text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Measurement of Energy Spectrum of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are charged particles of energies above $10^{18}$ eV that originate outside of the Galaxy. Because the flux of the UHECRs at Earth is very small, the only practical way of observing UHECRs is by measuring the extensi... | 14,814.8 | 2017-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Artificial Neural Network Assisted Variable Step Size Incremental Conductance MPPT Method with Adaptive Scaling Factor
: In conventional adaptive variable step size (VSS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms, a scaling factor is utilized to determine the required perturbation step. However, the performance of... | 7,058.8 | 2021-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Anatomical considerations for appropriate mini-plate positioning in open-door laminoplasty to avoid plate impingement and screw facet violation
This study aimed to describe a safe zone for mini-plate positioning that can avoid instrument-related complications in laminoplasty. Fifty-one patients who underwent laminopla... | 4,373.6 | 2021-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
A compact single channel interferometer to study vortex beam propagation through scattering layers
We propose and demonstrate a single channel interferometer that can be used to study how vortex beams propagate through a scatterer. The interferometer consists of a multifunctional diffractive optical element (MDOE) syn... | 1,026.2 | 2019-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Eicosapentaenoic acid loaded silica nanoemulsion attenuates hepatic inflammation through the enhancement of cell membrane components
Background Liver inflammation is a multistep process that is linked with cell membrane fatty acids composition. The effectiveness of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) undergoes an irreversible... | 6,662.6 | 2022-09-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
The RELEVANCE OF HANLE EFFECT ON NA AND FE LIDARS
A laser resonant scattering process involves two steps, excitation and emission. That emission occurs spontaneously is well accepted. That the atoms involved in the emission are excited coherently by a laser beam leading to a nonisotropic angular distribution of emissi... | 1,444.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Softening Bilevel Problems Via Two-scale Gibbs Measures
We introduce a new, and elementary, approximation method for bilevel optimization problems motivated by Stackelberg leader-follower games. Our technique is based on the notion of two-scale Gibbs measures. The first scale corresponds to the cost function of the fo... | 6,580 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Critical Cosmology in Higher Order Gravity
We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is shown that they are composed from the Lo... | 4,946.2 | 2012-02-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An enhanced two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) C–H diamond with positive surface charge model for advanced normally-off MOSFET devices
Though the complementary power field effect transistors (FETs), e.g., metal–oxide–semiconductor-FETs (MOSFETs) based on wide bandgap materials, enable low switching losses and on-resistan... | 6,287.4 | 2020-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
MicroRNA-34 family expression in bovine gametes and preimplantation embryos
Background Oocyte fertilization and successful embryo implantation are key events marking the onset of pregnancy. In sexually reproducing organisms, embryogenesis begins with the fusion of two haploid gametes, each of which has undergone progr... | 6,039.6 | 2014-09-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Automated recognition of emotional states of horses from facial expressions
Animal affective computing is an emerging new field, which has so far mainly focused on pain, while other emotional states remain uncharted territories, especially in horses. This study is the first to develop AI models to automatically recogn... | 4,496.8 | 2024-07-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Global–Local Self-Attention Based Transformer for Speaker Verification
: Transformer models are now widely used for speech processing tasks due to their powerful sequence modeling capabilities. Previous work determined an efficient way to model speaker embeddings using the Transformer model by combining transformers wit... | 6,091.4 | 2022-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Building Extraction of Aerial Images by a Global and Multi-Scale Encoder-Decoder Network
: Semantic segmentation is an important and challenging task in the aerial image community since it can extract the target level information for understanding the aerial image. As a practical application of aerial image semantic s... | 8,440.6 | 2020-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Benzyl 2-((E)-Tosyliminomethyl)phenylcarbamate
Benzyl 2-((E)-to yliminomethyl)penylcarbamat was prepared in good yield and characterized by the condensation reaction of benzyl 2-formylphenylcarbamate with ptoluenesulfonyl amine. The structure of the newly synthesized compound was determined using 1H, 13C-NMR, IR and a... | 1,026.2 | 2016-10-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
K + Λ and K + Σ 0 photoproduction with fine center-of-mass energy resolution
T.C. Jude a,∗,1, D.I. Glazier a,2, D.P. Watts a,∗, P. Aguar-Bartolomé b, L.K. Akasoy b, J.R.M. Annand c, H.J. Arends b, K. Bantawa d, R. Beck e, V.S. Bekrenev f, H. Berghäuser g, A. Braghieri h, D. Branford a, W.J. Briscoe i, J. Brudvik i, S.... | 5,448.8 | 2014-07-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Rate of gas absorption on a slippery bubble mattress
We investigate the absorption of a pure gas into a liquid in laminar fl ow past a superhydrophobic surface consisting of alternating solid walls and micro-bubbles. We experimentally measure and numerically estimate the dynamic mass transfer of gas absorption at stabl... | 8,101.8 | 2013-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
A Substrate-Reclamation Technology for GaN-Based Lighting-Emitting Diodes Wafer
This study reports on the use of a substrate-reclamation technology for a gallium nitride (GaN)-based lighting-emitting diode (LED) wafer. There are many ways to reclaim sapphire substrates of scrap LED wafers. Compared with a common subst... | 4,517.8 | 2017-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Twisted K-theory and Poincare duality
Using methods of KK-theory, we generalize Poincare duality to the framework of twisted K-theory.
Introduction
In [4], Connes and Skandalis showed, using Kasparov's KK-theory, that given a compact manifold M , the K-theory of M is isomorphic to the K-homology of T M and vice-vers... | 4,348.4 | 2006-09-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Degradation of the EBR-CFRP strengthening system applied to reinforced concrete beams exposed to weathering
Carlos, SP, Brasil Abstract: Little is known about the behavior and durability of strengthening systems applied on concrete substrata and the possible loss of performance due to the degradation of the intervenin... | 8,048.6 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Sun-tracking optical element realized using thermally activated transparency-switching material
We present a proof of concept demonstration of a novel optical element: a light-responsive aperture that can track a moving light beam. The element is created using a thermally-activated transparency-switching material comp... | 3,064.6 | 2015-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Research Article A Color Image Encryption Scheme Based on a Novel 3D Chaotic Mapping
,
Introduction
Chaos has always been a very active research topic in the field of nonlinear science. ere are many common characteristics of digital chaotic system and cryptography, such as sensitivity and being aperiodic and pseudor... | 7,453.6 | 2020-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Antimicrobial Diterpenoids of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc
Continued interest in the metabolites of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc, a notoriously invasive weed in South China, led to the isolation of twenty-six ent-kaurane diterpenoids, including seven new ones 1–7. Their structures and relative configuration were elu... | 2,297.4 | 2016-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
The detection of flaws in austenitic welds using the decomposition of the time-reversal operator
The non-destructive testing of austenitic welds using ultrasound plays an important role in the assessment of the structural integrity of safety critical structures. The internal microstructure of these welds is highly sca... | 7,250.6 | 2016-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Qualitative Demonstration of Spectral Diversity Filtering Using Spherical Beam Volume Holograms
We investigate the feasibility of designing spectral diversity filters using spherical beam volume holograms. Our experimental results qualitatively show the separation of the information of different incident wavelength ch... | 3,599.4 | 2004-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Enhanced XAO: the ontology of Xenopus anatomy and development underpins more accurate annotation of gene expression and queries on Xenbase
Background The African clawed frogs Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis are prominent animal model organisms. Xenopus research contributes to the understanding of genetic, develo... | 5,667.2 | 2013-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Connectome of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: New Evidence of the Core-Shell Relationship
Visual Abstract
Introduction
It is well established that the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a master brain clock, made up of many peptidergic neuronal types, and that the various SCN subregions are characterized by clusters of s... | 6,363 | 2018-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Super Riemann surfaces and fatgraphs
Our goal is to describe superconformal structures on super Riemann surfaces (SRS), based on data assigned to a fatgraph. We start from the complex structures on punctured $(1|1)$-supermanifolds, characterizing the corresponding moduli and the deformations using Strebel differential... | 12,427.8 | 2023-07-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Making mathematics meaningful for freshmen students: investigating students’ preferences of pre-class videos
Engaging students in university mathematics classes can be a challenge for professors. One pedagogical technique is the use of pre-class videos in a flipped classroom. The students are exposed to the concepts a... | 4,127.2 | 2016-01-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education"
] |
Compact Scrutiny of Current Video Tracking System and its Associated Standard Approaches
With an increasing demands of video tracking systems with object detection over wide ranges of computer vision applications, it is necessary to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the present situation of approaches. Howeve... | 9,644.6 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Oscillations in an artificial neural network convert competing inputs into a temporal code
The field of computer vision has long drawn inspiration from neuroscientific studies of the human and non-human primate visual system. The development of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), for example, was informed by the pro... | 7,547.4 | 2023-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Convenience of Single Homology Arm Donor DNA and CRISPR/Cas9-Nickase for Targeted Insertion of Long DNA Fragment.
OBJECTIVE
CRISPR/Cas9 technology provides a powerful tool for targeted modification of genomes. In this system, a donor DNA harboring two flanking homology arms is mostly used for targeted insertion of... | 3,232.6 | 2016-09-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Investigating the relationship between energy expenditure, walking speed and angle of turning in humans
Recent studies have suggested that changing direction is associated with significant additional energy expenditure. A failure to account for this additional energy expenditure of turning has significant implications... | 5,565 | 2017-08-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Total and Phosphorylated Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau in the Differential Diagnosis of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Rapidly Progressive Alzheimer’s Disease
Background: CSF total-tau (t-tau) became a standard cerebrospinal fluid biomarker in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In parallel, extremely elevated levels were obs... | 5,642 | 2022-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Understanding a Transcriptional Paradigm at the Molecular Level
In yeast, the GAL genes encode the enzymes required for normal galactose metabolism. Regulation of these genes in response to the organism being challenged with galactose has served as a paradigm for eukaryotic transcriptional control over the last 50 yea... | 4,072.6 | 2007-01-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Changes in the Trunk and Lower Extremity Kinematics Due to Fatigue Can Predispose to Chronic Injuries in Cycling
Kinematic analysis of the cycling position is a determining factor in injury prevention and optimal performance. Fatigue caused by high volume training can alter the kinematics of the lower body and spinal ... | 6,105.4 | 2021-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Mutations in Domestic Animals Disrupting or Creating Pigmentation Patterns
The rich phenotypic diversity in coat and plumage color in domestic animals is primarily caused by direct selection on pigmentation phenotypes. Characteristic features are selection for viable alleles with no or only minor negative pleiotropic ... | 6,223 | 2020-05-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
In vivo temporal and spatial profile of leukocyte adhesion and migration after experimental traumatic brain injury in mice
Background Leukocytes are believed to be involved in delayed cell death following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, data demonstrating that blood-borne inflammatory cells are present in the i... | 8,596 | 2013-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
STABILITY AND GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
where c ∈ [0,1) is a given constant, k is a positive integer, f : R→ R is continuous and f (0)= 0, f (u) = 0 for u = 0. Such a equation arises from some of the earliest mathematical models of the macroeconomic “trade cycle,” and have... | 1,278.2 | 2005-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
E-commerce adoption in ASEAN: who and where?
As an economic bloc, the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) aims to leverage the usage of e-commerce for the benefits of all: government, enterprises, and citizens of its member countries. However, each country varies greatly in terms of economic development and ... | 6,794.2 | 2021-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Domain walls without a potential
We show that domain walls, or kinks, can be constructed in simple scalar theories where the scalar has no potential. These theories belong to a class of k-essence where the Lagrangian vanishes identically when one lets the derivatives of the scalar vanish. The domain walls we construct... | 13,949.6 | 2020-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] |
Effects of water on pyridine pyrolysis: A reactive force field molecular dynamics study
The emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from coal combustion causes serious environmental problems. Fuel splitting and staging is a promising method for NOx control by combustion modification. In this process, nitrogen-containing com... | 5,609.8 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Model selection and signal extraction using Gaussian Process regression
We present a novel computational approach for extracting weak signals, whose exact location and width may be unknown, from complex background distributions with an arbitrary functional form. We focus on datasets that can be naturally presented as ... | 8,736 | 2022-02-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Leveraging Energy Harvesting and Wake-Up Receivers for Long-Term Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor nodes are traditionally powered by individual batteries, and a significant effort has been devoted to maximizing the lifetime of these devices. However, as the batteries can only store a finite amount of energy, t... | 14,163.8 | 2018-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Machine learning based decline curve analysis for short-term oil production forecast
Traditional decline curve analyses (DCAs), both deterministic and probabilistic, use specific models to fit production data for production forecasting. Various decline curve models have been applied for unconventional wells, including... | 9,004.8 | 2021-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Genome-wide inference of the Camponotus floridanus protein-protein interaction network using homologous mapping and interacting domain profile pairs
Apart from some model organisms, the interactome of most organisms is largely unidentified. High-throughput experimental techniques to determine protein-protein interacti... | 5,044.2 | 2020-02-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Design Project Using 45nm CMOS Design Project Using 45nm CMOS
— this project is aimed to design two impedances matching network to let the source degeneration and common gate amplifier to achieve the ideal characteristic. In the source degeneration case as the resistance is so small, so we just use down converting mat... | 1,076.6 | 2022-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Intra-Night Variability of OJ 287 with Long-Term Multiband Optical Monitoring
Wei Zeng 1,2 ID , Qing-Jiang Zhao 3, Ze-Jun Jiang 2,4, Zhi-Hui Kong 4, Zhen Liu 1,2, Dong-Dong Wang 1,2, Xiong-Fei Geng 1,2, Shen-Bang Yang 1,2 and Ben-Zhong Dai 1,2,* ID 1 Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China<EMAI... | 3,648.4 | 2017-11-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Japanese-Russian TMU Neural Machine Translation System using Multilingual Model for WAT 2019
We introduce our system that is submitted to the News Commentary task (Japanese<->Russian) of the 6th Workshop on Asian Translation. The goal of this shared task is to study extremely low resource situations for distant langua... | 2,510.2 | 2019-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Unorthodox dimensional interpolations for He, Li, Be atoms and hydrogen molecule
We present a simple interpolation formula using dimensional limits $D=1$ and $D=\infty$ to obtain the $D=3$ ground-state energies of atoms and molecules. For atoms, these limits are linked by first-order perturbation terms of electron-ele... | 4,930.8 | 2020-04-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Pharmacological targeting of a PWWP domain demonstrates cooperative control of NSD2 localization
NSD2 is the primary enzyme responsible for the dimethylation of lysine 36 of histone 3 (H3K36me2), a mark associated with active gene transcription and intergenic DNA methylation. In addition to a methyltransferase domain,... | 6,573 | 2021-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Heat Transfer Enhancement by Shot Peening of Stainless Steel
In heat exchange applications, the heat transfer efficiency could be improved by surface modifications. Shot peening was one of the cost-effective methods to provide different surface roughness. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the influe... | 6,934.2 | 2020-06-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Current and future constraints on Higgs couplings in the nonlinear Effective Theory
We perform a Bayesian statistical analysis of the constraints on the nonlinear Effective Theory given by the Higgs electroweak chiral Lagrangian. We obtain bounds on the effective coefficients entering in Higgs observables at the leadi... | 15,962.8 | 2018-03-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
SCA-Net: A Spatial and Channel Attention Network for Medical Image Segmentation
Automatic medical image segmentation is a critical tool for medical image analysis and disease treatment. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have played an important role in this field, and U-Net is one of the most famou... | 6,351.8 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Spatial Capacity of UWB Networks with Space-Time Focusing Transmission
Space-time focusing transmission in impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) systems resorts to the large number of resolvable paths to reduce the interpulse interference as well as the multiuser interference and to simplify the receiver design. In th... | 9,206.4 | 2010-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Tagged Back-translation Revisited: Why Does It Really Work?
In this paper, we show that neural machine translation (NMT) systems trained on large back-translated data overfit some of the characteristics of machine-translated texts. Such NMT systems better translate human-produced translations, i.e., translationese, bu... | 3,159.8 | 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Placing Students at the Heart of the Iron Triangle and the Interaction Equivalence Theorem Models
There are many socio-economic factors involved in the demand for and engagement with higher education in general (e.g. Oxford Economics, 2014), and open education in particular (Lane, 2013a); which can make it difficult t... | 6,020 | 2014-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Education"
] |
Evidence for a finite-momentum Cooper pair in tricolor d-wave superconducting superlattices
Fermionic superfluidity with a nontrivial Cooper-pairing, beyond the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state, is a captivating field of study in quantum many-body systems. In particular, the search for superconducting stat... | 5,192.6 | 2024-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Photothermal Porosity Estimation in CFRP by the Time-of-Flight of Virtual Waves
Porosity is an unavoidable defect in carbon fiber reinforced polymers and has noticeable effects on mechanical properties since gas filled voids weaken the epoxy matrix. Pulsed thermography is advantageous because it is a non-contacting, n... | 7,840 | 2020-09-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Uninephrectomy in rats on a fixed food intake results in adipose tissue lipolysis implicating spleen cytokines
The role of mild kidney dysfunction in altering lipid metabolism and promoting inflammation was investigated in uninephrectomized rats (UniNX) compared to Sham-operated controls rats. The impact of UniNX was ... | 5,895.4 | 2015-07-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Bayesian Methods for Inferring Missing Data in the BATSE Catalog of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
: The knowledge of the redshifts of Short-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) is essential for constraining their cosmic rates and thereby the rates of related astrophysical phenomena, particularly Gravitational Wave Radiation (GW... | 10,487.4 | 2022-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Deep Learning for Large-Scale Real-World ACARS and ADS-B Radio Signal Classification
Radio signal classification has a very wide range of applications in the field of wireless communications and electromagnetic spectrum management. In recent years, deep learning has been used to solve the problem of radio signal class... | 4,389 | 2019-04-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Intelligent recognition algorithm for social network sensitive information based on classification technology
. In the social network, there is the problem of network sensitive information with low accuracy rate of information recognition. To effectively improve the accuracy of intelligent identification of sensitive in... | 6,494.6 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Construction and Simulation of Injury Early Warning Model for Retired Athletes Based on Improved Self-organizing Neural Network
With the progress of sci-tech, the interdisciplinary and comprehensive development, and various advanced sci-tech gradually integrated into the field of sports, it has become possible to stud... | 6,448.4 | 2021-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Pulse Dispersion in Phased Arrays
Phased array antennas cause pulse dispersion when receiving or transmitting wideband signals, because phase shifting the signals does not align the pulse envelopes from the elements. This paper presents two forms of pulse dispersion that occur in a phased array antenna. The first resu... | 3,449.6 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Double Negation Semantics for Generalisations of Heyting Algebras
. This paper presents an algebraic framework for investigating proposed translations of classical logic into intuitionistic logic, such as the four negative translations in-troduced by Kolmogorov, G¨odel, Gentzen and Glivenko. We view these as variant s... | 8,793.4 | 2020-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Does Monetary Incentives Have Stronger Influence on Workers' Productivity Other Than Any Form of Motivational Incentives?
Lilian Daramola Human Resources Officer Oxpeach Strategy LTD, Lagos, Nigeria<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Abstract An incentive is a reward given to a person to stimulate his or her actions to a desired direction... | 7,105 | 2019-10-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Infused virtue as virtue simply: the centrality of the Augustinian definition in Summa theologiae I/2.55–67
Abstract ‘Virtue is a good quality of the mind, by which one lives rightly, which no one uses badly, which God works in us without us.’ Thomas Aquinas quotes this ‘Augustinian’ definition near the beginning of h... | 7,978.6 | 2018-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Risky Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method Based on the Interval Number of Normal Distribution
: Focusing on risky decision-making problems taking the interval number of normal distribution as the information environment, this paper proposes a decision-making method based on the interval number of normal distributio... | 3,753.4 | 2020-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Operational properties of fluctuation X-ray scattering data
X-ray scattering images collected on timescales shorter than rotation diffusion times using a (partially) coherent beam result in a significant increase in information content in the scattered data. In this communication, an intuitive view of the nature of fl... | 5,734.4 | 2015-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Bayesian Estimator of the Intracluster Correlation Coefficient from Correlated Binary Responses
: Clustered binary samples arise often in biomedical investigations. An important feature of such samples is that the binary responses within clusters tend to be correlated. The Beta-Binomial model is commonly applied to ac... | 3,997 | 2021-07-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
ZnO Nanogenerator Prepared from ZnO Nanorods Grown by Hydrothermal Method
In this study, a zinc oxide (ZnO) film was deposited by sputtering on an indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate. ZnO nanorods were then grown on the film by the hydrothermal method, then assembled with a gold electrode to fabricate a nanogenerat... | 2,104.2 | 2019-03-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Shear Bonding Strength and Thermal Cycling Effect of Fluoride Releasable/Rechargeable Orthodontic Adhesive Resins Containing LiAl-F Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Filler
This study aims to investigate the shear bonding strength (SBS) and thermal cycling effect of orthodontic brackets bonded with fluoride release/recha... | 7,291.2 | 2019-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
The Effects of Harvesting on the Dynamics of a Leslie–Gower Model
with x1(0)≥ 0 and x2(0)≥ 0, where x1(τ) and x2(τ) are the prey and predator population densities, respectively, r, s, a1, a2, n, e1, e2 > 0, and τ is the time. Note that (a2x2/(n + x1)) is Leslie–Gower term in which the carrying capacity of the predator... | 2,510.2 | 2021-05-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Optical Character Recognition Mobile App for Address Matching in Integrated Social Welfare Data Verification Process
. The Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has Integrated Social Welfare Data called Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) and uses it as a basis for the distribution of Social Fun... | 4,419.8 | 2024-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Reduced seismic activity after mega earthquakes
Mainshocks are often followed by increased earthquake activity (aftershocks). According to the Omori-Utsu law, the rate of aftershocks decays as a power law over time. While aftershocks typically occur in the vicinity of the mainshock, previous studies have suggested tha... | 6,239.8 | 2023-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Physics"
] |
Three Dimensional Imaging of the Nucleon and Semi-Inclusive High Energy Reactions
We present a short overview on the studies of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. The aim of such studies is to provide a three dimensional imagining of the nucleon and a comprehensive description ... | 10,558.8 | 2015-06-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Transparent Ultrasound Array for Real-Time Optical, Ultrasound, and Photoacoustic Imaging
Objective and Impact Statement. Simultaneous imaging of ultrasound and optical contrasts can help map structural, functional, and molecular biomarkers inside living subjects with high spatial resolution. There is a need to deve... | 9,037 | 2021-11-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Computational Identification and Characterization of New microRNAs in Human Platelets Stored in a Blood Bank
Platelet concentrate (PC) transfusions are widely used to save the lives of patients who experience acute blood loss. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) comprise a class of molecules with a biological role which is relevant to... | 6,781.6 | 2020-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Deep Learning Based Real-Time Body Condition Score Classification System
The number of animals worldwide is increasing day by day to meet the increasing animal protein needs. Depending on the increase in animal production, yield amount which can be obtained from per unit area can be increased by increasing the number ... | 5,938.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences"
] |
Deep Level Saturation Spectroscopy
We review the “Deep Level Saturation Spectroscopy” (DLSS) as the nonlinear method to study the deep local defects in semiconductors. The essence of a method is determined by the processes of sufficiently strong laser modulation (up to saturation) of quasistationar two-step absorption... | 8,632.4 | 2012-03-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Experimental hut evaluation of a novel long-lasting non-pyrethroid durable wall lining for control of pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus in Tanzania
A novel, insecticide-treated, durable wall lining (ITWL), which mimics indoor residual spraying (IRS), has been developed to provide prolonged ... | 6,123.6 | 2017-02-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Karyotype analysis of Aeluropus species (Poaceae)
Aeluropus, a member of Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae, includes six species, three of which occur in Iran. They are perennial halophytes of deserts and coastal marshlands of Iran. The genus is considered as a rich genetic source for gene manipulation and using it for cr... | 1,793.4 | 2021-06-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The role of the transcription factor Sp1 in regulating the expression of the WAF1/CIP1 gene in U937 leukemic cells.
The Waf1/Cip1 protein induces cell cycle arrest through inhibition of the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Expression of the WAF1/CIP1 gene is induced in a p53... | 6,325.2 | 1996-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
An Adaptive Authenticated Model for Big Data Stream SAVI in SDN-Based Data Center Networks
With the rapid development of data-driven and bandwidth-intensive applications in the Software Defined Networking (SDN) northbound interface, big data stream is dynamically generated with high growth rates in SDN-based data cent... | 7,219.8 | 2021-09-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Fullerene modification of WO3 electron transport layer toward high‐efficiency MA‐free perovskite solar cells with eliminated light‐soaking effect
In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the light‐soaking effect, which means device performance changes obviously under continuous light illumination, is potentially harmful to l... | 5,054 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
A unified approach to weighted Hardy type inequalities on Carnot groups
We find a simple sufficient criterion on a pair of nonnegative weight functions \begin{document}$V(x)$\end{document} and \begin{document}$W(x) $\end{document} on a Carnot group \begin{document}$\mathbb{G},$\end{document} so that the general weight... | 4,522 | 2016-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Magneto-Optical Characteristics of Streptavidin-Coated Fe3O4@Au Core-Shell Nanoparticles for Potential Applications on Biomedical Assays
Recently, gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles have drawn the interest of researchers due to their unique magneto-plasmonic characteristics. Previous research has found that the magnet... | 2,836.4 | 2019-11-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Nonthermal correction to black hole spectroscopy
Area spectrum of black holes have been obtained via various methods such as quasinormal modes, adiabatic invariance and angular momentum. Among those methods, calculations were done by assuming black holes in thermal equilibrium. Nevertheless, black holes in the asympto... | 2,793 | 2014-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Integrative Analysis of miRNA and mRNA Expression Profiles in Mammary Glands of Holstein Cows Artificially Infected with Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus- induced mastitis is one of the most intractable problems for the dairy industry, which causes loss of milk yield and early slaughter of cows worldwide. F... | 5,727.4 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences"
] |
Learning Identity-Consistent Feature for Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification via Pixel and Feature Alignment
RGB-IR cross-modality person re-identification (ReID) can be seen as a multicamera retrieval problem that aims to match pedestrian images captured by visible and infrared cameras. Most of the existing metho... | 6,182.4 | 2022-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Hyper-Spectral Imaging Technique in the Cultural Heritage Field: New Possible Scenarios
Imaging spectroscopy technique was introduced in the cultural heritage field in the 1990s, when a multi-spectral imaging system based on a Vidicon camera was used to identify and map pigments in paintings. Since then, with continuo... | 7,494.2 | 2020-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Art"
] |
European Economic Ethics Research - A Diagnosis
The purpose of the European Economic Community’s founders was not only ‘mercantilist', but ‘economic', in the broader sense of the term ‘economics'. If there has been a specific model of Europe, it has been the social market economy. But the crisis of the welfare state h... | 11,207 | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Philosophy"
] |
Multi stratagem analysis of sentiments on twitter data using partial phrase harmonizing
Sentiment analysis is constructive in the application environment for business intelligence and suggests systems because it is a very easy medium for the two ends of the availability to communicate. Numerous strategies and schemes ... | 3,817.8 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Multi-rogue wave solutions for a generalized integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order excitations
In this paper, we construct the discrete higher-order rogue wave (RW) solutions for a generalized integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. First, based on the modified Lax pair... | 3,591 | 2021-06-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Effect of a novel piperazine compound on cancer cells
Many drugs have been developed for anticancer chemotherapy. However, more anti-cancer drugs should be developed from potential chemicals to circumvent the disadvantages of existing drugs. Most anti-cancer chemicals induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This study teste... | 3,466.4 | 2021-11-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Structural basis for voltage-sensor trapping of the cardiac sodium channel by a deathstalker scorpion toxin
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels initiate action potentials in excitable cells, and their function is altered by potent gating-modifier toxins. The α-toxin LqhIII from the deathstalker scorpion inhibits fast ... | 7,322 | 2020-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Investigation into deep hole drilling of austenitic steel with advanced tool solutions
Deep hole drilling processes for high-alloyed materials are characterised by worn guide pads and chatter vibrations. In order to increase feed rates, process stability and bore quality in STS deep hole drilling, various investigatio... | 7,158.2 | 2021-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
An Exact Formula for Calculating Inverse Radial Lens Distortions
This article presents a new approach to calculating the inverse of radial distortions. The method presented here provides a model of reverse radial distortion, currently modeled by a polynomial expression, that proposes another polynomial expression wher... | 7,088.2 | 2016-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Kinetics of the permanent deactivation of the boron-oxygen complex in crystalline silicon as a function of illumination intensity
Based on contactless carrier lifetime measurements performed on p-type boron-doped Czochralski-grown silicon (Cz-Si) wafers, we examine the rate constant Rde of the permanent deactivation p... | 3,690.4 | 2017-03-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Generalized squared remainder minimization method for solving multi-term fractional differential equations
Mir Sajjad Hashemi , Mustafa Incb,c,1 , Somayeh Hajikhah Department of Mathematics, Basic Science Faculty, University of Bonab, P.O. Box 55517-61167, Bonab, Iran<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Department of Mathema... | 2,177 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |