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C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 后人有时又补上师生问学的环境,不论是晦是明,是晴是雨,总是问答之声溢于屋外,师生之谊和乐融融。
由此,又很容易想到韩愈的《师说》,虽然从孔子到韩愈,这一跳就是一千多年罢。韩愈直接引用孔子的“三人行,必有我师”,但申述得更为彻底。就是将师与生重新定义,谁见道得早,谁就是师,与年龄的长幼无关。《师说》的结尾“是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子;闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。”1真是有眼光!有气魄!我在这里略述一些讨论的情况,可以说是课余续话罢,就由切、磋、琢、磨这四个字的翻译说起。
一、如切、如磋、如琢、如磨
不论是在国外与外国同学的中文班上,或在香港与中国同学的翻译班上,我总不免想到或引用《论语》首篇《学而》中的这一章:
子贡曰... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 说公子武视自己如一治象牙的工匠,首先要用刀切了,然后用锉子将其锉平;或者如一治玉石的,总要在其他的工具之后,再用锤子和凿子将其磨平与打光。我们来看看《淇奥》第一节的原文:
瞻彼淇奥,
绿竹猗猗。
有匪君子,
如切如磋,
如琢如磨。5
理雅各译之如下:
How rich the clumps of green bamboo,
Around each cove of Ch'i!
They lead my thoughts to our Duke Wu; –
Of winning grace is he!
As knife and file make smooth the bone,
As jade by chisel wrough... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 他能与大将夏侯惇、夏侯渊并肩出战,“横槊赋诗”一词马上就变得具体起来。那是在战场上连天烽火的背景下作诗,所写的是不是“对酒当歌,人生几何”呢?这文武双全的英雄反照了最后一个养士的战国公子形象,比平原君、信陵君还要浪漫。
再看太子曹丕的头衔:五官中郎将。中郎将是个什么样的将军呢?曹丕能打仗吗?“What is military?”Goodman抛出一个问题,这门课他要追溯“military”的意义,从这个字的意义的改变,看建安以来曹操的兴起到魏的消亡。曹丕会作诗,但无力驰骋沙场;这个职位属于虚衔,只有仪式上的意义。真正带兵打仗的仍是夏侯家的人。
Goodman接着改用中文:“什么是军事?”这一句中文,听起来是刚才那一句英文的直译,但总... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 宇文所安则译为:
And know that brothers far away
are climbing someplace high,
Decking themselves with dogwood twigs,
Short one person.12
“Short one person”从“少一人”直译而来,总该没有异议罢?但文学翻译本来就不避歧义,许渊冲译为:
I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand,
Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.13
两人阐释此诗的意见不同。宇文的直译,“兄弟”之间的关系... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 但洪业的译法则不同:
Magistrate Tsui Comes
Spring rain gathers in pools north and south of my hut.
Flocks of gulls are our only every-day callers.
The paths strewn with fallen petals have not been swept to welcome visitors;
The rustic gate is for the first time this year opened for you.
The market is far; we cannot offer more t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 仇注以为上四句言卜居情况,下四句言客来情事。这三首都是在成都时写的,卜居之处即是草堂。《有客》大约最早,接着是《宾至》,最后是《客至》,皆作于公元七五九至七六〇年之间。洪业熟读杜诗,以诗为传,所下工夫见之于译作,所以有“A Guest”、“A Visitor”、“Magistrate Tsui Comes”的分别。
这又使人想起梭罗《湖滨散记》(Walden)中的一章:“Visitors”,而一般中译本都翻成“访客”。其实杜甫的《有客》、《宾至》甚至《客至》,如果不打算指出是谁,都可译成“a visitor”,而梭罗的“Visitors”似乎也可以译成“客至”。
六、说“絃”与“弦”
斟酌黄丽松回忆录中译本的书名
最近为前港大校长黄... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 奈何俯仰叹息,以此称乐乎?”30
丝竹自然是管絃了,于此,絃与歌分别作为器乐与声乐之名称,往往分开叙述了。到了唐朝,有王维的名作:
独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸,
深林人不知,明月来相照。31
也有李商隐的新词:
凄凉宝剑篇,羁泊欲穷年。
黄叶仍风雨,青楼自管絃。
...... 32
或以絃音配上啸声,或以箫笛加诸琴瑟;有时烘托出士子独处的幽趣,有时渲染了诗人寂寞的心情。
黄丽松校长之回忆录所涉及的内容,由成年至晚岁,是他在世变日亟中做学术上的进修,而由教育建树中实现理想,几乎无一日离开学府。这些不是正可以用絃歌不辍于风雨中来形容吗?黄校长自幼即学拉小提琴,到老来又学制小提琴,那倒是天外飞来的巧合,是全然不费工夫而得之的了。
至于... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | me. The bead of opium bubbled gently and smoothly as I inhaled.34
烧烟这一幕中,葛林用的“pipe”、“lamp”、“tray”、“needle”都是烟具,从字面上看,“pipe”可以指烟袋,可以指烟斗,也可以指烟枪;但从语境上看,则不是烟袋,也不是烟斗,一定是烧烟时用的烟枪,而中国人有自己的一套名词,上列诸物依序应译成烟枪、烟灯、烟盘、烟签,“paste of opium”是鸦片烟膏,而“kneading”是搓烟膏的动作。
手头上的两个中译本,一为一九五七年上海出版的刘芃如译本,一为一九八六年台北出版的嵇叔明译本。我们发现译文读起来不是很平顺,译者似乎并没有去追究... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 这一幕写得非常性感,小小的英子在吞吐的云雾中目睹了成年男女在调情,固然似懂非懂,却已有了性的启蒙,使她在不知不觉间感受到父亲、母亲与兰姨娘之间一种隐藏的三角关系,虽然在叙述中英子的母亲全然不知情。这屋里弥漫的鸦片烟雾与英子母亲厨房里的炒菜烟雾形成了一个很尖锐的对比。
再看英译如下:
Lan I-niang was an expert at preparing opium because Uncle Shih was also an opium smoker. It was almost dinner time, Papa and Lan I-niang were reclining on the bed, face to face... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 如果这是钱氏的唯一动机而竟达到钱氏的外文造诣,这真是读林译之意外收获。
辜鸿铭之由英译中,其影响张之洞及李鸿章有史籍可以覆按。而《春秋大义》一书,在欧洲影响显著。英国小说家毛姆到访中国时,特别去找他;泰戈尔访华时,他是主要的谈话对手。泰戈尔的主要贡献似是文学,实系哲学,而哲学方面彼此能谈下去者,唯辜鸿铭一人。
综观清末民初此三位译家,不论是中译外,或外译中,从源语到目标语,或从目标语到源语,均有译者本身的影子在文中来去晃动,或译者的主观声音在译品主流中潺潺作响。我们今日看来,这些特色可以说是清末民初独有的译风。
九、翻译新义
有一年我从法国去英国时,坐火车穿过隧道,忽然袭来一个念头:法国这边是注重“看”的,出了那么多又那么好的画家;... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 10 王维,《九月九日忆山东兄弟》,《王右丞集笺注》,赵殿成笺注(上海:中华书局,1961),页260。
11 Three Hundred Poems of the T'ang Dynasty, 618-906, trans. Witter Bynner (Taipei: Book World Co., 1963), 190.
12 Stephen Owen, The Great Age of Chinese Poetry: The High T'ang (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981), 29.
13 许渊冲,《汉英对照唐诗三百首》(北京:高等教育出版社,2000),页121。
14... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 编有《寂寞的画廊》、《万古云宵》、《花近高楼》。英文著作有Two Journeys to the North: A Comparative Study of the Poetic Journals of Wen T'ien-hsiang and Wu Mei-ts'un,译作有明代女子曹静照、马如玉以及清代女子吴规臣、梁德绳的诗,收在Women Writers of Traditional China一书中。
译家之言
翻译的甘苦 董乐山
翻译似临画 傅 雷
桥畔译谈新编 金圣华
因难见巧 金圣华 黄国彬等
翻译研究 思 果
译心与译艺 童元方
西风落叶 许渊冲
翻译乃大道 余光中
翻译之艺术 张其春
译海一粟 庄绎传
Copy... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 最严重之讹,莫过于识其字而不解其意,如美国耶鲁大学汉学家史景迁(Jonathan D. Spence)不知“莫逆”是好朋友的意思,竟从字面解作“平逆”(rebel pacifier);不解“仕女”即女士,竟将“仕女”译作“年轻男女”(young men and women),又将仕女“星星自散”译作“天上的星星散去了”(the stars disperse)。闹这种笑话的人固不止史景迁一人,凡只靠查字典翻译的人,往往会出此纰漏。
“五四”以后,白话通行,直译欲求其信,但直译往往迁就原文的语法,貌似忠于原文,实与原文有隔,未能达意,如张贵永教授所译《西洋通史》,将英国在非洲享有“lion's share”译为“狮的一份”,在字面上不能... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 西文里的“撒旦赶走撒旦”(to cast out Satan by Satan),结果仍然是魔鬼当道,相当于中文里的“以暴易暴”。我们说“一将功成万骨枯”,乃历经战争惨痛经验之觉悟,而英谚同样有“百万生灵造就恺撒的伟大”(what millions died that Caesar might be great)的说法,即“恺撒功成万骨枯”,不过是以特指之“将”(恺撒),取代泛指之“将”。英谚“抛小鱼钓大鱼”(to throw a sprat to catch a herring),岂不就是汉语所谓“若欲取之,必先予之”?“班门弄斧”的鲁班是中国的巧匠,外国无之,英国却有“teach your grandmother to suck... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 严复以卜式之羊、善畜牧的伯益之马,来替代施伯来之鸽,力求两者之间的互通,可谓煞费苦心。“labors of Hercules”(赫拉克勒斯之伟业),可通“艰巨之工程”。至于“Never wear a brown hat in Freisland”(永不在弗里斯兰戴棕帽子)的洋典故,或可借“入境问俗”通之。然西方独有的新事物,亦有技穷难译之时,如昔年不得已而译的“德律风”(telephone),之后始得“电话”佳译。而今众多的西方学理新词如“governmentality”、“metahistory”等等,犹难寻雅达之汉译。
中英文之间由于语法结构之异,在翻译时必须有所调适,译文才能纯正;欲其纯正,有时需要增补,如吃补药;有时需要省略... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 苟能如此,则译文本身就是艺术,可与原作并传而不朽矣!至于是否有必要如泰特勒(Alexander Fraser Tytler)《翻译原理》(Essay on the Principles of Translation)所主张的,要译出原作的风格,模仿原作的神情,则可待商榷。此一“翻译的照相理论”(the photographic theory of translation),若要实践,难度更高,更何况即使能如照相之逼真,仍有东施效颦之虞,去艺术即远矣。
张其春的《翻译之艺术》初版距今已65年矣,其价值似与时俱增,可以预期今兹新版将引起更广大读者的注意与兴趣,其春又逢春欤?吾有厚望焉。
撰于林口大未来居
初稿于2014年2月
修订于2... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 吴经熊博士近年重为移译;其中之《圣咏译义初稿》(Psalms),业已问世,余朝夕吟诵,心窃喜之。其文笔之朴茂,音节之铿锵,具征翻译之确为艺术,而非雕虫小技也。是为序。
鄞县张其春
注释
1 本书初版时Benedetto Croce尚在世,1952年卒。——编者注
2 据卢光主编《基督教圣经与神学词典》(北京:宗教文化出版社,2007年,第563页),Wycliffe译《圣经》的两个版本分别出版于1380年和1384年,后者较为通行。——编者注
第一章 音韵之美1
世界语言,各有音韵之美,即梵语所谓“音庄严”(Colde alamkara)也。就余所闻,国语庄严宏亮,英语抑扬雄浑,法语柔婉流畅,德语沉着阴郁,俄语豪宕冗长,日语古朴... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 粉扑之“扑”,即powder-puff之puff。Corner从拉丁文之cornu,原义“角”也。“理”与reason之首音同。Rude仿佛“鲁莽”。黄脸婆可译为a wan-faced wife,黄与wan音读类似;Sir J. Suckling有诗云:
Why so pale and wan, fond lover?
Prythee, why so pale?
兹拟译为:
情人一何痴,神枯面又黄!
感叹词之“何”,与how相似;例如:
1.上有弦歌声,音响一何悲!(《古诗十九首》)
From above there comes a noise of playing and singing,
The tune sounding, o... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (李白《送友人》)
Those floating clouds are like the wanderer's heart.
Yon sinking sun recalls departed days.
Your hand waves us adieu, and lo! you start,
And dismally your horse retiring neighs. (Fletcher译More Gems of Chinese Poetry, p. 7)
Oh, the floating clouds and the thoughts of a wanderer!
Oh, the sunset and the longing ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Splash! White foams like midnight flowers burst!
Plash! Pleng! —come echoes from yon hills.
Sis! Sze! Sih! —Sis! Sze! Sih!
Surging up comes yellow mud and sand. (金尤史译A Verse on Wan-Yung, p. 21)
“哗啦哗啦”(hurly-burly)与“息息索索”又稍不同。日语拟声,多属此类;例如:
バタバタ息息索索
グルグル滴溜滴溜
三字连用,语气加强;例如:
今天天气哈哈哈!
哈哈哈等于“ha, ha, ha!”10;今用以说明天气,足见国人之八面玲珑... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 又rumble隆隆雷声也;rip与rand,扯裂之声也;grate摩擦之声也;groan呻吟之声也;growl咆哮之声也;grumble轰轰之声也;crash砰礴之声也;creak轧轧之声也;scrape刮削之声也;screak轧轹之声也;scream与screech均状尖声呼喊。
S之带澌音,更为明显。Hiss象流矢声,象飞弹声,象嘘嘘之声,象咝咝蛇声;12rustle象微风飒飒,衣裙,黄叶沙沙;whistle象口笛啸啸,汽笛呜呜;又whisper打喳喳也;brush刷也,拂也。
对仗为国语之特色,往往一句拟声,一句绘景,例如:
喓喓草虫,趯趯阜螽。(《诗经》)
Shrill chirp the insects in the gr... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (吴经熊译《圣咏译义初稿》,页17)
查英文原译为:
The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters:
The God of glory thundereth,
Even Jehovah upon many waters.
The voice of Jehovah is powerful;
The voice of Jehovah is full of majesty.
The voice of Jehovah breaketh the cedars;
Yea, Jehovah breaks in pieces the cedars of Lebanon. (Psalms 29: 3-5)
风声之摹拟... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 英语又以murmur状水声,例如:
A small brook glides through it, with just murmur enough to lull one to repose, and the occasional whistle of a quail or tapping of a woodpecker is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquility. (Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow)
谷有小溪,水声汨汨,闻之令人生倦而睡。此外则啄木之声及鹌鹑呼偶声而已。(林纾、魏易译《拊... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (孙嘉树《出门》)
When I left home, my little boy didn't speak a word,
But, clinging to my knees, cried and sobbed for a long time. (Teresa Li译50 Poems from the Chinese)
鬼哭之声,诗人尝摹拟之,例如:
生女犹得嫁比邻,生男埋没随百草!
君不见青海头,古来白骨无人收!
新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾。(杜甫《兵车行》)
Far better girls—to marry to a home not far away.
But sons!—are buried in the grass... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 24
(四)鸟兽虫蛇
鸟兽虫蛇,虽不能言,莫不能鸣,特谐音之字不能尽其万一耳。
猛兽怒号,通称咆哮,英语谓之growl,howl或snarl。李白《梦游天姥吟留别》云:
熊咆龙吟殷岩泉,栗深林兮惊层巅。
1.Roaring bears and howling dragons roused me—Oh, the clamorous waters of the rapids!
I trembled in the deep forest, and shuddered at the overhanging crags, one heaped upon another. (小译本,p. 118)
2.Bears' roars and drag... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | We noticed an empty sack, from the inside of which came a grating sound. (Giles译Gems of Chinese Literature, Prose, p. 183)
喔喔鸡啼,妇孺皆知。《诗经》有云:
风雨凄凄,鸡鸣喈喈。既见君子,云胡不夷?
风雨潇潇,鸡鸣胶胶。既见君子,云胡不廖?
Cold is the wind, fast falls the rain,
The cock aye shrilly crows.
But I have seen my lord again;—
Now must my heart repose.
Whistles th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (第一出)
She opens her lips, red as cherries,
And reveals her teeth, white as jade,
And finally, after some hesitation, she speaks
With a sound like that of the oriole singing amidst the flowers. (熊式一译The Western Chamber, p. 11)
此莺自非彼莺也。呖呖即英语之warble。
呢喃燕语,亦足以动人感情。辛弃疾《生查子》云:
今年燕子来,谁听呢喃语?
When the swallow returned this year... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ......
秋蝉鸣树间,玄鸟逝安适?
A bright moon illumines the night-prospect:
The house-cricket chirrups on the eastern wall....
The autumn cicada sings among the trees,
The swallows, alas, whither are they gone? (Waley译170 Chinese Poems, pp. 42-43)
译文有用chirrup者,状其声也。古诗又云:
凛凛岁云暮,蝼蛄夕悲鸣。
Cold, cold the year draws to its end,
The crick... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (林纾、魏易合译本,页14)
圣保罗论爱德,尝以锣钹为譬:
If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am become sounding brass, or a clanging cymbal. (1 Corinthians 13:1)
1.我若能说万人的方言,并天使的话语,却没有爱,我就成了鸣的锣,响的钹一般。(《新约·哥林多前书》)
2.使我有重舌,能操万国之音,作天神之语,而无爱德,则犹鸣锣击钹。(吴经熊新译《新经》)
白居易《琵琶行》为千古绝唱,其中状弦声一节云:
轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为霓裳后六幺。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | The priests of a neighbouring temple bade one of their novices carry an adze, and with this he chipped off several pieces and showed me how they rang when struck.
Much affected by the scene, I was about to leave, when suddenly over the face of the water came clanging and rolling sounds, like the notes of bells and drum... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 念几声娑婆呵,嗳叫,叫一声没奈何!
念几声哆呾哆,怎知我感叹还多?
Amitabha! Amitabha!
Unceasing I pray.
Oh, tired am I of the humming of the drums and the tinkling of the bells;
Tired am I of the droning of the prayers and the crooning of priors;
The chatter and the clatter of unintelligible charms,
The clamor and the clanger of uninterminable chants... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 英国近代散文家穆满(W. Somerset Maugham),于其大著《游华观感》(On a Chinese Screen)中,尝摹拟之,并抒其感曰:
Up and down they go, endlessly, and endless as their toil rises their rhythmic cry. He-aw-ah, oh. They are barefoot and naked to the waist, the sweat pours down their faces and their song is a groan of pain. It is a sigh of despair. It is heart... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《古诗十九首》)
Far away twinkles the Herd-boy star;
Brightly shines the Lady of the Han River.
Slender, slender she plies her white fingers.
Click, click go the wheels of her spinning-loom. (Waley译170 Chinese Poems, p. 44)
2.唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户织。(《木兰诗》)
Click, click, forever click, click;
Mulan sits at the door and weaves. (Waley译Th... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Until now when I begin to commiserate the moon at the full,
Flowers at the full,
Cups at the full.
其第二阕之末三句:
倚兰桡,望水远,天远,人远。
Leaning on the sandalwood oar I gaze at the water far away,
The sky far away,
The loved one far away. (同前,p. 15)
与原文之重复跌宕,颇相吻合,此其所以可嘉也。
第四节 双声
国语之伶俐,踌躇,拉拢等,其第一音素(initial sound)相同,谓之双声,亦称头韵(alliter... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 按此为德人Heder之座右铭,英译能将双声保持不堕;汉译固稍不如,但“明”“命”双声,“明”“情”又为叠韵。
英语之急口令(tongue-twister51)皆用头韵,例如:
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
翻译至此,有技穷之感;兹姑释其义于下:
大大黑臭虫,口咬大黑熊。
国语有双声对者,其翻译之难,亦不亚于此。例如:
秋露香佳菊;春风馥丽兰。
上下句首字“秋”“春”双声,下列译文不如远矣。
Autumn dew's perfumed with the fragrance of chrysanthemum:
The spring breeze is sweet with the breat... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (卢前《刀靶水》)
Ridges of fields grow few and far between,
While far away some cottages are seen. (Tayler译The Sketch of Kweiyang)
又如拉丁谚云:
Laborare est orare.
《英汉模范字典》译为:
To work is to pray. 作工即祈祷。
按卡莱尔尝以双声译其底韵:
Admirable was that of the old monks; "Laborare est Orare, Work is worship." (Carlyle, Past and Present, Bk. III. Ch... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | wear and tear消耗
near and dear亲亲密密
as snug as a bug in a rug舒舒服服
Might makes right强权造成公理
No money, no honey无钱无甜
Up corn, down horn谷贵肉贱
综上以观,英语叠韵联绵,以用元音y为最多。第四类如money与honey,隔字相押,亦称底韵(interior rime; internal rime)。汉译“无钱无甜”,“钱”“甜”亦为叠韵。又如法谚:
Tout lasse, tout casse, tout passe.
英语译为Everything wears out, everything breaks, e... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 林语堂尝举例曰:
The use of phonetic symbols was not too exact, and hence we have the following words, pronounced pao or p'ao in different tones in modern Chinese, all written with the original "package"-sign (包), but each taking a class-sign or radical, as in:
抱 跑 袍 饱 泡 炮 鲍 胞 砲 咆 苞 雹 刨
Thus pao plus a "hand" means to carry, p... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 兹举数例于下:
1.元勋者元凶也。
The veteran leader is no other than a ring-leader.
2.革命本是革民。
To revolute is to revolt against the people.
3.接收竟成劫搜。
Taking-over turns out to be loot-taking.
林语堂著《啼笑皆非》,亦有类似之例:
There will be no collective security if some one nation wants only to collect and fails to recollect. (Between Tears and Laugh... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 英国大诗人Alfred Tennyson(1809—1892)有乐音家(word-musician)之誉。A. C. Swinburne之诗,与音乐结不解之缘。诗歌之精旨,既系于音律,笔而译之,自宜用韵,以便讽诵。72
《诗经》一书,有英译五种。73 William Jennings所译Shi King出版于1891年,兹引第一首为例:
关关雎鸠,在河之洲。
窈窕淑女,君子好逑。
Waterfowl their mates are calling,
On the islets in the stream.
Chaste and modest maid! fit partner
For our Lord (thyself we dee... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | WAITING Giles译
The sun has sunk behind the western hill,
And darkness glides cross the vale below;
Between the firs the moon shines cold and chill,
No breezes whisper to the streamlet's flow.
Belated woodsmen homeward hurry past,
Birds seek their evening refuge in the tree:74
O my beloved, wilt thou come at last?
With ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | FICKLE YOUTH C. M. Candlin译
Thin clouds obliterate the hills.
Outlined against the sky
Is fading grass.
The horns of guards
No longer sound
From out the watch tower high.
I rein my steed
To drink a cup of wine;
And many old romances come to me
Like clouds and mist.
Beyond the setting sun,
Like tiny specks,
Are winter c... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Shouldering a bundle of pine-sprigs, wild grasses, and fallen flowers.
I raise my head by chance, and lo! there lies before my eyes the city of Mo Ling!
Some remnants of the army still remain in an abandoned camp,
A few lean horses are sleeping in the empty trenches.
The village and suburbs are forlorn and bare,
The ci... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《赤壁赋》)
With cinnamon boat and orchid oars,
We pierce the moonbeams, ascending the stream of light.
Impenetrable are my inmost thoughts.
Be autiful maidens of old, in what corner of the heavens do ye dwell? (The Prose Poetry of Su Tung-p'o, p. 127)
小调可举蒋坦《秋灯琐忆》为例:
是谁多事种芭蕉?早也潇潇,晚也潇潇!
是君心绪太无聊!种了芭蕉,又怨芭蕉!
What busybody pla... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | When a man is living, he is soft and supple.
When a man is dead, he becomes hard and rigid.
When a plant is living, it is soft and delicate.
When it is dead, it becomes withered and dry. (Laots's The TAO and Its Virtue)
英语因有重音之关系,读之抑扬顿挫,甚为悦耳。大诗人Sir Philip Sidney有言赞英语云:
Our tongue is most fit to honor poesy, and to be h... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 此书虽往往不拘细节,颇能传其神韵;众推为汉诗之标准译本,非偶然也。散文家Lytton Strachey尝撰书评,揄扬备至。兹录二句,藉见一斑:
It is a faint and curious tone which reaches us, reechoed so sympathetically by Professor Giles's gracious art, from those far-off, unfamiliar voices of singers long since dead.... The lyrics in our anthology, so similar, so faultless, so compact o... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”
18 《红楼梦》第27回:“拿着腔儿,哼哼唧唧的,急的我冒火。”
19 What would this babbler say?
20 I love to listen to this child's prattle.我喜听此儿之呀呀学语。(《英汉模范字典》)
21 If then I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be to him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh will be a barbarian unto me. (1 Corinthians 14: 11)
22 《飞燕外传》云:“帝昏夜拥昭仪居九成... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 49 八面玲珑:to be affability itself。
50 鲜血淋漓:Blood gushed out freely。
51 Q. K. H. Collitis: Alliteration in American English, American Speech, Feb. 1932.
52 《诗经·鹿鸣》云:“呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。”
With sounds of happiness the deer
Browse on the celery of the meads. (Legge译The Book of Poetry)
53 按鹿鸣牡者曰bell,牝者曰bellow或call。
54 西报有所谓helter-skel... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 72 Dr. Johnson之Life of the Poets评Milton之言曰:
"Rhyme," he says, and says truly, "is no necessary adjunct of true poetry."...it is however by the music of metre that poetry has been discriminated in all languages.
73 详见拙著《我国韵文之西译》,载于《文讯》新四号。
74 The plowman homeward plods his weary way,
And leaves the world to darkness and... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 我国庙宇,常悬“有求必应”一匾,非虚语也;《圣经》亦曰:
And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive. (St. Matthew 21:22)
你们祷告,无论求什么,只要信,就必得着。(《马太福音》)
语云:“诚则灵”,中西固无二致。
“唾面自干”,史称美谈。3如斯精神,正合基督教之教义。耶稣曰:
To him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and from him that taketh away thy cloke withhold ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《使徒行传》)
世之悲天悯人者,莫不爱好和平,而痛恶战争,如曹松《己亥岁》诗云:
凭君莫话封侯事,一将功成万骨枯!
Do not let me hear you talking together
About titles and promotions;
For a single general's reputation
Is made out of ten thousand corpses. (Waley译170 Chinese Poems, p. 98)
按“一将功成万骨枯”与英谚“What millions died that Caesar might be great!”不期而同。
抗战期中,有一最可羞最可鄙之现象,即屯积居... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 何古今中外之有同感也!书呆子通称书生,即a man of books9是也。
床10头与木头,虽仅有爿旁之别,不相侔也。杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破叹》云:
床头屋漏无干处,雨脚如麻未断绝。
Under the leaking roof, there is not a single dry spot in our beds.
The rain, as thick-set as hemp, never ceases to pour.11 (吴经熊:More Pathos than Humour)
床头即古代英语之beddes heed(bed's head),见于Chaucer之《坎城故事》:
For him was lever have a... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Her long tongue's like a flight of stairs
Which leads to miserable cares. (Giles译Gems of Chinese Literature, Verse, p. 5)
英国虽亦有fat job,以视我泱泱大国,不啻小巫之见大巫。况我国之肥缺,莫非民脂民膏搜括而成,故有油可揩,有血可榨也。关于“揩油”一节,容于本章第六节细述之。
我国将行民主,观今之形势,惟恐数党分赃而已。美国亦有spoils system;我抄美之民主,岂必欲挟分赃制度而俱来乎?愿英国绅士,勿视为laughing-stock(笑柄)焉。
凡大政治家,莫不有“远见”,现代英语有long vie... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 蜂拥to swarm; to throng; to rise against
鼠窜to flee helter-skelter; to scamper off like a rat
龟裂to be cracked; to split; to fissure; to fracture
雀跃to dance (leap) for joy
雁行to go side by side
狐疑to doubt; to be hesitant
豹变to change suddenly; to change front; to turn one's coat
兔脱to escape; to have a narrow escape
鸡奸to comm... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《路加福音》)
凡受“荫庇”者,国语谓之“托荫”,再引《新约》,藉供比较:
...insomuch that they even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that, as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow some one of them. (The Acts 5:15)
甚至有人将病人抬到街上,放在床上,或褥子上,指望彼得过来的时候,或者得他的影儿照在什么人身上。(《使徒行传》)
第五类
光阴如箭Time flies like ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 荷马之《奥德赛》亦有相同之意境:
Welcome the coming, speed the parting guest. (Pope译Homer's Odyssey, xv. 34)
以上五类,其意境与措辞仿佛相同,至于下列诸例,措辞容有出入,意境仍复相似,故有玩味之必要也:
祖国fatherland
中庸golden mean
自立to stand on one's own feet
骑墙to sit on the fence
观望(政策)(a policy of) wait and see
好转to change for the better
解手to wash one's hands
活该It serves you rig... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 兹更列表以对照之:
1 But while it is so easy to find fault with Smollett's barbarous books, it is not easy to explain why we continue to read them with enjoyment, or why their vigorous horse-play has left its mark on novelists so unlike their author as Lever, Dickens, and Charles Reade. (Gosse: An Illustrated History of Englis... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 意境既明,乃可进而求译文之妥贴。
第二节 妥贴
妥贴者,字字真切,句句吻合之谓也。用字之妥贴,有此胜于彼者,兹举play与其汉译为例:
play chess下棋
play tennis打网球
play football踢足球
play piano弹钢琴
play[on] the violin拉提琴
play a weapon弄武器
play with dice掷骰子
章太炎亦曾引欧人之言曰:
汉语有独秀者:如持者,通名也。高而举之,曰抗。俯而引之,曰提。束而曳之,曰捽。拥之在前,曰抱;曳之在后,曰拖。两手合持,曰捧。肩手任持,曰担。并力炯举,曰抬。独力引重,曰扛。如是别名,则他国所无也。
虽然,英语亦长于分析;譬如同一“生”字,... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | ”《诗·小雅》云:“幽幽南山”,又云:“出自幽谷,迁于乔木。”按幽谷仅有深远之意,阴谷则阴气森森,身入其中,如在阴间。
圣经之移译,莫不慎重将事;但须重加斟酌者,亦不在少数。陈崇桂著《神的应许》云:
《圣经》第二次用应许是在《民数记》十四章卅四节:“你们要担当罪孽四十年,就知道我与你们疏远了。”46此处所译“疏远”原文是“取消应许”,“破坏应许”之意。英文圣经亦译作“失约”。翻译中文《圣经》的老先生,想必怕亵渎神,不敢直译,乃改作“疏远”。但是神明白宣布,他的应许给人是有条件的,既是约(应许二字亦可译作契约、条约、约定),则有双方。若今一方失约,不遵守条件,神的方面也要“取消应许”,作为无效。(页1—2)
宋玉《风赋》云:
有风飒然... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 牛希济《生查子》云:“别泪临清晓”;初大告译为:
...Who are shedding tears at parting in the early morning. (Chinese Lyrics, p. 2)
林幽评曰:
The word "临" should be translated "till," rather than "in" to imply that the lovers have been shedding tears before early morning, probably throughout the night.47
原文谬误,译文自有改正之必要。如《阿Q正传》云:
虽说英国正史上并无“博徒列传”,而文... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 有将“姓崔名英,字俊臣”译为Tsui Yng Chun-chin者,实不妥之甚者也(下文欠妥之处犹不止此):
Tsui Yng Chun-chin was a rich young mandarin who lived under the dynasty of Yuan. He had brilliant natural talents and was highly educated. Whether he traced characters or painted water colours, he handled the pencil better than any other scholar of his epoch. (The... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 《红楼梦》第27回黛玉葬花诗云:
侬今葬花人笑痴,他年葬侬知是谁!
林博士译为:
This year I am burying the dropped blossoms,
Next year who is going to bury me? (The Little Critic, Second Series, p. 91; My Country and My People, p. 159)
今与另一译文比较之:
As I now bury the flowers they laugh at my conceit,
Some future years when I am buried—who knows by whom? (The D... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 此两句相反相成,初大告译为:
The wind having stopped, the dust smelling sweet, all flowers being faded;...
Having heard that at the Double Stream the face of Spring is fair. (Chinese Lyrics, p. 32)
漏一“尚”字,意不联贯;下列译例,自较周密:
The wind stops; earth is fragrant with falling petals....
I hear it said that at the Twin Brook the Spring is sti... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 真伟大与地位权势无关,纵有之,亦微乎其微。
2.There are certain things that a man ought to know, or to know about, and literature is one of them. (Bennett: Literary Taste)
有些东西,应该人人知道,或者略知一二;文学便是其中之一。
我国古文,以简练为尚;因无标点之助,往往费解。譬如《道德经》“知不知上”一章,解释纷纭,各家译文颇多出入,而其关键在于句读,兹特引录于下:
[Carus译本]知不知,上。不知知,病。
To know the unknowable, that is elevating.
Not to... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 1.Ying-ying says :
There is someone, at the corner of the wall, who is chanting a poem.
Hung Niang says :
The sound of the voice is exactly that of that foolish fellow who is twenty-three years old and still unmarried. (熊式一译The Western Chamber, p. 36)
2.Ying Ying :
There is someone at the corner of the wall, reciting v... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | the verisimilitude of a story 某种故事之似乎真实
[改译]像煞有介事
bridle 昂头缩颔以示骄傲轻蔑或愤恨
[改译]昂然自若;勃然愤恨
fortify 筑堡垒以固之;筑炮台以防御之
[改译]设防
to cast the ballot 计算投票之总数
[改译]开票
to file papers 顺序保存公文信件
[改译]归档
to foist an unfit person into a position 使不适当之人充任一职
[改译]滥竽充数
to gear a machine 使机器运转
[改译]开机器
I hit upon a good idea 我偶然想出一个良好意见
[改译]计上心来
抗战以... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《西游记》第7回)
Buddha said, "Agreed, agreed!" and opened his hand, and the palm was only about the size of a small lotus leaf. (A Mission to Heaven)
其他反义字(antonym)如强弱、盛衰、雅俗、勤惰、隆污、是非、荣辱、盈虚、胜败、兴亡、沉浮、损益、去就、迎送等等64,国语往往联用,日语亦然。日俄大战时,东乡平八郎告其海军将士曰:
皇国、存亡此一戦二在。65
汉译“国家存亡,在此一战”,行文与日语同。然英译:
1.The fate of the Empire depends on this a... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Legge译为:
Advantages of situation afforded by the Earth are not equal to the union arising from the accord of men. (The Works of Mencius)
计十九字,下例少用数字:
No strength of position can prevail over the strength of union.
苏东坡《赤壁赋》云:
哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。
1.Alas, life is but an instant of time. I long to be like the Great River which ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 命矣乎!斯人也,而有斯疾也!斯人也,而有斯疾也!’”
"We are losing him. Alas! It is the will of Heaven. That such a man should have such a disease! That such a man should have such a disease!" (Soothill译The Analects of Confucius,p. 51)
如此反复重述,具有强调作用,自不待言。原文词复,译文限于语法,有不能雷同者;虽非求简,势有所不可能也。试举例以明之:
第一类
角者吾知其为牛,鬣者吾知其为马;犬豕豺狼麋鹿,吾知其为犬豕豺狼麋鹿。(韩愈《获麟解》)
We... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 彼以历史的眼光,比较的方法,观察其语音之递演,语法之变化,分析而归纳之,乃知由繁趋简实为英语发展之倾向,亦足征言语之进步也。73今执此而衡之,则废文言而倡白话,在语言学上为进步抑为退步,殊难定论。文言简练,白话干脆,各有特色,尽可以并行而不悖。《水浒》,《红楼梦》,均于白话之中,搀杂文言,故有其爽利,而无其啰嗦。窃以为国语新文体,应向此方面发展。倘能熔文言白话于一炉,采长补短,庶几无美不备,而国语亦必随之进步矣。
第五节 明晰
中西语言,各有其特殊背景;照字移译,固难求妥贴,且易滋晦涩。兹先言语文之岐异。Alpha与Omega为希腊字母之首尾,具有始终之意;《新约·启示录》云:
I am the Alpha and the Omeg... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | I am walking in the street and see two poor wretched scholars engaged in a hot argument of words with their faces flushed and their eyes staring with anger as if they were mortal enemies, and yet they still pretend to be ceremonious to each other, raising their arms and bending their waists in salute, and still using t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | AT DAWN Giles译
Drive the young orioles away,
Nor let them on the branches play;
Their chirping breaks my slumber through
And keeps me from my dreams of you. (Gems of Chinese Literature, Verse, p. 125)
(二)芙蓉楼送辛渐 王昌龄
寒雨连天夜入湖,平明送客楚山孤。
洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。
A MESSAGE Giles译
Onwards tonight my storm-boat course I steer,
At dawn ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 下列成语,滥觞于神话或寓言,译文仍以明晰为主:
1.鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利104
2.狐假虎威105 an ass in sheep's skin106; in borrowed plumes; under the shelter of another's influence
3.lion's share 大股
4.dog in the manger 损人而不利己者
5.apple of discord 祸水
6.Herculean labors 艰巨;浩大之工程
7.the goose that lays the golden eggs 摇钱树
英国文学,美轮美奂;莎士比亚,举世共仰。Carlyle尝赞曰:
Indian Empir... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 兹先举措辞为例:
[英语]
humour幽默
model模特儿
modern摩登
romantic浪漫
honey-moon蜜月
black list黑名单
eternal triangle三角恋爱
ivory tower象牙之塔
life line生命线114
virgin soil处女地
curve of beauty曲线美
minister without portfolio不管部部长
[法语]
bourgeois布尔乔亚
prolétariat普罗
la danse macabre115死之舞蹈
fin-de-siècle世纪末
[德语]
Blitzkrieg闪电战
Nazis纳粹
[意语]
conversaz... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 118兹引林语堂之宏论,以实吾说:
Chinese thought, therefore, always remains on the periphery of the visible world, and this helps a sense of fact which is the foundation of experience and wisdom. This dislike of abstract terms is further seen in the Chinese names for classification which usually require sharply defined terms. Instead... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Cambridge History of English Literature, Vol. IV, p. 33尝举一例,谓希伯莱语表going out或going forth之语,英译颇不相同,下列斜体字均属之:
Job xxxviii, 27: To cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth. (使荒废凄凉之地得以丰足,青草得以发生。)
Psalms lxxv, 6: For promotion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south. (或东或西,乃至遐壤;上下八方,靡可仰仗。[... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 主为磐石,宁用后顾?(页18)
4.Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength,
But trusted in the abundance of his riches,
And strengthened himself in his wickedness. (Psalms 52:7)
[旧译]看哪,这就是那不以神为他力量的人;只倚仗他丰富的财物,在邪恶上坚立自己。
[吴译]盍观彼人焉,实其咎由自取。
平生不恃天主兮,而自恃其财富。
怙恶不悛兮,自谓有如磐石之安固。(页36)
综上以观,吴译圣咏之措辞,实较英译更为具体,此所以可嘉也,磐石二字,见于古诗,兹录二例以供比较:
1.... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (梁宗岱译《莎士比亚:商籁》136)
《开明英文文法》尝引《论语》为例,以说明白话所受欧化之影响:
善哉!信如君不君,臣不臣,父不父,子不子,虽有粟,吾得而食诸?137
(Well!) If the king is not like a king, the minister is not like a minister, the father is not like a father, and the son is not like a son, how am I going to get anything to eat, even if the people have rice? (p. 118)
文言中语序(word order... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 此句林语堂照英文句法译为:
Let them laugh and scold who want to laugh and scold,
A good official am I, a good official am I. (The Little Critic, Second Series, p. 145)
兹拟逐字重译于下:
Laugh and scold: let them laugh and scold;
A good official—I regard myself as so.142
虽然,汉化英文不可与洋泾浜英语(Pidgin English)混为一谈,一则另辟蹊径,一则生吞活剥,技巧固有不同也,余对国语欧化,亦作如是观... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 兹录数节,藉见一般:
1.And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. (St. Luke 1:46-47)
马利亚说,我心尊主为大;我灵以上帝我的救主为乐。(《路加福音》)
2.Hallelujah: for the Lord our God, the Almighty, reigneth. (Revelation 19:6)
哈利路亚:因为主我们的上帝,全能者,作王了。(《启示录》)
耶稣抱救世之旨,为上帝阐发真理,议论透彻,善于取譬;其论财主曰:
It is easier for a ca... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 148
The officer may raise a fire,
But the people are not allowed to light a lamp.
此在青天白日之下(in the broad daylight),亦复司空见惯,不足为奇;然在西人之心目中,固咄咄怪事也。
曹邺《官仓鼠》云:
官仓老鼠大如牛,见人开门亦不走。149
In the public granaries,
The rats have grown
Almost as big as a cow
They don't run away
When they see men
Come near them. (Teresa Li译50 Poems from ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 上述意境,属于思想之美;梵语谓之义庄严(Attha alamkara),此乃译文之内在价值也。然译文之能否吸引读者,尚有赖于表现之技巧,故修炼辞藻,亦有助于心灵之流露焉。
第七节 文采
杜甫用字奇妙,故有“语不惊人死不休”之说。贾岛自称:“两句三年得,一吟双泪垂。”157修辞之目的无他,在使译文美化耳,譬如林语堂著Between Tears and Laughter,自译为“啼笑皆非”,当较“啼笑之间”为佳。Wilkie著One World,刘尊棋译为“世界一家”,若直译“一个世界”即索然无味,莎士比亚之The Comedy of Errors,曹未风译为“错中错”,亦极得体。158中英修辞,各有巧妙;兹揭特色,以概其余。
(一)象... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (魏文帝《短歌行》)
And I am left friendless, uncared-for, alone,
Of solace bereft, save to weep and to moan. (Ibid., p. 22)
To whom shall I look /on whom rely?
My tears flow / in an endless stream. (Waley译170 Chinese Poems, p. 58)
王维《青溪》云:“漾漾汛菱荇,澄澄映葭苇。”有水有草,英译不复可见:
Rocked, rocked,
Moving on and on,
Into a still clearness refle... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | Now a light skirmish, now a long-drawn dash;
Now a flying skip, now a violent snatch.
After "Robes of Clouds" she played a popular tune. (吴经熊:The Four Seasons of T'ang Poetry)
拢撚抹挑诸字,传声绘神,不啻演剧也。
拟声之字,每从口旁,故兼有形态之美;163例如:
知他诉愁到晓,啐哝哝,多少蛩声。诉未了,把一半,分与雁声。(蒋捷《声声慢》)
Crickets chirp their grief until the dawn;
Then their sad unf... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (李绅《悯农诗》)
Who knows that ev'ry grain in the bowl
Is the fruit of so much pain and toil? (Teresa Li译14 Chinese Poems167)
4.弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(白居易《琵琶行》)
Every string was charged with subdued emotion,
And every sound pregnant with past feelings,
As if she had breathed her soul into the lute,
Until it vibrated in unison with... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (白居易《长恨歌》)
Are green the streams of Szechwan;
And verdant Szechwan's hills.
Yet morn by morn and night by night
What grief his bosom fills! (Fletcher译More Gems of Chinese Poetry, p. 125)
4.春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。(孟浩然《春晓》)
In Springtide's dreams the dawn is sweetly drowned;169
Till everywhere the songs of birds resound. (Fletcher译... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《西厢记》第二出)
Not to speak the joy of embracing her,
The mere touch of her
Would be sufficient to dispel at once all trouble and misfortune! (熊式一译The Western Chamber, p. 24)
“一”字省去,即成叠词;请比较:
看报read the papers
看看报have a look at the papers
兹更引英语汉译,以供玩味:
1."Sin it is, my dear creature," says the Bishop with a shrug, taking... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 英译《新约》数用verily, verily;例如:
Verily, verily, I say with thee, When thou wast young, thou girdest thyself, and walkest whither thou wouldst; but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldst not. (St. John 21:18)
我实实在在的告诉你:你年少的时候,自己束上带子,随意往来,但年... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《诗经》)
Graceful and young the peach tree stands;
How rich its flowers, all gleaming bright!
This bride to her new home repairs;
Chamber and house she'll order right. (Legge译The Book of Poetry, p. 6)
2.老冉冉其将至兮,恐修名之不立。(屈原《离骚》)
As old age steadily approaches me,
So I do fear I'll fail to make a name! (林文庆译The Li Sao)
3.子路... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (苏轼《赤壁赋》)
We let our boat float along, sailing over the vast expanse, fascinated by the sensation that we were riding on air, with the wind as our chariot, bound we knew not whither. Light and airy, it seemed that we had forsaken the world, and were flying unfettered through the air like the Immortals. (Clark译The Prose... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (吴芳吉《婉容词》)
In the boundless vast whereto my steps?
Here, the snoring's heard: they're sound asleep;
There, the door is locked and bolted fast. (金尤史译The Verse of Wan-Yung, pp. 17-18)
8.青青子衿,悠悠我心。
纵我不往,子宁不嗣音?(《诗经》)
You student, with the collar blue,
Long pines my heart with anxious pain.
Although I do not go to you,
Why ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《西厢记》第十六出)
Green indeed are the willows which half conceal the high wall.
Profound is the silence of this beautiful autumn night outside the door.
Gentle is the breeze which makes the leaves fall from the branches of the trees.
Melancholy are the rays of the moon in the clouds as they pass through the window. (熊式一译The... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (《诗经》)
With fear and caution should we tread,
Like men above some torrent's bed,
Or those upon thin ice who go. (Legge译The Book of Poetry, p. 252)
3.见安排着车儿马儿不由人熬熬煎煎的气。
有什么心情花儿靥儿打扮的娇娇滴滴的媚?
准备着被儿枕儿则索昏昏沉沉的睡。
从今后衫儿袖儿都揾做重重叠叠的泪。
兀的不闷杀人也么哥!兀的不闷杀人也么哥!
久已后书儿信儿索与我恓恓惶惶的寄!(《西厢记》第十五出)
When I have seen the carriage and horse ready t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (页37)
7.My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord. (Psalms 84:2)
萝魂依依,庭闱蔼蔼。(页59)
8.Woe for the earth and for the sea: because the devil is gone down unto you, having great wrath, knowing that he hath but a short time. (Revelation 12:12)
地与海有祸了,因为魔鬼知道自己的时候不多,就气忿忿的下到你们那里去了。(《启示录》)
9.Master, we know t... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | A thousand, ten thousand years hence, the fox and the badger will burrow into thy tomb, and the weasel make its nest within. (Giles译Gems of Chinese Literature, Prose, p. 166)
2.不见时准备着千言万语,得相逢都变做短叹长吁。(《西厢记》第二十出)
When I did not see him
I had already prepared no end of things to say to him;
But now we have met
All is chan... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 181方余求学时,喜读《拊掌录》(Irving's Sketch Book),译文之美,令人心折;其中佳句,今犹未忘,兹录一段为例:
Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains, and they are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers. When the weather is... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 9 He[Gower] is a man of books, while Chaucer is a man of the world. (Garnett, An Illustrated History of English Literature, I, p. 181)
10 原书为“牀”,床的异体字。——编者注
11 请比较Charles Budd之译文:
The rain still drizzles through the rafters high,' Tween which I see the drifting stormy sky. (Chinese Poems, p. 60)
12 books
13 black
14 re... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 40 "It was the last train from London to a Midland town—a stopping train, an infinitely leisurely train, one of those trains which give you an understanding of eternity."
41 New York, 1919; 3rd ed. revised and enlarged, 1923.
42 释迦云:“所有一切众生,若卵生,若胎生,若湿生,若化生,若有色,若无色,若有想,若无想,若非有想非无想,我皆令入无余涅槃而灭度之。”
43 《红楼梦》第46回:“生个一男半女。”
4... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | (同前)
72 Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale
Her infinite variety. (Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, II. 2)
73 详见Chapters on English一书。
74 文见《东方杂志》40卷22期。
75 民国三十四年重庆教育书店印行。
76 俺(我)
77 彼(他)
78 偉イ(伟大的)
79 支那
80 兵隊
81 彼奴(那家伙)
82 五月蝿イ(原作讨厌,麻烦等解;此处指骚扰)
83 高イ(大)
84 大马鹿(大傻瓜)
85 御前(你)
86 考え(想,考虑)
87 早イ(快)
88 欲深イ(贪婪的)
89 ... | 400套付费套装书 |
C:\Users\yuan\Documents\400套付费套装书\03-100套\epub\0297. 《翻译大师谈翻译：译家之言套装》（套装共9册）（译界泰斗许渊冲、傅雷、余光中、飞白、庄绎传、童元方、王佐良、董乐山、张其春等翻译大家毕生心得传授，央视大型诗词文化节目《经典咏流传》首推译界泰斗许老《登鹳雀楼》英译版本，带大家感受英译诗的音美、形美和意美）.epub | .epub | 11,950,234 | 2025-09-26T18:39:48.595541 | 137 Soothill译之如下:
"Truly, if the prince be not prince, the minister not minister, the father not father, and the son not son, however much grain I may have, shall I be allowed to eat it?"
138 收录于The Little Critic, Second Series。
139 详见范存忠著《十七八世纪英国流行的中国思想》(下)(中大《文史哲季刊》一卷二期)。
140 请比较W. Bynner之英译:
And, after a night of mo... | 400套付费套装书 |
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