| | --- |
| | license: mit |
| | language: |
| | - ar |
| | --- |
| | # Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD) |
| |
|
| | The **Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD)** is a compact yet highly challenging dataset designed to evaluate Arabic language models across diverse domains. It consists of **490 carefully curated questions** spanning **10 major domains** and **42 topics**. The dataset is manually reviewed and emphasizes linguistic accuracy, cultural alignment, and methodological rigor. |
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| | ## Dataset Overview |
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|
| | ### Categories and Topics |
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|
| | The dataset covers **42 topics** across **10 major domains**: |
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|
| | #### 1. Applied Sciences & Engineering |
| | - Mechanical Engineering |
| | - Computer Science |
| | - Medicine |
| | - Nutrition (includes Health & Fitness) |
| | - Earth Science |
| |
|
| | #### 2. Natural Sciences |
| | - Biology |
| | - Cosmology |
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|
| | #### 3. Social Sciences & Humanities |
| | - Psychology |
| | - Sociology |
| | - Anthropology |
| | - Media & Communication |
| | - Economics |
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|
| | #### 4. Islamic & Religious Studies |
| | - Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir) |
| | - Hadith |
| | - Hadith Terminology (Mustalah) |
| | - Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) |
| | - Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul Al-Fiqh) |
| | - Inheritance Laws (Fara'id) |
| | - Islamic Creed (Aqeedah) |
| | - Quranic Recitation Rules (Tajweed) |
| | - Quranic Readings (Qira’at) |
| | - Biography of the Prophet (Seerah) |
| | - Biographies of Islamic Scholars (Tarajim Al-Rijal) |
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|
| | #### 5. Linguistics & Literature |
| | - Arabic Grammar (Nahw) |
| | - Arabic Morphology (Sarf) |
| | - Rhetoric (Balagha) |
| | - Arabic Prosody & Poetic Meters (Arood & Qawafi) |
| | - Poetry |
| | - Arabic Language |
| | - General Linguistics |
| | - Arabic Linguistics |
| | - Arabic Logic |
| |
|
| | #### 6. Philosophy & Logic |
| | - Philosophy |
| | - Arabic Logic |
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|
| | #### 7. Culture & Arts |
| | - Music |
| | - Folklore & Cultural Studies |
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|
| | #### 8. Mathematics & Computational Sciences |
| | - Mathematics |
| | - Machine Learning |
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|
| | #### 9. General & Miscellaneous Sciences |
| | - General Sciences |
| | - Cooking |
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|
| | #### 10. Historical & Genealogical Studies |
| | - Genealogy (Ansab) |
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|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ## Model Evaluation Results |
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|
| | The dataset was used to evaluate five leading language models: |
| |
|
| | 1. **GPT-4** |
| | 2. **Claude 3.5 Sonnet** |
| | 3. **Gemini Flash 1.5** |
| | 4. **CommandR 100B** |
| | 5. **Qwen-Max 2.5** |
| |
|
| | ### Performance Metrics |
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|
| | The evaluation was conducted manually, and the results were categorized as follows: |
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|
| | - **True (T):** The model answered correctly. |
| | - **False (F):** The model answered incorrectly. |
| | - **Partially-True (PT):** The model answered 60-80% correctly. |
| | - **Partially-False (PF):** The model answered 20-30% correctly. |
| |
|
| | #### Overall Model Performance |
| |
|
| | | Model | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Claude 3.5 Sonnet | 33.5 | 43.5 | 18.2 | 4.8 | |
| | | CommandR 100B | 15.0 | 54.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | |
| | | Gemini Flash 1.5 | 22.1 | 56.2 | 12.0 | 9.7 | |
| | | GPT-4 | 11.8 | 67.3 | 17.3 | 3.5 | |
| | | Qwen-Max 2.5 | 13.1 | 57.4 | 17.8 | 11.7 | |
| |
|
| | #### Detailed Results by Domain |
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|
| | For detailed results by domain, refer to the tables below: |
| |
|
| | 1. **[Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results](#claude-35-sonnet-results)** |
| | 2. **[GPT-4 Results](#gpt-4-results)** |
| | 3. **[Gemini Flash 1.5 Results](#gemini-flash-15-results)** |
| | 4. **[CommandR 100B Results](#commandr-100b-results)** |
| | 5. **[Qwen-Max 2.5 Results](#qwen-max-25-results)** |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ### Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results |
| |
|
| | | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 42.00 | 28.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 | |
| | | Natural Sciences | 45.00 | 5.00 | 45.00 | 5.00 | |
| | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 38.00 | 20.00 | 4.00 | |
| | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 30.00 | 41.82 | 16.36 | 11.82 | |
| | | Linguistics & Literature | 12.84 | 66.97 | 13.76 | 6.42 | |
| | | Philosophy & Logic | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| | | Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 65.00 | 15.00 | 5.00 | |
| | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 50.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | |
| | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 51.67 | 40.00 | 8.33 | 0.00 | |
| | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 80.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 | |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ### GPT-4 Results |
| |
|
| | | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 22.00 | 42.00 | 28.00 | 8.00 | |
| | | Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 35.00 | 45.00 | 0.00 | |
| | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 12.00 | 56.00 | 26.00 | 6.00 | |
| | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.91 | 80.91 | 10.00 | 8.18 | |
| | | Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 94.55 | 2.73 | 0.91 | |
| | | Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | |
| | | Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 75.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | |
| | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 25.00 | 45.00 | 25.00 | 5.00 | |
| | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 16.67 | 65.00 | 16.67 | 1.67 | |
| | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ### Gemini Flash 1.5 Results |
| |
|
| | | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 24.00 | 46.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 | |
| | | Natural Sciences | 40.00 | 15.00 | 20.00 | 25.00 | |
| | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 32.00 | 14.00 | 16.00 | |
| | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.00 | 88.18 | 5.45 | 6.36 | |
| | | Linguistics & Literature | 2.75 | 84.40 | 4.59 | 8.26 | |
| | | Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 60.00 | 5.00 | 20.00 | |
| | | Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | |
| | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 45.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 | |
| | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 36.67 | 56.67 | 1.67 | 5.00 | |
| | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ### CommandR 100B Results |
| |
|
| | | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 30.00 | 52.00 | 6.00 | 12.00 | |
| | | Natural Sciences | 30.00 | 15.00 | 50.00 | 5.00 | |
| | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 46.00 | 20.00 | 16.00 | |
| | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 3.64 | 69.09 | 10.00 | 17.27 | |
| | | Linguistics & Literature | 4.55 | 82.73 | 3.64 | 9.09 | |
| | | Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 45.00 | 15.00 | 30.00 | |
| | | Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | |
| | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 25.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 20.00 | |
| | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 13.33 | 60.00 | 11.67 | 15.00 | |
| | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ### Qwen-Max 2.5 Results |
| |
|
| | | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |
| | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| |
| | | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 20.00 | 42.00 | 18.00 | 20.00 | |
| | | Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 15.00 | 40.00 | 25.00 | |
| | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 42.00 | 24.00 | 16.00 | |
| | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 4.55 | 80.00 | 5.45 | 10.00 | |
| | | Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 90.00 | 3.64 | 4.55 | |
| | | Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | |
| | | Culture & Arts | 5.00 | 85.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | |
| | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 20.00 | 30.00 | 35.00 | 15.00 | |
| | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 26.67 | 50.00 | 16.67 | 6.67 | |
| | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 70.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | |
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| | --- |
| |
|
| | and for the dataset here are the splits names |
| | | English Name | Arabic Translation | |
| | |-------------------------|---------------------------| |
| | | machine_learning | تعلم الآلة | |
| | | Tafsir | التفسير | |
| | | Grammar_Nahw | النحو | |
| | | psycology | علم النفس | |
| | | nutrition | التغذية | |
| | | dialects | اللهجات | |
| | | mechanic | الميكانيكا | |
| | | biology | علم الأحياء | |
| | | cosmology | علم الكون | |
| | | Tarajem | التراجم | |
| | | Morphology_Sarf | الصرف | |
| | | Tajweed | التجويد | |
| | | Balaghah | البلاغة | |
| | | Orod_qawafi | العروض والقوافي | |
| | | Fiqh | الفقه | |
| | | Inheritance_mawarith | المواريث | |
| | | Osol_fiqh | أصول الفقه | |
| | | believe_Aqidah | العقيدة | |
| | | Mostalah | المصطلح | |
| | | Hadith | الحديث | |
| | | Islamic_History | التاريخ الإسلامي | |
| | | Maths | الرياضيات | |
| | | linguistics | اللسانيات | |
| | | Arabic_logic | المنطق العربي | |
| | | Ansab | الأنساب | |
| | | poety | الشعر | |
| | | Qiraat | القراءات | |
| | | old_music | الموسيقى القديمة | |
| | | culture | الثقافة | |
| | | philosophy | الفلسفة | |
| | | geology | علم الأرض | |
| | | language | اللغة | |
| | | economics | الاقتصاد | |
| | | sociology | علم الاجتماع | |
| | | medicine | الطب | |
| | | computer_science | علوم الحاسوب | |
| | | Anthropology | علم الإنسان | |
| | | media_com | الإعلام والاتصال | |
| | | general_language | اللغة العامة | |
| | | general_science | العلوم العامة | |
| | | cooking | الطهي | |
| |
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| |
|
| | ## Citation |
| |
|
| | If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following paper: |
| |
|
| | ```bibtex |
| | @article{yourcitationkey, |
| | title={Towards a Quality Arabic Evaluation Datasets: Theory, Current Practice, and Future Directions}, |
| | author={Your Name and Co-authors}, |
| | journal={Your Journal}, |
| | year={2024}, |
| | publisher={Your Publisher} |
| | } |
