text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Large‐Scale Multiplexed Azopolymer Gratings with Engineered Diffraction Behavior
The diffraction of polychromatic light from periodic superficial structures is often responsible for the structural colors observed in Nature. Similarly, engineered microtextures fabricated on metallic or dielectric surfaces can be used t... | 6,675.2 | 2021-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
The hydromechanical behaviour of unsaturated loess in slopes, New Zealand
. Unsaturated loess and loess-derived soils in the Akaroa harbour area of New Zealand are vulnerable to shallow landsliding during rainfall events. Laboratory testing and long-term field instrumentation has been conducted to characterise the wat... | 4,058.6 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Search for a generic heavy Higgs at the LHC
A generic heavy Higgs has both dim-4 and effective dim-6 interactions with the Standard Model (SM) particles. The former has been the focus of LHC searches in all major Higgs production channels, just as the SM one, but with negative results so far. If the heavy Higgs is con... | 4,694.2 | 2019-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Dictionary Learning Approach with Overlap for the Low Dose Computed Tomography Reconstruction and Its Vectorial Application to Differential Phase Tomography
X-ray based Phase-Contrast Imaging (PCI) techniques have been demonstrated to enhance the visualization of soft tissues in comparison to conventional imaging me... | 6,837.6 | 2014-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Research on Property Income Inequality E ff ect of Fiscal Finance
: “Creating conditions for more people to have property income” has become a national policy after the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Based on the micro survey data from Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2010, 2012, 2014, 20... | 9,045.4 | 2020-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth and Cultural Values in Nigeria: A Need for Value Re-orientation
Corruption is a global problem and no country of the world is totally free of its menacing grip [1]. It has been seen as a structural problem of political, economic, cultural and an individual’s malaise [2]. Alt... | 5,391.4 | 2016-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Political Science",
"Economics"
] |
Navigating the Multimodal Landscape: A Review on Integration of Text and Image Data in Machine Learning Architectures
: Images and text have become essential parts of the multimodal machine learning (MMML) framework in today’s world because data are always available, and technological breakthroughs bring disparate for... | 8,757 | 2024-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Nanoscale zero-field electron spin resonance spectroscopy
Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy has broad applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. As a complementary tool, zero-field ESR (ZF-ESR) spectroscopy has been proposed for decades and shown its own benefits for investigating the electron fine and ... | 6,050.8 | 2018-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Real Time Hearing Loss Simulator
Summary Several hearing loss simulators ( HLS ) have been developed to demonstrate the e ff ects of hearing loss on auditory perception to normal hearing (NH) listeners, and to facilitate prediction of the perception of sound products by hearing impaired customers. This paper describe... | 3,371.2 | 2018-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Formation of colorimetric fingerprints on nano-patterned deterministic aperiodic surfaces
Periodic gratings and photonic bandgap structures have been studied for decades in optical technologies. The translational invariance of periodic gratings gives rise to well-known angular and frequency filtering of the incident r... | 6,084.4 | 2010-07-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Studies of the Lipid Phase Transitions of Escherichia cob by High Sensitivity Differential Scanning Calorimetry*
SUMMARY High sensitivity adiabatic differential scanning calorimetry was performed on lipids, membrane vesicles, and whole cells of Escherichia coli enriched in particular unsaturated fatty acids by genetic... | 2,528.4 | 1977-07-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Changes in Carbon Electrode Morphology Affect Microbial Fuel Cell Performance with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1
The formation of biofilm-electrodes is crucial for microbial fuel cell current production because optimal performance is often associated with thick biofilms. However, the influence of the electrode structure ... | 5,010.6 | 2015-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Polar Vortex Multi-Day Intensity Prediction Relying on New Deep Learning Model: A Combined Convolution Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory Based on Gaussian Smoothing Method
The variation of polar vortex intensity is a significant factor affecting the atmospheric conditions and weather in the Northern Hemispher... | 15,772.4 | 2021-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
GalaxyRefine: protein structure refinement driven by side-chain repacking
The quality of model structures generated by contemporary protein structure prediction methods strongly depends on the degree of similarity between the target and available template structures. Therefore, the importance of improving template-bas... | 1,734.6 | 2013-05-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The Prospect of Dollarization in Nigeria: An Empirical Review
Dollarization has been perceived in literature as a strategy that could help emerging and developing economics achieve price stability via lower inflation rates occasioned by the adoption of a stronger currency. Supporters of dollarization also infer that t... | 8,675.8 | 2019-07-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Multiplicity and concentration results for some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with the fractional $p$-Laplacian
We consider a class of parametric Schr\"odinger equations driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator and involving continuous positive potentials and nonlinearities with subcritical or critical grow... | 13,896.4 | 2017-09-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
FORMATION OF CUBE TEXTURE IN NOMINALLY PURE ALUMINUM WITH FINE PARTICLE DISPERSION
An X-ray method to observe in-situ cube grain growth during recrystallization has been devised using a hot stage to measure the growth kinetics. Complementary studies, using electron channelling contrast, electron backscattered pattern ... | 5,581.8 | 1996-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Changes in the functional diversity of birds due to habitat loss in the Brazil Atlantic Forest
Landscape changes due to habitat loss and fragmentation can result in complex changes in biodiversity and functional diversity. On the other hand, the functional diversity changes also reflect the modifications in the ecosys... | 7,785.4 | 2023-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Some Possible Particles Decays from pp Collisions at LHC Experiment
Some of the possible decays of pp collisions at LHC experiment are considered. The vector bosons mediating in the electroweak interactions and right-handed leptons except neutrinos are assumed to be the most resultant particles from the pp collisions.... | 1,311.8 | 2014-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
BOS at LSCDiscovery: Lexical Substitution for Interpretable Lexical Semantic Change Detection
We propose a solution for the LSCDiscovery shared task on Lexical Semantic Change Detection in Spanish. Our approach is based on generating lexical substitutes that describe old and new senses of a given word. This approach a... | 4,009.6 | 2022-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Effect of Transmission Range on Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol
The necessary background as well as the details of simulation was presented to simulate and evaluate the performance of the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol in mobile ad hoc network with the help of the network simulator... | 8,244.6 | 2016-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Probing the top-Higgs coupling through the secondary lepton distributions in the associated production of the top-quark pair and Higgs boson at the LHC
We complement the analysis of the anomalous top-Higgs coupling effects on the secondary lepton distributions in the associated production of the top-quark pair and Hig... | 2,835 | 2015-07-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Phase-matching-free parametric oscillators based on two-dimensional semiconductors
Optical parametric oscillators are widely used as pulsed and continuous-wave tunable sources for innumerable applications, such as quantum technologies, imaging, and biophysics. A key drawback is material dispersion, which imposes a pha... | 5,742.8 | 2017-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
NuSeT: A deep learning tool for reliably separating and analyzing crowded cells
Segmenting cell nuclei within microscopy images is a ubiquitous task in biological research and clinical applications. Unfortunately, segmenting low-contrast overlapping objects that may be tightly packed is a major bottleneck in standard ... | 8,057 | 2019-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
First data on microflora of loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nests from the coastlines of Sicily
ABSTRACT Caretta caretta is threatened by many dangers in the Mediterranean basin, but most are human-related. The purposes of this research were: (i) to investigate microflora in samples from six loggerhead sea tur... | 4,312 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Saddle-node of limit cycles in planar piecewise linear systems and applications
In this article, we prove the existence of a saddle-node bifurcation of limit cycles in continuous piecewise linear systems with three zones. The bifurcation arises from the perturbation of a non-generic situation, where there exists a lin... | 10,581.2 | 2019-05-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Harvest Stage Recognition and Potential Fruit Damage Indicator for Berries Based on Hidden Markov Models and the Viterbi Algorithm
This article proposes a monitoring system that allows to track transitions between different stages in the berry harvesting process (berry picking, waiting for transport, transport and arr... | 6,652.8 | 2019-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Passenger and cargo throughput forecast of China's three major airports
: China is a large civil aviation country in the world. With the continuous development of China's economy, the demand for air cargo transportation and passenger transportation is constantly rising in many cities. In this paper, the grey-forecast ... | 2,353.4 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Business"
] |
Solution of Fuzzy Volterra Integral Equations In A Bernstein Polynomial Basis
In this paper, we have used the parametric form of fuzzy number and convert a fuzzy Volterra integral equation to a system of integral equations in crisp case. We present a numerical method for solving fuzzy Volterra integral equations of th... | 1,512 | 2013-01-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
The Discontinuation of Antibiotics in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation and a Positive Respiratory Viral Assay: A Single-center Retrospective Analysis
Background The use of antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) exacerbations attributed to viral infections is observ... | 3,110.8 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
COVID-19 Vaccination in People Living with HIV (PLWH) in China: A Cross Sectional Study of Vaccine Hesitancy, Safety, and Immunogenicity
The administration of COVID-19 vaccines is the primary strategy used to prevent further infections by COVID-19, especially in people living with HIV (PLWH), who are at increased risk... | 6,071.8 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Symmetric Diffeomorphic Image Registration with Multi-Label Segmentation Masks
: Image registration aims to align two images through a spatial transformation. It plays a significant role in brain imaging analysis. In this research, we propose a symmetric diffeomorphic image registration model based on multi-label segme... | 8,544.2 | 2022-06-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Clinical Network Systems Biology: Traversing the Cancer Multiverse
In recent decades, cancer biology and medicine have ushered in a new age of precision medicine through high-throughput approaches that led to the development of novel targeted therapies and immunotherapies for different cancers. The availability of mul... | 6,725.6 | 2023-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
First measurement of quarkonium polarization in nuclear collisions at the LHC
Citation for published version (APA): Acharya, S., Adamova, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, MM., Rinella, G. A., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Bearden, I., rtc312, R., Gaardhøje, J. J., bsm989, B., Zhou, Y., Visla... | 6,756.4 | 2021-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Faults and Novel Countermeasures for Optical Fiber Connections in Fiber-To-The-Home Networks
The number of subscribers to broadband services in Japan now exceeds 34 million, and about 20 million were using fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) services in December 2011 [1]. The number of optical fiber cables continues to increase ... | 10,915.8 | 2013-06-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Mitigating the Effects of Mobility and Synchronization Error in OFDM Based Cooperative Communication Systems
An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing based mobile wireless network with a sender, a destination and a third station acting as a cooperating node is modelled and analyzed. The length of cyclic prefix in... | 7,112 | 2014-11-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Business"
] |
Peculiarities of Acoustooptic Transformation of Bessel Light Beams in Gyrotropic Crystals (*)
The peculiarities have been studied of acoustooptic (AO) diffraction of quasinondiffracting vector Bessel light beams (BLB) on the ultrasound waves in optical gyrotropic cubic crystals. The system of coupled equations describ... | 3,102.4 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
E-Learning Financing Models in Russia for Sustainable Development
E-learning brings new dimensions to traditional education. This especially affects countries that, due to many factors, have historically been considered the “talent pool” for the world community. In this study, a model for financing e-education has bee... | 7,032.2 | 2020-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Parametric Weibull Model Based on Imputations Techniques for Partly Interval Censored Data
The term survival analysis has been used in a broad sense to describe collection of statistical procedures for data analysis for which the outcome variable of interest is time until an event occurs, the time to failure of an exp... | 2,284.8 | 2020-02-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Gluon polarization measurements from longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at STAR
Jets produced in the pseudo-rapidity range, $-1.0<\eta<1.0$, from $pp$ collisions at RHIC kinematics are dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering processes. Therefore the longitudinal double spin asymmetry $A_{LL}... | 2,675.4 | 2019-09-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Business Intelligence Using N-Beats And Rnn Methods End Influence On Decision Making In The Flexible Packaging Manufacturing
− Today's complex decision-making solutions for intelligent manufacturing depend on the ability to be able to model a manufacturing system realistically, valid and consistent data integrated eas... | 3,211.6 | 2023-06-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Burgers-like equation for spontaneous breakdown of the chiral symmetry in QCD
We link the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Euclidean QCD to the collision of spectral shock waves in the vicinity of zero eigenvalue of Dirac operator. The mechanism, originating from complex Burger's-like equation for viscid, p... | 5,306 | 2013-03-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A High-Efficient Low-Cost Converter for Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) spurs need for new ways of delivering power. Wireless power transfer (WPT) has come into the spotlight from both academia and industry as a promising way to power the IoT devices. As one of the wel... | 7,130.2 | 2017-09-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Solvent effect on the absorption and emission spectra of carbon dots: evaluation of ground and excited state dipole moment
Background Carbon dots (C-dots) are photoluminescent nanoparticles with less than 10 nm in size. Today, many studies are performed to exploit the photoluminescence (PL) property of carbon dots, an... | 4,908.4 | 2021-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Formulae for generating standard and individual human cone spectral sensitivities
Abstract Normal color perception is complicated. But at its initial stage it is relatively simple, since at photopic levels it depends on the activations of just three photoreceptor types: the long‐ (L‐), middle‐ (M‐) and short‐ (S‐) wav... | 15,330 | 2023-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Search for Lepton Flavor Violating tau- Decays Including with a K0s Meson
We have searched for the lepton flavor violating decays $\tau^-\to \ell^-\ks$ ($\ell = e {or} \mu$), using a data sample of 281 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ asymmetric-energy collider. No evidence for a signal... | 3,276 | 2006-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Application to the additive fabrication of Object Oriented Methodology
Based on some experimentation in NUM3D Platform, we integrate the possibilities of additive manufacturing processes and the characteristics of the materials. We extend to the specific property inherent in form and control to define a new tetraptych... | 3,789.8 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Three-Dimensional Scattering From Uniaxial Objects With a Smooth Boundary Using a Multiple Infinitesimal Dipole Method
The formulations for three-dimensional (3D) scattering from uniaxial objects with a smooth boundary using a multiple infinitesimal dipole method (MIDM) are introduced. The proposed technique uses two ... | 7,915.6 | 2020-04-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
SELF-NORMALIZED LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR MARKOV CHAINS
: We prove a self-normalized large deviation principle for sums of Banach space valued functions of a Markov chain. Self-normalization applies to situations for which a full large deviation principle is not available. We follow the lead of Dembo and Shao [DemSha98b] w... | 10,120.6 | 2002-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Event-Related Potentials in Parkinson's Disease Patients with Visual Hallucination
Using neuropsychological investigation and visual event-related potentials (ERPs), we aimed to compare the ERPs and cognitive function of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with and without visual hallucinations (VHs) and of ... | 3,098.2 | 2016-12-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
The technical challenges and outcomes of ground-penetrating radar: A site-specific example from Joggins, Nova Scotia
The Carboniferous Joggins Formation is known for its complete succession of fossil-rich, coal-bearing strata, deposited in a fluvial meanderbelt depositional setting. Hence, the Joggins Formation outcro... | 8,603 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
A Space Weather Mission Concept: Observatories of the Solar Corona and Active Regions (OSCAR)
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are major sources of magnetic storms on Earth and are therefore considered to be the most dangerous space weather events. The Observatories of Solar Coro... | 12,394.2 | 2014-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Digital Tools for the Correct Use of the Slovenian Language in Mathematic Classes in Secondary Vocational School
Electronic grammar and spelling-checking tools can be valuable for improving language skills in both spoken and written communication. These tools, such as Language Tool and Editor in Word, offer grammar an... | 8,512 | 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science",
"Education",
"Linguistics"
] |
Evaluation and Commissioning of Commercial Monte Carlo Dose Algorithm for Air Cavity
The purpose of this study was to compare the Pencil Beam (PB) with Monte Carlo (MC) calculated dosimetric results using phantoms for air cavity region. Measurements in Tough water phantom with air gaps were used to verify the calculat... | 3,192 | 2014-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
GLACIER VARIATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN ALPS AT THE END OF THE LAST GLACIATION
The Last Glacial Maximum in the Alps lasted from approximately 30 to 19 ka. Glaciers reached out onto the forelands on both sides of the main Alpine chains, forming piedmont lobes in the north and filling the Italian amphitheatres to the south. ... | 8,733.2 | 2015-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
MR Image Reconstruction Using Block Matching and Adaptive Kernel Methods
An approach to Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction from undersampled data is proposed. Undersampling artifacts are removed using an iterative thresholding algorithm applied to nonlinearly transformed image block arrays. Each block array ... | 4,250.4 | 2016-04-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
What is the best or most relevant global minimum for nanoclusters? Predicting, comparing and recycling cluster structures with WASP@N †‡
To address the question posed in the title, we have created, and now report details of, an open-access database of cluster structures with a web-assisted interface and toolkit as par... | 8,066.8 | 2018-10-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
THE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY ENABLES POLICYMAKERS TO LEGISLATE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
: This research emphasises the significance of scientific literacy for policymakers about the future trajectory of artificial intelligence. The ethical concerns surrounding the development of artificial intelligence are of utmost impo... | 5,461.4 | 2024-04-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Political Science"
] |
Diffractive digital lensless holographic microscopy with fine spectral tuning
We experimentally demonstrate an all-diffractive optical setup for digital lensless holographic microscopy with easy wavelength line selection and micrometric resolution. In the proposed system, an ultrashort laser pulse is focused with a di... | 2,569 | 2013-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Development and Characterization of Ceramic Matrix Composite ( CMC ) from Nigerian Kankara Kaolin and Gray Cast Iron Filling
This study developed a ceramic composite material (CMC) for use as a refractory material from “Kankara” clay (kaolin) as a matrix material mixed with gray cast iron (GCI) as reinforcement. The C... | 4,100.6 | 2016-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Electrospun fibre colorimetric probe based on gold nanoparticles for on-site detection of 17 β-estradiol associated with dairy farming effluents
An on-site colorimetric probe, based on gold nanoparticles incorporated into electrospun polystyrene nanofibres, for the detection of oestrogenic compounds, as represented by... | 2,857.4 | 2014-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
Ultra-conductive copper (UCC) has an enormous potential to disrupt the existing electrical and electronic systems. Recent studies on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a new class of materials, showed the ballistic c... | 7,247.8 | 2021-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Ischemia Alters the Expression of Connexins in the Aged Human Brain
Although the function of astrocytic gap junctions under ischemia is still under debate, increased expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) has been observed in ischemic brain lesions, suggesting that astrocytic gap junctions could provide neuronal protection ... | 3,777.2 | 2009-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
Classification of Imbalanced Datasets using One-Class SVM, k-Nearest Neighbors and CART Algorithm
—In this paper a new algorithm, OKC classifier is proposed that is a hybrid of One-Class SVM, k-Nearest Neighbours and CART algorithms. The performance of most of the classification algorithms is significantly influenced ... | 4,380.6 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Multisource Smart Computer-Aided System for Mining COVID-19 Infection Data
In this paper, we approach the problem of detecting and diagnosing COVID-19 infections using multisource scan images including CT and X-ray scans to assist the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, a computer-aided diagnosis (CA... | 8,513.4 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
The Matching Polynomial of a Distance-regular Graph
A distance-regular graph of diameter d has 2d intersection numbers that determine many properties of graph (e.g., its spectrum). We show that the first six coefficients of the matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph can also be determined from its intersectio... | 5,845 | 2000-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Predictors of RBD progression and conversion to synucleinopathies
Purpose of review Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) is considered the expression of the initial neurodegenerative process underlying synucleinopathies and constitutes the most important marker of their prodromal phase. This article... | 6,106.8 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Accelerating 3D scene analysis for autonomous driving on embedded AI computing platforms
—The design of 3D object detection schemes that use point clouds as input in automotive applications has gained a lot of interest recently. Those schemes capitalize on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that have demonstrated impressive ... | 5,007.8 | 2021-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Magnetic levitation performance of high-temperature superconductor over three magnetic hills of permanent magnet guideway with iron shims of different thicknesses
Superconducting magnetic levitation performance, including levitation force and guidance force, is important for the application of high-temperature superco... | 2,364.6 | 2014-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Artificial Neural Network-Based Prediction of the Optical Properties of Spherical Core–Shell Plasmonic Metastructures
The substitution of time- and labor-intensive empirical research as well as slow finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations with revolutionary techniques such as artificial neural network (ANN)-b... | 6,958 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Condensation of actin filaments pushing against a barrier
We develop a model to describe the force generated by the polymerization of an array of parallel biofilaments. The filaments are assumed to be coupled only through mechanical contact with a movable barrier. We calculate the filament density distribution and the... | 7,322 | 2011-01-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] |
Modulation of surface meteorological parameters by extratropical planetary-scale Rossby waves
This study examines the link between uppertropospheric planetary-scale Rossby waves and surface meteorological parameters based on the observations made in association with the Ganges Valley Aerosol Experiment (GVAX) campaign... | 7,329 | 2016-01-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Cancer Stem Cells and Signaling Pathways in Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in males, the second in females and is the second leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Despite recent advances in chemotherapy, and targeted therapy for CRC, the prognosis for patients with... | 2,973.6 | 2018-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Modeling and Performance Analysis of Channel Assembling Based on Ps-rc Strategy with Priority Queues in CRNs
Based on two types of priority queues, this paper proposes a polling scheduling strategy with reserved channel (Ps-rc strategy) for predefined priority services in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). Channel assem... | 10,774.4 | 2022-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
2 Deficit ( Limited ) Irrigation – A Method for Higher Water Profitability
Increasing world population and limitation of water and soil resources make the control of resource usage essential. Policymaking for the future must be based on a more profitable use of water and soil and it is necessary to consider economical... | 8,531.6 | 2012-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Economics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Cancer Treatment With the Ketogenic Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Animal Studies
Background: The ketogenic diet (KD) has been reported to play an important role in the development of cancer by an abundance of pre-clinical experiments; however, their conclusions have been controversial. We therefore ai... | 3,743.6 | 2021-06-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Gamma-induced background in the KATRIN main spectrometer
The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the effective electron antineutrino mass $m_{\overline{\nu}_e}$ with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^2$ using a gaseous tritium source combined with the MAC-E filter technique. A low background rate is crucial to achieving the pr... | 7,396.2 | 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A stratified flow of a non-Newtonian Casson fluid comprising microorganisms on a stretching sheet with activation energy
A stratified flow may be seen regularly in a number of significant industrial operations. For instance, the stratified flow regime is typically used by gas-condensate pipelines. Clearly, only a limi... | 6,105.4 | 2023-07-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Generation and validation of a PITX2–EGFP reporter line of human induced pluripotent stem cells enables isolation of periocular mesenchymal cells
PITX2 (Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2) plays important roles in asymmetric development of the internal organs and symmetric development of eye tissues. Durin... | 5,419.4 | 2020-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Single extreme low dose/low dose rate irradiation causes alteration in lifespan and genome instability in primary human cells
To investigate the long-term biological effect of extreme low dose ionising radiation, we irradiated normal human fibroblasts (HFLIII) with carbon ions (290 MeV u−1, 70 keV μm−1) and γ-rays at ... | 3,206 | 2007-05-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] |
Diameter Tuning of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Diffusion Plasma CVD
We have realized a diameter tuning of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by adjusting process gas pressures with plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Detailed photoluminescence measurements reveal that the diameter distribution of SWNTs c... | 2,903.6 | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Nanovoid formation mechanism in nanotwinned Cu
Nanotwinned metals have been intensely investigated due to their unique microstructures and superior properties. This work aims to investigate the nanovoid formation mechanism in sputter-deposited nanotwinned Cu. Three different types of epitaxial or polycrystalline Cu fi... | 4,538.8 | 2024-03-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Applying Corrections in Single-Molecule FRET
Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) experiments can detect the distance between a donor and an acceptor fluorophore on the 3-10nm scale. In ratiometric smFRET experiments, the FRET efficiency is estimated from the ratio of acceptor and total signal (d... | 3,782.8 | 2016-10-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Research on U-shaped relationship between short-term debt for long-term use and supply chain enterprise default risk: Evidence from Chinese listed firms
This paper empirically investigates the impact mechanism of short-term debt for long-term use and the default risk of supply chain firms with the data of Chinese A-sh... | 9,410.8 | 2023-10-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
Research on dairy products detection based on machine learning algorithm
. In this study, an electronic nose model composed of seven kinds of metal oxide semiconductor sensors was developed to distinguish the milk source (the dairy farm to which milk belongs), estimate the content of milk fat and protein in milk, to i... | 4,963 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Computer Science"
] |
Service Gaps of a Banking System: A Case Study on Basic Bank
Financial liberalization has led to intense competitive pressures and private banks dealing in retail banking are consequently directing their strategies towards increasing service quality level which fosters customer satisfaction and loyalty through improve... | 7,952 | 2015-10-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
A Regularization of the Backward Problem for Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with Time-Dependent Coefficient
We study the backward problem with time-dependent coefficient which is a severely ill-posed problem. We regularize this problem by combining quasi-boundary value method and quasi-reversibility method and then obta... | 2,604 | 2012-10-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Turbulent flows over porous lattices: alteration of near-wall turbulence and pore-flow amplitude modulation
Abstract Turbulent flows over porous lattices consisting of rectangular cuboid pores are investigated using scale-resolving direct numerical simulations. Beyond a certain threshold which is primarily determined ... | 12,742.8 | 2022-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Auto-detection of the coronavirus disease by using deep convolutional neural networks and X-ray photographs
The most widely used method for detecting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is real-time polymerase chain reaction. However, this method has several drawbacks, including high cost, lengthy turnaround time for ... | 7,628.6 | 2024-01-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Effect of 6 Wt.% Particle (B4C + SiC) Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of AA6061 Aluminum Hybrid MMC
Aluminum based hybrid metal matrix composite with more than two particle reinforcement is very much popular for heavy duty application, and the proportion of these particle reinforcement can be controlled to achi... | 4,492.6 | 2021-06-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Edge-Disjoint Paths in Eulerian Digraphs
Disjoint paths problems are among the most prominent problems in combinatorial optimization. The edge- as well as vertex-disjoint paths problem, are NP-complete on directed and undirected graphs. But on undirected graphs, Robertson and Seymour (Graph Minors XIII) developed an a... | 16,462.6 | 2024-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
OUR EXPERiENCE WiTH ATOPY PATCH TESTS WiTH AEROALLERGENS
Aim of our study was to evaluate the importance of atopy patch testing with aeroallergens as a diagnostic method in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. Method: the complet dermatological and allergological examinations were performed in 29 patients; 10 me... | 2,793 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A Modified IHACRES Rainfall-Runo ff Model for Predicting the Hydrologic Response of a River Basin Connected with a Deep Groundwater Aquifer
: A flow regime is influenced by the degree of hydrologic connection between surface water and groundwater. As this connection becomes more transient and the basin’s runo ff response m... | 10,056.2 | 2019-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Analysis on the Trade Structural Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry between Guangzhou and “the Belt and Road” Participating Countries Based on Lafay Index
The economic development in Guangzhou presents an export-oriented characteristic. Therefore, it is the key path for Guangzhou’s manufacturing to upgrade by p... | 2,780.4 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Interactive comment on “ Light-induced protein nitration and degradation with HONO emission ”
This MS reports on HONO formation resulting (mostly) from the interaction of NO2 with a particular protein under visible illumination in a flow tube reactor. The HONO released to the gas phase is formed both by photolysis of ... | 10,344.6 | 2017-10-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Microscopic Mechanism of Cement Improving the Strength of Lime-Fly Ash-Stabilized Yellow River Alluvial Silt
Silt is a kind of soil with poor engineering performance. Lime-fly ash(LF-) stabilized silt has the problem of low early strength. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of cement on improving the... | 7,165.2 | 2020-12-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Bianchi Type - III Charged Fluid Universe in Brans-Dicke Theory of Gravitation
– We investigate the spatially homogeneous Bianchi Type-III space time with electromagnetic field tensor and relativistic charged perfect fluid in Brans-Dicke (B-D) theory of gravity. Solutions have been obtained by using a general approach... | 1,192.8 | 2018-10-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Pharmacological Inhibition of Amyloidogenic APP Processing and Knock-Down of APP in Primary Human Macrophages Impairs the Secretion of Cytokines
It has been previously shown that the amyloid precursor protein (APP) support the innate immune defense as an immune receptor. Amyloid β (Aβ) peptides seem to have properties... | 6,083 | 2020-09-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
On The Process Of Thematic Consolidation Of Legal Terms
This article is dedicated to the process of thematic consolidation of legal terms. It is evident that terms are commonly utilized in many realms including technology, science, art, literature and law. They have been studied for many years by plenty of scholars si... | 2,212 | 2021-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Highly Response and Sensitivity Chitosan-Polyvinyl alcohol Based Hexanal Sensors
This work is to study the sensing properties of chitosanpolyvinyl alcohol film sensors upon hexanal gas exposure using vapour sensing technique. The sensor fabrication process was done using electrochemical deposition method by deposit th... | 2,461.2 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |