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572b9c6fbe1ee31400cb8468
Czech_language
Czech syntax has a subject–verb–object sentence structure. In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus. Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice. For example, to change "Peter killed P...
What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?
{ "text": [ "inverted" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
572b9c6fbe1ee31400cb8469
Czech_language
Czech syntax has a subject–verb–object sentence structure. In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus. Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice. For example, to change "Peter killed P...
What case is the grammatical object of a verb?
{ "text": [ "accusative" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb846f
Czech_language
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?
{ "text": [ "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8470
Czech_language
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
When are nouns in Czech inflected?
{ "text": [ "to indicate their use in a sentence" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8471
Czech_language
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
How does Czech mark subject nouns?
{ "text": [ "with nominative case" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8472
Czech_language
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?
{ "text": [ "object" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8473
Czech_language
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?
{ "text": [ "the noun it describes" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
572ba57abe1ee31400cb8479
Czech_language
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animac...
How many genders does Czech distinguish?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847a
Czech_language
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animac...
What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?
{ "text": [ "animate and inanimate" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847b
Czech_language
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animac...
What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?
{ "text": [ "gender and animacy" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847c
Czech_language
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animac...
What is the main effect of gender in Czech?
{ "text": [ "difference in noun and adjective declension" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847d
Czech_language
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animac...
What does gender also affect in Czech?
{ "text": [ "past-tense verb endings" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
572ba616111d821400f38f34
Czech_language
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in...
What are inflected for number in Czech?
{ "text": [ "Nouns" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
572ba616111d821400f38f35
Czech_language
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in...
What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?
{ "text": [ "any case" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
572ba616111d821400f38f36
Czech_language
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in...
What case are numbers over five in?
{ "text": [ "genitive" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
572ba616111d821400f38f37
Czech_language
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in...
When is the genitive case used?
{ "text": [ "when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
572ba616111d821400f38f38
Czech_language
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in...
What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
{ "text": [ "a Slavic language" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe6e
Czech_language
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperf...
What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?
{ "text": [ "marks" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe6f
Czech_language
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperf...
What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?
{ "text": [ "perfective and imperfective" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe70
Czech_language
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperf...
In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?
{ "text": [ "completed" ], "answer_start": [ 297 ] }
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe71
Czech_language
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperf...
In which verbs in Czech is the action the verb describes still ongoing?
{ "text": [ "imperfective" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe72
Czech_language
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperf...
What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?
{ "text": [ "Aspect" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe7e
Czech_language
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u...
How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?
{ "text": [ "two ways" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe7f
Czech_language
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u...
What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?
{ "text": [ "an added prefix" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe80
Czech_language
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u...
What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?
{ "text": [ "different infinitive ending" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe81
Czech_language
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u...
What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?
{ "text": [ "further morphology" ], "answer_start": [ 572 ] }
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe82
Czech_language
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u...
What type of action can second level morphed imperfective verbs denote?
{ "text": [ "repeated or regular action" ], "answer_start": [ 670 ] }
572baa44f75d5e190021fe88
Czech_language
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three pe...
What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?
{ "text": [ "infinitive" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
572baa44f75d5e190021fe89
Czech_language
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three pe...
How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8a
Czech_language
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three pe...
What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?
{ "text": [ "indicative, imperative and conditional" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8b
Czech_language
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three pe...
What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?
{ "text": [ "imperative" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8c
Czech_language
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three pe...
Which Czech verb mood indicates possible events?
{ "text": [ "conditional" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
572baafbf75d5e190021fe92
Czech_language
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denot...
What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?
{ "text": [ "Czech" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
572baafbf75d5e190021fe93
Czech_language
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denot...
How many graphemes does Czech have?
{ "text": [ "thirty-one" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
572baafbf75d5e190021fe94
Czech_language
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denot...
What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?
{ "text": [ "corresponding sounds in other languages" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
572baafbf75d5e190021fe95
Czech_language
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denot...
What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?
{ "text": [ "ó" ], "answer_start": [ 697 ] }
572baafbf75d5e190021fe96
Czech_language
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denot...
In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
{ "text": [ "foreign" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
572bab9334ae481900deaecd
Czech_language
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to ...
What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?
{ "text": [ "those of most Latin European languages" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
572bab9334ae481900deaece
Czech_language
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to ...
In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?
{ "text": [ "capitalized" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
572bab9334ae481900deaecf
Czech_language
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to ...
What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?
{ "text": [ "punctuation" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
572bab9334ae481900deaed0
Czech_language
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to ...
What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 731 ] }
572bab9334ae481900deaed1
Czech_language
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to ...
What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?
{ "text": [ "only the first" ], "answer_start": [ 792 ] }
572b713d34ae481900deae15
Education
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse...
What makes up Education?
{ "text": [ "knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
572b713d34ae481900deae16
Education
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse...
What methods make up Education?
{ "text": [ "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
572b713d34ae481900deae17
Education
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse...
Where does education usually take place under?
{ "text": [ "the guidance of educators" ], "answer_start": [ 257 ] }
572b7304f75d5e190021fdde
Education
After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'...
What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?
{ "text": [ "Catholic Church became the sole preserver" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
572b7304f75d5e190021fddf
Education
After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'...
What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages?
{ "text": [ "church established cathedral schools" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
572b7304f75d5e190021fde0
Education
After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'...
What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?
{ "text": [ "medieval universities" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
572b7304f75d5e190021fde1
Education
After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'...
What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?
{ "text": [ "Chartres Cathedral School" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
572b827ff75d5e190021fe12
Education
Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ...
Where does formal education take place?
{ "text": [ "school environment" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
572b827ff75d5e190021fe13
Education
Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ...
What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?
{ "text": [ "student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size," ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
572b827ff75d5e190021fe14
Education
Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ...
Who guides the students in a formal environment?
{ "text": [ "certified teacher" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f5
Education
Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-...
Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
{ "text": [ "three to seven" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f6
Education
Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-...
What are pre-schools also known as?
{ "text": [ "nursery schools and as kindergarten," ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f7
Education
Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-...
In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?
{ "text": [ "US" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
572b858934ae481900deae63
Education
Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ...
What is another term used for Primary education?
{ "text": [ "elementary" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
572b858934ae481900deae64
Education
Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ...
What does primary school consist of?
{ "text": [ "first five to seven years of formal, structured education" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
572b858934ae481900deae65
Education
Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ...
What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?
{ "text": [ "UNESCO" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
572b8669111d821400f38eda
Education
In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati...
What does secondary education comprise of?
{ "text": [ "formal education that occurs during adolescence" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
572b8669111d821400f38edb
Education
In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati...
What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education?
{ "text": [ "university, vocational school" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
572b8669111d821400f38edc
Education
In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati...
When does secondary schooling typically take place?
{ "text": [ "teenage years" ], "answer_start": [ 855 ] }
572b86f8111d821400f38ee2
Education
Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud...
When did secondary education emerge in the United States?
{ "text": [ "1910" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
572b86f8111d821400f38ee3
Education
Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud...
Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?
{ "text": [ "rise of large corporations and advancing technology" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
572b86f8111d821400f38ee4
Education
Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud...
Who benefited from secondary schools?
{ "text": [ "employers and employees" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
572b8770111d821400f38ee8
Education
Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ...
What was another name used for Higher Education?
{ "text": [ "tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
572b8770111d821400f38eea
Education
Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ...
What does Tertiary education include?
{ "text": [ "undergraduate and postgraduate education" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
572b883cf75d5e190021fe32
Education
University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th...
What does University education include?
{ "text": [ "teaching, research, and social services activities," ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
572b883cf75d5e190021fe33
Education
University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th...
What are usually Universities made up of?
{ "text": [ "several colleges" ], "answer_start": [ 297 ] }
572b883cf75d5e190021fe34
Education
University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th...
What type of University would Yale fall under?
{ "text": [ "independent" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
572b890d111d821400f38eee
Education
In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua...
What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?
{ "text": [ "not eligible for public education" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
572b890d111d821400f38eef
Education
In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua...
Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?
{ "text": [ "physicians or special tutors" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
572b890d111d821400f38ef0
Education
In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua...
Who were some of these early physicians?
{ "text": [ "Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
572b890d111d821400f38ef1
Education
In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua...
What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S?
{ "text": [ "people with severe disabilities" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }
572b89eb111d821400f38ef6
Education
While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita...
What is another term used for Special Education Services?
{ "text": [ "alternative" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
572b89eb111d821400f38ef7
Education
While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita...
When were public schools become more and more developed?
{ "text": [ "19th century" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
572b89eb111d821400f38ef8
Education
While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita...
What are some examples of alternative schools?
{ "text": [ "Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools" ], "answer_start": [ 527 ] }
572b8b0334ae481900deae8d
Education
In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S...
Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?
{ "text": [ "Friedrich Fröbel's" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
572b8b0334ae481900deae8e
Education
In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S...
Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?
{ "text": [ "Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi" ], "answer_start": [ 338 ] }
572b8b0334ae481900deae8f
Education
In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S...
Who were the founders of progressive education?
{ "text": [ "John Dewey and Francis Parker" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
572b8b8734ae481900deae93
Education
Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan...
What makes up Indigenous education?
{ "text": [ "indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
572b8b8734ae481900deae94
Education
Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan...
In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?
{ "text": [ "formal and non-formal educational systems" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
572b8b8734ae481900deae95
Education
Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan...
What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?
{ "text": [ "improve the educational success of indigenous students" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843d
Education
Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang...
Who defines informal learning?
{ "text": [ "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843e
Education
Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang...
Where does informal learning occur?
{ "text": [ "home, work, and through daily interactions" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843f
Education
Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang...
What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?
{ "text": [ "language acquisition, cultural norms and manners" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
572b91db34ae481900deae99
Education
Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin...
Where does informal learning usually take place?
{ "text": [ "outside educational establishments" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
572b91db34ae481900deae9a
Education
Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin...
What is not necessary for informal learning?
{ "text": [ "to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
572b91db34ae481900deae9b
Education
Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin...
What falls under the informal learning umbrella?
{ "text": [ "unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
572b92cb111d821400f38f2e
Education
The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati...
When was the 'education through recreation" applied to childhood?
{ "text": [ "19th century" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
572b92cb111d821400f38f2f
Education
The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati...
When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
572b92cb111d821400f38f30
Education
The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati...
What changed when the concept was broadened?
{ "text": [ "to include young adults" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
572b9405be1ee31400cb844d
Education
Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s...
What does Auto didacticism generally mean?
{ "text": [ "learning on your own" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
572b9405be1ee31400cb844e
Education
Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s...
When can you become an Autodidact?
{ "text": [ "any point in one's life" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
572b9405be1ee31400cb844f
Education
Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s...
Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?
{ "text": [ "Abraham Lincoln" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
572b9405be1ee31400cb8450
Education
Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s...
Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?
{ "text": [ "Thomas Alva Edison" ], "answer_start": [ 634 ] }
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5c
Education
In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods...
In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5d
Education
In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods...
Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years?
{ "text": [ "Open education" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5e
Education
In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods...
What has been a constant issue with education for as long as education has been around itself?
{ "text": [ "Cost of education" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5f
Education
In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods...
Which type of schooling can be most expensive?
{ "text": [ "Online courses" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }
572b976634ae481900deaeaf
Education
The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific...
What is not as common in open education?
{ "text": [ "merit-system degree" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }