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Briefly discuss the major industrialised regions in Western Europe. (150 words)
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##Question:Briefly discuss the major industrialised regions in Western Europe. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,802
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Discuss the factors responsible for industrialisation in China? (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Discuss the factors responsible for industrialisation in China? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,803
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भारतीय संविधान की आधारभूत संरचना (मूल ढाँचे) के सिद्धांत के क्रमिक विकास पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारतीय संविधान की आधारभूत संरचना (मूल ढाँचे) के सिद्धांत के क्रमिक विकास पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,804
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सामाजिक न्याय की स्थापना के लिए संरक्षणात्मक भेदभाव से आप का क्या समझते है ? अनुच्छेद 16 के सन्दर्भ में इसका परीक्षण कीजिये|(150-200 शब्द)
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##Question:सामाजिक न्याय की स्थापना के लिए संरक्षणात्मक भेदभाव से आप का क्या समझते है ? अनुच्छेद 16 के सन्दर्भ में इसका परीक्षण कीजिये|(150-200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,805
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Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the country. Comment. (200 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the country. Comment. (200 words| 10 marks)##Answer:.
| 31,806
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Constitution has a special legal sanctity. Discuss. (150 words)
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##Question:Constitution has a special legal sanctity. Discuss. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,807
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Discuss the background and factors that led to the Iranian Revolution. (250 words|
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##Question:Discuss the background and factors that led to the Iranian Revolution. (250 words|##Answer:,
| 31,808
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Critically examines the role of Capitalist and Working Class in the Indian freedom struggle.
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##Question:Critically examines the role of Capitalist and Working Class in the Indian freedom struggle.##Answer:,
| 31,809
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What do you understand by the idea of trusteeship of Mahatma Gandhi?
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##Question:What do you understand by the idea of trusteeship of Mahatma Gandhi?##Answer:,
| 31,810
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Write about the contributions of Kamla Devi Chattopadhaya in Indian Freedom Struggle
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##Question:Write about the contributions of Kamla Devi Chattopadhaya in Indian Freedom Struggle##Answer:,
| 31,811
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What are the impediments in marketing and supply chain management in developing the food processing industry in India? Can e-commerce help in overcoming these bottlenecks? (200 words
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##Question:What are the impediments in marketing and supply chain management in developing the food processing industry in India? Can e-commerce help in overcoming these bottlenecks? (200 words##Answer:,
| 31,812
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What are fluvial processes? Explain the landforms formed during various stages of river. (200 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:What are fluvial processes? Explain the landforms formed during various stages of river. (200 words| 10 marks)##Answer:.
| 31,813
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Write short note on the following: a) Vertical Integration in supply chain management b) Minimum Support Price
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##Question:Write short note on the following: a) Vertical Integration in supply chain management b) Minimum Support Price##Answer:,
| 31,814
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Explain the difference between deltas and estuaries with appropriate examples. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain the difference between deltas and estuaries with appropriate examples. (150 words) ##Answer:.
| 31,815
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Government of India is providing Minimum support price to generate confidence among farmers. Do you think is it a sound policy Vis a Vis increasing efficiency in agriculture?
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##Question:Government of India is providing Minimum support price to generate confidence among farmers. Do you think is it a sound policy Vis a Vis increasing efficiency in agriculture?##Answer:,
| 31,816
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Explain the features of Bhabar, Terai, Bahngar and Khadar regions in India. (150 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Explain the features of Bhabar, Terai, Bahngar and Khadar regions in India. (150 words|10 marks)##Answer:.
| 31,817
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Explain the Composition of Earth’s atmosphere with appropriate diagram. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain the Composition of Earth’s atmosphere with appropriate diagram. (150 words)##Answer:.
| 31,818
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मुद्रा बाज़ार किस प्रकार पूंजी बाज़ार से अलग है ?मुद्रा बाज़ार एवं इसमें होने वाली विभिन्न आर्थिक गतिविधियों एवं उसके नियमन की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:मुद्रा बाज़ार किस प्रकार पूंजी बाज़ार से अलग है ?मुद्रा बाज़ार एवं इसमें होने वाली विभिन्न आर्थिक गतिविधियों एवं उसके नियमन की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द) ##Answer:.
| 31,819
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वित्तीय समावेशन के लिए नचिकेत मोर एवं दीपक मोहंती समिति की सुझावों की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:वित्तीय समावेशन के लिए नचिकेत मोर एवं दीपक मोहंती समिति की सुझावों की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 31,820
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The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate.
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##Question:The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate.##Answer:,
| 31,821
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Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany.
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##Question:Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany.##Answer:,
| 31,822
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Congress of Vienna was the first collective security organization formed during the 19th century. Discuss the main objectives of Congress of Vienna and to what extent it succeeded in achieving them?
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##Question:Congress of Vienna was the first collective security organization formed during the 19th century. Discuss the main objectives of Congress of Vienna and to what extent it succeeded in achieving them?##Answer:,
| 31,823
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Napoleon was the child of the Revolution, but in many ways he reversed the aims and principles of the movement from which he sprang.” Comment.
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##Question:Napoleon was the child of the Revolution, but in many ways he reversed the aims and principles of the movement from which he sprang.” Comment.##Answer:,
| 31,824
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FatehpurSikri, the city that Akbar built and made his capital, is considered as an architectural marvel of medieval India. Discuss its architecture and historical importance. (200 words)
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##Question:FatehpurSikri, the city that Akbar built and made his capital, is considered as an architectural marvel of medieval India. Discuss its architecture and historical importance. (200 words) ##Answer:,
| 31,825
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What do you understand by Indo-Islamic architecture? Briefly explain the features. 200 words (10 marks)
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##Question:What do you understand by Indo-Islamic architecture? Briefly explain the features. 200 words (10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,826
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Mughal period represents the high watermark in the evolution of Indo- Islamic architecture. Elaborate. (200 words | 10 marks )
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##Question:Mughal period represents the high watermark in the evolution of Indo- Islamic architecture. Elaborate. (200 words | 10 marks )##Answer:,
| 31,827
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What do understand by e-commerce? Discuss the different models of e-commerce and justify the regulations of FDI in e-commerce in India. (200 words)
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##Question:What do understand by e-commerce? Discuss the different models of e-commerce and justify the regulations of FDI in e-commerce in India. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,828
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Write short notes on the following: (100 words each) (a) MIGA (b) Relevance of FEMA (c) Hot Money
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: (100 words each) (a) MIGA (b) Relevance of FEMA (c) Hot Money##Answer:,
| 31,829
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Critically examine how new FDI norms for e-commerce entities will have an impact on consumers and e-commerce companies.(10 marks)
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##Question:Critically examine how new FDI norms for e-commerce entities will have an impact on consumers and e-commerce companies.(10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,830
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What is FDI Restrictive Index? Also discuss India’s current position in this Index. (10 marks)
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##Question:What is FDI Restrictive Index? Also discuss India’s current position in this Index. (10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,831
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क्या कारण हैं कि अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में नैतिकता का होना एक केन्द्रीय तत्त्व है? चर्चा कीजिये |
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##Question:क्या कारण हैं कि अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में नैतिकता का होना एक केन्द्रीय तत्त्व है? चर्चा कीजिये |##Answer:,
| 31,832
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लोक सेवकों या प्रशासकों के नैतिकता के प्रमुख आयामों की चर्चा करें|
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##Question:लोक सेवकों या प्रशासकों के नैतिकता के प्रमुख आयामों की चर्चा करें|##Answer:,
| 31,833
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नैतिक मार्गदर्शन के मौलिक स्रोतों के रूप में विधि एवं अंतरात्मा के मध्य महत्वपुर्ण अंतरों की चर्चा कीजिये|
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##Question:नैतिक मार्गदर्शन के मौलिक स्रोतों के रूप में विधि एवं अंतरात्मा के मध्य महत्वपुर्ण अंतरों की चर्चा कीजिये|##Answer:,
| 31,834
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शक्ति,शांति एवं सुरक्षा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध के आधार हैं|व्याख्या कीजिये|
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##Question:शक्ति,शांति एवं सुरक्षा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध के आधार हैं|व्याख्या कीजिये|##Answer:,
| 31,835
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Discuss divisions of India on the Geological basis. (150 words/10 marks)
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APPROACH - In introduction students should classify the geological divisions of India - Each region should be explained along with important geographical locations of the region ANSWER Based on geological basis India can be divided into three geological divisions- 1) Peninsular Block 2) The Himalayas and Peninsular Mountains 3) Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain Peninsular Block The northern boundary of the Peninsular Block may be taken as an irregular line running from Kachchh along the western flank of the Aravali Range near Delhi and then roughly parallel to the Yamuna and the Ganga as far as the Rajmahal Hills and the Ganga delta. Apart from these, the Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau in the northeast and Rajasthan in the west are also extensions of this block. The northeastern parts are separated by the Malda fault in West Bengal from the Chotanagpur plateau. In Rajasthan, the desert and other desert–like features overlay this block. The Peninsula is formed essentially by a great complex of very ancient gneisses and granites, which constitutes a major part of it. Since the Cambrian period, the Peninsula has been standing like a rigid block with the exception of some of its western coast which is submerged beneath the sea and some other parts changed due to tectonic activity without affecting the original basement. As a part of the Indo-Australian Plate, it has been subjected to various vertical movements and block faulting. The rift valleys of the Narmada, the Tapi and the Mahanadi and the Satpura block mountains are some examples of it. The Peninsula mostly consists of relict and residual mountains like the Aravali hills, the Nallamala hills, the Javadi hills, the Veliconda hills, the Palkonda range and the Mahendragiri hills, etc. The river valleys here are shallow with low gradients. Most of the east flowing rivers form deltas before entering into the Bay of Bengal. The deltas formed by the Mahanadi, the Krishna, the Kaveri and the Godavari are important examples. The Himalayas and Peninsular Mountains The Himalayas along with other Peninsular mountains are young, weak and flexible in their geological structure. As they are still subjected to the interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces, resulting in the development of faults, folds and thrust plains. These mountains are tectonic in origin, dissected by fast-flowing rivers which are in their youthful stage. Various landforms like gorges, V-shaped valleys, rapids, waterfalls, etc. are indicative of this stage. Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain These are formed by the river Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. Originally, it was a geo-synclinal depression which attained its maximum development during the third phase of the Himalayan mountain formation approximately about 64 million years ago. Since then, it has been gradually filled by the sediments brought by the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. Average depth of alluvial deposits in these plains ranges from 1,000-2,000 m.
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##Question:Discuss divisions of India on the Geological basis. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:APPROACH - In introduction students should classify the geological divisions of India - Each region should be explained along with important geographical locations of the region ANSWER Based on geological basis India can be divided into three geological divisions- 1) Peninsular Block 2) The Himalayas and Peninsular Mountains 3) Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain Peninsular Block The northern boundary of the Peninsular Block may be taken as an irregular line running from Kachchh along the western flank of the Aravali Range near Delhi and then roughly parallel to the Yamuna and the Ganga as far as the Rajmahal Hills and the Ganga delta. Apart from these, the Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau in the northeast and Rajasthan in the west are also extensions of this block. The northeastern parts are separated by the Malda fault in West Bengal from the Chotanagpur plateau. In Rajasthan, the desert and other desert–like features overlay this block. The Peninsula is formed essentially by a great complex of very ancient gneisses and granites, which constitutes a major part of it. Since the Cambrian period, the Peninsula has been standing like a rigid block with the exception of some of its western coast which is submerged beneath the sea and some other parts changed due to tectonic activity without affecting the original basement. As a part of the Indo-Australian Plate, it has been subjected to various vertical movements and block faulting. The rift valleys of the Narmada, the Tapi and the Mahanadi and the Satpura block mountains are some examples of it. The Peninsula mostly consists of relict and residual mountains like the Aravali hills, the Nallamala hills, the Javadi hills, the Veliconda hills, the Palkonda range and the Mahendragiri hills, etc. The river valleys here are shallow with low gradients. Most of the east flowing rivers form deltas before entering into the Bay of Bengal. The deltas formed by the Mahanadi, the Krishna, the Kaveri and the Godavari are important examples. The Himalayas and Peninsular Mountains The Himalayas along with other Peninsular mountains are young, weak and flexible in their geological structure. As they are still subjected to the interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces, resulting in the development of faults, folds and thrust plains. These mountains are tectonic in origin, dissected by fast-flowing rivers which are in their youthful stage. Various landforms like gorges, V-shaped valleys, rapids, waterfalls, etc. are indicative of this stage. Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain These are formed by the river Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. Originally, it was a geo-synclinal depression which attained its maximum development during the third phase of the Himalayan mountain formation approximately about 64 million years ago. Since then, it has been gradually filled by the sediments brought by the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. Average depth of alluvial deposits in these plains ranges from 1,000-2,000 m.
| 31,836
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Explain the formation of Trans Himalayas?(150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Explain the formation of Trans Himalayas?(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,837
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विभिन्न प्रकार की भूकंपीय तरंगों और उनके संचरण की विधि में अंतर की व्याख्या कीजिए | “छाया क्षेत्र” से आप क्या समझते हैं?(200 शब्द )
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##Question:विभिन्न प्रकार की भूकंपीय तरंगों और उनके संचरण की विधि में अंतर की व्याख्या कीजिए | “छाया क्षेत्र” से आप क्या समझते हैं?(200 शब्द )##Answer:.
| 31,838
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ज्वलामुखी को परिभाषित कीजिए तथा केन्द्रीय लाव व दरारी लावा के बीच अंतर किक चर्चा कीजिए||
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##Question:ज्वलामुखी को परिभाषित कीजिए तथा केन्द्रीय लाव व दरारी लावा के बीच अंतर किक चर्चा कीजिए|| ##Answer:.
| 31,839
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What do you understand by Constitutionalism? Discuss the pre-requisites of Constitutionalism. (200 words)
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##Question:What do you understand by Constitutionalism? Discuss the pre-requisites of Constitutionalism. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,840
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Differentiate between written and unwritten constitutions. (150 words)
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##Question:Differentiate between written and unwritten constitutions. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,841
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Discus the reasons and Impacts of the Great depression and also examine the relationship between the Great Depression and the World War II. (200 words)
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##Question:Discus the reasons and Impacts of the Great depression and also examine the relationship between the Great Depression and the World War II. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,842
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The ‘Policy of Appeasement’ adopted by major western powers encouraged a blatant disrespect of sovereignty and treaties before the Second World War. Comment. How did this prepare the ground for the Second World War? (200-220 words)
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##Question:The ‘Policy of Appeasement’ adopted by major western powers encouraged a blatant disrespect of sovereignty and treaties before the Second World War. Comment. How did this prepare the ground for the Second World War? (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 31,843
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Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a) Permanent Court of Justice b) International Labour Organisation c) Cold war
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##Question:Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a) Permanent Court of Justice b) International Labour Organisation c) Cold war##Answer:,
| 31,844
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Evaluate the role of League of Nations in fulfilling its mandate and its performance in maintaining peace and order in Europe. (200 words | 10 marks)
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##Question:Evaluate the role of League of Nations in fulfilling its mandate and its performance in maintaining peace and order in Europe. (200 words | 10 marks) ##Answer:,
| 31,845
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Discus the reasons and Impacts of the Great depression and also examine the relationship between the Great Depression and the World War II. (200 words)
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##Question:Discus the reasons and Impacts of the Great depression and also examine the relationship between the Great Depression and the World War II. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,846
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The ‘Policy of Appeasement’ adopted by major western powers encouraged a blatant disrespect of sovereignty and treaties before the Second World War. Comment. How did this prepare the ground for the Second World War? (200-220 words)
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##Question:The ‘Policy of Appeasement’ adopted by major western powers encouraged a blatant disrespect of sovereignty and treaties before the Second World War. Comment. How did this prepare the ground for the Second World War? (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 31,847
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Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a) Permanent Court of Justice b) International Labour Organisation c) Cold war
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##Question:Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a) Permanent Court of Justice b) International Labour Organisation c) Cold war##Answer:,
| 31,848
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Evaluate the role of League of Nations in fulfilling its mandate and its performance in maintaining peace and order in Europe. (200 words | 10 marks)
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##Question:Evaluate the role of League of Nations in fulfilling its mandate and its performance in maintaining peace and order in Europe. (200 words | 10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,849
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Discuss the role of land reforms in agricultural development. Identify the factors that were responsible for the success of land reforms in India. (200 words).
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##Question:Discuss the role of land reforms in agricultural development. Identify the factors that were responsible for the success of land reforms in India. (200 words).##Answer:,
| 31,850
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In the view of the declining average size of land holdings in India which has made agriculture non – viable for a majority of farmers, should contract farming and land leasing is promoted in agriculture? Critically evaluate the pros and cons.
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##Question:In the view of the declining average size of land holdings in India which has made agriculture non – viable for a majority of farmers, should contract farming and land leasing is promoted in agriculture? Critically evaluate the pros and cons.##Answer:,
| 31,851
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Establish the relationship between land reforms, agriculture productivity and elimination of poverty in the Indian economy. Discuss the difficulties in designing and implementation in agriculture friendly land reforms in India.
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##Question:Establish the relationship between land reforms, agriculture productivity and elimination of poverty in the Indian economy. Discuss the difficulties in designing and implementation in agriculture friendly land reforms in India.##Answer:,
| 31,852
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What do you mean by insolation? Discuss the various factors affecting the amount of insolation received on the earth’s surface. (150 words/10 marks)
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Answer- Insolation is the incoming solar radiation which reaches the earth i.e. the amount of solar radiations which reaches a given area.It is measured by the amount of solar energy received per square centimetre per minute. Insolation affects temperature of the earth. The more the insolation, the higher the temperature.In any given day, the strongest insolation is received at noon. [A DIAGRAM IS MANDATORY TO EXPLAIN INSOLATION] Factors effecting insolation: 1. Revolution of the earth around the sun- Aphelion and perihelion positions define the distance of the sun from the earth. When the earth is closest to the sun ( perihelion position) insolation received is more as compared to the aphelion position. 2. Tilt of the earth- determines the angle of inclination at different latitudes. The hemisphere tilted towards the sun receives more sunlight as against the other hemisphere. 3. Rotation- variations in day and night are caused by rotation of the earth on it"s axis. The side of the earth facing the sun has day and thus receives more solar radiation and vice versa. 4. Slope and aspect- Slope determines the angle at which sun rays fall on a hill, in a steep slope, sun rays fall at a lesser area and intensity is high. Aspect is the direction of the slope, if it faces the sun it receives more insolation, the other side will receive lesser solar radiations. 5. Transparency of atmosphere-dust particles, water vapour and other effluents reduce the transparency of the atmosphere thus reduced insolation usually by scattering of light. 6. Solar variations- The intensity of sun rays itself determine the amount of solar radiations which reach the earth. The sunspots for instance is one such mechanism through which insolation is varied. Times of maximum sunspot activity are associated with increase in the energy output from the sun.
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##Question:What do you mean by insolation? Discuss the various factors affecting the amount of insolation received on the earth’s surface. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Answer- Insolation is the incoming solar radiation which reaches the earth i.e. the amount of solar radiations which reaches a given area.It is measured by the amount of solar energy received per square centimetre per minute. Insolation affects temperature of the earth. The more the insolation, the higher the temperature.In any given day, the strongest insolation is received at noon. [A DIAGRAM IS MANDATORY TO EXPLAIN INSOLATION] Factors effecting insolation: 1. Revolution of the earth around the sun- Aphelion and perihelion positions define the distance of the sun from the earth. When the earth is closest to the sun ( perihelion position) insolation received is more as compared to the aphelion position. 2. Tilt of the earth- determines the angle of inclination at different latitudes. The hemisphere tilted towards the sun receives more sunlight as against the other hemisphere. 3. Rotation- variations in day and night are caused by rotation of the earth on it"s axis. The side of the earth facing the sun has day and thus receives more solar radiation and vice versa. 4. Slope and aspect- Slope determines the angle at which sun rays fall on a hill, in a steep slope, sun rays fall at a lesser area and intensity is high. Aspect is the direction of the slope, if it faces the sun it receives more insolation, the other side will receive lesser solar radiations. 5. Transparency of atmosphere-dust particles, water vapour and other effluents reduce the transparency of the atmosphere thus reduced insolation usually by scattering of light. 6. Solar variations- The intensity of sun rays itself determine the amount of solar radiations which reach the earth. The sunspots for instance is one such mechanism through which insolation is varied. Times of maximum sunspot activity are associated with increase in the energy output from the sun.
| 31,853
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Explain various ways in which the atmosphere gets heated. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain various ways in which the atmosphere gets heated. (150 words) ##Answer:,
| 31,854
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What you understand by the Heat budgeting? Briefly explain the processes through which the earth-atmosphere system maintains heat balance. (150 words)
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##Question:What you understand by the Heat budgeting? Briefly explain the processes through which the earth-atmosphere system maintains heat balance. (150 words) ##Answer:,
| 31,855
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Write Short notes on (50 words each/10 Marks) 1. Electromagnetic spectrum 2. Short and longwave radiation
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##Question:Write Short notes on (50 words each/10 Marks) 1. Electromagnetic spectrum 2. Short and longwave radiation##Answer:,
| 31,856
|
Explain the similarities and differences between weather and climate. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain the similarities and differences between weather and climate. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,857
|
India started with scientific in strategic areas after independence. What were the circumstances which led to such developments? What were important developments during that time?
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,
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##Question:India started with scientific in strategic areas after independence. What were the circumstances which led to such developments? What were important developments during that time?##Answer:,
| 31,858
|
What are the mandates of DST in developing S & T in India? How DST helps in promoting scientific temperament and socio economic development in county? Discuss
|
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##Question:What are the mandates of DST in developing S & T in India? How DST helps in promoting scientific temperament and socio economic development in county? Discuss##Answer:,
| 31,859
|
Exchange rate is not the only factor responsible for foreign trade imbalance in India. Discuss the other factors influencing the imports and exports in Indian economy. Suggest some measures for the government to reduce imports and promote exports.(200 words)
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,
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##Question: Exchange rate is not the only factor responsible for foreign trade imbalance in India. Discuss the other factors influencing the imports and exports in Indian economy. Suggest some measures for the government to reduce imports and promote exports.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,860
|
Write short notes on the following: (150 words each) (a) Floating Exchange Rate (b)Prisoner’s dilemma
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: (150 words each) (a) Floating Exchange Rate (b)Prisoner’s dilemma##Answer:,
| 31,861
|
Differentiate between NEER and REER. (150 words | 10 marks)
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##Question:Differentiate between NEER and REER. (150 words | 10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,862
|
Discuss the role of Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi in the process of Unification of Italy.(150 words)
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##Question:Discuss the role of Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi in the process of Unification of Italy.(150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,863
|
Discuss with examples, how ultra nationalism led to the beak of World War 1.
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##Question:Discuss with examples, how ultra nationalism led to the beak of World War 1.##Answer:,
| 31,864
|
Discuss the role of Germany As key factor responsible for World War I in context of fight for the colonies. (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Discuss the role of Germany As key factor responsible for World War I in context of fight for the colonies. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,865
|
Bring out the long term and immediate causes of World War I. Substantiate your arguments with examples.
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##Question:Bring out the long term and immediate causes of World War I. Substantiate your arguments with examples. ##Answer:,
| 31,866
|
Why is World War 1 and WWII are called Total war?
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##Question:Why is World War 1 and WWII are called Total war?##Answer:,
| 31,867
|
Discuss how treaty of Versailles led to World War II. Also, mention the role of USA in peace treaty.
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##Question:Discuss how treaty of Versailles led to World War II. Also, mention the role of USA in peace treaty.##Answer:,
| 31,868
|
What do you understand by Madden- Julian oscillation? How does it have an impact on Indianmonsoon? (200 words)
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##Question:What do you understand by Madden- Julian oscillation? How does it have an impact on Indianmonsoon? (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,869
|
Discuss the effects of El-Nino modokion Indian Monsoon. (150 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Discuss the effects of El-Nino modokion Indian Monsoon. (150 words|10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,870
|
Define constitution? Differentiate between Written and Unwritten constitutions? (10 marks/150 words)
|
Brief Approach Briefly define constitution List down differences b/w written and unwritten constitution Answer A constitution is a rule book of a nation, consisting of the basic law of the land. The constitution is a legal document having a special legal sanctity, which sets out the framework and the principal functions of the organs of the government of a state, and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs. A written constitution is the one whose articles and provisions are codified or written in a single legal document like India and USA. The provisions of the unwritten constitution are not written in a single legal book but consist of several different sources. Eg. Britain Differences between written and unwritten Constitution There is a distinction between constitution and other laws in the Written Constitution which is not the case in the Unwritten Constitution where every enactment of Parliament becomes law. Written Constitution is an enacted Constitution since it was created by a special body i.e. Constituent Assembly and came into force on a particular date which in the case of India is 26th, 1949. Unwritten Constitution is not an enacted Constitution but an evolved Constitution since it is not created by a single body, but it is an outcome of a joint effort of many over a period of time. The written system can give rise to a federal or unitary system of government whereas the Unwritten Constitution always gives rise to only unitary set up. Written Constitution may be rigid or flexible. Eg. The American constitution is written by rigid, Sri Lankan constitution is written but flexible. Indian Constitution is written and is a combination of rigidity and flexibility since some provisions of the Indian Constitution can be changed easily (Art. 3). However, some provisions may require a difficult process to change them (art. 368). The very fact that in the last 70 years India has seen more than 100 amendments points to the fact that the Indian Constitution that rigid in spirit. Unwritten Constitution is always flexible since all it takes to bring an amendment in it is a law of Parliament which can be passed easily. The judiciary enjoys wider powers in a Written Constitution as it can declare the enactments of Parliament and acts of the executive as null and void if it violates Constitution. In Unwritten Constitution, the judiciary has limited powers. The written constitution emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution and no law can be made violating its provisions. This is not true for an Unwritten Constitution that relies on the supremacy of Parliament. Modern constitutions scarcely follow strict distinctions and cannot be put into silos. They follow both written and unwritten patterns because it"s difficult to run a constitution than to carve one.
|
##Question:Define constitution? Differentiate between Written and Unwritten constitutions? (10 marks/150 words)##Answer:Brief Approach Briefly define constitution List down differences b/w written and unwritten constitution Answer A constitution is a rule book of a nation, consisting of the basic law of the land. The constitution is a legal document having a special legal sanctity, which sets out the framework and the principal functions of the organs of the government of a state, and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs. A written constitution is the one whose articles and provisions are codified or written in a single legal document like India and USA. The provisions of the unwritten constitution are not written in a single legal book but consist of several different sources. Eg. Britain Differences between written and unwritten Constitution There is a distinction between constitution and other laws in the Written Constitution which is not the case in the Unwritten Constitution where every enactment of Parliament becomes law. Written Constitution is an enacted Constitution since it was created by a special body i.e. Constituent Assembly and came into force on a particular date which in the case of India is 26th, 1949. Unwritten Constitution is not an enacted Constitution but an evolved Constitution since it is not created by a single body, but it is an outcome of a joint effort of many over a period of time. The written system can give rise to a federal or unitary system of government whereas the Unwritten Constitution always gives rise to only unitary set up. Written Constitution may be rigid or flexible. Eg. The American constitution is written by rigid, Sri Lankan constitution is written but flexible. Indian Constitution is written and is a combination of rigidity and flexibility since some provisions of the Indian Constitution can be changed easily (Art. 3). However, some provisions may require a difficult process to change them (art. 368). The very fact that in the last 70 years India has seen more than 100 amendments points to the fact that the Indian Constitution that rigid in spirit. Unwritten Constitution is always flexible since all it takes to bring an amendment in it is a law of Parliament which can be passed easily. The judiciary enjoys wider powers in a Written Constitution as it can declare the enactments of Parliament and acts of the executive as null and void if it violates Constitution. In Unwritten Constitution, the judiciary has limited powers. The written constitution emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution and no law can be made violating its provisions. This is not true for an Unwritten Constitution that relies on the supremacy of Parliament. Modern constitutions scarcely follow strict distinctions and cannot be put into silos. They follow both written and unwritten patterns because it"s difficult to run a constitution than to carve one.
| 31,871
|
“Constitution is Fundamental and Organic law of land”. Comment
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##Question:“Constitution is Fundamental and Organic law of land”. Comment##Answer:,
| 31,872
|
ज्वालामुखीयता क्या है | इसके वर्गीकरण को समझाये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:ज्वालामुखीयता क्या है | इसके वर्गीकरण को समझाये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,873
|
अपक्षयन क्या है |इसके विभिन्न प्रकार को लिखे | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:अपक्षयन क्या है |इसके विभिन्न प्रकार को लिखे | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,874
|
निम्न को परिभाषित करे | (200 शब्द) फाइकोलिथ ,लकोलिथ ,डाइक
|
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##Question:निम्न को परिभाषित करे | (200 शब्द) फाइकोलिथ ,लकोलिथ ,डाइक ##Answer:,
| 31,875
|
हाल ही में अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति(अत्याचार निवारण ) अधिनियम ,1989 पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट द्वारा जारी दिशा निर्देशों की चर्चा कीजिए तथा सुप्रीम कोर्ट के द्वारा दिए गए निर्णय का विश्लेषण कीजिए (200 शब्द)
|
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##Question:हाल ही में अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति(अत्याचार निवारण ) अधिनियम ,1989 पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट द्वारा जारी दिशा निर्देशों की चर्चा कीजिए तथा सुप्रीम कोर्ट के द्वारा दिए गए निर्णय का विश्लेषण कीजिए (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,876
|
अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति(अत्याचार निवारण ) अधिनियम ,1989 के प्रावधानों की चर्चा करते है तथा 2015 में किये गए संशोधन को भी सूचीबद्ध कीजिए |(150-200 शब्द)
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##Question:अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति(अत्याचार निवारण ) अधिनियम ,1989 के प्रावधानों की चर्चा करते है तथा 2015 में किये गए संशोधन को भी सूचीबद्ध कीजिए |(150-200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,877
|
When it comes to decline of such a large empire as the Mughals, one single individual cannot be held responsible. Rather, a complex set of politico-administrative and socio-economic factors precipitated the decline. Comment. (200 words|
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##Question:When it comes to decline of such a large empire as the Mughals, one single individual cannot be held responsible. Rather, a complex set of politico-administrative and socio-economic factors precipitated the decline. Comment. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 31,878
|
What was the Jagirdari system in the Mughal period? How did it aid in the decline of the Mughal Empire? (200 words)
|
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##Question:What was the Jagirdari system in the Mughal period? How did it aid in the decline of the Mughal Empire? (200 words)##Answer:,
| 31,879
|
Describe the Mughal administration during the reign of Aurangzeb.( 150 words)
|
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##Question:Describe the Mughal administration during the reign of Aurangzeb.( 150 words)##Answer:,
| 31,880
|
The fragmentation of the Mughal Empire was a reflection of the crisis that brewed within it. Comment. (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:The fragmentation of the Mughal Empire was a reflection of the crisis that brewed within it. Comment. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,881
|
What do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect the weather and the inhabitants of the place? (150 Words/10 Marks)
|
Temperature inversion is a reversal of the normal behavior of temperature in the troposphere, in which a layer of cool air at the surface is overlain by a layer of warmer air. (Under normal conditions, temperature usually decreases with height- 6.5 degree celcius per km; called Normal Lapse Rate). There are certain conditions for temperature Inversion: 1. Long Nights, so that outgoing radiation is greater than incoming. 2. Clear Skies, that allow unobstructed escape of radiation 3. Calm and stable air, so that there"s no vertical mixing of air at lower levels Types of Temperature Inversion:- 1) Temperature Inversion in Inter-montane Valley (Air Drainage Type of Inversion) • Here, the surface radiates heat back to space rapidly and cools down at a faster rate than the upper layers. As a result the lower cold layers get condensed and become heavy. • The sloping surface underneath makes them move towards the bottom where the cold layer settles down as a zone of low temperature while the upper layers are relatively warmer. • This kind of temperature inversion is very strong in the middle and higher latitudes. It can be strong in regions with high mountains or deep valleys also. 2) Ground Inversion (Surface Temperature Inversion) • A ground inversion develops when air is cooled by contact with a colder surface until it becomes cooler than the overlying atmosphere; this occurs most often on clear nights, when the ground cools off rapidly by radiation. If the temperature of surface air drops below its dew point, fog may result. • This kind of temperature inversion is very common in the higher latitudes. 3) Subsidence Inversion (Upper Surface Temperature Inversion) • A subsidence inversion develops when a widespread layer of air descends. • The layer is compressed and heated by the resulting increase in atmospheric pressure, and as a result the lapse rate of temperature is reduced. • If the air mass sinks low enough, the air at higher altitudes becomes warmer than at lower altitudes, producing a temperature inversion. • Subsidence inversions are common over the northern continents in winter (dry atmosphere) and over the subtropical oceans; these regions generally have subsiding air because they are located under large high-pressure centers. 4) Adiabtic Inversion: Updrafts in clouds(thunderstorms) can lead to inversion due to release of latent heat which leads to increase in temperature not in line with the normal lapse rate. 5) Frontal Inversion (Advectional type of Temperature Inversion ) • A frontal inversion occurs when a cold air mass undercuts a warm air mass (Cold and Warm Fronts: we will study in detail later) and lifts it aloft; the front between the two air masses then has warm air above and cold air below. • This kind of inversion has considerable slope, whereas other inversions are nearly horizontal. In addition, humidity may be high, and clouds may be present immediately above it. Effects of Temperature Inversion: • Inversions play an important role in determining cloud forms, precipitation, and visibility. • An inversion acts as a cap on the upward movement of air from the layers below. As a result, convection produced by the heating of air from below is limited to levels below the inversion. Diffusion of dust, smoke, and other air pollutants is likewise limited. • In regions where a pronounced low-level inversion is present, convective clouds cannot grow high enough to produce showers. • Visibility may be greatly reduced below the inversion due to the accumulation of dust and smoke particles. Because air near the base of an inversion tends to be cool, fog is frequently present there. (Smog) • Inversions also affect diurnal variations in temperature. Diurnal variations tend to be very small. . It also facilitates habitation and cultivation along higher slopes. The lower slopes may face the wrath of inversion damaging crops and impacting settlement.
|
##Question:What do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect the weather and the inhabitants of the place? (150 Words/10 Marks)##Answer:Temperature inversion is a reversal of the normal behavior of temperature in the troposphere, in which a layer of cool air at the surface is overlain by a layer of warmer air. (Under normal conditions, temperature usually decreases with height- 6.5 degree celcius per km; called Normal Lapse Rate). There are certain conditions for temperature Inversion: 1. Long Nights, so that outgoing radiation is greater than incoming. 2. Clear Skies, that allow unobstructed escape of radiation 3. Calm and stable air, so that there"s no vertical mixing of air at lower levels Types of Temperature Inversion:- 1) Temperature Inversion in Inter-montane Valley (Air Drainage Type of Inversion) • Here, the surface radiates heat back to space rapidly and cools down at a faster rate than the upper layers. As a result the lower cold layers get condensed and become heavy. • The sloping surface underneath makes them move towards the bottom where the cold layer settles down as a zone of low temperature while the upper layers are relatively warmer. • This kind of temperature inversion is very strong in the middle and higher latitudes. It can be strong in regions with high mountains or deep valleys also. 2) Ground Inversion (Surface Temperature Inversion) • A ground inversion develops when air is cooled by contact with a colder surface until it becomes cooler than the overlying atmosphere; this occurs most often on clear nights, when the ground cools off rapidly by radiation. If the temperature of surface air drops below its dew point, fog may result. • This kind of temperature inversion is very common in the higher latitudes. 3) Subsidence Inversion (Upper Surface Temperature Inversion) • A subsidence inversion develops when a widespread layer of air descends. • The layer is compressed and heated by the resulting increase in atmospheric pressure, and as a result the lapse rate of temperature is reduced. • If the air mass sinks low enough, the air at higher altitudes becomes warmer than at lower altitudes, producing a temperature inversion. • Subsidence inversions are common over the northern continents in winter (dry atmosphere) and over the subtropical oceans; these regions generally have subsiding air because they are located under large high-pressure centers. 4) Adiabtic Inversion: Updrafts in clouds(thunderstorms) can lead to inversion due to release of latent heat which leads to increase in temperature not in line with the normal lapse rate. 5) Frontal Inversion (Advectional type of Temperature Inversion ) • A frontal inversion occurs when a cold air mass undercuts a warm air mass (Cold and Warm Fronts: we will study in detail later) and lifts it aloft; the front between the two air masses then has warm air above and cold air below. • This kind of inversion has considerable slope, whereas other inversions are nearly horizontal. In addition, humidity may be high, and clouds may be present immediately above it. Effects of Temperature Inversion: • Inversions play an important role in determining cloud forms, precipitation, and visibility. • An inversion acts as a cap on the upward movement of air from the layers below. As a result, convection produced by the heating of air from below is limited to levels below the inversion. Diffusion of dust, smoke, and other air pollutants is likewise limited. • In regions where a pronounced low-level inversion is present, convective clouds cannot grow high enough to produce showers. • Visibility may be greatly reduced below the inversion due to the accumulation of dust and smoke particles. Because air near the base of an inversion tends to be cool, fog is frequently present there. (Smog) • Inversions also affect diurnal variations in temperature. Diurnal variations tend to be very small. . It also facilitates habitation and cultivation along higher slopes. The lower slopes may face the wrath of inversion damaging crops and impacting settlement.
| 31,882
|
Explain the bending of isotherms in northern hemisphere during summers and winters with the help of appropriate diagrams. (150 words | 10 marks)
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##Question:Explain the bending of isotherms in northern hemisphere during summers and winters with the help of appropriate diagrams. (150 words | 10 marks)##Answer:,
| 31,883
|
Explain how the following factors that affect the Temperature: (50 words each) 1. Latitude 2. Altitude 3. Albedo effect 4. Ocean currents
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##Question:Explain how the following factors that affect the Temperature: (50 words each) 1. Latitude 2. Altitude 3. Albedo effect 4. Ocean currents##Answer:,
| 31,884
|
Write Short notes on: (100 words) 1. Isotherms 2. Relative Humidity
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##Question:Write Short notes on: (100 words) 1. Isotherms 2. Relative Humidity##Answer:,
| 31,885
|
सुशासन की अवधारणा को स्पष्ट कीजिए | साथ ही विश्व बैंक द्वारा सुशासन के बताए गए विशेषताओं का विश्लेषण कीजिए| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:सुशासन की अवधारणा को स्पष्ट कीजिए | साथ ही विश्व बैंक द्वारा सुशासन के बताए गए विशेषताओं का विश्लेषण कीजिए| (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,886
|
नीति शास्त्र क्या है ?यह अन्य विषयों से किस प्रकार अलग है ? |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:नीति शास्त्र क्या है ?यह अन्य विषयों से किस प्रकार अलग है ? |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,887
|
सत्यनिष्ठा मूल्यों का मूल्य है |कथन का वर्णन कीजिए|सिविल सेवा में इसकी महत्ता की भी चर्चा कीजिए|(200 शब्द)
|
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##Question:सत्यनिष्ठा मूल्यों का मूल्य है |कथन का वर्णन कीजिए|सिविल सेवा में इसकी महत्ता की भी चर्चा कीजिए|(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,888
|
सिविल सेवकों के लिए अभिरुचि के महत्व पर टिप्पणी कीजिए| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:सिविल सेवकों के लिए अभिरुचि के महत्व पर टिप्पणी कीजिए| (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 31,889
|
To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present day urbanization? Discuss.(200 words
|
.
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##Question:To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present day urbanization? Discuss.(200 words##Answer:.
| 31,890
|
Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. UPSC mains 2013
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##Question:Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. UPSC mains 2013##Answer:,
| 31,891
|
Why is Laurie Baker called ‘the conscience keeper of Indian architecture’? (50 words| 5 marks) UPSC mains 2012
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##Question:Why is Laurie Baker called ‘the conscience keeper of Indian architecture’? (50 words| 5 marks) UPSC mains 2012##Answer:,
| 31,892
|
What was the Cuban missile crisis? Analyze its impact in preventing an outbreak of full-fledged nuclear war.
|
,
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##Question:What was the Cuban missile crisis? Analyze its impact in preventing an outbreak of full-fledged nuclear war.##Answer:,
| 31,893
|
What were the aims and objectives of different parties involved in Korean War? Were these objectives achieved? If yes, to what extent?
|
,
|
##Question:What were the aims and objectives of different parties involved in Korean War? Were these objectives achieved? If yes, to what extent?##Answer:,
| 31,894
|
Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a)Marshal Plan b) Warsaw Pact
|
,
|
##Question:Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a)Marshal Plan b) Warsaw Pact##Answer:,
| 31,895
|
What are the factors that led to the World War II? How far was the policy of appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the war?
|
,
|
##Question:What are the factors that led to the World War II? How far was the policy of appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the war?##Answer:,
| 31,896
|
What was the Cuban missile crisis? Analyze its impact in preventing an outbreak of full-fledged nuclear war.
|
,
|
##Question:What was the Cuban missile crisis? Analyze its impact in preventing an outbreak of full-fledged nuclear war.##Answer:,
| 31,897
|
What were the aims and objectives of different parties involved in Korean War? Were these objectives achieved? If yes, to what extent?
|
,
|
##Question:What were the aims and objectives of different parties involved in Korean War? Were these objectives achieved? If yes, to what extent?##Answer:,
| 31,898
|
Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a)Marshal Plan b) Warsaw Pact
|
,
|
##Question:Write Short notes on:(50 words|10 marks) a)Marshal Plan b) Warsaw Pact##Answer:,
| 31,899
|
What are the factors that led to the World War II? How far was the policy of appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the war?
|
,
|
##Question:What are the factors that led to the World War II? How far was the policy of appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the war?##Answer:,
| 31,900
|
Explain the need to add DPSPs in the constitution. Also, analyze the rationale to keep them non-justiciable in nature. (150 words/10 marks)
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Approach : Introduce answer by explaining about DPSPs in brief. Highlight the need for DPSPs. Provide arguments for the rationale behind keeping DPSPs non-justiciable in nature. Answer : Directive Principles of State Policy refer to a set of principles prescribed by the Indian Constitution in part IV which the government is supposed to keep in mind to give effect to while formulating policies. Need for DPSPs - When the constituent assembly was framing the constitution it realised that at that time with the limited resources it was not possible for the government to fulfil all the ideals and aspirations of the constituent assembly. Thus keeping this in mind they felt the need to add some principles as directives to the government which would have following significance - 1. Inclusive Development: Developing a socio-economic democracy. They impose a moral obligation on the state to adhere to the principles of socio-economic democracy. 2. Lighthouse to the Legislature and Judiciary: The directive principles place ideals before the legislator of India which shows the light while they frame the policies & laws. Helps judiciary in prioritising and decision making. 3. The welfare state and Social Justice: For a newly independent nation suffering from abject poverty and resource crunch, DPSP envisaged a welfare state which aims at establishing justice, equality, liberty and fraternity through various socio-economic policies of redistribution. 4. Balance Development with Environment: To balance growth and development with environmentalism. To nurture environmental care while formulating developmental policies. To help minimise the externalities of the development process and to make it sustainable. 5. To provide a vision and mission: Since the resources at the helm of the executive were limited and state capacity was limited, DPSP provided a vision and mission for the future generations, for example, education to all.etc. 6. They facilitate stability and continuity in domestic and foreign policies in political, economic and social spheres in spite of the changes of the party in power. Although DPSPs were no less important than fundamental rights yet they have been made a part of Part IV of the constitution which is non-justiciable in nature because: 1) Resource crunch: Enforcement of DPSP needs a humongous amount of resources which a developing nation like has lacks. Also, our priorities among the equally important values and objectives may differ at the time and therefore, in that case, it becomes difficult for any government to enforce them all simultaneously. Also, diversity itself is a challenge in the enforcement of DPSP"s. 2) Abstract Nature: Many of the directives are abstract in nature which makes it difficult to be quantified and assessed. Being philosophical doctrines it would be very difficult for the courts to ensure their execution. 3) Deliberately made Non-Justiciable: Also, it was believed that no appointed legislature could afford to ignore these directives. This fact explains why DPSPs were deliberately made non-justiciable. 4 )Desirable but Difficult to achieve: Some of the DPSPs are, though desirable, are difficult to be achieved in a short time. Hence, making them justiciable in the short term is not feasible. eg - removing economic inequality Though they are non-justiciable, it can be referred to by the Supreme Court while deciding whether a particular policy is unconstitutional or not. With time, Directive Principles can be converted to Fundamental Rights like Right to Education which was made a Fundamental Right in 2002. We may also provide a long-term deadline and move towards justiciability after that.
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##Question:Explain the need to add DPSPs in the constitution. Also, analyze the rationale to keep them non-justiciable in nature. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach : Introduce answer by explaining about DPSPs in brief. Highlight the need for DPSPs. Provide arguments for the rationale behind keeping DPSPs non-justiciable in nature. Answer : Directive Principles of State Policy refer to a set of principles prescribed by the Indian Constitution in part IV which the government is supposed to keep in mind to give effect to while formulating policies. Need for DPSPs - When the constituent assembly was framing the constitution it realised that at that time with the limited resources it was not possible for the government to fulfil all the ideals and aspirations of the constituent assembly. Thus keeping this in mind they felt the need to add some principles as directives to the government which would have following significance - 1. Inclusive Development: Developing a socio-economic democracy. They impose a moral obligation on the state to adhere to the principles of socio-economic democracy. 2. Lighthouse to the Legislature and Judiciary: The directive principles place ideals before the legislator of India which shows the light while they frame the policies & laws. Helps judiciary in prioritising and decision making. 3. The welfare state and Social Justice: For a newly independent nation suffering from abject poverty and resource crunch, DPSP envisaged a welfare state which aims at establishing justice, equality, liberty and fraternity through various socio-economic policies of redistribution. 4. Balance Development with Environment: To balance growth and development with environmentalism. To nurture environmental care while formulating developmental policies. To help minimise the externalities of the development process and to make it sustainable. 5. To provide a vision and mission: Since the resources at the helm of the executive were limited and state capacity was limited, DPSP provided a vision and mission for the future generations, for example, education to all.etc. 6. They facilitate stability and continuity in domestic and foreign policies in political, economic and social spheres in spite of the changes of the party in power. Although DPSPs were no less important than fundamental rights yet they have been made a part of Part IV of the constitution which is non-justiciable in nature because: 1) Resource crunch: Enforcement of DPSP needs a humongous amount of resources which a developing nation like has lacks. Also, our priorities among the equally important values and objectives may differ at the time and therefore, in that case, it becomes difficult for any government to enforce them all simultaneously. Also, diversity itself is a challenge in the enforcement of DPSP"s. 2) Abstract Nature: Many of the directives are abstract in nature which makes it difficult to be quantified and assessed. Being philosophical doctrines it would be very difficult for the courts to ensure their execution. 3) Deliberately made Non-Justiciable: Also, it was believed that no appointed legislature could afford to ignore these directives. This fact explains why DPSPs were deliberately made non-justiciable. 4 )Desirable but Difficult to achieve: Some of the DPSPs are, though desirable, are difficult to be achieved in a short time. Hence, making them justiciable in the short term is not feasible. eg - removing economic inequality Though they are non-justiciable, it can be referred to by the Supreme Court while deciding whether a particular policy is unconstitutional or not. With time, Directive Principles can be converted to Fundamental Rights like Right to Education which was made a Fundamental Right in 2002. We may also provide a long-term deadline and move towards justiciability after that.
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