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A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization-Tuning Algorithm for the Prediction of Nanoparticle Morphology from Microscopic Images Aggregated nanoparticle structures are quite ubiquitous in aerosol and colloidal science, specifically in nanoparticle synthesis systems such as combustion processes where coagulation results in ...
7,984.2
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Tool Based on the Network Method for the Verification against Failure by Piping on Retaining Structures In the design of retaining structures, different geotechnical phenomena must be studied so they can be classified as safe. One of them is pipping, which is a physical process related to seepage under the structure. ...
4,915.4
2021-03-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology" ]
Dense U-net Based on Patch-Based Learning for Retinal Vessel Segmentation Various retinal vessel segmentation methods based on convolutional neural networks were proposed recently, and Dense U-net as a new semantic segmentation network was successfully applied to scene segmentation. Retinal vessel is tiny, and the fea...
7,712.6
2019-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Optimizing Age Penalty in Time-Varying Networks with Markovian and Error-Prone Channel State In this paper, we consider a scenario where the base station (BS) collects time-sensitive data from multiple sensors through time-varying and error-prone channels. We characterize the data freshness at the terminal end through...
8,894.2
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
China White: Clinical Insights of an Evolving Designer Underground Drug Clandestine drug production, use, and exploitation present a social issue afflicting millions across the globe. “Designer opioids,” some known to the street as “China White” for their alleged purity, have been unveiled in the past years; noted to ...
2,839.2
2015-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
The High Energy X-ray Probe (HEX-P): A New Window into Neutron Star Accretion Accreting neutron stars (NSs) represent a unique laboratory for probing the physics of accretion in the presence of strong magnetic fields ($B\gtrsim 10^8$ G). Additionally, the matter inside the NS itself exists in an ultra-dense, cold stat...
19,007.8
2023-11-08T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Model Averaging for Accelerated Failure Time Models with Missing Censoring Indicators : Model averaging has become a crucial statistical methodology, especially in situations where numerous models vie to elucidate a phenomenon. Over the past two decades, there has been substantial advancement in the theory of model av...
4,726.4
2024-02-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Research on the Ranked Searchable Encryption Scheme Based on an Access Tree in IoTs With the continuous development of the Internet of things (IoTs), data security and privacy protection in the IoTs are becoming increasingly important. Aiming at the hugeness, redundancy, and heterogeneity of data in the IoTs, this pap...
7,786.8
2021-10-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
STL-ATTLSTM: Vegetable Price Forecasting Using STL and Attention Mechanism-Based LSTM : It is di ffi cult to forecast vegetable prices because they are a ff ected by numerous factors, such as weather and crop production, and the time-series data have strong non-linear and non-stationary characteristics. To address these ...
9,196.6
2020-12-08T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Agricultural and Food Sciences" ]
Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying into $b\bar{b}$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a pair of top quarks, $t\bar{t}H$, is presented. The analysis uses 20.3 ...
15,832.6
2015-03-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Exponentiated Transmuted Generalized Rayleigh Distribution : A New Four Parameter Rayleigh Distribution This paper introduces a new four parameter Rayleigh distribution which generalizes the transmuted generalized Rayleigh distribution introduced by Merovci (2014). The new model is referred to as exponentiated transmu...
3,654
2015-04-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Creation of Tissue-Engineered Urethras for Large Urethral Defect Repair in a Rabbit Experimental Model Introduction: Tissue engineering is a potential source of urethral substitutes to treat severe urethral defects. Our aim was to create tissue-engineered urethras by harvesting autologous cells obtained by bladder was...
6,753.6
2021-06-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Engineering" ]
Probabilistic prediction and context tree identification in the Goalkeeper game In this article we address two related issues on the learning of probabilistic sequences of events. First, which features make the sequence of events generated by a stochastic chain more difficult to predict. Second, how to model the proce...
5,810
2023-02-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Psychology" ]
Performance of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Scedosporium, Acremonium-Like, Scopulariopsis, and Microascus Species Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has emerged as a powerful microorganism ide...
5,118.4
2022-03-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
An enhanced technique for digital watermarking using multilevel DWT and error correcting codes Digital Watermarking has attracted researchers’ attention because of its useful applications and, over the past decades, great efforts have been made to develop digital watermarking techniques and algorithms. Most researches...
2,815.4
2022-03-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
UNRAVELING THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL-EXISTENTIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TRANSCENDENTAL PROPOSITIONS : Kant labels his transcendental propositions as “ principles ” instead of mathematical “ theorems ” because they have the quite peculiar property of “ making possible their ground of proof ( Beweisgrund ), namely experience ” . The...
4,408.6
2023-12-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy" ]
Introducing a bibliometric index based on factor analysis This work applies a factor analysis with VARIMAX rotation to develop a bibliometric indicator, named the Weighted Factor Index, in order to derive a new classification for journals belonging to a certain category, alternative to the one provided by the Journal ...
4,400.2
2021-11-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Sparsity-based multi-height phase recovery in holographic microscopy High-resolution imaging of densely connected samples such as pathology slides using digital in-line holographic microscopy requires the acquisition of several holograms, e.g., at >6–8 different sample-to-sensor distances, to achieve robust phase reco...
6,203.4
2016-11-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Medicine", "Physics" ]
Genetic structure of populations of Mugil cephalus using RAPD markers Genetic structure of four populations of Mugil cephalus from Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in India was studied using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Five selective primers provided distinct and consistent RA...
1,953
2013-10-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Guidance Navigation and Control for Autonomous Multiple Spacecraft Assembly: Analysis and Experimentation , Introduction The technical difficulties presented by the autonomous multiple spacecraft assembly problem relate to the development of robust and reliable guidance, navigation, and control techniques for on-orb...
9,132.2
2011-03-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Higgs Mechanism in Scale-Invariant Gravity We consider a Higgs mechanism in scale-invariant theories of gravitation. It is shown that in spontaneous symmetry breakdown of scale invariance, gauge symmetries are also broken spontaneously even without the Higgs potential if the corresponding charged scalar fields couple ...
12,297.6
2013-08-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Selected Properties of Bio-Based Layered Hybrid Composites with Biopolymer Blends for Structural Applications In this study, layered composites were produced with different biopolymer adhesive layers, including biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and biopolymer blends of PLA + polyhydroxybutyrate...
6,756.4
2022-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Exploring the impact of atmospheric forcing and basal boundary conditions on the simulation of the Antarctic ice sheet at the Last Glacial Maximum Little is known about the distribution of ice in the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Whereas marine and terrestrial geological data indicat...
8,513.4
2020-03-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Geology" ]
Precision requirement of the photofission cross section for the nondestructive assay Principle of the new NDA technique based on the photofission reaction rate ratio (PFRR) has been developed by Kimura et al for measurement of uranium enrichment by using the only relative measured counts of neutron produced by photofi...
1,901.2
2017-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Ionic liquid crystals based on viologen dimers: tuning the mesomorphism by varying the conformational freedom of the ionic layer ABSTRACT We investigated the liquid crystal behaviour of newly synthesised bistriflimide salts of symmetric viologen dimers. A smectic A phase was observed for intermediate spacer lengths an...
6,413.4
2016-03-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Sensitivity analysis of AI-based algorithms for autonomous driving on optical wavefront aberrations induced by the windshield Autonomous driving perception techniques are typically based on supervised machine learning models that are trained on real-world street data. A typical training process involves capturing imag...
7,121.8
2023-08-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Understanding resolution limit of displacement Talbot lithography Displacement Talbot lithography (DTL) is a new technique for patterning large areas with sub-micron periodic features with low cost. It has applications in fields that cannot justify the cost of deep-UV photolithography, such as plasmonics, photonic cry...
4,751.6
2019-02-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Transcriptome Survey of a Marine Food Fish: Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) The Asian seabass (or barramundi; Lates calcarifer) is a marine teleost and a popular food fish in Southeast Asia and Australia. To date, comprehensive genome and OPEN ACCESS J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2015, 3 383 transcriptome sequence information ha...
7,063
2015-06-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Agricultural and Food Sciences", "Biology", "Environmental Science" ]
Bibliographic Computer Science Indexing Review with Disease Covid 19 - Researchers in conducting their research use the search using the homepage of the publication, according to expertise, collaboration in research, and research interests. And at this time the Covid 19 pandemic, became a trending topic for researcher...
2,965.2
2022-07-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Environmental Science" ]
The Impact of Blue Inorganic Pigments on theMicrowave Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites We present the results of the measurement of complex dielectric permittivity, in the microwave frequency region, on glass reinforced polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) with blue inorganic pigments. The cavity resonant metho...
2,630.6
2012-02-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Physics" ]
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEPOSITOR FUNDS OF SHARIA BANK IN INDONESIA This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on Islamic bank savings funds in Indonesia. Macroeconomic variables used; economic growth, government debt, exchange rates, trade balance, money supply (M2), and foreign direct...
5,224.8
2021-06-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Solving the strong CP problem with non-conventional CP A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation sector or mediator sect...
6,602.4
2019-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Interactive Skin Display with Epidermal Stimuli Electrode Abstract In addition to the demand for stimuli‐responsive sensors that can detect various vital signals in epidermal skin, the development of electronic skin displays that quantitatively detect and visualize various epidermal stimuli such as the temperature, sw...
6,050.8
2019-04-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Optimized Minimum Spanning Tree for Secure Routing in MANET Secure group communication transfers message from one member to another confidentially. Key management for secure communication in wireless networks is primitive based on cryptographic techniques. Intercluster routing was used to improve wireless networks sec...
5,107.2
2016-02-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Philosophy of Science in Accounting Aspects and Its Development This study explains the philosophy of science, especially in the field of accounting, scientific methods, and the development of accounting science, both conventional and sharia. Basically, accounting science develops within the framework of the philosoph...
5,320
2022-08-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy", "Business" ]
Against ‘functional gravitational energy’: a critical note on functionalism, selective realism, and geometric objects and gravitational energy The present paper revisits the debate between realists about gravitational energy in GR (who opine that gravitational energy can be said to meaningfully exist in GR) and anti-r...
18,278.4
2019-12-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy" ]
AIDE: Accelerating image-based ecological surveys with interactive machine learning 1. Ecological surveys increasingly rely on large-scale image datasets, typically tera-bytes of imagery for a single survey. The ability to collect this volume of data allows surveys of unprecedented scale, at the cost of expansive volu...
5,290.6
2020-11-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
The Development of Tetrazole Derivatives as Protein Arginine Methyltransferase I (PRMT I) Inhibitors Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) can catalyze protein arginine methylation by transferring the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the guanidyl nitrogen atom of protein arginine, which influe...
5,934.6
2019-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
Chitosan Sensitivity of Fungi Isolated from Mango (Mangifera indica L.) with Anthracnose In Mexico, the mango crop is affected by anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum species. In the search for environmentally friendly fungicides, chitosan has shown antifungal activity. Therefore, fungal isolates were obtained from pl...
5,488
2022-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Dualising consistent IIA / IIB truncations We use exceptional field theory to establish a duality between certain consistent 7-dimensional truncations with maximal SUSY from IIA to IIB. We use this technique to obtain new consistent truncations of IIB on $S^3$ and $H^{p,q}$ and work out the explicit reduction formulas...
7,820.4
2015-10-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Sampling-Noise Modeling & Removal in Shape From Focus Systems Through Kalman Filter Shape from Focus (SFF) is one of the passive techniques to recover the shape of an object under consideration. It utilizes the focus cue present in the stack of images, obtained by a single camera. In SFF when the images are acquired, ...
8,299.2
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Dichotomy Between Orbital and Magnetic Nematic Instabilities in BaFe2S3 Nematic orders emerge nearly universally in iron-based superconductors, but elucidating their origins is challenging because of intimate couplings between orbital and magnetic fluctuations. The iron-based ladder material BaFe2S3, which superconduc...
4,697
2020-11-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Do Metadata-based Deleted-File-Recovery (DFR) Tools Meet NIST Guidelines? Digital forensics (DF) tools are used for post-mortem investigation of cyber-crimes. CFTT (Computer Forensics Tool Testing) Program at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has defined expectations for a DF tool’s behavior. Unders...
6,833.4
2019-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
A Low-Dimensional Network Model for an SIS Epidemic: Analysis of the Super Compact Pairwise Model Network-based models of epidemic spread have become increasingly popular in recent decades. Despite a rich foundation of such models, few low-dimensional systems for modeling SIS-type diseases have been proposed that mana...
6,851.6
2020-12-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics", "Medicine", "Environmental Science" ]
Machine learning for prediction of in-hospital mortality in lung cancer patients admitted to intensive care unit Backgrounds The in-hospital mortality in lung cancer patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) is extremely high. This study intended to adopt machine learning algorithm models to predict in-hospital m...
4,512.2
2023-01-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science" ]
Study of the Influence of NanOx Parameters NanOx is a new biophysical model that aims at predicting the biological effect of ions in the context of hadron therapy. It integrates the fully-stochastic nature of ionizing radiation both at micrometric and nanometric scales and also takes into account the production and di...
9,146.2
2018-03-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Medicine", "Physics" ]
Radical enhancement of molecular thermoelectric efficiency There is a worldwide race to find materials with high thermoelectric efficiency to convert waste heat to useful energy in consumer electronics and server farms. Here, we propose a radically new method to enhance simultaneously the electrical conductance and th...
3,869.6
2020-01-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Transient voltage stresses in MMC–HVDC links – impulse analysis and novel proposals for synthetic laboratory generation To evaluate and optimise insulation coordination concepts for state of the art high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems, appropriate test voltage shapes are required for laboratory imi...
8,306.2
2018-01-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Dual-Mode FPGA-Based Triple-TDC With Real-Time Calibration and a Triple Modular Redundancy Scheme This paper proposes a triple time-to-digital converter (TDC) for a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform with dual operation modes. First, the proposed triple-TDC employs the real-time calibration circuit followed...
2,100
2020-04-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
Cosmological stability in $f(\phi,{\cal G})$ gravity In gravitational theories where a canonical scalar field $\phi$ with a potential $V(\phi)$ is coupled to a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term ${\cal G}$ with the Lagrangian $f(\phi,{\cal G})$, we study the cosmological stability of tensor and scalar perturbations in the presenc...
7,631.4
2022-12-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
HYBRID GENE SELECTION METHOD BASED ON MUTUAL INFORMATION TECHNIQUE AND DRAGONFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM S a r a h G h a n i m M a h m o o d Corresponding author Master in Mathematics Sciences, Assistant Lecturer* E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>R a e d S a b e e h K a r y a k o s Master in Mathematics, Assistant Lecturer* I l h ...
4,411.4
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Do Cells use Passwords? Do they Encrypt Information? Living organisms must maintain proper regulation including defense and healing. Life-threatening problems may be caused by pathogens or an organism’s own cells’ deficiency or hyperactivity, in cancer or auto-immunity. Life evolved solutions to these problems that ca...
3,721.2
2018-10-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Biology", "Philosophy" ]
Bayesian Modeling for Differential Cryptanalysis of Block Ciphers: A DES Instance Encryption algorithms based on block ciphers are among the most widely adopted solutions for providing information security. Over the years, a variety of methods have been proposed to evaluate the robustness of these algorithms to differ...
8,666
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
The coordination of hip, knee and ankle joint angles during gait in soccer players and controls Background Clinical researchers are trying to unravel the impact of different training interventions on the kinematics of human gait. However, the effects of long-term training experience on the kinematics of a healthy gait...
5,094.6
2021-09-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Engineering" ]
Outlier quantification for multibeam data This paper discusses the challenges of applying a data analytics pipeline for a large volume of data as can be found in natural and life sciences. To address this challenge, we attempt to elaborate an approach for an improved detection of outliers. We discuss an approach for o...
3,431.4
2022-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Computer Science" ]
A Comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in River Water Quality Prediction : River water is a crucial natural resource utilized for various purposes, including agriculture and drinking. Human activities such as mining, industrial discharge, and improper waste management contrib...
3,178
2024-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Computer Science" ]
Data-Driven Technology Roadmaps to Identify Potential Technology Opportunities for Hyperuricemia Drugs Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease with an increasing incidence in recent years. It is critical to identify potential technology opportunities for hyperuricemia drugs to assist drug innovation. A technology roadmap...
9,839.2
2022-11-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Comparison of ANM and Predictor-Corrector Method to Continue Solutions of Harmonic Balance Equations In this work we apply and compare two numerical path continuation algorithms for solving algebraic equations arising when applying the Harmonic Balance Method to compute periodic regimes of nonlinear dynamical systems....
2,370.2
2019-01-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Quantum de Sitter geometry Quantum de Sitter geometry is discussed using elementary field operator algebras in Krein space quantization from an observer-independent point of view, {\it i.e.} ambient space formalism. In quantum geometry, the conformal sector of the metric becomes a dynamical degree of freedom, which ca...
7,119
2023-04-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
An Application-Based Review of Haptics Technology : Recent technological development has led to the invention of different designs of haptic devices, electromechanical devices that mediate communication between the user and the computer and allow users to manipulate objects in a virtual environment while receiving tac...
9,851.8
2021-02-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF PARTS MANUFACTURED BY 3 D PRINTING FOR INTERACTION IN VIRTUAL REALITY Realism of a Virtual Reality simulation can be improved by use of physical objects tracked in real time. The paper presents possibility of using low-cost FDM process, realized by MakerBot Replicator 2X machine, in comparison ...
3,449.6
2017-12-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Recent Progress in Materials Influence of Aging, Sterilization, and Composition on the Degradation of Polyurethane Foams Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are highly attractive materials for medical devices. Specifically, SMP foams are currently being used as embolic devices in peripheral and cerebral vascular applications...
5,103
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Engineering" ]
Channel-independent recreation of artefactual signals in chronically recorded local field potentials using machine learning Acquisition of neuronal signals involves a wide range of devices with specific electrical properties. Combined with other physiological sources within the body, the signals sensed by the devices ...
8,229.2
2022-01-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Noble Metal Nanoparticles in Pectin Matrix. Preparation, Film Formation, Property Analysis, and Application in Electrocatalysis Stable polymeric materials with embedded nano-objects, retaining their specific properties, are indispensable for the development of nanotechnology. Here, a method to obtain Pt, Pd, Au, and A...
5,731.6
2020-09-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Materials Science" ]
Neuro-Genetic Adaptive Optimal Controller for DC Motor Received Feb 6, 2014 Revised Mar 3, 2014 Accepted Mar 26, 2014 Conventional speed controllers of DC motors suffer from being not adaptive; this is because of the nonlinearity in the motor model due to saturation. Structure of DC motor speed controller should vary ...
1,631
2014-09-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
Shikonin suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in endometrioid endometrial cancer cells via modulating miR-106b/PTEN/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway Shikonin, a natural naphthoquinone isolated from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, which exerts anticancer effects in various cancers. However, the molecular mech...
5,588.8
2018-02-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
Study of the effect of Kaolin in the mortar of cement matrices by confinement of ion exchange resins Radioactive waste arising as a result of nuclear activities should be safely managed from its generation to final disposal in an appropriate conditioned form to reduce the risk of radiation exposure of technical person...
1,776.6
2018-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Environmental Science", "Engineering" ]
ZH production in gluon fusion at NLO in QCD We present fully differential next-to-leading order results for Higgs production in association with a $Z$ boson in gluon fusion. Our two-loop virtual contributions are evaluated numerically using sector decomposition, including full top-quark mass effects, and supplemented ...
6,742.4
2022-04-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Exact Hard Monotonic Attention for Character-Level Transduction Many common character-level, string-to-string transduction tasks, e.g., grapheme-to-phoneme conversion and morphological inflection, consist almost exclusively of monotonic transduction. Neural sequence-to-sequence models with soft attention, non-monotoni...
3,147.2
2019-05-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Rapid Artificial Intelligence Solutions in a Pandemic - The COVID-19-20 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge Artificial intelligence (AI) methods for the automatic detection and quantification of COVID-19 lesions in chest computed tomography (CT) might play an important role in the monitoring and management of the di...
9,100
2021-06-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science" ]
Dynamic amplification in a periodic structure with a transition zone subject to a moving load: Three different phenomena The study of periodic systems under the action of moving loads is of high practical importance in railway, road, and bridge engineering, among others. Even though plenty of studies focus on periodic...
11,725
2022-05-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
CELLULAR AUTOMATA: TOWARDS POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS IN URBAN DESIGN EDUCATION AND PRACTICE This article investigates how Cellular Automata have been applied to the design process in the fields of architectural and urban design. It begins by systematically mapping published applications of Cellular Automata in the design ...
5,446
2019-05-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Education", "Engineering" ]
Guiding heat in laser ablation of metals on ultrafast timescales: an adaptive modeling approach on aluminum Using an optimal control hydrodynamic modeling approach and irradiation adaptive time-design, we indicate excitation channels maximizing heat load in laser ablated aluminum at low energy costs. The primary relax...
9,910.6
2012-01-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Structure Prediction: New Insights into Decrypting Long Noncoding RNAs Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which form a diverse class of RNAs, remain the least understood type of noncoding RNAs in terms of their nature and identification. Emerging evidence has revealed that a small number of newly discovered lncRNAs perfor...
9,289
2016-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 and risk of lung diseases: A Mendelian randomization analysis Background Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) display a vital role in in the pathogenesis of lung diseases, however, the relationship between circulating IGF-1 and lung disease remains unclear. Methods Single nucle...
3,544.8
2023-03-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
Higgs Phenomenology in the Minimal Dilaton Model after Run I of the LHC The Minimal Dilaton Model (MDM) extends the Standard Model (SM) by a singlet scalar, which can be viewed as a linear realization of general dilaton field. This new scalar field mixes with the SM Higgs field to form two mass eigenstates with one of...
9,263.8
2013-11-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Multi-Omics-Based Discovery of Plant Signaling Molecules Plants produce numerous structurally and functionally diverse signaling metabolites, yet only relatively small fractions of which have been discovered. Multi-omics has greatly expedited the discovery as evidenced by increasing recent works reporting new plant si...
8,636.6
2022-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science" ]
Assessing signatures of selection through variation in linkage disequilibrium between taurine and indicine cattle Background Signatures of selection are regions in the genome that have been preferentially increased in frequency and fixed in a population because of their functional importance in specific processes. The...
7,357
2014-03-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Gambling Motives: Do They Explain Cognitive Distortions in Male Poker Gamblers? Gambling behavior is partly the result of varied motivations leading individuals to participate in gambling activities. Specific motivational profiles are found in gamblers, and gambling motives are closely linked to the development of cog...
5,910.8
2017-06-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Law", "Psychology" ]
Modeling the postmerger gravitational wave signal and extracting binary properties from future binary neutron star detections Gravitational wave astronomy has established its role in measuring the equation of state governing cold supranuclear matter. To date and in the near future, gravitational wave measurements from...
6,161.4
2019-07-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Supply Chain Finance Analysis Supply Chain Finance as an emergent and currently, one of the most viable and plausible financing procedural instruments is not a new conceptual framework. It has been widely noted and acclaimed as an essential aspect of supply chain management and trade finance. The global economic crise...
6,419
2018-12-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Economics" ]
Enantioselective reductive multicomponent coupling reactions between isatins and aldehydes A reductive coupling of two different carbonyls via a polar two-electron reaction mechanism was developed and the stereochemical outcome of this multicomponent process is precisely controlled by a chiral triaminoiminophosphorane...
1,555.4
2015-07-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
Keeping Pathologists in the Loop and an Adaptive F1-Score Threshold Method for Mitosis Detection in Canine Perivascular Wall Tumours Simple Summary Performing a mitosis count (MC) is essential in grading canine Soft Tissue Sarcoma (cSTS) and canine Perivascular Wall Tumours (cPWTs), although it is subject to inter- an...
6,482
2024-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science" ]
Resistance of blended concrete containing an industrial petrochemical residue to chloride ion penetration and carbonation In this study, the resistance of blended concrete containing catalytic cracking residue (FCC) to chloride ion penetration and carbonation was examined. FCC was added at the levels of 10%, 20%, and ...
4,380.6
2014-03-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Three regions of the NIP5;1 promoter are required for expression in different cell types in Arabidopsis thaliana root ABSTRACT Arabidopsis thaliana NIP5;1, a boric acid diffusion facilitator, is involved in the acquisition of boron (B) from soil for growth under B limitation. AtNIP5;1 is expressed mainly in roots, whe...
3,843
2021-11-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science" ]
The First Metal Complexes of 4,6-diamino-1-hydro-5-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2-thione: Preparation, Physical and Spectroscopic Studies, and Preliminary Antimicrobial Properties The new complexes [M2O5L2(H2O)2] · H2O (M = Mo, 1; M = W, 2), [RuL2(H2O)2] · H2O (3), [ML3] · xH2O (M = Rh, x = 2, 4; M = Ir, x = 1, 5), [RhL2(PPh3)2...
5,425
2009-03-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
Neutrino predictions from a left-right symmetric flavored extension of the standard model We propose a left-right symmetric electroweak extension of the Standard Model based on the $\Delta \left( 27\right)$ family symmetry. The masses of all electrically charged Standard Model fermions lighter than the top quark are i...
5,149.2
2018-11-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Alternative Methods of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent Estimation with Applications to the Stability Analyses Based on the Dynamical Maps—Introduction to the Method Controlling stability of dynamical systems is one of the most important challenges in science and engineering. Hence, there appears to be continuous need to...
5,759.6
2021-11-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
TSML: A New Pig Behavior Recognition Method Based on Two-Stream Mutual Learning Network Changes in pig behavior are crucial information in the livestock breeding process, and automatic pig behavior recognition is a vital method for improving pig welfare. However, most methods for pig behavior recognition rely on human...
6,830.6
2023-05-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Robust Visual Tracking Based on Adaptive Convolutional Features and Offline Siamese Tracker Robust and accurate visual tracking is one of the most challenging computer vision problems. Due to the inherent lack of training data, a robust approach for constructing a target appearance model is crucial. The existing spati...
8,710.8
2018-07-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Efficient Task Offloading for 802.11p-Based Cloud-Aware Mobile Fog Computing System in Vehicular Networks Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China Jiangsu Laboratory of Lake Environment Remote Sensing Technologies, Huaiyin Institute of Technol...
7,386.4
2020-09-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Environmental Science" ]
An optimal design of the broadcast ephemeris for LEO navigation augmentation systems ABSTRACT As the deployment of large Low Earth Orbiters (LEO) communication constellations, navigation from the LEO satellites becomes an emerging opportunity to enhance the existing satellite navigation systems. The LEO navigation aug...
7,232.4
2022-01-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Information Dissemination Analysis of Different Media towards the Application for Disaster Pre-Warning Knowing the information dissemination mechanisms of different media and having an efficient information dissemination plan for disaster pre-warning plays a very important role in reducing losses and ensuring the safe...
8,080.8
2014-05-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Environmental Science" ]
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Digital Image Watermarking Adaptive to the Resolution of Image and Watermark : Digital watermarking has been widely studied as a method of protecting the intellectual property rights of digital images, which are high value-added contents. Recently, studies implementing these techniqu...
9,867.2
2020-09-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Automated image segmentation method to analyse skeletal muscle cross section in exercise-induced regenerating myofibers Skeletal muscle is an adaptive tissue with the ability to regenerate in response to exercise training. Cross-sectional area (CSA) quantification, as a main parameter to assess muscle regeneration cap...
7,037.8
2021-08-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
PIMR: Parallel and Integrated Matching for Raw Data With the trend of high-resolution imaging, computational costs of image matching have substantially increased. In order to find the compromise between accuracy and computation in real-time applications, we bring forward a fast and robust matching algorithm, named par...
5,789
2016-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Picometer registration of zinc impurity states in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ for phase determination in intra-unit-cell Fourier transform STM Direct visualization of electronic-structure symmetry within each crystalline unit cell is a new technique for complex electronic matter research (Lawler et al 2010 Nature 466 347–51, Schm...
5,062.4
2012-02-20T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
On Mode Regularization of the Configuration Space Path Integral in Curved Space The path integral representation of the transition amplitude for a particle moving in curved space has presented unexpected challenges since the introduction of path integrals by Feynman fifty years ago. In this paper we discuss and review...
5,014.8
1998-10-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
A Comparative Analysis of AI Models in Complex Medical Decision-Making Scenarios: Evaluating ChatGPT, Claude AI, Bard, and Perplexity This study rigorously evaluates the performance of four artificial intelligence (AI) language models - ChatGPT, Claude AI, Google Bard, and Perplexity AI - across four key metrics: accu...
2,275
2024-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science" ]
Phase diagram for passive electromagnetic scatterers With the conservation of power, a phase diagram defined by amplitude square and phase of scattering coefficients for each spherical harmonic channel is introduced as a universal map for any passive electromagnetic scatterers. Physically allowable solutions for scatt...
4,891.6
2016-03-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]