id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
12
217
answers
dict
57070e0c9e06ca38007e9345
Black_people
In July 2012, Ancestry.com reported on historic and DNA research by its staff that discovered that Obama is likely a descendant through his mother of John Punch, considered by some historians to be the first African slave in the Virginia colony. An indentured servant, he was "bound for life" in 1640 after trying to esc...
Why were his children free?
{ "text": [ "they were born to free English women" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
57070e8590286e26004fc863
Black_people
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 ...
How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?
{ "text": [ "12 million" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
57070e8590286e26004fc864
Black_people
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 ...
How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?
{ "text": [ "11.5 million" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
57070e8590286e26004fc865
Black_people
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 ...
How many slaves were imported by Brazil?
{ "text": [ "5.5 million" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
57070e8590286e26004fc866
Black_people
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 ...
How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?
{ "text": [ "2.76 million" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
57070e8590286e26004fc867
Black_people
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 ...
How is black identified in South America?
{ "text": [ "closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables," ], "answer_start": [ 797 ] }
57070f769e06ca38007e935d
Black_people
The concept of race in Brazil is complex. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from. Between an individual of unmixed West African descent and a very light mulatto individual, more than a dozen racial...
How are people in Brazil classified?
{ "text": [ "by appearance" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
57070f769e06ca38007e935e
Black_people
The concept of race in Brazil is complex. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from. Between an individual of unmixed West African descent and a very light mulatto individual, more than a dozen racial...
What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?
{ "text": [ "Brazil" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
57070f769e06ca38007e9360
Black_people
The concept of race in Brazil is complex. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from. Between an individual of unmixed West African descent and a very light mulatto individual, more than a dozen racial...
How are people evaluated in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "like the colors of the spectrum" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
57070fe090286e26004fc877
Black_people
Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks a...
What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "lighter skin" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
57070fe090286e26004fc878
Black_people
Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks a...
What are poor whites considered in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "black" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
57070fe090286e26004fc879
Black_people
Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks a...
What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "white" ], "answer_start": [ 334 ] }
57070fe090286e26004fc87a
Black_people
Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks a...
What does Preto mean?
{ "text": [ "(black)" ], "answer_start": [ 529 ] }
5707106b90286e26004fc87f
Black_people
From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas. Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individu...
How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?
{ "text": [ "estimated 3.5 million" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
5707106b90286e26004fc880
Black_people
From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas. Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individu...
How much of the Brazilian population are descendants of slavery?
{ "text": [ "more than half" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
5707106b90286e26004fc881
Black_people
From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas. Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individu...
Second to Africa, what is Brazil have the largest population of?
{ "text": [ "Afro-descendants" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }
5707106b90286e26004fc882
Black_people
From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas. Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individu...
What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?
{ "text": [ "segregation laws" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }
5707106b90286e26004fc883
Black_people
From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas. Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individu...
What was prevalent in Brazilian culture during slavery?
{ "text": [ "intermarriage" ], "answer_start": [ 613 ] }
5707111d90286e26004fc89b
Black_people
By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorb...
How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?
{ "text": [ "6.2%" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
5707111d90286e26004fc89c
Black_people
By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorb...
How much identified as mixed race?
{ "text": [ "40%" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
5707111d90286e26004fc89d
Black_people
By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorb...
How much identified as white?
{ "text": [ "55%" ], "answer_start": [ 255 ] }
5707111d90286e26004fc89e
Black_people
By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorb...
How much of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007?
{ "text": [ "29%" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
570712049e06ca38007e9389
Black_people
Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Bra...
What has Brazil avoided?
{ "text": [ "the binary polarization of society into black and white" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
570712049e06ca38007e938a
Black_people
Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Bra...
What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?
{ "text": [ "civil war" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
570712049e06ca38007e938c
Black_people
Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Bra...
Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?
{ "text": [ "Elio Ferreira de Araujo" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
570712049e06ca38007e938d
Black_people
Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Bra...
Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?
{ "text": [ "black and indigenous communities." ], "answer_start": [ 569 ] }
570712c99e06ca38007e939b
Black_people
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination...
In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?
{ "text": [ "75%" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
570712c99e06ca38007e939c
Black_people
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination...
In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?
{ "text": [ "50%" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
570712c99e06ca38007e939d
Black_people
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination...
What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?
{ "text": [ "one-drop rule" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
570712c99e06ca38007e939e
Black_people
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination...
What does the one drop rule do?
{ "text": [ "discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry." ], "answer_start": [ 306 ] }
570712c99e06ca38007e939f
Black_people
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination...
What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?
{ "text": [ "illiteracy and education levels" ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
5707135a90286e26004fc8bf
Black_people
Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities,...
What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "blacks" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
5707135a90286e26004fc8c0
Black_people
Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities,...
How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?
{ "text": [ "80%" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
5707135a90286e26004fc8c1
Black_people
Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities,...
When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?
{ "text": [ "1965" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
5707135a90286e26004fc8c2
Black_people
Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities,...
When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?
{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 653 ] }
5707135a90286e26004fc8c3
Black_people
Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities,...
What large hurricane hit New Orleans?
{ "text": [ "Hurricane Katrina" ], "answer_start": [ 739 ] }
570713c490286e26004fc8c9
Black_people
Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than act...
What do critics claim people of color have?
{ "text": [ "limited media visibility" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
570713c490286e26004fc8cb
Black_people
Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than act...
What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "northern Europeans" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
570713c490286e26004fc8cc
Black_people
Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than act...
What is another word for "Light Skinned"
{ "text": [ "mulatto" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }
5707142a90286e26004fc8d1
Black_people
These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to i...
What would scholars like the term "Negro" to include?
{ "text": [ "all African-descended people" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
5707142a90286e26004fc8d2
Black_people
These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to i...
What does this aim to stimulate?
{ "text": [ "a \"black\" consciousness and identity." ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
5707142a90286e26004fc8d3
Black_people
These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to i...
What does the term "pardo" include?
{ "text": [ "a wide range of multiracial people" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
5707142a90286e26004fc8d4
Black_people
These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to i...
What does caboclos mean?
{ "text": [ "mestizos" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }
5705de1675f01819005e76c0
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
The Times is based in what major British city?
{ "text": [ "London" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
5705de1675f01819005e76c1
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?
{ "text": [ "1785" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
5705de1675f01819005e76c2
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?
{ "text": [ "The Daily Universal Register" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5705de1675f01819005e76c4
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?
{ "text": [ "News Corp group" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }
5705dec952bb891400689639
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?
{ "text": [ "Times Newspapers" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
5705dec952bb89140068963a
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?
{ "text": [ "1788" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
5705dec952bb89140068963b
The_Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly ow...
What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?
{ "text": [ "1785" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
5705df8d75f01819005e76ca
The_Times
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th...
What year did The Times of India start?
{ "text": [ "1838" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }
5705df8d75f01819005e76cb
The_Times
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th...
What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
{ "text": [ "1845" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
5705df8d75f01819005e76cc
The_Times
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th...
What year did The New York Times start?
{ "text": [ "1851" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
5705df8d75f01819005e76cd
The_Times
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th...
What year did the Irish Times start?
{ "text": [ "1859" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
5705df8d75f01819005e76ce
The_Times
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th...
What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
{ "text": [ "1872" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
5705e06c52bb891400689642
The_Times
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
What major typeface font was started by The Times?
{ "text": [ "Times Roman" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
5705e06c52bb891400689643
The_Times
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?
{ "text": [ "Stanley Morison" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
5705e06c52bb891400689644
The_Times
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?
{ "text": [ "Times Modern" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
5705e06c52bb891400689645
The_Times
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?
{ "text": [ "219 years" ], "answer_start": [ 338 ] }
5705e06c52bb891400689646
The_Times
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?
{ "text": [ "2004" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }
5705e4f452bb891400689674
The_Times
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour....
Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?
{ "text": [ "moderate" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
5705e4f452bb891400689675
The_Times
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour....
What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?
{ "text": [ "Labour Party" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
5705e4f452bb891400689676
The_Times
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour....
In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?
{ "text": [ "394,448" ], "answer_start": [ 367 ] }
5705e4f452bb891400689677
The_Times
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour....
The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?
{ "text": [ "Gage Cengage" ], "answer_start": [ 737 ] }
5705e4f452bb891400689678
The_Times
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour....
What political party has the highest readership of The Times?
{ "text": [ "Conservative Party" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
5705ec4652bb8914006896ae
The_Times
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decid...
The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?
{ "text": [ "John Walter" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
5705ec4652bb8914006896af
The_Times
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decid...
The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?
{ "text": [ "The Daily Universal Register" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
5705ec4652bb8914006896b0
The_Times
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decid...
What year was the very first publication of The Times?
{ "text": [ "1785" ], "answer_start": [ 785 ] }
5705ec4652bb8914006896b1
The_Times
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decid...
The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?
{ "text": [ "libel" ], "answer_start": [ 1059 ] }
5705ec4652bb8914006896b2
The_Times
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decid...
Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?
{ "text": [ "940" ], "answer_start": [ 880 ] }
5705ede675f01819005e7782
The_Times
The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning i...
In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?
{ "text": [ "5,000" ], "answer_start": [ 460 ] }
5705ede675f01819005e7783
The_Times
The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning i...
Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?
{ "text": [ "steam-driven cylinder press" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
5705ede675f01819005e7784
The_Times
The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning i...
The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
{ "text": [ "reputation" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
5705ede675f01819005e7785
The_Times
The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning i...
Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?
{ "text": [ "Friedrich Koenig" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
5705eece75f01819005e778a
The_Times
Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in ...
Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?
{ "text": [ "Thomas Barnes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5705eece75f01819005e778b
The_Times
Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in ...
In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?
{ "text": [ "his son" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
5705eece75f01819005e778c
The_Times
Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in ...
Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?
{ "text": [ "The Thunderer" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
5705eece75f01819005e778d
The_Times
Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in ...
What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?
{ "text": [ "steam-driven rotary printing press" ], "answer_start": [ 678 ] }
5705eece75f01819005e778e
The_Times
Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in ...
Who succeeded Thomas Barnes as editor of The Times in 1841?
{ "text": [ "John Thadeus Delane" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
5705ef7375f01819005e779e
The_Times
The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.
The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?
{ "text": [ "war" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5705ef7375f01819005e779f
The_Times
The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.
Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?
{ "text": [ "W. H. Russell" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
5705ef7375f01819005e77a0
The_Times
The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.
Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?
{ "text": [ "Crimean War" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
5705f12375f01819005e77ae
The_Times
In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup...
What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?
{ "text": [ "Irish Potato Famine" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
5705f12375f01819005e77af
The_Times
In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup...
The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?
{ "text": [ "Great Reform Bill of 1832" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
5705f12375f01819005e77b0
The_Times
In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup...
Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?
{ "text": [ "Corn Laws" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
5705f12375f01819005e77b1
The_Times
In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup...
During the American Civil War, what classes of people did The Times support?
{ "text": [ "wealthy classes" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
5705f12375f01819005e77b2
The_Times
In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup...
The Times favoured which political side of the American Civil War?
{ "text": [ "the secessionists" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
5705f1f752bb8914006896fa
The_Times
The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.
What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?
{ "text": [ "1847" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
5705f1f752bb8914006896fb
The_Times
The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.
What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?
{ "text": [ "John Walter" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
5705f1f752bb8914006896fc
The_Times
The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.
In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
{ "text": [ "the penny press" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
5705f30452bb891400689708
The_Times
During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]
Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?
{ "text": [ "the Foreign Office" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
5705f30452bb891400689709
The_Times
During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]
Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?
{ "text": [ "19th century" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
5705f30452bb89140068970a
The_Times
During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]
Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?
{ "text": [ "official sources" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
5705f48452bb89140068972c
The_Times
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett ...
Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?
{ "text": [ "Arthur Fraser Walter" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
5705f48452bb89140068972d
The_Times
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett ...
Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
{ "text": [ "Charles Frederic Moberly Bell" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
5705f48452bb89140068972e
The_Times
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett ...
Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?
{ "text": [ "Britannica" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
5705f48452bb89140068972f
The_Times
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett ...
Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
{ "text": [ "Horace Everett Hooper" ], "answer_start": [ 305 ] }
5705f48452bb891400689730
The_Times
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett ...
Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?
{ "text": [ "Alfred Harmsworth" ], "answer_start": [ 556 ] }
5705f57252bb891400689740
The_Times
In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine do...
Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
{ "text": [ "Wickham Steed" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
5705f57252bb891400689741
The_Times
In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine do...
The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
{ "text": [ "World War I" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }