id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5733ad34d058e614000b6015 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? | {
"text": [
"The major theorists"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6016 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? | {
"text": [
"48"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6017 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | {
"text": [
"13"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
5733addf4776f41900661009 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into? | {
"text": [
"majority of the world's higher educational institutions"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100a | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? | {
"text": [
"subdivisions"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100b | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems? | {
"text": [
"Practical"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100c | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims? | {
"text": [
"recreate the final scene"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100d | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from? | {
"text": [
"about three dozen"
],
"answer_start": [
779
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6033 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? | {
"text": [
"late 19th and early 20th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6034 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | {
"text": [
"cross-cultural comparisons"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6036 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Boas' argue against? | {
"text": [
"19th-century racial ideology"
],
"answer_start": [
639
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6037 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Margaret Mead advocate for? | {
"text": [
"gender equality and sexual liberation"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101d | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What type of discipline is anthropology? | {
"text": [
"global"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101e | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | {
"text": [
"humanities, social, and natural sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101f | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | {
"text": [
"Anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
5733af354776f41900661020 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | Where did early anthropology originate? | {
"text": [
"Greece and Persia"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
5733af354776f41900661021 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | {
"text": [
"cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
817
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661027 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by? | {
"text": [
"structuralist and postmodern theories"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661028 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? | {
"text": [
"During the 1970s and 1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661029 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"nature and production of knowledge"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
5733afdc4776f4190066102a | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What two fields remained largely positivist? | {
"text": [
"archaeology and biological anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
5733afdc4776f4190066102b | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? | {
"text": [
"cohesion"
],
"answer_start": [
632
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6061 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Sociocultural anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6062 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What studies the way people make sense of the world around them? | {
"text": [
"Cultural anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6063 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups? | {
"text": [
"social"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6064 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of? | {
"text": [
"social structures,"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6065 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology? | {
"text": [
"hard-and-fast"
],
"answer_start": [
786
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b6079 | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms? | {
"text": [
"cultural relativism"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607a | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? | {
"text": [
"reductionism in cross-cultural comparison"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607b | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? | {
"text": [
"Ethnography"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607c | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Participant observation"
],
"answer_start": [
557
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607d | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"? | {
"text": [
"emic"
],
"answer_start": [
821
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661071 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of? | {
"text": [
"Sociocultural"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661072 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in? | {
"text": [
"resolution"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661073 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about? | {
"text": [
"consumption and exchange"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661074 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology? | {
"text": [
"language"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661075 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is a human universal? | {
"text": [
"kinship"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661085 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What field studies human's past through material remains? | {
"text": [
"Archaeology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661086 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? | {
"text": [
"cultural and material lives of past societies"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661087 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? | {
"text": [
"human behavior and cultural practices"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661088 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? | {
"text": [
"past human groups"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661089 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? | {
"text": [
"in similar ways"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a4 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications? | {
"text": [
"Linguistic"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a5 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on? | {
"text": [
"anthropological"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a6 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to? | {
"text": [
"interpretation of sociocultural processes"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a7 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? | {
"text": [
"sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis"
],
"answer_start": [
545
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bc | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is a cultural phenomenon? | {
"text": [
"art"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bd | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts? | {
"text": [
"do not exist"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60be | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on? | {
"text": [
"evident 'aesthetic' qualities"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bf | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | When was Art as Cultural System penned? | {
"text": [
"1983"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60c0 | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? | {
"text": [
"culturally specific 'aesthetics'"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6223 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media? | {
"text": [
"Media anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6224 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context? | {
"text": [
"ethnographic"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6225 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search? | {
"text": [
"cyber"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6226 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years? | {
"text": [
"early 1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
878
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6227 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context? | {
"text": [
"media reception"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6237 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film? | {
"text": [
"Visual"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6238 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under? | {
"text": [
"visual representation"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6239 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology? | {
"text": [
"all"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b623a | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? | {
"text": [
"ethnographic film"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b623f | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior? | {
"text": [
"Economic"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6240 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior? | {
"text": [
"historic, geographic and cultural"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6241 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | What is economic anthropology highly critical of? | {
"text": [
"discipline of economics"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6242 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Bronislaw Malinowski"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6243 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon? | {
"text": [
"exchange"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125c | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to? | {
"text": [
"traditional concerns"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125d | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture? | {
"text": [
"history and colonialism"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125e | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | Who were the original affluent society? | {
"text": [
"Hunter-gatherers"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125f | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world? | {
"text": [
"population"
],
"answer_start": [
697
]
} |
5733cb994776f41900661260 | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of? | {
"text": [
"industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism"
],
"answer_start": [
991
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b629f | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems? | {
"text": [
"Applied"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a0 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce? | {
"text": [
"change or stability"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a1 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What type of action does applied anthropology initiate? | {
"text": [
"direct"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a2 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What side of anthropology is applied anthropology? | {
"text": [
"the practical side"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a3 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities? | {
"text": [
"participating"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127a | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What perspective does development anthropology view development from? | {
"text": [
"critical"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127b | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of? | {
"text": [
"pondering"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127c | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what? | {
"text": [
"increasing"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127d | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them? | {
"text": [
"gap"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127e | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What does a lot of planned development apparently do? | {
"text": [
"fail"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612aa | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures? | {
"text": [
"Kinship"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ab | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ac | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | When has anthropology developed related terms? | {
"text": [
"Over its history"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ad | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What does it mean if people are related by descent? | {
"text": [
"one's social relations during development"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ae | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry? | {
"text": [
"marriage"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
5733dc134776f4190066138e | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science? | {
"text": [
"Feminist"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733dc134776f4190066138f | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings? | {
"text": [
"male bias"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661390 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? | {
"text": [
"systematic bias"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661391 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about? | {
"text": [
"gender"
],
"answer_start": [
771
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661392 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in? | {
"text": [
"birth anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
834
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6452 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security? | {
"text": [
"Nutritional"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6453 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what? | {
"text": [
"food security"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6454 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what? | {
"text": [
"globalization"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6455 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What affects overall health status? | {
"text": [
"Nutritional status"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6456 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of? | {
"text": [
"economic"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646b | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes? | {
"text": [
"Psychological"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646c | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group? | {
"text": [
"humans' development and enculturation"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646d | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What aspects define a cultural group? | {
"text": [
"its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories"
],
"answer_start": [
263
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646e | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What shapes processes of human cognition? | {
"text": [
"cultural group"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646f | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what? | {
"text": [
"understanding"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
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