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Carbon and methane cycling in arsenic-contaminated aquifers Geogenic arsenic (As) contamination of groundwater is a health threat to millions of people worldwide, particularly in alluvial regions of South and Southeast Asia. Mitigation measures are often hindered by high heterogeneities in As concentrations, the cause...
6,937
2021-05-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Geology" ]
Fractional inequalities of the Hermite–Hadamard type for m-polynomial convex and harmonically convex functions Eze R. Nwaeze1, Muhammad Adil Khan2, Ali Ahmadian3,∗, Mohammad Nazir Ahmad3 and Ahmad Kamil Mahmood4 1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36101, USA 2 Dep...
1,038.8
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
S100A9 gene silencing inhibits the release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines by blocking the IL‐17 signalling pathway in mice with acute pancreatitis Abstract The study aimed to investigate whether S100A9 gene silencing mediating the IL‐17 pathway affected the release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines in acute pancreatitis (A...
5,189.8
2018-02-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
HTLV-1 p12 modulates the levels of prion protein (PrPC) in CD4+ T cells Introduction Infection with human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is endemic in Brazil and is linked with pro-inflammatory conditions including HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a chronic neuroinflammat...
8,358
2023-08-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
A Neural Network Approach to Value R&D Compound American Exchange Option In this paper we show as the neural network methodology, coupled with the Least Squares Monte Carlo approach, can be very helpful in valuing R&D investment opportunities. As it is well known, R&D projects are made in a phased manner, with the com...
6,050.8
2021-07-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Economics" ]
Extending human perception of electromagnetic radiation to the UV region through biologically inspired photochromic fuzzy logic (BIPFUL) systems † Photochromic fuzzy logic systems have been designed that extend human visual perception into the UV region. The systems are founded on a detailed knowledge of the activatio...
4,284
2016-01-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Physics" ]
Computer Vision Classification of Barley Flour Based on Spatial Pyramid Partition Ensemble Imaging sensors are largely employed in the food processing industry for quality control. Flour from malting barley varieties is a valuable ingredient in the food industry, but its use is restricted due to quality aspects such a...
7,588
2019-07-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Agricultural And Food Sciences", "Computer Science" ]
Photoluminescence Properties and Fabrication of Red-Emitting LEDs based on Ca9Eu(VO4)(7) Phosphor , 9][20][21] The PL excitation spectrum of Ca 9 Eu(VO 4 ) 7 exhibits a strong absorption band between 250 and 310 nm in the UV region, attributable to charge transfer of V-O type inside VO 3− 4 groups, and some sharp lin...
3,924.2
2019-09-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Physics" ]
Strategies for Determining Electron Yield Material Parameters for Spacecraft Charge Modeling Accurate modeling of spacecraft charging is essential to mitigate well‐known and all‐too‐common deleterious and costly effects on spacecraft resulting from charging induced by interactions with the space plasma environment. Th...
8,015
2020-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Preclinical development of 1B7/CD3, a novel anti-TSLPR bispecific antibody that targets CRLF2-rearranged Ph-like B-ALL Patients harboring CRLF2-rearranged B-lineage acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) face a 5-year survival rate as low as 20%. While significant gains have been made to position targeted therapies for B-...
7,147
2023-08-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Metacognitive knowledge and regulation of peer coaches Peer coaches are undergraduate peer educators who help facilitate learning in introductory STEM classes, either as learning assistants or peer-led team learning leaders. Peer coaches’ facilitation is generally focused on specific content knowledge, but their pedag...
4,526.2
2023-10-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Psychology", "Education", "Physics" ]
Eco-Efficiency Evaluation of Integrated Transportation Hub Using Super-Efficiency EBM Model and Tobit Regressive Analysis – Case Study in China The transportation industry is a key area for ecological civilisation construction and low-carbon development. As the core support of the national integrated transportation sy...
10,290
2024-04-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering", "Economics" ]
Electro-optic correlator for large-format microwave interferometry: Up-conversion and correlation stages performance analysis In this paper, a microwave interferometer prototype with a near-infra-red optical correlator is proposed as a solution to get a large-format interferometer with hundreds of receivers for radio ...
4,575.2
2017-04-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Noise Source Identification Method for a Carpet Tufting Machine Based on CEEMDAN-AIC In recent years, the noise reduction research of the carpet tufting machine has been developing slowly. The research gaps of the existing work mainly focus on the noise source identification for the carpet tufting machine. MEEMD (EEMD)...
4,128.6
2021-09-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering" ]
Parameter estimation in a coupled system of nonlinear size-structured populations. Mathematical biosciences and engineering A least squares technique is developed for identifying unknown parameters in a coupled system of nonlinear size-structured populations. Convergence results for the parameter estimation technique ...
8,093.4
2005-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
Vulnerability of Sustainable Islamic Stock Returns to Implied Market Volatilities: An Asymmetric Approach €ere has been increasing interests in the sustainable way of investing as enjoined by several sustainability initiatives. However, investors require eˆective portfolio diversication at various market conditions (...
5,338.2
2022-07-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Business" ]
A Simulation of Energy Recycling Concept in Automotive Application Using Hybrid Approach Received May 1, 2018 Revised Jul 19, 2018 Accepted Jul 30, 2018 This paper presents development of a simulation to demonstrate a relatively new hybrid approach in improving energy resources that is applicable in automotive industr...
2,650.2
2018-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering" ]
Enhanced observation time of magneto-optical traps using micro-machined non-evaporable getter pumps We show that micro-machined non-evaporable getter pumps (NEGs) can extend the time over which laser cooled atoms canbe produced in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), in the absence of other vacuum pumping mechanisms. In a fi...
4,620
2020-08-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]
Non-local matrix elements in $B_{(s)}\to \{K^{(*)},\phi\}\ell^+\ell^-$ We revisit the theoretical predictions and the parametrization of non-local matrix elements in rare $\bar{B}_{(s)}\to \lbrace \bar{K}^{(*)},\phi\rbrace\ell^+\ell^-$ and $\bar{B}_{(s)}\to \lbrace \bar{K}^{*}, \phi\rbrace \gamma$ decays. We improve u...
11,498.2
2020-11-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Clustering Nodes and Discretizing Movement to Increase the Effectiveness of HEFA for a CVRP A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is an important problem in transportation and industry. It is challenging to be solved using some optimization algorithms. Unfortunately, it is not easy to achieve a global optimum s...
3,553.2
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
Molecular structure and the twist-bend nematic phase: the role of spacer length in liquid crystal dimers ABSTRACT The liquid crystal dimers, the 1-(4-substitutedazobenzene-4′-yloxy)-4-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl)butanes (CB4OABX), are reported in which the terminal substituent is either a methyl, methoxy, butyl, butyloxy, ...
4,701.2
2023-03-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Ectopic Expression of Homeobox Gene NKX2-1 in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Is Mediated by Aberrant Chromatin Modifications Homeobox genes encode transcription factors ubiquitously involved in basic developmental processes, deregulation of which promotes cell transformation in multiple cancers including hematopoietic ...
7,516.6
2013-04-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
On the Normalized Laplacian Spectrum of the Linear Pentagonal Derivation Chain and Its Application : A novel distance function named resistance distance was introduced on the basis of electrical network theory. The resistance distance between any two vertices u and v in graph G is defined to be the effective resistance...
4,363.8
2023-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Neuronal Glycoprotein M6a: An Emerging Molecule in Chemical Synapse Formation and Dysfunction The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders show that most of them can be categorized as synaptopathies—or damage of synaptic function and plasticity. Synaptic formation ...
4,636.8
2021-05-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Search for dark matter particles produced in association with a Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV A search for dark matter (DM) particles is performed using events with a Higgs boson candidate and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at a...
15,530.2
2020-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Enhanced mechanical performance and wettability of PHBV fiber blends with evening primrose oil for skin patches improving hydration and comfort † Materials Chemistry B The growing problem of skin diseases due to allergies often causing atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by itchi...
8,573.6
2022-03-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
A Robust AdaBoost . RT Based Ensemble Extreme Learning Machine Extreme learningmachine (ELM) has beenwell recognized as an effective learning algorithmwith extremely fast learning speed and high generalization performance. However, to deal with the regression applications involving big data, the stability and accuracy...
8,607.2
2015-05-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
The Role of Intermittent Hypoxia on the Proliferative Inhibition of Rat Cerebellar Astrocytes Sleep apnea syndrome, characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH), is linked with increased oxidative stress. This study investigates the mechanisms underlying IH and the effects of IH-induced oxidative stress on cerebellar as...
4,341.4
2015-07-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science", "Medicine" ]
Self-gravitating anisotropic model in general relativity under modified Van der Waals equation of state: a stable configuration The purpose of this paper consists in presenting models of compact stars described by a new class of exact solutions to the field equations, in the context of general relativity, for a fluid ...
6,834.8
2022-05-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
2-Ketogluconate Kinase from Cupriavidus necator H16: Purification, Characterization, and Exploration of Its Substrate Specificity We have cloned, overexpressed, purified, and characterized a 2-ketogluconate kinase (2-dehydrogluconokinase, EC 2.7.1.13) from Cupriavidus necator (Ralstonia eutropha) H16. Exploration of i...
6,650
2019-06-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
EFFECTIVE BASEMETAL HEDGING: THE OPTIMAL HEDGE RATIO AND HEDGING HORIZON This study investigates optimal hedge ratios in all base metal markets. Using recent hedging computation techniques, we find that 1) the short-run optimal hedging ratio is increasing in hedging horizon, 2) that the long-term horizon limit to the ...
8,547
2008-12-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Economics" ]
YNU-HPCC at SemEval 2017 Task 4: Using A Multi-Channel CNN-LSTM Model for Sentiment Classification In this paper, we propose a multi-channel convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) model that consists of two parts: multi-channel CNN and LSTM to analyze the sentiments of short English messages fr...
2,657.2
2017-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Ubiquitous Computing and Its Applications in the Disease Management in a Ubiquitous City The actual challenge in health is to manage patients with chronic diseases from a holistic approach where technology around the patient and at the city enhances their wellness. This paper deepens in the relations between health, d...
9,307.2
2018-03-08T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
Projecting RNA measurements onto single cell atlases to extract cell type-specific expression profiles using scProjection Multi-modal single cell RNA assays capture RNA content as well as other data modalities, such as spatial cell position or the electrophysiological properties of cells. Compared to dedicated scRNA-s...
1,576.4
2023-08-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Biology" ]
The Kinetics Investigation of CO 2 Absorption into TEA and DEEA Amine Solutions Containing Carbonic Anhydrase : Tertiary amines have been used as alternative absorbents for traditional primary and secondary amines in the process of carbon capture. However, the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) absorption rates in these kinds of ...
3,502.8
2021-11-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Environmental Science" ]
The shocks in Josephson transmission line revisited We continue our previous studies of the localized travelling waves, more specifically, of the shocks and the kinks, propagating in the series-connected Josephson transmission line (JTL). The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we calculate the scattering o...
4,774
2023-07-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Auction-based competition of hybrid small cells for dropped macrocell users : We propose an auction-based beamforming and user association algorithm for a wireless network consisting of a macrocell and multiple small cell access points (SCAs). The SCAs compete for serving the macrocell base station (MBS) users (MUs). ...
6,420.4
2017-03-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Blood culture collection technique and pneumococcal surveillance in Malawi during the four year period 2003–2006: an observational study Background Blood culture surveillance will be used for assessing the public health effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Africa. Between 2003 and 2006 we assessed blood...
4,596.2
2008-10-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
Glaucoma through Animal’s Eyes: Insights from the Evolution of Intraocular Pressure in Mammals and Birds Simple Summary Understanding how a disease evolved across the animal kingdom could help us better understand the disease and might lead to novel methods for treatment. Here, we studied the evolution of glaucoma, an...
5,432
2022-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Analysis of Space-Based Observed Infrared Characteristics of Aircraft in the Air : The space-based infrared observatory of aircraft in the air has the advantages of wide-area, full-time, and passive detection. The optical design parameters for space-based infrared sensors strongly rely on target observed radiation, bu...
16,137.8
2023-01-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Physics" ]
Photonic quantum data locking 1 Quantum data locking is a quantum phenomenon that allows us to encrypt a long message with a small secret key with information-theoretic security. This is in sharp contrast with classical information theory where, according to Shannon, the secret key needs to be at least as long as the ...
9,331
2021-04-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Histopathological Effects of Mercury on Male Gonad and Sperm of Tropical Fish Gymnotus carapo in vitro Hg is toxic metal mostly due to adverse effects on structure and function of tissues and organs in humans and animals. Male reproductive systems of fish species are also sensitive to Hg action. However, the histologi...
2,121
2013-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Analysis and Comparison about the Common Remedy of Respiratory Viruses through Data Mining Respiratory diseases have a large proportion among those various diseases. Among those, the main diseases that we are now dealing with are viruses which have no majority vaccine found: Human Rhinovirus 14 (HRV), Human Coronaviru...
2,170
2015-06-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Microorganisms oxidize glucose through distinct pathways in permeable and cohesive sediments Abstract In marine sediments, microbial degradation of organic matter under anoxic conditions is generally thought to proceed through fermentation to volatile fatty acids, which are then oxidized to CO2 coupled to the reductio...
9,312.8
2024-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Is HPS a valuable component of a STEM education? An empirical study of student interest in HPS courses within an undergraduate science curriculum This paper presents the results of a survey of students majoring in STEM fields whose education contained a significant history, philosophy and sociology (HPS) of science co...
6,937
2022-02-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Education", "Sociology", "Engineering", "History" ]
Sorafenib and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy: A Promising Approach for Treatment of HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Sorafenib (Sora) is used as a targeted therapy for HCC treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells ...
4,037.6
2020-06-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Immune system disorders and increased inflammation in the male reproductive system can lead to fetal risk in the early stages of development and implantation. Ant...
3,719.8
2022-03-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Rare and localized events stabilize microbial community composition and patterns of spatial self-organization in a fluctuating environment Spatial self-organization is a hallmark of surface-associated microbial communities that is governed by local environmental conditions and further modified by interspecific interac...
9,086
2022-01-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
The a-function for gauge theories The a-function is a proposed quantity defined for quantum field theories which has a monotonic behaviour along renormalisation group flows, being related to the beta-functions via a gradient flow equation involving a positive definite metric. We construct the a-function at four loop o...
6,588.4
2014-11-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Impact of Samurdhi Program on Poverty Alleviation: An Empirical Investigation of Samurdhi Beneficiaries in Kopay DS Division in Jaffna district The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of Samurdhi Program on poverty alleviation in Kopay DS Division. Two hundred questionnaires were issued to the Samurdhi benefic...
7,204.4
2020-12-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Laccase Immobilization on Poly ( p-Phenylenediamine ) / Fe 3 O 4 Nanocomposite for Reactive Blue 19 Dye Removal Magnetic poly(p-phenylenediamine) (PpPD) nanocomposite was synthesized via mixing p-phenylenediamine solution and Fe3O4 nanoparticles and used as a carrier for immobilized enzymes. Successful synthesis of Pp...
9,903.6
2016-08-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Environmental Science", "Materials Science" ]
Stakeholders’ Risk Perception: A Perspective for Proactive Risk Management in Residential Building Energy Retrofits in China The implementation of energy retrofit of residential buildings faces many risks around the world, especially in China, leading to low retrofit progress. Stakeholders’ proactive risk management i...
12,639.2
2020-04-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering", "Business" ]
Dual-Polarized Multi-Beam Fixed-Frequency Beam Scanning Leaky-Wave Antenna A fixed-frequency beam-scanning leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array with three switchable dual-polarized beams is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed LWA array consists of three groups of spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) LW...
7,688.8
2023-05-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Routing Protocol in VANETs Equipped with Directional Antennas : Topology-Based Neighbor Discovery and Routing Analysis In Vehicular AdHoc Networks (VANETs), directional antenna is a good solution if a longer transmission distance is needed.When vehicles are equipped with directional antennas, however, complete paths f...
9,559.2
2018-04-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Acceleration on FPGA-Based Platforms : Reconfigurable computing can significantly improve the performance and energy efficiency of many applications. However, FPGA-based chips are evolving rapidly, increasing the difficulty of evaluating the impact of new capabilities such as HBM and high...
7,847
2022-09-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Nano-scientific Application of Atomic Force Microscopy in Pathology: from Molecules to Tissues The advantages of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in biological research are its high imaging resolution, sensitivity, and ability to operate in physiological conditions. Over the past decades, rigorous studies have been perfo...
9,577.4
2020-03-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
1-Nitropyrene Induced Reactive Oxygen Species–Mediated Apoptosis in Macrophages through AIF Nuclear Translocation and AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathway Activation 1-Nitropyrene (1-NP), one of the most abundant nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs), is generated from the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous organic...
4,837
2021-07-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Comparison of Four Tourmalines for PS Activation to Degrade Sulfamethazine: Efficiency, Kinetics and Mechanisms Four types of tourmalines (TMs, S1, S2, S3 and S4) for activating persulfate (PS) to degrade sulfamethazine (SMT) were compared to find the most efficient catalyst. The four TMs were mesoporous materials wit...
9,762.2
2022-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Environmental Science" ]
Rainbow polygons for colored point sets in the plane Given a colored point set in the plane, a perfect rainbow polygon is a simple polygon that contains exactly one point of each color, either in its interior or on its boundary. Let $\operatorname{rb-index}(S)$ denote the smallest size of a perfect rainbow polygon for...
13,095.6
2020-07-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
A biophysical minimal model to investigate age-related changes in CA1 pyramidal cell electrical activity Aging is a physiological process that is still poorly understood, especially with respect to effects on the brain. There are open questions about aging that are difficult to answer with an experimental approach. Un...
2,608.2
2024-02-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Physics", "Medicine" ]
Spectrum Handoff based on Imperfect Channel State Prediction Probabilities with Collision Reduction in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks The spectrum handoff is highly critical as well as challenging in a cognitive radio ad hoc network (CRAHN) due to lack of coordination among secondary users (SUs), which leads to colli...
10,364.2
2019-10-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
RNA Virus Reassortment: An Evolutionary Mechanism for Host Jumps and Immune Evasion Reassortment is an evolutionary mechanism of segmented RNA viruses that plays an important but ill-defined role in virus emergence and interspecies transmission. Recent experimental studies have greatly enhanced our understanding of th...
2,139.2
2015-07-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Immunological Involvement of MicroRNAs in the Key Events of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an archetype autoimmune disease characterized by a myriad of immunoregulatory abnormalities that drives injury to multiple tissues and organs. Due to the involvement of various immune cells, i...
8,650.6
2021-08-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
Erosion and abrasion-inhibiting in situ effect of the Euclea natalensis plant of African regions This study evaluated the effect of Euclea natalensis gel on the reduction of erosive wear with or without abrasion, in enamel and dentin. During two five-day experimental crossover phases, volunteers (n = 10) wore palatal ...
4,492.6
2016-06-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Medicine" ]
on nhess-2020-411 The scope of the study falls into seismic monitoring of Alpine mass movements, which is currently an active research field. So I expect this study to be met with interest within the journal’s readership. The study is more on the technical side, which is OK given the journal scope, although I suggest ...
1,398.6
2021-02-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology" ]
Antioxidant Activities and Mechanisms of Tomentosin in Human Keratinocytes Tomentosin, one of natural sesquiterpene lactones sourced from Inula viscosa L., exerts therapeutic effects in various cell types. Here, we investigated the antioxidant activities and the underlying action mechanisms of tomentosin in HaCaT cell...
5,502
2022-05-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
Characterization and Manipulation of Carbon Precursor Species during Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene To develop a synthesis technique providing enhanced control of graphene film quality and uniformity, a systematic characterization and manipulation of hydrocarbon precursors generated during plasm...
6,214.6
2020-11-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
Design, synthesis and biological assessment of new 1-benzyl-4-((4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)methyl) pyridin-1-ium derivatives (BOPs) as potential dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase Alzheimer's disease (AD), is among the most growing neurodegenerative diseases, which is mainly caused by the ...
3,246.6
2021-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
Twistor form of massive 6D superparticle The massive six-dimensional (6D) superparticle with manifest (n,0) supersymmetry is shown to have a supertwistor formulation in which its"hidden"(0,n) supersymmetry is also manifest. The mass-shell constraint is replaced by Spin(5) spin-shell constraints which imply that the qu...
7,695.8
2015-07-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
COMPARATIVE MULTICENTER STUDY OF TREATMENT OF MULTI-FRAGMENTED TIBIAL DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES WITH NONREAMED INTERLOCKING NAILS AND WITH BRIDGING PLATES OBJECTIVE: A prospective, randomized study to compare patients with closed, multi-fragmented tibial diaphyseal fractures treated using one of two fixation methods undert...
2,023
2006-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Medicine" ]
PhaVIP: Phage VIrion Protein classification based on chaos game representation and Vision Transformer Abstract Motivation As viruses that mainly infect bacteria, phages are key players across a wide range of ecosystems. Analyzing phage proteins is indispensable for understanding phages’ functions and roles in microbio...
7,427
2023-01-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Biology" ]
Nuclear structures: Twinning and modulation in crystals Crystal structure analysis is a standard technique routinely applied to single crystals as well as powders. However the process is not so straightforward if the crystal sample is affected by twinning or if the structure is modulated. In such cases the standard pr...
5,836.6
2017-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
Biomolecular corona on nanoparticles: a survey of recent literature and its implications in targeted drug delivery Achieving controlled cellular responses of nanoparticles (NP) is critical for the successful development and translation of NP-based drug delivery systems. However, precise control over the physicochemica...
4,713.8
2014-11-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Materials Science", "Chemistry" ]
A Nonperturbative Proof of Dijkgraaf-Vafa Conjecture In this note we exactly compute the gaugino condensation of an arbitrary four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory in confining phase, using the localization technique. This result gives a nonperturbative proof of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa conjecture. Introduction...
4,390.4
2015-09-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Absorption of Microwaves During Plasma Heating at the Second Harmonic of Electron Cyclotron Resonance in Tokamaks and Stellarators: Linear Theory and Experiment We study the microwave absorption during electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) by the extraordinary wave at second harmonic (X2 mode) in the T-10 tokama...
4,152.4
2023-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Proximity effect of pair correlation in the inner crust of neutron stars We study proximity effect of pair correlation in the inner crust of neutron stars by means of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory formulated in the coordinate space. We describe a system composed of a nuclear cluster immersed in neutron sup...
10,021.2
2020-03-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
FrameNet-assisted Noun Compound Interpretation Given a noun compound (NC), we address the problem of predicting the appropriate semantic label linking the constituents of the NC. This problem is called Noun Compound Interpretation (NCI) . We use FrameNet as a semantic label repository. For example, given the noun comp...
6,116.6
2021-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Effect of Selenium on HLA-DR Expression of Thyrocytes Autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) represent the most frequent forms of the organ-specific autoimmune thyroid disorders that result from interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Selenium has been shown to exert a beneficial effect on the autoimmune th...
2,045.4
2012-02-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Integrity of Financial Statement Factors: Intellectual Capital, Independent Commissioner, and Company Size , Introduction There is increasing demand on real estate company management to uphold the integrity of financial reporting in this increasingly complicated and dynamic business environment.The continuity of the...
7,275.8
2024-03-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Economics" ]
Evaluation of Return Period and Occurrence Probability of the Maximum Magnitude Earthquakes in Iraq and Surroundings It has long been clear that earthquake prediction is important from both social and economic perspectives; therefore, the practical objective of today’s earthquake seismology researchers is an effective...
3,544.8
2024-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology", "Environmental Science" ]
Heterogeneous Photocatalysis as a Potent Tool for Organic Synthesis: Cross-Dehydrogenative C–C Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Ethers Employing TiO2/N-Hydroxyphthalimide System under Visible Light Despite the obvious advantages of heterogeneous photocatalysts (availability, stability, recyclability, the ease of separa...
5,860.4
2023-01-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements A quasistatic simulation of highly nonlinear problems under fault movements was carried out using the EXPLICIT module of ABAQUS. Combined with the secondary development program of the software, the application of the strain softening Mohr–Coulomb model in the s...
6,412
2018-03-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology" ]
Thermodynamics, dielectric permittivity and phase diagrams of the Rb 1 (cid:0) x (NH 4 ) x H 2 PO 4 type proton glasses The cluster pseudospin model of proton glasses, which takes into account the energy levels of protons around the PO 4 group, the long-range interactions between the hydrogen bonds, and an internal ra...
12,649
2010-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
SMORE: Synteny Modulator of Repetitive Elements Several families of multicopy genes, such as transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), are subject to concerted evolution, an effect that keeps sequences of paralogous genes effectively identical. Under these circumstances, it is impossible to distin...
8,650.6
2017-10-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
The P 48 T germline mutation and polymorphism in the CDKN 2 A gene of patients with melanoma CDKN2A has been implicated as a melanoma susceptibility gene in some kindreds with a family history of this disease. Mutations in CDKN2A may produce an imbalance between functional p16ink4a and cyclin D causing abnormal cell g...
2,161.6
2006-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
A CAD System for Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Neuroimaging MRI 2D Slices Developments in medical care have inspired wide interest in the current decade, especially to their services to individuals living prolonged and healthier lives. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most chronic neurodegeneration and demen...
6,718.6
2022-08-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Effect of Cold Work on Creep Rupture Strength of Alloy263 Creep rupture strength and the microstructure change during creep deformation of pre-strained Alloy263 were investigated. Creep rupture tests were conducted at 1023, 1073 K at stress range from 120 to 250 MPa. Creep strength of the pre-strained samples was high...
3,939.6
2017-10-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Decision trees in epidemiological research Background In many studies, it is of interest to identify population subgroups that are relatively homogeneous with respect to an outcome. The nature of these subgroups can provide insight into effect mechanisms and suggest targets for tailored interventions. However, identif...
7,896
2017-09-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics", "Medicine" ]
Swarm Satellite Magnetic Field Data Analysis Prior to 2019 Mw = 7.1 Ridgecrest (California, USA) Earthquake : This work presents an analysis of the ESA Swarm satellite magnetic data preceding the Mw = 7.1 California Ridgecrest earthquake that occurred on 6 July 2019. In detail, we show the main results of a procedure ...
6,349
2020-12-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology", "Physics" ]
Electroporation e ff ect of ZnO nanoarrays under low voltage for water disinfection : It is quite necessary to develop a safe and e ffi - cient technique for disinfection of drinking water to avoid waterborne pathogens of infectious diseases. Herein, ZnO nanoarray electrodes with di ff erent sizes were investi - gated for...
4,365.2
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Materials Science" ]
STUDY OF 7 BUILDING DEVELOPMENT PLANNING SPECIFICATION OF STEEL FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE (BASED ON SNI 1729-2015) (CASE STUDY: OFFICE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT) Steel is a material that is widely used in industrial development and buildings with functions as the main building frame. This plan aims to plan a building st...
1,745.8
2020-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Materials Science" ]
Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Sediments Affected by Typical Gold Mining Areas in Southwest China: Accumulation, Sources and Ecological Risks Gold mining is associated with serious heavy metal pollution problems. However, the studies on such pollution caused by gold mining in specific geological environments and extracti...
7,337.4
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Geology" ]
Optimal Decision Rules in Repeated Games Where Players Infer an Opponent’s Mind via Simplified Belief Calculation : In strategic situations, humans infer the state of mind of others, e.g., emotions or intentions, adapting their behavior appropriately. Nonetheless, evolutionary studies of cooperation typically focus onl...
9,951.2
2016-07-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Psychology" ]
Synthesis of a New [3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-1, 3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene]acetic Acid Derivative : The new methyl [3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-{[(2,4-dichloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylidene] hydrazinylidene}-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene]acetate was synthesized from 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylide...
940.8
2020-07-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
A New Framework for Higher Loop Witten Diagrams The differential representation is a novel formalism for studying boundary correlators in $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this letter, we generalize the differential representation beyond tree level using the notion of operator-valued integrals. We use the d...
3,782.8
2021-12-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Performance Prediction of Microwave Absorbers Based on POMA / Carbon Black Composites in the Frequency Range of 8 . 2 to 20 GHz This paper presents a comparative study involving experimental and numerical behaviors of radar absorbing materials (RAM), based on conducting composites of poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) and ...
4,754.4
2018-03-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
CMS ECAL Calibration Strategy The CMS Electromagnetic crystal Calorimeter (ECAL) must be precisely calibrated if its full potential performance is to be realized. Inter-calibration from laboratory measurements and cosmic ray muons will be available for all crystals and has been demonstrated to give good pre-calibratio...
4,204.2
2006-12-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
VIOLENT IN-CHAMBER LOADS IN AN OSCILLATING WATER COLUMN CAISSON In 2009, four of 16 chambers in the Mutriku breakwaterintegrated Oscillating Water Column (OWC) were badly damaged by storms, probably due to breaking wave loads, and slam within the chamber. To minimize exposure of future plant to such risks, it is neces...
1,810.2
2018-12-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering" ]
The Utilization of Triton X-100 for Enhanced Two-Dimensional Liquid-Phase Proteomics One of the main challenges in proteomics lies in obtaining a high level of reproducible fractionation of the protein samples. Automated two-dimensional liquid phase fractionation (PF2D) system manufactured by Beckman Coulter provides ...
3,283
2011-10-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Design and Implementation of Interactive Flow Visualization Techniques The demand for flow visualization software stems from the popular (and growing) use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the increasing complexity of simulation data. CFD is popular with manufacturers as it reduces cost and the time of product...
10,749.2
2012-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]