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Write short notes on: a) AWACS b) BrahMos Missile c) Advanced Air Defence System d) Fighter Craft Generations e) UAVs and its use in everyday life	,	##Question:Write short notes on: a) AWACS b) BrahMos Missile c) Advanced Air Defence System d) Fighter Craft Generations e) UAVs and its use in everyday life##Answer:,	32,970
Compare and contrast the Ballistic and Cruise Missiles. (200 Words)	,	##Question:Compare and contrast the Ballistic and Cruise Missiles. (200 Words)##Answer:,	32,971
“Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often described as the cornerstone of the democracy and heart and soul of the constitution”. Comment?	.	##Question:“Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often described as the cornerstone of the democracy and heart and soul of the constitution”. Comment?##Answer:.	32,972
Differentiate between the writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court and the High Court?	.	##Question:Differentiate between the writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court and the High Court?##Answer:.	32,973
“Fundamental Duties are an important part of Indian constitution, but at the same time it has its own set of weaknesses”. Discuss?	.	##Question:“Fundamental Duties are an important part of Indian constitution, but at the same time it has its own set of weaknesses”. Discuss?##Answer:.	32,974
Write a short note on- (150 words) a) Habeas corpus b) Certiorari	.	##Question:Write a short note on- (150 words) a) Habeas corpus b) Certiorari##Answer:.	32,975
Dr B R Ambedkar once opined that, ‘If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with the US president, he is the Prime Minister and not the president of the Union’. Analyse. (200 words\|10 marks)	.	##Question:Dr B R Ambedkar once opined that, ‘If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with the US president, he is the Prime Minister and not the president of the Union’. Analyse. (200 words\|10 marks)##Answer:.	32,976
Compare and contrast Prime Ministerial form of government and Cabinet form of government. (150 words)	.	##Question:Compare and contrast Prime Ministerial form of government and Cabinet form of government. (150 words)##Answer:.	32,977
Write short notes on the following: (50 words each) a) Kitchen Cabinet c) Shadow Cabinet d) Caretaker Government e) Interim Government	.	##Question:Write short notes on the following: (50 words each) a) Kitchen Cabinet c) Shadow Cabinet d) Caretaker Government e) Interim Government##Answer:.	32,978
प्रायद्वीपीय भारत की संरचना(Structure) एवं उच्चावच (Relief) के लक्षणों का वर्णन करें\|(शब्द200)	,	##Question:प्रायद्वीपीय भारत की संरचना(Structure) एवं उच्चावच (Relief) के लक्षणों का वर्णन करें\|(शब्द200) ##Answer:,	32,979
दक्कन के पठार की की उत्पत्ति एवं उछावाचीय लक्षणों पर चर्चा करें\|	,	##Question:दक्कन के पठार की की उत्पत्ति एवं उछावाचीय लक्षणों पर चर्चा करें\|##Answer:,	32,980
“भारत में मानसूनी वर्षा ऋतुवत पवन संचरण की प्रकृत्ति एवं भूआकृतिक विविधता का परिणाम है \|” चर्चा करें\|\|(शब्द200)	,	##Question:“भारत में मानसूनी वर्षा ऋतुवत पवन संचरण की प्रकृत्ति एवं भूआकृतिक विविधता का परिणाम है \|” चर्चा करें\|\|(शब्द200)##Answer:,	32,981
भारत की जलवायु एकता में अनेकता का परिचायक है ?चर्चा करें\|	,	##Question:भारत की जलवायु एकता में अनेकता का परिचायक है ?चर्चा करें\|##Answer:,	32,982
मानसून की उत्पत्ति से संबंधित जेट स्ट्रीम सिद्धांत को समझाएं\|	,	##Question:मानसून की उत्पत्ति से संबंधित जेट स्ट्रीम सिद्धांत को समझाएं\|##Answer:,	32,983
The classical dances of today have their roots in the ancient period. Comment (200 words)	,	##Question:The classical dances of today have their roots in the ancient period. Comment (200 words)##Answer:,	32,984
How Indian Classical Dances expounce the concept of Salvation and union with the God in its fold. (150 words)	,	##Question:How Indian Classical Dances expounce the concept of Salvation and union with the God in its fold. (150 words)##Answer:,	32,985
Mughal period represents the high watermark in the evolution of Indo- Islamic architecture. Elaborate. (150 words)	,	##Question:Mughal period represents the high watermark in the evolution of Indo- Islamic architecture. Elaborate. (150 words)##Answer:,	32,986
Discuss the differences between Indo-Gothic and Neo-Roman architecture styles (150 words)	,	##Question:Discuss the differences between Indo-Gothic and Neo-Roman architecture styles (150 words)##Answer:,	32,987
Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. (150 words)	,	##Question:Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. (150 words)##Answer:,	32,988
The Revolt of 1857 was more than a mutiny but less than a war of independence. Discuss. (150 words/ 10 marks)	Introduction -Try to give the premise on to base your argument Body of the answer - (a) How it is a mutiny? (b) Why not, a warof independence? conclusion- Try to give a balanced view. Answer: The war of 1857 was the first collective resistance towards the tyranny of the British. Many British historians called it a “Sepoy Mutiny”. To some extent, this is true as the immediate cause of the revolt was discontent among the soldiers. For example, discrimination in the Army, issues of greased cartridges, restrictions on carrying religious symbols, etc. Although during the starting phase it can be called a mutiny, afterward due to the involvement of multiple actors from different regions with diverse grievances, it changed its face and became more than a mutiny: 1. Political reasons for the spread of the war was a shift from a subsidiary alliance to a Policy of Annexation. The doctrine of Lapse introduced by Dalhousie and the Annexation of Awadh fuelled the rebellion. 2. Economic reasons are high taxation, the commodification of land, and the conditions of peasants. These peasants also used to get employed in the army due to their oppression of being a farmer. 3. Socio-religious reforms like the abolition of Sati and the widow"s remarriage act led to dissension among conservatives. 4. Role of the Christian missionary in evangelization led to agitation among the native religions. Reasons for it being less than a war of independence: 1. Limited territorial extent - Mainly North and Central India regions were active, whereas southern and Western India largely remained aloof 2. Most of the leaders of the mutiny were involved for their self-interest as they wanted the respective territories back. Zamindars were more interested in gaining their land back irrespective of who was the rulers. 3. Lack of national identity: As the concept of India as a nation was not developed yet. In fact, locals went on to support the British. For example, Scindhias actively supported the British, Sikh soldiers were not part of the mutiny, there was no support from the intellectual class, etc. Thus it can be argued that it was neither a mutiny nor a war of independence in the true sense. The original outbreaks, of which the one at Meerut is typical, took place in an environment governed by military discipline. They were obviously and classically mutiny. The mutineers were later joined by others who were not soldiers or in any way bound by military rules. One might argue that all wars are wars of independence: the participants seek, whatever the issues, to maintain their freedom of action with regard to them but as it didn’t have a national identity it failed to fit in the definition of a war of ‘national’ independence.	##Question:The Revolt of 1857 was more than a mutiny but less than a war of independence. Discuss. (150 words/ 10 marks)##Answer:Introduction -Try to give the premise on to base your argument Body of the answer - (a) How it is a mutiny? (b) Why not, a warof independence? conclusion- Try to give a balanced view. Answer: The war of 1857 was the first collective resistance towards the tyranny of the British. Many British historians called it a “Sepoy Mutiny”. To some extent, this is true as the immediate cause of the revolt was discontent among the soldiers. For example, discrimination in the Army, issues of greased cartridges, restrictions on carrying religious symbols, etc. Although during the starting phase it can be called a mutiny, afterward due to the involvement of multiple actors from different regions with diverse grievances, it changed its face and became more than a mutiny: 1. Political reasons for the spread of the war was a shift from a subsidiary alliance to a Policy of Annexation. The doctrine of Lapse introduced by Dalhousie and the Annexation of Awadh fuelled the rebellion. 2. Economic reasons are high taxation, the commodification of land, and the conditions of peasants. These peasants also used to get employed in the army due to their oppression of being a farmer. 3. Socio-religious reforms like the abolition of Sati and the widow"s remarriage act led to dissension among conservatives. 4. Role of the Christian missionary in evangelization led to agitation among the native religions. Reasons for it being less than a war of independence: 1. Limited territorial extent - Mainly North and Central India regions were active, whereas southern and Western India largely remained aloof 2. Most of the leaders of the mutiny were involved for their self-interest as they wanted the respective territories back. Zamindars were more interested in gaining their land back irrespective of who was the rulers. 3. Lack of national identity: As the concept of India as a nation was not developed yet. In fact, locals went on to support the British. For example, Scindhias actively supported the British, Sikh soldiers were not part of the mutiny, there was no support from the intellectual class, etc. Thus it can be argued that it was neither a mutiny nor a war of independence in the true sense. The original outbreaks, of which the one at Meerut is typical, took place in an environment governed by military discipline. They were obviously and classically mutiny. The mutineers were later joined by others who were not soldiers or in any way bound by military rules. One might argue that all wars are wars of independence: the participants seek, whatever the issues, to maintain their freedom of action with regard to them but as it didn’t have a national identity it failed to fit in the definition of a war of ‘national’ independence.	32,989
Discuss the reasons for failure of Revolt of 1857. (150 words)	,	##Question:Discuss the reasons for failure of Revolt of 1857. (150 words)##Answer:,	32,990
Write Short notes on : (75 words each) 1. Impact of Revolt of 1857 in British policy 2. Military cause of 1857 revolt	,	##Question:Write Short notes on : (75 words each) 1. Impact of Revolt of 1857 in British policy 2. Military cause of 1857 revolt##Answer:,	32,991
Discuss various indicators of Balance of Payment situation. Also, examine India’s recent performance in terms of these indicators. (150 words/10 marks)	Approach: Introduction: Explain Balance of Payment as Introduction Central Body: (a) Discuss various indicators of Balance of Payment; (b) Examine India’s recent performance in terms of these indicators. Conclusion: Conclude about how BOP acts as an economic indicator. Answer : The Balance of payments is the record of all monetary transactions made between residents of a country and the rest of the world during any given period.A country"sbalance of payments tells you whether it saves enough to pay for itsimports as well as reveals whether the country produces enough economic output to pay for its growth. There are various indicators of the BOP situation of India: 1.Forex Reserves : The Foreign exchange reserves of India consists of Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, Special Drawing Rights(SDRs), Reserve Tranche Position. It is maintained by RBI. Foreign-exchange reserves act as the first line of defence for India in case of economic slowdown, but the acquisition of reserves has its own costs. Foreign exchange reserves facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. 2.Current account: The current account measures the flow of goods, services and investments into and out of the country. The current account includes net income, including interest and dividends, and transfers, like foreign aid. A deficit is a situation if the value of the goods and services we import exceeds the value of those we export. 3.External Debt: It is the amount that borrowers in a country owe to foreign lenders. Borrowers constitute of govt as wells as private individuals. Major components of external debt are External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and NRI Deposits. 4.Debt service ratio: DSR is the measure of strain on BOP due to servicing of debt service obligation. The formula for calculating DSR is Principal+ Interest / current account receipts. The situation of India’s BOP changes from time to time. It depends on internal and external factors. Recently Economic survey has given detailed status on these indicators: 1. Forex reserves: India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at US$422.2 billion as of June 14, 2019. Among the major economies running current account deficit, India is the largest foreign exchange reserve holder and eighth-largest among all countries of the world. At present position of India in terms of Forex is stable to stronger. 2. Current account : Since independence, except for 6 years, India has always witnessed the situation of Deficit. According to Economists, Current Account Deficit less than 2.5% of GDP is a situation of comfort. Though it is projected at 2.4% of GDP in 2018-19, up from 1.8% in 2017-18, this is within reasonable levels. The widening of the current account deficit has been driven by a deterioration of the trade deficit across the two years. The rise in crude prices and a decline in the growth of merchandize exports have led to the deterioration of the trade deficit. However, the acceleration in the growth of remittances has offset the deterioration of the current account deficit. The share of foreign direct investment has risen and that of net portfolio investment has fallen in total liabilities, thereby reflecting a transition to more stable sources of funding the current account deficit. 3. External Debt : As of March 2019, External Debt of India stood at 20% of GDP. In it, govt‘s share is 3% and the Private sector is 17%. ECB is 37% and NRI is 24% which is less worrisome. Also, International Debt Statisticspublished by World Bank has found that India is 5th largest Debtor. India comes under the category of less indebted country. 4.Debt service ratio : For this indicator, India’s position is quite strong as DSR for India is 7%. If we compare the current situation with that of the situation in 1991 (DSR -36%), India is doing good. Thus, the overall situation of India as per the BOP indicators is stable. As mentioned above, there are various components of BOP and fluctuations in these accounts provide a clear indication about which sector of the economy needs to be developed.	##Question:Discuss various indicators of Balance of Payment situation. Also, examine India’s recent performance in terms of these indicators. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: Introduction: Explain Balance of Payment as Introduction Central Body: (a) Discuss various indicators of Balance of Payment; (b) Examine India’s recent performance in terms of these indicators. Conclusion: Conclude about how BOP acts as an economic indicator. Answer : The Balance of payments is the record of all monetary transactions made between residents of a country and the rest of the world during any given period.A country"sbalance of payments tells you whether it saves enough to pay for itsimports as well as reveals whether the country produces enough economic output to pay for its growth. There are various indicators of the BOP situation of India: 1.Forex Reserves : The Foreign exchange reserves of India consists of Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, Special Drawing Rights(SDRs), Reserve Tranche Position. It is maintained by RBI. Foreign-exchange reserves act as the first line of defence for India in case of economic slowdown, but the acquisition of reserves has its own costs. Foreign exchange reserves facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. 2.Current account: The current account measures the flow of goods, services and investments into and out of the country. The current account includes net income, including interest and dividends, and transfers, like foreign aid. A deficit is a situation if the value of the goods and services we import exceeds the value of those we export. 3.External Debt: It is the amount that borrowers in a country owe to foreign lenders. Borrowers constitute of govt as wells as private individuals. Major components of external debt are External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and NRI Deposits. 4.Debt service ratio: DSR is the measure of strain on BOP due to servicing of debt service obligation. The formula for calculating DSR is Principal+ Interest / current account receipts. The situation of India’s BOP changes from time to time. It depends on internal and external factors. Recently Economic survey has given detailed status on these indicators: 1. Forex reserves: India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at US$422.2 billion as of June 14, 2019. Among the major economies running current account deficit, India is the largest foreign exchange reserve holder and eighth-largest among all countries of the world. At present position of India in terms of Forex is stable to stronger. 2. Current account : Since independence, except for 6 years, India has always witnessed the situation of Deficit. According to Economists, Current Account Deficit less than 2.5% of GDP is a situation of comfort. Though it is projected at 2.4% of GDP in 2018-19, up from 1.8% in 2017-18, this is within reasonable levels. The widening of the current account deficit has been driven by a deterioration of the trade deficit across the two years. The rise in crude prices and a decline in the growth of merchandize exports have led to the deterioration of the trade deficit. However, the acceleration in the growth of remittances has offset the deterioration of the current account deficit. The share of foreign direct investment has risen and that of net portfolio investment has fallen in total liabilities, thereby reflecting a transition to more stable sources of funding the current account deficit. 3. External Debt : As of March 2019, External Debt of India stood at 20% of GDP. In it, govt‘s share is 3% and the Private sector is 17%. ECB is 37% and NRI is 24% which is less worrisome. Also, International Debt Statisticspublished by World Bank has found that India is 5th largest Debtor. India comes under the category of less indebted country. 4.Debt service ratio : For this indicator, India’s position is quite strong as DSR for India is 7%. If we compare the current situation with that of the situation in 1991 (DSR -36%), India is doing good. Thus, the overall situation of India as per the BOP indicators is stable. As mentioned above, there are various components of BOP and fluctuations in these accounts provide a clear indication about which sector of the economy needs to be developed.	32,992
Discuss various advantages of holding very high Forex reserves. (150 words)	,	##Question:Discuss various advantages of holding very high Forex reserves. (150 words)##Answer:,	32,993
Explain different types of Exchange rate systems? Discuss advantages of each of them. (10 marks \| 150 words)	,	##Question:Explain different types of Exchange rate systems? Discuss advantages of each of them. (10 marks \| 150 words)##Answer:,	32,994
Write short notes on: (50 words\|5 marks) 1. Invisible Account in Balance of Payment 2. Capital Account	,	##Question:Write short notes on: (50 words\|5 marks) 1. Invisible Account in Balance of Payment 2. Capital Account##Answer:,	32,995
Explain the difference between Devaluation and Depreciation of currency. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of reduction in value of currency due to devaluation. (10 marks \| 200 words)	,	##Question:Explain the difference between Devaluation and Depreciation of currency. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of reduction in value of currency due to devaluation. (10 marks \| 200 words) ##Answer:,	32,996
कार्नवालिस के समय से भारतीय सिविल सेवाओं के क्रमिक विकास को स्पष्ट करते हुए उसके भारतीय करण के प्रयासों का भी उल्लेख करें \|	.	##Question:कार्नवालिस के समय से भारतीय सिविल सेवाओं के क्रमिक विकास को स्पष्ट करते हुए उसके भारतीय करण के प्रयासों का भी उल्लेख करें \|##Answer:.	32,997
ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा 1909 का भारत परिषद अधिनियम लाने के पीछे निहित कारणो को स्पष्ट कीजिए \|(150-200 शब्द)	.	##Question:ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा 1909 का भारत परिषद अधिनियम लाने के पीछे निहित कारणो को स्पष्ट कीजिए \|(150-200 शब्द)##Answer:.	32,998
It has been argued that the fertilizer subsidy regime in India create an environment that leads to a series of adverse outcomes. Examine. What measures are required to address concerns arising out of the fertilizer subsidy policy in India? (15 Marks/250 words)	, . "In spite of the recent reforms by the Government, fertilizer subsidy amounted to Rs. 73,000 crore in 2015-16.Distortions due to multiple regulations, feed upon each other, and together create an environment that leads toa series of adverse outcomes. Major distortions in fertilizer subsidy regime 1. Subsidies to the tune of 0.7% of GDP, next only to food, especially for Urea. 2. Under Pricing Urea vis-à-vis other fertilizer especially P & K, encouraging over use. Unlike Di Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) & Murate of Potash (MOP) which is subsidized based on nutrient content, Urea is subsidized based on cost of production. 3. Restriction on production, import, & selling of fertilizers. 4. Only 3 import agencies are allowed to import Urea 5. Government tells agencies how much to import and where to sell. Leakages in fertilizer sector 1.Only agriculture usable Urea is subsidized which leads to illegal diversion of subsidized Urea for industrial uses. 2. Restricted import or canalization leads to shortage when fertilizer demands are mis-estimated. This leads to black marketing. 3. Subsidies benefit large farmers & producers the most while small farmers have to pay a heavy price for black marketed Urea 4.A govt. subsidy based on cost of production promotes inefficient firms and also disincentivizes efficient ones leading to more import. 5.Urea overuse leads to soil degradation 6. Nitrogen being more subsidized is overused compared to P & K fertilizers. This leads to ground water pollution and associated health impacts. Conclusion and way forward 1. Decanalizing urea imports: Allowing more agencies to import urea and giving them more freedom in procurement decision would allow flexibility in adjusting to demand. 2. Bringing urea under nutrient based subsidy compared to current practice of cost based subsidy. This would incentive firms to reduce cost and become more efficient. 3. Using JAM trinity to check leakages and improve targeting 4.Opting for Universal subsidy with cap on number of bags of Urea. This would benefit small farmers and also reduce subsidy bill. 5. Reforms of fertilizer sector would not only help farmers & improve efficiency in the sector but also show that India is prepared to overcome exit barriers. 6.Rationalizing subsidies would also enable the govt. to spend on more productive areas like drip irrigation, PM Gram Sadak Yojna etc. Finally, India should look to secure long term supplies from locations where energy prices are cheap. For eg. from Iran and Oman.	##Question:It has been argued that the fertilizer subsidy regime in India create an environment that leads to a series of adverse outcomes. Examine. What measures are required to address concerns arising out of the fertilizer subsidy policy in India? (15 Marks/250 words)##Answer:, . "In spite of the recent reforms by the Government, fertilizer subsidy amounted to Rs. 73,000 crore in 2015-16.Distortions due to multiple regulations, feed upon each other, and together create an environment that leads toa series of adverse outcomes. Major distortions in fertilizer subsidy regime 1. Subsidies to the tune of 0.7% of GDP, next only to food, especially for Urea. 2. Under Pricing Urea vis-à-vis other fertilizer especially P & K, encouraging over use. Unlike Di Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) & Murate of Potash (MOP) which is subsidized based on nutrient content, Urea is subsidized based on cost of production. 3. Restriction on production, import, & selling of fertilizers. 4. Only 3 import agencies are allowed to import Urea 5. Government tells agencies how much to import and where to sell. Leakages in fertilizer sector 1.Only agriculture usable Urea is subsidized which leads to illegal diversion of subsidized Urea for industrial uses. 2. Restricted import or canalization leads to shortage when fertilizer demands are mis-estimated. This leads to black marketing. 3. Subsidies benefit large farmers & producers the most while small farmers have to pay a heavy price for black marketed Urea 4.A govt. subsidy based on cost of production promotes inefficient firms and also disincentivizes efficient ones leading to more import. 5.Urea overuse leads to soil degradation 6. Nitrogen being more subsidized is overused compared to P & K fertilizers. This leads to ground water pollution and associated health impacts. Conclusion and way forward 1. Decanalizing urea imports: Allowing more agencies to import urea and giving them more freedom in procurement decision would allow flexibility in adjusting to demand. 2. Bringing urea under nutrient based subsidy compared to current practice of cost based subsidy. This would incentive firms to reduce cost and become more efficient. 3. Using JAM trinity to check leakages and improve targeting 4.Opting for Universal subsidy with cap on number of bags of Urea. This would benefit small farmers and also reduce subsidy bill. 5. Reforms of fertilizer sector would not only help farmers & improve efficiency in the sector but also show that India is prepared to overcome exit barriers. 6.Rationalizing subsidies would also enable the govt. to spend on more productive areas like drip irrigation, PM Gram Sadak Yojna etc. Finally, India should look to secure long term supplies from locations where energy prices are cheap. For eg. from Iran and Oman.	32,999
Write short note on the following (150 words/10 Marks) a) Nutrient Based Subsidy Policy b) Neem Coated Urea Policy	,	##Question:Write short note on the following (150 words/10 Marks) a) Nutrient Based Subsidy Policy b) Neem Coated Urea Policy##Answer:,	33,000
Briefly discuss about objectives of providing Fertilizer subsidy in India and its effectiveness in achieving the desired goal.(200 words)	,	##Question:Briefly discuss about objectives of providing Fertilizer subsidy in India and its effectiveness in achieving the desired goal.(200 words)##Answer:,	33,001
Discussthe impact of Bismarck’s foreign policy on the fate of Europe. (200 Words)	Approach A brief introduction to Bismarck Briefly discuss the foreign policy of Bismarck Discuss its impact on the fate of Europe. Answer Bismarck was a radical nationalist, but also a conservative. He had no efficacy in the faith of liberal methods. He believed that only militarism could succeed in accomplishing the task of German unification. He believed in the policy of blood and iron. Bismarck aimed to carry out German unification under Prussian leadership. With the appointment of Bismarck as Prussian chancellor, the process of German unification commenced in a real way. Foreign policy of Bismarck Aims and objectives: Bismarckian foreign policy was guided by German national interest, It aimed to ensure the continuation of German domination over Europe Isolation of France was another major aim of Bismarckian foreign policy as he knew that France would attempt to undo the humiliation suffered by it post the Franco-Prussian war of 1871. Once the political unification of Germany was complete, Bismarck wanted to maintain peace and stability in Europe so that Germany could grow rapidly. His intention was to avoid conflicts in Europe Mechanism: Bismarck developed a system of peacetime interlocking alliances with the aim of isolating France and maintaining peace in Europe such as – the dual alliance treaty (b/w Germany and Austria-Hungary) of 1879, – the triple alliance treaty of Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy in 1882 and – reinsurance treaty with Russia in 1887 Bismarck’s foreign policy was completely opportunist in nature, was militaristic and was devoid of any ideological content. Moreover, the treaties signed were shrouded in complete secrecy. I mpact of the foreign policy of Bismarck His foreign policy was extremely successful in the immediate sense. He managed to maintain German supremacy over Europe during the next two decades till his eventual resignation in 1891. The peace and stability maintained over the next three decades enabled the rapid economic progress of Germany and transformed it into the biggest economy of continental Europe. However, when the German king Kaiser William 2 couldn’t manage these alliances, Europe got divided into mutually exclusive hostile camps. In 1894, Franco-Russian alliance came into existence. In 1904, Anglo-French entente cordiale was established In 1907, triple alliance emerged when Russia joined the Anglo-French alliance The secretive nature of Bismarckian foreign policies and alliances created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion in Europe. No nation was assured of any long term cooperation with others and thus started looking for peace in the strength of arms and an extremely intense arms race commenced in Europe. German unification and Bismarckian system of alliances ensured that no country was left in Europe which could start a war against German unification.	##Question:Discussthe impact of Bismarck’s foreign policy on the fate of Europe. (200 Words)##Answer:Approach A brief introduction to Bismarck Briefly discuss the foreign policy of Bismarck Discuss its impact on the fate of Europe. Answer Bismarck was a radical nationalist, but also a conservative. He had no efficacy in the faith of liberal methods. He believed that only militarism could succeed in accomplishing the task of German unification. He believed in the policy of blood and iron. Bismarck aimed to carry out German unification under Prussian leadership. With the appointment of Bismarck as Prussian chancellor, the process of German unification commenced in a real way. Foreign policy of Bismarck Aims and objectives: Bismarckian foreign policy was guided by German national interest, It aimed to ensure the continuation of German domination over Europe Isolation of France was another major aim of Bismarckian foreign policy as he knew that France would attempt to undo the humiliation suffered by it post the Franco-Prussian war of 1871. Once the political unification of Germany was complete, Bismarck wanted to maintain peace and stability in Europe so that Germany could grow rapidly. His intention was to avoid conflicts in Europe Mechanism: Bismarck developed a system of peacetime interlocking alliances with the aim of isolating France and maintaining peace in Europe such as – the dual alliance treaty (b/w Germany and Austria-Hungary) of 1879, – the triple alliance treaty of Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy in 1882 and – reinsurance treaty with Russia in 1887 Bismarck’s foreign policy was completely opportunist in nature, was militaristic and was devoid of any ideological content. Moreover, the treaties signed were shrouded in complete secrecy. I mpact of the foreign policy of Bismarck His foreign policy was extremely successful in the immediate sense. He managed to maintain German supremacy over Europe during the next two decades till his eventual resignation in 1891. The peace and stability maintained over the next three decades enabled the rapid economic progress of Germany and transformed it into the biggest economy of continental Europe. However, when the German king Kaiser William 2 couldn’t manage these alliances, Europe got divided into mutually exclusive hostile camps. In 1894, Franco-Russian alliance came into existence. In 1904, Anglo-French entente cordiale was established In 1907, triple alliance emerged when Russia joined the Anglo-French alliance The secretive nature of Bismarckian foreign policies and alliances created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion in Europe. No nation was assured of any long term cooperation with others and thus started looking for peace in the strength of arms and an extremely intense arms race commenced in Europe. German unification and Bismarckian system of alliances ensured that no country was left in Europe which could start a war against German unification.	33,002
Cavour is considered the "brain of unification," Mazzini the "soul," and Garibaldi the "sword of Italian unification. Discuss (200 words )	,	##Question:Cavour is considered the "brain of unification," Mazzini the "soul," and Garibaldi the "sword of Italian unification. Discuss (200 words )##Answer:,	33,003
"The major cause of World War I was Imperial Germany’s determination to become a “world power” or superpower by crippling Russia and France in what it hoped would be a brief and decisive war, like the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71." To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the First World War? Critically discuss. ( 250 words \| 15 marks )	,	##Question:"The major cause of World War I was Imperial Germany’s determination to become a “world power” or superpower by crippling Russia and France in what it hoped would be a brief and decisive war, like the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71." To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the First World War? Critically discuss. ( 250 words \| 15 marks )##Answer:,	33,004
मगध साम्राज्य की स्थापना और विस्तार को बताते हुये इसके सफलता के कारणों की चर्चा करे \| (200 शब्द )	,	##Question:मगध साम्राज्य की स्थापना और विस्तार को बताते हुये इसके सफलता के कारणों की चर्चा करे \| (200 शब्द )##Answer:,	33,025
उत्तर-वैदिक काल मे समाज रुदीवादिता की तरफ बढ़ रहा है \| टिप्पणी करे \| (150-200 शब्द )	,	##Question:उत्तर-वैदिक काल मे समाज रुदीवादिता की तरफ बढ़ रहा है \| टिप्पणी करे \| (150-200 शब्द )##Answer:,	33,026
बुद्ध कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था व्यापार के लिए एक नवीन परिपाटी का जनक रहा \|टिप्पणी करे \| (200 शब्द )	,	##Question:बुद्ध कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था व्यापार के लिए एक नवीन परिपाटी का जनक रहा \|टिप्पणी करे \| (200 शब्द )##Answer:,	33,027
Who are the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) in India? Critically discuss the socio-economic status of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and impact of government policies on their wellbeing. (200 words)	,	##Question:Who are the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) in India? Critically discuss the socio-economic status of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and impact of government policies on their wellbeing. (200 words)##Answer:,	33,028
Briefly discuss the stages of formation of Universe? (200 words)	,	##Question:Briefly discuss the stages of formation of Universe? (200 words)##Answer:,	33,029