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5733ad34d058e614000b6015
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
{ "text": [ "The major theorists" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6016
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
{ "text": [ "48" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6017
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 510 ] }
5733addf4776f41900661009
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?
{ "text": [ "majority of the world's higher educational institutions" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100a
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?
{ "text": [ "subdivisions" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100b
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
{ "text": [ "Practical" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100c
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?
{ "text": [ "recreate the final scene" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100d
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?
{ "text": [ "about three dozen" ], "answer_start": [ 779 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6033
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
{ "text": [ "late 19th and early 20th centuries" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6034
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
{ "text": [ "cross-cultural comparisons" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6036
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What did Boas' argue against?
{ "text": [ "19th-century racial ideology" ], "answer_start": [ 639 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6037
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
{ "text": [ "gender equality and sexual liberation" ], "answer_start": [ 706 ] }
5733af354776f4190066101d
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What type of discipline is anthropology?
{ "text": [ "global" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
5733af354776f4190066101e
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
{ "text": [ "humanities, social, and natural sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5733af354776f4190066101f
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What builds upon natural and social sciences?
{ "text": [ "Anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5733af354776f41900661020
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
Where did early anthropology originate?
{ "text": [ "Greece and Persia" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }
5733af354776f41900661021
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
{ "text": [ "cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies" ], "answer_start": [ 817 ] }
5733afdc4776f41900661027
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
{ "text": [ "structuralist and postmodern theories" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
5733afdc4776f41900661028
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
{ "text": [ "During the 1970s and 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
5733afdc4776f41900661029
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
{ "text": [ "nature and production of knowledge" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
5733afdc4776f4190066102a
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What two fields remained largely positivist?
{ "text": [ "archaeology and biological anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
5733afdc4776f4190066102b
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
{ "text": [ "cohesion" ], "answer_start": [ 632 ] }
5733b084d058e614000b6061
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu...
What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
{ "text": [ "Sociocultural anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733b084d058e614000b6062
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu...
What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?
{ "text": [ "Cultural anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
5733b084d058e614000b6063
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu...
Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?
{ "text": [ "social" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
5733b084d058e614000b6064
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu...
What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?
{ "text": [ "social structures," ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }
5733b084d058e614000b6065
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu...
What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
{ "text": [ "hard-and-fast" ], "answer_start": [ 786 ] }
5733b177d058e614000b6079
Anthropology
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of...
What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?
{ "text": [ "cultural relativism" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
5733b177d058e614000b607a
Anthropology
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of...
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
{ "text": [ "reductionism in cross-cultural comparison" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }
5733b177d058e614000b607b
Anthropology
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of...
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
{ "text": [ "Ethnography" ], "answer_start": [ 334 ] }
5733b177d058e614000b607c
Anthropology
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of...
What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
{ "text": [ "Participant observation" ], "answer_start": [ 557 ] }
5733b177d058e614000b607d
Anthropology
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of...
What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?
{ "text": [ "emic" ], "answer_start": [ 821 ] }
5733b22f4776f41900661071
Anthropology
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen...
Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
{ "text": [ "Sociocultural" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
5733b22f4776f41900661072
Anthropology
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen...
Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?
{ "text": [ "resolution" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
5733b22f4776f41900661073
Anthropology
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen...
What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
{ "text": [ "consumption and exchange" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
5733b22f4776f41900661074
Anthropology
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen...
What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
{ "text": [ "language" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
5733b22f4776f41900661075
Anthropology
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen...
What is a human universal?
{ "text": [ "kinship" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5733b2e14776f41900661085
Anthropology
Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth...
What field studies human's past through material remains?
{ "text": [ "Archaeology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733b2e14776f41900661086
Anthropology
Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth...
What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?
{ "text": [ "cultural and material lives of past societies" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
5733b2e14776f41900661087
Anthropology
Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth...
What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?
{ "text": [ "human behavior and cultural practices" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
5733b2e14776f41900661088
Anthropology
Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth...
What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?
{ "text": [ "past human groups" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
5733b2e14776f41900661089
Anthropology
Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth...
How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?
{ "text": [ "in similar ways" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
5733b36dd058e614000b60a4
Anthropology
Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li...
What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?
{ "text": [ "Linguistic" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733b36dd058e614000b60a5
Anthropology
Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li...
What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on?
{ "text": [ "anthropological" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
5733b36dd058e614000b60a6
Anthropology
Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li...
What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
{ "text": [ "interpretation of sociocultural processes" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
5733b36dd058e614000b60a7
Anthropology
Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li...
What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?
{ "text": [ "sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis" ], "answer_start": [ 545 ] }
5733b425d058e614000b60bc
Anthropology
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen...
What is a cultural phenomenon?
{ "text": [ "art" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
5733b425d058e614000b60bd
Anthropology
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen...
What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?
{ "text": [ "do not exist" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
5733b425d058e614000b60be
Anthropology
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen...
What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?
{ "text": [ "evident 'aesthetic' qualities" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
5733b425d058e614000b60bf
Anthropology
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen...
When was Art as Cultural System penned?
{ "text": [ "1983" ], "answer_start": [ 650 ] }
5733b425d058e614000b60c0
Anthropology
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen...
What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
{ "text": [ "culturally specific 'aesthetics'" ], "answer_start": [ 751 ] }
5733c6b3d058e614000b6223
Anthropology
Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro...
What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media?
{ "text": [ "Media anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733c6b3d058e614000b6224
Anthropology
Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro...
Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context?
{ "text": [ "ethnographic" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
5733c6b3d058e614000b6225
Anthropology
Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro...
What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?
{ "text": [ "cyber" ], "answer_start": [ 492 ] }
5733c6b3d058e614000b6226
Anthropology
Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro...
Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?
{ "text": [ "early 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 878 ] }
5733c6b3d058e614000b6227
Anthropology
Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro...
Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context?
{ "text": [ "media reception" ], "answer_start": [ 397 ] }
5733c775d058e614000b6237
Anthropology
Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area...
What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film?
{ "text": [ "Visual" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733c775d058e614000b6238
Anthropology
Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area...
What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under?
{ "text": [ "visual representation" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
5733c775d058e614000b6239
Anthropology
Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area...
What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?
{ "text": [ "all" ], "answer_start": [ 433 ] }
5733c775d058e614000b623a
Anthropology
Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area...
What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
{ "text": [ "ethnographic film" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
5733c827d058e614000b623f
Anthropology
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni...
Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?
{ "text": [ "Economic" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733c827d058e614000b6240
Anthropology
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni...
Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?
{ "text": [ "historic, geographic and cultural" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
5733c827d058e614000b6241
Anthropology
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni...
What is economic anthropology highly critical of?
{ "text": [ "discipline of economics" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
5733c827d058e614000b6242
Anthropology
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni...
Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
{ "text": [ "Bronislaw Malinowski" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
5733c827d058e614000b6243
Anthropology
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni...
What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?
{ "text": [ "exchange" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
5733cb994776f4190066125c
Anthropology
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so...
What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?
{ "text": [ "traditional concerns" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
5733cb994776f4190066125d
Anthropology
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so...
What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?
{ "text": [ "history and colonialism" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
5733cb994776f4190066125e
Anthropology
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so...
Who were the original affluent society?
{ "text": [ "Hunter-gatherers" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
5733cb994776f4190066125f
Anthropology
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so...
What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
{ "text": [ "population" ], "answer_start": [ 697 ] }
5733cb994776f41900661260
Anthropology
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so...
What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?
{ "text": [ "industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism" ], "answer_start": [ 991 ] }
5733cc56d058e614000b629f
Anthropology
Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc...
What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?
{ "text": [ "Applied" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733cc56d058e614000b62a0
Anthropology
Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc...
What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?
{ "text": [ "change or stability" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
5733cc56d058e614000b62a1
Anthropology
Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc...
What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
{ "text": [ "direct" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
5733cc56d058e614000b62a2
Anthropology
Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc...
What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?
{ "text": [ "the practical side" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
5733cc56d058e614000b62a3
Anthropology
Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc...
Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
{ "text": [ "participating" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }
5733cd1c4776f4190066127a
Anthropology
Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work...
What perspective does development anthropology view development from?
{ "text": [ "critical" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
5733cd1c4776f4190066127b
Anthropology
Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work...
What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?
{ "text": [ "pondering" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
5733cd1c4776f4190066127c
Anthropology
Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work...
Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?
{ "text": [ "increasing" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
5733cd1c4776f4190066127d
Anthropology
Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work...
When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
{ "text": [ "gap" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
5733cd1c4776f4190066127e
Anthropology
Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work...
What does a lot of planned development apparently do?
{ "text": [ "fail" ], "answer_start": [ 527 ] }
5733cf984776f419006612aa
Anthropology
Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ...
What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?
{ "text": [ "Kinship" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733cf984776f419006612ab
Anthropology
Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ...
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
{ "text": [ "anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
5733cf984776f419006612ac
Anthropology
Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ...
When has anthropology developed related terms?
{ "text": [ "Over its history" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
5733cf984776f419006612ad
Anthropology
Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ...
What does it mean if people are related by descent?
{ "text": [ "one's social relations during development" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
5733cf984776f419006612ae
Anthropology
Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ...
Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
{ "text": [ "marriage" ], "answer_start": [ 513 ] }
5733dc134776f4190066138e
Anthropology
Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ...
What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science?
{ "text": [ "Feminist" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733dc134776f4190066138f
Anthropology
Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ...
What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings?
{ "text": [ "male bias" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
5733dc134776f41900661390
Anthropology
Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ...
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?
{ "text": [ "systematic bias" ], "answer_start": [ 650 ] }
5733dc134776f41900661391
Anthropology
Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ...
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about?
{ "text": [ "gender" ], "answer_start": [ 771 ] }
5733dc134776f41900661392
Anthropology
Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ...
What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?
{ "text": [ "birth anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 834 ] }
5733dd4dd058e614000b6452
Anthropology
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla...
What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?
{ "text": [ "Nutritional" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733dd4dd058e614000b6453
Anthropology
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla...
Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?
{ "text": [ "food security" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
5733dd4dd058e614000b6454
Anthropology
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla...
If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?
{ "text": [ "globalization" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
5733dd4dd058e614000b6455
Anthropology
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla...
What affects overall health status?
{ "text": [ "Nutritional status" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
5733dd4dd058e614000b6456
Anthropology
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla...
What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?
{ "text": [ "economic" ], "answer_start": [ 552 ] }
5733de0bd058e614000b646b
Anthropology
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate...
What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes?
{ "text": [ "Psychological" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733de0bd058e614000b646c
Anthropology
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate...
What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group?
{ "text": [ "humans' development and enculturation" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
5733de0bd058e614000b646d
Anthropology
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate...
What aspects define a cultural group?
{ "text": [ "its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
5733de0bd058e614000b646e
Anthropology
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate...
What shapes processes of human cognition?
{ "text": [ "cultural group" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5733de0bd058e614000b646f
Anthropology
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate...
Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
{ "text": [ "understanding" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }