id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
12
217
answers
dict
5732253be99e3014001e6558
Pacific_War
The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier. This attack, codenamed Operation U-Go, was advocated by Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi, the recently promoted commander of the Japanese Fifteen...
What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?
{ "text": [ "March" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
5732253be99e3014001e6559
Pacific_War
The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier. This attack, codenamed Operation U-Go, was advocated by Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi, the recently promoted commander of the Japanese Fifteen...
Who commanded the Japanese Fifteenth Army in Operation U-Go?
{ "text": [ "Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
5732253be99e3014001e655a
Pacific_War
The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier. This attack, codenamed Operation U-Go, was advocated by Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi, the recently promoted commander of the Japanese Fifteen...
Where had the Japanese advanced to?
{ "text": [ "Kohima in Nagaland" ], "answer_start": [ 649 ] }
5732253be99e3014001e655b
Pacific_War
The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier. This attack, codenamed Operation U-Go, was advocated by Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi, the recently promoted commander of the Japanese Fifteen...
What did the Japanese cut?
{ "text": [ "main road to Imphal" ], "answer_start": [ 676 ] }
5732253be99e3014001e655c
Pacific_War
The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier. This attack, codenamed Operation U-Go, was advocated by Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi, the recently promoted commander of the Japanese Fifteen...
What had the Japanese failed to capture?
{ "text": [ "defences at Kohima" ], "answer_start": [ 736 ] }
573225ede99e3014001e6562
Pacific_War
As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imp...
What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?
{ "text": [ "starved" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
573225ede99e3014001e6563
Pacific_War
As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imp...
When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?
{ "text": [ "22 June" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
573225ede99e3014001e6564
Pacific_War
As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imp...
How many troops had the Japanese lost?
{ "text": [ "50,000" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
573225ede99e3014001e6565
Pacific_War
As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imp...
What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?
{ "text": [ "starvation and disease" ], "answer_start": [ 503 ] }
5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f5
Pacific_War
Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor...
What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Imphal" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f6
Pacific_War
Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor...
Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?
{ "text": [ "Chindits" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f7
Pacific_War
Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor...
When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?
{ "text": [ "middle of 1944" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f8
Pacific_War
Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor...
What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?
{ "text": [ "Mount Song" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }
5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f9
Pacific_War
Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor...
What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?
{ "text": [ "Myitkyina" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
573228eab9d445190005e86f
Pacific_War
It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'...
What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?
{ "text": [ "Saipan" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
573228eab9d445190005e870
Pacific_War
It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'...
How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
{ "text": [ "15" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
573228eab9d445190005e871
Pacific_War
It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'...
How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
{ "text": [ "956" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
573228eab9d445190005e872
Pacific_War
It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'...
What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?
{ "text": [ "325-mile" ], "answer_start": [ 998 ] }
573228eab9d445190005e873
Pacific_War
It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'...
How many carriers did Ozawa have?
{ "text": [ "nine" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
57322a65b9d445190005e889
Pacific_War
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes a...
How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?
{ "text": [ "17" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
57322a65b9d445190005e88a
Pacific_War
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes a...
How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 707 ] }
57322a65b9d445190005e88b
Pacific_War
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes a...
In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?
{ "text": [ "staggered" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
57322a65b9d445190005e88c
Pacific_War
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes a...
Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?
{ "text": [ "combat information centers" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }
57322a65b9d445190005e88d
Pacific_War
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes a...
Who gave the directive for all carriers in the US Navy to have combat information centers?
{ "text": [ "Nimitz" ], "answer_start": [ 397 ] }
57322b3ce17f3d14004226d9
Pacific_War
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraf...
On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?
{ "text": [ "second" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
57322b3ce17f3d14004226da
Pacific_War
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraf...
How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?
{ "text": [ "275" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
57322b3ce17f3d14004226db
Pacific_War
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraf...
How many planes did the U.S. lose?
{ "text": [ "130" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
57322b3ce17f3d14004226dc
Pacific_War
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraf...
How many planes did Japan lose?
{ "text": [ "450" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }
57322b3ce17f3d14004226dd
Pacific_War
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraf...
How many U.S. aircrews were lost?
{ "text": [ "76" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c6827
Pacific_War
The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist...
What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Leyte Gulf" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c6828
Pacific_War
The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist...
What was the largest naval battle in World War II?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Leyte Gulf" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c6829
Pacific_War
The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist...
When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?
{ "text": [ "23 to 26 October 1944" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c682a
Pacific_War
The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist...
When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?
{ "text": [ "12 October" ], "answer_start": [ 998 ] }
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c682b
Pacific_War
The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist...
What did Nimitz favor blockading?
{ "text": [ "Philippines" ], "answer_start": [ 568 ] }
5732310c0fdd8d15006c6831
Pacific_War
Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attac...
What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?
{ "text": [ "Sho-1" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5732310c0fdd8d15006c6832
Pacific_War
Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attac...
Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?
{ "text": [ "V. Adm. Takeo Kurita" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
5732310c0fdd8d15006c6833
Pacific_War
Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attac...
How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?
{ "text": [ "one or more" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
57323202e17f3d140042270f
Pacific_War
Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered ...
How many battleships were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
57323202e17f3d1400422710
Pacific_War
Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered ...
How many cruisers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
{ "text": [ "12" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
57323202e17f3d1400422711
Pacific_War
Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered ...
How many destroyers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
57323202e17f3d1400422712
Pacific_War
Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered ...
When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?
{ "text": [ "24 October" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
57323785b9d445190005e8db
Pacific_War
Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have ...
How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
57323785b9d445190005e8dc
Pacific_War
Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have ...
Which Japanese admiral was a rival of Nishimura?
{ "text": [ "Shima" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
57323785b9d445190005e8dd
Pacific_War
Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have ...
How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?
{ "text": [ "22" ], "answer_start": [ 419 ] }
57323785b9d445190005e8de
Pacific_War
Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have ...
Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?
{ "text": [ "R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf" ], "answer_start": [ 655 ] }
57323785b9d445190005e8df
Pacific_War
Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have ...
How many battleships did the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet have?
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 683 ] }
5732388ae99e3014001e6598
Pacific_War
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw...
How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
5732388ae99e3014001e6599
Pacific_War
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw...
When did the allies spot Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
{ "text": [ "16:40 on 24 October" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
5732388ae99e3014001e659a
Pacific_War
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw...
How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?
{ "text": [ "1,000" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
5732388ae99e3014001e659b
Pacific_War
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw...
How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
{ "text": [ "63" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
5732388ae99e3014001e659c
Pacific_War
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw...
How many cruisers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
{ "text": [ "17" ], "answer_start": [ 489 ] }
573239e0e17f3d1400422747
Pacific_War
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ...
When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?
{ "text": [ "03:00 on 25 October" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
573239e0e17f3d1400422748
Pacific_War
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ...
Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?
{ "text": [ "along the coast of Samar" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
573239e0e17f3d1400422749
Pacific_War
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ...
Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?
{ "text": [ "Taffy 1, 2 and 3" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
573239e0e17f3d140042274a
Pacific_War
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ...
What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?
{ "text": [ "Destroyer attacks" ], "answer_start": [ 1580 ] }
573239e0e17f3d140042274b
Pacific_War
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ...
How many of Kurita's heavy cruisers were sunk?
{ "text": [ "Three" ], "answer_start": [ 1663 ] }
57323af4b9d445190005e8f9
Pacific_War
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's forc...
What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?
{ "text": [ "attack from the sea" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
57323af4b9d445190005e8fa
Pacific_War
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's forc...
When did Operation Ten-Go occur?
{ "text": [ "April 1945" ], "answer_start": [ 295 ] }
57323af4b9d445190005e8fb
Pacific_War
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's forc...
How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
57323af4b9d445190005e8fc
Pacific_War
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's forc...
What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?
{ "text": [ "Yamashiro" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
57323af4b9d445190005e8fd
Pacific_War
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's forc...
Which battleship was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan?
{ "text": [ "Yamato" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
57323c0ce99e3014001e65bc
Pacific_War
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ...
When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?
{ "text": [ "20 October 1944" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
57323c0ce99e3014001e65bd
Pacific_War
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ...
Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?
{ "text": [ "Ormoc Bay area" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
57323c0ce99e3014001e65be
Pacific_War
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ...
What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?
{ "text": [ "U.S. Fifth Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
57323c0ce99e3014001e65bf
Pacific_War
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ...
What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte.
{ "text": [ "Samar" ], "answer_start": [ 544 ] }
57323c0ce99e3014001e65c0
Pacific_War
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ...
Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?
{ "text": [ "months" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
57323ce2e17f3d1400422765
Pacific_War
On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueg...
Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?
{ "text": [ "Mindoro" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
57323ce2e17f3d1400422766
Pacific_War
On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueg...
Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?
{ "text": [ "Luzon" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
57323ce2e17f3d1400422767
Pacific_War
On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueg...
Who led the Sixth Army?
{ "text": [ "General Krueger" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
57323ce2e17f3d1400422768
Pacific_War
On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueg...
Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?
{ "text": [ "40" ], "answer_start": [ 518 ] }
57323deae17f3d1400422777
Pacific_War
Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese ...
What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?
{ "text": [ "Palawan" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57323deae17f3d1400422778
Pacific_War
Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese ...
What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?
{ "text": [ "Palawan" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57323deae17f3d1400422779
Pacific_War
Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese ...
Where did the Eighth Army land?
{ "text": [ "Puerto Princesa" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
57323deae17f3d140042277a
Pacific_War
Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese ...
Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?
{ "text": [ "Filipino guerrillas" ], "answer_start": [ 467 ] }
57323deae17f3d140042277b
Pacific_War
Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese ...
What is the western-most Philippine island?
{ "text": [ "Palawan" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57323efae17f3d140042278b
Pacific_War
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island,...
What was "Operation Detachment"?
{ "text": [ "battle of Iwo Jima" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
57323efae17f3d140042278c
Pacific_War
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island,...
When did "Operation Detachment" occur?
{ "text": [ "February 1945" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
57323efae17f3d140042278d
Pacific_War
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island,...
How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?
{ "text": [ "8" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
57323efae17f3d140042278e
Pacific_War
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island,...
Iwo Jima is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?
{ "text": [ "Tokyo" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
57323efae17f3d140042278f
Pacific_War
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island,...
How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687b
Pacific_War
From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to...
How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?
{ "text": [ "11" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687c
Pacific_War
From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to...
Who transformed the island into a fortress?
{ "text": [ "Kuribayashi" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687d
Pacific_War
From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to...
What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?
{ "text": [ "underground tunnels" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687e
Pacific_War
From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to...
Who did the network of fortifications on the island favor?
{ "text": [ "the defender" ], "answer_start": [ 495 ] }
573240a4b9d445190005e91f
Pacific_War
Starting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the southeast coast of Iwo...
When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?
{ "text": [ "mid-June 1944" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
573240a4b9d445190005e920
Pacific_War
Starting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the southeast coast of Iwo...
How many men landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945?
{ "text": [ "some 30,000" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
573240a4b9d445190005e921
Pacific_War
Starting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the southeast coast of Iwo...
What was the name of the mountain on Iwo Jima?
{ "text": [ "Mount Suribachi" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
573240a4b9d445190005e922
Pacific_War
Starting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the southeast coast of Iwo...
How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?
{ "text": [ "almost 2,000" ], "answer_start": [ 798 ] }
573241c5e17f3d1400422795
Pacific_War
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?
{ "text": [ "28th" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
573241c5e17f3d1400422796
Pacific_War
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
{ "text": [ "23 February" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
573241c5e17f3d1400422797
Pacific_War
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
{ "text": [ "Navy Secretary James Forrestal" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
573241c5e17f3d1400422798
Pacific_War
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?
{ "text": [ "26 March" ], "answer_start": [ 557 ] }
573241c5e17f3d1400422799
Pacific_War
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
{ "text": [ "1,083" ], "answer_start": [ 761 ] }
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6897
Pacific_War
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his ar...
What was the capital of Burma?
{ "text": [ "Rangoon" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6898
Pacific_War
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his ar...
What was the principle port of Burma?
{ "text": [ "Rangoon" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6899
Pacific_War
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his ar...
When was Operation Dracula launched?
{ "text": [ "1 May" ], "answer_start": [ 530 ] }
573242cf0fdd8d15006c689a
Pacific_War
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his ar...
What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
{ "text": [ "Fourteenth Army" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
573242cf0fdd8d15006c689b
Pacific_War
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his ar...
What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
{ "text": [ "April" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
5732439ab9d445190005e94f
Pacific_War
Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a "waste" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplie...
How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
5732439ab9d445190005e950
Pacific_War
Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a "waste" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplie...
Sandakan was located in what providence?
{ "text": [ "Borneo" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }