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C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 159 1 Corinthians 1:18, "For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish, foolishness; but unto us which are saved, it is the power of God."
160 有一乡人见DDT之广告,误读为口口丁。
161 此处涉及词义演进,plastic今通译“塑料”。——编者注
162 The floods have lifted up, O Jehovah,
The floods have lifted up their voice;
The floods lift up their waves.
Ab... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 本章以文艺批评之方法,分译品之风格为六大派:(1)古典主义(Classicism),(2)浪漫主义(Romanticism),(3)象征主义(Symbolism),(4)写实主义(Realism),(5)自然主义(Naturalism),(6)唯美主义(Estheticism);比较研讨,期为译界辟一新途径焉。
第一节 古典派
古典派之译作,尊传统,重规律。譬如严复所译名著,一本古文义法,其中《天演论》一书,“乃骎骎与晚周诸子相上下”(吴汝纶语)。林纾所译名著,章句整齐,带史汉笔法,试引一段为例:
It was, as I have said, a fine autumnal day; the sky was clear and s... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”皆聚于中军矣;曰:“合谋也。”张幕矣;曰:“虔卜于先君也。”撤幕矣;曰:“将发命也。”甚嚣且尘上矣;曰:“将塞井夷灶而为行也。”皆乘矣;左右执兵而下矣;曰:“听誓也。”“战乎?”曰:“未可知也。”乘而左右皆下矣;曰:“战祷也。”
And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.
And the watchman cried, and told ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 先述主观。主观者,译者凭其印象,对原文有所发挥之谓也。如《圣咏》第一首云:
And he shall be like a tree planted by the streams of water,
That brings forth its fruit in its season. (Psalms 1:3)
[原译]他要像一棵树栽在溪水旁,按时结果子。(《旧约·诗篇》)
[吴译]譬如溪畔树,及时结嘉实。(《圣咏译义初稿》,页1)
上文以“嘉实”译its fruit,可谓善体原意。Fruit含有嘉实之意,语言学上称为elevation(意义的升华);反之,则为degeneration(意义的变质)。例如villain(恶徒)原指far... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 2.For a certain man named Demetrius a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen. (Ibid., 19:24)
有一个银匠,名叫底米丢,是塑造亚底米神银龛的,他使这样手艺人生意发达。
3.And the barbarians shewed us no common kindness. (Ibid., 28:2)
土人看待我们,有非常的情分。
浪漫派之译作,往往自由不羁,例如:
我老孙一斤斗去十万八千里,他那手掌,方圆不满一尺,如何跳不出去?(《西游记》第七回... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (鲁迅《阿Q正传》)
"Will you...will you...?" suddenly cried Ah Q, advancing quickly and kneeling before her. (梁社乾译The True Story of Ah Q, p. 33)
浪漫与古典,两相对立;下列之例,殊堪玩味:
金缕曲 杜秋娘
劝君莫惜金缕衣,劝君惜取少年时。
有花堪折直须折,莫待无花空折枝。
1.RICHES W. J. B. Fletcher译
If you will take advice, my friend,
For wealth you will not care.
But while fresh youth is ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《水浒·楔子》)
Now the Commander had fallen at the foot of a tree and all his thirty-six teeth clattered together and his heart beat as though it were a well with fifteen buckets going up and down together in it. His whole body lost its sense as though he were paralyzed and his two legs were weak as vanquished cocks. Withou... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Of public life, and struggled long therein.
The captive bird laments its forest home;
The fish in tanks think of the sea's broad strands;
And I oft longed, amidst official cares,
To till a settler's plot in sunny lands.
And now I have my plot of fifteen "mow,"
With house thereon of rustic build and thatch;
The elm an... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | The Tartars' camp sends forth a bugle call!
原文寥寥八句,而译文借题托兴,踵事增华;汪洋恣肆,非复本来面目矣。
由浪漫派更进一层,则为象征派。
第三节 象征派
象征派之译作,重含蓄尚联想。以下为象征派对译之例,依文托兴,引类譬喻:
野鸡18a quail; a soiled dove
落汤鸡a sodden sheep
害群之马a black sheep
掌上珠the apple of one's eye
黄泉之下under the sod
两袖清风clean-handed
虎头蛇尾go like a rocket and come down like a stick
猫哭老鼠cry c... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | If so be, you ask me where
They do grow? I answer, There,
Where my Julia's lips do smile;
There's the Land, or Cherry-Isle:
Whose plantations fully show
All the year, where cherries grow.
吴译《圣咏译义初稿》,有一节颇有象征派之风趣,因引以为例焉:
Hungry and thirsty,
Their soul fainted in them.
Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble,
And h... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 原文象征,译文往往写实;试举例以明之:
象征写实
闷葫芦enigma
党八股29quotidianism of the Party
水老鼠wharf thief
脂粉气effeminacy; effeminate manner
满面春风to have a sanguine complexion
扶桑三岛The Land of the Rising Sun
沧海桑田"Naught may endure but mutability."30
杯弓蛇影to be afraid of one's own shadow
势如破竹with a crushing force
貌如钟馗to have a forbidding countenanc... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 花柳病传自欧洲,英语谓之venereal disease;“性病”必出自医生口中,非复文人之笔墨也。
“红颜”(rosy cheeks)为美女之特色;谚云:
红颜多薄命。
1.Beauty is often inconsistent with luck.
2.Beauty and luck seldom go hand in hand.
3.Beautiful women are liable to misfortune.
黛玉《葬花诗》云:
一朝春尽红颜老,花落人亡两不知。(《红楼梦》第27回)
Some morn when spring has departed and the maiden has grown old,
The... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 打油诗云:
春叫猫儿猫叫春,对此如何不动心!
老夫亦有猫儿意,怎敢人前叫一声?
Both spring and cat are hailing my dear,
I can't be moved but their meet.
Is no less wild as cat's my idea,
Yet in the crowd I daren't her greet!
性交(sexual intercourse)33美其名曰“云雨”,或“翻云覆雨”;34此种思路,外人断不能及。《红楼梦》第六回写“贾宝玉初试云雨情”35,究其内幕,不过美人所谓fuck而已。至于“春风一度”,更使登徒子心猿意马,而不能自禁矣。
兹进而论浪漫派与写实派。... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (白玉蟾《慵庵铭》)
Too lazy[am I] to attend to worldly affairs, for inside me are my intellectual possessions;
Too lazy to watch the changing of the seasons, for within me are heavenly processions. (林语堂译《古文小品》,p. 17)
5.鹡鸰音断人千里,乌鹊巢寒月一枝。(王中《干戈》)
No news from brothers, separated from me by a long distance.
I am like a lonely crow... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | intestines. (p. 244)
《西厢记》中之张生曾自述云:
暗想小生萤窗雪案,刮垢磨光,学成满腹文章,尚在湖海飘零,何日得就大志也呵!
I thought to myself that though I had studied by the light of the fire-fly and the reflection of the snow in order to acquire a deep knowledge of literature, I am still a wanderer by lake and sea, and do not yet know when I shall be able to fulfi... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | The brave are weaponless, the sage are spurned;
The land lies waste, by civil struggles burned.
Fate makes work for unity in vain;
Thus to the capital we come again.
The Northern wanderers come over here,
Homeless and desolate they all appear. (Taylor、杨宪益合译The Trumpet of National Resurgence, p. 8)
下例采自Milton's Paradise... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”则王许之乎?(《孟子》)
Suppose a man were to make this statement to your Majesty: "My strength is sufficient to lift three thousand catties, but it is not sufficient to lift one feather; my eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a waggon-load of faggots," would your Majesty allow what ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 2 作“五子棋”解。
1 Long before you hit China, you and your buddies were called "ding hao"—very good. (What You Should Know about China, p. 17)
2 美国有一电影,片名Kukan,副题The Battle Cry of China,汉译《不屈服的中国》。
语法之模仿,影响极大。无论国语欧化,或英语汉化,自有限度;否则诘屈聱牙,反不自然。第二章第六节于此已有论及,兹更举数例以明之:
1.圣人不死,大盗不止。(庄子《胠箧》)
Sages no dead, robbers no end. (林语堂:My Co... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Of jade-green twilight hills.
遥My rambling thoughts
想Are far.
断桥I see a narrow bridge,
幽径,A quiet path;
隐隐渔村,And hazy fishing villages
向晚孤烟起。Where lonely smoke ascends.
残阳里,Beneath the dying sun,
脉脉Against the deep
朱栏Vermilion balustrade
静倚。I lean.
黯然情绪,I am intoxicated yet
未饮先如醉,Unquenched.
愁无际。My sorrow has no end.
暮... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | [古典]It is six of one and half a dozen of the other.(英谚)
2.情人眼里出西施。(谚语)
[自然]Hsi Sze (Chinese Venus) comes from the lover's eye. (吴经熊:A Potpourri, 3)
[古典]Every girl may be a Helen in her lover's eye.
3.三十六计,走为上计。(谚语)
[自然]Of all the thirty-six alternatives, running away is the best. (林语堂:My Country and My People, p. 53)
[... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《水浒·楔子》)
[自然]The name of his empire was The Great Sung and his capital was in P'ien Liang, or K'ai Feng. Through nine dynasties and eight Emperors he was considered chief and he was first Emperor of four hundred years of the Sung dynasty. (P. S. Buck译All Men Are Brothers, p. 2)
[浪漫]He swept the floor of the whole empi... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (李商隐《夜雨寄北》)
[自然]SENT TO HOME
You ask when I shall come home.
There is no day yet.
Just now, here at Pa-shan,
Night rain is flooding the Autumn pools.
I look forward to the time
When we shall snuff the candle
Together by the western window,
And I shall tell you how I feel
This night at Pa-shan
When the rain is flooding... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《管子》)
[自然]Only when there are sufficient food and clothing will the people understand shame and glory. (邵芾棠译)
[古典]Well fed, well bred. (英谚)
[浪漫]Short stomachs make short graces.
[象征]It is hard for an empty sack to stand straight.
(II)
1.ship of the desert
[自然]沙漠之舟
[写实]骆驼
2.with the compliments of the author
[自然]以著作者之敬... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 为谁消瘦减容光?
A DESERTED GIRL Teresa Li译
In a garden of green apricot,
Where fragrant wine is boiling in the pot,
A pretty one is donning her new robe of gauze.
Willows are swaying like silken threads,
Swallows darting to and fro without a moment's pause.
Fitful sunshine, fitful showers,
How they hasten the ageing of the f... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 荡子行不归,空床难独守!(《古诗十九首》)
[自然派] Arthur Waley译
Green, green,
The grass by the river-bank.
Thick, thick,
The willow trees in the garden.
Sad, sad,
The lady in the tower.
White, white,
Sitting at the casement window.
Fair, fair,
Her red-powdered face.
Small, small,
She puts out her pale hand.
Once she was a dancing-house girl... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《西厢记》第一出)
[自然派] 熊式一译
Every step she takes arouses one's affections.
When she moves, her waist is as graceful and supple as that of a dancer,
With a thousand attractions and ten thousand charms,
Like the drooping willow in the evening breeze! (The Western Chamber, p. 11)
[唯美派] 林语堂译
Now she moves her steps, cunning, pre... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | With streaming hair my balcony I ope,
And stretch my limbs out to enjoy the cool.
Loaded with lotus-scent the breeze sweeps by,
Clear dripping drops from tall bamboos I hear,
I gaze upon my idle lute and sigh:
Alas no sympathetic soul is near!
And so I doze, the while before mine eyes
Dear friends of other days in drea... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (李白《与夏十二登岳阳楼》)
O wild geese, flying past,
Take away with you the sorrow of the heart!
And, come, thou mountain, give us thy happy moon! (Ibid., p. 83)
The wild swans beckon the sorrowing heart away.
The mountain, bird-like, picks up the lovely moon in its beak. (吴经熊:More Pathos than Humour )
9.绿钱生履迹,
红粉湿啼痕。(岺参《长门怨》)
Th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | My own foolish wishes my pen cannot wing. (More Gems of Chinese Poetry, p. 97)
诗中对偶,不工则失之粗,过工又或失之俗,要在板中求活,妙极自然。倘或拘泥形式,工而无意,譬之剪采为花,全无生意,亦不足贵也矣。
词中亦有佳对,兹略举数例于下:
1.青鸟不传云外信,
丁香空结雨中愁。(李璟《摊破浣溪沙》)
No fairy bird has brought to me
Any message from beyond the clouds.
My heart is like the clover
That has shrivelled in the rain
In... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (卢前《娄山关》)
Mist wraps the cliff where ivies creep;
With crimson tears azaleas weep. (Taylor译The Sketch of Kweiyang)
偶句独立而为楹联,则自成一体。兹录数例,藉见一斑:
1.室雅何须大;
花香不在多。
A cleanly chamber wouldn't lay claim to largeness:
The fragrant flowers are of their number careless. (张其春《翻译之体系》[中三]65)
2.春风春月春光好。
仁德仁心仁寿长。
The spring is magnific... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)
A cast in the stream, and a fine fish taken from some spot, where the eddying pools begin to deepen; a draught of cool wine from the fountain.... (Ibid., p. 163)
旧小说有回目,英文仅加标题而已。如《水浒·楔子》:
张天师祈禳瘟疫,洪太尉误走妖魔
Head Taoist Chang Prays for Cessation of Pestilence; Envoy Hung Makes a Blunder in Releasing Fiends.66 (... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (页12)
2.When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting,
That was to my reproach.
When I made sackcloth my clothing,
I became a byword unto them. (Psalms 69:10-11)世人见予含泪而守斋兮,举狺狺然而非之。见予披麻以为衣兮,复振振兮而嗤之。(页46)
英语非无对语,如古典派诗人Pope即喜用antithetical couplet,兹举一例:
Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer.
微褒而痛诋,睥睨以赞许。
散文家如Lyl... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | H. A. Giles译
Thence, in spring and summer, the eye wandered over a broad expanse of verdure and vegetation: in autumn and winter, over moonlit miles of gleaming snow; while every change of wind and rain, every alternation of darkness and light, brought ever-varying beauties into view. (Ibid., p. 174)
匀称整齐,惟西诗汉译,能擅其美。吴译... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | So, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
Thus my heart was grieved,
And I was pricked in my reins.
So foolish was I, and ignorant:
I was as a beast before thee.
Nevertheless I am continually with thee:
Thou hast holden me by my right hand.
Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel,
And afterward receiv... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 67
昔Sir Thomas North之译《英雄传》(Plutarch's Lives),Schlegel之译莎士比亚,Coleridge之译《瓦轮斯丹》(Schiller's Wallenstein),Fitzgerald之译《鲁拜集》(Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám),Rosetti之译法诗,Calverley之译拉丁文,68玄奘之译佛经,严复之译《天演论》,所以有口皆碑者,莫不因其译文本身即为艺术,可与原著并传不朽。际兹国内译坛荒芜之时,余得读吴译《圣咏译义初稿》,如见奇花异卉,乌不乐耶?
注释
1 见《岁寒诗话》。
2 大卫正坐在城瓮里;守望的人上城门楼的顶上,举目观看,见有一个人独自跑来,守望的人就大声... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”
24 Like the modern Western painters, the Chinese artists wish to portray, not reality but their own impressions of reality, and hence their impressionistic method. (My Country and My People, p. 306)
25 伪组织:puppet government; bonus regime。“抗战夫人”译作“resistance war bride”。
26 此文为Friendship and Happiness之一章。
27 It is shy ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 45 元朝用蒙古文,称北京为Khambalu或khan baligh(汗八里),马可孛罗切其音为Cambalu。
46 Marriage is not one long honeymoon. We wish it were. (Bennet, The Two Systems of marriage)
47 见My Country and My People。
48 见My Country and My People。
49 比较:Live and let live.
50 The late president Li Yuanhung was also an old rogue, when he pronounced the hear... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 65 载于《中国青年》第十一卷第五期。
66 以下为赛珍珠之英译,稍嫌冗长:
Chang, The Heavenly Teacher, Chief of the Taoists, beseeches the Gods to drive away the evil flux. The Commander Hung, in heedlessness, frees the spirits.
67 A. F. Tytler论翻译云:
I would therefore describe a good translation to be, That, in which the merit of the original work is so ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 目录
《自然》百年科学经典(英汉对照版)
Evidence for a Stellar Origin of the Cosmic Ultra-penetrating Radiation
宇宙超穿透性辐射起源于恒星的证据
Stellar Structure and the Origin of Stellar Energy
恒星的构造和恒星能量的起源
Embryology and Evolution
胚胎学与进化
Embryology and Evolution
胚胎学与进化
Stellar Structure
恒星的构造
Vitamin B: Assay and Vitamin B1
维生素B——检验与维生素... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor
作为抗坏血病因子的己糖醛酸
Disintegration of Lithium by Swift Protons
由快质子引起的锂衰变
The Cry of Tin
锡叫
The Expanding Universe
膨胀的宇宙
The Neutron Hypothesis
中子假说
White Dwarf Stars
白矮星
New Evidence for the Neutron
关于中子的新证据
Mechanism of Superconductivity
超导电性机理
Disintegration of Li... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Recent Developments in Television
电视技术的最新进展
Heavy Hydrogen and Heavy Water
重氢和重水
Internal Temperature of Stars
恒星的内部温度
X-Ray Analysis of Fibres
纤维的X射线分析
Production of High Magnetic Fields at Low Temperatures
低温下强磁场的产生
Natural Colouring Matters and Their Analogues
天然染色物质及其类似物
Atomic Transmutation and the Tem... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 凡侵权、盗版书籍线索,请联系我社法律事务部
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《自然》百年科学经典(英汉对照版)
总 顾 问:
李政道(Tsung-Dao Lee)
英方主编:
Sir John Maddox Sir Philip Campbell
中方主编:
路甬祥
编审委员会
英方编委:
Philip Ball
Vikram Savkar
David Swinbanks
中方编委
(以姓氏笔画为序)
:
许智宏
赵忠贤
滕吉文
本卷审稿专家
(以姓氏笔画为序)
马... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | negligible.
中文
Very accurate and trustworthy registrations of the cosmic radiation have been carried out with Prof. G. Hoffmann's high-pressure ionisation chamber at Muottas Muraigl (2,456 m. above sea-level) in the Engadine. These measurements show, beyond any doubt, that the average intensity of the radiation is s... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | This value is almost exactly equal to the mass absorption coefficient value of the total cosmic radiation at the same altitude ((μ/ρ
)Pb
= 6.3×10–3
cm.2
/sec. as found by Büttner on the Eiger glacier 2.3 km. above sea-level).3
If we assume that part of the (0.011 I
) difference between day and night values with u... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | with the screening open on the top). The increase of radiation was also observed with apparatus screened with 7 cm. iron all around, but the number of these observations on the Sonnblick is not sufficient for quantitative calculations. It may be mentioned that even in the old observations on the summit of the Obir (2,0... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | If the sun, as the fixed star nearest to our planet, emits rays of about the same qualities as the total cosmic penetrating radiation, one cannot but assume that all fixed stars are sources of a radiation of similar qualities. The sun being a relatively old star of the yellow dwarf type may, of course, be expected to y... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | influence and the penetrating power of the ultra-rays from the sun. It may be added that the evidence here brought forward for a stellar origin of the cosmic ultra-rays is completely independent of the existence of a daily period according to sidereal time, a subject which is still under discussion.
中文
(127
, 10-11... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 英文
1929年夏天,斯坦莫勒[4]
在松布利克山峰顶(海拔约3,100 m)用三种不同仪器(两台柯尔霍斯特型双环静电计和一台伍尔夫–柯尔霍斯特型)的最新观测也明确显示出测量的超级辐射总量白天的数值略高于夜晚;差值大约为0.7%(用上面提到的三种仪器测量的差值取平均后得到0.06 I
,顶部没有屏蔽的仪器在松布利克山测量的总强度约为8.7 I
。)当仪器四周用7 cm厚的铁板屏蔽时仍然可以观测到辐射量的增加,但是在松布利克山上的观测次数太少不足以作出定量计算。人们也许会提到即使从之前赫斯和科夫勒[5]
在奥柏(海拔2,000 m)山顶的观测数据中也可以看出太阳带来的影响(超级辐射加上地球辐射的总强度在13个月中的平均值:白... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | occupy the same quantum state. Without the benefit of an understanding of nuclear fusion, attempts to link the process of energy generation within a star, involving the conversion of mass to radiation, to the natural evolution of stars, were at that stage severely hampered.
中文
P
ERHAPS the most striking general cha... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | There are two main theories of stellar structure at the present moment. That of Sir James Jeans accounts for the existence of giants, dwarfs, and white dwarfs, but only at the cost of ad hoc
hypotheses quite outside physics. It assumes stars to contain atoms of atomic weight higher than that observed on earth, and it ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | of both too cool for the temperature to have any appreciable influence on the rate of generation of energy, by stimulating, for example, the production of radioactive elements or the conversion of matter to radiation.
中文
The claim to establish the mass-luminosity law from mere equilibrium considerations cannot, howe... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | the interior of a gas to be a perfect gas; either knowledge of the interior is for ever unattainable or we should be able to infer it from the observable outer layers.
中文
When we dispense with the perfect gas hypothesis and at the same time recognise the independence of L
and M
as regards steady-state consideratio... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | The answer to the first of the problems formulated above has been worked out, for certain types of source-distribution and opacity, by the method of inward integration. The results are sufficiently alike to be taken as affording insight into the nature of stellar structure in general, and are as follows. For a given ma... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | is so low that the mass cannot support itself against its own weight in the form of perfect gas, and collapse sets in until the gas-laws are disobeyed. The diffuse configurations L
=L
0
are unstable with respect to small changes of L
.
中文
For collapsed or centrally-condensed configurations the center will be occu... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | from above to below, the external radius of the configuration may decrease discontinuously, the gaseous envelope collapsing on to the dense core. If this is confirmed, it would follow that a star, when its steady-state luminosity L
falls through a certain critical value (depending on its mass), exhibits the phenomena ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | A question logically distinct from these is the origin of stellar energy. Here we require to know something of the physics of energy-generation. The following suggestions are frankly of a speculative character. Let us assume, in accordance with a hypothesis first made by Jeans (not his later hypothesis of super-radioac... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Calculations based on this idea are consistent with the usually accepted evolutionary time scale, and predict a rate of “generation” of energy ε
per gram of the right order, namely,
throughout the mass of the core, where –dT/dt
is the rate of cooling. The rate of loss of mass is given by the usual formula
. By co... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | These suggestions as to the origin of stellar energy and the mode of stellar evolution are not to be pressed. They are to be sharply distinguished from the steady-state theory, which by the rational process of proceeding from the known stellar exterior step by step into the unknown interior indicates an inevitable seri... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | before we arrive at the centre; in that case the only configuration of radius r
1
and mass M
is a hollow shell internally supported by a rigid spherical surface. If L
is sufficiently large, we shall, however, tend to have an appreciable mass M
(r
) surviving unconsumed however near we approach the centre, and this... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 恒星的“光度公式”说明恒星的光度非常接近于与它的有效温度成正比;而质量—光度定律的所谓证据事实上包含了半经验的因素,即需要求助于实测的恒星有效温度,因为观测值与理论值不符合。该理论遇到的另一个困难是,它使更亮恒星(巨星)的内部温度低于那些更暗淡的恒星;而且两者的内部温度都不足以使能量生成速率受到可观的影响,以激发像生成放射性元素或者使物质转化为辐射这样的过程。
英文
无论如何,仅仅根据平衡过程就确立质量—光度定律是站不住脚的。我们可以将一颗处于稳态的恒星看作是一个具有内在加热装置(能量源)的系统。该系统可以调整自己的聚集状态、密度分布以及温度分布,直至表面辐射等于内部产生的能量L
。如果光度L
不是非常高(这样,物质就不会... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 英文
塌陷或中心凝聚结构的中心将充满处于简并态的电子气。根据简并气体的费米–狄拉克统计,我们可以计算出塌陷结构的平均密度和有效温度,该结果与白矮星的实测数量级相符合。因此,白矮星很可能具有塌陷结构。白矮星之所以属于致密恒星只是因为它的光度过低,相应的光压也很小,以至于其重量无法对抗自身引力的缘故。从另一个角度看,上面的计算也可以验证简并气体常数的数值,即简并气体定律
中的系数K
,并同时检验了费米–狄拉克统计。
英文
如果认为白矮星具有塌陷结构,则可以暂时假设普通巨星和矮星具有中心凝聚结构,虽然为了完全确定中心凝聚结构的属性,尚需要构建特定的资料表。中心凝聚结构看起来具有以下特点,随着L
从L
1
减小到L
0
,... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 根据以上观点可以认为,与其说恒星向下延伸一个演化程是由于能量生成速率的放缓,不如说演化行为与能量辐射行为是同一的。
英文
以上关于恒星能量起源和恒星演化模式的观点并非生搬硬套。这些想法与稳态理论极为不同,它通过理性分析从已知的恒星外部一步步推导到未知的内部,从而说明必然存在一系列结构,这与人们观察到的“普通”恒星和“致密”恒星之间的差别相符。
英文
注意:上述文章描述了如何用理性的方法分析恒星结构,该方法得到的基本观点是,恒星按照结构的不同可分为“塌陷”和“中心凝聚”两种类型。通过以下的推导可以证明这两种类型的存在且不需要复杂的数学计算。令r
1
表示一个结构的半径,这个结构是预先任意给定的。现在让我们用这个半径尽力去... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | of Dec. 6, and the other on “Embryology and Evolution”, in the issue of Dec. 20. In the first, Mr. Haldane criticises as “fallacious” Prof. Salisbury's argument that mortality amongst plants is mainly confined to the seedling stage and that at this period natural selection mainly works. He goes on to consider a case wh... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | (2) Mr. Haldane asserts that scores of cases are known where in interspecific crosses characters behave in a Mendelian manner, that is, are due to genes. All I know on this subject is that my friends who are systematists, and have devoted their lives to the study of species and races, deny that such is the case. Of cou... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 欧内斯特·威廉·麦克布赖德
编者按
大家正在《自然》杂志的专栏中激烈地讨论孟德尔遗传学是否能解释胚胎发育和遗传的复杂性。由于遗传学刚刚兴起,还存在着许多不确定的因素,所以一些科学家还是更愿意接受拉马克的遗传理论,即认为有机体后天获得的特征可以传给后代。欧内斯特·威廉·麦克布赖德经常在《自然》杂志上投稿,毫不避讳地公开批评孟德尔的遗传学说,因而他的立场引起了这一迅速发展领域中的研究人员的反击。在本文中,麦克布赖德回应了孟德尔遗传学支持者霍尔丹最近提出的意见。
英文
我想对霍尔丹先生的两篇快报发表一下自己的看法:一篇是在12月6日的《自然》杂志上刊登的《与死亡率有关的自然选择强度》,另一篇是12月20日刊登的《胚胎学与进化》。... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | between supporters and opponents of a synthesis of Darwinian natural selection and Mendelian genetics, C. O. Bartrum attempts to bring some philosophical clarity to the dispute. In an earlier issue, botanist Ruggles Gates and neo-Lamarckian zoologist Ernest William MacBride had gone head to head. Here Bartrum backs Gat... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 植物学家拉各尔斯·盖茨和新拉马克主义者动物学家欧内斯特·威廉·麦克布赖德曾在《自然》杂志上激烈地争辩过。巴特拉姆支持盖茨的观点,他温和地指责麦克布赖德偏离到了哲学领域。他说:科学家的本职工作应该是发现事实并基于这些事实形成可以被检验的假说。
英文
拉各尔斯·盖茨教授和麦克布赖德教授之间的讨论与科学哲学有很重要的关联,讨论的内容发表于《自然》杂志12月6日版。尽管我并非生物学的权威,但我是否可以从哲学观点出发提供一份我所期望的可能对此讨论有用的帮助呢?
英文
科学工作者的职责是发现事实、努力整合事实、并归纳建立一套有用的假说体系。这样的体系必须是具有决定性的,否则它们丝毫用处也没有,也就是说,不能用它们来预测更多的事实。当... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | This seems to me a mass of highly concentrated inaccuracy. My actual hypotheses are that the stars we observe in the sky must be stable and need not be gaseous; it seems odd to describe these as “ad hoc
hypotheses quite outside physics”. What Milne describes as “assumptions” are inferences after the main results have ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | was bound to look after the boundary conditions somehow or other. Then I noticed (“Astronomy and Cosmogony”, §§ 80, 81) that what appears to be a single solution in a star's interior, spreads out into a whole tassel near the photosphere; it proves to be merely an asymptote to a whole family of solutions which correspon... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | It is, of course, also the procedure followed by Eddington in his classic papers. Where I differ from Eddington is not on general questions of procedure; it is that he thinks a star's centre must be gaseous, whereas I do not. Also, we differ as to whether his very restricted model with κη
constant is a very good or a ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | . This is fundamental in my analysis. According to Jeans (“Astronomy and Cosmogony”, pp. 88, 89) λ
is small for large masses and large for small masses, and is calculable in terms of M
(p. 97). Jeans may claim the principle, but his theory is not consistent with it.
中文
The point of my analysis is the construction ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 该理论假设恒星中包含的原子所具有的原子量大于在地球上的观测值,而且这些原子在以辐射形式不断地被消耗;持续电离会引起状态的非连续变化,而这一点是缺乏根据的。”
英文
在我看来,以上理解是非常不准确的。实际上我的观点是,我们在天空中观测到的恒星必须是稳定的,但未必一定是气态的;把我的观点说成是“与物理学毫不相干的特殊假设”令人感到很奇怪。米耳恩所称的“假设”其实是一些基于主要结果的推论。在有了罗素图之后,我发现当原子序数为95时,可以对观测结果做出最佳
的拟合;但是我其实可以“假设”一个低得多的原子序数,同样可以得到很好
的拟合。需要顺便提及的是,没有任何其他理论可以对上述结果进行拟合,甚至连可以用来拟合的根据都没有。米耳恩在... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 根据这一原则可以直接推出,对于平衡态中的一个给定质量M
,气体压强与辐射压强的比值λ
可以取从0到无穷大中的任意值,具体大小由任意给定的L
值决定。这在我的分析中是最基本的。按照金斯(《天文学与宇宙演化论》第88、89页)的说法,质量较大时λ
值较小,质量较小时λ
值较大,且λ
值可以用M
的关系式计算出来(第97页)。金斯可以提出这个原则,不过他的理论与这个原则并不一致。
英文
我在分析中的关键点是构造满足(L
、M
)相互独立原则的关系式,也包括κη
是常量的模型。如此一来,金斯和爱丁顿所创建的模型中的一些特殊性质就会消失,新出现的一般属性(它们能解释为什么有些恒星非常致密,另一些则不是)可以和其他模型... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | to respond to an addition to the diet is an indication of the absence of a factor other than that for which the test was designed. In this type of research a preventive test is less delicate than a curative, whilst the growth test may be considered still cruder: a single factor should cure the specific symptoms due to ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | and the colour or weight of the bird.
中文
H. Chick and M. H. Roscoe2
have used the growth of young rats as a criterion for the presence of vitamin B1
. It is difficult to carry out a curative test with this animal, since there is only a very short interval between the onset of acute symptoms and death: Reader has, ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | from rice polishings by a process involving extraction with acid water, adsorption on fuller's earth, eleution with baryta, and fractionation of the extract with silver sulphate and baryta. The activity was precipitated with phosphotungstic acid, the precipitate decomposed with baryta, and after removal of barium the c... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | dose.
中文
Guha and Drummond (loc. cit
.) prepared active concentrates from wheat embryo. After extraction by means of acid alcohol, two different methods of concentration were employed: in the first, impurities were precipitated by lead acetate, and the activity adsorbed on norite charcoal at p
H 4.5 and eleuted wi... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | purification proceeds the reaction becomes very weak. Sulphur is absent, and the purer preparations do not give the xanthoproteic, purine, or Millon's reactions. In extracts from rice polishings, after treatment with lead acetate and concentration of the filtrate, vitamin B1
is destroyed by fermentation and by heating... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 当实验结束的时候,再给这些鸟禽喂食含酵母的食物,并在几天内保持温房喂养环境。然后再用普通食物喂养大概一个月的时间,以便准备开始下一个阶段的精制大米喂养。当开始使用实验用食物喂养后,个别鸟禽表现出了显著的周期性发病,但周期的长短与随后的治愈时间、或者与鸟禽的颜色以及体重都没有关系。
英文
奇克和罗斯科[2]
用幼年大鼠的生长作为判断维生素B1
存在的标准。用这种动物很难进行治愈性实验研究,原因在于这种动物从急症发作到死亡只间隔很短的时间:然而,里德获得了成功,他发现成年个体老鼠每天需要差不多一只鸽子一天的使用量(引自彼得斯,哈本演讲稿,1929年)。奇克和罗斯科采用不含维生素B1
的合成饲料进行喂养,并以喂食高压灭菌酵母或... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 它可以被碱破坏,但是对氧化和还原试剂以及硝酸都是稳定的。粗提物可以发生明显的波利反应,但是随着纯化过程的进行,这个反应会变得很弱。在没有硫黄存在的情况下,较纯的制备物质不能发生黄蛋白、嘌呤或者米隆反应。从米糠得到的萃取物质,在经过乙酸铅的处理和过滤浓缩后,维生素B1
在发酵和加热到95°C的过程中被破坏,可以采用贝克菲尔德滤器进行过滤去除[9]
,尽管它可以通过玻璃纸的透析。
英文
从浓缩物中分离得到假定的纯物质以及基于鸽子实验可能给出假阳性结果的事实,使我们有理由相信这些不同的纯化合物就是维生素。格兰德和彼得斯[10]
经仔细研究发现:某些喹啉和咪唑的衍生物具备治疗的性质。毫无例外的是,在采用彼得斯的方法对鸽子进行实验... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | H 4.5) and another third in the treatment with baryta and sulphuric acid, the remainder being precipitated during the treatment with acid mercuric sulphate and the subsequent passage of hydrogen sulphide through the filtrate. The lead acetate precipitate was the most convenient source for obtaining a concentrated prepa... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | passing into the filtrate. It could be adsorbed on fuller's earth in strongly acid solution, but no satisfactory method of eleuting it again was found. Norite charcoal was not efficient as an adsorbing agent, and its use led to disappearance of the activity.
中文
A certain amount is known about the properties of vitam... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | ; it is, therefore, possible that in short-time growth experiments, such as were used by Chick and Roscoe in the assay of B1
or B2
, lack of B3
does not play a part; again, it is also possible that antineuritic concentrates, unless highly purified, or autoclaved yeast, may be contaminated with traces of the third fa... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | , which is soluble in water. Peters has also found that pigeons require for growth, in addition to B1
and the factor of Williams and Waterman, a thermolabile factor which is present in yeast extract, and may be considered provisionally as identical with B3
: pigeons apparently do not require B2
. It appears, therefo... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | The pitfalls encountered in such work are disclosed by certain anomalous results obtained with this organism, impure preparations of the factor sometimes appearing to contain relatively more growth-promoting activity when used in high concentrations than when used in lesser amounts. Reader has found that this effect ca... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Narayanan, B. T., and Drummond, J. C., Biochem. Jour.
, 24
, 19 (1930).
Reader, V., Biochem. Jour.
, 23
, 689 (1929): 24
, 77 (1930).
Boas, M. A., Biochem. Jour.
, 21
, 712 (1927).
Reader, V., Biochem. Jour.
, 22
, 434 (1928); Orr-Ewing, J., Biochem. Jour.
, 22
, 440 and 443 (1928); Peters, R. A., and Kinner... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 完全用合成饲料喂养的动物在几个星期后就会停止生长,其中彼得斯浓缩物提供维生素B1
,碱性条件下高温高压处理后的酵母粉提供维生素B2
。采用酵母提取物替代上述两种物质在食物中进行补充,动物很快就恢复了生长。由上述情况看来,停止生长不是由于缺少维生素B1
或者维生素B2
,因为增加给予的量并不会改善动物的生长状况。能够证明第三种因子存在的更为令人信服的证据是它可以被维生素B1
制备过程中所使用的硫酸汞沉淀出来,通过处理沉淀物可重新获得;含量可达最初提取物中的75%。维生素B3
比维生素B1
更容易因受热而被破坏;在特定条件下,它可以溶解在乙醚中。采用普通食物喂养的大鼠,相对于维生素B2
而言,可以吸收更多的维生素B3
... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 这种生长素不能被苏长岩木炭所吸附,但是可以溶解在高浓度的醇溶液中;它可以被磷钨酸沉淀,但不能被氯化银或者氯化铂沉淀。在经过一系列的分馏之后可以得到一种高活性的浓缩物。这种物质含氮不含磷:针对含氮化合物的绝大多数检测结果都是阴性的,但是波利反应的结果是阳性的。该物质对于亚硝酸是稳定的,但是可以被过氧化氢破坏。纳拉亚南还检测了大量的纯净物质,例如核苷酸、嘌呤类、尼克酸、甜菜碱、类脂以及各种各样的碱和氨基酸,希望能发现生长素的活性,但研究结果表明所有这些物质都不具备这种活性。
英文
(刘振明 翻译;刘京国 审稿)
Vitamin B
Editor's Note
The third in a series of articles... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Chickens require half as much again as pigeons, rats only about half; the requirements of human beings may be intermediate between those of the pigeon and the rat.
中文
A. L. Bacharach and E. Allchorne2
found that the vitamin B content of malted flour was the same as that of the original unmalted flour, but that the ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | . In this condition rats maintained on a vitamin B free diet containing uncooked rice starch passed bulky white faeces, and at the same time were cured of their symptoms and put on weight. The faeces contained abundant vitamin. The condition appeared to depend on the presence of uncooked starch in the diet and a virus ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | . Using a special technique, it could be demonstrated that birds showing opisthotonos had more lactic acid in their brains than normal birds, and that this increase was most marked in the parts below the mid-brain and occurred here first at a time when symptoms were threatening. The increase was not observed after cure... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | was given, and in vitamin B deficiency, whether accompanied or not by inanition: oedema accounted for half the hypertrophy in inanition. The adrenaline content was increased in the latter condition, but was relatively low in vitamin B deficiency. It appeared that the hypertrophy in inanition affected chiefly the medull... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | . In the first set of experiments, chickens were fed on polished rice and a salt mixture; the livers from healthy birds, and those carrying growths of the Rous sarcoma, were found to contain equal amounts of vitamin B by test on rats, indicating that the tumour did not deplete the birds’ store of vitamin. In the second... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 英文
我们对B族维生素的生理学功能了解得还不够透彻:当它们缺失时,组织的代谢过程不能很好地完成;目前的研究已经揭示出了在维生素缺失时的一些具体表现。因此维生素与蛋白质和碳水化合物的代谢都有关系。哈特韦尔发现,当选用包含20%麻仁球蛋白和5%酵母提取物的人工合成食物进行喂养时,幼年大鼠就会因为肾充血而死亡;而成年鼠即使在酵母添加量更低的情况下也能健壮生长[7]
。当增加酵母提取物的含量时,幼年大鼠恢复正常生长:与之相关的因子被认为具有耐热性。对于正常的代谢过程,酪蛋白原和鸡蛋清蛋白代谢所需的酵母提取物要少于麻仁球蛋白。
英文
金纳斯利和彼得斯研究了当采用精制大米作为食物喂养时,鸽子产生脑萎缩症状和脑中乳酸含量之间的关系[8]... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | 英文
(刘振明 翻译;刘京国 审稿)
Stellar Structure
Editor's Note
Edward Milne's theory of the structure of stars provoked strong disagreement among British astronomers, which was the subject of a discussion organised by the Royal Astronomical Society on 9 January 1931. The discussion itself, reported here, was inconclusive, alth... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | investigations with observed quantities, representing conditions at the surface of the star, and had worked inwards, without making any assumptions unwarranted by observation.
中文
Sir Arthur Eddington, who followed, pointed out that disagreements in physical discussions could be of two kinds: first, those which depen... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | unlikely that they did. If such solutions existed, however, it still remained to decide between the two widely different central densities. This might be done by considering the intrinsic opacity in the interior, or its average if it was variable. An appeal on this ground, however, would show that both theories were wr... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | integrated outwards from the centre of a star you got definite results right up to the boundary, but that there an infinite number of solutions were possible, and Nature itself decided which was the actual one. When, therefore, Milne reversed the process by integrating from the boundary inwards, it did not matter with ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Prof. F. A. Lindemann hoped that Prof. Milne would maintain his theory, because it was the only one which gave really high temperatures in the stars. The temperatures required by Sir Arthur Eddington were, on thermodynamical grounds, incapable of permitting the conversion of matter into radiation. It was all very well ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\04-100套\epub\0301. 《自然》百年科学经典（第二卷）(英汉对照版)(1931-1933).epub | .epub | 11,771,588 | 2025-09-26T19:06:58.142679 | Several other speakers contributed to the discussion, which concluded with brief comments by Prof. Milne. He did not agree that his work covered the same ground as Sir James Jeans's. He had started from the surface and worked inwards because it was only the surface that we could observe, and he had avoided assumptions ... | 400套付费套装书 |
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