text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
Molecular Dynamic Study of PullIn Instability of Nano-Switches
Capacitive nano-switches have been of great interest as replacements for conventional semiconductor switches. Accurate determination of the pull-in voltage is critical in the design process. In the present investigation, pull-in instability of nano-switche... | 4,228 | 2014-08-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
On the Hermite-Hadmard inequalities for interval-valued coordinated convex functions
In this paper, we establish Hermite-Hadamard inequality for interval-valued convex function on the co-ordinates on the rectangle from the plane. We also present Hermite-Hadamard inequality for the product of interval-valued convex fun... | 1,512 | 2019-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Decoupling the effects of clear atmosphere and clouds to simplify calculations of the broadband solar irradiance at ground level
. In the case of infinite plane-parallel single- and double-layered cloud, the solar irradiance at ground level computed by a radiative transfer model can be approximated by the product of th... | 6,483.4 | 2014-08-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
(Non)-penalized Multilevel methods for non-uniformly log-concave distributions
We study and develop multilevel methods for the numerical approximation of a log-concave probability $\pi$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, based on (over-damped) Langevin diffusion. In the continuity of \cite{art:egeapanloup2021multilevel} concentrated ... | 14,058.8 | 2023-01-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
BINA SEJAHTERA EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON SAK-ETAP FOR MANAGERIAL DECISIONS
The Bina Sejahtera employee cooperative or abbreviated as Kopkar Binatara STMIK AKAKOM has a savings and loan business unit and is also a shop division. The system was designed by creating context diagrams, leve... | 2,646 | 2022-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Health Opportunity Costs: Assessing the Implications of Uncertainty Using Elicitation Methods with Experts
Well-established methods of economic evaluation are used in many countries to inform decisions about the funding of new medical interventions. To guide such decisions, it is important to consider what health gain... | 7,950.6 | 2020-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine"
] |
Hydromagnetic Waves in Cold Nuclear Matter
: I consider a proton–neutron fluid mixture placed in an ultra-strong external static magnetic field and derive the spin-independent, small-amplitude disturbances in infinitely extended systems. As a theoretical framework I adopt a hydrodynamical model for the proton and neutron... | 4,327.4 | 2023-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Communication when it is needed most—the past, present and future of volcano geoheritage
Our understanding of volcanoes and volcanic systems has been communicated through legends maintained by indigenous communities and books and journal articles for the scientific community and for the public. Today we have additiona... | 9,972.2 | 2022-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology",
"Education"
] |
RANS- and TFC-Based Simulation of Turbulent Combustion in a Small-Scale Venting Chamber
A laboratory-scale chamber is convenient for combustion scenarios in the practical analysis of industrial explosions and devices such as internal combustion engines. The safety risks in hazardous areas can be assessed and managed d... | 6,689.2 | 2021-09-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
BCL11B Regulates Epithelial Proliferation and Asymmetric Development of the Mouse Mandibular Incisor
Mouse incisors grow continuously throughout life with enamel deposition uniquely on the outer, or labial, side of the tooth. Asymmetric enamel deposition is due to the presence of enamel-secreting ameloblasts exclusive... | 7,949.2 | 2012-05-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Phenomenology in minimal theory of massive gravity
We investigate the minimal theory of massive gravity (MTMG) recently introduced. After reviewing the original construction based on its Hamiltonian in the vielbein formalism, we reformulate it in terms of its Lagrangian in both the vielbein and the metric formalisms. ... | 9,727.2 | 2015-12-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Impaired cerebral autoregulation is associated with poststroke cognitive impairment
Abstract Objective To investigate whether dynamic cerebral autoregulation (CA) and neuroimaging characteristics are determinants of poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). Methods Eighty patients within 7 days of acute ischemic stroke ... | 5,408.2 | 2020-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
The Long-Run Determinants of Indian Government Bond Yields
This paper investigates the long-term determinants of the nominal yields of Indian government bonds (IGBs). It examines whether John Maynard Keynes’ supposition that the short-term interest rate is the key driver of the long-term government bond yield holds ov... | 9,388.4 | 2017-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Prediction of the Normalized COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Costs of Construction Projects Based on an Optimized Neural Network
During the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chinese central government adopted a dynamic clearing prevention and control strategy. Meanwhile, most local governments issued policies to incorporate normal ... | 8,478.4 | 2022-08-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Nonlinear thermal radiation in flow induced by a slendering surface accounting thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion
Abstract.Our attention here in this research is on scrutinizing the nonlinear convection characteristics in a flow induced by a slendering surface. Flow expression is developed through electrically cond... | 3,189.2 | 2017-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Compressed gas domestic aerosol valve design using high viscous product
Most of the current universal consumer aerosol products using high viscous product such as cooking oil, antiperspirants, hair removal cream are primarily used LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) propellant which is unfriendly environmental. The advantag... | 8,216.6 | 2014-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Theoretical Analysis of Effective Thermal Conductivity for the Chinese HTR-PM Heat Transfer Test Facility
The Chinese high temperature gas-cooled reactor pebble bed module (HTR-PM) demonstration project has attracted increasing attention. In order to support the project, a large-scale heat transfer test facility has b... | 6,144.6 | 2017-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Assessing the usefulness of a visual programming IDE for large-scale automation software
Industrial control applications are usually designed by domain experts instead of software engineers. These experts frequently use visual programming languages based on standards such as IEC 61131-3 and IEC 61499. The standards ap... | 21,169.4 | 2021-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Analysis of food system drivers of deforestation highlights foreign direct investments and urbanization as threats to tropical forests
Approximately 90% of global forest cover changes between 2000 and 2018 were attributable to agricultural expansion, making food production the leading direct driver of deforestation. W... | 1,184.4 | 2024-07-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
Introduction Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia is an antibody‐mediated acquired prothrombotic state induced by heparin exposure. The risk of thromboembolic diseases in kidney transplantation w... | 1,745.8 | 2020-02-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Data Augmentation for Bayesian Deep Learning
Deep Learning (DL) methods have emerged as one of the most powerful tools for functional approximation and prediction. While the representation properties of DL have been well studied, uncertainty quantification remains challenging and largely unexplored. Data augmentation ... | 9,605.4 | 2019-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
The effect of child benefit on female labor supply
In 2016, the Polish government introduced a large child benefit, called “Family 500+”, with the aim to increase fertility and reduce child poverty. It is universal for the second and every further child and means-tested for the first child. We study the impact of the ... | 7,627.2 | 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Enzymatic Synthesis of Human Milk Fat Substitute - A Review on Technological Approaches
SUMMARY Human milk fat substitute (HMFS) is a structured lipid designed to resemble human milk fat. It contains 60-70% palmitic acid at the sn-2 position and unsaturated fatty acids at the sn-1,3 positions in triacylglycerol struct... | 9,574.6 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Depletable Peroxidase-like Activity of Fe3O4 Nanozymes Accompanied with Phase Transformation Triggered by Separate Migration of Electron and Iron Ion
As the pioneering Fe 3 O 4 nanozymes, their explicit peroxidase (POD)-like catalytic mechanism remains elusive. Although many studies have proposed the surface Fe 2+ -in... | 4,614.4 | 2022-01-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Ranking the Key Areas for Autonomous Proving Ground Development Using Pareto Analytic Hierarchy Process
Autonomous or highly automated road vehicles and all related technologies are under intensive research and development. Moreover, internationally a massive investment increase can be observed in the automotive indus... | 9,178.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Dynamics of family households and elderly living arrangements in China, 1990–2010
This article presents analyses on dynamics of family households and elderly living arrangements in China mainly based on the micro data of 2010, 2000 and 1990 censuses. We demonstrate and discuss the trends and rural–urban differentials ... | 7,974.4 | 2018-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Biodegradable bacterial polyester, poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) copolymer, produced by moderately halophile bacterium Halomonas sp. PR-1 isolated from marine environment
: PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) production by halophiles has attracted much attention in recent years. It was certified that the halophile ... | 2,431.8 | 2024-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Stochastic simulation algorithms for Interacting Particle Systems
Interacting Particle Systems (IPSs) are used to model spatio-temporal stochastic systems in many disparate areas of science. We design an algorithmic framework that reduces IPS simulation to simulation of well-mixed Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs). Th... | 6,605.2 | 2021-03-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Theory of the radiation pressure on magneto-dielectric materials
We present a classical linear response theory for a magneto-dielectric material and determine the polariton dispersion relations. The electromagnetic field fluctuation spectra are obtained and polariton sum rules for their optical parameters are presente... | 7,539 | 2015-02-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Modeling of ion dynamics in the inner geospace during enhanced magnetospheric activity
We investigate the effect of magnetic disturbances on the ring current buildup and the dynamics of the current systems in the inner geospace by means of numerical simulations of ion orbits during enhanced magnetospheric activity. Fo... | 12,313 | 2016-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The effect of echoes interference on phonon attenuation in a nanophononic membrane
Nanophononic materials are characterized by a periodic nanostructuration, which may lead to coherent scattering of phonons, enabling interference and resulting in modified phonon dispersions. We have used the extreme ultraviolet transie... | 5,958.4 | 2024-02-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
microRNAs Facilitate Comprehensive Responses of Bathymodiolinae Mussel Against Symbiotic and Nonsymbiotic Bacteria Stimulation
Background:As the dominant species inhabiting both cold seeps and hydrothermal vents,Bathymodiolinae mussels are one of the most successful megafauna in the deep sea.They thrive in dark and fo... | 9,700.6 | 2020-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Fatigue of short fibre reinforced polymers: from material process to fatigue life of industrial components
For many years, SFRPs (short fibre reinforced polyamides) have been used in the automotive industry as a means to reduce vehicle weight. However, their complex anisotropic and heterogeneous microstructure require... | 3,526.6 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Haemin pre‐treatment augments the cardiac protection of mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and improving survival
Abstract The cardiac protection of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation for myocardial infarction (MI) is largely hampered by low cell survival. Haem oxygenase 1 (HO‐1) plays... | 2,878.4 | 2019-10-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
www.elsevier.com/locate/physd Wavelets meet Burgulence: CVS-filtered Burgers equation
Numerical experiments with the one-dimensional inviscid Burgers equation show that filtering the solution at each time step in a way similar to CVS (Coherent Vortex Simulation) gives the solution of the viscous Burgers equation. The ... | 3,568.6 | 2008-08-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Photon-counting optical coherence-domain reflectometry using superconducting single-photon detectors
We consider the use of single-photon counting detectors in coherence-domain imaging. Detectors operated in this mode exhibit reduced noise, which leads to increased sensitivity for weak light sources and weakly reflect... | 6,445.6 | 2008-10-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Systematic assessment of GFP tag position on protein localization and growth fitness in yeast
While protein tags are ubiquitously utilized in molecular biology, they harbor the potential to interfere with functional traits of their fusion counterparts. Systematic evaluation of the effect of protein tags on localizatio... | 2,378.6 | 2018-07-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Characterization of Linezolid-Analogue L3-Resistance Mutation in Staphylococcus aureus
In a previous study, a linezolid analogue, called 10f, was synthesized. The 10f molecule has an antimicrobial activity comparable to that of the parental compound. In this study, we isolated a Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strai... | 5,527.2 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Prebiotic supplementation modulates selective effects of stress on behavior and brain metabolome in aged mice
Aging has a significant impact on physiology with implications for central nervous system function coincident with increased vulnerability to stress exposures. A number of stress-sensitive molecular mechanisms... | 8,762.6 | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Online Detection System for Wheat Machine Harvesting Impurity Rate Based on DeepLabV3+
Wheat, one of the most important food crops in the world, is usually harvested mechanically by combine harvesters. The impurity rate is one of the most important indicators of the quality of wheat obtained by mechanized harvesting. ... | 8,797.6 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Experimental ion mobility measurements in Ne-N2
Data on ion mobility is important to improve the performance of large volume gaseous detectors, such as the ALICE TPC or in the NEXT experiment. In the present work the method, experimental setup and results for the ion mobility measurements in Ne-N2 mixtures are present... | 3,847.2 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The State Unified Exam as a Requirement in Russia ’ s New Economic Relations
This article examines the issues of the low quality of knowledge, reflected in the results of the last State Unified Exam (SUE), in the context of the shift of the national economy of the Russian Federation towards innovative national develop... | 6,732.6 | 2015-02-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Dynamic mutation based glowworm swarm optimization with long short-term memory approaches for thyroid nodule classification
Objectives: To design an efficient approach for thyroid nodule classification with higher true positive rate.Methodology and statistical analysis: The proposed system designed as a Dynamic Mutati... | 3,985.8 | 2020-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
A simple object-oriented and open source model for scientific and policy analyses of the global carbon cycle – Hector v 0 . 1
Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures
Introduction
Projecting future impacts of anthropogenic perturbations on the climate system relies on understanding the interactions of key ... | 7,179.2 | 2014-12-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Kolmogorov Flow: Seven Decades of History
The Kolmogorov flow (k-flow) is generated by a stationary sinusoidal force that varies in space. This flow is rather academic since generating such a periodic forcing in an unbounded flow is difficult to appear in nature. Nevertheless, it allows for simple experimental measure... | 18,279.8 | 2018-11-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
IoT Network Attack Detection and Mitigation
Cyberattacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) can cause major economic and physical damage, and disrupt production lines, manufacturing processes, supply chains, impact the physical safety of vehicles, and damage the health of human beings. Thus we describe and evaluate a dis... | 4,649.4 | 2020-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Vocal Communication in Androgynous Territorial Defense by Migratory Birds
Many temperate zone breeding birds spend their non-breeding period in the tropics where they defend individual territories. Unlike tropical birds that use song for breeding and non-breeding territorial defense, vocal defense differs strikingly b... | 4,485.6 | 2012-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Electrospun Zein/PCL Fibrous Matrices Release Tetracycline in a Controlled Manner, Killing Staphylococcus aureus Both in Biofilms and Ex Vivo on Pig Skin, and are Compatible with Human Skin Cells
Purpose To investigate the destruction of clinically-relevant bacteria within biofilms via the sustained release of the ant... | 7,056 | 2015-09-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Benzoxathiol derivative BOT-4-one suppresses L540 lymphoma cell survival and proliferation via inhibition of JAK3/STAT3 signaling
Persistently activated JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in various human cancers including major carcinomas and hematologic tumors, and is implicated in cancer cell survival... | 4,534.6 | 2011-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Activation of Bicyclic Nitro-drugs by a Novel Nitroreductase (NTR2) in Leishmania
Drug discovery pipelines for the “neglected diseases” are now heavily populated with nitroheterocyclic compounds. Recently, the bicyclic nitro-compounds (R)-PA-824, DNDI-VL-2098 and delamanid have been identified as potential candidates ... | 7,917 | 2016-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Global climate-change trends detected in indicators of ocean ecology
Strong natural variability has been thought to mask possible climate-change-driven trends in phytoplankton populations from Earth-observing satellites. More than 30 years of continuous data were thought to be needed to detect a trend driven by climat... | 6,293 | 2023-07-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Impairment of NKG2D-Mediated Tumor Immunity by TGF-β
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses via multiple mechanisms. TGF-β also importantly contributes to the formation of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment thereby promoting tumor growth. Amongst others, TGF-β imp... | 6,517 | 2019-11-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Fourth-Order Compact Formulation for the Resolution of Heat Transfer in Natural Convection of Water-Cu Nanofluid in a Square Cavity with a Sinusoidal Boundary Thermal Condition
In the present work, we numerically study the laminar natural convection of a nanofluid confined in a square cavity. The vertical walls are as... | 6,690.6 | 2016-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Dynamic atomic reconstruction: how Fe3O4 thin films evade polar catastrophe for epitaxy
Polar catastrophe at the interface of oxide materials with strongly correlated electrons has triggered a flurry of new research activities. The expectations are that the design of such advanced interfaces will become a powerful rou... | 4,575.2 | 2016-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
MicroRNA-21 Is a Downstream Effector of AKT That Mediates Its Antiapoptotic Effects via Suppression of Fas Ligand*
MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is highly up-regulated during hypertrophic and cancerous cell growth. In contrast, we found that it declines in cardiac myocytes upon exposure to hypoxia. Thus, the objective was to e... | 8,911 | 2010-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Real-Time Evaluation of Compaction Quality by Using Artificial Neural Networks
+e primary goal of this study is to find an easy and convenient way to estimate the degree of compaction in real time for compaction quality control. In this paper, an artificial neural network classifier is developed to identify the differ... | 5,588.8 | 2020-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Influence of volume effect on electrical discharge initiation in mineral oil in the setup of insulated electrodes
This article deals with the problem of electrical discharge initiation in mineral oil in the setup of insulated electrodes. The results of laboratory experimental studies were collated with the results of ... | 5,992 | 2016-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Redshift: Manipulating Signal Propagation Delay via Continuous-Wave Lasers
. We propose a new laser injection attack Redshift that manipulates signal propagation delay, allowing for precise control of oscillator frequencies and other behaviors in delay-sensitive circuits. The target circuits have a significant sensitiv... | 11,516.4 | 2022-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Maximum likelihood-based estimation of diffusion coefficient is quick and reliable method for analyzing estradiol actions on surface receptor movements
The rapid effects of estradiol on membrane receptors are in the focus of the estradiol research field, however, the molecular mechanisms of these non-classical estradi... | 6,532.4 | 2023-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
In Vitro Evaluation of Scaffolds for the Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Wounds
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to improve tissue regeneration in several preclinical and clinical trials. These cells have been used in combination with three-dimensional scaffolds as a promising approach in the field ... | 8,614.2 | 2015-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Vision and Vibration Data Fusion-Based Structural Dynamic Displacement Measurement with Test Validation
The dynamic measurement and identification of structural deformation are essential for structural health monitoring. Traditional contact-type displacement monitoring inevitably requires the arrangement of measuremen... | 10,172.4 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Predator mediated selection and the impact of developmental stage on viability in wood frog tadpoles (Rana sylvatica)
Background Complex life histories require adaptation of a single organism for multiple ecological niches. Transitions between life stages, however, may expose individuals to an increased risk of mortal... | 7,869.4 | 2011-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Large spin Hall angle in vanadium film
We report a large spin Hall angle observed in vanadium films sputter-grown at room temperature, which have small grain size and consist of a mixture of body centered tetragonal (bct) and body centered cubic (bcc) structures. The spin Hall angle is as large as θ V = −0.071 ± 0.003... | 2,989 | 2016-03-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Alpha/Beta Interferon Receptor Signaling Amplifies Early Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in the Lung during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
ABSTRACT Type I interferons (IFNs) are produced early upon virus infection and signal through the alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β) receptor (IFNAR) to induce genes that e... | 5,509 | 2014-03-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Topological optimization of quantum key distribution networks
A Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network is an infrastructure that allows the realization of the key distribution cryptographic primitive over long distances and at high rates with information-theoretic security. In this work, we consider QKD networks based... | 13,263.6 | 2009-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
Effects of $\rho$-meson width on pion distributions in heavy-ion collisions
The influence of the finite width of $\rho$ meson on the pion momentum distribution is studied quantitatively in the framework of the S-matrix approach combined with a blast-wave model to describe particle emissions from an expanding fireball.... | 3,298.4 | 2016-08-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Iodine-catalyzed Transformation of Aryl-substituted Alcohols Under Solvent-free and Highly Concentrated Reaction Conditions
Iodine-catalyzed transformations of alcohols under solvent-free reaction conditions (SFRC) and under highly concentrated reaction conditions (HCRC) in the presence of various solvents were studie... | 7,603.4 | 2017-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Good Timing Matters: The Spatially Fractionated High Dose Rate Boost Should Come First
Simple Summary The administration of X-rays with therapeutic intent (radiotherapy) can cause severe unwanted adverse effects in tissues other than those that were the intended radiation target, such as tissues located in the path of... | 10,582.6 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Public-private partnership as a mechanism for effective management of state property
This article examines the global experience of using public-private partnerships and its impact (positive and negative) on economic growth. Factors influencing sustainable technological progress and state policy on opportunities and e... | 4,754.4 | 2021-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Political Science",
"Law"
] |
Towards “Born-Accessible” Educational Publishing
This paper reports on how accessibility is being slowly implemented in the current editorial and production workflows of Australian educational publishers. The findings follow from an online questionnaire commissioned by the Australian Publishers Association completed b... | 6,503 | 2022-11-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Physiological implications of arginine metabolism in plants
Nitrogen is a limiting resource for plant growth in most terrestrial habitats since large amounts of nitrogen are needed to synthesize nucleic acids and proteins. Among the 21 proteinogenic amino acids, arginine has the highest nitrogen to carbon ratio, which... | 9,224.6 | 2015-07-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Construction of a cellulase hyper-expression system in Trichoderma reesei by promoter and enzyme engineering
Background Trichoderma reesei is the preferred organism for producing industrial cellulases. However, a more efficient heterologous expression system for enzymes from different organism is needed to further imp... | 6,746.6 | 2012-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Engineering"
] |
MIDAS2: Metagenomic Intra-species Diversity Analysis System
Abstract Summary The Metagenomic Intra-Species Diversity Analysis System (MIDAS) is a scalable metagenomic pipeline that identifies single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and gene copy number variants in microbial populations. Here, we present MIDAS2, which addres... | 1,709.4 | 2022-06-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Parents’ Economic Status and Academic Performance in Public Primary Day Schools in Multinational Tea Estates Kericho County, Kenya
Dynamism in family finances, family type, and style of parenting has been associated with the well-being of a child. Poor performance usually indicates that some factors may be of the caus... | 5,719 | 2020-06-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Education",
"Sociology"
] |
Minocycline decreases CCR2-positive monocytes in the retina and ameliorates photoreceptor degeneration in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
Retinal inflammation accelerates photoreceptor cell death caused by retinal degeneration. Minocycline, a semisynthetic broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, has been previou... | 3,442.6 | 2021-04-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Multiparameter quantum metrology and mode entanglement with spatially split nonclassical spin states
We identify the multiparameter sensitivity of split nonclassical spin states, such as spin-squeezed and Dicke states spatially distributed into several addressable modes. Analytical expressions for the spin-squeezing m... | 10,746.4 | 2022-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Measuring $CP$ violation and mixing in charm with inclusive self-conjugate multibody decay modes
Time-dependent studies of inclusive charm decays to multibody self-conjugate final states can be used to determine the indirect $CP$-violating observable $A_\Gamma$ and the mixing observable $y_{CP}$, provided that the fra... | 3,837.4 | 2015-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Predictions of Dynamic Behavior Under Pressure for Two Scenarios to Explain Water Anomalies
Using Monte Carlo simulations and mean field calculations for a cell model of water we find a dynamic crossover in the orientational correlation time $\tau$ from non-Arrhenius behavior at high temperatures to Arrhenius behavior... | 2,786 | 2007-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Use of Homotopy Perturbation Method for Solving Multi-point Boundary Value Problems
Homotopy perturbation method is used for solving the multi-point boundary value problems. The approximate solution is found in the form of a rapidly convergent series. Several numerical examples have been considered to illustrate the e... | 2,329.6 | 2013-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Statistical Simulation, a Tool for the Process Optimization of Oily Wastewater by Crossflow Ultrafiltration
This work aims to determine the optimized ultrafiltration conditions for industrial wastewater treatment loaded with oil and heavy metals generated from an electroplating industry for water reuse in the industri... | 7,616 | 2022-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
ADP-ribosylation Factor-like GTPase ARFRP1 Is Required for Trans-Golgi to Plasma Membrane Trafficking of E-cadherin*
ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1 (ARFRP1) plays a specific role in Golgi function controlling recruitment of GRIP domain proteins and ARL1 to the trans-Golgi. Deletion of the mouse Arfrp1 gene ... | 6,469.4 | 2008-10-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Fungal Community Composition at the Last Remaining Wild Site of Yellow Early Marsh Orchid (Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. ochroleuca)
The yellow early marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. ochroleuca) is a critically endangered terrestrial orchid in Britain. Previous attempts to translocate symbiotic seedlings to a s... | 6,756.4 | 2023-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Techniques of Machine Learning for Detecting Heart Failure
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
Heart failure is a serious health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. Current diagno... | 4,191.6 | 2023-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Expression of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene is modulated by quadruplex formation in its first exon due to DNA methylation
DNA secondary structures and methylation are two well-known mechanisms that regulate gene expression. The catalytic subunit of telomerase, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (... | 7,897.4 | 2017-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Reinforcement learning-based particle swarm optimization for sewage treatment control
To solve the problem of high-energy consumption in activated sludge wastewater treatment, a reinforcement learning-based particle swarm optimization (RLPSO) was proposed to optimize the control setting in the sewage process. This alg... | 5,542.6 | 2021-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
On the effect of metal loading on the reducibility and redox chemistry of ceria supported Pd catalysts.
The effect of Pd loading on the redox characteristics of a ceria support was examined using in situ Pd K-edge XAS, Ce L3-edge XAS and in situ X-ray diffraction techniques. Analysis of the data obtained from these te... | 7,053.2 | 2022-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Dynamically stable radiation pressure propulsion of flexible lightsails for interstellar exploration
Meter-scale, submicron-thick lightsail spacecraft, propelled to relativistic velocities via photon pressure using high-power density laser radiation, offer a potentially new route to space exploration within and beyond... | 13,528.2 | 2023-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
CoeViz: A Web-Based Integrative Platform for Interactive Visualization of Large Similarity and Distance Matrices
Similarity and distance matrices are general data structures that describe reciprocal relationships between the objects within a given dataset. Commonly used methods for representation of these matrices inc... | 6,193.6 | 2018-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The expected number of critical percolation clusters intersecting a line segment
We study critical percolation on a regular planar lattice. Let $E_G(n)$ be the expected number of open clusters intersecting or hitting the line segment $[0,n]$. (For the subscript $G$ we either take $\mathbb{H}$, when we restrict to the ... | 3,514 | 2015-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
The distributions, mechanisms, and structures of metabolite-binding riboswitches
Phylogenetic analyses revealed insights into the distribution of riboswitch classes in different microbial groups, and structural analyses led to updated aptamer structure models and insights into the mechanism of these non-coding RNA str... | 12,065.2 | 2007-11-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Label-Free Detection of CA19-9 Using a BSA/Graphene-Based Antifouling Electrochemical Immunosensor
Evaluating the levels of the biomarker carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is crucial in early cancer diagnosis and prognosis assessment. In this study, an antifouling electrochemical immunosensor was developed for the la... | 7,571.2 | 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
The Role of Fast-Cycling Atypical RHO GTPases in Cancer
Simple Summary For many years, cancer-associated mutations in RHO GTPases were not identified and observations suggesting roles for RHO GTPases in cancer were sparse. Instead, RHO GTPases were considered primarily to regulate cell morphology and cell migration, p... | 6,948.2 | 2022-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Aqueous Extract of Leaves and Flowers of Acmella caulirhiza Reduces the Proliferation of Cancer Cells by Underexpressing Some Genes and Activating Caspase-3
The increasing prevalence of cancers and the multiple side effects of cancer treatments have led researchers to constantly search for plants containing bioactive ... | 5,807.2 | 2024-02-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Optimal features for auditory categorization
Humans and vocal animals use vocalizations to communicate with members of their species. A necessary function of auditory perception is to generalize across the high variability inherent in vocalization production and classify them into behaviorally distinct categories (‘wo... | 8,915.2 | 2018-09-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Hantavirus in Bat, Sierra Leone
To the Editor: Hantaviruses (family Bunyaviridae) are transmitted from rodent reservoirs to humans. These viruses cause life-threatening human diseases: hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome in the Americas and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Asia and Europe (1). Since 2006, indi... | 2,590 | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
High-power TR-24 cyclotron-based p-n convertor cooled by submerged orifice jet
The TR-24 cyclotron (Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc., Canada) of the Nuclear Physics Institute in Řež provides protons with variable energies from 18 MeV up to 24 MeV and beam current of 0.3 mA. For such parameters, the p +Be source reactio... | 1,442 | 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
On the Simulation-Based Reliability of Complex Emergency Logistics Networks in Post-Accident Rescues
This paper investigates the reliability of complex emergency logistics networks, as reliability is crucial to reducing environmental and public health losses in post-accident emergency rescues. Such networks’ statistic... | 6,127.8 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Drug-Drug Interactions Potential of Icariin and Its Intestinal Metabolites via Inhibition of Intestinal UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases
Icariin is known as an indicative constituent of the Epimedium genus, which has been commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine to enhance treat impotence and improve sexual function, as w... | 4,155.2 | 2012-10-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
A Primary Dead-Weight Tester for Pressures (0.05–1.0) MPa
Recent advances in technology on two fronts, 1) the fabrication of large-diameter pistons and cylinders with good geometry, and 2) the ability to measure the dimensions of these components with high accuracy, have allowed dead-weight testers at the National Ins... | 4,998 | 2003-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Toroidal and poloidal Alfvén waves with arbitrary azimuthal wavenumbers in a finite pressure plasma in the Earth’s magnetosphere
. In this paper, in terms of an axisymmetric model of the magnetosphere, we formulate the criteria for which the Alfv´en waves in the magnetosphere can be toroidally and poloidally polarized... | 18,884.6 | 2004-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |