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5729bca26aef051400155092
IBM
In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere...
Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?
{ "text": [ "1952" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729bca26aef051400155093
IBM
In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere...
In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?
{ "text": [ "artificial intelligence" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
5729bca26aef051400155094
IBM
In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere...
What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?
{ "text": [ "an IBM 704" ], "answer_start": [ 301 ] }
5729bca26aef051400155095
IBM
In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere...
In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?
{ "text": [ "FORmula TRANslation" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
5729bca26aef051400155096
IBM
In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere...
In 1961 who became the president of IBM?
{ "text": [ "Albert L. Williams" ], "answer_start": [ 537 ] }
5729bdc2af94a219006aa5e9
IBM
In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common theme...
One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?
{ "text": [ "PwC consulting" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
5729bdc2af94a219006aa5ea
IBM
In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common theme...
In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?
{ "text": [ "50,000 employees" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
5729bdc2af94a219006aa5eb
IBM
In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common theme...
What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?
{ "text": [ "Jam technology" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
5729bdc2af94a219006aa5ec
IBM
In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common theme...
What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?
{ "text": [ "eClassifier" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
5729bdc2af94a219006aa5ed
IBM
In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common theme...
How many employees took part in the subsequent online discussion in 2004?
{ "text": [ "52,000 employees" ], "answer_start": [ 562 ] }
5729c464af94a219006aa5f3
IBM
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc...
IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?
{ "text": [ "Lenovo" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
5729c464af94a219006aa5f4
IBM
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc...
In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?
{ "text": [ "2005" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729c464af94a219006aa5f5
IBM
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc...
What was the design for low cost data encryption named?
{ "text": [ "Secure Blue" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
5729c464af94a219006aa5f6
IBM
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc...
SPSS Inc. was acquired in what year?
{ "text": [ "2009" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
5729c464af94a219006aa5f7
IBM
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc...
This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
{ "text": [ "Blue Gene" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
5729c64daf94a219006aa607
IBM
On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Undergro...
IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.
{ "text": [ "The Weather Company" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
5729c64daf94a219006aa608
IBM
On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Undergro...
What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?
{ "text": [ "Watson" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
5729c64daf94a219006aa609
IBM
On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Undergro...
When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?
{ "text": [ "January 29, 2016" ], "answer_start": [ 581 ] }
5729c64daf94a219006aa60a
IBM
On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Undergro...
The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?
{ "text": [ "long-term licensing agreement" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
5729c64daf94a219006aa60b
IBM
On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Undergro...
Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?
{ "text": [ "The Weather Company" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
5729c6f9af94a219006aa611
IBM
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '9...
IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?
{ "text": [ "14" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
5729c6f9af94a219006aa612
IBM
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '9...
What board member resigned in November 2010?
{ "text": [ "Cathie Black's" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5729c6f9af94a219006aa613
IBM
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '9...
What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?
{ "text": [ "'07" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
5729c6f9af94a219006aa614
IBM
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '9...
Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?
{ "text": [ "American Express" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
5729c6f9af94a219006aa615
IBM
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '9...
Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?
{ "text": [ "Andrew N. Liveris" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
5729c7dd3f37b31900478553
IBM
On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 ne...
How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?
{ "text": [ "5% drop" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
5729c7dd3f37b31900478554
IBM
On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 ne...
What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?
{ "text": [ "January 21, 2014" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729c7dd3f37b31900478555
IBM
On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 ne...
IBM committed to an expansion totaling this dollar amount in 2014?
{ "text": [ "$1.2bn" ], "answer_start": [ 217 ] }
5729c7dd3f37b31900478556
IBM
On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 ne...
How many new data centers did IBM commit to building?
{ "text": [ "15" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
5729c7dd3f37b31900478557
IBM
On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 ne...
Who is the chief executive of IBM?
{ "text": [ "Virginia Rometty" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
5729c937af94a219006aa61b
IBM
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?
{ "text": [ "330 North Wabash building in Chicago" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
5729c937af94a219006aa61c
IBM
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?
{ "text": [ "center of the company's research division" ], "answer_start": [ 571 ] }
5729c937af94a219006aa61d
IBM
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?
{ "text": [ "1990 Honor Award" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
5729c937af94a219006aa61e
IBM
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
IBM has towers in which cities?
{ "text": [ "Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
5729c937af94a219006aa61f
IBM
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
IBM has worked with architects and designers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I.M. Pei, and Van der Rohe, name one more.
{ "text": [ "Eero Saarinen" ], "answer_start": [ 428 ] }
5729ca3baf94a219006aa625
IBM
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
Who was the CEO in 1914?
{ "text": [ "Thomas J. Watson" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }
5729ca3baf94a219006aa626
IBM
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
The Quarter Century Club began in this year.
{ "text": [ "1924" ], "answer_start": [ 366 ] }
5729ca3baf94a219006aa627
IBM
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
What is the name of IBM's internal magazine?
{ "text": [ "Business Machines" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
5729ca3baf94a219006aa628
IBM
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.
{ "text": [ "Hundred Percent Club" ], "answer_start": [ 583 ] }
5729ca3baf94a219006aa629
IBM
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
What is the Hundred Percent Club composed of?
{ "text": [ "IBM salesmen who meet their quotas" ], "answer_start": [ 617 ] }
5729cb183f37b3190047855d
IBM
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa...
In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?
{ "text": [ "1934" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
5729cb183f37b3190047855e
IBM
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa...
IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?
{ "text": [ "IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }
5729cb183f37b3190047855f
IBM
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa...
IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?
{ "text": [ "Think" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
5729cb183f37b31900478560
IBM
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa...
What program did IBM launch in 1942?
{ "text": [ "program to train and employ disabled people" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
5729cb183f37b31900478561
IBM
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa...
What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?
{ "text": [ "1946" ], "answer_start": [ 659 ] }
5729cc793f37b31900478567
IBM
In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a...
Who published IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter?
{ "text": [ "Thomas J. Watson, Jr" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
5729cc793f37b31900478568
IBM
In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a...
In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?
{ "text": [ "1952" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729cc793f37b31900478569
IBM
In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a...
In 1961 IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include what?
{ "text": [ "sex, national origin, and age" ], "answer_start": [ 297 ] }
5729cc793f37b3190047856a
IBM
In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a...
How many inventors were honored at IBM's first Invention Award Dinner?
{ "text": [ "34" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5729cc793f37b3190047856b
IBM
In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a...
Starting in 1963 IBM started a program by naming 8 of these.
{ "text": [ "IBM Fellows" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
5729cdaa3f37b31900478571
IBM
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?
{ "text": [ "September 21, 1953" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729cdaa3f37b31900478572
IBM
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?
{ "text": [ "the U.S. South" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }
5729cdaa3f37b31900478573
IBM
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
What kind of workplaces did IBM commit to not building?
{ "text": [ "separate-but-equal" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }
5729cdaa3f37b31900478574
IBM
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?
{ "text": [ "sexual orientation" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
5729cdaa3f37b31900478575
IBM
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?
{ "text": [ "1984" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
5729d0391d046914007795fd
IBM
IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so...
IBM began supporting this in 1998.
{ "text": [ "Linux" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
5729d0391d046914007795fe
IBM
IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so...
300 Linux kernel developers work here.
{ "text": [ "the IBM Linux Technology Center" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
5729d0391d046914007795ff
IBM
IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so...
IBM created the software framework known as?
{ "text": [ "Eclipse" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
5729d0391d04691400779600
IBM
IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so...
What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?
{ "text": [ "SCO v. IBM" ], "answer_start": [ 680 ] }
5729d0391d04691400779601
IBM
IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so...
What does RDBMS refer to?
{ "text": [ "relational database management system" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
5729d2193f37b3190047857b
IBM
DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st...
IBM runs what website for software developers?
{ "text": [ "DeveloperWorks" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5729d2193f37b3190047857c
IBM
DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st...
In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?
{ "text": [ "was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame" ], "answer_start": [ 523 ] }
5729d2193f37b3190047857d
IBM
DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st...
DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?
{ "text": [ "Linux" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
5729d2193f37b3190047857e
IBM
DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st...
IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?
{ "text": [ "Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
5729d2193f37b3190047857f
IBM
DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st...
The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?
{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64d
IBM
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?
{ "text": [ "PowerPC tri-core processor" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64e
IBM
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?
{ "text": [ "less than 24 months" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64f
IBM
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor?
{ "text": [ "Cell BE microprocessor" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
5729d2f6af94a219006aa650
IBM
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?
{ "text": [ "Toshiba, and Sony" ], "answer_start": [ 300 ] }
5729d2f6af94a219006aa651
IBM
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
5729d4063f37b31900478585
IBM
IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of...
What will Open Client Offering run on?
{ "text": [ "Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
5729d4063f37b31900478586
IBM
IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of...
What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft?
{ "text": [ "Open Document Format software" ], "answer_start": [ 650 ] }
5729d4063f37b31900478587
IBM
IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of...
What percentage of its desktop PCs does IBM plan to install Open Client on to?
{ "text": [ "5%" ], "answer_start": [ 982 ] }
5729d4063f37b31900478588
IBM
IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of...
Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?
{ "text": [ "Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux" ], "answer_start": [ 1096 ] }
5729d4063f37b31900478589
IBM
IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of...
What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?
{ "text": [ "Mozilla Firefox" ], "answer_start": [ 917 ] }
5729d6d76aef0514001550b0
IBM
In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re...
What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?
{ "text": [ "Project Big Green" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
5729d6d76aef0514001550b1
IBM
In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re...
Secure Blue was launched in what year?
{ "text": [ "2006" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5729d6d76aef0514001550b2
IBM
In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re...
What type of hardware is Secure Blue?
{ "text": [ "encryption hardware" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
5729d6d76aef0514001550b3
IBM
In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re...
Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?
{ "text": [ "Sam Palmisano" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
5729d6d76aef0514001550b4
IBM
In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re...
What framework did IBM announce on March 1, 2011?
{ "text": [ "Smarter Computing framework" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
5729d8061d04691400779625
IBM
IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail...
What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?
{ "text": [ "SmartCamp" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
5729d8061d04691400779626
IBM
IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail...
How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?
{ "text": [ "17" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
5729d8061d04691400779627
IBM
IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail...
Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money?
{ "text": [ "Pennies" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
5729d8061d04691400779628
IBM
IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail...
Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?
{ "text": [ "UK" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
5729d8061d04691400779629
IBM
IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail...
What company is known for the electronic charity box?
{ "text": [ "Pennies" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
5729d8b71d0469140077962f
IBM
The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou...
What location is the birthplace of IBM?
{ "text": [ "Endicott" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
5729d8b71d04691400779630
IBM
The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou...
How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?
{ "text": [ "4,100 gallons" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
5729d8b71d04691400779631
IBM
The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou...
How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?
{ "text": [ "more than two decades" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
5729d8b71d04691400779632
IBM
The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou...
Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?
{ "text": [ "78,000 gallons" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }
5729d8b71d04691400779633
IBM
The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou...
IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution?
{ "text": [ "Department of Environmental Conservation" ], "answer_start": [ 732 ] }
5729e2ea6aef0514001550d8
Energy
In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms. The "ability of a system to perform work" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms. For instance, in SI units, ener...
What is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms?
{ "text": [ "energy" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
5729e2ea6aef0514001550d9
Energy
In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms. The "ability of a system to perform work" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms. For instance, in SI units, ener...
In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?
{ "text": [ "joules" ], "answer_start": [ 338 ] }
5729e3631d0469140077964b
Energy
Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and t...
Common energy forms include what?
{ "text": [ "kinetic energy of a moving object" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
5729e3631d0469140077964c
Energy
Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and t...
In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?
{ "text": [ "destroyed" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
5729e3631d0469140077964d
Energy
Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and t...
What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?
{ "text": [ "Newtonian physics" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
5729e3feaf94a219006aa6a7
Energy
For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat ca...
How can the total energy of a system be calculated?
{ "text": [ "by adding up all forms of energy in the system" ], "answer_start": [ 875 ] }
5729e3feaf94a219006aa6a8
Energy
For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat ca...
The limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process is known as what?
{ "text": [ "available energy" ], "answer_start": [ 685 ] }
5729e3feaf94a219006aa6a9
Energy
For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat ca...
What can be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas?
{ "text": [ "heat" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
5729e3feaf94a219006aa6aa
Energy
For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat ca...
What states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat?
{ "text": [ "second law of thermodynamics" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
5729e46baf94a219006aa6af
Energy
Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor. Lifting against gravity performs mechanical work on the object and stores gravitational potential energy in the object. If the ob...
Give one example of energy transformation.
{ "text": [ "generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }