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Optical-image transfer through a diffraction-compensating metamaterial : Cancellation of optical diffraction is an intriguing phenomenon enabling optical fields to preserve their transverse intensity profiles upon propagation. In this work, we introduce a metamaterial design that exhibits this phenomenon for three-dimen...
5,597.2
2016-05-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Near-Infrared Organic Phototransistors with Polymeric Channel/Dielectric/Sensing Triple Layers A new type of near-infrared (NIR)-sensing organic phototransistor (OPTR) was designed and fabricated by employing a channel/dielectric/sensing (CDS) triple layer structure. The CDS structures were prepared by inserting poly(...
7,931
2020-11-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
DAMA: a method for computing multiple alignments of protein structures using local structure descriptors Abstract Motivation The well-known fact that protein structures are more conserved than their sequences forms the basis of several areas of computational structural biology. Methods based on the structure analysis ...
5,993.4
2021-08-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Human placental mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate liver fibrosis in mice by upregulation of Caveolin1 in hepatic stellate cells Background Liver fibrosis (LF) is a common pathological process characterized by the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and accumulation of extracellular matrix. Severe LF causes cir...
9,100
2021-01-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Community-Led Development and Participatory Design in This whitepaper delves into the active role of community-led development (CLD) and participatory design (PD) in open source software, highlighting how these complementary approaches bring stakeholders from various backgrounds together to create a cooperative atmosp...
3,406.2
2024-04-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Environmental Science", "Sociology" ]
Measurement of Permeability in Horizontal Direction of Open-Graded Friction Course with Rutting Although the permeability of open-graded friction course (OGFC) materials in the transverse direction and the reduction in permeability associated with long-term traffic loading are important issues, they have remained unde...
8,052.8
2020-08-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Stiffer Bonding of Armchair Edge in Single‐Layer Molybdenum Disulfide Nanoribbons Abstract The physical and chemical properties of nanoribbon edges are important for characterizing nanoribbons and applying them in electronic devices, sensors, and catalysts. The mechanical response of molybdenum disulfide nanoribbons, ...
6,246.8
2023-09-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Engineering Feasibility of Building Blocks Produced from Recycled Rice Husks Rice husks abundance in Nigeria requires the consideration of their alternate economic uses to prevent environmental pollution from the waste heaps, litter and combustion. This study focused on the determination of the feasibility of blocks m...
2,066.4
2019-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Environmental Science" ]
Surface Anchoring Effects on the Formation of Two-Wavelength Surface Patterns in Chiral Liquid Crystals We present a theoretical analysis and linear scaling of two-wavelength surface nanostructures formed at the free surface of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC). An anchoring model based on the capillary shape equation...
10,138.8
2019-04-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
An Optimal Transmission Strategy for Joint Wireless Information and Energy Transfer in MIMO Relay Channels ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. An optima...
4,289.6
2015-02-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Computer Science" ]
DFT in supermanifold formulation and group manifold as background geometry We develop the formulation of DFT on pre-QP-manifold. The consistency conditions like section condition and closure constraint are unified by a weak master equation. The Bianchi identities are also characterized by the pre-Bianchi identity. The...
6,944
2018-12-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Mediators of Anti‐Inflammatory Effects: Endorsement of Macrophage Polarization Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are effective therapeutic agents enhancing the repair of injured tissues mostly through their paracrine activity. Increasing evidences show that ...
7,462
2017-01-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Two way workable microchanneled hydrogel suture to diagnose, treat and monitor the infarcted heart During myocardial infarction, microcirculation disturbance in the ischemic area can cause necrosis and formation of fibrotic tissue, potentially leading to malignant arrhythmia and myocardial remodeling. Here, we report ...
851.2
2024-01-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Engineering" ]
Engineering a flux-dependent mobility edge in disordered zigzag chains There has been great interest in realizing quantum simulators of charged particles in artificial gauge fields. Here, we perform the first quantum simulation explorations of the combination of artificial gauge fields and disorder. Using synthetic la...
11,803.4
2017-05-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Using innovative interactive technologies for forming linguistic competence in global mining education Globalization of mining education imposes new requirements for mining engineer competence. Nowadays linguistic competence is one of the most demanded. It guarantees technical university graduates the possibility of g...
3,438.4
2017-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Education", "Linguistics", "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
m6A-induced lncRNA RP11 triggers the dissemination of colorectal cancer cells via upregulation of Zeb1 Background Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical players in cancer progression, but their functions in colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis have not been systematically clarified. Methods lncRNA expres...
9,587.2
2019-04-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Redox state‐dependent modulation of plant SnRK1 kinase activity differs from AMPK regulation in animals The evolutionarily highly conserved SNF1‐related protein kinase (SnRK1) protein kinase is a metabolic master regulator in plants, balancing the critical energy consumption between growth‐ and stress response‐related...
6,876.8
2017-10-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science" ]
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT IN THE UTILIZATION OF DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED INPUTS IN RESOURCE AND NON-RESOURCE-BASED INDUSTRIES : 1983 – 2005 The focus of the study is to examine the improvement in productivity on the utilization of intermediate input in resources and non resources-based industries of the Malaysian manufact...
7,200.2
2012-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
A security method of hardware Trojan detection using path tracking algorithm Recently, the issue of malicious circuit alteration and attack draws more attention than ever before due to the globalization of IC design and manufacturing. Malicious circuits, also known as hardware Trojans, are found able to degrade the ci...
5,640.6
2022-09-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
The Dynamic Impact of Agricultural Fiscal Expenditures and Gross Agricultural Output on Poverty Reduction: A VAR Model Analysis : China was the first developing country to achieve the poverty eradication target of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10 years ahead of schedule. Its past approach has ...
7,702.8
2021-05-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Meleagrin, a New FabI Inhibitor from Penicillium chryosogenum with at Least One Additional Mode of Action Bacterial enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) is a promising novel antibacterial target. We isolated a new class of FabI inhibitor from Penicillium chrysogenum, which produces various antibiotics, the mech...
5,731.6
2013-11-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
Design a Compact Printed Log-Periodic Biconical Dipole Array Antenna for EMC Measurements : This article presents the design, modeling, and fabrication of a printed log-periodic biconical dipole array antenna (PLPBDA) for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) measurements. The proposed structure used bow tie-shaped dipo...
7,032.2
2022-09-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Using Graphs of Queues and Genetic Algorithms to Fast Approximate Crowd Simulations † : The use of Crowd Simulation for re-enacting different real life scenarios has been studied in the literature. In this field of research, the interplay between ambient assisted living solutions and the behavior of pedestrians in larg...
8,323
2018-10-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Rejoinder to discussion of the paper “Human life is unlimited—but short” What can be learned from data about human survival at extreme age? In this rejoinder we give our views on some of the issues raised in the discussion of our paper Rootzén and Zholud (Extremes 20(4), 713–728, 2017). Introduction We thank the dis...
5,539.8
2018-07-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy" ]
Comparison of orders generated by Ky Fan type inequalities for bivariate means In this paper, we deal with seven types of Ky Fan type relations between bivariate, symmetric and homogeneous means. For each relation we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for means to be in this relation. Additionally, we inves...
3,994.2
2023-09-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Reconsidering plasmid maintenance factors for computational plasmid design Plasmids are genetic parasites of microorganisms. The genomes of naturally occurring plasmids are expected to be polished via natural selection to achieve long-term persistence in the microbial cell population. However, plasmid genomes are extr...
7,219.8
2018-12-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Biology" ]
The cGAS/STING/TBK1/IRF3 innate immunity pathway maintains chromosomal stability through regulation of p21 levels Chromosomal instability (CIN) in cancer cells has been reported to activate the cGAS–STING innate immunity pathway via micronuclei formation, thus affecting tumor immunity and tumor progression. However, a...
7,821.8
2020-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
MAPCap allows high-resolution detection and differential expression analysis of transcription start sites The position, shape and number of transcription start sites (TSS) are critical determinants of gene regulation. Most methods developed to detect TSSs and study promoter usage are, however, of limited use in studie...
7,883.4
2019-07-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Chronic Melatonin Administration Reduced Oxidative Damage and Cellular Senescence in the Hippocampus of a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome Previous studies have demonstrated that melatonin administration improves spatial learning and memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation in the adult Ts65Dn (TS) mouse, a model of ...
5,447.4
2016-07-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Psychology" ]
The Crucial Role of Timely Forensic Examinations in Investigating Crimes against the Sexual Integrity of Minors: A Case Study of Kazakhstan’s Forensic Analysis System Timely appointment of forensic examinations in the prosecution of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors is the key not only to their rapid and c...
6,743.8
2023-06-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Foundation Pattern, Productivity and Colony Success of the Paper Wasp, Polistes versicolor Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) colonies are easily found in anthropic environments; however there is little information available on biological, ecological and behavioral interactions of this species under...
3,840.2
2010-08-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Structure and Properties of Water in a New Model of the 10-Å Phase: Classical and Ab Initio Atomistic Computational Modeling : The 10-Å phase is an important member of the family of dense hydrous magnesium silicates (DHMSs) that play a major role in the water budget in the Earth’s upper mantle. Its nominal composition...
9,447.2
2023-07-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Geology", "Environmental Science", "Physics" ]
Public, Private, or Inter-Municipal Organizations: Actors’ Preferences in the Swiss Water Sector : To improve sustainable service provision, the public sector has been repeatedly subject to administrative reforms. Yet, the question arises of which types of organizations might be preferred. To address this, we systemat...
5,770.8
2022-06-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Political Science", "Economics" ]
Realization of wire selection platform based on three dimensional visualization technology The three dimensional wire selection platform of the power transmission line is constructed by modelling technology and three dimensional scene render technology in combination with characteristics of the digital elevation, the ...
2,793
2016-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering" ]
Detection of normal transitions in a hybrid single-phase Bi2223 high temperature superconducting transformer by using the active power method and a magnetic flux detection coil The authors have been developing a hybrid single-phase Bi2223 high temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer used in the AC current source...
1,936.2
2017-07-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Scalable Lightweight Protocol for Interoperable Public Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Ownership Management Scalability prevents public blockchains from being widely adopted for Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as supply chain management. Several existing solutions focus on increasing the transaction count, bu...
9,851.8
2023-03-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Status and prospects of light bino-higgsino dark matter in natural SUSY Given the recent progress in dark matter direction detection experiments, we examine a light bino-higgsino dark matter (DM) scenario ($M_1<100$ GeV and $\mu<300$ GeV) in natural supersymmetry with the electroweak fine tuning measure $\Delta_{EW}<3...
3,266.2
2017-05-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Achieving the ultimate precision limit with a weakly interacting quantum probe The ultimate precision limit in estimating the Larmor frequency of N unentangled qubits is well established, and is highly important for magnetometers, gyroscopes, and other types of quantum sensors. However, this limit assumes perfect proj...
6,829.2
2020-09-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Trends in functional disability and cognitive impairment among the older adult in China up to 2060: estimates from a dynamic multi-state population model Background Available evidence suggests that cognitive impairment (CI), which leads to deficits in episodic memory, executive functions, visual attention, and languag...
6,312.6
2021-06-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Economics" ]
BiSync: A Bilingual Editor for Synchronized Monolingual Texts In our globalized world, a growing number of situations arise where people are required to communicate in one or several foreign languages. In the case of written communication, users with a good command of a foreign language may find assistance from comput...
4,858
2023-06-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Dynamics of Correlation Structure in Stock Market : In this paper a correction factor for Jennrich’s statistic is introduced in order to be able not only to test the stability of correlation structure, but also to identify the time windows where the instability occurs. If Jennrich’s statistic is only to test the stabi...
5,573.4
2014-01-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Impact of Rotational Motion Estimation Errors on Passive Bistatic ISAR Imaging via Backprojection Algorithm This work investigates the impact of motion estimation errors on passive inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images of rotating targets when the backprojection algorithm (BPA) is employed to focus the data. ...
16,618
2024-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Sharing the Corporate Tax Base: Equitable Taxing of Multinationals and the Choice of Formulary Apportionment Tax avoidance by multinational enterprises (MNEs) is a global problem. Most crossborder trade occurs within MNEs, susceptible to abuse of gaps and loopholes in domestic and international tax law that allow “pro...
8,233.4
2018-09-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Law", "Business" ]
A Mathematical Model for Controlling a Quadrotor UAV Given the recent surge in interest in UAVs and their potential applications, a great deal of work has lately been done in the field of UAV control. However, UAVs belong to a class of nonlinear systems that are inherently difficult to control. In this study we devi...
2,714.6
2021-09-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Ensuring Reliable Communication in Disaster Recovery Operations with Reliable Routing Technique The purpose of this research paper is to ensure reliable and continuous communication between the rescue officers and other people during disaster recovery and reconstruction operations. Most of the communication infrastruc...
7,340.2
2016-02-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Environmental Science" ]
The optical conductivity of few-layer black phosphorus by infrared spectroscopy The strength of light-matter interaction is of central importance in photonics and optoelectronics. For many widely studied two-dimensional semiconductors, such as MoS2, the optical absorption due to exciton resonances increases with thick...
5,531.4
2020-04-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Stem-Like Signature Predicting Disease Progression in Early Stage Bladder Cancer. The Role of E2F3 and SOX4 The rapid development of the cancer stem cells (CSC) field, together with powerful genome-wide screening techniques, have provided the basis for the development of future alternative and reliable therapies aimed...
6,671
2018-08-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
Preliminary analysis of two NAC transcription factor expression patterns in Larix olgensis The NAC transcription factor family is plant-specific with various biological functions. However, there are few studies on the NAC gene involving coniferous species. Bioinformatics research and expression analysis of NAC genes i...
4,571
2021-04-13T00:00:00.000
[ "Agricultural And Food Sciences", "Biology" ]
Agri-Food Sector Potential in the Chosen CIS Countries Since the early 1990s, the chosen CIS1 countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine) have undergone transition from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy. Several countries from the group have sizeable agricu...
3,880.8
2017-09-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Mathematical Game Creation and Play Assists Students in Practicing Newly-Learned Challenging Concepts Twenty-four high-performing fifth grade students (aged 10 11 years) participated in a year-long study in which conditions alternated for six instructional units between lecture-based mathematics instruction and practi...
6,048
2015-08-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics", "Education" ]
Parts of Falling Objects: Galileo’s Thought Experiment in Mereological Setting This paper aims to formalize Galileo’s argument (and its variations) against the Aristotelian view that the weight of free-falling bodies influences their speed. Iobtain this via the application of concepts of parthood and of mereological su...
11,278.4
2020-05-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy" ]
Assessment of groundwater quality and determination of hydrochemical evolution of groundwater in Shillong, Meghalaya (India) Deterioration of surface water quality in various parts of India due to increasing urbanization has led to the extensive usage of groundwater for various domestic and irrigation needs, thereby r...
5,653.2
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Geology" ]
TIME–SPACE ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM USING DIFFERENT MAPPING METHODS . Transport systems exist within at least two types of space. One is the apparent geographic space, but equally important is the time–space implied by the travel time relations created by the system. Differences between the geographic and time–spa...
3,115
2014-09-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Geography", "Engineering" ]
Regularization versus renormalization: Why are Casimir energy differences so often finite? One of the very first applications of the quantum field theoretic vacuum state was in the development of the notion of Casimir energy. Now field theoretic Casimir energies, considered individually, are always infinite. But diffe...
4,047.4
2016-01-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Dantu Blood Group Erythrocytes Form Large Plasmodium falciparum Rosettes Less Commonly ABSTRACT. Dantu erythrocytes, which express a hybrid glycophorin B/A protein, are protective against severe malaria. Recent studies have shown that Dantu impairs Plasmodium falciparum invasion by increasing erythrocyte membrane tens...
5,539.8
2024-01-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
THE COST OF DIRECT TAXATION ON INVESTMENT IN BRAZIL This paper analyzed the impact of taxation on the investment in Brazil, focusing on the taxation of corporate income. Following the literature, it was used an economic model to calculate two indicators of effective tax rates Effective Marginal Tax Rate (EMTR) and Eff...
5,483.8
2017-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Analysis of the Fire Properties of Blown Insulation from Crushed Straw in the Buildings Sustainable development in civil engineering is the clear and necessary goal of the current generation. There are many possibilities for reducing the use of depletable resources. One of them is to use renewable and recyclable mater...
8,989.4
2021-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Drug Disease Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature Using NLP and Machine Learning Extracting the relations between medical concepts is very valuable in the medical domain. Scientists need to extract relevant information and semantic relations between medical concepts, including protein and protein, gene and p...
4,827.2
2021-05-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Deep Learning Algorithm-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging Feature-Guided Serum Bile Acid Profile and Perinatal Outcomes in Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy This study was aimed to explore magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based on deep learning belief network model in evaluating serum bile acid profile and adverse ...
4,751.6
2022-06-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Structural and Magnetic Studies of Bulk Nanocomposite Magnets Derived from Rapidly Solidified Pr-(Fe,Co)-(Zr,Nb)-B Alloy. In the present study, the phase constitution, microstructure and magnetic properties of the nanocrystalline magnets, derived from fully amorphous or partially crystalline samples by annealing, were...
9,756.6
2020-03-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Study of the Ashkin Teller model with spins $S$ = $1$ and $\sigma$ = $3/2$ subjected to different crystal fields using the Monte-Carlo method Using the Monte-Carlo method, we study the magnetic properties of the Ashkin-Teller model (ATM) under the effect of the crystal field with spins $S = 1$ and $\sigma = 3/2$. Firs...
4,692.8
2020-09-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Timescales of Chaos in the Inner Solar System: Lyapunov Spectrum and Quasi-integrals of Motion Numerical integrations of the Solar System reveal a remarkable stability of the orbits of the inner planets over billions of years, in spite of their chaotic variations characterized by a Lyapunov time of only 5 million year...
19,903.8
2023-05-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Towards a water quality database for raw and validated data with emphasis on structured metadata On-line continuous monitoring of water bodies produces large quantities of high frequency data. Long-term quality control and applicability of these data require rigorous storage and documentation. To carry out these activ...
3,189.2
2018-11-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Systematic Cys mutagenesis of FlgI, the flagellar P-ring component of Escherichia coli The bacterial flagellar motor is embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane, and penetrates the peptidoglycan layer and the outer membrane. A ring structure of the basal body called the P ring, which is located in the peptidoglycan layer,...
5,478.2
2008-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Shallow defects and variable photoluminescence decay times up to 280 µs in triple-cation perovskites Quantifying recombination in halide perovskites is a crucial prerequisite to control and improve the performance of perovskite-based solar cells. While both steady-state and transient photoluminescence are frequently u...
8,507.8
2024-01-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Physics" ]
Lack of Modulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Alpha-7 Receptor Currents by Kynurenic Acid in Adult Hippocampal Interneurons Kynurenic acid (KYNA), a classical ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonist is also purported to block the α7-subtype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7* nAChR). Although many published studies...
4,772.6
2012-07-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Linear Phase Two-Dimensional FIR Digital Filter Functions Generated by applying Christoffel-Darboux Formula for Orthonormal Polynomials Filter theory represents one of the strictest disciplines with the possibilities of applications in various frequency ranges and technologies [1–4]. In this theory, successful applica...
1,433.6
2012-03-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Stable Semisimple Modules, Stable t- Semisimple Modules and Strongly Stable t-Semisimple Modules Throughout this paper, three concepts are introduced namely stable semisimple modules, stable tsemisimple modules and strongly stable t-semisimple. Many features co-related with these concepts are presented. Also many conn...
2,559.2
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Herceptin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity: Assessment by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a recombinant, humanized, monoclonal antibody that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and is used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers. However, it carries a ri...
6,374.2
2022-02-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
A Novel Fault Prediction Method of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Pair-Copula Construction and BP Neural Network , I. INTRODUCTION According to the structure of the transmission system, wind turbines (WTs) are mainly divided into two categories: doubly-fed WTs with gearbox, and direct-drive WTs without gearbox [1]. B...
9,977.8
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
BUYING TIME: DETECTING VOCS IN SARS-COV-2 VIA CO-EVOLUTIONARY SIGNALS C Introduction Current genomic sequencing efforts facilitate virological epidemiological surveillance close to real time.The challenge is to efficiently identify variants within these viral sequences that pose further threats.We present here a bot...
7,686
2022-07-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
The method of determination of mercury adsorption from flue gases For several recent years Faculty of Energy and Fuels of the AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow conduct intensive studies on the occurrence of mercury contained in thermal and coking coals, as well as on the possible reduction of fossil-f...
2,696.4
2017-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Chemistry" ]
A New Algebraic Inequality and Some Applications in Submanifold Theory : We give a simple proof of the Chen inequality involving the Chen invariant δ ( k ) of submanifolds in Riemannian space forms. We derive Chen’s first inequality and the Chen–Ricci inequality. Additionally, we establish a corresponding inequality fo...
2,531.2
2021-05-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Vortex Thermometry for Turbulent Two-Dimensional Fluids We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex gas, and apply this vortex...
5,418
2017-02-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Review of Methods for Automatic Plastic Detection in Water Areas Using Satellite Images and Machine Learning Ocean plastic pollution is one of the global environmental problems of our time. “Rubbish islands” formed in the ocean are increasing every year, damaging the marine ecosystem. In order to effectively address t...
10,987.2
2024-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
Nanomaterial Complexes Enriched With Natural Compounds Used in Cancer Therapies: A Perspective for Clinical Application Resveratrol and quercetin are natural compounds contained in many foods and beverages. Reports indicate implications for the health of the general population; on the other hand the use of both compou...
7,366.8
2021-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Materials Science" ]
Nano-Structured Gratings for Improved Light Absorption Efficiency in Solar Cells Due to the rising power demand and substantial interest in acquiring green energy from sunlight, there has been rapid development in the science and technology of photovoltaics (PV) in the last few decades. Furthermore, the synergy of the...
8,625.4
2016-09-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Materials Science", "Physics" ]
On Local Linear Approximations to Diffusion Processes Diffusion models have been used extensively in many applications. These models, such as those used in the financial engineering, usually contain unknown parameters which we wish to determine. One way is to use the maximum likelihood method with discrete samplings t...
4,578
2011-09-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
An Intelligent Metaheuristic Optimization with Deep Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network Enabled Sarcasm Detection and Classification Model —Sarcasm is a state of speech in which the speaker says something that is externally unfriendly with a purpose of abusing/deriding the listener and/or a third person. Since sarc...
5,651.8
2022-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Federal Algorithm Design and Numerical Experiments of Ensemble Kalman Filter Data Assimilation Analysis Process Based on the federated Kalman filter proposed by Carlson with linear systems, we propose a federated computing scheme for the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) assimilation analysis process for nonlinear systems...
2,606.8
2024-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
EPLAODV: Energy Priority and Link Aware Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol for Post-disaster Communication Networks In Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) the major issue between nodes for data transfer is link quality. The majority of the MANET routing protocols try to maintain the link quality between nod...
3,546.2
2020-02-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Corrosion Behavior of Duplex and Lean Duplex Stainless Steels in Pulp Mill The cyclic potentiodynamic polarization behavior of duplex stainless steel (DSS) and lean duplexstainless steel (LDSS) was studied in white and green liquors froma pulp processingplant. The corrosion behavior in industrial and also synthetic li...
4,947.6
2017-12-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Effect of Dengeling on Bending Fatigue Behaviour of Al Alloy 7050 and Comparison with Milling and Shot Peening Dengeling is a new surface mechanical treatment developed as an alternative to the shot peening method used for enhancing the fatigue resistance of metallic materials. In this work, Dengeling is compared with...
3,890.6
2018-09-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Engineering" ]
Simulation Study of Hatch Spacing and Layer Thickness Effects on Microstructure in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing using a Texture-Aware Solidification Potts Model Microstructure control in the laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing processes is a topic of major interest because of the submillim...
8,647.8
2021-08-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Materials Science" ]
Laboratory Investigation of Rubberized Asphalt Using High-Content Rubber Powder Rubberized asphalt (RA) has been successfully applied in road engineering due to its excellent performance; however, the most widely used rubber content is about 20%.To improve the content of waste rubber and ensure its performance, seven ...
11,386.2
2020-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Engineering" ]
Cytotoxicity of Amino‐BODIPY Modulated via Conjugation with 2‐Phenyl‐3‐Hydroxy‐4(1H)‐Quinolinones Abstract The combination of cytotoxic amino‐BODIPY dye and 2‐phenyl‐3‐hydroxy‐4(1H)‐quinolinone (3‐HQ) derivatives into one molecule gave rise to selective activity against lymphoblastic or myeloid leukemia and the simult...
2,423.4
2021-08-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
Vertical plasmonic resonance coupler Efficient wavelength-selective coupling of lights between subwavelength plasmonic waveguides and free space is theoretically investigated. The idea is based on a new type of vertical resonance coupling devices built on plasmonic metal/insulator/metal (MIM) waveguides. The device st...
5,619.6
2015-01-12T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Local pressure calibration method of inductively coupled plasma generator based on laser Thomson scattering measurement Based on laser Thomson scattering (TS) measurements and finite element method (FEM) simulations of electron density in inductively coupled plasma (ICP), the simulated local pressure calibration curve...
4,839.8
2022-03-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Total Variation and Separation Cutoffs are not equivalent and neither one implies the other The cutoff phenomenon describes the case when an abrupt transition occurs in the convergence of a Markov chain to its equilibrium measure. There are various metrics which can be used to measure the distance to equilibrium, each...
19,747
2015-08-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Topological Inflation We discuss a novel scenario for early cosmology, when the inflationary quasi-de Sitter phase dynamically originates from the initial quantum state represented by the microcanonical density matrix. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of the dynamics of the topologically nontrivial secto...
28,807.8
2017-09-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
uafR: An R package that automates mass spectrometry data processing Chemical information has become increasingly ubiquitous and has outstripped the pace of analysis and interpretation. We have developed an R package, uafR, that automates a grueling retrieval process for gas -chromatography coupled mass spectrometry (G...
5,524.4
2024-07-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Computer Science" ]
Multi-Modal Image Fusion Based on Matrix Product State of Tensor Multi-modal image fusion integrates different images of the same scene collected by different sensors into one image, making the fused image recognizable by the computer and perceived by human vision easily. The traditional tensor decomposition is an app...
6,780.2
2021-11-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
Global Existence of Weak Solutions to a Fractional Model in Magnetoelastic Interactions and Applied Analysis 3 ≤ a2 ∫Ω 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨Λαm0󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨2 dx + ρ2 ∫Ω 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨ω1󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨2 dx + 1 4 ∫Ω 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨ωx (0)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨2 dx + C (Ω, λ) , (14) where C(Ω, λ) is a positive constant which depends only on Ω and λ. The main result of thi...
3,522.4
2016-10-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Study of weak magnetism by precision spectrum shape measurements in nuclear beta decay Nuclear beta decays play an important role in uncovering the nature of the weak interaction. The weak magnetism (WM) form factor, b WM, is generally a small correction to the beta decay rate that arises at first order as an interfer...
2,304.4
2023-09-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
An Artificial Measurements-Based Adaptive Filter for Energy-Efficient Target Tracking via Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks We study the problem of energy-efficient target tracking in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). Since sensors of UWSNs are battery-powered, it is impracticable to replace the batteries...
7,649.6
2017-04-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Environmental Science" ]
Character randomized benchmarking for non-multiplicity-free groups with applications to subspace, leakage, and matchgate randomized benchmarking Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a powerful method for determining the error rate of experimental quantum gates. Traditional RB, however, is restricted to gatesets, such as th...
16,326.8
2020-10-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Synthetic biology as a source of global health innovation Synthetic biology has the potential to contribute breakthrough innovations to the pursuit of new global health solutions. Wishing to harness the emerging tools of synthetic biology for the goals of global health, in 2011 the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation put ...
3,540.6
2013-07-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Medicine" ]
Deep learning in data science: Theoretical foundations, practical applications, and comparative analysis . Deep learning has emerged as a transformative technology in data science, revolutionizing various domains through its powerful capabilities. This paper explores the theoretical foundations, practical applications...
3,715.6
2024-06-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
The Practicality of Vasicek Model in China’s Financial Market . In the changing financial market, the price of financial products fluctuates continuously over time. The study of the static term structure of the interest rate on the market can no longer satisfy the actual needs, and the dynamic model is imperative. Com...
2,938.6
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Business" ]
Comparative Analysis of Production Possibility Frontier in Measuring Social E ffi ciency with Data Envelopment Analysis : An Application to Airports The environmental sustainability is a globally important issue, particularly in the global warming. There are many institutions and people who are interested in the green...
11,247.6
2019-04-11T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Economics", "Engineering" ]