text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Functional and Structural Insights into ASB2α, a Novel Regulator of Integrin-dependent Adhesion of Hematopoietic Cells*
By providing contacts between hematopoietic cells and the bone marrow microenvironment, integrins are implicated in cell adhesion and thereby in control of cell fate of normal and leukemia cells. The... | 5,860.4 | 2011-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Confinement in QCD and generic Yang-Mills theories with matter representations
We derive the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and provide evidence that in the 't Hooft limit, i.e. for a very large number of colors and increasing 't Hooft coupling, quark confinement is recovered. The low energy limit of... | 4,982.6 | 2022-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A NEW SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO FIND THE EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE OF ANY COMPLEX EQUAL RESISTIVE NETWORK
As we are familiar with the star-delta transformation to determining the equivalent resistance [4] between any two terminals of a complex network and to find the overall current of a closed circuit, but sometimes circuit... | 1,454.6 | 2012-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Generating Input Data for Microstructure Modelling: A Deep Learning Approach Using Generative Adversarial Networks
For the generation of representative volume elements a statistical description of the relevant parameters is necessary. These parameters usually describe the geometric structure of a single grain. Commonl... | 7,676.2 | 2020-06-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Graphene-based absorber exploiting guided mode resonances in one-dimensional gratings
A one-dimensional dielectric grating, based on a simple geometry, is proposed and investigated to enhance light absorption in a monolayer graphene exploiting guided mode resonances. Numerical findings reveal that the optimized config... | 2,532.6 | 2014-10-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Identifying deer antler uhrf1 proliferation and s100a10 mineralization genes using comparative RNA-seq
Background Deer antlers are bony structures that re-grow at very high rates, making them an attractive model for studying rapid bone regeneration. Methods To identify the genes that are involved in this fast pace of ... | 5,000.8 | 2018-10-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Giant Magnetic Band Gap in the Rashba-Split Surface State of Vanadium-Doped BiTeI: A Combined Photoemission and Ab Initio Study
One of the most promising platforms for spintronics and topological quantum computation is the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with strong spin-orbit interaction and out-of-plane ferromag... | 4,874.8 | 2017-06-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Mobile Version of the Predicted Energy Efficient Bee-Inspired Routing ( PEEBR )
In this paper, the previously proposed Predictive Energy Efficient Bee-inspired Routing (PEEBR) family of routing optimization algorithms based on the Artificial Bees Colony (ABC) Optimization model is extended from a random static mob... | 4,278.4 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A novel MPPT design based on the seagull optimization algοrithm for phοtovοltaic systems operating under partial shading
The use of a maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) controller is required for photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract maximum power from PV panels. However, under partial shading conditions, the PV... | 5,409.6 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Large deviations asymptotics and the spectral theory of multiplicatively regular Markov processes
We continue the investigation of the spectral theory and exponential asymptotics of Markov processes, following Kontoyiannis and Meyn (2003). We introduce a new family of nonlinear Lyapunov drift criteria, characterizing ... | 24,519.6 | 2005-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Enhanced control of self-doping in halide perovskites for improved thermoelectric performance
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising photovoltaic materials, but, despite ultralow thermal conductivity, progress on developing them for thermoelectrics has been limited. Here, we report the thermoelectric prope... | 2,388.4 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Structural Damage Characteristics of a Layer-to-Layer 3-D Angle-Interlock Woven Composite Subjected to Drop-Weight Impact
The most attractive structural feature of the three-dimensional (3D) angle-interlock woven structure is that the straight weft yarns are bundled by the undulated warp yarns, which induces the ove... | 3,852.8 | 2020-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Migfilin Interacts with Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) and Regulates VASP Localization to Cell-Matrix Adhesions and Migration*
Cell migration is a complex process that is coordinately regulated by cell-matrix adhesion and actin cytoskeleton. We report here that migfilin, a recently identified component o... | 7,793.8 | 2006-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
SMART PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT THROUGH A SMART, RESILIENT AND FLEXIBLE DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM
Over the last few years, the world has seen many social, industrial, and technological revolutions. The latter has enabled a combination of expertise from different fields in order to manage a wide range of multidimensional issues... | 10,218.6 | 2020-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Monitoring the Impact of Air Quality on the COVID-19 Fatalities in Delhi, India: Using Machine Learning Techniques
Objective: The focus of this study is to monitor the effect of lockdown on the various air pollutants due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and identify the ones that affect COVID-19 fataliti... | 4,020.8 | 2020-10-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
FQHE and $tt^{*}$ geometry
Cumrun Vafa has proposed a microscopic description of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE) in terms of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$ invariant under four supersymmetries. The non-Abelian statistics of the defects (quasi-holes and quasi-particles) is then determined by the monodromy repres... | 41,767.6 | 2019-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Driven Carbon Emission Reduction Research: A 14-Year Bibliometric Analysis
Governments across the world are taking actions to address the high carbon emissions associated with the construction industry, and to achieve the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement towards carbon neutral... | 13,237 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$\end{document}PT-symmetric interference transistor
We present... | 7,799.4 | 2018-06-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the Yunling cattle with PacBio and Hi-C sequencing data
Yunling cattle is a new breed of beef cattle bred in Yunnan Province, China. It is bred by crossing the Brahman, the Murray Grey and the Yunnan Yellow cattle. Yunling cattle can adapt to the tropical and subtropi... | 3,887.8 | 2024-02-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Relaxation of the Plant Cell Wall Barrier via Zwitterionic Liquid Pretreatment for Micelle‐Complex‐Mediated DNA Delivery to Specific Plant Organelles
Abstract Targeted delivery of genes to specific plant organelles is a key challenge for fundamental plant science, plant bioengineering, and agronomic applications. Nano... | 973 | 2022-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Gel - Nanosilver - Clove Flower Extract ( Syzygium Aromaticum L.) as a Toothpaste Forming Gel
: Dental caries is a disease caused by the bacteria Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus , and affects everyone regardless of age. One way to overcome dental caries is to cle... | 6,174 | 2022-07-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Approximation and characterization of Nash equilibria of large games
We characterize Nash equilibria of games with a continuum of players in terms of approximate equilibria of large finite games. This characterization precisely describes the relationship between the equilibrium sets of the two classes of games. In par... | 8,288 | 2020-10-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Mimicking Neural Stem Cell Niche by Biocompatible Substrates
Neural stem cells (NSCs) participate in the maintenance, repair, and regeneration of the central nervous system. During development, the primary NSCs are distributed along the ventricular zone of the neural tube, while, in adults, NSCs are mainly restricted ... | 7,256.2 | 2016-01-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Fabrication Methods and Luminescent Properties of ZnO Materials for Light-Emitting Diodes
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a potential candidate material for optoelectronic applications, especially for blue to ultraviolet light emitting devices, due to its fundamental advantages, such as direct wide band gap of 3.37 eV, large exci... | 14,047.6 | 2010-03-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
A Second-Order Sufficient Optimality Condition for Risk-Neutral Bi-level Stochastic Linear Programs
The expectation functionals, which arise in risk-neutral bi-level stochastic linear models with random lower-level right-hand side, are known to be continuously differentiable, if the underlying probability measure has ... | 4,030.6 | 2020-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Comparison of Galdieria growth and photosynthetic activity in different culture systems
In the last years, the acidothermophilic red microalga Galdieria sulphuraria has been increasingly studied for industrial applications such as wastewater treatment, recovery of rare earth elements, production of phycobilins. Howeve... | 5,175.8 | 2020-09-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Two-scale approach to the homogenization of membrane photonic crystals
. Wave propagation and diffraction in a membrane photonic crystal with finite height were studied in the case where the free-space wavelength is large with respect to the period of the structure. The photonic crystals studied are made of materials w... | 3,434.2 | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
TL-Moments for Type-I Censored Data with an Application to the Weibull Distribution
This paper aims to provide an adaptation of the trimmed L (TL)-moments method to censored data. The present study concentrates on Type-I censored data. The idea of using TL-moments with censored data may seem conflicting. However, our ... | 2,976.4 | 2018-08-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A New Analytic Method to Tune a Fractional Order PID Controller
T his paper proposes a new method to tune a fractional order PID controller. This method utilizes both the analytic and numeric approach to determine the controller parameters. The control design specifications that must be achieved by the control system ... | 1,818.6 | 2017-11-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Multilayer metamaterial absorbers inspired by perfectly matched layers
We derive periodic multilayer absorbers with effective uniaxial properties similar to perfectly matched layers (PML). This approximate representation of PML is based on the effective medium theory and we call it an effective medium PML (EM-PML). We... | 3,645.6 | 2014-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Attentional Biases Toward Spiders Do Not Modulate Retrieval
Abstract. When responding to stimuli, response and stimulus’ features are thought to be integrated into a short episodic memory trace, an event file. Repeating any of its components causes retrieval of the whole event file leading to benefits for full repetit... | 5,668.6 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
Clustering of frequency spectrums from different bearing fault using principle component analysis
In studies associated with the defect in rolling element bearing, signal clustering are one of the popular approach taken in attempt to identify the type of defect. However, the noise interruption are one of the major iss... | 2,998.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR CHOOSING STRATEGIES FOR INVESTING IN INFORMATION SECURITY
Providing information security (IS) is a complex and costly task. In addition to costly investments, there are some contradictions to be resolved. First, there is a contradiction between the availability of information resources (IR) ... | 7,026.6 | 2021-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Recognition of Imbalanced Epileptic EEG Signals by a Graph- Based Extreme Learning Machine
Epileptic EEG signal recognition is an important method for epilepsy detection. In essence, epileptic EEG signal recognition is a typical imbalanced classification task. However, traditional machine learning methods used for imb... | 4,726.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Double Controlled Metric Type Spaces and Some Fixed Point Results
Thabet Abdeljawad 1 ID , Nabil Mlaiki 1, Hassen Aydi 2,* ID and Nizar Souayah 3 1 Department of Mathematics and General Sciences, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(T.A<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(N.M.) 2 Department o... | 2,921.8 | 2018-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Enhanced chiroptic properties of nanocomposites of achiral plasmonic nanoparticles decorated with chiral dye-loaded micelles
The development of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)-active materials with both large luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) and high emission efficiency continues to be a major challenge.... | 7,463.4 | 2023-01-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
Interlaboratory Comparison on Absolute Photoluminescence Quantum Yield Measurements of Solid Light Converting Phosphors with Three Commercial Integrating Sphere Setups
Scattering luminescent materials dispersed in liquid and solid matrices and luminescent powders are increasingly relevant for fundamental research and ... | 6,602.4 | 2024-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Intelligent HTC for Committor Analysis
Committor analysis is a powerful, but computationally expensive, tool to study reaction mechanisms in complex systems. The committor can also be used to generate initial trajectories for transition path sampling, a less-expensive technique to study reaction mechanisms. The main g... | 4,212.6 | 2020-11-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Dual conditional GAN based on external attention for semantic image synthesis
Although the existing semantic image synthesis methods based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved great success, the quality of the generated images still cannot achieve satisfactory results. This is mainly caused by two r... | 5,196.8 | 2023-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Resonant entanglement of photon beams by a magnetic field
In spite of the fact that photons do not interact with an external magnetic field, the latter field may indirectly affect photons in the presence of a charged environment. This opens up an interesting possibility to continuously control the entanglement of phot... | 4,449.2 | 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Modal and Vibration Analysis of Filter System in Petrochemical Plant
Filter systems are widely used in petrochemical plants for removing solid impurities from hydrocarbon oils. The backwash is the cleaning process used to remove the impurities on the sieves of the filters without a need to interrupt the operation of t... | 4,174.8 | 2017-08-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Proactive Content Delivery with Service-Tier Awareness and User Demand Prediction
: Cost-effective delivery of massive data content is a pressing challenge facing modern mobile communication networks. In the literature, two primary approaches to tackle this challenge are service-tier differentiation and personalized p... | 6,774.6 | 2019-01-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
“Here Are the Rules: Ignore All Rules”: Automatic Contradiction Detection in Spanish
: This paper tackles automatic detection of contradictions in Spanish within the news domain. Two pieces of information are classified as compatible, contradictory, or unrelated information. To deal with the task, the ES-Contradiction ... | 8,136.8 | 2021-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Criterion for dry spot development in isothermal liquid film on a horizontal substrate
The paper proposes the criterion for development of dry spots in isothermal liquid films on a horizontal substrate and the formulas for gravity and surface tension forces applied at a given contact angle in the plane of the substrat... | 2,076.2 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Development and Validation of the Programming Anxiety Scale
The main goal of the current study is to develop a reliable instrument to measure programming anxiety in university students. A pool of 33 items based on extensive literature review and experts' opinions were created by researchers. The draft scale compri... | 7,053.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Computer Science"
] |
College English Teaching Viewed from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication
Foreign language teaching and learning is unlikely to be performed effectively without an appropriate understanding of its specific culture and the loss of intercultural awareness will lead to a negative influence on FLT. This article ... | 3,600.8 | 2010-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Linguistics"
] |
Densification of Magnesium Aluminate Spinel Using Manganese and Cobalt Fluoride as Sintering Aids
Highly dense magnesium aluminate spinel bodies are usually fabricated using pressure-assisted methods, such as spark plasma sintering (SPS), in the presence of lithium fluoride as a sintering aid. The present work investi... | 5,647.6 | 2019-12-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
miR-21 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced lipid accumulation and inflammatory response: potential role in cerebrovascular disease
Background Atherosclerosis constitutes the leading contributor to morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Lipid deposition and inflammatory response are t... | 4,615.8 | 2014-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Importance of Surfactant Quantity and Quality on Growth Regime of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles.
This study shows the influence of selected nonstandard surfactants on the growth and properties of magnetite nanoparticles. Particles were obtained using thermally decomposed iron (III) acetylacetonate in an organic environment... | 6,980.4 | 2020-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Natural Language Processing with Improved Deep Learning Neural Networks
As one of the core tasks in the field of natural language processing, syntactic analysis has always been a hot topic for researchers, including tasks such as Questions and Answer (Q&A), Search String Comprehension, Semantic Analysis, and Knowledge ... | 5,567.8 | 2022-01-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
A Spectroscopic Study of the Insulator–Metal Transition in Liquid Hydrogen and Deuterium
Abstract The insulator‐to‐metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon in the study of gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using direct... | 4,965.8 | 2019-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Reinvestigation of the biological activity of d-allo-ShK protein
ShK toxin from the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus is a 35-residue protein that binds to the Kv1.3 ion channel with high affinity. Recently we determined the X-ray structure of ShK toxin by racemic crystallography, in the course of which we discover... | 4,097.8 | 2017-06-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Characterization of the Histopathologic Features in Patients in the Early and Late Phases of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), characterized by an ulcerated lesion, is the most common clinical form of human leishmaniasis. Before the ulcer develops, patients infected with Leishmania (Viannia) brazil... | 4,932.2 | 2017-01-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Low energy constraints and scalar leptoquarks
The presence of a colored weak doublet scalar state with mass below 1 TeV can provide an explanation of the observed branching ratios in B → D(∗)τντ decays. Constraints coming from Z → bb̄, muon g−2, lepton flavor violating decays are derived. The colored scalar is accommo... | 4,926.6 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Edge Control in the Computer-Controlled Optical Surface
The computer-controlled optical surface (CCOS) can process good optical surfaces, but its edge effect greatly affects its development and application range. In this paper, based on the two fundamental causes of the CCOS’s edge effect—namely the nonlinear variatio... | 6,939.8 | 2021-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
k‐Space‐based coil combination via geometric deep learning for reconstruction of non‐Cartesian MRSI data
State‐of‐the‐art whole‐brain MRSI with spatial‐spectral encoding and multichannel acquisition generates huge amounts of data, which must be efficiently processed to stay within reasonable reconstruction times. Alth... | 8,103.2 | 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
HyperGal: hyperspectral scene modeling for supernova typing with the Integral Field Spectrograph SEDmachine
Recent developments in time domain astronomy, like the Zwicky Transient Facility, have made possible a daily scan of the entire visible sky, leading to the discovery of hundreds of new transients every night. Am... | 12,847.8 | 2022-09-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
NEARCTIC SPECIES OF THE NEW WOLF SPIDER GENUS GLADICOSA ( ARANEAE : LYCOSIDAE ) * BY
This is the second paper in a projected series of systematic studies of the Nearctic Lycosidae described primarily in the genus Lycosa. Over 50 species of medium to large size wolf spiders from the Nearctic Region have been placed in ... | 5,348 | 1986-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Application of Two-Photon-Absorption Pulsed Laser for Single-Event-Effects Sensitivity Mapping Technology
Single-event effects (SEEs) in integrated circuits and devices can be studied by utilizing ultra-fast pulsed laser system through Two Photon Absorption process. This paper presents technical ways to characterize k... | 6,533.8 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Fruit Fly in a Challenging Environment: Impact of Short-Term Temperature Stress on the Survival, Development, Reproduction, and Trehalose Metabolism of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Simple Summary Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) is a widespread and economically important insect pest, infesting various fruits... | 7,394.8 | 2022-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural And Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Microemulsion Delivery System Improves Cellular Uptake of Genipin and Its Protective Effect against Aβ1-42-Induced PC12 Cell Cytotoxicity
Genipin has attracted much attention for its hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotection activities. However, poor water solubility and active chemical properties limit... | 9,835 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
The epidemiology and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infancy in southern Vietnam: a birth cohort study
Highlights • The diarrhoeal disease burden in a large, prospective infant cohort in Vietnam is defined.• Minimum incidence of clinic-based diarrhoea in infants: 271/1000 infant-years.• Rotavirus was most commonly ... | 4,702.6 | 2015-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Heat Transfer Analysis of a Co-Current Heat Exchanger with Two Rectangular Mini-Channels
: This paper presents the results of research on heat transfer during fluid flow in a heat exchanger with two rectangular mini-channels. There was Fluorinert FC-72 flow, heated by the plate in the hot mini-channel, and co-current ... | 6,486.2 | 2022-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Squeezed and Entangled Gluon States in QCD Jet
Theoretical justification for the occurrence of multimode squeezed and entangled colour states in QCD is given. We show that gluon entangled states which are closely related with corresponding squeezed states can appear by the four-gluon self-interaction. Correlations for... | 2,569 | 2016-10-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
TILINGS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
A tiling of a topological spaceX is a covering ofX by sets (called tiles) which are the closures of their pairwise-disjoint interiors. Tilings of R2 have received considerable attention (see [2] for a wealth of interesting examples and results as well as an extensive bibliography). On the... | 3,257.8 | 1999-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Analyzing engineered point spread functions using phasor-based single-molecule localization microscopy
The point spread function (PSF) of single molecule emitters can be engineered in the Fourier plane to encode three-dimensional localization information, creating double-helix, saddle-point or tetra-pod PSFs. Here, we... | 6,493.2 | 2020-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Fictionalism of Anticipation
A promising recent approach for understanding complex phenomena is recognition of anticipatory behavior of living organisms and social organizations. The anticipatory, predictive action permits learning, novelty seeking, rich experiential existence. I argue that the established frameworks ... | 8,902.6 | 2021-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Investigation of mechanical properties of AlSi3Cr alloy
In the present paper, microstructural and mechanical properties of an innovative AlSi3Mg alloy were studied. Particularly, the effect of the addition of Cr and Mn on tensile strength and impact toughness was evaluated. In fact, the presence of these elements lead... | 5,618.2 | 2017-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Investigating the Nucleation Effect of DMDBS on Syndiotactic Polypropylene from the Perspective of Chain Conformation
The mechanism of nucleating agents (NAs) accelerating the crystallization of semi-crystalline polymers has received continuous attention due to the extreme importance in academic research and industry ... | 6,910.4 | 2020-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Chemical Constituents from Andrographis echioides and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Phytochemical investigation of the whole plants of Andrographis echioides afforded two new 2′-oxygenated flavonoids (1) and (2), two new phenyl glycosides (3) and (4), along with 37 known structures. The structures of new compounds ... | 2,174.2 | 2012-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE TOPOLOGICAL PRESSURE OF MEASURABLE POTENTIALS
. We introduce notions of topological pressure for measurable potentials and prove corresponding variational principles. The formalism is then used to establish a Bowen formula for the Hausdorff dimension of cookie-cutters with discontinuous g... | 10,477.6 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Research on the Influence of Steam Turbine Seal Leakage
CFD was employed to simulate the steam flow in 1.5-stage cascades with three different seal clearances. When the seal clearance is 0, there is no steam seal leakage, no obvious secondary flow in the cascade, and the stage efficiency reaches 88.27%. When the clear... | 2,744 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Iris: Interactive all‐in‐one graphical validation of 3D protein model iterations
Abstract Iris validation is a Python package created to represent comprehensive per‐residue validation metrics for entire protein chains in a compact, readable and interactive view. These metrics can either be calculated by Iris, or by a ... | 9,833.6 | 2020-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Poverty Reduction Policies in Malaysia : Trends , Strategies and Challenges
Malaysia is a multi-ethnic religious country with a population of 28.5 million, it is characterised by mainly three ethnic groups-Malay and indigenous people, Chinese, and Indians. Ever since independence in 1957, Malaysia has successfully tra... | 6,099.8 | 2013-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Political Science",
"Sociology"
] |
Identifying Drug Targets in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Through Machine Learning, Analyzing Biomolecular Networks, and Structural Modeling
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death and has an extremely poor prognosis. Thus, identifying new disease-associated gene... | 8,271.2 | 2020-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Towards Intelligent Data Analytics: A Case Study in Driver Cognitive Load Classification
One debatable issue in traffic safety research is that the cognitive load by secondary tasks reduces primary task performance, i.e., driving. In this paper, the study adopted a version of the n-back task as a cognitively loading s... | 9,063.6 | 2020-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Psychology"
] |
Algorithmic considerations when analysing capture Hi-C data
Chromosome conformation capture methodologies have provided insight into the effect of 3D genomic architecture on gene regulation. Capture Hi-C (CHi-C) is a recent extension of Hi-C that improves the effective resolution of chromatin interactions by enriching... | 8,310.4 | 2020-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Improvement of Uveal and Capsular Biocompatibility of Hydrophobic Acrylic Intraocular Lens by Surface Grafting with 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine-Methacrylic Acid Copolymer
Biocompatibility of intraocular lens (IOL) is critical to vision reconstruction after cataract surgery. Foldable hydrophobic acrylic IO... | 5,233.2 | 2017-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Plasmonic Modes and Optical Properties of Gold and Silver Ellipsoidal Nanoparticles by the Discrete Dipole Approximation
The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is used to model the absorption efficiency of isolated gold (Au) and silver (Ag) ellipsoidal nanoparticles. The characteristics of the plasmonic bands of thos... | 6,062 | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
The Role of Structural Defects in the Growth of Two-Dimensional Diamond from Graphene
The presented work is devoted to the study of the formation of the thinnest diamond film (diamane). We investigate the initial stages of diamond nucleation in imperfect bilayer graphene exposed by the deposition of H atoms (chemicall... | 4,559.8 | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Width Confinement in 3D Dielectric Waveguides and Comparison to 2D Analytical Models
Two-dimensional (2D) analytical models are only approximations for 3D structures where one cross-sectional dimension is much larger than the other. This paper uses the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) to perform numerical e... | 1,367.8 | 2023-01-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Pheomelanin Effect on UVB Radiation-Induced Oxidation/Nitration of l-Tyrosine
Pheomelanin is a natural yellow-reddish sulfur-containing pigment derived from tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine in presence of cysteine. Generally, the formation of melanin pigments is a protective response against the damaging eff... | 8,853.6 | 2021-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Comparison of Methods for Batik Classification Using Multi Texton Histogram
,
Introduction
Indonesia is a country rich with diverse cultural heritages from its ancestors.One of the symbols reflecting Indonesian culture is Batik.Batik is the techniques, symbolism, and culture surrounding hand-dyed cotton and silk gar... | 2,812.6 | 2018-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Fastest Frozen Temperature for a Thermodynamic System
For a thermodynamic system obeying both the equipartition theorem in high temperature and the third law in low temperature, the curve showing relationship between the specific heat and the temperature has two common behaviors:\ it terminates at zero when the temper... | 2,878.4 | 2020-01-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Lamin B Phosphorylation by Protein Kinase Cα and Proteolysis during Apoptosis in Human Leukemia HL60 Cells*
Protein phosphorylation plays an important role in signal transduction, but its involvement in apoptosis still remains unclear. In this report, the p53-null human leukemia HL60 cells were used to investigate pho... | 4,930.8 | 1998-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Spatial variations of incoming sediments at the northeastern Japan arc and their implications for megathrust earthquakes
The nature of incoming sediments is a key controlling factor for the occurrence of megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones. In the 2011 M w 9 Tohoku earthquake (offshore Japan), smectite-rich cla... | 3,606.4 | 2020-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Neural Network-Based Beam Pumper Model Optimization
Beam pumper is the earliest and most popular rod pumper driven by surface dynamic transmission devices. Drawing on modern theories and methods of industrial model design, the model optimization of beam pumper could promote the diversity, serialization, standardizatio... | 5,331.2 | 2022-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
AxPcoords & parallel AxParafit: statistical co-phylogenetic analyses on thousands of taxa
Background Current tools for Co-phylogenetic analyses are not able to cope with the continuous accumulation of phylogenetic data. The sophisticated statistical test for host-parasite co-phylogenetic analyses implemented in Parafi... | 5,315.8 | 2007-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Scaling of Droplet Breakup in High-Pressure Homogenizer Orifices. Part I: Comparison of Velocity Profiles in Scaled Coaxial Orifices
: Properties of emulsions such as stability, viscosity or color can be influenced by the droplet size distribution. High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is the method of choice for emulsions w... | 14,600.6 | 2021-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Physical Basis of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and its Application to Central Nervous System Diseases
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy is based on the chemical shift property of the atom nuclei when a magnetic field is applied. This technique offers invaluable information about living tissues with special contributi... | 9,070.6 | 2006-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Real-World Visual Experience Alters Baseline Brain Activity in the Resting State: A Longitudinal Study Using Expertise Model of Radiologists
Visual experience modulates the intensity of evoked brain activity in response to training-related stimuli. Spontaneous fluctuations in the restful brain actively encode previous... | 6,552 | 2022-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
Restricted Maximin surfaces and HRT in generic black hole spacetimes
The AdS/CFT understanding of CFT entanglement is based on HRT surfaces in the dual bulk spacetime. While such surfaces need not exist in sufficiently general spacetimes, the maximin construction demonstrates that they can be found in any smooth asymp... | 3,420.2 | 2019-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Identification of Potential Diagnostic Gene Targets for Pediatric Sepsis Based on Bioinformatics and Machine Learning
Purpose: To develop a comprehensive differential expression gene profile as well as a prediction model based on the expression analysis of pediatric sepsis specimens. Methods: In this study, compared w... | 4,968.6 | 2021-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Memory Impedance in TiO2 based Metal-Insulator-Metal Devices
Large attention has recently been given to a novel technology named memristor, for having the potential of becoming the new electronic device standard. Yet, its manifestation as the fourth missing element is rather controversial among scientists. Here we dem... | 4,762.8 | 2014-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Effects of Chitosan Thiocolchicoside-Lauric Acid Nanogel
Aim: The present study explored the anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic effects of a combination of chitosan thiocolchicoside and lauric acid (CTLA) nanogel. ... | 5,780.6 | 2023-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
REGIONAL AIRPORTS ’ POTENTIAL AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR ECONOMIC AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT – CASE STUDY FROM BALTIC SEA REGION
Meanwhile it is generally acknowledged that accessibility belongs to major factors of economic attractiveness of metropolitan areas, other territories and peripheral regions. The aviation ... | 8,901.2 | 2016-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
When will the Covid-19 epidemic fade out?
A discrete-time deterministic epidemic model is proposed with the aim of reproducing the behaviour observed in the incidence of real infectious diseases. For this purpose, we analyse a SIRS model under the framework of a small world network formulation. Using this model, we ma... | 2,161.6 | 2020-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Two decades of statistical language modeling: where do we go from here?
Statistical language models estimate the distribution of various natural language phenomena for the purpose of speech recognition and other language technologies. Since the first significant model was proposed in 1980, many attempts have been made... | 7,413 | 2000-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Tuning spin-orbit torques across the phase transition in VO$_2$/NiFe heterostructure
The emergence of spin-orbit torques as a promising approach to energy-efficient magnetic switching has generated large interest in material systems with easily and fully tunable spin-orbit torques. Here, current-induced spin-orbit tor... | 3,679.2 | 2022-01-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Exponential and Laplace approximation for occupation statistics of branching random walk
We study occupancy counts for the critical nearest-neighbor branching random walk on the d-dimensional lattice, conditioned on non-extinction. For d > 3, Lalley and Zheng [4] showed that the properly scaled joint distribution of t... | 6,105.4 | 2019-09-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |