text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Functional model for boundary-value problems
We develop a functional model for operators arising in the study of boundary-value problems of materials science and mathematical physics. We then provide explicit formulae for the resolvents of the associated extensions of symmetric operators in terms of the associated gen... | 9,947 | 2019-07-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
IShTAR ICRF antenna field characterization in vacuum and plasma by using probe diagnostic
RF sheath physics is one of the key topics relevant for improvements of ICRF heating systems, which are present on nearly all modern magnetic fusion machines. This paper introduces developement and validation of a new approach to... | 2,434.6 | 2017-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mixed Boundary Value Problem on Hypersurfaces
and on Γ D the Dirichlet boundary conditions are prescribed, while on Γ N the Neumann conditions. The unique solvability of the mixed BVP is proved, based upon the Green formulae and Lax-Milgram Lemma. Further, the existence of the fundamental solution to divS(A∇S) is prov... | 2,912 | 2014-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A Block Coordinate Descent-based Projected Gradient Algorithm for Orthogonal Non-negative Matrix Factorization
This article utilizes the projected gradient method (PG) for a non-negative matrix factorization problem (NMF), where one or both matrix factors must have orthonormal columns or rows. We penalise the orthonor... | 6,258 | 2020-03-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The concept of monotheism in the Book of Proverbs and an African ( Yoruba ) perspective
Traditionally, King Solomon was regarded as the author of the Book of Proverbs because his name is mentioned in Proverbs 1:1, 10:1; 25:1; and I Kings 3:28. However, the Book of Proverbs also mentions Lemuel and Argur in Proverbs 30... | 5,517.4 | 2021-08-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"History"
] |
Impedance Based Temperature Estimation of Lithium Ion Cells Using Artificial Neural Networks
: Tracking the cell temperature is critical for battery safety and cell durability. It is not feasible to equip every cell with a temperature sensor in large battery systems such as those in electric vehicles. Apart from this, ... | 7,354.2 | 2021-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
YOLOv7-UAV: An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv7
: Detecting small objects in aerial images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is challenging due to their complex backgrounds and the presence of densely arranged yet sparsely distributed small targets. In this pa... | 7,127.4 | 2023-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Anamorphic and spatial frequency dependent phase modulation on liquid crystal displays . Optimization of the modulation diffraction efficiency
In this work we present experimental evidence of an anamorphic and spatial frequency dependent phase modulation in commercially available twisted nematic liquid crystal spatial... | 5,643.4 | 2005-03-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress by an imidazopyridine derivative X22 prevents heart injury from obesity
Abstract Inflammation and oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of obesity‐related complications and cardiovascular disease. Benzimidazole and imidazopyridine compounds are a cl... | 7,721 | 2016-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
The influence of some model parameters on the impurity distribution implanted into substrate surface
The model for description of the initial stage of ion implantation into the surface layer of the metal is presented. The interdependence of embedded impurity concentration and deformations arising from the impact of pa... | 903 | 2016-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Polytropic Dynamical Systems with Time Singularity
In this paper we consider a class of second order singular homogeneous differential equations called the Lane-Emden-type with time singularity in the drift coefficient. Lane-Emden equations are singular initial value problems that model phenomena in astrophysics such ... | 4,578 | 2024-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Numerical Investigation of Fine Particulate Matter Aggregation and Removal by Water Spray Using Swirling Gas Flow
In this paper, a mathematical model based on the two-fluid frame model coupled with the population balance model which considers the aggregation of particles and droplets in detail for cyclonic spray dedus... | 9,917.6 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Multi-valued versions of Nadler, Banach, Branciari and Reich fixed point theorems in double controlled metric type spaces with applications
1 Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), KPK, Pakistan 2 Department of Mathematics and General Sciences, Price Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riya... | 2,798.6 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Quasiparticle interference and charge order in a heavily overdoped non-superconducting cuprate
One of the key issues in unraveling the mystery of high Tc superconductivity in the cuprates is to understand the normal state outside the superconducting dome. Here we perform scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy ... | 2,192.4 | 2018-06-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Global existence and blow-up of solutions to porous medium equation and pseudo-parabolic equation, I. Stratified groups
In this paper, we prove a global existence and blow-up of the positive solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear porous medium equation and the nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equat... | 2,353.4 | 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Study on the Fatigue of a Spherical Bearing Under Different Loading Conditions Considering Rotation Effect
force, and when the rotation angle of the upper bearing plate is 1°. In other working conditions, the lowest fatigue life of the bearing is also mostly found in the wedge-shaped area of the upper and lower bearin... | 4,561.2 | 2022-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Multistep Wind Speed Forecasting Using a Novel Model Hybridizing Singular Spectrum Analysis , Modified Intelligent Optimization , and Rolling Elman Neural Network
Wind speed high-accuracy forecasting, an important part of the electrical systemmonitoring and control, is of the essence to protect the safety of wind powe... | 6,011.6 | 2016-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Pilot Evaluation of the Long-Term Reproducibility of Capillary Zone Electrophoresis–Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Top-Down Proteomics of a Complex Proteome Sample
Mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down proteomics (TDP) has revolutionized biological research by measuring intact proteoforms in cells, tissues, and biofluid... | 5,803 | 2024-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] |
Interconnecting Carbon Fibers with the In-situ Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene as Advanced Binder-free Electrode Materials for Flexible Supercapacitor
Flexible energy storage devices are highly demanded for various applications. Carbon cloth (CC) woven by carbon fibers (CFs) is typically used as electrode or cur... | 4,062.8 | 2015-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Impact of Crosstalk on Signal Integrity of TSVs in 3D Integrated Circuits
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received: 02 November, 2017 Accepted: 24 December, 2017 Online: 30 January, 2018 Through-Silicon-Vias (TSVs) are utilized for high density 3D integration, which induce crosstalk problems and... | 3,050.6 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Bayes linear analysis of risks in sequential optimal design problems
In a statistical or physical model, it is often the case that a set of design inputs must be selected in order to perform an experiment to collect data with which to update beliefs about a set of model parameters; frequently, the model also depends o... | 12,593 | 2018-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of CrAl Laser-Coated Zircaloy-4 Alloy
Laser coating of a CrAl layer on Zircaloy-4 alloy was carried out for the surface protection of the Zr substrate at high temperatures, and its microstructural and thermal stability were investigated. Significant mixing of CrAl coating metal wi... | 6,083 | 2017-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Three-Dimensional Printing Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy vs. Conventional Nephrectomy in Patients With Complex Renal Tumor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to systematically assess the influence of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in laparosc... | 5,187 | 2020-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Research Progress in Rare Earth-Doped Perovskite Manganite Oxide Nanostructures
Perovskite manganites exhibit a broad range of structural, electronic, and magnetic properties, which are widely investigated since the discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance effect in 1994. As compared to the parent perovskite mangan... | 34,594 | 2020-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Emergent agent causation
In this paper I argue that many scholars involved in the contemporary free will debates have underappreciated the philosophical appeal of agent causation because the resources of contemporary emergentism have not been adequately introduced into the discussion. Whereas I agree that agent causat... | 15,552.6 | 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Controllable Unsupervised Snow Synthesis by Latent Style Space Manipulation
In the field of intelligent vehicle technology, there is a high dependence on images captured under challenging conditions to develop robust perception algorithms. However, acquiring these images can be both time-consuming and dangerous. To ad... | 10,554.6 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Active waveguide Bragg lasers via conformal contact PDMS stamps
Lasing is observed in Bragg lasers formed through conformal contact of a patterned PDMS stamp with a plain active film, spincoated on glass. The thresholds, output efficiencies and spectral characteristics are compared to standard substrate patterned grat... | 7,277.2 | 2022-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Insight into treatment of HIV infection from viral dynamics models
Summary The odds of living a long and healthy life with HIV infection have dramatically improved with the advent of combination antiretroviral therapy. Along with the early development and clinical trials of these drugs, and new field of research emerg... | 6,668.2 | 2018-08-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Mathematics"
] |
Reconfigurable edge-state engineering in graphene using LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ nanostructures
The properties of graphene depend sensitively on doping with respect to the charge-neutrality point (CNP). Tuning the CNP usually requires electrical gating or chemical doping. Here, we describe a technique to reversibly control... | 2,980.6 | 2018-11-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
AN EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE WEAK SOLUTION OF THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM WITH THE DATA IN MORREY SPACES
. Let 𝑛 − 2 < 𝜆 < 𝑛 , 𝑓 be a function in Morrey spaces 𝐿 1,𝜆 (Ω) , and the equation { be a Dirichlet problem, where Ω is a bounded open subset of ℝ 𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 3 , and 𝐿 is a divergent elliptic operator. In th... | 931 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
MSPEDTI: Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions via Molecular Structure with Protein Evolutionary Information
Simple Summary Drug discovery is the process of identifying potential new compounds through biological, chemical, and pharmacological means. Billions of dollars are spent each year on research aimed at discove... | 5,881.4 | 2022-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Numerical Schemes and Monte Carlo Method for Black and Scholes Partial Differential Equation: A Comparative Note
This paper comparatively investigates some iterative methods and Monte Carlo simulation technique for the dynamics underlying the celebrated Black and Scholes (BS) model. In particular we attempt to answer ... | 3,015.6 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Biodetoxification and Protective Properties of Probiotics
Probiotic consumption is recognized as being generally safe and correlates with multiple and valuable health benefits. However, the mechanism by which it helps detoxify the body and its anti-carcinogenic and antimutagenic potential is less discussed. A widely k... | 8,626.8 | 2022-06-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Charged particles moving around a spherically symmetric dilatonic black hole
For the static spherically symmetric dilatonic black hole described by the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger geometry, we analyze the timelike trajectories for electrically charged test particles. Both cases of an electric black hol... | 8,614.2 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Preference Construction Processes for Renewable Energies: Assessing the Influence of Sustainability Information and Decision Support Methods
Sustainability information and decision support can be two important driving forces for making sustainable transitions in society. However, not enough knowledge is available on t... | 8,072.4 | 2016-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Cell-Specific Cre Strains For Genetic Manipulation in Salivary Glands
The secretory acinar cells of the salivary gland are essential for saliva secretion, but are also the cell type preferentially lost following radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. The source of replacement acinar cells is currently a matter ... | 5,405.4 | 2016-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
The effect of hydrophobic ( silane ) treatment on concrete durability characteristics
Hydrophobic (silane) impregnation represents a cost-effective way to increase the durability of concrete structures in cases where insufficient design cover quality and depth have been achieved. The water repellent product lines the ... | 2,500.4 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The Noticing Function of Output in Acquisition of Rhetorical Structure of Contrast Paragraphs of Iranian EFL University Students
This article is an attempt to contribute to the growing body of research investigating the noticing function of output (cf. Swain 1995 in Izumi/Bigelow 2000: 239), and more specifically the ... | 8,747.2 | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics",
"Education"
] |
Topologically twisted SUSY gauge theory, gauge-Bethe correspondence and quantum cohomology
We calculate the partition function and correlation functions in A-twisted 2d N\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{ma... | 10,012.8 | 2019-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
From Periods to Anabelian Geometry and Quantum Amplitudes
Periods are algebraic integrals, extending the class of algebraic numbers, and playing a central, dual role in modern Mathematical-Physics: scattering amplitudes and coefficients of de Rham isomorphism. The Theory of Periods in Mathematics, with their appearanc... | 4,517.8 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
1/x power-law in a close proximity of the Bak–Tang–Wiesenfeld sandpile
A cellular automaton constructed by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld (BTW) in 1987 to explain the 1/f noise was recognized by the community for the theoretical foundations of self-organized criticality (SOC). Their conceptual work gave rise to various sci... | 4,183.2 | 2021-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Capitalization and profitability: applicability of capital theories in BRICS banking sector
The interrelationship between capitalization and profitability in banking sector of BRICS countries is studied with reference to existing five capital theories with the help of the ARDL and VECM/VAR models. These models are app... | 6,739.6 | 2022-09-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Experimental Analysis of Continuous Beams Made of Self-Compacting Concrete (Scc) Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Frp) Materials
Strengthening of concrete structures is applied as a solution for various deterioration problems in civil engineering practice. This also refers to the structures made of self-com... | 6,532.4 | 2021-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Technology of Polymer Microtips’ Manufacturing on the Ends of Multi-Mode Optical Fibers
The technology of polymer microtips’ manufacturing on the ends of selected multi-mode fibers has been reported. The study’s key element was an extended description of technology parameters’ influence on the shape of these 3D micros... | 8,436.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Acoustic Analyses of L1 and L2 Vowel Interactions in Mandarin–Cantonese Late Bilinguals
: While the focus of bilingual research is frequently on simultaneous or early bilingualism, the interactions between late bilinguals’ first language (L1) and second language (L2) have rarely been studied previously. To fill this r... | 6,993 | 2024-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Depicting changes in land surface cover at Al-Hassa oasis of Saudi Arabia using remote sensing and GIS techniques
This study assessed the spatial and temporal variations of land cover in the agricultural areas of the Al-Hassa oasis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Change detection technique was applied in order to clas... | 8,183 | 2019-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Indirect unitarity violation entangled with matter effects in reactor antineutrino oscillations
If finite but tiny masses of the three active neutrinos are generated via the canonical seesaw mechanism with three heavy sterile neutrinos, the 3\times 3 Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata neutrino mixing matrix V will not be... | 7,119 | 2018-02-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Network Anomaly Intrusion Detection Based on Deep Learning Approach
The prevalence of internet usage leads to diverse internet traffic, which may contain information about various types of internet attacks. In recent years, many researchers have applied deep learning technology to intrusion detection systems and obtai... | 9,115.4 | 2023-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
An Improved Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model Based on the Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Application
In order to improve the prediction performance of the existing nonlinear grey Bernoulli model and extend its applicable range, an improved nonlinear grey Bernoulli model is presented by using a grey modeling techni... | 5,170.2 | 2021-03-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Ageing leads to nonspecific antimicrobial peptide responses in Drosophila melanogaster
Evolutionary theory predicts a late-life decline in the force of natural selection, possibly leading to late-life deregulations of the immune system. A potential outcome of such immune-deregulation is the inability to produce specif... | 3,596.6 | 2022-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Matrix Analysis of Hexagonal Model and Its Applications in Global Mean-First-Passage Time of Random Walks
Recent advances in graph-structured learning have demonstrated promising results on the graph classification task. However, making them scalable on huge graphs with millions of nodes and edges remains challenging ... | 3,012.8 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Testing the $\chi_{c1}\, p$ composite nature of the $P_c(4450)$
Making use of a recently proposed formalism, we analyze the composite nature of the $P_c(4450)$ resonance observed by LHCb. We show that the present data suggest that this state is almost entirely made of a $\chi_{c1}$ and a proton, due to the close proxi... | 3,445.4 | 2015-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Detecting Cognitive Impairment Status Using Keystroke Patterns and Physical Activity Data among the Older Adults: A Machine Learning Approach
Cognitive impairment has a significantly negative impact on global healthcare and the community. Holding a person's cognition and mental retention among older adults is improbab... | 7,415.8 | 2021-12-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
$c$-function and central charge of the sine-Gordon model from the non-perturbative renormalization group flow
In this paper we study the $c$-function of the sine-Gordon model taking explicitly into account the periodicity of the interaction potential. The integration of the $c$-function along trajectories of the non-p... | 9,258.2 | 2015-07-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Tolerising cellular therapies: what is their promise for autoimmune disease?
The current management of autoimmunity involves the administration of immunosuppressive drugs coupled to symptomatic and functional interventions such as anti-inflammatory therapies and hormone replacement. Given the chronic nature of autoimm... | 9,800 | 2018-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Microcavities with suspended subwavelength structured mirrors
We investigate the optical properties of microcavities with suspended subwavelength structured mirrors, such as high-contrast gratings or two-dimensional photonic crystals slabs, and focus in particular on the regime in which the microcavity free-spectral r... | 3,218.6 | 2018-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE LOSS MANAGEMENT
. In practice, there is a massive time lag between data loss and its cause identification. The existing techniques perform it comprehensively, but they consume too much time, so there is a need for fast and reliable methods. T... | 8,995 | 2021-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Computational Design of an Electro-Membrane Microfluidic-Diode System
This study uses computational design to explore the performance of a novel electro-membrane microfluidic diode consisting of physically conjugated nanoporous and micro-perforated ion-exchange layers. Previously, such structures have been demonstrate... | 10,913 | 2023-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Cell Culture-Based Assessment of Toxicity and Therapeutics of Phytochemical Antioxidants
Plant-derived natural products are significant resources for drug discovery and development including appreciable potentials in preventing and managing oxidative stress, making them promising candidates in cancer and other disease... | 7,033.6 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
How does digital transformation impact bank performance?
Abstract Digital transformation is a keyword that has not only been mentioned in recent years but is also strongly applied by companies. However, the benefits of digital transformation for companies are still an issue that needs to be researched. Therefore, this... | 4,894.4 | 2023-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science",
"Economics"
] |
The great depression as a global currency crisis: An Argentine perspective
Many of the works that have tried to understand the proximate causes of the Great Depression have emphasized the consequences of maintaining the Gold Standard during the interwar period, as its innate inflexibility prevented the use of expans... | 9,130.8 | 2020-09-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"History"
] |
Analytical Expressions for Spring Constants of Capillary Bridges and Snap-in Forces of Hydrophobic Surfaces
When a force probe with a small liquid drop adhered to its tip makes contact with a substrate of interest, the normal force right after contact is called the snap-in force. This snap-in force is related to the a... | 5,608.4 | 2019-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Online vibration monitoring system for rotating machinery based on 3-axis MEMS accelerometer
This article discusses the design of a rotating machine vibration monitoring system in real time by utilizing a 3-axis accelerometer MEMS sensor. The system consists of 2 main parts, namely, vibration data acquisition system a... | 3,581.2 | 2020-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Flexible changes to the Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3h (HvAV-3h) virion components affect pathogenicity against different host larvae species
ABSTRACT The pathogenicity of a virus to a specific host species is an inerratic and describable ability of a virus to cause infection but is generally shaped by a variety of ... | 4,125.8 | 2023-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
The Lengenbach Quarry in Switzerland : Classic Locality for Rare Thallium Sulfosalts †
The Lengenbach quarry is a world-famous mineral locality, especially known for its rare and well-crystallized Tl, Pb, Ag, and Cu bearing sulfosalts. As of June 2018, it is the type locality for 44 different mineral species, making i... | 7,637 | 2018-09-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Estimating Topic Modeling Performance with Sharma–Mittal Entropy
Topic modeling is a popular approach for clustering text documents. However, current tools have a number of unsolved problems such as instability and a lack of criteria for selecting the values of model parameters. In this work, we propose a method to so... | 13,993 | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Constrained Bayesian optimization for automatic chemical design using variational autoencoders
Automatic Chemical Design is a framework for generating novel molecules with optimized properties.
Introduction
Machine learning in chemical design has shown promise along a number of fronts. In quantitative structure acti... | 4,932.2 | 2019-11-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science"
] |
Classification of Parkinson’s Disease in Patch-Based MRI of Substantia Nigra
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurological disease that mostly shakes and compromises the motor system of the human brain. Patients with PD can face resting tremors, loss of balance, bradykinesia, and rigidity problems... | 6,969.2 | 2023-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Energy poverty and the role of institutions: exploring procedural energy justice – Ombudsman in focus
ABSTRACT This paper aims to explore the role of institutions, and specifically of the Ombudsman, in creating and practicing policies with relevance to energy poverty as a case of procedural energy (in)justice in a Eur... | 8,624 | 2021-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: RETROSPECTIVE
: The purpose of this paper is to represent historical link between technological progress and economic development. Furthermore, the reasons are aimed at presenting the stages of development of technological progress and its contribution to economic development, part... | 2,104.2 | 2016-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
ToxDBScan: Large-Scale Similarity Screening of Toxicological Databases for Drug Candidates
We present a new tool for hepatocarcinogenicity evaluation of drug candidates in rodents. ToxDBScan is a web tool offering quick and easy similarity screening of new drug candidates against two large-scale public databases, whic... | 7,270.2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Gut-Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in Cardio-Metabolic Diseases: Detection, Mechanism, and Potential Therapeutics
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a biologically active gut microbiome-derived dietary metabolite. Recent studies have shown that high circulating plasma TMAO levels are closely associate... | 8,384.6 | 2023-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Convex and non-convex regularization methods for spatial point processes intensity estimation
This paper deals with feature selection procedures for spatial point processes intensity estimation. We consider regularized versions of estimating equations based on Campbell theorem derived from two classical functions: Poi... | 15,320.2 | 2017-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Models and algorithms for human capital reproduction intellectual analysis
. The managerial decisions making tasks in human capital reproduction complex systems are solved on the basis of models built on experimental data. It is problematic to take into account all the factors affecting the human capital reproduction.... | 3,511.2 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Intensive luminescence from a thick, indium-rich In0.7Ga0.3N film
An In0.7Ga0.3N layer with a thickness of 300 nm deposited on GaN/sapphire template by molecular beam epitaxy has been investigated by highly spatially resolved cathodoluminescence (CL). High crystal film quality without phase separation has been achieve... | 3,273.2 | 2019-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Temperature Profile of Produced Gas in Oil Palm Biomass Fluidized Bed Gasifier: Effect of Fibre/Shell Composition Ratio
Azali A1, Sapuan SM2, Rahman SA1, Adam NM2, Hasan M3 and Enamul Hoque M4* 1Malaysian Palm Oil board, Malaysia 2Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malay... | 3,033.8 | 2015-08-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
All-Atom Structural Models of the Transmembrane Domains of Insulin and Type 1 Insulin-Like Growth Factor Receptors
The receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily comprises many cell-surface receptors including the insulin receptor (IR) and type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) that are constitutively homodimeri... | 5,734.4 | 2016-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Offshore Antarctic Peninsula Gas Hydrate Reservoir Characterization by Geophysical Data Analysis
A gas hydrate reservoir, identified by the presence of the bottom simulating reflector, is located offshore of the Antarctic Peninsula. The analysis of geophysical dataset acquired during three geophysical cruises allowed ... | 7,823.2 | 2010-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Assembly of CdS Quantum Dots onto Hierarchical TiO2 Structure for Quantum Dots Sensitized Solar Cell Applications
Quantum dot (QD) sensitized solar cells based on Hierarchical TiO2 structure (HTS) consisting of spherical nano-urchins on transparent conductive fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrate is fabricated. The... | 3,017 | 2015-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
A Non-Relativistic Model of Tetraquarks and Predictions for Their Masses from Fits to Charmed and Bottom Meson Data
We investigate a non-relativistic model of tetraquarks, which are assumed to be compact and to consist of diquark-antidiquark pairs. We fit, for the first time, basically all currently known values for t... | 7,875 | 2020-06-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Heat kernel estimates and Harnack inequalities for some Dirichlet forms with non-local part
We consider the Dirichlet form given by \sE(f,f)&=&{1/2}\int_{\bR^d}\sum_{i,j=1}^d a_{ij}(x)\frac{\partial f(x)}{\partial x_i} \frac{\partial f(x)}{\partial x_j} dx&+&\int_{\bR^d\times \bR^d} (f(y)-f(x))^2J(x,y)dxdy. Under the ... | 8,367.8 | 2009-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Retrofitting Leakage Resilient Authenticated Encryption to Microcontrollers
. The security of Internet of Things (IoT) devices relies on fundamental concepts such as cryptographically protected firmware updates. In this context attackers usually have physical access to a device and therefore side-channel attacks have to... | 12,824 | 2020-08-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (C7H9N4O2)[ZnCl3(H2O)]
In the title molecular salt, (C7H9N4O2)[ZnCl3(H2O)], the crystal packing exhibits O—H⋯O, O—H⋯Cl, N—H⋯O and N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.
In the title molecular salt, 1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-9ium aquatrichloridozincate(II), ... | 950.6 | 2020-03-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Automaker’s credits strategy considering fuel consumption and endurance capacity constraints under dual-credit policy in China
After implementing the Dual-credit policy, automakers must adjust their production and operation strategies to cope with policy changes. This paper studies an automotive supply chain consistin... | 10,563 | 2023-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Learning an unknown transformation via a genetic approach
Recent developments in integrated photonics technology are opening the way to the fabrication of complex linear optical interferometers. The application of this platform is ubiquitous in quantum information science, from quantum simulation to quantum metrology,... | 1,803.2 | 2016-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Anticarcinogenic Effects of Gold Nanoparticles and Metformin Against MCF-7 and A549 Cells
Metformin is commonly prescribed to people with diabetes. Metformin has been shown in previous studies to be able to prevent the growth of cancer cells. This study aims to investigate the effects of metformin and gold nanoparticl... | 5,801.6 | 2024-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Logistic regression for potential modeling
Regression or regression‐like models are often employed in potential modeling, i.e., for the targeting of resources, either based on 2D map images or 3D geomodels both in raster mode or based on spatial point processes. Recently, machine learning techniques such as artificial... | 1,145.2 | 2019-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Anabaenopeptins from Cyanobacteria in Freshwater Bodies of Greece
Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms that are able to produce a large number of secondary metabolites. In freshwaters, under favorable conditions, they can rapidly multiply, forming blooms, and can release their toxic/bioactive metabolites in... | 5,457.2 | 2021-12-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Circuits that encode and guide alcohol-associated preference
A powerful feature of adaptive memory is its inherent flexibility. Alcohol and other addictive substances can remold neural circuits important for memory to reduce this flexibility. However, the mechanism through which pertinent circuits are selected and sha... | 9,529.8 | 2020-06-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
A study of transformer-based end-to-end speech recognition system for Kazakh language
Today, the Transformer model, which allows parallelization and also has its own internal attention, has been widely used in the field of speech recognition. The great advantage of this architecture is the fast learning speed, and the... | 7,175 | 2022-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
Research of Ontology Building in Semantic Web
The Semantic Web is a web of data and is about two things (Ivan Herman et al., 2010). One is common formats for integration and combination of data drawn from diverse sources. Another is about language for recording how the data relates to real world objects. In simple ter... | 1,615.6 | 2010-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
From Digital Twins to Digital Twin Prototypes: Concepts, Formalization, and Applications
The transformation to Industry 4.0 also transforms the processes of developing intelligent manufacturing production systems. Digital twins may be employed to advance the development of these new (embedded) software systems. Howeve... | 18,138.4 | 2024-01-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Structural characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using a low-molecular-weight Royal Jelly extract
In recent years silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) gained increased and widespread applications in various fields of industry, technology, and medicine. This study describes the green ... | 4,695.6 | 2022-08-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Study on structural geometry and dynamic property of [NH3(CH2)5NH3]CdCl4 crystal at phases I, II, and III
Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites can potentially be used in electrochemical devices, such as batteries and fuel cells. In this study, the structure and phase transition temperatures of the organic–inorganic ma... | 3,967.6 | 2022-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Equivalence checking and intersection of deterministic timed finite state machines
There has been a growing interest in defining models of automata enriched with time, such as finite automata extended with clocks (timed automata). In this paper, we study deterministic timed finite state machines (TFSMs), i.e., finite ... | 9,048.2 | 2021-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Approximation via Hausdorff operators
Abstract Truncating the Fourier transform averaged by means of a generalized Hausdorff operator, we approximate functions and the adjoint to that Hausdorff operator of the given function. We find estimates for the rate of approximation in various metrics in terms of the parameter ... | 4,628.4 | 2020-08-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Measurements of CP-Violating Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in B Decays to omegaK and omegapi
We present measurements of CP-violating asymmetries and branching fractions for the decays omegapi+, omegaK+, and omegaK0. The data sample corresponds to 232 million BBbar pairs produced by e+e- annihilation at the Upsil... | 3,658.2 | 2006-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Comment on acp-2021-82
The manuscript is well-written and contains very interesting findings which are presented in comprehensive figures and are described very clearly. The study adds to our current understanding of mixed-phase cloud (MPC) dynamics in CAOs and highlights the importance of microphysical processes, suc... | 4,949 | 2021-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Comparison of Conventional Statistical Methods with Machine Learning in Medicine: Diagnosis, Drug Development, and Treatment
Futurists have anticipated that novel autonomous technologies, embedded with machine learning (ML), will substantially influence healthcare. ML is focused on making predictions as accurate as po... | 5,951.4 | 2020-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nanochannel Flows at Low Reynolds Numbers
In this paper we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study nano- channel flows at low Reynolds numbers and present some new interesting results. We investigated a simple fluid flowing through channels of different shapes at the nano lev... | 4,590.6 | 2003-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |