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57302d8ea23a5019007fcf05
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "a year" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
57302d8ea23a5019007fcf06
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "ten years" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
57302d8ea23a5019007fcf07
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
57302d8ea23a5019007fcf08
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "2,000" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
57302d8ea23a5019007fcf09
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "Cambridge University Press" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
573326c84776f4190066071c
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "a year" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
573326c84776f4190066071d
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that...
How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "ten years" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
57302ed0947a6a140053d242
Alfred_North_Whitehead
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be ...
When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
{ "text": [ "1931" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
57302ed0947a6a140053d244
Alfred_North_Whitehead
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be ...
Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?
{ "text": [ "Principia Mathematica" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
57302ed0947a6a140053d245
Alfred_North_Whitehead
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be ...
Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?
{ "text": [ "metaphysics" ], "answer_start": [ 793 ] }
57332caa4776f41900660744
Alfred_North_Whitehead
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be ...
What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?
{ "text": [ "mixed" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
57332caa4776f41900660745
Alfred_North_Whitehead
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be ...
Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
{ "text": [ "Kurt Gödel" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731b
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p...
What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
{ "text": [ "1929" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731c
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p...
What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?
{ "text": [ "numerous essays and addresses" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731d
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p...
What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?
{ "text": [ "inert ideas" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
57332e96d058e614000b576c
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p...
When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
{ "text": [ "1929" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
57332e96d058e614000b576d
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p...
During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?
{ "text": [ "between 1912 and 1927" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
57303159a23a5019007fcf51
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc...
Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
{ "text": [ "a relatively few important concepts" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
57303159a23a5019007fcf52
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc...
What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?
{ "text": [ "different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life." ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
57303159a23a5019007fcf53
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc...
Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?
{ "text": [ "value-free school model" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
573330eb4776f41900660762
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc...
What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?
{ "text": [ "Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
57303233a23a5019007fcf57
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri...
What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?
{ "text": [ "undergraduate" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
57303233a23a5019007fcf58
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri...
What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?
{ "text": [ "rank amateur" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
57303233a23a5019007fcf59
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri...
What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?
{ "text": [ "friend and former student" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
57303233a23a5019007fcf5a
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri...
What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
{ "text": [ "one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians." ], "answer_start": [ 631 ] }
573332b94776f4190066077f
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri...
With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?
{ "text": [ "Bertrand Russell" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
5730938d069b53140083219d
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a...
What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?
{ "text": [ "make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
5730938d069b53140083219e
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a...
Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?
{ "text": [ "they remain unexamined and unquestioned" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
5730938d069b53140083219f
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a...
What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?
{ "text": [ "basic assumptions about how the universe works" ], "answer_start": [ 690 ] }
5730938d069b5314008321a0
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a...
What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?
{ "text": [ "metaphysical investigations" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
5730956e396df919000961c2
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?
{ "text": [ "Cartesian idea" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
5730956e396df919000961c3
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
{ "text": [ "an event-based or \"process\" ontology" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5730956e396df919000961c4
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?
{ "text": [ "interrelated and dependent" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
5730956e396df919000961c5
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?
{ "text": [ "experiential" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
5730956e396df919000961c6
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?
{ "text": [ "process philosophy" ], "answer_start": [ 937 ] }
573338734776f419006607a6
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund...
How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics?
{ "text": [ "\"philosophy of organism\"" ], "answer_start": [ 869 ] }
573096d2396df919000961d4
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?
{ "text": [ "the most difficult to understand" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
573096d2396df919000961d5
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
{ "text": [ "professional philosophers" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
573096d2396df919000961d6
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?
{ "text": [ "1927–28" ], "answer_start": [ 426 ] }
573096d2396df919000961d7
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?
{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }
57333a74d058e614000b579f
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?
{ "text": [ "Gifford lectures" ], "answer_start": [ 406 ] }
57333a74d058e614000b57a0
Alfred_North_Whitehead
This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the lev...
Under what name were those lectures later published?
{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }
5730976a069b5314008321b9
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?
{ "text": [ "Mathews" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
5730976a069b5314008321ba
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?
{ "text": [ "Chicago's Divinity School" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
5730976a069b5314008321bb
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?
{ "text": [ "Henry Nelson Wieman" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
5730976a069b5314008321bc
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?
{ "text": [ "1927" ], "answer_start": [ 301 ] }
5730976a069b5314008321bd
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?
{ "text": [ "hired" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
57333c754776f419006607b8
Alfred_North_Whitehead
However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o...
What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?
{ "text": [ "Henry Nelson Wieman" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
573098542461fd1900a9cedb
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ...
Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?
{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
573098542461fd1900a9cedc
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ...
Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?
{ "text": [ "Isabelle Stengers" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
573098542461fd1900a9cedd
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ...
What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?
{ "text": [ "how the universe works" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
573098542461fd1900a9cede
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ...
What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?
{ "text": [ "scientific and philosophical problems" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
573098542461fd1900a9cedf
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ...
What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?
{ "text": [ "novel solutions" ], "answer_start": [ 584 ] }
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceed
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?
{ "text": [ "change" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceee
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?
{ "text": [ "quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceef
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?
{ "text": [ "\"classical\" concepts" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
5730991d2461fd1900a9cef0
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?
{ "text": [ "continuum of overlapping events" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }
5730991d2461fd1900a9cef1
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?
{ "text": [ "society" ], "answer_start": [ 692 ] }
57333fbad058e614000b57d2
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?
{ "text": [ "\"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
57333fbad058e614000b57d4
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?
{ "text": [ "a continuum of overlapping events" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
57333fbad058e614000b57d5
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo...
How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?
{ "text": [ "a \"society\" of events" ], "answer_start": [ 689 ] }
57309b8f396df91900096206
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?
{ "text": [ "defining essence" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
57309b8f396df91900096207
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist?
{ "text": [ "occasions of experience" ], "answer_start": [ 518 ] }
57309b8f396df91900096208
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
Where do occasions of experience overlap?
{ "text": [ "time and space" ], "answer_start": [ 571 ] }
57309b8f396df91900096209
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?
{ "text": [ "people define identities" ], "answer_start": [ 913 ] }
57309b8f396df9190009620a
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?
{ "text": [ "all things flow\"" ], "answer_start": [ 1060 ] }
573344744776f419006607dc
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is?
{ "text": [ "\"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\"" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
573344744776f419006607dd
Alfred_North_Whitehead
To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to...
In that line of thinking, how are changes described?
{ "text": [ "qualitative and secondary to their core identity" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
57309dbb8ab72b1400f9c5f0
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ...
What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
{ "text": [ "limitations of language" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
57309dbb8ab72b1400f9c5f1
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ...
Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?
{ "text": [ "limitations of language" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
57335187d058e614000b5854
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ...
What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?
{ "text": [ "limitations of language" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
57335187d058e614000b5857
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ...
What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment?
{ "text": [ "it is not philosophically or ontologically sound" ], "answer_start": [ 940 ] }
57309e35069b5314008321c9
Alfred_North_Whitehead
A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu...
What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?
{ "text": [ "materialism" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
57309e35069b5314008321ca
Alfred_North_Whitehead
A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu...
What does Materialism see each object as?
{ "text": [ "distinct and discrete" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
57309e35069b5314008321cb
Alfred_North_Whitehead
A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu...
How is each object related to other things?
{ "text": [ "externally" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
573352f9d058e614000b585c
Alfred_North_Whitehead
A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu...
What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?
{ "text": [ "it obscures the importance of relations" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
57309ede396df91900096219
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ...
If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?
{ "text": [ "not be said to really exist." ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
57309ede396df9190009621a
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ...
If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?
{ "text": [ "they are what the thing is" ], "answer_start": [ 507 ] }
57309ede396df9190009621b
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ...
What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?
{ "text": [ "rld around it" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
57309ede396df9190009621c
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ...
A real object forces the universe to do what?
{ "text": [ "in some way conform to it" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
57309fa8396df91900096222
Alfred_North_Whitehead
It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds t...
An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?
{ "text": [ "reaction to them." ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
57309fa8396df91900096223
Alfred_North_Whitehead
It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds t...
Most entities do not have what?
{ "text": [ "consciousness" ], "answer_start": [ 434 ] }
57309fa8396df91900096224
Alfred_North_Whitehead
It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds t...
All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?
{ "text": [ "the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
57309fa8396df91900096225
Alfred_North_Whitehead
It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds t...
Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?
{ "text": [ "creativity is the absolute principle of existence" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
573358f2d058e614000b58aa
Alfred_North_Whitehead
It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds t...
What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?
{ "text": [ "creativity is the absolute principle of existence" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
5730a0a98ab72b1400f9c614
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?
{ "text": [ "prehension" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
5730a0a98ab72b1400f9c615
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What language does the term "prehensio" come from?
{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5730a0a98ab72b1400f9c616
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?
{ "text": [ "to seize" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
5730a0a98ab72b1400f9c617
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What entities does the term prehension apply to?
{ "text": [ "conscious or unconscious" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
5730a0a98ab72b1400f9c618
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 872 ] }
57335ac6d058e614000b58ce
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What is the origin of the word "prehension"?
{ "text": [ "comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
57335ac6d058e614000b58d0
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of ...
What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?
{ "text": [ "the mind only has private ideas about other entities" ], "answer_start": [ 519 ] }
5730a11b2461fd1900a9cf11
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go." It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the su...
What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?
{ "text": [ "causal efficacy" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
5730a11b2461fd1900a9cf12
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go." It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the su...
What is the other term for "pure sense perception"?
{ "text": [ "Presentational immediacy" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
5730a11b2461fd1900a9cf13
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go." It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the su...
What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?
{ "text": [ "Presentational immediacy" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
57335d8dd058e614000b5920
Alfred_North_Whitehead
Whitehead describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go." It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the su...
How do the senses affect causal efficacy?
{ "text": [ "unmediated by the senses" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
5730a33f8ab72b1400f9c628
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person...
What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?
{ "text": [ "symbolic reference" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
5730a33f8ab72b1400f9c629
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person...
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
{ "text": [ "causation" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
5730a33f8ab72b1400f9c62a
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person...
What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference?
{ "text": [ "causal relationships" ], "answer_start": [ 1126 ] }
5730a33f8ab72b1400f9c62b
Alfred_North_Whitehead
In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person...
What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?
{ "text": [ "higher grade mentality" ], "answer_start": [ 1263 ] }