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20231101.en_13208614_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson was born in Multnomah County Hospital, Portland, Oregon, on October 12, 1933, to Clayton Jacobson and Sarah Fauntelle Shrock. The Jacobson family had mostly moved to the American West Coast by the early 1930s after having originally immigrated to Northfield, Minnesota, from Norway. By the mid-1940s Jacobson, his parents and his sister, Carmen, had made their way to what they referred to as the promised land, Southern California. In addition to his studies in physics and engineering while at Manual Arts High School and Los Angeles City College, Jacobson spent much of his time bodybuilding, street racing and working at an automotive garage.
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Having had a strong fascination with airplane seats and flying while growing up, Jacobson joined the Marine Corps Reserve (Air Corps) in an effort to work closely with the jets at Los Alamitos Army Airfield (formerly Los Alamitos Naval Airstation) and to learn drafting and jet engine technology.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson went to work in wholesale food for a short while, and while doing so met his wife, Dianna, with whom he'd have four children: Karen, Margo, Clayton 3 and Tava. Jacobson left the food business to begin working with Diane's father as a banker at his savings and loan. He moved the family to Palos Verdes, California, and became heavily involved in motocross racing.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
During the early 1960s Jacobson had become a very serious motorcycle racer and frequently found himself in the Mojave Desert heat while riding. One somewhat dangerous way to beat the heat and gain some psychological advantage was to ride with no padded leather jumper or sleeves.
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13208614_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
One day on the way home after a minor crash on the racetrack, Jacobson found himself taking a break in an irrigation ditch to have a beer with a friend while picking the gravel out of his wounds and lamenting that there had to be a way to enjoy the exhilaration and excitement of a motorcycle without the inherent danger of falling onto hard ground at high speeds.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
That night Jacobson sketched his "motorcycle for the water"; which, at the time, looked like a sort of powered water ski.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
By the mid 1960s Jacobson had quit his work in finance to pursue developing his jet ski concept full-time. The first prototype was up and running by 1965.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
This fixed-handlepole, stand-up design was constructed out of aluminum and powered by a West Bend two-stroke engine driving a Berkeley jet pump.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
A second prototype, built in 1966, caught the attention of what was, at the time, primarily a snow-mobile manufacturer, Bombardier Recreational Products; and prompted the licensing of Jacobson's patents for the sit-down version of his jet-propelled personal watercraft that would become the Sea-Doo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
In all, Jacobson would eventually build 12 different stand-up prototypes. His development of the stand-up models continued through the late 1960s and early 1970s resulting in additional patents for a pivoting handlepole and a self-righting function.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
The Rotax engine required a larger planing surface and sufficient induction for its air cooling, so Jacobson developed an entirely new sit-down model to adapt.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson applied for a patent on the sit-down model in February 1968 and received the patent a year later in February 1969.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Bombardier entered a licensing agreement with Jacobson for his sit-down personal watercraft patents in order to produce their first model of Sea-Doo, which was produced from 1968 to 1970.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson's agreement with Bombardier prevented him from entering into any other licensing agreement until 1971, at which point he entered into an exclusive agreement to license his patents and development on the stand-up models to Kawasaki.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
In 1976 Kawasaki sent a letter of intent to end their agreement with Jacobson, which resulted in legal dispute and the loss of Kawasaki's licenses' exclusivity.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
In 1986 Jacobson entered a decade-long contract with Yamaha Motor Company, signing as a consultant to their water vehicle division.
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13208614_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson was noted for his contributions to the work of friend Gerald Wiegert, such as Vector Motors. He also became an avid pilot, having circumnavigated the globe in his Cessna 208 Caravan Amphibian.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208614_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Jacobson%20II
|
Clayton Jacobson II
|
Jacobson spent many years living in Parker, Arizona. He died in Byron Bay, New South Wales, on August 18, 2022, at the age of 88.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
This martial arts timeline is designed to help describe the history of the martial arts in a linear fashion. Many of the articles for particular styles have discussions of their history. This article is designed to help visualize the development of these arts, to help better understand the progression of the separate styles and illustrate where they interrelate.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
The history of martial arts is challenging to document precisely, because of the lack of historical records, secretive nature of the teacher-student relationships and political circumstances during much of its history. It is likely that many techniques were learned, forgotten, and re-learned during human history.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
20th century BCE – Murals in tomb 15 at Beni Hasan, depicting wrestling techniques, in present-day Egypt (in Africa).
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13208623_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
19th century BCE - Celtic wrestling (which evolved into Cornish wrestling, Gouren, Collar-and-elbow wrestling, etc) is described as being part of the Tailteann Games which continued until the time of the Normans.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
18th century BCE – the Babylonian Gilgamesh epic includes the major hand-held weapons (sword, axe, bow and spear) used prior to the gunpowder era.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
8th century BCE – Roughly the start of Greek Olympic Competition. Through the popularity of the Olympics, martial arts like boxing, wrestling, and pankration flourished.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
c.4th century BCE – Indian epic poetry and the Vedas give the earliest written mention of South Asian martial arts. Boxing, wrestling, swordsmanship, archery, and the use of numerous weapons are all described in detail.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
50 BCE – Earliest records of a Korean martial art, namely taekkyon, found in paintings in the Muyong-chong, a royal tomb from the Goguryeo dynasty.
|
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17
] |
20231101.en_13208623_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
CE 72 – The Colosseum opens in Rome, providing the public with the world's largest martial arts venue for over the next three hundred years.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
CE 1st century – Buddhist texts such as the Lotus Sutra mention a number of South Asian fighting arts, while the Khandhaka discourages their practice. Vajra-musti is also first attested to.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
CE 2nd century – P.Oxy. III 466, a Greek papyrus manuscript on wrestling, is written. It is the earliest known European martial arts manual.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
CE 477 – The first abbot of Shaolin Monastery was Buddhabadra, an Indian Dhyana master who came to China in AD 464 to translate Buddhist texts to Chinese. The Shaolin Temple is built at the western base of the Chinese Songshan mountain range, at the orders of Emperor Xiaowen. Successive Chinese emperors authorize fighting monks to train in the temple.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
550 – Indian monk Bodhidarma teaches what will be called Chan Buddhism. While there is no evidence he was involved in the martial arts, folklore would link him to the creation of qigong and Shaolin fist, as well as crediting him with introducing forms into silat. Chán and its Japanese offshoot Zen Buddhism will be influential among martial artists.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
c.700 – Kuvalaymala describes non-keshatriya students learning martial arts from Hindu priests at gurukula or traditional educational institutions.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
782 – Japanese Heian period begins. Curved swords called tachi (large sword) appear. Although samurai did not technically appear until the 12th century, in appearance these are the early curved swords commonly recognized as "samurai swords."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
c.800–900 – Agni Purana, the earliest known manual of dhanurveda, lists over 130 weapons, describes dozens of fighting stances, names techniques for various weapons, and provides a detailed discussion on archery.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1124–1138 – Manasollasa, written by King Someswara, gives the names of Indian wrestling techniques, training exercises and diet.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1156–1185 – Japanese samurai class emerges during the warring period between the Taira and Minamoto families. The warrior code of bushido also emerges during this time.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
c.1200 – Kalaripayattu is a martial art developed in Kerala. Its origin is unknown, according to historians, it was practiced since "at least" 12th century.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1300 - Kapu Kuialua, or Lua; is an ancient Hawaiian martial art based on bone breaking, joint locks, throws, pressure point manipulation, strikes, usage of various weapons, battlefield strategy, open ocean warfare as well as the usage of introduced firearms from the Europeans.
|
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20231101.en_13208623_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1338 – Japanese Ashikaga era, during which the samurai class expands its influence further. Many schools of swordsmanship flourish. The period ends around 1500.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1400 – China sends delegations to Okinawa, which then begins trading extensively with China and Japan. The indigenous Okinawan unarmed combat art called ti or te (hand) is likely influenced by Chinese and Japanese arts over the next three centuries, forming the basis for modern karate.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1477 – The Okinawan king Sho Shin, influenced by the Japanese, bans the carrying of arms. Similar bans occurred in Japan in 1586. Both apparently led to the underground development of striking arts and may have encouraged unarmed combat techniques designed for use against armored soldiers, such as jujutsu.
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1400s - Stanton became the Cornish wrestling champion of Cornwall at a tournament in Penzance, in the fifteenth century.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
c. 1500 – Firearms become increasingly prevalent in Europe, diminishing the importance of traditional armed fighting systems.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1520 – At the Field of the Cloth of Gold (the summit meeting between the English King Henry VIII and the French King Francis I) are extensive Cornish wrestling matches, including between the monarchs themselves.
|
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6
] |
20231101.en_13208623_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1521 – Spanish conquistadors arrive in the Philippines, recording that the native population fought them off with broadswords and bamboo spears.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1527 – Mughals invade India, bringing Middle Eastern weaponry to South Asia and, indirectly, to the Malay Archipelago. Indigenous malla-yuddha is supplanted by the Persian-derived pehlwani.
|
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3
] |
20231101.en_13208623_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
16th–19th centuries – Most of South and Southeast Asia gradually comes under European colonial rule. Martial practices are discouraged, in some places banned outright and preserved in secret.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_29
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1549 – Hayashizaki Minamoto is born and later founds the art of iajutsu or iaido, the art of drawing and cutting with the sword in a single motion. Successive masters of his school can be traced to the present day.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_30
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1600 – A newer style samurai sword, called a katana or daito, is widely used. Afro-Brazilian slaves begin to develop the art of capoeira.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_31
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1621 – Wubei Zhi is compiled by Mao Yuanyi, which includes individual martial arts training with different weapons such as the spear and Dao.
|
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41
] |
20231101.en_13208623_32
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1641 – Chinese rebels under Li Zicheng sack the Shaolin Monastery for its support of the Ming government. While the monastery would be later rebuilt and patronized by the Qing government, it loses its fighting force and its place as a center of martial arts development.<ref>Lorge, Peter A., Chinese Martial Arts: From Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, (), pp. 202–205</ref>
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_33
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1643 – Legendary Japanese swordsman Miyamoto Musashi is believed to have written The Book of Five Rings, a seminal work regarding the art and philosophy of the samurai and swordsmanship.
|
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43
] |
20231101.en_13208623_34
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1669 - Charles II provided £1000 in prize money for a Cornish wrestling competition in St James's Park.
|
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4,
28
] |
20231101.en_13208623_35
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1674 – Maratha Empire founded by the warrior Shivaji, bringing his native art of mardani khel to prominence.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_36
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1699 – Faced with growing intolerance from the Mughal rulers, Guru Gobind Singh militarized the Sikh community in order to defend their faith and independence. Sikhs and Panjabis in general subsequently become renowned as a warrior community.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_37
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1700s – Chinese temple frescoes depict Shaolin monks practicing unarmed combat. Okinawan te and Chinese Shaolin boxing styles mix as part of trade between the countries. Wing Chun is also founded in Yunnan.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_38
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1713 – Sir Thomas Parkyns, known as the ‘Wrestling Baronet’, publishes his detailed book on Cornish wrestling, The Inn-Play: or, the Cornish Hugg-Wrestler, which is reprinted many times.The great wrestling match, Globe, 26 October 1826, p3.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_39
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1743 – Jack Broughton, an English bare-knuckle fighter, writes the first rules of boxing, later to become the London Prize Ring rules in 1838.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_40
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1752 – Formation of the ‘Cornwall and Devon Wrestling Society’, which ran Cornish wrestling tournaments and matches in London with the Prince of Wales (Duke of Cornwall) as patron.Chalk Farm Tavern and Tea Gardens, Morning Advertiser. 1 April 1844, p1.
|
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2
] |
20231101.en_13208623_41
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1767 – Burmese forces capture Siam’s capital of Ayutthaya and burn the kingdom's archives, including manuals on boxing and swordsmanship.
|
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31
] |
20231101.en_13208623_42
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1790 – Muyedobotongji is commissioned by King Jeongjo of Korea and written by Yi Deokmu, Pak Jega, and Baek Dongsu. It is one of the most comprehensive pre-modern military manuals of East Asia.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_43
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1800–1900 – Brazilian police periodically arrest anyone caught practicing capoeira. In 1862 alone, 404 people are arrested for capoeira.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_44
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1826 – James Polkinghorne and Abraham Cann had a famous Cornish wrestling match (with a disputed outcome), in 23 October at Devonport, with an audience of 17,000.The great wrestling match, Globe, 26 October 1826, p3.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_45
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1867 – John Graham Chambers publishes a revised set of rules for boxing. They are publicly endorsed by John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, leading the rules to become known as the "Marquess of Queensberry rules".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_46
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1882 – Jigoro Kano modifies traditional Japanese jujutsu to develop the art of judo. He opens his school, Kodokan. One of his training methods, called randori, removed more dangerous striking techniques to emphasize grappling and submission locks between students practising at full-force. His students taught judo using randori around the world during the early 20th century.
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_47
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1892 – The first world heavyweight boxing championship is fought under the Marquess of Queensberry rules of 1867, which are similar to those used today. Jim Corbett defeats John L. Sullivan.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_48
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1890s – British introduction of western boxing to India results in a decline of native musti-yuddha until it survives only in Varanasi.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_49
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1893–1901 – Edward William Barton-Wright studies jujutsu in Japan and creates Bartitsu upon returning to England, one of the earliest introductions of Japanese martial arts in the West and the first known system to combine Asian and European fighting styles.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_50
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1899 – New York governor Theodore Roosevelt starts Cornish wrestling trainingWrestler has apparently defied all traditions of athletics and is throwing all comers, The Minneapolis Journal, 21 January 1906 three times a week under Professor Mike J. Dwyer, who would go on to gain the world title in 1902.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_51
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1904–1906 Yamashita Yoshitsugu gives judo lessons to President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 and teaches judo at the U.S. Naval Academy in 1905 and 1906.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_52
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1920–1925 – Mitsuyo Maeda, a student of Jigoro Kano's, travels to Brazil (among other places) to spread judo. In 1925, Carlos Gracie, a student of Mitsuyo Maeda, opens his school, the first for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. The art is further refined by the Gracie family thereafter, particularly by Carlos' brother Helio Gracie.
|
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54
] |
20231101.en_13208623_53
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1920s–30s – Timed rounds, weight classes and standardized rules are introduced to Southeast Asian kickboxing under European influence. Modern gloves are made compulsory, replacing the hemp rope bindings, resulting in less grievous injuries and fewer deaths but also making many traditional techniques illegal. In Thailand, the newer ring-style becomes known as muay Thai (Thai boxing) while the older form is called muay boran (ancient boxing).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_54
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1923 - The different regional Cornish wrestling associations within Cornwall merged into the Cornwall County Wrestling Association ("CCWA"), under the patronage of Commander Sir Edward Nicholl and presidency of Lord St Levan.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_55
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1925 - Seishiro Okazaki (1890–1951) founds Danzan-ryū (檀山流), a ryū of jujutsu, in Hawaii. The Danzan-ryū syllabus is syncretic, and includes non-Japanese elements.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_56
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1928 – Shaolin temple records are burned, destroying many documents and records of earlier martial arts.
|
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31
] |
20231101.en_13208623_57
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1932 – Mestre Bimba opens the first capoeira school, calling the style Luta Regional Baiana ("regional fight from Bahia"), because capoeira was still illegal in name.
|
[
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-18,
27
] |
20231101.en_13208623_58
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1935 – “Karate” becomes official name of the Okinawan martial arts, based on the traditional art of te (hand) and the term kara (empty or unarmed).
|
[
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18,
10,
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_59
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1936 – Gichin Funakoshi publishes the first edition of his book Karate-Do Kyohan, documenting much of the philosophy and traditional kata (forms) of modern karate. A second edition was published in 1973, many years after his death in 1957.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_60
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1936 - James Masayoshi Mitose starts in the United States the art of Kenpo, which he learned in Japan. His style, known as Kosho Shorei-Ryū Kenpo, became an important Martial Art in the Hawaii.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_61
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1942 – Morihei Ueshiba begins using the term aikido to describe his art, which is related to aiki-jujutsu.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_62
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1943 – Judo, karate, and various Chinese systems are officially introduced in Korea, likely beginning to mix with the indigenous Korean arts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_63
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1944 - William Kwai Sun Chow, a James Mitose Kenpo student in Honolulu (Hawaii), begins to teach his particular style of Kenpo developed in the '30s, called Kara-Ho Kempo, which will be the fundamental base for the American Kenpo Karate.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_64
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1944-1945 – Hwang Kee opens first Korean Tang Soo Do dojang or martial arts schools in Seoul, Korea. Many other schools follow. Korean military personnel receive training in martial arts.
|
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33
] |
20231101.en_13208623_65
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1945 – Choi Yong-sool travels back to Korea after living in Japan with Sokaku Takeda. He begins teaching Dai Dong Yusool (daitō-ryū aiki-jūjutsu), later to become known as hapkido.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_66
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1945 – World War II ends, with many more American and British soldiers stationed in Asia exposed to the region's fighting systems. This includes the American Robert Trias who began teaching Asian-based martial arts in Phoenix, AZ.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_67
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1949–1950 – Ip Man leaves Foshan and moves to Hong Kong to escape the communist government and begins teaching Wing Chun to his first Hong Kong student Leung Sheung.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_68
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1950 - Adriano Emperado, a William Chow student, opens his first school of a hybrid martial art called Kajukenbo (the first American mixed martial art), developed in Oahu (Hawaii) with four others Masters: Joseph Holck (Kodokan Judo, Danzan-ryu Jujutsu), Peter Young Yil Choo (Tang soo doo, Boxing and Shotokan Karate), Frank Ordonez (Danzan-ryu Jujutsu) and Clarence Chang (Sil-Lum Pai Gongfu).
|
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9
] |
20231101.en_13208623_69
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1954 - Ed Parker, another William Chow student, opens the first school in the western United States in Provo, Utah, of a new style developed on the Chow's Kara-Ho Kempo: the famous American Kenpo Karate.
|
[
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12
] |
20231101.en_13208623_70
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1955 – On April 11 General Choi calls a meeting between Korean masters to unify the Korean martial arts.
|
[
11,
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9,
7,
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_71
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1959 – Bruce Lee arrives in America and begins to teach Chinese Wing chun\Kung Fu style to his first student, African American Jesse Glover, the first documented instance of a westerner learning Chinese martial arts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_72
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1959-1960 - Attempts made to unify kwons (KTA) and change the name from Tang Soo Do to Taekwondo. Not all schools followed resulting in different style names with their own Hyeong.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_73
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1967 – Bruce Lee founded the hybrid martial art system Jeet Kune Do which derives aspects from various stand-up and ground style martial arts including Chinese Kung Fu, its also influenced in the formation of modern Mixed martial arts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_74
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1969 Mike Sandos and Al Dacascos travel to China and learn to integrate the soft method to their Kajukenbo and develop Wun Hop Kuen Do.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_75
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1972 - First Kajukenbo school in Europe: a second generation Emperado student, Sergeant Ed Sheppard, Air Force, arrives at Torrejon de Ardoz Air Base (Madrid - Spain) and opened his first Kajukenbo school for basic soldiers.
|
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31
] |
20231101.en_13208623_76
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1973 – The Bruce Lee film Enter the Dragon bring influence in audience of America and around the world in Chinese and other forms of Martial arts. He dies that same year.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_77
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1975 – Bruce Lee's book Tao of Jeet Kune Do'' is published post-mortem. The book was based on the hybrid martial art and philosophies created by him, which created a different style in martial art system.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_78
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1985 – Satoru Sayama, forms Shooto, a shootwrestling organization. It would go on to become the first mixed martial arts organization in the world. Ukrainian martial art based on cossack combat traditions Combat Hopak is formed.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_79
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1988 – WTF-style taekwondo becomes an Olympic demonstration sport, later becoming a full-medal sport in 2000.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_80
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
1993 – The first Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is held. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner Royce Gracie wins the event.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13208623_81
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial%20arts%20timeline
|
Martial arts timeline
|
2011 - The Mongolian National Wrestling Match was held with the attendance of 6002 wrestlers, becoming the largest wrestling competition in the world
|
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