id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57335f23d058e614000b5960 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person... | Which concept does Whitehead state is more dominant in a lower mentality? | {
"text": [
"causal relationships"
],
"answer_start": [
1126
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf1f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what? | {
"text": [
"survival value"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf20 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What are higher life forms actively engaged in? | {
"text": [
"modifying their environment"
],
"answer_start": [
491
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf21 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | How many goals of living is there? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
574
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf22 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose? | {
"text": [
"increasing its own satisfaction"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf23 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what? | {
"text": [
"unintelligible"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b5987 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What observation did Whitehead make about life? | {
"text": [
"\"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\""
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b5989 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life? | {
"text": [
"they are actively engaged in modifying their environment"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b598a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life? | {
"text": [
"living, living well, and living better"
],
"answer_start": [
593
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b598b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life? | {
"text": [
"increasing its own satisfaction"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
573361a8d058e614000b59a0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar." Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divin... | What was Whitehead's description of God? | {
"text": [
"\"the brief Galilean vision of humility\""
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
573363194776f41900660987 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion? | {
"text": [
"God is not necessarily tied to religion"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
573363194776f41900660989 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed? | {
"text": [
"primordial nature of God"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
573363194776f4190066098a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God? | {
"text": [
"the consequent nature"
],
"answer_start": [
604
]
} |
573363194776f4190066098b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What type of God did Whitehead believe existed? | {
"text": [
"dipolar"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
573364444776f4190066099f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God? | {
"text": [
"God's reception of the world's activity"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
573364444776f419006609a1 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences? | {
"text": [
"God saves and cherishes all experiences forever"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e6 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient? | {
"text": [
"deficient in actuality and change"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e7 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world? | {
"text": [
"merely eternally unrealized possibilities"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion? | {
"text": [
"individual"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | How did Whitehead define religion? | {
"text": [
"a system of general truths that transformed a person's character"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a49 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | In what state did Whitehead believe religion began? | {
"text": [
"solitariness"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a4d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion? | {
"text": [
"the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent"
],
"answer_start": [
909
]
} |
57337336d058e614000b5b27 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades? | {
"text": [
"Europe and China"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
57337336d058e614000b5b28 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work? | {
"text": [
"ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
57337336d058e614000b5b29 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas? | {
"text": [
"William Temple"
],
"answer_start": [
666
]
} |
57337336d058e614000b5b2a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | What was the basis for "Nature, Man and God"? | {
"text": [
"Temple's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934"
],
"answer_start": [
685
]
} |
57337479d058e614000b5b3f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Where were the first followers mainly found? | {
"text": [
"at the University of Chicago's Divinity School"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
57337479d058e614000b5b40 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School? | {
"text": [
"Henry Nelson Wieman"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
57337479d058e614000b5b42 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar? | {
"text": [
"John B. Cobb"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
5733766ed058e614000b5b60 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today? | {
"text": [
"China"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
5733766ed058e614000b5b61 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage? | {
"text": [
"modernization and industrialization"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
5733766ed058e614000b5b62 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? | {
"text": [
"traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
5733766ed058e614000b5b63 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China? | {
"text": [
"John Cobb and David Ray Griffin"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660ba8 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from? | {
"text": [
"through the work of his students and admirers rather"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660bab | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? | {
"text": [
"Bruno Latour"
],
"answer_start": [
1120
]
} |
57337e8f4776f41900660bc9 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive? | {
"text": [
"his assertion that matter is an abstraction"
],
"answer_start": [
357
]
} |
57337e8f4776f41900660bca | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | What is a common opinion of metaphysics? | {
"text": [
"perception of metaphysics itself as passé"
],
"answer_start": [
467
]
} |
57337e8f4776f41900660bcb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence? | {
"text": [
"the sheer difficulty and density of his prose"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c03 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States? | {
"text": [
"American progressive theology"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c04 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology? | {
"text": [
"Charles Hartshorne"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c05 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne? | {
"text": [
"developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c71 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology? | {
"text": [
"God's relational nature"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c75 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote? | {
"text": [
"\"process naturalism\", i.e. a process theology without God."
],
"answer_start": [
672
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c92 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology? | {
"text": [
"biology and economics"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c93 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas? | {
"text": [
"poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c94 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian? | {
"text": [
"geneticist"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c95 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"? | {
"text": [
"Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
57338802d058e614000b5cbb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy? | {
"text": [
"American pragmatism"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
57338802d058e614000b5cbc | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"? | {
"text": [
"William James and John Dewey"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
57338802d058e614000b5cbd | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit? | {
"text": [
"Charles Sanders Peirce"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
57338802d058e614000b5cbe | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student? | {
"text": [
"Richard Rorty"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
57338802d058e614000b5cbf | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently? | {
"text": [
"Nicholas Rescher"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
573392424776f41900660d83 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings,... | How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received? | {
"text": [
"It has been severely criticized"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
573392424776f41900660d86 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings,... | How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered? | {
"text": [
"Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
573392424776f41900660d87 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings,... | What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead? | {
"text": [
"Henry Stapp and David Bohm"
],
"answer_start": [
1078
]
} |
5733938f4776f41900660db9 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | This work has been pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr., whose book Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (1971) was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics. Cobb also co-authored a book with economist Herman Daly entitled For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Su... | What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author? | {
"text": [
"Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
5733938f4776f41900660dbb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | This work has been pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr., whose book Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (1971) was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics. Cobb also co-authored a book with economist Herman Daly entitled For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Su... | What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book? | {
"text": [
"Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
5733948e4776f41900660dd2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Another model is the FEELS model developed by Xie Bangxiu and deployed successfully in China. "FEELS" stands for five things in curriculum and education: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher. It is used for understanding and evaluating educational cu... | Who established the FEELS model in China? | {
"text": [
"Xie Bangxiu"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
5733948e4776f41900660dd3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Another model is the FEELS model developed by Xie Bangxiu and deployed successfully in China. "FEELS" stands for five things in curriculum and education: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher. It is used for understanding and evaluating educational cu... | What does "FEELS" stand for? | {
"text": [
"Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
5733971d4776f41900660e08 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | What business fields has Whitehead influenced? | {
"text": [
"philosophy of business administration and organizational theory"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
5733971d4776f41900660e09 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead? | {
"text": [
"Mark Dibben"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
5733971d4776f41900660e0a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | What does Dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration? | {
"text": [
"\"applied process thought\""
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
5733971d4776f41900660e0c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | In what fields has Dibben published two books and other papers? | {
"text": [
"philosophy of management and business ethics"
],
"answer_start": [
1155
]
} |
57339840d058e614000b5e4c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | What is Mary Parker Follett known for? | {
"text": [
"pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
57339840d058e614000b5e4e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett? | {
"text": [
"Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
573016fb947a6a140053d0b4 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics? | {
"text": [
"tuberculosis"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
573016fb947a6a140053d0b5 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics? | {
"text": [
"overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
573016fb947a6a140053d0b6 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | In which century were antibiotics first introduced? | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
573016fb947a6a140053d0b7 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?' | {
"text": [
"World Health Organization"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
573016fb947a6a140053d0b8 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics? | {
"text": [
"anyone, of any age, in any country"
],
"answer_start": [
631
]
} |
5730ba2f396df919000962ec | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine? | {
"text": [
"20th"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
5730ba2f396df919000962ed | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis? | {
"text": [
"vaccination"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
5730ba2f396df919000962ee | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What does there medicines do for livestock? | {
"text": [
"develop resistance"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
5730ba2f396df919000962ef | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world?? | {
"text": [
"World Health Organization"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
5730ba2f396df919000962f0 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause? | {
"text": [
"antibiotic resistance"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
5731bbe8e17f3d1400422341 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine? | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
5731bbe8e17f3d1400422342 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock? | {
"text": [
"develop resistance"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
5731bbe8e17f3d1400422343 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What organization stated that the world has this serious problem? | {
"text": [
"World Health Organization"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
5731bbe8e17f3d1400422344 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What regions in the world does this apply in? | {
"text": [
"every region of the world"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
5732843bb3a91d1900202df7 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | When were antibiotics created? | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
5732843bb3a91d1900202df8 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What disease did antibiotics help eliminate? | {
"text": [
"tuberculosis"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
5732843bb3a91d1900202df9 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry? | {
"text": [
"livestock raising"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5732843bb3a91d1900202dfa | Antibiotics | Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to ... | What is a common problem in antibiotic use? | {
"text": [
"antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
573018d5947a6a140053d0e4 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified? | {
"text": [
"empirical therapy"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
573018d5947a6a140053d0e5 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing? | {
"text": [
"laboratory"
],
"answer_start": [
523
]
} |
573018d5947a6a140053d0e6 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy? | {
"text": [
"broad spectrum antibiotic"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
573018d5947a6a140053d0e7 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy? | {
"text": [
"While the microorgainsim is being identified"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
573018d5947a6a140053d0e8 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | How long does the identification process take? | {
"text": [
"several days"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
573288ce57eb1f1400fd2d82 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet? | {
"text": [
"broad spectrum antibiotic"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
573288ce57eb1f1400fd2d84 | Antibiotics | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spect... | When is empirical started? | {
"text": [
"before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
57301a6b04bcaa1900d7719f | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics? | {
"text": [
"fever and nausea"
],
"answer_start": [
686
]
} |
57301a6b04bcaa1900d771a0 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What causes diarrhea? | {
"text": [
"disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora"
],
"answer_start": [
828
]
} |
57301a6b04bcaa1900d771a1 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area? | {
"text": [
"yeast"
],
"answer_start": [
1064
]
} |
57301a6b04bcaa1900d771a2 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage? | {
"text": [
"a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid"
],
"answer_start": [
1258
]
} |
57301a6b04bcaa1900d771a3 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics? | {
"text": [
"alter the host microbiota"
],
"answer_start": [
1390
]
} |
5730ee6405b4da19006bcc4e | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans? | {
"text": [
"negative effects"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
5730ee6405b4da19006bcc4f | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What do antibiotics need approval for? | {
"text": [
"clinical use"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
5730ee6405b4da19006bcc50 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used? | {
"text": [
"microbial organisms"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
5730ee6405b4da19006bcc51 | Antibiotics | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect? | {
"text": [
"Adverse effects"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
} |
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