id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
12
217
answers
dict
5733df4f4776f419006613db
Anthropology
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeo...
What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge?
{ "text": [ "Cognitive" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733df4f4776f419006613dc
Anthropology
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeo...
What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation?
{ "text": [ "cognitive sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
5733df4f4776f419006613dd
Anthropology
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeo...
What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science?
{ "text": [ "experimental psychology and evolutionary biology" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
5733df4f4776f419006613de
Anthropology
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeo...
Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
{ "text": [ "implicit knowledge" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
5733e009d058e614000b6487
Anthropology
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started...
What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems?
{ "text": [ "Political" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e009d058e614000b6488
Anthropology
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started...
From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems?
{ "text": [ "structure of societies" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
5733e009d058e614000b6489
Anthropology
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started...
When did the new development of a stateless society come about?
{ "text": [ "the 1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
5733e009d058e614000b648a
Anthropology
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started...
The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting?
{ "text": [ "\"complex\"" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
5733e009d058e614000b648b
Anthropology
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started...
Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state?
{ "text": [ "Geertz" ], "answer_start": [ 1086 ] }
5733e0d64776f419006613fc
Anthropology
Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthrop...
What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
{ "text": [ "Cyborg" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e0d64776f419006613fd
Anthropology
Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthrop...
When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
{ "text": [ "1993" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
5733e0d64776f419006613fe
Anthropology
Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthrop...
What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
{ "text": [ "the Society for the Social Studies of Science" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
5733e0d64776f419006613ff
Anthropology
Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthrop...
Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
{ "text": [ "Donna Haraway" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
5733e0d64776f41900661400
Anthropology
Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthrop...
What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
{ "text": [ "its relations" ], "answer_start": [ 449 ] }
5733e26ad058e614000b64b8
Anthropology
Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of ...
Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?
{ "text": [ "Environmental" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e26ad058e614000b64b9
Anthropology
Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of ...
What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?
{ "text": [ "political ecology" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
5733e26ad058e614000b64ba
Anthropology
Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of ...
What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?
{ "text": [ "culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more." ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
5733e26ad058e614000b64bb
Anthropology
Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of ...
The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?
{ "text": [ "corporate" ], "answer_start": [ 639 ] }
5733e26ad058e614000b64bc
Anthropology
Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of ...
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
{ "text": [ "people of Hyde Park" ], "answer_start": [ 950 ] }
5733e37ad058e614000b64d6
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyo...
How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?
{ "text": [ "by examining historical records" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
5733e37ad058e614000b64d7
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyo...
Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?
{ "text": [ "ethnic" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
5733e37ad058e614000b64d8
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyo...
What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?
{ "text": [ "its foundation" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
5733e37ad058e614000b64d9
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyo...
What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
{ "text": [ "documents and manuscripts" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
5733e37ad058e614000b64da
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyo...
Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?
{ "text": [ "Practitioners" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
5733e44a4776f4190066143e
Anthropology
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the ...
What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?
{ "text": [ "Urban" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e44a4776f4190066143f
Anthropology
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the ...
Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?
{ "text": [ "Ulf Hannerz" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
5733e44a4776f41900661440
Anthropology
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the ...
What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists?
{ "text": [ "notoriously agoraphobic" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
5733e44a4776f41900661441
Anthropology
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the ...
How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 460 ] }
5733e44a4776f41900661442
Anthropology
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the ...
One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?
{ "text": [ "social issues" ], "answer_start": [ 827 ] }
5733e5704776f41900661451
Anthropology
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic re...
What is Anthrozoology also known as?
{ "text": [ "human–animal studies" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
5733e5704776f41900661452
Anthropology
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic re...
What is the study of interaction between living things?
{ "text": [ "Anthrozoology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e5704776f41900661453
Anthropology
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic re...
What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
{ "text": [ "number of other disciplines" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
5733e5704776f41900661454
Anthropology
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic re...
What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
{ "text": [ "positive" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
5733e5704776f41900661455
Anthropology
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic re...
What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
{ "text": [ "anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
5733e7014776f41900661484
Anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary...
What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
{ "text": [ "Evolutionary" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e7014776f41900661485
Anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary...
What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
{ "text": [ "natural science and social science" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
5733e7014776f41900661486
Anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary...
Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
{ "text": [ "past and present" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
5733e7014776f41900661487
Anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary...
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
{ "text": [ "scientific" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
5733e7014776f41900661488
Anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary...
What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
{ "text": [ "many lines" ], "answer_start": [ 621 ] }
5733e7c4d058e614000b6557
Anthropology
Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to accultur...
What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?
{ "text": [ "Ethical" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733e7c4d058e614000b6558
Anthropology
Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to accultur...
What is the proper term for circumcision?
{ "text": [ "mutilation" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
5733e7c4d058e614000b6559
Anthropology
Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to accultur...
What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?
{ "text": [ "racism, slavery, and human sacrifice" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
5733e7c4d058e614000b655a
Anthropology
Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to accultur...
Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?
{ "text": [ "man" ], "answer_start": [ 439 ] }
5733e7c4d058e614000b655b
Anthropology
Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to accultur...
Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?
{ "text": [ "depth of an anthropological approach" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
5733e8ccd058e614000b656e
Anthropology
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At ...
What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?
{ "text": [ "active in the allied war effort" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
5733e8ccd058e614000b656f
Anthropology
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At ...
What groups formed the Axis forces?
{ "text": [ "Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5733e8ccd058e614000b6570
Anthropology
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At ...
What did many anthropologists serve in?
{ "text": [ "the armed forces" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
5733e8ccd058e614000b6571
Anthropology
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At ...
The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?
{ "text": [ "intelligence" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
5733e8ccd058e614000b6572
Anthropology
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At ...
Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?
{ "text": [ "communist sympathies." ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
5733ea234776f419006614d3
Anthropology
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically da...
What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
{ "text": [ "the state" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
5733ea234776f419006614d4
Anthropology
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically da...
What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?
{ "text": [ "secret" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
5733ea234776f419006614d5
Anthropology
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically da...
What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?
{ "text": [ "certain scholarship" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
5733ea234776f419006614d6
Anthropology
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically da...
Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
{ "text": [ "The AAA" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
5733ea234776f419006614d7
Anthropology
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically da...
Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
{ "text": [ "given" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
5733eb08d058e614000b65b8
Anthropology
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in...
Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists?
{ "text": [ "the US military" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
5733eb08d058e614000b65b9
Anthropology
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in...
What are the anthropologists part of?
{ "text": [ "US Army's strategy in Afghanistan" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
5733eb08d058e614000b65ba
Anthropology
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in...
What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?
{ "text": [ "Counterinsurgency" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
5733eb08d058e614000b65bb
Anthropology
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in...
Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?
{ "text": [ "Iraq" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
5733eb08d058e614000b65bc
Anthropology
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in...
What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?
{ "text": [ "ethics" ], "answer_start": [ 1173 ] }
5733ebf24776f41900661507
Anthropology
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropolo...
What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
{ "text": [ "Biological" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733ebf24776f41900661508
Anthropology
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropolo...
What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?
{ "text": [ "human universals" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
5733ebf24776f41900661509
Anthropology
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropolo...
Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?
{ "text": [ "into the field" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
5733ebf24776f4190066150a
Anthropology
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropolo...
To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?
{ "text": [ "a community in its own setting" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
5733ebf24776f4190066150b
Anthropology
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropolo...
Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?
{ "text": [ "genetic" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
5733ec8ed058e614000b65f0
Anthropology
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeolog...
How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?
{ "text": [ "relevant time periods and geographic regions" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
5733ec8ed058e614000b65f1
Anthropology
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeolog...
How has human time on Earth been divided up?
{ "text": [ "cultural traditions based on material" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
5733ec8ed058e614000b65f2
Anthropology
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeolog...
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
{ "text": [ "tool" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
5733ec8ed058e614000b65f3
Anthropology
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeolog...
Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?
{ "text": [ "geographers" ], "answer_start": [ 573 ] }
5733ec8ed058e614000b65f4
Anthropology
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeolog...
What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
{ "text": [ "comparative method" ], "answer_start": [ 828 ] }
5733edbe4776f4190066152f
Anthropology
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur...
What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of?
{ "text": [ "\"other cultures" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
5733edbe4776f41900661530
Anthropology
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur...
A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?
{ "text": [ "time" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
5733edbe4776f41900661531
Anthropology
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur...
What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?
{ "text": [ "non-European/non-Western societies" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
5733edbe4776f41900661532
Anthropology
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur...
Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"?
{ "text": [ "Ulf Hannerz" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
5733edbe4776f41900661533
Anthropology
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur...
When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"?
{ "text": [ "only in late 1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
5733eecdd058e614000b6617
Anthropology
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the dail...
What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
5733eecdd058e614000b6618
Anthropology
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the dail...
Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?
{ "text": [ "research to a single locale" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
5733eecdd058e614000b6619
Anthropology
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the dail...
What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
{ "text": [ "daily life of ordinary people" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
5733eecdd058e614000b661a
Anthropology
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the dail...
What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?
{ "text": [ "scientific laboratories" ], "answer_start": [ 397 ] }
5733eecdd058e614000b661b
Anthropology
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the dail...
Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?
{ "text": [ "research" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
5733bd9bd058e614000b619a
Montana
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ...
What is the states rank in size?
{ "text": [ "4th" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
5733bd9bd058e614000b619b
Montana
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ...
What is its rank in popularion?
{ "text": [ "44th" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
5733bd9bd058e614000b619c
Montana
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ...
How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
{ "text": [ "77" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
5733f0e34776f41900661573
Montana
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ...
Where does the state's name come from?
{ "text": [ "from the Spanish word montaña" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
5733d7164776f4190066132e
Montana
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t...
What year was the state tree selected?
{ "text": [ "1908" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
5733d7164776f4190066132f
Montana
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t...
When was the state tree actually assigned?
{ "text": [ "1949" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
5733d7164776f41900661330
Montana
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t...
What year was the state animal selected?
{ "text": [ "1981" ], "answer_start": [ 640 ] }
5733d7164776f41900661331
Montana
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t...
What is the state animal of Montana?
{ "text": [ "grizzly bear" ], "answer_start": [ 712 ] }
5733d7164776f41900661332
Montana
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t...
What is the state fossil
{ "text": [ "Maiasaura" ], "answer_start": [ 892 ] }
5733d7fd4776f41900661342
Montana
The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city edi...
When was the state song composed?
{ "text": [ "1910" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
5733d858d058e614000b63c7
Montana
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t...
What is Montana's motto?
{ "text": [ "Oro y Plata" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
5733d858d058e614000b63c8
Montana
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t...
What does Montana's motto mean?
{ "text": [ "\"Gold and Silver\"" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5733d858d058e614000b63c9
Montana
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t...
When was the motto adopted?
{ "text": [ "1865" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
5733d858d058e614000b63ca
Montana
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t...
WHen was the state flower adopted?
{ "text": [ "1895" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
5733d858d058e614000b63cb
Montana
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t...
What is the state flower for Montana?
{ "text": [ "bitterroot" ], "answer_start": [ 737 ] }
5733e9864776f419006614cc
Montana
The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these...
How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
{ "text": [ "35 percent" ], "answer_start": [ 628 ] }
5733eefe4776f4190066154b
Montana
Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ...
How many counties does Montana have?
{ "text": [ "56" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
5733eefe4776f4190066154c
Montana
Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ...
What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?
{ "text": [ "Billings" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
5733eefe4776f4190066154d
Montana
Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ...
What two cities have a population over 50,000?
{ "text": [ "Missoula and Great Falls" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
5733f18ad058e614000b6643
Montana
The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which ...
Where does the state's name mean?
{ "text": [ "\"mountain\"" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
5733f18ad058e614000b6644
Montana
The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which ...
What did the Spanish call this region?
{ "text": [ "Montaña del Norte" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }