id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
12
217
answers
dict
5730c872aca1c71400fe5ab2
United_States_Air_Force
Recently, the Air Force refined its understanding of the core duties and responsibilities it performs as a Military Service Branch, streamlining what previously were six distinctive capabilities and seventeen operational functions into twelve core functions to be used across the doctrine, organization, training, equipm...
What do these core functions of the Air Force express?
{ "text": [ "contribute to national security" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
5730c872aca1c71400fe5ab3
United_States_Air_Force
Recently, the Air Force refined its understanding of the core duties and responsibilities it performs as a Military Service Branch, streamlining what previously were six distinctive capabilities and seventeen operational functions into twelve core functions to be used across the doctrine, organization, training, equipm...
What are not considered doctrinal constructs of the Air Force?
{ "text": [ "core functions" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
5730c9a4f6cb411900e244a6
United_States_Air_Force
Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence. Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to ...
What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?
{ "text": [ "Assure/Dissuade/Deter" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730c9a4f6cb411900e244a7
United_States_Air_Force
Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence. Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to ...
How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?
{ "text": [ "Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
5730c9a4f6cb411900e244a8
United_States_Air_Force
Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence. Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to ...
What do potential adversaries threaten that the US Air Force prevents?
{ "text": [ "US national security" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
5730c9a4f6cb411900e244a9
United_States_Air_Force
Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence. Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to ...
What is the US Air Force prepared to do to support its allies?
{ "text": [ "carry out the nuclear strike operations mission" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
5730cac0b7151e1900c01541
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of ac...
What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?
{ "text": [ "deployment of nuclear strike capabilities" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
5730cac0b7151e1900c01542
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of ac...
Who has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict?
{ "text": [ "President" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
5730cac0b7151e1900c01543
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of ac...
What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?
{ "text": [ "US NDO objectives" ], "answer_start": [ 1133 ] }
5730cac0b7151e1900c01544
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of ac...
What is one of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions?
{ "text": [ "Continental United States" ], "answer_start": [ 719 ] }
5730d135b54a4f140068cc8a
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r...
What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?
{ "text": [ "Nuclear surety" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730d135b54a4f140068cc8b
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r...
What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security?
{ "text": [ "unauthorized or accidental use" ], "answer_start": [ 758 ] }
5730d135b54a4f140068cc8c
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r...
What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?
{ "text": [ "precise and reliable nuclear operations" ], "answer_start": [ 1153 ] }
5730d135b54a4f140068cc8d
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r...
What is one of the five functions of NDO support?
{ "text": [ "effective nuclear weapons security" ], "answer_start": [ 1302 ] }
5730d135b54a4f140068cc8e
United_States_Air_Force
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r...
What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security?
{ "text": [ "Departments of Defense or Energy" ], "answer_start": [ 452 ] }
5730d22faca1c71400fe5aed
United_States_Air_Force
Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02). OCA is the preferred method of countering air and m...
What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?
{ "text": [ "Offensive Counterair" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730d22faca1c71400fe5aef
United_States_Air_Force
Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02). OCA is the preferred method of countering air and m...
OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?
{ "text": [ "air and missile threats" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
5730d22faca1c71400fe5af0
United_States_Air_Force
Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02). OCA is the preferred method of countering air and m...
What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks?
{ "text": [ "suppression/destruction of enemy air defense" ], "answer_start": [ 484 ] }
5730d389b7151e1900c01550
United_States_Air_Force
Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces...
What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?
{ "text": [ "Defensive Counterair" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730d389b7151e1900c01551
United_States_Air_Force
Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces...
What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?
{ "text": [ "friendly" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
5730d389b7151e1900c01552
United_States_Air_Force
Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces...
What is active defense, according to the functions of the DCA?
{ "text": [ "employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
5730d389b7151e1900c01553
United_States_Air_Force
Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces...
What kind of missile defense does active defense protect against, according to the DCA?
{ "text": [ "ballistic" ], "answer_start": [ 599 ] }
5730d389b7151e1900c01554
United_States_Air_Force
Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02). A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces...
What is one of the many ways the DCA utilizes passive defense to protect from enemy attacks?
{ "text": [ "counter-measures" ], "answer_start": [ 1126 ] }
5730d475aca1c71400fe5afb
United_States_Air_Force
Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be...
What is the dominance in space of one force over another?
{ "text": [ "Space superiority" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730d475aca1c71400fe5afd
United_States_Air_Force
Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be...
Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?
{ "text": [ "friendly forces" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
5730d475aca1c71400fe5afe
United_States_Air_Force
Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be...
What areas does Space Superiority operate in?
{ "text": [ "land, sea, air, space" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
5730d552b54a4f140068cca6
United_States_Air_Force
Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive ...
What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?
{ "text": [ "operations to ensure freedom of action in space" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
5730d552b54a4f140068cca7
United_States_Air_Force
Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive ...
What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?
{ "text": [ "operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
5730d552b54a4f140068cca8
United_States_Air_Force
Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive ...
What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?
{ "text": [ "space situational awareness" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
5730db0aaca1c71400fe5b15
United_States_Air_Force
This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force. Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, comput...
Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?
{ "text": [ "Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5730db0aaca1c71400fe5b16
United_States_Air_Force
This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force. Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, comput...
What is the definition of CND?
{ "text": [ "computer network defense" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
5730db0aaca1c71400fe5b17
United_States_Air_Force
This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force. Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, comput...
What does Cyberspace defense include?
{ "text": [ "CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
5730db0aaca1c71400fe5b18
United_States_Air_Force
This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force. Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, comput...
What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?
{ "text": [ "fused all-source intelligence" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
5730db0aaca1c71400fe5b19
United_States_Air_Force
This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force. Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, comput...
What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?
{ "text": [ "Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5730dbfef6cb411900e244f4
United_States_Air_Force
Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, ...
What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?
{ "text": [ "Cyberspace Support" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730dbfef6cb411900e244f5
United_States_Air_Force
Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, ...
What is ability is critical in Cyberspace Supports mission?
{ "text": [ "sustain assigned networks and missions" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
5730dbfef6cb411900e244f6
United_States_Air_Force
Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, ...
What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?
{ "text": [ "C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
5730dbfef6cb411900e244f7
United_States_Air_Force
Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, ...
What techniques does the Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force use?
{ "text": [ "CNE and CND" ], "answer_start": [ 574 ] }
5730dce3b7151e1900c0157f
United_States_Air_Force
Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a ...
Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?
{ "text": [ "commander in planning" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
5730dce3b7151e1900c01580
United_States_Air_Force
Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a ...
What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?
{ "text": [ "agile combat support operations" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }
5730dce3b7151e1900c01581
United_States_Air_Force
Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a ...
What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?
{ "text": [ "achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives" ], "answer_start": [ 621 ] }
5730df02b7151e1900c01598
United_States_Air_Force
Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These acti...
What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?
{ "text": [ "Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
5730df02b7151e1900c01599
United_States_Air_Force
Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These acti...
What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?
{ "text": [ "development of appropriate intelligence architecture" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
5730df02b7151e1900c0159a
United_States_Air_Force
Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These acti...
Who benefits from the process analysis and dissemination of this information?
{ "text": [ "national and military decision makers" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
5730dfc8b7151e1900c0159e
United_States_Air_Force
Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, ...
What are Special Operations?
{ "text": [ "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
5730dfc8b7151e1900c0159f
United_States_Air_Force
Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, ...
What are the goals of Special Operations?
{ "text": [ "achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
5730dfc8b7151e1900c015a0
United_States_Air_Force
Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, ...
What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?
{ "text": [ "indigenous or surrogate" ], "answer_start": [ 573 ] }
5730dfc8b7151e1900c015a1
United_States_Air_Force
Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, ...
What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?
{ "text": [ "dependence on detailed operational intelligence" ], "answer_start": [ 786 ] }
5730e0b7f6cb411900e2450f
United_States_Air_Force
Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a va...
What objectives does Airlift support?
{ "text": [ "strategic, operational, or tactical" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5730e0b7f6cb411900e24510
United_States_Air_Force
Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a va...
How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?
{ "text": [ "delivering forces to crisis locations" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
5730e0b7f6cb411900e24511
United_States_Air_Force
Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a va...
What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?
{ "text": [ "resolve and compassion" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
5730e193aca1c71400fe5b3d
United_States_Air_Force
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic a...
What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?
{ "text": [ "Aeromedical Evacuation" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730e193aca1c71400fe5b3e
United_States_Air_Force
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic a...
Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?
{ "text": [ "Health Service Support" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
5730e193aca1c71400fe5b3f
United_States_Air_Force
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic a...
Where does the Aeromedical Evacuation team transport casualties?
{ "text": [ "to and between medical treatment facilities" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
5730e193aca1c71400fe5b40
United_States_Air_Force
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic a...
Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?
{ "text": [ "Aeromedical evacuation forces" ], "answer_start": [ 408 ] }
5730e287b7151e1900c015a6
United_States_Air_Force
Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as "the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel" (JP 1-02). It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and ret...
What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?
{ "text": [ "Personnel Recovery" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730e287b7151e1900c015a8
United_States_Air_Force
Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as "the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel" (JP 1-02). It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and ret...
What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?
{ "text": [ "deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda" ], "answer_start": [ 491 ] }
5730e287b7151e1900c015a9
United_States_Air_Force
Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as "the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel" (JP 1-02). It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and ret...
What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?
{ "text": [ "crisis response and regional stability" ], "answer_start": [ 641 ] }
5730e35df6cb411900e24516
United_States_Air_Force
Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property. Humanitarian as...
What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?
{ "text": [ "Humanitarian Assistance Operations" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5730e35df6cb411900e24518
United_States_Air_Force
Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property. Humanitarian as...
What kind of Humanitarian assistance is supplied by the US Forces?
{ "text": [ "limited" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
5730e35df6cb411900e24519
United_States_Air_Force
Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property. Humanitarian as...
Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?
{ "text": [ "host nation civil authorities or agencies" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
5730e690f6cb411900e24528
United_States_Air_Force
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ...
What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?
{ "text": [ "airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
5730e690f6cb411900e24529
United_States_Air_Force
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ...
What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?
{ "text": [ "develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
5730e690f6cb411900e2452a
United_States_Air_Force
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ...
What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?
{ "text": [ "cross-cultural" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
5730e690f6cb411900e2452b
United_States_Air_Force
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ...
What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?
{ "text": [ "building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }
5730e690f6cb411900e2452c
United_States_Air_Force
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ...
What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?
{ "text": [ "relevant language, region, and culture" ], "answer_start": [ 735 ] }
5730e777aca1c71400fe5b45
United_States_Air_Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlis...
Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?
{ "text": [ "U.S. War Department" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5730e777aca1c71400fe5b46
United_States_Air_Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlis...
When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?
{ "text": [ "40 years later" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
5730e777aca1c71400fe5b47
United_States_Air_Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlis...
How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII?
{ "text": [ "68,000" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
5730e777aca1c71400fe5b48
United_States_Air_Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlis...
What does the USAAF stand for?
{ "text": [ "U.S. Army Air Forces" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
5730e777aca1c71400fe5b49
United_States_Air_Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlis...
Who signed the National Security Act of 1947?
{ "text": [ "President Harry S Truman" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
5730e860b54a4f140068ccda
United_States_Air_Force
The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military avia...
What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?
{ "text": [ "Department of Defense" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
5730e860b54a4f140068ccdb
United_States_Air_Force
The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military avia...
How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
5730e860b54a4f140068ccdc
United_States_Air_Force
The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military avia...
What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?
{ "text": [ "sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
5730e860b54a4f140068ccdd
United_States_Air_Force
The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military avia...
Who is in charge of closed air support of infantry operations?
{ "text": [ "Marine Corps" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
5730e860b54a4f140068ccde
United_States_Air_Force
The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military avia...
What American broke the sound barrier in 1947?
{ "text": [ "Captain Chuck Yeager" ], "answer_start": [ 600 ] }
5730e932b7151e1900c015c2
United_States_Air_Force
During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program. Winslow Wheeler has written that this pattern represents "failures of intellect and – much more importantly – ethics." As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average air...
When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?
{ "text": [ "early 2000s" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
5730e932b7151e1900c015c3
United_States_Air_Force
During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program. Winslow Wheeler has written that this pattern represents "failures of intellect and – much more importantly – ethics." As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average air...
Who wrote that these aircraft procurement projects were a failure of intellect and ethics?
{ "text": [ "Winslow Wheeler" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
5730e932b7151e1900c015c4
United_States_Air_Force
During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program. Winslow Wheeler has written that this pattern represents "failures of intellect and – much more importantly – ethics." As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average air...
When were the military leaders replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal?
{ "text": [ "2008" ], "answer_start": [ 623 ] }
5730ea0fb7151e1900c015c8
United_States_Air_Force
Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they ...
What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?
{ "text": [ "Basic Military Training" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
5730ea0fb7151e1900c015c9
United_States_Air_Force
Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they ...
What is the deployment phase of BMT called?
{ "text": [ "BEAST" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
5730ea0fb7151e1900c015ca
United_States_Air_Force
Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they ...
What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?
{ "text": [ "directing search and recovery" ], "answer_start": [ 546 ] }
5730ea0fb7151e1900c015cb
United_States_Air_Force
Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they ...
Who acts as a mentor during this deployment phase of the BMT?
{ "text": [ "Military Training Instructors" ], "answer_start": [ 631 ] }
5730eacaaca1c71400fe5b79
United_States_Air_Force
In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th...
What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?
{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5730eacaaca1c71400fe5b7a
United_States_Air_Force
In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th...
Why did the USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force?
{ "text": [ "budget constraints" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
5730eacaaca1c71400fe5b7b
United_States_Air_Force
In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th...
How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?
{ "text": [ "330,000" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
5730eacaaca1c71400fe5b7c
United_States_Air_Force
In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th...
What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?
{ "text": [ "flight hours for crew training" ], "answer_start": [ 535 ] }
5730ebd0497a881900248a49
United_States_Air_Force
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission f...
Who was Robert Gates?
{ "text": [ "Secretary of Defense" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }
5730ebd0497a881900248a4a
United_States_Air_Force
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission f...
What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?
{ "text": [ "Michael Wynne" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
5730ebd0497a881900248a4b
United_States_Air_Force
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission f...
What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?
{ "text": [ "General T. Michael Moseley" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
5730ebd0497a881900248a4c
United_States_Air_Force
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission f...
Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons?
{ "text": [ "Taiwan" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }
5730ebd0497a881900248a4d
United_States_Air_Force
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission f...
When was the Air Force Global Strike Command formed?
{ "text": [ "24 October 2008" ], "answer_start": [ 895 ] }
5730ec8305b4da19006bcc46
United_States_Air_Force
Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In respon...
Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?
{ "text": [ "Budget sequestration" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
5730ec8305b4da19006bcc47
United_States_Air_Force
Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In respon...
Who was the Commander of Air Combat Command in 2013?
{ "text": [ "General Mike Hostage" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
5730ec8305b4da19006bcc48
United_States_Air_Force
Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In respon...
Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?
{ "text": [ "squadron groundings and flight time reductions" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
5730ec8305b4da19006bcc49
United_States_Air_Force
Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In respon...
Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead?
{ "text": [ "careers in the commercial airlines" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
5730ed1ea5e9cc1400cdbaeb
United_States_Air_Force
Specific concerns include a compounded inability for the Air Force to replace its aging fleet, and an overall reduction of strength and readiness. The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress re...
What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?
{ "text": [ "replace its aging fleet" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
5730ed1ea5e9cc1400cdbaed
United_States_Air_Force
Specific concerns include a compounded inability for the Air Force to replace its aging fleet, and an overall reduction of strength and readiness. The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress re...
How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?
{ "text": [ "$208 million" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
5730ee17497a881900248a71
United_States_Air_Force
The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Ai...
Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?
{ "text": [ "Secretary of the Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
5730ee17497a881900248a72
United_States_Air_Force
The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Ai...
Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?
{ "text": [ "Secretary of Defense" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }