metadata
license: mit
language:
- ar
Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD)
The Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD) is a compact yet highly challenging dataset designed to evaluate Arabic language models across diverse domains. It consists of 490 carefully curated questions spanning 10 major domains and 42 topics. The dataset is manually reviewed and emphasizes linguistic accuracy, cultural alignment, and methodological rigor.
Dataset Overview
Categories and Topics
The dataset covers 42 topics across 10 major domains:
1. Applied Sciences & Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Computer Science
- Medicine
- Nutrition (includes Health & Fitness)
- Earth Science
2. Natural Sciences
- Biology
- Cosmology
3. Social Sciences & Humanities
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Anthropology
- Media & Communication
- Economics
4. Islamic & Religious Studies
- Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir)
- Hadith
- Hadith Terminology (Mustalah)
- Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh)
- Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul Al-Fiqh)
- Inheritance Laws (Fara'id)
- Islamic Creed (Aqeedah)
- Quranic Recitation Rules (Tajweed)
- Quranic Readings (Qira’at)
- Biography of the Prophet (Seerah)
- Biographies of Islamic Scholars (Tarajim Al-Rijal)
5. Linguistics & Literature
- Arabic Grammar (Nahw)
- Arabic Morphology (Sarf)
- Rhetoric (Balagha)
- Arabic Prosody & Poetic Meters (Arood & Qawafi)
- Poetry
- Arabic Language
- General Linguistics
- Arabic Linguistics
- Arabic Logic
6. Philosophy & Logic
- Philosophy
- Arabic Logic
7. Culture & Arts
- Music
- Folklore & Cultural Studies
8. Mathematics & Computational Sciences
- Mathematics
- Machine Learning
9. General & Miscellaneous Sciences
- General Sciences
- Cooking
10. Historical & Genealogical Studies
- Genealogy (Ansab)
Model Evaluation Results
The dataset was used to evaluate five leading language models:
- GPT-4
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet
- Gemini Flash 1.5
- CommandR 100B
- Qwen-Max 2.5
Performance Metrics
The evaluation was conducted manually, and the results were categorized as follows:
- True (T): The model answered correctly.
- False (F): The model answered incorrectly.
- Partially-True (PT): The model answered 60-80% correctly.
- Partially-False (PF): The model answered 20-30% correctly.
Overall Model Performance
| Model | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet | 33.5 | 43.5 | 18.2 | 4.8 |
| CommandR 100B | 15.0 | 54.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 |
| Gemini Flash 1.5 | 22.1 | 56.2 | 12.0 | 9.7 |
| GPT-4 | 11.8 | 67.3 | 17.3 | 3.5 |
| Qwen-Max 2.5 | 13.1 | 57.4 | 17.8 | 11.7 |
Detailed Results by Domain
For detailed results by domain, refer to the tables below:
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results
- GPT-4 Results
- Gemini Flash 1.5 Results
- CommandR 100B Results
- Qwen-Max 2.5 Results
Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results
| Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Sciences & Engineering | 42.00 | 28.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 |
| Natural Sciences | 45.00 | 5.00 | 45.00 | 5.00 |
| Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 38.00 | 20.00 | 4.00 |
| Islamic & Religious Studies | 30.00 | 41.82 | 16.36 | 11.82 |
| Linguistics & Literature | 12.84 | 66.97 | 13.76 | 6.42 |
| Philosophy & Logic | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 65.00 | 15.00 | 5.00 |
| Mathematics & Computational Sci. | 50.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 |
| General & Miscellaneous Sciences | 51.67 | 40.00 | 8.33 | 0.00 |
| Historical & Genealogical Studies | 0.00 | 80.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 |
GPT-4 Results
| Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Sciences & Engineering | 22.00 | 42.00 | 28.00 | 8.00 |
| Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 35.00 | 45.00 | 0.00 |
| Social Sciences & Humanities | 12.00 | 56.00 | 26.00 | 6.00 |
| Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.91 | 80.91 | 10.00 | 8.18 |
| Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 94.55 | 2.73 | 0.91 |
| Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 |
| Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 75.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 |
| Mathematics & Computational Sci. | 25.00 | 45.00 | 25.00 | 5.00 |
| General & Miscellaneous Sciences | 16.67 | 65.00 | 16.67 | 1.67 |
| Historical & Genealogical Studies | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gemini Flash 1.5 Results
| Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Sciences & Engineering | 24.00 | 46.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 |
| Natural Sciences | 40.00 | 15.00 | 20.00 | 25.00 |
| Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 32.00 | 14.00 | 16.00 |
| Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.00 | 88.18 | 5.45 | 6.36 |
| Linguistics & Literature | 2.75 | 84.40 | 4.59 | 8.26 |
| Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 60.00 | 5.00 | 20.00 |
| Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
| Mathematics & Computational Sci. | 45.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 |
| General & Miscellaneous Sciences | 36.67 | 56.67 | 1.67 | 5.00 |
| Historical & Genealogical Studies | 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 |
CommandR 100B Results
| Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Sciences & Engineering | 30.00 | 52.00 | 6.00 | 12.00 |
| Natural Sciences | 30.00 | 15.00 | 50.00 | 5.00 |
| Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 46.00 | 20.00 | 16.00 |
| Islamic & Religious Studies | 3.64 | 69.09 | 10.00 | 17.27 |
| Linguistics & Literature | 4.55 | 82.73 | 3.64 | 9.09 |
| Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 45.00 | 15.00 | 30.00 |
| Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 |
| Mathematics & Computational Sci. | 25.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 20.00 |
| General & Miscellaneous Sciences | 13.33 | 60.00 | 11.67 | 15.00 |
| Historical & Genealogical Studies | 0.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 |
Qwen-Max 2.5 Results
| Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Sciences & Engineering | 20.00 | 42.00 | 18.00 | 20.00 |
| Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 15.00 | 40.00 | 25.00 |
| Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 42.00 | 24.00 | 16.00 |
| Islamic & Religious Studies | 4.55 | 80.00 | 5.45 | 10.00 |
| Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 90.00 | 3.64 | 4.55 |
| Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 |
| Culture & Arts | 5.00 | 85.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 |
| Mathematics & Computational Sci. | 20.00 | 30.00 | 35.00 | 15.00 |
| General & Miscellaneous Sciences | 26.67 | 50.00 | 16.67 | 6.67 |
| Historical & Genealogical Studies | 0.00 | 70.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 |
and for the dataset here are the splits names
| English Name | Arabic Translation |
|---|---|
| machine_learning | تعلم الآلة |
| Tafsir | التفسير |
| Grammar_Nahw | النحو |
| psycology | علم النفس |
| nutrition | التغذية |
| dialects | اللهجات |
| mechanic | الميكانيكا |
| biology | علم الأحياء |
| cosmology | علم الكون |
| Tarajem | التراجم |
| Morphology_Sarf | الصرف |
| Tajweed | التجويد |
| Balaghah | البلاغة |
| Orod_qawafi | العروض والقوافي |
| Fiqh | الفقه |
| Inheritance_mawarith | المواريث |
| Osol_fiqh | أصول الفقه |
| believe_Aqidah | العقيدة |
| Mostalah | المصطلح |
| Hadith | الحديث |
| Islamic_History | التاريخ الإسلامي |
| Maths | الرياضيات |
| linguistics | اللسانيات |
| Arabic_logic | المنطق العربي |
| Ansab | الأنساب |
| poety | الشعر |
| Qiraat | القراءات |
| old_music | الموسيقى القديمة |
| culture | الثقافة |
| philosophy | الفلسفة |
| geology | علم الأرض |
| language | اللغة |
| economics | الاقتصاد |
| sociology | علم الاجتماع |
| medicine | الطب |
| computer_science | علوم الحاسوب |
| Anthropology | علم الإنسان |
| media_com | الإعلام والاتصال |
| general_language | اللغة العامة |
| general_science | العلوم العامة |
| cooking | الطهي |
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following paper:
@article{yourcitationkey,
title={Towards a Quality Arabic Evaluation Datasets: Theory, Current Practice, and Future Directions},
author={Your Name and Co-authors},
journal={Your Journal},
year={2024},
publisher={Your Publisher}
}