text
large_stringlengths
148
17k
id
large_stringlengths
47
47
score
float64
2.69
5.31
tokens
int64
36
7.79k
format
large_stringclasses
13 values
topic
large_stringclasses
2 values
fr_ease
float64
20
157
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder is an instrument onboard NASA's Aqua satellite under the space agency's Earth Observing System. The sounding system is making highly accurate measurements of air temperature, humidity, clouds and surface temperature. Data will be used to better understand we...
<urn:uuid:994359c1-ec4f-4742-99bb-5554cc455037>
3.0625
165
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
20.608229
Report an inappropriate comment Reinventing Measures Talent As Much As Inventing Wed Aug 22 17:09:10 BST 2012 by alex What is significant is that a Bonobo can learn and emply this technique. The matter of whether they could devise it would need a lot more exploration, but there is no reason why not, given time and the ...
<urn:uuid:9c5c4a34-cf15-4c08-b0c4-4cd15d26f500>
3.21875
198
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
40.876185
Relative Speed and Frame of Reference Name: Jane K. When you are driving side by side with another car, why does the other car appear to be not moving, even though it is moving with the same speed as your car? It appears to be standing still because with respect to your frame of reference (your car) it is not moving. T...
<urn:uuid:d1aef03b-7d08-469b-8630-2f941e39ab66>
2.890625
111
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
59.167926
In programming, a repetition within a program. Whenever a process must be repeated, a loop is set up to handle it. A program has a main loop and a series of minor loops, which are nested within the main loop. Learning how to set up loops is what programming technique is all about. The following example prints an invoic...
<urn:uuid:bb886ab7-755a-4989-a70f-40df7f3b0d41>
4.375
307
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
55.739231
Aug. 31, 2010 The ozone layer, which protects humans, plants, and animals from potentially damaging ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, develops a hole above Antarctica in September that typically lasts until early December. However, in November 2009, that hole shifted its position, leaving the southern tip of South A...
<urn:uuid:c7ae7159-e48a-4374-ac18-7c25ba24ea6b>
4.15625
627
Truncated
Science & Tech.
47.4925
Transformation of Legendre The transformation of Legendre is an operation which makes it possible to pass from a function of state of a system describes by a whole of variables to another function of state describing the same system using an other set of variables. In fact, this transformation makes it possible to crea...
<urn:uuid:654ccdd6-f363-4988-a836-ae0e32063f1c>
3.03125
1,255
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
27.328387
This video from the USA is called Hurricane Sandy Hits Jamaica on Path Toward Cuba, Florida. The eastern US is bracing for Hurricane Sandy, which is expected to make landfall next week. The storm looks set to be a record-breaker, and could cause severe damage. New Scientist breaks down what we know about the storm, and...
<urn:uuid:36c81dab-dc59-4d03-9169-9ed3318cfc0f>
2.734375
216
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
49.119755
The South American Network on Antarctic Marine Biodiversity (BioMAntar) is a multinational project that was built through the Latin American Census of Antarctic Marine Life (LA CAML), but financed nationally. The BioMAntar intends to foster the interaction among scientists and administrators of the participant countrie...
<urn:uuid:8a4ed75b-baeb-4f9e-a61c-8173889ae673>
2.921875
267
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
26.098864
You know a match helps to light a fire but did you know phosphorus is the key element used in making match sticks? This video explains the chemical characteristics of phosphorus and why it is such a hot element. Plants are also considered as living beings of nature just like humans, animals and other living stock. Just...
<urn:uuid:4072531f-a27e-44cc-ba52-82d82e294182>
3.484375
232
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
57.705642
What is a quantum dot? What is a nanowire? What is a nanotube? Why are they interesting and what are their potential applications? How are they made? This presentation is intended to begin to answer these questions while introducing some fundamental concepts such as wave-particle duality, quantum confinement, the elect...
<urn:uuid:f1475433-a2ef-408c-b96d-7af6091c0d1e>
2.796875
168
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
26.876
Is it possible to remove ten unit cubes from a 3 by 3 by 3 cube made from 27 unit cubes so that the surface area of the remaining solid is the same as the surface area of the original 3 by 3 by 3 cube? 60 pieces and a challenge. What can you make and how many of the pieces can you use creating skeleton polyhedra? A ver...
<urn:uuid:3634d9aa-2728-476c-bf83-2f85b70c2b59>
3.28125
292
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
59.947011
Do you know how to find the area of a triangle? You can count the squares. What happens if we turn the triangle on end? Press the button and see. Try counting the number of units in the triangle now. . . . Make an eight by eight square, the layout is the same as a chessboard. You can print out and use the square below....
<urn:uuid:39ffa6c6-7333-4006-935c-aa45fc98c78a>
3.53125
1,708
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
75.209915
Ocean conditions surrounding the OOI RSN are bracketed on the pelagic or open-ocean end by the OOI global site at Ocean Station Papa, and on the coastal end by the Endurance Array. The OOI RSN resides in a complex system of currents, where wind- and tide-forced motions lead to turbulent mixing that aids transport of ch...
<urn:uuid:1f35ae6e-723f-4a20-9b04-f07671b7610b>
2.71875
776
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
23.633002
A website that uses hydrogen generates almost no contamination, creating it much recommended over energy sources. Hydrogen is numerous in the world and is discovered when in addition to other components that will help type substances like drinking water or H2O. By using the energy of hydrogen you will be able to type e...
<urn:uuid:21648f6e-6053-45fd-a8eb-78f67247da68>
3.140625
523
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
33.785233
Many spiral galaxies have bars across their centers. Even our own Milky Way Galaxy is thought to have a modest central bar. Prominently barred spiral galaxy NGC 1672, pictured above, was captured in spectacular detail in image taken by the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope. Visible are dark filamentary dust lanes, young ...
<urn:uuid:b24acc15-5926-426a-8d7d-d2a79d949835>
3.890625
181
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
42.686275
John Baez has written up a short history of some of Earth’s disasters. These include the Big Splat, also known as the formation of the Moon, the Heavy Bombardment, the Oxygen Catastrophe, and Snowball Earth. In 2004, the astrophysicist Robin Canup, at the Southwest Research Institute in Texas, published some remarkable...
<urn:uuid:827fb8f9-3789-4dcf-8702-ea6839e7a542>
3.5625
332
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
70.012416
National Wetlands Update September 2012 Issue No. 21, September 2012 Rewetting - response of arid floodplain wetlands following extensive drought Cherie Campbell, Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre, Mildura Abundant aquatic macrophytes following environmental watering at Scotties Billabong. Management interventi...
<urn:uuid:bba43f7c-ff79-4d0e-9a69-efea31a5e762>
2.9375
770
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
21.132318
Facts about Lutetium Facts about Lutetium - Element included on the Periodic Table Facts about the Definition of the Element Lutetium The Element Lutetium is defined as... A silvery-white rare-earth element that is exceptionally difficult to separate from the other rare-earth elements, used in nuclear technology. Inter...
<urn:uuid:f6ed9f11-cead-4125-85cc-e3f43eb52abd>
3.59375
777
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
30.481217
Hydroelectric schemes usually generate a barrage of criticism from conservationists. But the flooding of a Venezuelan valley 20 years ago has provided ecologists with the ideal outdoor laboratory to answer one of ecologys oldest and thorniest questions: why is the world green? Reporting their results in the March issue...
<urn:uuid:129a1d7a-f936-424f-9942-02f3ff408cf9>
4
1,239
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
43.570499
Direct access to content A laser infrastructure of a power unique in the world for extreme physics This new scientific infrastructure will house the most powerful laser ever built. It will be dedicated to laser research. The preparatory phase of the project, run jointly by the Applied Optics Laboratory (LOA), ENSTA Par...
<urn:uuid:7659ab0c-ac23-4d9a-ada1-00822b479430>
2.96875
405
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
26.527717
It's one thing to hop around on another world for two or three days at a time, as the Apollo astronauts did. But it's something else to live and work on Mars for weeks on end, as the first human explorers to the Red Planet will do. For one thing, those astronauts will need a suit that can stand up to the abuse, and MIT...
<urn:uuid:1b2e3c30-9b37-43f4-a6b7-e07579f9b008>
2.6875
163
Truncated
Science & Tech.
51.515
Mike Fay and Enric Sala are exploring the waters off the coast of Gabon with an eye toward protecting its ecosystem. This picture was taken when their remote operated vehicle (ROV) selected a shell from the sea floor. When we picked up the shell from the ROV’s arm, to our surprise, a small octopus came out of the shell...
<urn:uuid:c55d7835-7c58-4cdd-bfad-61b02ce6d3b0>
3
175
Truncated
Science & Tech.
56.908859
Damselflies are brightly coloured insects who, like dragonflies, are acrobatic masters of the air as they hunt for their prey. Damselflies are delicate and very thin and fold their wings back over their bodies at rest. You can sometimes spot clouds of them flitting over the water surface and amongst vegetation on sunny...
<urn:uuid:f371a904-22e9-4a2b-b1a3-773bc65e0de9>
3.359375
236
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
44.272077
Cellular Automata Coupled by Overlap or Common Boundary Cellular automata (CA) are often treated as isolated systems with simple cyclic or Dirichlet boundary conditions. Realistic systems, in contrast, interact with the environment through a boundary. Boundaries can be as simple as solid body surfaces, as complex as wa...
<urn:uuid:fad036a2-ea09-4ec8-a94e-b417b7d1c1ed>
3.015625
655
Documentation
Science & Tech.
46.151667
Knott, Edward Joseph (2007) The effect of elephants (Loxodonta africana, Blumenbach, 1797) on Xeric Succulent Thicket. Masters thesis, Rhodes University. This study looks at the impact of elephant feeding on the Xeric Succulent Thicket component of Eastern Cape Subtropical Thicket (ECST) in Addo Elephant National Park ...
<urn:uuid:be140da5-eee6-472b-b701-0c1ccddde781>
2.796875
541
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
26.748103
Purpose of future metagenomic (DNA), metaproteomic (protein) and metatranscriptomic (RNA) analysis: For each sample, two drums (~200L each) of seawater were collected. Samples were taken from CTD sites, and surface samples (2m depth) taken at each of these sites. At most of these CTD sites, a deeper sample was taken ac...
<urn:uuid:eb0af40d-9eca-493c-8798-053dc726d407>
2.984375
281
Documentation
Science & Tech.
56.985303
fgetc, getc, getchar, getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked, getw - get next character or word from input stream Standard C Library (libc, -lc) The fgetc() function obtains the next input character (if present) from the stream pointed at by stream, or the next character pushed back on the stream via ungetc(3). The getc() fun...
<urn:uuid:e50f83cc-b72d-4076-a67e-86af3109c17c>
3.734375
548
Documentation
Software Dev.
56.772667
| Fresnel's Rhomb was developed in 1817 by Augustin Jean Fresnel (1788-1827) to produce circularly polarized light. In this form, there are two electric field vectors associated with the ray of light that are out of phase with each other by 90°. The rhomb has outside angles of 54° and 126°. The light coming into the to...
<urn:uuid:976a5d11-4d01-4b29-8f20-2bbea77136f6>
3.984375
260
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
60.509913
Thursday, August 5, 2010 Rate of Solution: Sugar Cubes I did this with 4th grade students who were learning about solutions. It's simple, but they have a good time and learn a little something in the process! For each pair of students, you'll need: -4 Sugar Cubes For the whole class: -Room Temperature Water -A means of...
<urn:uuid:c5e747c0-5b01-46e6-b850-6cc36cc2ea11>
3.765625
392
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
62.828667
In 1989 Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann made a sensational claim that would have changed the world—had it been true. They said they had achieved nuclear fusion at room temperature using a simple tabletop device, thus creating a revolutionary clean energy source they called “cold fusion.” Unfortunately for the Unive...
<urn:uuid:654cf166-3e36-433a-844e-da702b3ca193>
3.1875
141
Truncated
Science & Tech.
26.229357
Very small variations in the initial values of the 12 variables he used in his computer to model the weather would, he discovered, result in very divergent weather patterns. The variables were numerical rules or equations expressing the relationships between temperature and pressure, between pressure and wind speed and...
<urn:uuid:29ca7539-6316-4b18-8f71-6ab4a68fa701>
3.984375
1,165
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.397333
The luminescent displays produced by these organisms are veritable light shows above coral reefs at night and as such are gaining attention among the tourism industry as one of the real wonders of a coral reef. There are no direct economic models that have been done on these organisms. impact statement issue Biolumines...
<urn:uuid:7b094701-67fb-4a97-aff8-d983a3e5f688>
2.859375
312
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
25.220784
two tiny conducting balls of identical mass m and identical charge q hang from nonconducting threads of length L. Assume that ? is so small that tan ? can be replaced by its approximate equal, sin ?. If L = 170 cm, m = 13 g, and x = 6.6 cm, what is the magnitude of q, in nanocoulombs?
<urn:uuid:1952003b-abb2-42a7-92fb-296933dfe9a9>
2.90625
79
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
92.471667
Melting Arctic ice heralds new polar hybrids: Pizzlies and more A pizzlie is a cross between a polar bear and a grizzly bear, and this new hybrid animal may foreshadow as many as 34 hybrids to come as Arctic ice melts, say scientists. An odd-looking white bear with patches of brown fur was shot by hunters in 2006 and f...
<urn:uuid:50a25c9a-8169-466e-8257-120c3ba14e45>
3.34375
637
Truncated
Science & Tech.
27.052071
When considering scalable system design, it helps to decouple functionality and think about each part of the system as its own service with a clearly defined interface. In practice, systems designed in this way are said to have a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). For these types of systems, each service has its own ...
<urn:uuid:658a7922-824b-485a-b6cf-574d569e827a>
2.8125
1,843
Academic Writing
Software Dev.
31.075028
Scientists are hoping to restore the decimated mollusk population by releasing millions of microscopic scallop larvae into the waters off southwest Florida. There have not been enough scallops to allow recreational collecting, or commercial harvesting, since the 1960s. This weekend volunteers helped scientists place fo...
<urn:uuid:c4c0f506-8de5-4176-bca5-807b8f9ee218>
2.921875
150
Truncated
Science & Tech.
45.929189
Joined: 16 Mar 2004 |Posted: Fri Aug 24, 2007 9:46 am Post subject: Nanotechnology For Sustainability |Nanotechnology will play large part in transportation sector. The primary impact of nanotechnologies will be in more efficient use of existing resources rather than the creation of new supplies from solar and hydrogen...
<urn:uuid:d2913ff2-e567-41e4-881b-6497d4410a9c>
2.71875
414
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
23.054822
Three astronauts got an unpleasant taste of what early spacefarers had to cope with this week, when their spacecraft executed a fiery nosedive through Earth's atmosphere. On 19 April, a Russian Soyuz TMA-11 capsule unexpectedly switched to "ballistic re-entry mode" on its journey home from the International Space Stati...
<urn:uuid:50d919da-0370-4a99-896b-a798678d90e7>
2.9375
238
Truncated
Science & Tech.
45.713025
A SPECIES of starfish has confounded climate change doom-mongers by thriving as sea temperatures and acidity increase - a scenario that is likely as the world gets warmer. Most studies have concluded that sea animals with calcified shells or skeletons, such as starfish, will suffer as carbon dioxide from burning fossil...
<urn:uuid:4b204ca3-1ffd-41d3-a25c-499dfe0d1e80>
3.578125
223
Truncated
Science & Tech.
45.582143
|Phosphate mine west of Senegal.| Human activities by increasing carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) emissions are enhancing the imbalance of C and N with phosphorous (P) in Earth’s systems. Researches of the Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB have conducted an study to estimate the past, present and future N:P ratios of the e...
<urn:uuid:fcbe7187-7de2-4eee-8587-0d39c427e522>
2.75
1,314
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
39.438065
Relevance of red fluorescence in coral reef fishes This is our official "red fluorescence in reef fish" site The colourfulness of marine fish can only be seen in shallow water, because water absorbs very short (UV) and long (red) within a distance of a few meters. This only leaves intermediate wavelengths (blue-green) ...
<urn:uuid:094c9950-b3ab-4700-a1a3-715c6cbdafb0>
3.25
400
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
47.565
As a science teacher I can tell you that people find science scary. Perhaps you already knew that. They think it is something they “can’t do” or “don’t get.” They may say they do not have a scientific brain. I can also tell you that these are entirely untrue. Real world, personally accessible examples, instead of theor...
<urn:uuid:3d5cb4a0-cc70-4468-8acc-01834fec2dd2>
3.234375
788
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
45.628184
Leaf venation is a pervasive example of a complex biological network, endowing leaves with a transport system and mechanical resilience. Transport networks optimized for efficiency have been shown to be trees, i.e., loopless. However, dicotyledon leaf venation has a large number of closed loops, which are functional an...
<urn:uuid:b332edce-f093-4166-bb00-d1fd5c5cf05b>
3.03125
287
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
35.15046
Using Lasers To Find Submarines Check out this story about how a scientist from the Naval Research Laboratory is investigating the use of lasers for finding or communicating with submerged submarines: The shock wave created by either method can travel several miles and can be used for several purposes. One would be for...
<urn:uuid:41320ac5-c828-49c2-aaaa-eaab02acf06e>
2.8125
429
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
37.873015
Popper extends JUnit to allow you to specify theories. Theories are assertions about your code's behavior that may be true over (potentially) infinite sets of input values. You might find it useful to pose theories about your Groovy code too. Let's consider how we might test the following class (example taken from the ...
<urn:uuid:ed659862-a4a3-4759-b310-72d958a7b9f8>
3.0625
691
Documentation
Software Dev.
49.489139
Project: NEBO (Northeastern Bentho-pelagic Observatory) The goal of NEBO is to make repeated surveys to designated "sentinal sites" seasonally over the course of three years. These sites were selected for their diverse physical and biotic characteristics, importance to fisheries, and potential to learn about ecosystem ...
<urn:uuid:5b8641fb-fc53-4c82-b13b-1d74c9908e6b>
3.21875
247
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
20.702619
I need to name this polynomial. y=(x+4)(x+1)(x-3) Would it be a cubic polynomial because it's all multiplying, or would it be a linear? Please explain it to me.. The terms "cubic" and "linear" refer to the form of a polynomial that is a sum of monomials. A monomial is a coefficient multiplied by some power of x. Theref...
<urn:uuid:c2ac0d6e-85a1-48bf-8317-2c117bc19fec>
2.6875
165
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
66.331059
Ian Musgrave has just posted an excellent article on the poor design of the vertebrate eye compared to the cephalopod eye; it’s very thorough, and explains how the clumsy organization of the eye clearly indicates that it is the product of an evolutionary process rather than of any kind of intelligent design. A while ba...
<urn:uuid:e4709eef-7ae8-497d-8486-168e102873da>
3.296875
1,484
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
22.071308
Diatoms can be found living in a wide variety of extreme environments, including ancient Antarctic Ice. Some believe they may even exist on Europa and in interstellar dust. The above diatom, Surirella, was collected from the alkaline and hypersaline Mono Lake. Originally uploaded in Microbial Life. Image 2705 is a 205 ...
<urn:uuid:7cf69801-eb56-4136-b0c9-ae82dce2cefc>
3.21875
140
Truncated
Science & Tech.
33.850476
The mysterious blue reflection nebula found in catalogs as VdB 152 or Ced 201 really is very faint. It lies at the tip of the long dark nebula Barnard 175 in a dusty complex that has also been called The cosmic apparitions are nearly 1,400 light-years away along the northern Milky Way in the royal constellation Cepheus...
<urn:uuid:7eedaef2-9f0f-44e1-88dc-10ad7f2d004a>
3.328125
219
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
47.316793
probably heard of Carbon-14, also written C14. C14 is a radioactive form of carbon produced in the outer atmosphere when cosmic rays transform atoms of regular nitrogen. Being radioactive and thus unstable, C14 "decays" at a certain predictable rate. Its decay rate is such that half of any given quantity of it will con...
<urn:uuid:78dbd99a-6b82-4cac-83cb-0da5ef4a6622>
3.59375
1,020
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
61.348792
Ecological Footprint (EF) measures how fast we consume resources and generate wastes compared to how fast nature can absorb our waste and generate new resources. In this way the EF indicates what we need to do in order to live in balance with natural systems. It can be calculated for an activity, an individual, a famil...
<urn:uuid:ad6ab5ad-85ec-41f5-a154-dcd9dc5a6b54>
3.5625
187
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
25.418405
Physics at Fermilab main page | accelerators | collider experiments | neutrino physics | technology computing | theory | astrophysics | discoveries at Fermilab Details about Fermilab's accelerators To create the world's most powerful particle beams, Fermilab uses a series of accelerators. The diagram and photos show th...
<urn:uuid:fe92a6ae-3bba-4c5f-8f43-fa51fae837bf>
3.890625
694
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
37.643179
A team of astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovered a new earth-sized planet just 40 light-years from earth that is completely covered in water. Though I immediately imagine a web-toed Kevin Costner wandering around looking for dirt to trade, Zachory Berta, who was part of the team that ...
<urn:uuid:f35a6ab4-253d-474d-b13e-cac666714811>
3.859375
301
Listicle
Science & Tech.
53.57175
Scientists recently made an eye-opening discovery at Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa. Several nests of Massospondylus, a 20ft (6m) long sauropod, including fossilized eggs and hatchling footprints, is increasing scientists knowledge of the nesting, breeding and mothering habits of dinosaurs. The din...
<urn:uuid:559fb1cd-032a-4c24-a84a-0b586c488ddd>
3.03125
197
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
41.409159
Posted by y912f on Friday, January 16, 2009 at 8:39pm. you are told that tan s = + 6.86874.. so by the CAST rule, the angle must be in the I or III quadrant. but our domain is from 0 to pi/2 which is only quadrants I and II. and since they are using radians to describe the domain, we should also answer in radians. set ...
<urn:uuid:942bed59-c8d1-435c-81ab-50d6fcb3faf8>
2.890625
586
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
89.181357
Discussion about math, puzzles, games and fun. Useful symbols: ÷ × ½ √ ∞ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≈ ⇒ ± ∈ Δ θ ∴ ∑ ∫ • π ƒ -¹ ² ³ ° You are not logged in. Post a reply Topic review (newest first) Thank you very much. It was very helpful and clear. And easy, what's the most important :-) Say your lines look like this: Y I need to make line...
<urn:uuid:59ace767-c48b-434e-9ca1-52af392e4383>
2.984375
167
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
78.721667
Why can't one of our space telescopes, capable of seeing galaxies many light years away, be pointed at the site of the moon landings where one can assume there are some remnants from the visits. Would this definitively prove to any sceptics that humans landed on the moon? It would be a nice way to celebrate the 40th an...
<urn:uuid:e000bb13-3b0f-44af-b884-aee057a0d01a>
3.25
114
Truncated
Science & Tech.
46.18373
Can we do that here since we don't have tons of black sand? Here is a little excerpt from another article...http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/thepress/4017784a11.html New solar cells developed by Massey University don't need direct sunlight to operate and use a patented range of dyes that can be impregnated in roofs, window...
<urn:uuid:42b3821d-4b32-462b-bd2d-bec0175ac03e>
2.703125
186
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
51.305
CSIRO: warming up to five degrees by 2070 State of the climate report casts gloomy predictions Even an La Niña event and cool weather in Australia in 2010 and 2011 haven’t reversed the overall long-term trend to a warmer globe, according to Australia’s latest State of the Climate report. The report was assembled by Aus...
<urn:uuid:d845465e-f018-47fd-800e-c9dfd99c504f>
3.0625
1,121
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
51.776912
If it wasnt carbonated water here is two possible explanations: If it wasn't carbonated, it's probably the supercooling effect. This is much the same as superheating, where water doesn't boil even though it's at 100°C. If the insides of the bottles were smooth enough and the water pretty pure (mineral water should do j...
<urn:uuid:175d1f5e-56d6-4bfd-8b4e-418c6b8a50c5>
2.96875
570
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
56.509716
Short for Microsoft Foundation Classes, a large library of C++ classes developed by Microsoft. For Windows -based applications written in C++, MFC provides an enormous headstart. One of the hardest parts of developing C++ programs is designing a logical hierarchy of classes. With MFC, this work has already been done. M...
<urn:uuid:73207a99-e260-403f-a14a-ddf7a2798bea>
2.890625
91
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
51.222143
||A general servlet.| A servlet is a key portion of a server-based application that implements the semantics of a particular request by providing a response. This abstract class defines servlets at a very high level. Most often, developers will subclass HTTPServlet or even Page. Servlets can be created once, then used ...
<urn:uuid:fab80a78-0723-4bb2-b94c-9b8a9be38bf1>
3.484375
553
Documentation
Software Dev.
46.195278
Family: Lycaenidae, Gossamer-wing Butterflies view all from this family Description The Brown Elfin (Callophrys augustinus) is butterfly of the Lycaenidae family. It is found in from Newfoundland north and west through the northern United States and the prairie provinces to Alaska. To the south it ranges in Appalachian...
<urn:uuid:8f44d01c-c5e8-41a5-a08f-f27b381a41f5>
2.6875
340
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.108738
Podcasts & RSS Feeds Most Active Stories Mon March 18, 2013 Let's take a roadtrip to Mars What would it take to get humans to Mars? For the last seven months, NASA's rover 'Curiosity' has crawled all over the planet's dusty red Gale Crater. As it explores, the rover has sent back all sorts of information to Earth for f...
<urn:uuid:4227e4f4-08fe-4b74-a699-224db53394f0>
3.0625
202
Truncated
Science & Tech.
50.336364
[Numpy-discussion] Truth value of an array Fri Apr 18 06:11:37 CDT 2008 In mathematics, if I compare two function, it means that I compare on all its "coordinates". If I say "f < g" I mean "f(x) < g(x) for all The same holds for a vector, if I write "v == w" I mean "v[i] == w[i] for all i". How come this doesn't work i...
<urn:uuid:a4ef3610-dc3b-456f-85b2-cba15f8d45c3>
2.859375
185
Comment Section
Software Dev.
76.748571
The two species P. pemaquidensis and P. aestuarina have a surface coat that consists of tiny discrete bodies termed "glycostyles". The glycostyles are organic (not mineralized), cover the entire cell surface, and appear to be formed in the Golgi. They may sometimes appear to be hexagonal in outline, and are seldom tall...
<urn:uuid:c28f992a-cfb5-40b1-a856-d6b856ee4f1e>
3.5625
422
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
25.060395
As much as any biome or global ecoregion is a challenge to group, differentiate or otherwise generalize, the chaparral or Mediterranean woodlands (scrubland/heathland/grassland) biome may be the best example such classification difficulties. There’s perhaps more general agreement regarding the features of this biome, e...
<urn:uuid:25710142-9e32-420e-b000-9d4875de38e6>
3.9375
834
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
26.414638
Accessing an element in document Every HTML document is actually present in layers. According to the hierarchy, we can reach any of them as per our use. Beginning with some concepts, we will eventually move to a simple example to illustrate those points. It helps us to access any particular ID present on the page direc...
<urn:uuid:61ccc462-f8a0-4d17-93cd-79059831a30b>
3.671875
669
Documentation
Software Dev.
52.274378
The user-mode kernel is a port of the Linux kernel to the Linux system call interface rather than to a hardware interface. The code that implements this is under the arch interface, which is the internal kernel interface which separates architecture-independent code from architecture-dependent code. This kernel is a fu...
<urn:uuid:ad107903-e5b9-4abe-8e9b-3c40caa5d0c2>
2.84375
137
Documentation
Software Dev.
32.190625
In 1985 it was discovered that Pluto has an atmosphere, albeit a very tenuous one. Pluto's atmosphere arises only when it approaches closer to the Sun during its highly eccentric, 248 earth years long orbit. The atmosphere likely consists of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide, which sublimate directly from Pluto's ...
<urn:uuid:58c8ed2a-9fb8-4aa0-9e4a-1dc26bb693dc>
3.4375
118
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.76391
But I have a confession to make: I was too optimistic. My projections about increasing global temperature have been proved true. But I failed to fully explore how quickly that average rise would drive an increase in extreme weather. In a new analysis of the past six decades of global temperatures, which will be publish...
<urn:uuid:bb008525-b4ef-4677-aba8-6d0941b32a9f>
3.109375
910
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
45.5905
Re: Energy and global warming Reply to Paul Ward Many thanks again for helping to get my ideas sorted out. The anthropogenic energy, after use by mankind, enters the Earth?s atmospheric system as heat, ie. as increased kinetic energy of the air molecules. This, of course, does not cause internal molecular excitation, a...
<urn:uuid:eb02ae4f-a569-4de4-86df-c61661a0b5c0>
2.6875
531
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
44.860723
public member function void push ( const T& x ); Adds a new element at the end of the queue , after its current last element. The content of this new element is initialized to a copy of x This member function effectively calls the member function push_back of the underlying container object. - Value to be copied to the...
<urn:uuid:ea786362-8f17-4750-a59a-3a274c1e3b32>
3.3125
199
Documentation
Software Dev.
53.387949
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (hĕnˈdrək änˈtōn lōˈrĕnts) [key], 1853–1928, Dutch physicist, a pioneer in formulating the relations between electricity, magnetism, and light. He was one of the first to postulate the existence of electrons. On this he based his explanation of the Zeeman effect (a change ...
<urn:uuid:31d2ea58-a7cb-4929-8c06-5c288aa79d06>
3.640625
380
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
56.685207
Posted Monday, January 14, 2008 There are some 5,700 species of amphibians on the planet, and over the last twenty years, about a third of those species have experienced some serious decline. We're talking about extinctions and rapid declines too large to be explained away by natural cycles. Scientists say these popula...
<urn:uuid:2e0deab1-2df4-4fce-b7ca-ed901c153ecc>
2.8125
122
Truncated
Science & Tech.
40.176333
IMAGINE weighing yourself with a watch. In theory, that's now possible thanks to a clock with a tick that depends on the mass of a single atom. More practically, the clock could help efforts to redefine the kilogram in terms of fundamental constants. The most accurate clocks are atomic clocks, which measure how often e...
<urn:uuid:e0971673-5364-4414-b9bb-37866e2965a9>
3.71875
525
Truncated
Science & Tech.
52.028804
The PostgreSQL source code is stored and managed using the Git version control system. A public mirror of the master repository is available; it is updated within a minute of any change to the master repository. Our wiki, http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Working_with_Git, has some discussion on working with Git. Note th...
<urn:uuid:f4c58a25-62c1-464d-9be3-8b98fc8b1504>
2.78125
447
Tutorial
Software Dev.
57.733611
Systematics of Acacia Our aim is to discover the phylogenetic relationships within the Australian Acacia clade in order to produce a predictive, phylogeny-based classification. Acacia in the strict sense (formerley Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) is the second largest genus of legumes (after Astragalus) and the largest g...
<urn:uuid:5cde77d3-582a-433b-b697-4790c78cd9d4>
3.359375
1,709
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
46.079683
There was a minor kerfuffle in recent days over claims by Tim Flannery (author of “The Weather Makers”) that new information from the upcoming IPCC synthesis report will show that we have reached 455 ppmv CO2_equivalent 10 years ahead of schedule, with predictable implications. This is confused and incorrect, but the d...
<urn:uuid:ca39979d-051f-48f3-9272-62b94fdab467>
3.015625
797
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
60.367418
A different approach to Solar thermal electricity generation is the solar pond which uses a large salty lake as a kind of flat plate collector. If the lake has the right gradient of salt concentration ( salty water at the bottom and fresh water at the top) and the water is clear enough solar energy is absorbed on the ...
<urn:uuid:1f7122d9-1492-4e65-aaa7-59d08943e341>
3.828125
809
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.646091
Stenoplax heathiana Berry, 1946 |Stenoplax heathiana, San Simeon, CA. Head and plate 1 are to the left| |(Photo by: Dave Cowles, 1997)| How to Distinguish from Similar Species: The wide plate 8 distinguishes from most. Stenoplax chitons are narrower than most chitons for their length. Geographical Range: Mendocino Coun...
<urn:uuid:f6449502-c1a5-4c48-b837-24277634f24d>
2.90625
241
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
50.074837
The moving Earth. The Moving Earth Even though we cannot sense it, the Earth is constantly in motion. In fact, the Earth isn't just moving, it's moving really fast! The fact that we do not feel as if we are moving led people to believe that the Earth is the stationary center of the universe for centuries. Eventually, a...
<urn:uuid:5e629255-cddf-4f49-ac12-ad91c636ad49>
3.171875
546
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
71.905916
If we suppose Saturn is a perfect sphere, the shadows are the intersections of a sphere and a set of concentric elliptical cylinders formed by parallel lines passing through the rings. (The lines converge to the Sun.) These can be found by solving the equations , resulting in space curves with parametric form being the...
<urn:uuid:d746ee41-b180-471f-86ad-d89efa851fad>
3.765625
350
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
65.167738
K-type main-sequence star A K-type main-sequence star (K V), also referred to as an orange dwarf or K dwarf, is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type K and luminosity class V. These stars are intermediate in size between red M-type main-sequence stars and yellow G-type main-sequence stars. They have ...
<urn:uuid:dd3904bc-55ec-4ff9-8d50-54c45a4e11b4>
3.515625
763
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
71.982629
- Bejan, A., The process of melting by rolling contact, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. (UK), vol. 31 no. 11 pp. 2273 - 83 [0017-9310(88)90159-7] . (last updated on 2007/04/08) Describes the fundamentals of the heat transfer melting process occurring in the narrow rolling contact region between a body of phase-change materia...
<urn:uuid:2a4e8aeb-fc96-4deb-bd4a-f86a965dffe0>
2.96875
297
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
48.018022
What is a modular build? - A modular build consists of a set of modules, - each of which can be built separately. - Each module's build produces some output (a directory tree). - A module may depend on the outputs of other modules, but it can't reach inside the others' build trees. - There is a common interface that ea...
<urn:uuid:36a32f22-12be-46e2-8b0f-88c71c3aaa8d>
3.046875
1,166
Personal Blog
Software Dev.
51.23712
The Solar System consists of the Sun and those celestial objects bound to it by gravity: the eight planets and five dwarf planets, their 173 known moons, and billions of small bodies. The small bodies include asteroids, icy Kuiper belt objects, comets, meteoroids, and interplanetary dust. The charted regions of the Sol...
<urn:uuid:fc4cf85b-c5fb-4fae-bee5-6673e37e4493>
4.03125
438
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
59.807571
|Home | X-Objects | Stars | Habitability | Life || MPG/ESO 2.2-m Telescope, La Silla Observatory, ESO Larger false-color image of the ACO or Abell 3627 supercluster of galaxies, which lies near the core of the Great Attractor. A huge volume of space that includes the Milky Way and superclusters of galaxies is no longer...
<urn:uuid:00bede26-864e-49b8-adcd-fbf952ef424d>
2.796875
1,772
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.94363
Explosions at units 1 and 3 occurred due to similar causes. When an incident occurs in a nuclear power plant such as a loss of coolant accident or when power is lost, usually the first response is to depressurize the reactor. This is done by opening pressure relief valves on the reactor vessel. The water/steam mixture ...
<urn:uuid:b0305f22-d522-4f94-8d85-855e1d06d7c9>
4.0625
1,003
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
43.606104
A new technique measures each unit of charge that accumulates on a submerged plastic bead, unprecedented resolution for a liquid-solid interface and an experiment that may benefit a variety of commercial devices and processes. An improved version of a technique for folding tiny objects from a thin membrane uses a magne...
<urn:uuid:154febc2-dc47-44ae-9f7a-cad33f9cf992>
3.046875
269
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
55.040749
The U.S. central plains region -- nicknamed Tornado Alley -- suffers the highest frequency of tornadoes in the world [source: Tarbuck]. Many of these twisters leave death, injury and destruction in their wake, but one stands in a class by itself. Sweeping out from southeastern Missouri on March 18, 1925, the Tri-State ...
<urn:uuid:0508acaf-7d67-441b-bfca-80755daa8ada>
3.515625
395
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
61.557089
WHAT IS PANTHER? The PANTHER device uses immune cells altered to act as detectors of dangerous biological agents. The device takes in air, runs it past the cells, which are gathered into groups, each designed to react to specific agent. The cells, which are engineered to respond to a specific pathogen, release photons ...
<urn:uuid:335794a8-f210-4de5-bb38-7c14582e8dd9>
3.15625
144
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.385
OLR - Outgoing Longwave Radiation ISR- Incoming Shortwave Radiation TOA- Top Of the Atmosphere GCC- Global Cloud Cover GHG- GreenHouse Gas CO2- Carbon Dioxide PDO- Pacific Decadal Oscillation AMO- Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation IOD- Indian Ocean Diphole QBO- Quasi Biennial Oscillation You have probably heard every s...
<urn:uuid:6d9efad2-e27d-45ce-ba0c-b2d0f6cfd3d9>
2.828125
1,389
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
57.083464
For educational purposes only; do not review, quote or abstract:-- Information on the basics of Entomology An Introduction To The Study of Entomology 1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Hexapoda: Class: Insecta: Order: Mallophaga Please CLICK on underlined categories to view and on included illustrations...
<urn:uuid:e4d246b1-8bfd-4975-ab28-b20a607b3c90>
3.828125
539
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.142028
Chatham / Challenger Project Zoning the ocean into areas that reflect biodiversity for management purposes is a complex task. To date, progress has been made using physical oceanic data, but information about sea-bed ecology is largely missing. The Chatham / Challenger project will map and compare habitats and diversit...
<urn:uuid:60203483-eeb4-4b06-a199-a3b19a3b9c2e>
3.140625
527
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.302906
by Lindsey's channel Post a comment Tags: chlorine atoms, hydrogen atoms, metal atoms A covalent(?) bond is a strong bond between two non metal atom. It consist of a shared pair of electron. A covalent(?) bond can be represented by a straight line or dot in ___. Hydrogen and Chlorine can each form one covalent(?) oxyge...
<urn:uuid:fdd17b56-9452-4b75-97da-1512c4b52fce>
3.671875
274
Truncated
Science & Tech.
61.284953
|Scientific Name:||Sousa chinensis (eastern Taiwan Strait subpopulation)| The eastern Taiwan Strait (ETS) subpopulation of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins was only recently discovered (Wang et al. 2004a). Dolphins from this subpopulation have pigmentation that differs consistently from that of nearby subpopulations al...
<urn:uuid:bd2a853f-92db-469b-8bec-aa0d1f68ab08>
2.9375
3,071
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
62.42101
When you crumple up your gift-wrapping paper this year, you'll create a shape so complex that it has defeated the most sophisticated computers WHEN you throw out your Christmas wrapping paper this year, don't tell Narayanan Menon and Anne Dominique Cambou. You'll be throwing away examples of their painstaking research....
<urn:uuid:cae3b82b-f7e3-4fd3-9877-3bbd305eb51c>
3.875
1,434
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
52.06313
Previous abstract Next abstract Session 27 - Gravitational Lensing & Dark Matter. Oral session, Monday, January 13 Microlensing events have been detected so far in photometric surveys, from the variation in the total magnification of two images of the source star as the lensing object passes by. These events may also b...
<urn:uuid:22b8d8ae-ff30-4b12-9da1-728a8d4664d7>
2.859375
418
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
30.211577