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Consider the following statements:
1. The Plight of workers took centre stage immediately after the formation of Indian National Congress amongst the national leaders
2.The Indian National Congress espoused the cause of every section of society since its formation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
INC did not espouse the cause of untouchable and peasants when it was formed for the fear that it would lose the support of the industrialist and zamindars..
|
d
|
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
1. The Plight of workers took centre stage immediately after the formation of Indian National Congress amongst the national leaders
2.The Indian National Congress espoused the cause of every section of society since its formation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B:2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
INC did not espouse the cause of untouchable and peasants when it was formed for the fear that it would lose the support of the industrialist and zamindars..
##Topic:Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
With reference to the partitioning of Bengal in 1905, consider the following statements:
1. It was done to reduce the national movement in Bengal
3. It was done to make Bengalis minorities and reduce their influence
3. The partition was meant to foster communalism
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the cod given below:
|
1 and 2 Only
|
2 and 3Only
|
1 and 3 Only
|
1 and 2 Only
|
The partition of the state intended to curb Bengali influence by not only placing Bengalis under two admininistrations but by reducing them to a minority in Bengal itself as in the new proposal Bengal proper was to have seventeen million Bengali and thirty-seven million Oriya and Hindi speaking people! Also, the partition was meant to foster another kind of division— this time on the basis of religion. The policy of propping up Muslim communalists as a counter to the Congress and the national movement, which was getting increasingly crystallized in the last quarter of the 19th century. was to be implemented once again. Curzon‘s speech at Dacca, betrayed his attempt to woo the Muslims‘ to support partition. With partition, he argued, Dacca could become the capital of the new Muslim majority province (with eighteen million Muslims and twelve million Hindus) which would Invest the Mohammedans in Eastern Bengal with a unity which they have not enjoyed since the days of the old Mussulman Viceroys and Kings.‘ The Muslims would thus get a better deal‘ and the eastern districts would be freed of the pernicious influence of Calcutta.‘.
|
d
|
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to the partitioning of Bengal in 1905, consider the following statements:
1. It was done to reduce the national movement in Bengal
3. It was done to make Bengalis minorities and reduce their influence
3. The partition was meant to foster communalism
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the cod given below:
##Option_A: 1 and 2 Only
###Option_B: 2 and 3Only
##Option_C: 1 and 3 Only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 Only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
The partition of the state intended to curb Bengali influence by not only placing Bengalis under two admininistrations but by reducing them to a minority in Bengal itself as in the new proposal Bengal proper was to have seventeen million Bengali and thirty-seven million Oriya and Hindi speaking people! Also, the partition was meant to foster another kind of division— this time on the basis of religion. The policy of propping up Muslim communalists as a counter to the Congress and the national movement, which was getting increasingly crystallized in the last quarter of the 19th century. was to be implemented once again. Curzon‘s speech at Dacca, betrayed his attempt to woo the Muslims‘ to support partition. With partition, he argued, Dacca could become the capital of the new Muslim majority province (with eighteen million Muslims and twelve million Hindus) which would Invest the Mohammedans in Eastern Bengal with a unity which they have not enjoyed since the days of the old Mussulman Viceroys and Kings.‘ The Muslims would thus get a better deal‘ and the eastern districts would be freed of the pernicious influence of Calcutta.‘.
##Topic:Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements
1. Swadeshi movement was supported by Muslims outside Bengal
2.In the Swadeshi Movement students, professionals along with women did participated
3. The use of popular festivals and customs to garner support during the movement was widely accepted by Muslims
Which of the above is/are INCORRECT?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
|
1 and 2 Only
|
2 and 2 Only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 Only
|
The main drawback of the Swadeshi Movement was that it was not able to gamer the support of the mass of Muslims and especially of the Muslim peasantry. The British policy of consciously attempting to use communalism to turn the Muslims against the Swadeshi Movement was to a large extent responsible for this. The Government was helped in its designs by the peculiar situation obtaining in large pasts of Bengal where Hindus and Muslims were divided along class lines with the former being the landlords and the latter constituting the peasantry. This was the period when the All India Muslim League was set up with the active guidance and support of the Government. More specifically, in Bengal, people like Nawab Salimullah of Dacca were propped up so centres of opposition to the Swadeshi Movement. Mullahs and maulvis were pressed into service and, unsurprisingly, at the height of the Swadeshi Movement communal riots broke out in Bengal. Given this background, some of the forms of mobilization adopted by the Swadeshi Movement had certain unintended negative consequences. The use of traditional popular customs, festivals and institutions for mobilizing the masses—a technique used widely in most parts of world to generate mass movements, especially in the initial stages —was misinterpreted and distorted by communalists backed by the state. The communal forces saw narrow religious identities in the traditional forms utilized by the Swadeshi movements whereas in fact these forms generally reflected common popular cultural traditions which had evolved as a synthesis of different religious prevalent among the people.
|
c
|
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements
1. Swadeshi movement was supported by Muslims outside Bengal
2.In the Swadeshi Movement students, professionals along with women did participated
3. The use of popular festivals and customs to garner support during the movement was widely accepted by Muslims
Which of the above is/are INCORRECT?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
##Option_A: 1 and 2 Only
###Option_B: 2 and 2 Only
##Option_C: 1 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 Only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
The main drawback of the Swadeshi Movement was that it was not able to gamer the support of the mass of Muslims and especially of the Muslim peasantry. The British policy of consciously attempting to use communalism to turn the Muslims against the Swadeshi Movement was to a large extent responsible for this. The Government was helped in its designs by the peculiar situation obtaining in large pasts of Bengal where Hindus and Muslims were divided along class lines with the former being the landlords and the latter constituting the peasantry. This was the period when the All India Muslim League was set up with the active guidance and support of the Government. More specifically, in Bengal, people like Nawab Salimullah of Dacca were propped up so centres of opposition to the Swadeshi Movement. Mullahs and maulvis were pressed into service and, unsurprisingly, at the height of the Swadeshi Movement communal riots broke out in Bengal. Given this background, some of the forms of mobilization adopted by the Swadeshi Movement had certain unintended negative consequences. The use of traditional popular customs, festivals and institutions for mobilizing the masses—a technique used widely in most parts of world to generate mass movements, especially in the initial stages —was misinterpreted and distorted by communalists backed by the state. The communal forces saw narrow religious identities in the traditional forms utilized by the Swadeshi movements whereas in fact these forms generally reflected common popular cultural traditions which had evolved as a synthesis of different religious prevalent among the people.
##Topic:Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following facts about Deoband School
It was organized by the orthodox section among the Muslim
It welcomed the formation of the Indian National Congress
It was led by Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi
It stood against Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s activities
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Deoband School was organized by the orthodox section among the Muslim ulemas. It was essentially a reninalist movement. It was set up under the leadership of Muhammad Hussain Wanotavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in Saharanpur in the year 1886. It welcomed the formation of Indian National Congress and issued a fatwa against Sir Syed Ahmed’s ‘United Patriotic Association’
|
c
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following facts about Deoband School
It was organized by the orthodox section among the Muslim
It welcomed the formation of the Indian National Congress
It was led by Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi
It stood against Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s activities
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:The Deoband School was organized by the orthodox section among the Muslim ulemas. It was essentially a reninalist movement. It was set up under the leadership of Muhammad Hussain Wanotavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in Saharanpur in the year 1886. It welcomed the formation of Indian National Congress and issued a fatwa against Sir Syed Ahmed’s ‘United Patriotic Association’##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
With reference to the Maratha kingdom, what were the reasons for their failure to form an all-Indian empire and replace the Mughals? They lacked the outlook and program necessary for founding an all-Indian empire. Maratha sardars lacked unity. They lacked brilliant commanders and statesmen. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: Marathas lacked the outlook and program necessary for founding an all Indian empire. Statement 2 is correct: Maratha sardars lacked unity and often clashed with each other. Statement 3 is incorrect : Maratha power had no dearth of able commanders and statesmen but the real reason for their failure was lack of unity among Maratha sardars, they did not hesitate to join hands with enemies be they the Nizams, the Mughals, or the English.
|
a
|
Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the Maratha kingdom, what were the reasons for their failure to form an all-Indian empire and replace the Mughals? They lacked the outlook and program necessary for founding an all-Indian empire. Maratha sardars lacked unity. They lacked brilliant commanders and statesmen. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: Marathas lacked the outlook and program necessary for founding an all Indian empire. Statement 2 is correct: Maratha sardars lacked unity and often clashed with each other. Statement 3 is incorrect : Maratha power had no dearth of able commanders and statesmen but the real reason for their failure was lack of unity among Maratha sardars, they did not hesitate to join hands with enemies be they the Nizams, the Mughals, or the English.##Topic:Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Sir William Jones? 1. He founded Bombay Asiatic Society. 2. He translated Abhijnanashakuntalam into English. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: Bombay Asiatic society founded by Sir James Mackintosh under the influence of Sir William Jones. Statement 2 is correct: Sir William Jones translated Abhijnanashakuntalam into English in 1789.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Sir William Jones? 1. He founded Bombay Asiatic Society. 2. He translated Abhijnanashakuntalam into English. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: Bombay Asiatic society founded by Sir James Mackintosh under the influence of Sir William Jones. Statement 2 is correct: Sir William Jones translated Abhijnanashakuntalam into English in 1789.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Q2. In the context of I9th century India, what is Rast-Gofter?
It was a technique of printing bused by leaders to publish pamphlets.
It was an official post in the British Government to keep an eye on movements involving general public
It was a modern machine Gun used by senior officers in the police
It was an newspaper run by Parsi Leaders
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
In 1951, few English Educated parsis in India like Dada Bhai Naoroji, Naroaj Furdonji and K.R Cama initiated an association, Rahnumai Mazdayasan to improve the condition of the parsis and restore the position of Zoroastrian religion in the daily life of parsis. Rast –Gofter, literally meaning ‘Truth Teller’ was a newspaper published by the association to propagate their views.
|
d
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q2. In the context of I9th century India, what is Rast-Gofter?
It was a technique of printing bused by leaders to publish pamphlets.
It was an official post in the British Government to keep an eye on movements involving general public
It was a modern machine Gun used by senior officers in the police
It was an newspaper run by Parsi Leaders
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:In 1951, few English Educated parsis in India like Dada Bhai Naoroji, Naroaj Furdonji and K.R Cama initiated an association, Rahnumai Mazdayasan to improve the condition of the parsis and restore the position of Zoroastrian religion in the daily life of parsis. Rast –Gofter, literally meaning ‘Truth Teller’ was a newspaper published by the association to propagate their views.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Q3. Consider the following features of Brahmo Samaj Movement.
It discarded the concept of Avatars.
It denied giving any scripture the ultimate authority.
It denounced Polytheism
It fought against the caste system
Which of the above mentioned features are correct?
1,2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Brahmo Samaj was one of the earliest social reform movement found by Raja Ram Mohan roy in 1828. It was majorly influenced by Western Ideas, . At the same time, it also defended Hinduism against the criticism of the missionaries too. The samaj stood against the blind superstitious practices and fought for the betterment of women
|
d
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q3. Consider the following features of Brahmo Samaj Movement.
It discarded the concept of Avatars.
It denied giving any scripture the ultimate authority.
It denounced Polytheism
It fought against the caste system
Which of the above mentioned features are correct?
1,2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:Brahmo Samaj was one of the earliest social reform movement found by Raja Ram Mohan roy in 1828. It was majorly influenced by Western Ideas, . At the same time, it also defended Hinduism against the criticism of the missionaries too. The samaj stood against the blind superstitious practices and fought for the betterment of women##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Q3. Consider the following features of Brahmo Samaj Movement.
It discarded the concept of Avatars.
It denied giving any scripture the ultimate authority.
It denounced Polytheism
It fought against the caste system
Which of the above mentioned features are correct?
1,2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Brahmo Samaj was one of the earliest social reform movement found by Raja Ram Mohan roy in 1828. It was majorly influenced by Western Ideas, . At the same time, it also defended Hinduism against the criticism of the missionaries too. The samaj stood against the blind superstitious practices and fought for the betterment of women
|
d
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q3. Consider the following features of Brahmo Samaj Movement.
It discarded the concept of Avatars.
It denied giving any scripture the ultimate authority.
It denounced Polytheism
It fought against the caste system
Which of the above mentioned features are correct?
1,2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
1,2,3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:Brahmo Samaj was one of the earliest social reform movement found by Raja Ram Mohan roy in 1828. It was majorly influenced by Western Ideas, . At the same time, it also defended Hinduism against the criticism of the missionaries too. The samaj stood against the blind superstitious practices and fought for the betterment of women##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Q4. Consider the following Organizations:
Prarthna Samaj
Paramhansa Mandli
Dharma Sabha
Bharat Dharma Mahamandala
Which of the above to bring out changes in the orthodox religious practices?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2 and 4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Prarthna Samaj was found in the year 1863 by Keshab Chandra Sen in Bombay to act against the caste system and women empowerment. Paramhansa mandalis were found in 1849 in Maharashtra to break the caste rules. On the other hand, Dharma Sabha and Bharat Dharma Mahamandala stood for the defence of orthodox Hinduism.
|
b
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q4. Consider the following Organizations:
Prarthna Samaj
Paramhansa Mandli
Dharma Sabha
Bharat Dharma Mahamandala
Which of the above to bring out changes in the orthodox religious practices?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2 and 4 only
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:Prarthna Samaj was found in the year 1863 by Keshab Chandra Sen in Bombay to act against the caste system and women empowerment. Paramhansa mandalis were found in 1849 in Maharashtra to break the caste rules. On the other hand, Dharma Sabha and Bharat Dharma Mahamandala stood for the defence of orthodox Hinduism.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Q5. Consider the following pairs:
Seva Sadan: B.M Malbari
Dev samaj: M.G Ranade
RadhaSwami Movement: Tulsi Ram
Faraizi Movement: Dudu Mian
Which of the above are correct?
1 and 3 only
1 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Seva Sadan was founded by Parsi reformenr B.N Nalbari in 1885 to uplift the condition of women. Deva Samaj was founded in 1887 at Lahore by Shiv narain Agnihotri, it emphasized on the supremacy of the Guru. Radhaswami Movement was initiated by Tulsi Ram in 1861 and Faraizi Movement was founded to re emphasis on the Islamic pillars of Muslim faith. It even organized a paramilitary force armed to fight with the Hindu Landlords.
|
c
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q5. Consider the following pairs:
Seva Sadan: B.M Malbari
Dev samaj: M.G Ranade
RadhaSwami Movement: Tulsi Ram
Faraizi Movement: Dudu Mian
Which of the above are correct?
1 and 3 only
1 and 4 only
1,3 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:Seva Sadan was founded by Parsi reformenr B.N Nalbari in 1885 to uplift the condition of women. Deva Samaj was founded in 1887 at Lahore by Shiv narain Agnihotri, it emphasized on the supremacy of the Guru. Radhaswami Movement was initiated by Tulsi Ram in 1861 and Faraizi Movement was founded to re emphasis on the Islamic pillars of Muslim faith. It even organized a paramilitary force armed to fight with the Hindu Landlords.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
What made the Ramakrishna Mission different from the Arya Samaj Movement?
|
The Mission also focused on doing charity and social service.
|
The Mission opposed caste system and untouchability.
|
The Mission valued and practiced image worship.
|
The Mission also focused on doing charity and social service.
|
Ramakrishan Mission was inspired by the teachings of Ramakrishna paramhans. Its thinking was rooted in Indian thought and culture. Unlike the Arya Samaj Movement, the Ramakrishna Movement recognized the utility and value of image worship. It stood for service, charity and selfless devotion to God.
|
c
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What made the Ramakrishna Mission different from the Arya Samaj Movement?##Option_A: The Mission also focused on doing charity and social service.###Option_B: The Mission opposed caste system and untouchability.##Option_C: The Mission valued and practiced image worship.##Option_D: The Mission also focused on doing charity and social service.##Answer:c##Explaination:Ramakrishan Mission was inspired by the teachings of Ramakrishna paramhans. Its thinking was rooted in Indian thought and culture. Unlike the Arya Samaj Movement, the Ramakrishna Movement recognized the utility and value of image worship. It stood for service, charity and selfless devotion to God.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about the 1857 revolt.
Rampant Corruption in the offices was prevelant in those times.
Christian Missionaries were not allowed to work till 1857.
There were no army mutinies before 1857.
The revolt was most active in the southern part of India
Which of the above statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The revolt of 1857 was caused by many social, economic, moral, religious and political factors. Rampant curooption was also one of them. The Christian missionaries got active in India after a big push given to it by the Charter act 1813, it did play a role in antagonizing traditional Hindus. There were many army mutinies before 1857 too for example: Vellore(1806), Barrackpore (825) and so on. The mutinies had a limited reach covering Delhi, Bihar, Merrut, Lucknow but it was majorly inactive in South India.
|
a
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question: Consider the following statements about the 1857 revolt.
Rampant Corruption in the offices was prevelant in those times.
Christian Missionaries were not allowed to work till 1857.
There were no army mutinies before 1857.
The revolt was most active in the southern part of India
Which of the above statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:The revolt of 1857 was caused by many social, economic, moral, religious and political factors. Rampant curooption was also one of them. The Christian missionaries got active in India after a big push given to it by the Charter act 1813, it did play a role in antagonizing traditional Hindus. There were many army mutinies before 1857 too for example: Vellore(1806), Barrackpore (825) and so on. The mutinies had a limited reach covering Delhi, Bihar, Merrut, Lucknow but it was majorly inactive in South India.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
With reference to Bahamani kingdom, consider the following statements : 1. Bahamani kingdom was established by Alauddin Hassan, after the fall of the Vijayanagar empire in Deccan. 2. The administration in Bahamani empire was managed only by muslims officials. 3. The decline of the Bahmani empire is attributed to the repeated attacks by Mughals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The Muslim kingdom of Bahmani was established by some nobles of the Deccan who revolted against the repressive policies of Sultan Muhammed Tughlaq. In 1347, Hasan became the king under the title Abdul Muzaffar Ala-Ud-Din Bahman Shah and founded the Bahmani dynasty. This dynasty lasted for about 175 years and had 18 rulers. At the height of its glory, the Bahmani kingdom extended from north of Krishna river up to the Narmada, and stretched east-west from the coasts of the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. dynasty . A few years earlier, in 1336, the Vijayanagar kingdom was inaugurated by the Sangama brothers Harihara and Bukka at Vijayanagara (present-day Hampi) on the south bank of Tungabhadra. During the next two centuries, these two states fought continually and bitterly, to control the rich Raichur doab, and also the seaports of Goa, Honavar, etc. Hence statement 1 is not correct. One of the most remarkable step taken by Firuz shah Bahmani, a Bahamani ruler was the induction of Hindus in the administration on a large scale. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. The Bahmani kingdom reached its peak under the guidance of Mahmud Gawan. He was a Persian merchant. He came to India at the age of forty two and joined the services of Bahmani kingdom. Slowly he became the Prime Minister due to his personal qualities. The decline of Bahamani kingdom is attributed to the strife among the nobles, who became independent after the death of Mahmud Gawan in fifteenth century and divide the kingdom into five principalities of: Golconda, Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Berar and Bidar. The absorption of these principalities in Mughal empire was done during seventeenth century. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
|
d
|
Vijayanagar & other Kingdoms
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Bahamani kingdom, consider the following statements : 1. Bahamani kingdom was established by Alauddin Hassan, after the fall of the Vijayanagar empire in Deccan. 2. The administration in Bahamani empire was managed only by muslims officials. 3. The decline of the Bahmani empire is attributed to the repeated attacks by Mughals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:The Muslim kingdom of Bahmani was established by some nobles of the Deccan who revolted against the repressive policies of Sultan Muhammed Tughlaq. In 1347, Hasan became the king under the title Abdul Muzaffar Ala-Ud-Din Bahman Shah and founded the Bahmani dynasty. This dynasty lasted for about 175 years and had 18 rulers. At the height of its glory, the Bahmani kingdom extended from north of Krishna river up to the Narmada, and stretched east-west from the coasts of the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. dynasty . A few years earlier, in 1336, the Vijayanagar kingdom was inaugurated by the Sangama brothers Harihara and Bukka at Vijayanagara (present-day Hampi) on the south bank of Tungabhadra. During the next two centuries, these two states fought continually and bitterly, to control the rich Raichur doab, and also the seaports of Goa, Honavar, etc. Hence statement 1 is not correct. One of the most remarkable step taken by Firuz shah Bahmani, a Bahamani ruler was the induction of Hindus in the administration on a large scale. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. The Bahmani kingdom reached its peak under the guidance of Mahmud Gawan. He was a Persian merchant. He came to India at the age of forty two and joined the services of Bahmani kingdom. Slowly he became the Prime Minister due to his personal qualities. The decline of Bahamani kingdom is attributed to the strife among the nobles, who became independent after the death of Mahmud Gawan in fifteenth century and divide the kingdom into five principalities of: Golconda, Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Berar and Bidar. The absorption of these principalities in Mughal empire was done during seventeenth century. Hence statement 3 is not correct.##Topic:Vijayanagar & other Kingdoms ##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With reference to Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, consider the following statements:
1. It provides for insurance of hospitalisation for BPL population in unorganised sector.
2. The scheme covers hospitalization in both public as well as private hospitals.
3. The scheme is being implemented by Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana RSBY was launched in early 2008 to provide for cashless insurance for hospitalisation in public as well as private hospitals.
Unorganized sector workers belonging to BPL category and their family members (a family unit of five) shall be the beneficiaries under the scheme.
Benefits:
The unroganised sector worker and his family (unit of five) will be covered and the total sum insured would be Rs. 30,000/- per family per annum on a family floater basis.
Cashless attendance to all covered ailments.
All pre-existing diseases to be covered.
Transportation costs (actual with maximum limit of Rs. 100 per visit) within an overall limit of Rs.1000
Earlier RSBY was a project under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Now it has been transferred to Ministry of Health and family welfare from April 1, 2015
Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is wrong.
|
a
|
National Unclassified
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, consider the following statements:
1. It provides for insurance of hospitalisation for BPL population in unorganised sector.
2. The scheme covers hospitalization in both public as well as private hospitals.
3. The scheme is being implemented by Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
##Option_A:1 and 2 only
###Option_B:1 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D:1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana RSBY was launched in early 2008 to provide for cashless insurance for hospitalisation in public as well as private hospitals.
Unorganized sector workers belonging to BPL category and their family members (a family unit of five) shall be the beneficiaries under the scheme.
Benefits:
The unroganised sector worker and his family (unit of five) will be covered and the total sum insured would be Rs. 30,000/- per family per annum on a family floater basis.
Cashless attendance to all covered ailments.
All pre-existing diseases to be covered.
Transportation costs (actual with maximum limit of Rs. 100 per visit) within an overall limit of Rs.1000
Earlier RSBY was a project under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Now it has been transferred to Ministry of Health and family welfare from April 1, 2015
Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is wrong.
##Topic:National Unclassified##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:a
|
Consider the following pairs of leaders of 1857 revolt and the regions where they were active:
Gwaliar: Maulvi Ahmadullah
Bihar: Khan Bahadur
Bareilly: Kunwar Singh
Kanpur: Nana Saheb
Which of the above pairs are correct?
1 and 4 only
2 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
There were different storm points of the 1857 and each storm point had an important leader. In Kanpur, the revolt was led by nana Saheb, in Bihar, it was led by Kunwar Singh. Maulvi Ahmadulah was active in Faizabad and Khan bahadur was active in Bareilly
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs of leaders of 1857 revolt and the regions where they were active:
Gwaliar: Maulvi Ahmadullah
Bihar: Khan Bahadur
Bareilly: Kunwar Singh
Kanpur: Nana Saheb
Which of the above pairs are correct?
1 and 4 only
2 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
4 only
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:There were different storm points of the 1857 and each storm point had an important leader. In Kanpur, the revolt was led by nana Saheb, in Bihar, it was led by Kunwar Singh. Maulvi Ahmadulah was active in Faizabad and Khan bahadur was active in Bareilly##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
What was the main purpose of General Service Enlistment Act 1856 passed by Lord Canning?
|
It barred any person from services who had committed crime against women
|
It set the educational qualifications and physical measurements standards for Government Service
|
It empowered provinces to recruit their own cadre
|
It barred any person from services who had committed crime against women
|
In 1856, Lord Canning passed the General Service enlistment Act. The act mandated that all future recruits of the Bengal army will have to give an undertaking that they would serve anywhere their service might be required by the Government. This antagonized the religious Hindus who considered crossing the seas meant loss of caste.
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What was the main purpose of General Service Enlistment Act 1856 passed by Lord Canning?##Option_A:It barred any person from services who had committed crime against women###Option_B:It set the educational qualifications and physical measurements standards for Government Service##Option_C:It empowered provinces to recruit their own cadre##Option_D:It barred any person from services who had committed crime against women##Answer:d##Explaination:In 1856, Lord Canning passed the General Service enlistment Act. The act mandated that all future recruits of the Bengal army will have to give an undertaking that they would serve anywhere their service might be required by the Government. This antagonized the religious Hindus who considered crossing the seas meant loss of caste.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
. Consider the following statements about the 1857 revolt
There was unity between Hindus and Muslims in the revolt.
The Bombay and the Madras Army remained loyal to Britishers.
Scindhias and Gaikwar princes were at the forefront of the revolt.
Rani of Jhansi was supported by Tantia Tope.
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 4 only
1,2 and 4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
In the war of 1857, overall, there was unity between the Hindus and the Muslims. Britishers had got immense support from the regiments from Bombay and Madras. The Princes like of Scindhias and gaikwars were of great help to britishers too. This weekend the joint efforts of Indian rebels. Even the Britishers confessed that had there been a joint action by rebels, it would have been fatal for the British raj.
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:. Consider the following statements about the 1857 revolt
There was unity between Hindus and Muslims in the revolt.
The Bombay and the Madras Army remained loyal to Britishers.
Scindhias and Gaikwar princes were at the forefront of the revolt.
Rani of Jhansi was supported by Tantia Tope.
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 4 only
1,2 and 4 only
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:In the war of 1857, overall, there was unity between the Hindus and the Muslims. Britishers had got immense support from the regiments from Bombay and Madras. The Princes like of Scindhias and gaikwars were of great help to britishers too. This weekend the joint efforts of Indian rebels. Even the Britishers confessed that had there been a joint action by rebels, it would have been fatal for the British raj.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Religious Disabilities Act 1850 antagonized many hindus, Why?
It entitled people who had changed their religion to inherit their parents’ property
It had put undue restrictions on the Hindus who were disabled.
It had banned the system of religious conversions.
It took away all the properties donated to the Hindu priests.
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The religious disabilities act was passed in the year 1850. It modified the Hindu customs in a crucial way. It allowed a person to inherit his father’s property even after changing his religion. This was against the traditional rule prevelant among Hindus. This antagonized the Hindu leaders.
|
a
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question: Religious Disabilities Act 1850 antagonized many hindus, Why?
It entitled people who had changed their religion to inherit their parents’ property
It had put undue restrictions on the Hindus who were disabled.
It had banned the system of religious conversions.
It took away all the properties donated to the Hindu priests.
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:The religious disabilities act was passed in the year 1850. It modified the Hindu customs in a crucial way. It allowed a person to inherit his father’s property even after changing his religion. This was against the traditional rule prevelant among Hindus. This antagonized the Hindu leaders.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
What did the Charter Act 1861 propose?
To implement Dyarchy at the provincial level.
To appoint a new member for law in Viceroy Executive Council.
To restore the legislative powers of Bombay and Madras.
To set up an advisory council comprising of Indian Princes
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Indian Council Act 1861 was a U turn by the Britishers from Centralization to Decentralization. The act restored the legislative powers to the provinces of Bombay and madras.
|
c
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What did the Charter Act 1861 propose?
To implement Dyarchy at the provincial level.
To appoint a new member for law in Viceroy Executive Council.
To restore the legislative powers of Bombay and Madras.
To set up an advisory council comprising of Indian Princes
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:The Indian Council Act 1861 was a U turn by the Britishers from Centralization to Decentralization. The act restored the legislative powers to the provinces of Bombay and madras.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
What was the legislation of the year 1858 that transferred the power from the East india Company to the British Crown called?
Act for Indian Councils
Act for Government of India
Act for Better Government of India
Act for Charter
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Act for Better Government of India was passed in the year 1858. It transferred the power to govern from the East India Company to the British Crown. The Act mandated the Secretary of the state the power to govern who was to be a member of the British Cabinet. The secretary was assisted by a council of 15.
|
c
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What was the legislation of the year 1858 that transferred the power from the East india Company to the British Crown called?
Act for Indian Councils
Act for Government of India
Act for Better Government of India
Act for Charter
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:The Act for Better Government of India was passed in the year 1858. It transferred the power to govern from the East India Company to the British Crown. The Act mandated the Secretary of the state the power to govern who was to be a member of the British Cabinet. The secretary was assisted by a council of 15.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
What started with the Ripon Resolution 1882, got a boost from Royal Commission in 1908 and Resolution of May 1918 but ultimately got established in a free India. Which of the following is the above statement referring to?
|
Panchayati Raj Institution
|
Voting rights to women
|
Federal Public Service Commission
|
Panchayati Raj Institution
|
The Panchayati raj system started with the Lord Ripon Resolution 1882 that suggested that the local bodies be made as representative as possible of the people. Later the Royal Commission 1908 suggested that the local bodies be given judicial jurisdiction too. The Resolution of May 1918 suggested more participation from people. The Constitutional (73rd) Amendment Act, 1992 finally established the Panchayati Raj Institution.
|
a
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What started with the Ripon Resolution 1882, got a boost from Royal Commission in 1908 and Resolution of May 1918 but ultimately got established in a free India. Which of the following is the above statement referring to?##Option_A:Panchayati Raj Institution###Option_B:Voting rights to women##Option_C:Federal Public Service Commission##Option_D:Panchayati Raj Institution##Answer:a##Explaination:The Panchayati raj system started with the Lord Ripon Resolution 1882 that suggested that the local bodies be made as representative as possible of the people. Later the Royal Commission 1908 suggested that the local bodies be given judicial jurisdiction too. The Resolution of May 1918 suggested more participation from people. The Constitutional (73rd) Amendment Act, 1992 finally established the Panchayati Raj Institution.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Q15. Consider the following Post 1857 actions regarding the army
The proportion of Europeans in the army increased from 14% to 33%.
Debarring of Indians to reach the rank of officer
A new policy of recruitment where Sikhs , Gurkhas and Pathans were favured.
Encouragement of Caste, race, culture and religion difference.
Which of the above statements are correct?
1 and 2 only
1,3 and 4 only
2,3 and 4
1,2,3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The intention of the Britishers was to to create divisions with in the army so as to avoid any united force in opposition in any future mutiny. The Europeans were increased in the army to 33 % and the divisions on the basis of caste, race, religion was made following the policy of Divide and rule.
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Q15. Consider the following Post 1857 actions regarding the army
The proportion of Europeans in the army increased from 14% to 33%.
Debarring of Indians to reach the rank of officer
A new policy of recruitment where Sikhs , Gurkhas and Pathans were favured.
Encouragement of Caste, race, culture and religion difference.
Which of the above statements are correct?
1 and 2 only
1,3 and 4 only
2,3 and 4
1,2,3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:The intention of the Britishers was to to create divisions with in the army so as to avoid any united force in opposition in any future mutiny. The Europeans were increased in the army to 33 % and the divisions on the basis of caste, race, religion was made following the policy of Divide and rule.##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about recently launched Tourist Infoline Project
1. The project is being implemented by the Central Government and Infosys
2. The calls will be charged at normal calling rates.
3. It will be available in 12 languages
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
3 only
1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Union Ministry of tourism has launched a 24 hour helpline in 12 languages to support the tourists, providing a cordial and comforting experience to the visiting tourists. It will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Tourism and TATA Business Support Services Limited.
|
c
|
Also in News(Polity)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about recently launched Tourist Infoline Project
1. The project is being implemented by the Central Government and Infosys
2. The calls will be charged at normal calling rates.
3. It will be available in 12 languages
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
3 only
1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:
The Union Ministry of tourism has launched a 24 hour helpline in 12 languages to support the tourists, providing a cordial and comforting experience to the visiting tourists. It will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Tourism and TATA Business Support Services Limited.
##Topic:Also in News(Polity)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about ‘Geographical Indication’ (GI) Tag.
It allows only registered users to make commercial profit from a product.
There are over 200 products with GI tag.
Mysore Silk has a GI Tag
The first GI tag was on Basmati Rice
Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2,3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Geographical Indication Tag is a tag of authenticity bestowed upon a particular product having a unique Geographical Origin. It is imposed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Presently we have over 200 Gi Tags, Darjeeling Tea was the first product to get a GI tag.
|
c
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about ‘Geographical Indication’ (GI) Tag.
It allows only registered users to make commercial profit from a product.
There are over 200 products with GI tag.
Mysore Silk has a GI Tag
The first GI tag was on Basmati Rice
Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
1,2 and 3 only
1,2,3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:
The Geographical Indication Tag is a tag of authenticity bestowed upon a particular product having a unique Geographical Origin. It is imposed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Presently we have over 200 Gi Tags, Darjeeling Tea was the first product to get a GI tag.
##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:c
|
Recently a term Algorithm Trading appeared in many Economic and Business Newspapers, what does the term imply?
It is the trading of mathematical research papers for commercial benefit
It is trade between two countries on the basis of a predefined agreement
It is a name of new index for trading of stocks
It is trading practice by usage of advanced mathematical models.
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Algorithm Trading is a tool to conduct transaction in stock exchanges, It uses mathematical codes and codes to make the transactions on exchanges. The execution by using this strategy is of very high speed, giving an added advantage to the traders.
|
d
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Recently a term Algorithm Trading appeared in many Economic and Business Newspapers, what does the term imply?
It is the trading of mathematical research papers for commercial benefit
It is trade between two countries on the basis of a predefined agreement
It is a name of new index for trading of stocks
It is trading practice by usage of advanced mathematical models.
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:
Algorithm Trading is a tool to conduct transaction in stock exchanges, It uses mathematical codes and codes to make the transactions on exchanges. The execution by using this strategy is of very high speed, giving an added advantage to the traders.
##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:d
|
With reference to Akbar's Rajput policy, consider the following statements: 1. In pursuance of his Rajput policy, Akbar abolished jizyah and extended pilgrimage tax to Muslims also. 2. Akbar not only inducted Rajput rajas into Mughal administration but also treated them on par with Mughal officials. 3. Akbar treated matrimonial alliances with Rajput rajas as a test of loyalty and submission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Akbar abolished both jizyah and pilgrimage tax. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Akbar teated Rajput and Mughal officials equally for e.g Man Singh and Bhagwant Das rose to mansab ranks of 7000 and 5000 respectively. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Akbar did not treat matrimonial alliances as a test of loyalty and submission. No matrimonial relations were established with the Hadas of Ranthambhor, yet Surjan Hada was allotted jagirs in Garh-Katanga, served in Gujarat and elsewhere and rose to the rank 2000. Again, when the rulers of Sirohi and Banswara submitted, no matrimonial relations were established with them. Neither were the matrimonial alliances forced upon the Rajputs, it was more the force of circumstances and a realisation on the part of the rajas the benefits these marriages might confer on them. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
|
c
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Akbar's Rajput policy, consider the following statements: 1. In pursuance of his Rajput policy, Akbar abolished jizyah and extended pilgrimage tax to Muslims also. 2. Akbar not only inducted Rajput rajas into Mughal administration but also treated them on par with Mughal officials. 3. Akbar treated matrimonial alliances with Rajput rajas as a test of loyalty and submission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D:1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Akbar abolished both jizyah and pilgrimage tax. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Akbar teated Rajput and Mughal officials equally for e.g Man Singh and Bhagwant Das rose to mansab ranks of 7000 and 5000 respectively. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Akbar did not treat matrimonial alliances as a test of loyalty and submission. No matrimonial relations were established with the Hadas of Ranthambhor, yet Surjan Hada was allotted jagirs in Garh-Katanga, served in Gujarat and elsewhere and rose to the rank 2000. Again, when the rulers of Sirohi and Banswara submitted, no matrimonial relations were established with them. Neither were the matrimonial alliances forced upon the Rajputs, it was more the force of circumstances and a realisation on the part of the rajas the benefits these marriages might confer on them. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to recent whitefly infestation, consider the following statements:
|
nbsp; Whitefly infestation is prevalent in tropical and sub- tropical regions.
|
nbsp; Excessive use of pesticides aggravates the problem of whitefly infestation.
|
nbsp; All the major cotton producing regions of India experienced large scale crop damage in recent whitefly infestation.
|
nbsp; Whitefly infestation is prevalent in tropical and sub- tropical regions.
|
Whiteflly is a small (1-2 mm) white-coloured insect affecting cotton, and also occurring on vegetables and other crops in tropical and sub-tropical regions. The whitefly sucks sap from the phloem or living tissue carrying organic nutrients, causes yellowing and upward curling of the leaves. The insect also deposits sticky honey dew excretion, which promotes sooty mould fungi that interfere with photosynthesis. Sticky cotton makes ginning and milling difficult. In north India, whitefly is present throughout the year, due the wide range of crops grown, shifting from one crop to the other. But more damage is caused by the cotton leaf curl virus that is transmitted by the same insect. There are no control measures for this virus. The disease-affected plants are stunted, with fewer numbers of bolls and reduced yields. Besides, the infected plants serve as source of inoculums and infestation for the remaining healthy fields. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The late-sown crop is tender in July-August, when weather conditions —hot, humid and cloudy —are most congenial for the whitefly and leaf curl virus transmission. The early-sown crop is less susceptible, as the mature leaves are not preferred by whiteflies. Whiteflies have a white waxy coating on their body at nymphal stage and on wings at the adult insect stage. The waxy coating protects whiteflies from most insecticides. On the other hand, many broad-spectrum insecticides like synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures kill a wide range of insects in the fields. That includes even beneficial insects known to control whiteflies naturally. The absence of beneficial natural enemies leads to whitefly resurgence and out breaks. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
A devastating whitefly attack was witnesssed across North India’s cotton belt particularly in Punjab and Haryana. The whitefly menace was, however, not witnessed in Maharashtra. Although Telangana did report some incidence, it was much less severe than Punjab. Hence, statement 3 is wrong.
The ineffectiveness of genetically modified (GM) cotton against the recent whitefly attack in Punjab and Haryana, which witnessed widespread protests by farmers, has raised concern among agricultural experts and farmers over the growing dependency on Bt cotton. Hence, statement 4 is wrong.
Whiteflies are physically delicate and can be controlled even with water sprays. The best approach is to select methods causing least disturbance to beneficial insects that can control the whitefly naturally. Therefore broad-spectrum insecticides such as synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures should be strictly avoided. It is better to rely initially on water sprays, followed by soap sprays, suction traps, yellow sticky traps and reflective sheets or sprays with preparations of neem oil, castor oil, fish oil and rosin soap. There are chemicals, also known as insect growth regulators, like buprofezin and pyriproxyfen. These control whiteflies, while seen to have less effect on beneficial insects.
|
c
|
National Unclassified
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to recent whitefly infestation, consider the following statements:
##Option_A:nbsp; Whitefly infestation is prevalent in tropical and sub- tropical regions.
###Option_B:nbsp; Excessive use of pesticides aggravates the problem of whitefly infestation.
##Option_C:nbsp; All the major cotton producing regions of India experienced large scale crop damage in recent whitefly infestation.
##Option_D:nbsp; Whitefly infestation is prevalent in tropical and sub- tropical regions.
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Whiteflly is a small (1-2 mm) white-coloured insect affecting cotton, and also occurring on vegetables and other crops in tropical and sub-tropical regions. The whitefly sucks sap from the phloem or living tissue carrying organic nutrients, causes yellowing and upward curling of the leaves. The insect also deposits sticky honey dew excretion, which promotes sooty mould fungi that interfere with photosynthesis. Sticky cotton makes ginning and milling difficult. In north India, whitefly is present throughout the year, due the wide range of crops grown, shifting from one crop to the other. But more damage is caused by the cotton leaf curl virus that is transmitted by the same insect. There are no control measures for this virus. The disease-affected plants are stunted, with fewer numbers of bolls and reduced yields. Besides, the infected plants serve as source of inoculums and infestation for the remaining healthy fields. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The late-sown crop is tender in July-August, when weather conditions —hot, humid and cloudy —are most congenial for the whitefly and leaf curl virus transmission. The early-sown crop is less susceptible, as the mature leaves are not preferred by whiteflies. Whiteflies have a white waxy coating on their body at nymphal stage and on wings at the adult insect stage. The waxy coating protects whiteflies from most insecticides. On the other hand, many broad-spectrum insecticides like synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures kill a wide range of insects in the fields. That includes even beneficial insects known to control whiteflies naturally. The absence of beneficial natural enemies leads to whitefly resurgence and out breaks. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
A devastating whitefly attack was witnesssed across North India’s cotton belt particularly in Punjab and Haryana. The whitefly menace was, however, not witnessed in Maharashtra. Although Telangana did report some incidence, it was much less severe than Punjab. Hence, statement 3 is wrong.
The ineffectiveness of genetically modified (GM) cotton against the recent whitefly attack in Punjab and Haryana, which witnessed widespread protests by farmers, has raised concern among agricultural experts and farmers over the growing dependency on Bt cotton. Hence, statement 4 is wrong.
Whiteflies are physically delicate and can be controlled even with water sprays. The best approach is to select methods causing least disturbance to beneficial insects that can control the whitefly naturally. Therefore broad-spectrum insecticides such as synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures should be strictly avoided. It is better to rely initially on water sprays, followed by soap sprays, suction traps, yellow sticky traps and reflective sheets or sprays with preparations of neem oil, castor oil, fish oil and rosin soap. There are chemicals, also known as insect growth regulators, like buprofezin and pyriproxyfen. These control whiteflies, while seen to have less effect on beneficial insects.
##Topic:National Unclassified##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
Who among the following is NOT directly participating in the election of the President?
|
The elected members of Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha
|
The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the state
|
The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry
|
The elected members of Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha
|
.
|
d
|
President
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Who among the following is NOT directly participating in the election of the President?##Option_A:The elected members of Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha###Option_B:The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the state##Option_C:The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry##Option_D:The elected members of Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:President##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
Find the correct name of doabs-
Bist - between Beas and Teesta.
Bari - between Beas and Ravi
Rachna - between Ravi and Chena
Chaj - between Chenab and Jhelum
Choose the correct option -
|
1,2,3 only
|
2,3,4 only
|
1,3,4 only
|
1,2,3 only
|
nan
|
b
|
Map based Questins from Indian Geography
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Find the correct name of doabs-
Bist - between Beas and Teesta.
Bari - between Beas and Ravi
Rachna - between Ravi and Chena
Chaj - between Chenab and Jhelum
Choose the correct option -##Option_A:1,2,3 only###Option_B:2,3,4 only##Option_C:1,3,4 only##Option_D:1,2,3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:nan##Topic:Map based Questins from Indian Geography##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
The charge of impeachment against the President of India for his removal can be preferred by?
|
Both the Houses of Parliament
|
Speaker of Lok Sabha and Chairman of Rajya Sabha
|
Rajya Sabha
|
Both the Houses of Parliament
|
.
|
a
|
President
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The charge of impeachment against the President of India for his removal can be preferred by?##Option_A:Both the Houses of Parliament###Option_B:Speaker of Lok Sabha and Chairman of Rajya Sabha##Option_C:Rajya Sabha##Option_D:Both the Houses of Parliament##Answer:a##Explaination:.##Topic:President##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
What does “remission” mean in terms of the powers granted to the President?
|
The basic punishment remains the same but the duration is shortened.
|
In case of a special circumstance, like physical disability, the President can award a lesser sentence than the one that was originally granted.
|
The President can substitute one harsher punishment with some lighter form, like changing a death sentence to a life sentence.
|
The basic punishment remains the same but the duration is shortened.
|
.
|
a
|
President
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What does “remission” mean in terms of the powers granted to the President?##Option_A:The basic punishment remains the same but the duration is shortened.###Option_B:In case of a special circumstance, like physical disability, the President can award a lesser sentence than the one that was originally granted.##Option_C:The President can substitute one harsher punishment with some lighter form, like changing a death sentence to a life sentence.##Option_D:The basic punishment remains the same but the duration is shortened.##Answer:a##Explaination:.##Topic:President##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
With reference to G20 grouping, consider the following statements :
1.India will chair G20 in 2018.
2. G20 operates as a forum and not as an organization.
3. It does not have any permanent secretariat or management and administrative structure.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
(c ) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is correct: India is set to be the G20 Chair in 2018, and New Delhi could host the prestigious annual G20 summit. China is chairing the G20 in 2016, following which Germany will in 2017.
Statement 2 is correct:G20 is not an organization,but operate as a forum.
Statement 3 is correct: G20 operates as a forum and not as an organization .Therefore, it does not have any permanent secretariat or management and administrative structure.
|
d
|
Summits.International
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to G20 grouping, consider the following statements :
1.India will chair G20 in 2018.
2. G20 operates as a forum and not as an organization.
3. It does not have any permanent secretariat or management and administrative structure.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
(c ) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct: India is set to be the G20 Chair in 2018, and New Delhi could host the prestigious annual G20 summit. China is chairing the G20 in 2016, following which Germany will in 2017.
Statement 2 is correct:G20 is not an organization,but operate as a forum.
Statement 3 is correct: G20 operates as a forum and not as an organization .Therefore, it does not have any permanent secretariat or management and administrative structure.
##Topic:Summits.International##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
Recently a joint research report by ASSOCHAM and credit rating agency CRSIL stresses on the need to set up an insurance index in India,consider the following statements regarding this:
1. It will be used to measure financial and social progress in India.
2.It will be based on Insurance density.
3.It will be used to measure financial services are accessible to both sexes equally or not.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 2 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is correct: The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) jointly with research firm Crisil stresses on There is a need to set up an insurance index in India for insurance penetration to be quantified as a measure of financial and social progress .
Statement 2 is incorrect:It is based on Insurance penetration which is a ratio of premium to gross domestic product (GDP) unlike insurance density, which is measured as a ratio of premium to total population.
Statement 3 is correct: it is also important to know the number of female policy holders to gauge whether insurance and financial services are accessible to both sexes equally.
|
a
|
Reports(National)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Recently a joint research report by ASSOCHAM and credit rating agency CRSIL stresses on the need to set up an insurance index in India,consider the following statements regarding this:
1. It will be used to measure financial and social progress in India.
2.It will be based on Insurance density.
3.It will be used to measure financial services are accessible to both sexes equally or not.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 2 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct: The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) jointly with research firm Crisil stresses on There is a need to set up an insurance index in India for insurance penetration to be quantified as a measure of financial and social progress .
Statement 2 is incorrect:It is based on Insurance penetration which is a ratio of premium to gross domestic product (GDP) unlike insurance density, which is measured as a ratio of premium to total population.
Statement 3 is correct: it is also important to know the number of female policy holders to gauge whether insurance and financial services are accessible to both sexes equally.
##Topic:Reports(National)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:a
|
Raif Badawi, a Saudi blogger gets Sakharov Prize for human rights 2015,Consider the following statements regarding Sakharov prize:
1. The award is named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov.
2.It is annual award and given by the European parliament.
3.First reciepient of this award was South African Nelson Mandela and Russian human rights campaigner Anatoly Marchenko.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is correct: The freedom of thought award is named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov. It was set up in 1988 to honour people and organizations, which are defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Statement 2 is correct: It is annual award and given by the European parliament.
Statement 3 is correct: First prize was awarded to South African Nelson Mandela and Russian human rights campaigner Anatoly Marchenko.
|
d
|
World Famous
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Raif Badawi, a Saudi blogger gets Sakharov Prize for human rights 2015,Consider the following statements regarding Sakharov prize:
1. The award is named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov.
2.It is annual award and given by the European parliament.
3.First reciepient of this award was South African Nelson Mandela and Russian human rights campaigner Anatoly Marchenko.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct: The freedom of thought award is named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov. It was set up in 1988 to honour people and organizations, which are defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Statement 2 is correct: It is annual award and given by the European parliament.
Statement 3 is correct: First prize was awarded to South African Nelson Mandela and Russian human rights campaigner Anatoly Marchenko.
##Topic:World Famous##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
Recently TRAI made it mandatory for telecom operators to compensate consumers for call drops,Consider the following statements regarding the reasons for call drop:
|
oor signal strength of tower
|
ad environment condition
|
arge number of telecom tower
|
oor signal strength of tower
|
Explanation:Poor signal strength,Interference by bad environment condition,Shortage of spectrum are some major reason for call drops while low availability of tower are major reason for call drop instead of
High availability of tower.
|
d
|
Also in News(Polity)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Recently TRAI made it mandatory for telecom operators to compensate consumers for call drops,Consider the following statements regarding the reasons for call drop:
##Option_A:oor signal strength of tower
###Option_B:ad environment condition
##Option_C:arge number of telecom tower
##Option_D:oor signal strength of tower
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Explanation:Poor signal strength,Interference by bad environment condition,Shortage of spectrum are some major reason for call drops while low availability of tower are major reason for call drop instead of
High availability of tower.
##Topic:Also in News(Polity)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
Recently Financial Inclusion Fund (FIF) with Rs. 2000 crore corpus has been established to expanding the reach of banking services in India,consider the following statements regarding this:
1.It has been established by Ministry of Finance
2.It will be maintained by NABARD.
3.One of its objective is to enhanced investment in Green Information and Communication Technology.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 and 3only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c ) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is incorrect:It has been established by RBI by merging two the Financial Inclusion Fund and Financial Inclusion Technology Fund into a single fund — Financial Inclusion Fund(FIF) with corpus of 2000 crore.
Statement 2 is correct: It will be maintained by NABARD and administered by the reconstituted Advisory Board constituted by Union Government.
Statement 3 is correct: the objectives of the Financial Inclusion Fund will be to support developmental and promotional activities including creating of financial inclusion infrastructure across the country, enhanced investment in Green Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solution, research and transfer of technology, increased technological absorption capacity of financial service providers/users with a view to securing greater financial inclusion. –
|
c
|
Also in News(Economy)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Recently Financial Inclusion Fund (FIF) with Rs. 2000 crore corpus has been established to expanding the reach of banking services in India,consider the following statements regarding this:
1.It has been established by Ministry of Finance
2.It will be maintained by NABARD.
3.One of its objective is to enhanced investment in Green Information and Communication Technology.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 and 3only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c ) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect:It has been established by RBI by merging two the Financial Inclusion Fund and Financial Inclusion Technology Fund into a single fund — Financial Inclusion Fund(FIF) with corpus of 2000 crore.
Statement 2 is correct: It will be maintained by NABARD and administered by the reconstituted Advisory Board constituted by Union Government.
Statement 3 is correct: the objectives of the Financial Inclusion Fund will be to support developmental and promotional activities including creating of financial inclusion infrastructure across the country, enhanced investment in Green Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solution, research and transfer of technology, increased technological absorption capacity of financial service providers/users with a view to securing greater financial inclusion. –
##Topic:Also in News(Economy)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
With reference to recently proposed National Tribal Advisory Council, consider the following statements:
1. The council will be setup for effective monitoring and implementation of various tribal welfare schemes.
2. The council has been setup under the provisions of Fifth schedule of the Indian constitution.
3. The council will be chaired by Union Tribal Affairs Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Government has decided to set up a National Tribal Advisory Council for effecting monitoring and implementation of various tribal welfare schemes.
The council will be chaired by the Prime Minister and will meet once or twice in a year. Hence, statement 2 is wrong.
The Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of India contains provisions concerning the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Fifth Schedule speaks about Tribes Advisory Council :
If the President so directs, each State having Scheduled Areas and also any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas, of a Tribes Advisory Council consisting of not more than twenty members of whom, as nearly as may be, three-fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of the State.
However, the fifth schedule does not provides for National Tribal Advisory counci; Hence statement 3 is wrong.
|
c
|
National Unclassified
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to recently proposed National Tribal Advisory Council, consider the following statements:
1. The council will be setup for effective monitoring and implementation of various tribal welfare schemes.
2. The council has been setup under the provisions of Fifth schedule of the Indian constitution.
3. The council will be chaired by Union Tribal Affairs Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 1 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Government has decided to set up a National Tribal Advisory Council for effecting monitoring and implementation of various tribal welfare schemes.
The council will be chaired by the Prime Minister and will meet once or twice in a year. Hence, statement 2 is wrong.
The Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of India contains provisions concerning the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Fifth Schedule speaks about Tribes Advisory Council :
If the President so directs, each State having Scheduled Areas and also any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas, of a Tribes Advisory Council consisting of not more than twenty members of whom, as nearly as may be, three-fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of the State.
However, the fifth schedule does not provides for National Tribal Advisory counci; Hence statement 3 is wrong.
##Topic:National Unclassified##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding risk of piracy off the coast of Somalia:
The high risk area boundary of maritime piracy has recently been shifted to 78 deg east longitude nearing the India’s west coast
High Risk Area limit of 78 deg east longitude creates security and economic implications for Indians.
Which of the statements given above is/are true?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
International shipping regulators revised the ‘high-risk area’ boundary in the Indian Ocean and have shifted its eastern boundary away from the western coastline of India to 65° East longitude. The new boundaries had to come into effect on December 1, 2015.
HRA was extended from 65° East longitude to 78° East longitude in 2010 in the wake of a surge in piracy incidents off the coast of Somalia. Since then, the international maritime forces have undertaken extensive counter-piracy operations and successfully mitigated piracy in this region. Indian naval forces too have played a critical role in these operations and have been able to ensure security in our maritime zones. As a result, no piracy attacks have taken place east of 65° East longitude for more than 3 years now.
“The extended HRA came near the Indian coastline up to as close as about 35 nautical miles from the baseline.
“The extension of the eastern limit of the HRA from 65 degrees E to 78 degrees E led to security concerns on account of the presence of private security personnel onboard merchant vessels transiting the piracy HRA, and the presence of floating armouries off the Indian coast,” the Ministry statement said.
This revision of the HRA boundary back to its original state should thus greatly reduce the insurance costs of Indian shipping companies. In total, this could save the industry $25 million, a Shipping Ministry official told The Hindu
|
b
|
Also in News(Misc)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding risk of piracy off the coast of Somalia:
The high risk area boundary of maritime piracy has recently been shifted to 78 deg east longitude nearing the India’s west coast
High Risk Area limit of 78 deg east longitude creates security and economic implications for Indians.
Which of the statements given above is/are true?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
International shipping regulators revised the ‘high-risk area’ boundary in the Indian Ocean and have shifted its eastern boundary away from the western coastline of India to 65° East longitude. The new boundaries had to come into effect on December 1, 2015.
HRA was extended from 65° East longitude to 78° East longitude in 2010 in the wake of a surge in piracy incidents off the coast of Somalia. Since then, the international maritime forces have undertaken extensive counter-piracy operations and successfully mitigated piracy in this region. Indian naval forces too have played a critical role in these operations and have been able to ensure security in our maritime zones. As a result, no piracy attacks have taken place east of 65° East longitude for more than 3 years now.
“The extended HRA came near the Indian coastline up to as close as about 35 nautical miles from the baseline.
“The extension of the eastern limit of the HRA from 65 degrees E to 78 degrees E led to security concerns on account of the presence of private security personnel onboard merchant vessels transiting the piracy HRA, and the presence of floating armouries off the Indian coast,” the Ministry statement said.
This revision of the HRA boundary back to its original state should thus greatly reduce the insurance costs of Indian shipping companies. In total, this could save the industry $25 million, a Shipping Ministry official told The Hindu
##Topic:Also in News(Misc)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements regarding Raja Sawai Singh of Amber: He founded the city of Jaipur and built it upon strictly scientific principles and according to a regular plan. He erected astronomical observatories with accurate and advanced instruments, some of them of his own inventions. He tried to enforce a law to reduce the lavish expenditure which the Rajputs had to incur on their daughters weddings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
The most outstanding Rajput ruler of the 18th century was Raja Sawai Singh of AMber. He was a distinguished statesman, lawmaker and reformer. But most of all he shone as a man of science in an age when Indians were oblivious of scientific progress. He founded the city of Jaipur and built upon strictly scientific principles and according to a regular plan. Its broad streets are intersected at right angles. Jai Singh was above everything a great astronomer. He erected observatories with accurate and advanced instruments, some of them of his own inventions, at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. His astronomical observations were remarkably accurate. He drew up a set of tables, entitled Zij Muhammadshahi, to enable people to make astronomical observations. He had Euclid's "Elements of geometry" translated into Sanskrit as also several works on trigonometry and Napier's work on the construction and use of logarithms. Jai Singh was also a social reformer. He tried to enforce a law to reduce the lavish expenditure which the Rajputs had to incur on their daughters weddings. This had given rise to the evil practice of infanticide. This remarkable prince ruled Jaipur for nearly 44 years from 1699-1743.
|
d
|
India in the late Eighteenth Century
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding Raja Sawai Singh of Amber: He founded the city of Jaipur and built it upon strictly scientific principles and according to a regular plan. He erected astronomical observatories with accurate and advanced instruments, some of them of his own inventions. He tried to enforce a law to reduce the lavish expenditure which the Rajputs had to incur on their daughters weddings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:The most outstanding Rajput ruler of the 18th century was Raja Sawai Singh of AMber. He was a distinguished statesman, lawmaker and reformer. But most of all he shone as a man of science in an age when Indians were oblivious of scientific progress. He founded the city of Jaipur and built upon strictly scientific principles and according to a regular plan. Its broad streets are intersected at right angles. Jai Singh was above everything a great astronomer. He erected observatories with accurate and advanced instruments, some of them of his own inventions, at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. His astronomical observations were remarkably accurate. He drew up a set of tables, entitled Zij Muhammadshahi, to enable people to make astronomical observations. He had Euclid's "Elements of geometry" translated into Sanskrit as also several works on trigonometry and Napier's work on the construction and use of logarithms. Jai Singh was also a social reformer. He tried to enforce a law to reduce the lavish expenditure which the Rajputs had to incur on their daughters weddings. This had given rise to the evil practice of infanticide. This remarkable prince ruled Jaipur for nearly 44 years from 1699-1743.##Topic:India in the late Eighteenth Century##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
With reference to India in the 18th century, what does ‘misls’ refer to ?
Land grants given under Mansabdari system
Sikh confederacies
Tax imposed by Marathas on conquered territories
None of the above
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
With the withdrawal of Ahmed Shah Abdali from Punjab, Sikhs began to fill the political vacuum between 1765 and 1800. They brought the Punjab and Jammu under their control. THe sikhs were organised into 12 misls or confederacies, which operated in different parts of the province. These misls fully cooperated with one another. They were originally based on the principle of quality with all members having an equal voice in deciding the affairs of the misl and in electing its chief and other officers. However, gradually the democratic and plebeian character of the misls disappeared and powerful feudal chiefs and zamindars dominated them.
Ranjit Singh, who rose to prominence at the end of the 18th century, was the chief of Sukerchakia Misl.
|
b
|
India in the late Eighteenth Century
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to India in the 18th century, what does ‘misls’ refer to ?
Land grants given under Mansabdari system
Sikh confederacies
Tax imposed by Marathas on conquered territories
None of the above
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:
With the withdrawal of Ahmed Shah Abdali from Punjab, Sikhs began to fill the political vacuum between 1765 and 1800. They brought the Punjab and Jammu under their control. THe sikhs were organised into 12 misls or confederacies, which operated in different parts of the province. These misls fully cooperated with one another. They were originally based on the principle of quality with all members having an equal voice in deciding the affairs of the misl and in electing its chief and other officers. However, gradually the democratic and plebeian character of the misls disappeared and powerful feudal chiefs and zamindars dominated them.
Ranjit Singh, who rose to prominence at the end of the 18th century, was the chief of Sukerchakia Misl.
##Topic:India in the late Eighteenth Century##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between
Marathas and Afghans
Mughals and Marathas
Awadh and Afghans
British and Mughals
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
One of the most noteworthy battles of the 18th century, The Third Battle of Panipat, was fought in the year 1761 between Marathas and the army of the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Abdali. It is also one of the wars that had its influence on the following era.
After the death of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, there was a sudden rise of Marathas. The Marathas had reversed all his territorial gains in the Deccan and had conquered a considerable part of India. The decline was hastened by the invasion of India by Nader Shah, who also took away Takht-i-Taus (the peacock throne) and the Kohinoor Diamond in 1739. Ahmad Shah Durrani planned to attack the Marathas when his son was driven out of Lahore.
By the end of 1759, Durrani with his Afghan tribes reached Lahore as well as Delhi and defeated the smaller enemy garrisons. The two armies fought at Karnal and Kunjpura where the entire Afghan garrison was killed or enslaved. The massacre of the Kunjpura garrison infuriated Durrani to such an extent that he ordered crossing of the river at all costs and attack the Marathas.
Since the Afghan forces were larger in number, by the end of the first day of the Third Battle of Panipat, much of the forces of Marathas were killed, taken prisoner or fled.One of the other reasons was also that the Afghans' artillery was more effective. More than anything, the Marathas' inability to persuade the Rajputs, Jats and Sikhs to fight on their side proved very fatal for the Marathas.
Although, the Third Battle of Panipat changed the power equations in India but the Afghans could hardly rule any further. They could not even hold the Punjab.
Most of all, this battle gave East India COmpany to consolidate its power in Bengal and South India. In fact, this battle did not decide who was to rule India but rather who was not. The way was, therefore, cleared for the rise of the British Power in India.
|
a
|
India in the late Eighteenth Century
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between
Marathas and Afghans
Mughals and Marathas
Awadh and Afghans
British and Mughals
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:
One of the most noteworthy battles of the 18th century, The Third Battle of Panipat, was fought in the year 1761 between Marathas and the army of the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Abdali. It is also one of the wars that had its influence on the following era.
After the death of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, there was a sudden rise of Marathas. The Marathas had reversed all his territorial gains in the Deccan and had conquered a considerable part of India. The decline was hastened by the invasion of India by Nader Shah, who also took away Takht-i-Taus (the peacock throne) and the Kohinoor Diamond in 1739. Ahmad Shah Durrani planned to attack the Marathas when his son was driven out of Lahore.
By the end of 1759, Durrani with his Afghan tribes reached Lahore as well as Delhi and defeated the smaller enemy garrisons. The two armies fought at Karnal and Kunjpura where the entire Afghan garrison was killed or enslaved. The massacre of the Kunjpura garrison infuriated Durrani to such an extent that he ordered crossing of the river at all costs and attack the Marathas.
Since the Afghan forces were larger in number, by the end of the first day of the Third Battle of Panipat, much of the forces of Marathas were killed, taken prisoner or fled.One of the other reasons was also that the Afghans' artillery was more effective. More than anything, the Marathas' inability to persuade the Rajputs, Jats and Sikhs to fight on their side proved very fatal for the Marathas.
Although, the Third Battle of Panipat changed the power equations in India but the Afghans could hardly rule any further. They could not even hold the Punjab.
Most of all, this battle gave East India COmpany to consolidate its power in Bengal and South India. In fact, this battle did not decide who was to rule India but rather who was not. The way was, therefore, cleared for the rise of the British Power in India.
##Topic:India in the late Eighteenth Century##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
With reference to Extreme Altitude Research Centre, consider the following statements:
1. The centre established by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) is world's highest terrestrial R&D centre.
2. The centre has been established in the state of Sikkim.
3. The centre will work for the conservation and propagation of endangered extreme altitude medicinal plants.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The DRDO inaugurated an Extreme Altitude Research Centre at Chang La in Jammu and Kashmir at 17,600 ft above mean sea level, the world’s highest terrestrial R&D centre.
It has been established by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), Leh, a constituent establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Numerous life sciences activities will be undertaken at this centre. This will include human physiological work, long term conservation of plant genetic resources, designing, testing and demonstration of mobile and portable greenhouses. The centre will also work towards the conservation and propagation of endangered extreme altitude medicinal plants and others.
|
c
|
National Unclassified
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Extreme Altitude Research Centre, consider the following statements:
1. The centre established by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) is world's highest terrestrial R&D centre.
2. The centre has been established in the state of Sikkim.
3. The centre will work for the conservation and propagation of endangered extreme altitude medicinal plants.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A:1 and 2 only
###Option_B:2 and 3 only
##Option_C:1 and 3 only
##Option_D:1 and 2 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
The DRDO inaugurated an Extreme Altitude Research Centre at Chang La in Jammu and Kashmir at 17,600 ft above mean sea level, the world’s highest terrestrial R&D centre.
It has been established by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), Leh, a constituent establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Numerous life sciences activities will be undertaken at this centre. This will include human physiological work, long term conservation of plant genetic resources, designing, testing and demonstration of mobile and portable greenhouses. The centre will also work towards the conservation and propagation of endangered extreme altitude medicinal plants and others.
##Topic:National Unclassified##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
What is the correct sequence of the order in which following states were annexed by the British ?
Sindh
Awadh
Jhansi
Satara
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1-3-2-4
4-1-2-3
1-4-3-2
4-3-1-2
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Sindh - The conquest of Sindh occurred as the result of growing Anglo-Russian rivalry in Europe and Asia and consequent British fears that Russia might attack India through Afghanistan or Persia. The commercial possibilities of the River Sindh were an additional attraction. The roads and rivers of Sindh were opened to British Trade by a treaty in 1832. The chiefs of Sindh known as Amirs were made to sign a subsidiary treaty in 1839 and finally in spite of previous assurance that its territorial integrity could be respected, Sindh was annexed in 1843.
Satara - It was the first Indian State to be annexed under Doctrine of Lapse by Lord Dalhousie. It was annexed in 1848.
Jhansi - The Raja of Jhansi had been originally a vassal of the Peshwa. After the defeat of Baji Rao II, Lord Hastings in 1818 had concluded a treaty with Rao Rama Chand constituting him, his heirs and successors hereditary rulers of the territory on the terms of subordinate cooperation. In November 1853, the ruler died without leaving a male heir and state was declared escheat. The claims of the adopted son were disregarded.
Awadh - The Nawab of Awadh had many heirs and could not therefore be covered by Doctrine of Lapse. Some other pretext had to be found for depriving him of his dominions. On the grounds of misgovernance and of refusal to introduce reforms, Awadh was annexed in 1856.
|
c
|
The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What is the correct sequence of the order in which following states were annexed by the British ?
Sindh
Awadh
Jhansi
Satara
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1-3-2-4
4-1-2-3
1-4-3-2
4-3-1-2
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:Sindh - The conquest of Sindh occurred as the result of growing Anglo-Russian rivalry in Europe and Asia and consequent British fears that Russia might attack India through Afghanistan or Persia. The commercial possibilities of the River Sindh were an additional attraction. The roads and rivers of Sindh were opened to British Trade by a treaty in 1832. The chiefs of Sindh known as Amirs were made to sign a subsidiary treaty in 1839 and finally in spite of previous assurance that its territorial integrity could be respected, Sindh was annexed in 1843.
Satara - It was the first Indian State to be annexed under Doctrine of Lapse by Lord Dalhousie. It was annexed in 1848.
Jhansi - The Raja of Jhansi had been originally a vassal of the Peshwa. After the defeat of Baji Rao II, Lord Hastings in 1818 had concluded a treaty with Rao Rama Chand constituting him, his heirs and successors hereditary rulers of the territory on the terms of subordinate cooperation. In November 1853, the ruler died without leaving a male heir and state was declared escheat. The claims of the adopted son were disregarded.
Awadh - The Nawab of Awadh had many heirs and could not therefore be covered by Doctrine of Lapse. Some other pretext had to be found for depriving him of his dominions. On the grounds of misgovernance and of refusal to introduce reforms, Awadh was annexed in 1856.
##Topic:The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding Policy of Paramountcy :
It was initiated by Lord Dalhousie under the Policy of subordinate isolation.
The treaties concluded with Indian states were on the basis of reciprocity and mutual amity.
The resident minister of the company at Indian courts were transformed from diplomatic agents into executive and controlling officers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
From the early nineteenth century the Company pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion. Under Lord Hastings (Governor-General from 1813 to 1823) a new policy of “paramountcy” was initiated. Now the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states. In order to protect its interests it was justified in annexing or threatening to annex any Indian kingdom.
The treaties concluded were not on the basis of reciprocity and mutual amity, but imposed the obligation on the part of Indian State to act in subordinate cooperation with the British Government and acknowledge its supremacy.
With the assertion of Company's paramountcy, the resident minister of the company at Indian courts were transformed from diplomatic agents into executive and controlling officers.
Relations between the British and the Indian states suggests the following broad stages :
Struggle for equality with Indian States, 1740-65
Policy of Ring Fence, 1765-1813
Policy of Subordinate Isolation, 1813-57
Policy of Subordinate Union, 1857-1935
Policy of Equal Federation, 1935-47
|
c
|
The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding Policy of Paramountcy :
It was initiated by Lord Dalhousie under the Policy of subordinate isolation.
The treaties concluded with Indian states were on the basis of reciprocity and mutual amity.
The resident minister of the company at Indian courts were transformed from diplomatic agents into executive and controlling officers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:From the early nineteenth century the Company pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion. Under Lord Hastings (Governor-General from 1813 to 1823) a new policy of “paramountcy” was initiated. Now the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states. In order to protect its interests it was justified in annexing or threatening to annex any Indian kingdom.
The treaties concluded were not on the basis of reciprocity and mutual amity, but imposed the obligation on the part of Indian State to act in subordinate cooperation with the British Government and acknowledge its supremacy.
With the assertion of Company's paramountcy, the resident minister of the company at Indian courts were transformed from diplomatic agents into executive and controlling officers.
Relations between the British and the Indian states suggests the following broad stages :
Struggle for equality with Indian States, 1740-65
Policy of Ring Fence, 1765-1813
Policy of Subordinate Isolation, 1813-57
Policy of Subordinate Union, 1857-1935
Policy of Equal Federation, 1935-47
##Topic:The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Which of the following states were not annexed by the application of the Doctrine of Lapse under Lord Dalhousie ?
Punjab
Sindh
Nagpur
Awadh
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Sindh - The conquest of Sindh occurred as the result of growing Anglo-Russian rivalry in Europe and Asia and consequent British fears that Russia might attack India through Afghanistan or Persia. The commercial possibilities of the River Sindh were an additional attraction. The roads and rivers of Sindh were opened to British Trade by a treaty in 1832. The chiefs of Sindh known as Amirs were made to sign a subsidiary treaty in 1839 and finally in spite of previous assurance that its territorial integrity could be respected, Sindh was annexed in 1843. Also, Sindh was not annexed by Lord Dalhousie.
Punjab - The death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839 was followed by political instability and rapid changes of government in the Punjab. Finally in 1848, Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab.
Awadh - The Nawab of Awadh had many heirs and could not therefore be covered by Doctrine of Lapse. Some other pretext had to be found for depriving him of his dominions. On the grounds of misgovernance and of refusal to introduce reforms, Awadh was annexed in 1856.
Nagpur - It was annexed under Doctrine of Lapse in 1854.
|
b
|
The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following states were not annexed by the application of the Doctrine of Lapse under Lord Dalhousie ?
Punjab
Sindh
Nagpur
Awadh
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:Sindh - The conquest of Sindh occurred as the result of growing Anglo-Russian rivalry in Europe and Asia and consequent British fears that Russia might attack India through Afghanistan or Persia. The commercial possibilities of the River Sindh were an additional attraction. The roads and rivers of Sindh were opened to British Trade by a treaty in 1832. The chiefs of Sindh known as Amirs were made to sign a subsidiary treaty in 1839 and finally in spite of previous assurance that its territorial integrity could be respected, Sindh was annexed in 1843. Also, Sindh was not annexed by Lord Dalhousie.
Punjab - The death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839 was followed by political instability and rapid changes of government in the Punjab. Finally in 1848, Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab.
Awadh - The Nawab of Awadh had many heirs and could not therefore be covered by Doctrine of Lapse. Some other pretext had to be found for depriving him of his dominions. On the grounds of misgovernance and of refusal to introduce reforms, Awadh was annexed in 1856.
Nagpur - It was annexed under Doctrine of Lapse in 1854.##Topic:The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Which of the following was/were the effects of the Subsidiary Alliance system ? Protected states now maintained huge armies. It disrupted the economy of the protected state and impoverished its people. It enabled British to fight wars far away from their own territories. Select the correct answer using the code given below
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Effects of the on the Indian State -
By signing a Subsidiary Alliance, an Indian State virtually signed away its independence. In fact, the Indian ruler lost all vestiges of sovereignty in external matters and became increasingly subservient to British resident, who interfered in the day to day administration of the state. The cost of the Subsidiary force provided by the British was very high and in fact, much beyond the paying capacity of the state. Invariably, disrupted the economy of the state and impoverished its people. This system also led to the disbandment of the armies of the protected states. Lack of soldiers and officers were deprived of their livelihood, spreading misery and degradation in the country.
On the other hand, this system was extremely advantageous to the British. They could now maintain a large army at the cost of Indian states. This enabled them to fight wars far away from their own territories, since any war would occur in the territories either of the British ally or of the British enemy. They controlled the defense and foreign relations of the protected ally, and had a powerful force stationed at very heart of his lands, and could therefore at a time of their choosing, overthrow him and annex his territories by declaring him to be inefficient.
|
c
|
The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following was/were the effects of the Subsidiary Alliance system ? Protected states now maintained huge armies. It disrupted the economy of the protected state and impoverished its people. It enabled British to fight wars far away from their own territories. Select the correct answer using the code given below##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Effects of the on the Indian State -
By signing a Subsidiary Alliance, an Indian State virtually signed away its independence. In fact, the Indian ruler lost all vestiges of sovereignty in external matters and became increasingly subservient to British resident, who interfered in the day to day administration of the state. The cost of the Subsidiary force provided by the British was very high and in fact, much beyond the paying capacity of the state. Invariably, disrupted the economy of the state and impoverished its people. This system also led to the disbandment of the armies of the protected states. Lack of soldiers and officers were deprived of their livelihood, spreading misery and degradation in the country.
On the other hand, this system was extremely advantageous to the British. They could now maintain a large army at the cost of Indian states. This enabled them to fight wars far away from their own territories, since any war would occur in the territories either of the British ally or of the British enemy. They controlled the defense and foreign relations of the protected ally, and had a powerful force stationed at very heart of his lands, and could therefore at a time of their choosing, overthrow him and annex his territories by declaring him to be inefficient.
##Topic:The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
The Guarantee System, in which a company was guaranteed a certain rate of interest on its capital investment, was related to which of the following ?
Handicraft Industry
Railways
Tea Plantations
Iron and Steel Industry
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
To invite capital investment for constructing railways, companies were invited with 5 per cent guaranteed interests to be paid, if necessary, from Indian revenues. The companies were given free land with ninety-nine years lease, after the expiry of which the line would become government property. But any time before that, the companies could return the lines to the government and claim full compensation for all capital expended. In other words, they could enjoy 5 per cent guaranteed profit for ninety-nine years and then get back all their capital.
However, there were many issues with the guarantee system. Major issue was that since the investors were assured of 5% return, they had no motivation to improve economy of the railways. Also, it encouraged a lot of wasteful construction.
|
b
|
Economic Impact of British Rule
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
The Guarantee System, in which a company was guaranteed a certain rate of interest on its capital investment, was related to which of the following ?
Handicraft Industry
Railways
Tea Plantations
Iron and Steel Industry
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:
To invite capital investment for constructing railways, companies were invited with 5 per cent guaranteed interests to be paid, if necessary, from Indian revenues. The companies were given free land with ninety-nine years lease, after the expiry of which the line would become government property. But any time before that, the companies could return the lines to the government and claim full compensation for all capital expended. In other words, they could enjoy 5 per cent guaranteed profit for ninety-nine years and then get back all their capital.
However, there were many issues with the guarantee system. Major issue was that since the investors were assured of 5% return, they had no motivation to improve economy of the railways. Also, it encouraged a lot of wasteful construction.
##Topic:Economic Impact of British Rule##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Which of the following were the constituents of Home Charges, which was one of the methods of Economic Drain ? Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company. Interest on Public Debt raised abroad. Pensions and furloughs payments of British officers in the Civil and Military departments in India. Interest on Foreign Capital Investments. Select the correct answer using the code given below. 1, 2 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Home Charges refer to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India. The main constituents were:
Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company
Interest on Public Debt raised abroad
Expenses on India Office establishment in London
Pensions and furloughs payments of British officers in the Civil and Military departments in India
Payments to the British war office
Store purchases in England
Interest on Foreign Capital Investments was another important leakage from the national income stream but was not a part of the Home Charges.
|
a
|
Economic Impact of British Rule
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following were the constituents of Home Charges, which was one of the methods of Economic Drain ? Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company. Interest on Public Debt raised abroad. Pensions and furloughs payments of British officers in the Civil and Military departments in India. Interest on Foreign Capital Investments. Select the correct answer using the code given below. 1, 2 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:
Home Charges refer to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India. The main constituents were:
Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company
Interest on Public Debt raised abroad
Expenses on India Office establishment in London
Pensions and furloughs payments of British officers in the Civil and Military departments in India
Payments to the British war office
Store purchases in England
Interest on Foreign Capital Investments was another important leakage from the national income stream but was not a part of the Home Charges.
##Topic:Economic Impact of British Rule##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
With reference to the Permanent Settlement system, consider the following statements:
It fixed the rent to be realised by the landlord or zamindar from the cultivator.
A zamindar could sell, mortgage, transfer and also inherit the estate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas. In the permanent settlement, the company recognized zamindars as owners of land, who previously enjoyed only revenue collection rights. A snag in the Permanent Settlement was that while the State’s land revenue demand was fixed, the rent to be realised by the landlord or zamindar from the cultivator was left unsettled and unspecified. Bengal rental acts of 1859 abd 1885 provided some relief to cultivators. However, their condition remained downtrodden.
Being the proprietor of the land a zamindar could sell, mortgage, transfer and also inherit the estate. This was so-called creation of private property in land. The British considerations behind the introduction of Permanent settlement included -
Reducing the scope for corruption that existed when officials could alter assessment at will.
Zamindars would invest money in the land as with the demand being fixed the whole of benefit from increased production and enhanced income would accrue to them.
Regular and stable source of income for the company.
Loyalty of a powerful class of the local population.
Administrative ease of collecting revenue from a small number of zamindars than from the innumerable peasants.
|
b
|
Economic Impact of British Rule
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to the Permanent Settlement system, consider the following statements:
It fixed the rent to be realised by the landlord or zamindar from the cultivator.
A zamindar could sell, mortgage, transfer and also inherit the estate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas. In the permanent settlement, the company recognized zamindars as owners of land, who previously enjoyed only revenue collection rights. A snag in the Permanent Settlement was that while the State’s land revenue demand was fixed, the rent to be realised by the landlord or zamindar from the cultivator was left unsettled and unspecified. Bengal rental acts of 1859 abd 1885 provided some relief to cultivators. However, their condition remained downtrodden.
Being the proprietor of the land a zamindar could sell, mortgage, transfer and also inherit the estate. This was so-called creation of private property in land. The British considerations behind the introduction of Permanent settlement included -
Reducing the scope for corruption that existed when officials could alter assessment at will.
Zamindars would invest money in the land as with the demand being fixed the whole of benefit from increased production and enhanced income would accrue to them.
Regular and stable source of income for the company.
Loyalty of a powerful class of the local population.
Administrative ease of collecting revenue from a small number of zamindars than from the innumerable peasants.
##Topic:Economic Impact of British Rule##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
With reference to Wood"s Dispatch on Education, which of the following statements is not correct ?
|
It declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government’s educational policy.
|
It supported the downward filtration theory of Macaulay.
|
It suggested setting up of Department of Public Instruction in each province.
|
It declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government’s educational policy.
|
Woods Dispatch is considered as the magna carta of English education in India. This came in the background of failure of Downward Filtration Theory. It rejected this theory and asked government to assume responsibility for the education of the masses. It also declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government's educational policy. Its main recommendations include: Department of Education: The Wood's Despatch, for the first time, recommended the creation of a Department of Public Instruction in each of the five provinces of Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the Punjab and the North Western provinces. The D.P.T. had to submit an annual report to the government about the educational progress in his province. Medium of instruction: It declared English language as the medium of instruction for higher education. It also emphasised the importance of vernacular languages, for it was through this medium that Western knowledge could infiltrate the masses. Establishment of Universities: The Despatch recommended the establishment of universities in the three Presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. The universities were to be modelled after the London University. Grants-in-aid system: It recommended a system of grants-in-aid to encourage private enterprise. Training of Teachers: The Wood’s Despatch recommended the establishment of teacher training schools in each of the provinces. Education of Women: The Despatch recommended that the government should always support education for women. Vocational Education: It emphasized the importance of vocational education and need for establishing technical colleges and schools.
|
b
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Wood"s Dispatch on Education, which of the following statements is not correct ?##Option_A: It declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government’s educational policy.###Option_B: It supported the downward filtration theory of Macaulay.##Option_C: It suggested setting up of Department of Public Instruction in each province.##Option_D: It declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government’s educational policy.##Answer:b##Explaination:Woods Dispatch is considered as the magna carta of English education in India. This came in the background of failure of Downward Filtration Theory. It rejected this theory and asked government to assume responsibility for the education of the masses. It also declared teaching of Western Education as the aim of Government's educational policy. Its main recommendations include: Department of Education: The Wood's Despatch, for the first time, recommended the creation of a Department of Public Instruction in each of the five provinces of Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the Punjab and the North Western provinces. The D.P.T. had to submit an annual report to the government about the educational progress in his province. Medium of instruction: It declared English language as the medium of instruction for higher education. It also emphasised the importance of vernacular languages, for it was through this medium that Western knowledge could infiltrate the masses. Establishment of Universities: The Despatch recommended the establishment of universities in the three Presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. The universities were to be modelled after the London University. Grants-in-aid system: It recommended a system of grants-in-aid to encourage private enterprise. Training of Teachers: The Wood’s Despatch recommended the establishment of teacher training schools in each of the provinces. Education of Women: The Despatch recommended that the government should always support education for women. Vocational Education: It emphasized the importance of vocational education and need for establishing technical colleges and schools.##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements with reference to the Deccani style of paintings: It’s a synthesized art form, influenced by Iran, Europe and Turkey. These were the large scale paintings, done on the floors of palaces. Ahmednagar and Bijapur were the main centre of this school. Which of the above statement/s is are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: The Deccani painting style assimilated influences from Iran, Europe and Turkey through the sea trade routes with the Indian style (largely from Vijaynagar) to evolve a more elaborate, and decorative style. Statement 2 is incorrect: Deccani paintings are miniature paintings thus are small scale paintings. Statement 3 is correct: Early centres of painting in the Deccan, during the 16th and 17th centuries were Ahmednagar, Bijapur and Golconda.
|
c
|
Paintings
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with reference to the Deccani style of paintings: It’s a synthesized art form, influenced by Iran, Europe and Turkey. These were the large scale paintings, done on the floors of palaces. Ahmednagar and Bijapur were the main centre of this school. Which of the above statement/s is are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: The Deccani painting style assimilated influences from Iran, Europe and Turkey through the sea trade routes with the Indian style (largely from Vijaynagar) to evolve a more elaborate, and decorative style. Statement 2 is incorrect: Deccani paintings are miniature paintings thus are small scale paintings. Statement 3 is correct: Early centres of painting in the Deccan, during the 16th and 17th centuries were Ahmednagar, Bijapur and Golconda.##Topic:Paintings##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statement/s with reference to the Tanjore painting: It is an unique art-form where precious stones and gold foils are used. The themes of the paintings are based on Hindu gods and goddesses, with figures of Lord Shiva in various poses being the favourite. Helical shapes of men and women and concentric circular designs also forms a theme in the painting. Which of the above statement/s is are not correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: The characteristics of the Tanjore paintings are their decorative jewellery with stones and cut glasses and remarkable gold leaf work. The liberal use of gold leaf and precious and semi-precious stones presents a splendid visual treat. Statement 2 is incorrect:Though, Tanjore paintings mainly consist of themes on Hindu gods and goddesses, but figures of Lord Krishna in various poses and depicting various stages of his life are the main themes. Statement 3 is incorrect: Helical shapes of men and women and concentric circular designs which depicts the circle of life,are the characteristics of Warli paintings.
|
b
|
Paintings
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statement/s with reference to the Tanjore painting: It is an unique art-form where precious stones and gold foils are used. The themes of the paintings are based on Hindu gods and goddesses, with figures of Lord Shiva in various poses being the favourite. Helical shapes of men and women and concentric circular designs also forms a theme in the painting. Which of the above statement/s is are not correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: The characteristics of the Tanjore paintings are their decorative jewellery with stones and cut glasses and remarkable gold leaf work. The liberal use of gold leaf and precious and semi-precious stones presents a splendid visual treat. Statement 2 is incorrect:Though, Tanjore paintings mainly consist of themes on Hindu gods and goddesses, but figures of Lord Krishna in various poses and depicting various stages of his life are the main themes. Statement 3 is incorrect: Helical shapes of men and women and concentric circular designs which depicts the circle of life,are the characteristics of Warli paintings.##Topic:Paintings##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements regarding official language in India: The Indian Constitution does not specify the official language of the Union. The proceedings of the Supreme Court is conducted in English only. The proceedings of the High Court can be conducted in both English and Hindi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Article 343 of the Indian constitution provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Article 348 of the constitution has provision with respect to language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. Under Article 348 of the constitution the proceedings of the Supreme court is conducted in English until the parliament by law provides otherwise. Currently, it is being done in English only. The Governor of a State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorise the use of the Hindi language, or any other language used for any official purposes of the State, in proceedings in the High Court having its principal seat in that State.
|
c
|
Provisions related to Language
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding official language in India: The Indian Constitution does not specify the official language of the Union. The proceedings of the Supreme Court is conducted in English only. The proceedings of the High Court can be conducted in both English and Hindi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Article 343 of the Indian constitution provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Article 348 of the constitution has provision with respect to language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. Under Article 348 of the constitution the proceedings of the Supreme court is conducted in English until the parliament by law provides otherwise. Currently, it is being done in English only. The Governor of a State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorise the use of the Hindi language, or any other language used for any official purposes of the State, in proceedings in the High Court having its principal seat in that State.##Topic:Provisions related to Language##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:c
|
Which of the following commissions is not associated with education in India under British rule ? Hunter Commission Sadler Commission MacDonnell Commission All of the above are associated
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Hunter Commission - It was setup in 1882 to review the progress of education in the country since the Despatch of 1854. The commission recommended that the responsibility for the Primary Education must be given to the Local Boards and Municipal Boards. The important recommendations were as follows: The government should take special care to extend the primary education. There should be literary and vocational training in secondary education. The commission brought out inadequate facilities available for the female education in the country. Sadler Commission - It reviewed the entire field from school education to university education. to inquire into the “conditions and prospects of the University of Calcutta,” an inquiry that was in reality nationwide in scope.Covering a wide field, the commission recommended the formation of a board with full powers to control secondary and intermediate education; the institution of intermediate colleges with two-year courses; the provision of a three-year degree course after the intermediate stage; the institution of teaching and unitary universities; the organization of postgraduate studies and honours courses. MacDonnell Commission - It was related to development of famine policy and was appointed by Lord Curzon in 1901. This commission came out with a “Moral Strategy”, distribution of advances and loans to the peasants and setting up a Famine Commissioner in the famine affected provinces. It also stressed the better transport facility, opening of agricultural banks etc.
|
c
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following commissions is not associated with education in India under British rule ? Hunter Commission Sadler Commission MacDonnell Commission All of the above are associated ##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:Hunter Commission - It was setup in 1882 to review the progress of education in the country since the Despatch of 1854. The commission recommended that the responsibility for the Primary Education must be given to the Local Boards and Municipal Boards. The important recommendations were as follows: The government should take special care to extend the primary education. There should be literary and vocational training in secondary education. The commission brought out inadequate facilities available for the female education in the country. Sadler Commission - It reviewed the entire field from school education to university education. to inquire into the “conditions and prospects of the University of Calcutta,” an inquiry that was in reality nationwide in scope.Covering a wide field, the commission recommended the formation of a board with full powers to control secondary and intermediate education; the institution of intermediate colleges with two-year courses; the provision of a three-year degree course after the intermediate stage; the institution of teaching and unitary universities; the organization of postgraduate studies and honours courses. MacDonnell Commission - It was related to development of famine policy and was appointed by Lord Curzon in 1901. This commission came out with a “Moral Strategy”, distribution of advances and loans to the peasants and setting up a Famine Commissioner in the famine affected provinces. It also stressed the better transport facility, opening of agricultural banks etc.##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding Indian Universities Act of 1904: It was based on the recommendations made by the Raleigh Commission. It increased Government"s control over the universities. It increased university control over the private colleges. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
With an idea to bring the Universities under control, Lord Curzon appointed Raleigh Commission under Sir Thomas Raleigh. This commission submitted its report in 1902 and this followed introduction of a Bill called Raleigh Bill. The Raleigh Bill when became an act, it was called Indian Universities Act 1904. The Act increased Government's control over the universities. It could veto the regulations passed by the Senate of the University. It allowed the Government to appoint a majority of the fellows in a university. The Governor General was now empowered to decide a University’s territorial limits. Also, it increased University control over private colleges by laying down stricter conditions for affiliation and periodical inspection. Here also, the government approval was necessary for grant of affiliation and disaffiliation of colleges. However, for better education and research a grant of Rs. 5 Lakh per year for 5 years was also accepted.
|
d
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding Indian Universities Act of 1904: It was based on the recommendations made by the Raleigh Commission. It increased Government"s control over the universities. It increased university control over the private colleges. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:With an idea to bring the Universities under control, Lord Curzon appointed Raleigh Commission under Sir Thomas Raleigh. This commission submitted its report in 1902 and this followed introduction of a Bill called Raleigh Bill. The Raleigh Bill when became an act, it was called Indian Universities Act 1904. The Act increased Government's control over the universities. It could veto the regulations passed by the Senate of the University. It allowed the Government to appoint a majority of the fellows in a university. The Governor General was now empowered to decide a University’s territorial limits. Also, it increased University control over private colleges by laying down stricter conditions for affiliation and periodical inspection. Here also, the government approval was necessary for grant of affiliation and disaffiliation of colleges. However, for better education and research a grant of Rs. 5 Lakh per year for 5 years was also accepted. ##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements regarding Wardha Scheme of Education :
There was no place for English in the curriculum.
There was no place for religious education in the curriculum.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
On July 31, 1937, Gandhi had published an article in the Harijan. Based upon this article, an all India National Education Conference was held on October 22 and 23, 1937. The conference is called Wardha Educational Conference and the president of this conference was Gandhi himself.
Following Wardha conference, a committee under Dr. Zakir Hussain was appointed to formulate the scheme of the basic education. The aim of the basic education was to develop the qualities of the ideal citizenship and more aspect should be give to the Indian culture than the literacy. Also,
- There was no place for English in the curriculum.
- There was no place for religious education in this scheme.
The scheme centred around ‘ manual productive work’ which might cover the remuneration of the teachers. It envisaged a seven year course through the mother tongue of the students.
This scheme was opposed by Muslim League.
|
c
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding Wardha Scheme of Education :
There was no place for English in the curriculum.
There was no place for religious education in the curriculum.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
On July 31, 1937, Gandhi had published an article in the Harijan. Based upon this article, an all India National Education Conference was held on October 22 and 23, 1937. The conference is called Wardha Educational Conference and the president of this conference was Gandhi himself.
Following Wardha conference, a committee under Dr. Zakir Hussain was appointed to formulate the scheme of the basic education. The aim of the basic education was to develop the qualities of the ideal citizenship and more aspect should be give to the Indian culture than the literacy. Also,
- There was no place for English in the curriculum.
- There was no place for religious education in this scheme.
The scheme centred around ‘ manual productive work’ which might cover the remuneration of the teachers. It envisaged a seven year course through the mother tongue of the students.
This scheme was opposed by Muslim League.
##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding multilateral trade deals :
Japan and australia are members to all three proposed multilateral trade deals - Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), TTIP and RCEP
Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) will also subsume the NAFTA agreement to create a supra free trade area
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
TPP -It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU.
The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a comprehensive free trade and investment treaty currently being negotiated between the European Union and the USA.
The RCEP is a Free Trade Agreement under negotiation between ASEAN Member States and ASEAN's FTA partners. When completed, the agreement will be between 16 countries, which make up 45% of the world population and contribute a third of the world's GDP.
There are no common members in TTP, TTIP, RCEP. Therefore first option is wrong.
NAFTA - an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade bloc in North America. It is a separate deal and will not be subsumed by TPP as of yet.
|
d
|
Also in News(Geo+Eco)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding multilateral trade deals :
Japan and australia are members to all three proposed multilateral trade deals - Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), TTIP and RCEP
Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) will also subsume the NAFTA agreement to create a supra free trade area
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
TPP -It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU.
The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a comprehensive free trade and investment treaty currently being negotiated between the European Union and the USA.
The RCEP is a Free Trade Agreement under negotiation between ASEAN Member States and ASEAN's FTA partners. When completed, the agreement will be between 16 countries, which make up 45% of the world population and contribute a third of the world's GDP.
There are no common members in TTP, TTIP, RCEP. Therefore first option is wrong.
NAFTA - an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade bloc in North America. It is a separate deal and will not be subsumed by TPP as of yet.
##Topic:Also in News(Geo+Eco)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements regarding the Draft Civil Aviation Policy unveiled recently :
New aircrafts from 2017 will have to be GAGAN satellite system enabled
The policy proposes to create a new body Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau under the civil aviation ministry
2% cess on air tickets under Regional collectivity scheme will be collected in Regional connectivity fund by DGCA
It abolishes the route dispersal guidelines to make air business viable
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
GOI has in October 2015 has provided a draft civil aviation policy which entails to revive the airlines industry. The various provisions of policy are -
The Union civil aviation ministry has kept all the options open on international flying norms, known as the ‘5/20 rule’. Three options stated in the draft policy are: continuing the present norms, complete abolition from immediate effect and a credit-based system to replace it. Therefore it is not clear of abolishing the 5/20 rule.
2. The government has decided not to scrap the route dispersal guidelines which mandate airlines to fly to remote areas. More routes will be added up in the Category I (metro) routes as destinations more than 700 km away domestically with annual traffic of 500,000 passengers will also become a part of it. As is the case presently, the airlines will need to deploy at least 10% of the capacity on the metro routes in the North Eastern region, Jammu & Kashmir, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep (Category-II routes). The airlines will need to take the permission of the civil aviation ministry to withdraw existing operations in “north east region, Islands and Ladakh.”
3. The Union government has opened up the skies for destinations 5,000 km away from New Delhi thereby helping Europe, Australia, South America among others to operate flights to and from India without any restriction on the number of flights and seats.
4. The government announced giving foreign airlines traffic rights to key destinations within seven hours of flying away from India (Gulf region, Middle East and South East Asia) through auction as one of the ways. At present, countries sign an agreement to decide the flights or seats per week that can fly into each other’s country.
5. A regional connectivity scheme, which will come into effect from 1 April 2016, has been framed wherein airfares for a one-hour flight will be capped at Rs 2,500. This will happen through revival of un-served or under-served airstrips. According to the scheme, a regional connectivity fund will be formed by charging 2% cess on air tickets on international and domestic routes excluding the intra-remote areas. The Centre will provide viability gap funding on air tickets from 80% of the regional connectivity fund and the rest will come from the state. The 2% cess will be collected by AAI and not DGCA.
6. The state government concerned will identify potential airstrip on which a low-cost airport can be developed. It will have to provide a slew of incentives such as free land, concessional power, water and other tariffs, reduce value added tax (VAT) on aviation fuel to 1% or less on these airports. Additionally, the Centre will exempt service tax on air tickets under this scheme and the aviation fuel will be exempt from excise duty.
7. The government wanted to make India a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) hub in Asia. The service tax on output services of MRO will be zero, aircraft maintenance tools will be exempted from custom duty, tax-free storage period of spare parts imported by MROs will be extended for three years and procedure for custom clearance will be simplified.
8. Also, Indian carriers will be free to enter into code-share agreements with foreign carriers for any destination within the country on a reciprocal basis, the policy noted. No prior approval of the ministry will be required and the airlines will only have to inform the ministry 30 days prior to starting the code-share flights.
9. In a major relief, the airlines may be allowed to self handle the services at airports, which include check-in, luggage handling, aircraft cleaning and servicing, loading and unloading of food and beverages. The airlines would be permitted to hire workers with at least one year of contract to perform the job. The present rule states only permanent employees handle ground operations but private airlines mostly either hire contract workers or use external agencies.
A separate set of regulation for helicopters will be notified by the government by 1 April 2016 and the government will facilitate the development of four helicopter hubs.
Airports will continue to be developed through public-private partnership (PPP) model. However, it has been proposed that AAI will “closely monitor” the capital expenditure of all future airports developed through PPP mode. Tariff at all future airports will be calculated on a ‘hybrid till’ basis. Also,
The route dispersal guidelines which are meant for airlines to serve the unserved routes has not been abolished
The Aircraft accident and incident investigation bureau already exists under ministry of civil aviation for investigation of air accidents and ensure such do not happen again.
All new aircrafts after 2017 will be enabled with GAGAN - India's own satellie based augmentation system
|
a
|
Also in News(Economy)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding the Draft Civil Aviation Policy unveiled recently :
New aircrafts from 2017 will have to be GAGAN satellite system enabled
The policy proposes to create a new body Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau under the civil aviation ministry
2% cess on air tickets under Regional collectivity scheme will be collected in Regional connectivity fund by DGCA
It abolishes the route dispersal guidelines to make air business viable
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
GOI has in October 2015 has provided a draft civil aviation policy which entails to revive the airlines industry. The various provisions of policy are -
The Union civil aviation ministry has kept all the options open on international flying norms, known as the ‘5/20 rule’. Three options stated in the draft policy are: continuing the present norms, complete abolition from immediate effect and a credit-based system to replace it. Therefore it is not clear of abolishing the 5/20 rule.
2. The government has decided not to scrap the route dispersal guidelines which mandate airlines to fly to remote areas. More routes will be added up in the Category I (metro) routes as destinations more than 700 km away domestically with annual traffic of 500,000 passengers will also become a part of it. As is the case presently, the airlines will need to deploy at least 10% of the capacity on the metro routes in the North Eastern region, Jammu & Kashmir, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep (Category-II routes). The airlines will need to take the permission of the civil aviation ministry to withdraw existing operations in “north east region, Islands and Ladakh.”
3. The Union government has opened up the skies for destinations 5,000 km away from New Delhi thereby helping Europe, Australia, South America among others to operate flights to and from India without any restriction on the number of flights and seats.
4. The government announced giving foreign airlines traffic rights to key destinations within seven hours of flying away from India (Gulf region, Middle East and South East Asia) through auction as one of the ways. At present, countries sign an agreement to decide the flights or seats per week that can fly into each other’s country.
5. A regional connectivity scheme, which will come into effect from 1 April 2016, has been framed wherein airfares for a one-hour flight will be capped at Rs 2,500. This will happen through revival of un-served or under-served airstrips. According to the scheme, a regional connectivity fund will be formed by charging 2% cess on air tickets on international and domestic routes excluding the intra-remote areas. The Centre will provide viability gap funding on air tickets from 80% of the regional connectivity fund and the rest will come from the state. The 2% cess will be collected by AAI and not DGCA.
6. The state government concerned will identify potential airstrip on which a low-cost airport can be developed. It will have to provide a slew of incentives such as free land, concessional power, water and other tariffs, reduce value added tax (VAT) on aviation fuel to 1% or less on these airports. Additionally, the Centre will exempt service tax on air tickets under this scheme and the aviation fuel will be exempt from excise duty.
7. The government wanted to make India a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) hub in Asia. The service tax on output services of MRO will be zero, aircraft maintenance tools will be exempted from custom duty, tax-free storage period of spare parts imported by MROs will be extended for three years and procedure for custom clearance will be simplified.
8. Also, Indian carriers will be free to enter into code-share agreements with foreign carriers for any destination within the country on a reciprocal basis, the policy noted. No prior approval of the ministry will be required and the airlines will only have to inform the ministry 30 days prior to starting the code-share flights.
9. In a major relief, the airlines may be allowed to self handle the services at airports, which include check-in, luggage handling, aircraft cleaning and servicing, loading and unloading of food and beverages. The airlines would be permitted to hire workers with at least one year of contract to perform the job. The present rule states only permanent employees handle ground operations but private airlines mostly either hire contract workers or use external agencies.
A separate set of regulation for helicopters will be notified by the government by 1 April 2016 and the government will facilitate the development of four helicopter hubs.
Airports will continue to be developed through public-private partnership (PPP) model. However, it has been proposed that AAI will “closely monitor” the capital expenditure of all future airports developed through PPP mode. Tariff at all future airports will be calculated on a ‘hybrid till’ basis. Also,
The route dispersal guidelines which are meant for airlines to serve the unserved routes has not been abolished
The Aircraft accident and incident investigation bureau already exists under ministry of civil aviation for investigation of air accidents and ensure such do not happen again.
All new aircrafts after 2017 will be enabled with GAGAN - India's own satellie based augmentation system
##Topic:Also in News(Economy)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:a
|
With reference to Indo-German relations, consider the following statements :
Apart from Japan, India has decided to setup country-specific fast-track clearance mechanism for Germany also.
Both countries signed the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) for gathering and exchanging information to enforce public or criminal laws.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
German Chancellor Angela Merkel travelled to India for the Third Indo-German Inter-Governmental Consultations. Highlights of the visit:
Germany returned to India a 10th century Durga idol that had gone missing from a temple in Kashmir over two decades ago.
“Fast-track clearance mechanism”:
o In a bid to attract German investment, India decided to set up a “fast-track clearance mechanism”. The
only other such country-specific mechanism is for Japan.
o The fast-track system for German companies will be taken care of by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), and will become operational by March 2016.
The two leaders also underlined the importance of freedom of navigation in international waters and the right of passage and other maritime rights in accordance with international law, in an apparent reference to growing Chinese assertiveness in the South China Sea.
Germany has expressed its inability to sign the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) with India, citing its provision for “death penalty” for heinous crimes and terror activities. An MLAT is an agreement between two or more countries for gathering and exchanging information to enforce public or criminal laws.
India and Germany agreed to resume talks towards a free trade agreement between Asia’s third-largest economy and the European Union.
Cooperation in clean energy:
o The two countries agreed on the India Germany Climate and Renewable Energy Alliance — a
comprehensive partnership to harness technology, innovation and finance in order to make affordable,
clean and renewable energy accessible to all.
o Germany has committed to providing an assistance of over 1 billion Euros for India’s Green Energy
Corridor and a new assistance package of over 1 billion Euros for solar projects in India.
|
a
|
Events.National
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Indo-German relations, consider the following statements :
Apart from Japan, India has decided to setup country-specific fast-track clearance mechanism for Germany also.
Both countries signed the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) for gathering and exchanging information to enforce public or criminal laws.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
German Chancellor Angela Merkel travelled to India for the Third Indo-German Inter-Governmental Consultations. Highlights of the visit:
Germany returned to India a 10th century Durga idol that had gone missing from a temple in Kashmir over two decades ago.
“Fast-track clearance mechanism”:
o In a bid to attract German investment, India decided to set up a “fast-track clearance mechanism”. The
only other such country-specific mechanism is for Japan.
o The fast-track system for German companies will be taken care of by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), and will become operational by March 2016.
The two leaders also underlined the importance of freedom of navigation in international waters and the right of passage and other maritime rights in accordance with international law, in an apparent reference to growing Chinese assertiveness in the South China Sea.
Germany has expressed its inability to sign the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) with India, citing its provision for “death penalty” for heinous crimes and terror activities. An MLAT is an agreement between two or more countries for gathering and exchanging information to enforce public or criminal laws.
India and Germany agreed to resume talks towards a free trade agreement between Asia’s third-largest economy and the European Union.
Cooperation in clean energy:
o The two countries agreed on the India Germany Climate and Renewable Energy Alliance — a
comprehensive partnership to harness technology, innovation and finance in order to make affordable,
clean and renewable energy accessible to all.
o Germany has committed to providing an assistance of over 1 billion Euros for India’s Green Energy
Corridor and a new assistance package of over 1 billion Euros for solar projects in India.
##Topic:Events.National##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements regarding Swiss Challenge method :
The Supreme Court has approved this method for award of contracts.
This method can also be used to supplement PPP in sectors that are not covered under the PPP framework.
Indian island territories will be developed using this method under Sagaramala initiative.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
1 and 2 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Swiss challenge method is a new process of giving contracts where any person with credentials can submit a development proposal to the government. That proposal will be made online and a second person can give suggestions to improve and beat that proposal.
An expert committee will accept the best proposal and the original proposer will get a chance to accept it if it is an improvement on his proposal. In case the original proposer is not able to match the more attractive and competing counter proposal, the project will be awarded to the counter-proposal. In 2009, the Supreme Court approved the method for award of contracts.
The Swiss challenge method is one that has been used in India by various states including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Gujarat for roads and housing projects.
This method can be applied to projects that are taken up on a PPP basis but can also be used to supplement PPP in sectors that are not covered under the PPP framework.
The Centre is going to implement a comprehensive plan to develop Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands, for an integrated modernisation of the region, under its 'Sagarmala' initiative. The plan is to develop these islands under the 'Swiss challenge system'.
|
d
|
Also in News(Economy)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding Swiss Challenge method :
The Supreme Court has approved this method for award of contracts.
This method can also be used to supplement PPP in sectors that are not covered under the PPP framework.
Indian island territories will be developed using this method under Sagaramala initiative.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
1 and 2 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:
Swiss challenge method is a new process of giving contracts where any person with credentials can submit a development proposal to the government. That proposal will be made online and a second person can give suggestions to improve and beat that proposal.
An expert committee will accept the best proposal and the original proposer will get a chance to accept it if it is an improvement on his proposal. In case the original proposer is not able to match the more attractive and competing counter proposal, the project will be awarded to the counter-proposal. In 2009, the Supreme Court approved the method for award of contracts.
The Swiss challenge method is one that has been used in India by various states including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Gujarat for roads and housing projects.
This method can be applied to projects that are taken up on a PPP basis but can also be used to supplement PPP in sectors that are not covered under the PPP framework.
The Centre is going to implement a comprehensive plan to develop Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands, for an integrated modernisation of the region, under its 'Sagarmala' initiative. The plan is to develop these islands under the 'Swiss challenge system'.
##Topic:Also in News(Economy)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
The Roadmap for Peace for resolving Israeli-Palestinian conflict was proposed by the Quartet of
The United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations
The United States, Gulf Cooperation Council, Russia and the European Union
The United Nations, Gulf Cooperation Council, Israel and Palestine
The United Nations, NATO, SCO and Gulf Cooperation Council
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
The Quartet - composed of the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations - came together in 2002 to explore new options for Israeli-Palestinian peace. In April 2003, the Quartet released its "Performance-based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Crisis." The Roadmap outlines a three-stage program leading to an independent Palestinian state and a "final and comprehensive settlement of the Israel-Palestine conflict" by 2005. But as a "performance-driven" process with no enforcement mechanism, the Roadmap depended on the good faith of all sides and their voluntary compliance with obligations under the plan. The process reached a deadlock early in phase I and the plan was never implemented. India endorses this roadmap as was emphasized by our President recently on his visit to Israel.
|
a
|
Summits.International
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
The Roadmap for Peace for resolving Israeli-Palestinian conflict was proposed by the Quartet of
The United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations
The United States, Gulf Cooperation Council, Russia and the European Union
The United Nations, Gulf Cooperation Council, Israel and Palestine
The United Nations, NATO, SCO and Gulf Cooperation Council
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:
The Quartet - composed of the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations - came together in 2002 to explore new options for Israeli-Palestinian peace. In April 2003, the Quartet released its "Performance-based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Crisis." The Roadmap outlines a three-stage program leading to an independent Palestinian state and a "final and comprehensive settlement of the Israel-Palestine conflict" by 2005. But as a "performance-driven" process with no enforcement mechanism, the Roadmap depended on the good faith of all sides and their voluntary compliance with obligations under the plan. The process reached a deadlock early in phase I and the plan was never implemented. India endorses this roadmap as was emphasized by our President recently on his visit to Israel.
##Topic:Summits.International##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:a
|
With reference to Third Battle of Panipat,The Marathas lost the battle because:
1.They had fight their enemies all alone.
2. Infantry of Abdali was organized along European lines.
3.The senior Maratha commanders constantly bickered with one another.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is correct: Marathas tried to find allies among the northern power but their earlier behavior and political ambition had antagonised all these major Northern powers like Awadh, Jat, Rajputana, Sikhs etc .they had,therefore to fight their enemies all alone.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The infantry of Marathas was organized along European lines but their artillery was static and lacked mobility against the fast-moving Afghan forces.
Statement 3 is correct: The senior Maratha commanders constantly bickered with one another and it was one of the reason of defeat.
|
c
|
Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Third Battle of Panipat,The Marathas lost the battle because:
1.They had fight their enemies all alone.
2. Infantry of Abdali was organized along European lines.
3.The senior Maratha commanders constantly bickered with one another.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct: Marathas tried to find allies among the northern power but their earlier behavior and political ambition had antagonised all these major Northern powers like Awadh, Jat, Rajputana, Sikhs etc .they had,therefore to fight their enemies all alone.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The infantry of Marathas was organized along European lines but their artillery was static and lacked mobility against the fast-moving Afghan forces.
Statement 3 is correct: The senior Maratha commanders constantly bickered with one another and it was one of the reason of defeat.
##Topic:Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of Sikh empire,Consider the following Statements:
1.He make significant changes in the system of land revenue promulugated earlier by the Mughals
2.He was tolerant and liberal in religious matter.
3.Under his rule the Sikh peasant was as much oppressed by sikh chiefs as was the Hindu or Muslim Peasant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is incorrect: He did not make any changes in the system of land revenue promulugated earlier by the Mughals.Theamount of land revenue was calculated on the basis of 50 percent of the gross produce.
Statement 2 is correct: He was tolerant and liberal in religious matter, His visits to the shrines of the Muslim saints and Hindu temples were as much acts of faith as those to the Golden Temple. He extended generous donations, jagirs and financial help to institutions regardless of their religious faith.
Statement 3 is correct: Under his rule Political power was not used for exclusive sikh benefit ,the Sikh peasant was as much oppressed by sikh chiefs as was the Hindu or Muslim Peasant.
|
b
|
Early Medieval Period: North India ( Rajput Period )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of Sikh empire,Consider the following Statements:
1.He make significant changes in the system of land revenue promulugated earlier by the Mughals
2.He was tolerant and liberal in religious matter.
3.Under his rule the Sikh peasant was as much oppressed by sikh chiefs as was the Hindu or Muslim Peasant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect: He did not make any changes in the system of land revenue promulugated earlier by the Mughals.Theamount of land revenue was calculated on the basis of 50 percent of the gross produce.
Statement 2 is correct: He was tolerant and liberal in religious matter, His visits to the shrines of the Muslim saints and Hindu temples were as much acts of faith as those to the Golden Temple. He extended generous donations, jagirs and financial help to institutions regardless of their religious faith.
Statement 3 is correct: Under his rule Political power was not used for exclusive sikh benefit ,the Sikh peasant was as much oppressed by sikh chiefs as was the Hindu or Muslim Peasant.
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: North India ( Rajput Period )##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements, regarding Jat ruler Suraj Mal:
1. The Jat state of Bharatpur was set up by him.
2.He is known as Plato of the Jat people
3.He did not adopted Mughal revenue System.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Jat state of Bharatpur was set up by Churaman and Badansingh.
Statement 2 is correct: He was able administrator and wise statesman due to his skill and ability contemporary historian described him as Plato of Jat tribe.
Statement 3 is incorrect: He tried to lay the foundation of enduring state by adopting Mughal revenur system.
|
b
|
Early Medieval Period: North India ( Rajput Period )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements, regarding Jat ruler Suraj Mal:
1. The Jat state of Bharatpur was set up by him.
2.He is known as Plato of the Jat people
3.He did not adopted Mughal revenue System.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Jat state of Bharatpur was set up by Churaman and Badansingh.
Statement 2 is correct: He was able administrator and wise statesman due to his skill and ability contemporary historian described him as Plato of Jat tribe.
Statement 3 is incorrect: He tried to lay the foundation of enduring state by adopting Mughal revenur system.
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: North India ( Rajput Period )##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With reference to Nizam–ul-mulk Asaf jah who founded the state of Hyderabad in 1724,consider the following statements: 1. He never declared his independence from the Mughal empire. 2. He followed an intolerant policy towards the Hindus. 3. He established an orderly administration in the Deccan different from the Mughal pattern. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: He never openly declared his independence from the Mughal empire but in practice he acted like an independent ruler. Statement 2 is incorrect: He followed a tolerant policy towards the Hindus,for example, a Hindu, Puran Chand was his Dewan. Statement 3 is incorrect:He Established an orderly administration in the Deccan on the basis of the Jagirdari system of the Mughals.
|
a
|
Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Nizam–ul-mulk Asaf jah who founded the state of Hyderabad in 1724,consider the following statements: 1. He never declared his independence from the Mughal empire. 2. He followed an intolerant policy towards the Hindus. 3. He established an orderly administration in the Deccan different from the Mughal pattern. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C:1 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: He never openly declared his independence from the Mughal empire but in practice he acted like an independent ruler. Statement 2 is incorrect: He followed a tolerant policy towards the Hindus,for example, a Hindu, Puran Chand was his Dewan. Statement 3 is incorrect:He Established an orderly administration in the Deccan on the basis of the Jagirdari system of the Mughals.##Topic:Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements with regard to edicts of Ashoka: They were written in pali and prakrit only. They deal with Ashoka's Dhamma and also gives instructions to his official. The XIII rock edict gives details about his war with Kalinga. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The inscriptions of Ashoka were first deciphered by James Princep in 1837. They are written in pali language and in some places prakrit was used. In parts like Kandhar, Greek and Aramaic languages are used as well. XIII rock edict deals with war with kalinga. The 7th edict gives a summary of his efforts to promote the dhamma within his kingdom.
|
b
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to edicts of Ashoka: They were written in pali and prakrit only. They deal with Ashoka's Dhamma and also gives instructions to his official. The XIII rock edict gives details about his war with Kalinga. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:The inscriptions of Ashoka were first deciphered by James Princep in 1837. They are written in pali language and in some places prakrit was used. In parts like Kandhar, Greek and Aramaic languages are used as well. XIII rock edict deals with war with kalinga. The 7th edict gives a summary of his efforts to promote the dhamma within his kingdom.##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With reference to the history of philosophical thoughts in India, which of the following statements is not correct?
|
Samkhya school put forward both the materialist and spiritualistic view of life.
|
Vedantic school focusses on the knowledge of self to attain salvation.
|
Vaisheshika school propounded the atom theory.
|
Samkhya school put forward both the materialist and spiritualistic view of life.
|
According to Samkhya school, world owes its creation and evolution more to nature than to God. Later, the creation of world was attributed to both nature and spirit. Thus in the beginning this school was materialistic and later becomes spiritualistic. Whereas, according to Vedanta philosophy, brahma is reality and everything else is unreal. By the knowledge of self, one can attain salvation. Vaisheshika school also put forward the materialistic view of life. According to vaisheshika school, material objects are made up of atoms. Hence it propounded the atom theory. Nyaya school was developed as a system of logic. According to Nyaya school, salvation can be attained through the acquisition of knowledge. Hence, option d is not correct. The main objective of this school is to establish the authority of the Vedas. They formed the rules for Vedic interpretations. They believed in the power of the mantras and yajnas and they believed that this power sustained the activity of the Universe. Their dharma is to perform Vedic rituals.
|
d
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the history of philosophical thoughts in India, which of the following statements is not correct?##Option_A:Samkhya school put forward both the materialist and spiritualistic view of life.###Option_B:Vedantic school focusses on the knowledge of self to attain salvation. ##Option_C:Vaisheshika school propounded the atom theory.##Option_D:Samkhya school put forward both the materialist and spiritualistic view of life.##Answer:d##Explaination:According to Samkhya school, world owes its creation and evolution more to nature than to God. Later, the creation of world was attributed to both nature and spirit. Thus in the beginning this school was materialistic and later becomes spiritualistic. Whereas, according to Vedanta philosophy, brahma is reality and everything else is unreal. By the knowledge of self, one can attain salvation. Vaisheshika school also put forward the materialistic view of life. According to vaisheshika school, material objects are made up of atoms. Hence it propounded the atom theory. Nyaya school was developed as a system of logic. According to Nyaya school, salvation can be attained through the acquisition of knowledge. Hence, option d is not correct. The main objective of this school is to establish the authority of the Vedas. They formed the rules for Vedic interpretations. They believed in the power of the mantras and yajnas and they believed that this power sustained the activity of the Universe. Their dharma is to perform Vedic rituals. ##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements: Under the dahsala system of Akbar, the land revenue from a particular land was fixed for ten years. Under the ghalla- bakshi system, the produce from land was divided between the peasants and the state in fixed proportion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Under the dahsala system , the average produce of different crops as well as the average prices prevailing over the last ten(dah) years were calculated. The revenue was not fixed for ten years. Hence, statement 1 is not correct Under the ghalla- bakshi system, the produce from land was divided between the peasants and the state in fixed proportion.
|
b
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: Under the dahsala system of Akbar, the land revenue from a particular land was fixed for ten years. Under the ghalla- bakshi system, the produce from land was divided between the peasants and the state in fixed proportion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Under the dahsala system , the average produce of different crops as well as the average prices prevailing over the last ten(dah) years were calculated. The revenue was not fixed for ten years. Hence, statement 1 is not correct Under the ghalla- bakshi system, the produce from land was divided between the peasants and the state in fixed proportion.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With reference to puppetry in India, consider the following statements: Puppetry was present during Harappan times. Natyashastra does not refer to the art of puppetry. Oldest written reference is found in Tamil Classic 'Silappadikaaram'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
India is said to be the home of puppets, but it is yet to awaken to its unlimited possibilities . The excavation sites at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro have yielded puppets with sockets attached to them, which suggest the presence of puppetry as an art form. The earliest reference to the art of puppetry is found in Tamil classic 'Silappadikaaram' written around the 1st or 2nd century B.C. Natyashastra, the masterly treatise on dramaturgy written sometime during 2nd century BC to 2nd century AD., does not refer to the art of puppetry but the producer-cum-director of the human theatre has been termed as 'Sutradhar' meaning the holder of strings. The word might have found its place in theatre-terminology long before Natyashastra was written but it must come from marionette theatre. Puppetry, therefore, must have originated in India more than 500 years before Christ. Types of puppets include: String Puppets - Kathputli Shadow Puppets - Togalu Gobeyatta Glove Puppets - Pavakoothu Rod Puppets - Putul Nacch.
|
d
|
Puppetry, Theatres and Circus
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to puppetry in India, consider the following statements: Puppetry was present during Harappan times. Natyashastra does not refer to the art of puppetry. Oldest written reference is found in Tamil Classic 'Silappadikaaram'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C:3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:India is said to be the home of puppets, but it is yet to awaken to its unlimited possibilities . The excavation sites at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro have yielded puppets with sockets attached to them, which suggest the presence of puppetry as an art form. The earliest reference to the art of puppetry is found in Tamil classic 'Silappadikaaram' written around the 1st or 2nd century B.C. Natyashastra, the masterly treatise on dramaturgy written sometime during 2nd century BC to 2nd century AD., does not refer to the art of puppetry but the producer-cum-director of the human theatre has been termed as 'Sutradhar' meaning the holder of strings. The word might have found its place in theatre-terminology long before Natyashastra was written but it must come from marionette theatre. Puppetry, therefore, must have originated in India more than 500 years before Christ. Types of puppets include: String Puppets - Kathputli Shadow Puppets - Togalu Gobeyatta Glove Puppets - Pavakoothu Rod Puppets - Putul Nacch.##Topic:Puppetry, Theatres and Circus##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
With reference to the history of ancient South India, consider the following statements regarding Pandya kingdom: The Pandyas occupied the delta of the Kaveri river and the adjoining region. Under the Pandyas, the capital Madurai and port city Korkai were great centres of trade and commerce. Pandyan kings sent embassies to the Roman emperor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The Pandya kingdom occupied roughly the region of the modern districts of Tirunelveli, Ramnad and Madurai in Tamil Nadu. The capital of the kingdom was Madurai. The Cholas occupied the delta of the Kaveri river and the adjoining region. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Under the Pandyas, the capital Madurai and port city Korkai were great centres of trade and commerce. Hence, statement 2 is correct. The Pandyan kingdom was very wealthy and prosperous. The traders profited from trade with the Roman Empire. Pandya kings even sent embassies to the Roman emperor Augustus and Trojan. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
|
c
|
Others
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the history of ancient South India, consider the following statements regarding Pandya kingdom: The Pandyas occupied the delta of the Kaveri river and the adjoining region. Under the Pandyas, the capital Madurai and port city Korkai were great centres of trade and commerce. Pandyan kings sent embassies to the Roman emperor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The Pandya kingdom occupied roughly the region of the modern districts of Tirunelveli, Ramnad and Madurai in Tamil Nadu. The capital of the kingdom was Madurai. The Cholas occupied the delta of the Kaveri river and the adjoining region. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Under the Pandyas, the capital Madurai and port city Korkai were great centres of trade and commerce. Hence, statement 2 is correct. The Pandyan kingdom was very wealthy and prosperous. The traders profited from trade with the Roman Empire. Pandya kings even sent embassies to the Roman emperor Augustus and Trojan. Hence, statement 3 is correct.##Topic:Others##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to Alvars and Nayanars, consider the following statements: They used Tamil for promoting their messages and singing hymns in praise of God. They did not believe in caste based discrimination then prevailing in the Hindu society. The women saints renounced their social obligations and became nuns. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Some of the earliest bhakti movements were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are ―immersed in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Hence, statement 1 is correct. It rebelled against the caste ridden system of the south. Hence, statement 2 is correct. During their travels the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later built at these sacred places. These developed as centres of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints‘ images. The most striking features of these traditions was the presence of women like Andal was a women Alvar and Karaikkkal Ammaiyar( Nayanar), a devotee of Shiva , adopted the path of extreme ascetism in order to attain her goal.These women renounced their social obligations, but did not join an alternative order or become nuns. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
|
a
|
Movements, Bhakti Movement, Sufi Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Alvars and Nayanars, consider the following statements: They used Tamil for promoting their messages and singing hymns in praise of God. They did not believe in caste based discrimination then prevailing in the Hindu society. The women saints renounced their social obligations and became nuns. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Some of the earliest bhakti movements were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are ―immersed in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Hence, statement 1 is correct. It rebelled against the caste ridden system of the south. Hence, statement 2 is correct. During their travels the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later built at these sacred places. These developed as centres of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints‘ images. The most striking features of these traditions was the presence of women like Andal was a women Alvar and Karaikkkal Ammaiyar( Nayanar), a devotee of Shiva , adopted the path of extreme ascetism in order to attain her goal.These women renounced their social obligations, but did not join an alternative order or become nuns. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.##Topic:Movements, Bhakti Movement, Sufi Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
In Buddhism, the analogy of the 'flame of a lamp which kindles other lamp before getting extinguished' is used to explain?
|
Transmigration of soul
|
Bodhisattva
|
Continuous flux of universe
|
Transmigration of soul
|
In Buddhism , the analogy of flame of a lamp which kindles other lamp before being extinguished was used to explain the process of transmigration of soul, which was different from other contemporary philosophies. In other religion and philosophy something is being transferred from one life to another. whereas, in Buddhism transmigration nothing is transferred but, a new life arises as a chain of events.
|
a
|
Religious Reforms
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In Buddhism, the analogy of the 'flame of a lamp which kindles other lamp before getting extinguished' is used to explain?##Option_A:Transmigration of soul###Option_B:Bodhisattva##Option_C:Continuous flux of universe##Option_D:Transmigration of soul##Answer:a##Explaination:In Buddhism , the analogy of flame of a lamp which kindles other lamp before being extinguished was used to explain the process of transmigration of soul, which was different from other contemporary philosophies. In other religion and philosophy something is being transferred from one life to another. whereas, in Buddhism transmigration nothing is transferred but, a new life arises as a chain of events.##Topic:Religious Reforms##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
With reference to administration in Chola Empire, consider the following statements: Nadu was the smallest unit of administration. The villages practiced a system of self-government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Ur, a settlement of peasants was the smallest unit of administration in Chola empire. Nadu was group of villages and formed a larger unit. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. The villages in Chola empire enjoyed self-government, the village assemblies like mahasabha performed various administrative functions including dispensing justice and collecting taxes. They could also settle new lands and exercise ownership rights over them. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
|
b
|
Early Medieval Period: North India and South India
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to administration in Chola Empire, consider the following statements: Nadu was the smallest unit of administration. The villages practiced a system of self-government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Ur, a settlement of peasants was the smallest unit of administration in Chola empire. Nadu was group of villages and formed a larger unit. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. The villages in Chola empire enjoyed self-government, the village assemblies like mahasabha performed various administrative functions including dispensing justice and collecting taxes. They could also settle new lands and exercise ownership rights over them. Hence, statement 2 is correct.##Topic:Early Medieval Period: North India and South India##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Great prominence is given in the Rig Veda to two popular assemblies called "Sabha" and "Samiti", which seem to have formed an essential feature of the government. In this context, which of the statements is/are correct? The Sabha, which mainly dealt with policy decisions and political business, included common people. The Samiti, less political in character, was a more select body of the elders or nobles. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
According to RigVeda, two popular assemblies called sabha and samiti formed an essential feature of the government. Sabha, less political in character, was a more select body of the Elders or Nobles. It was through these two assemblies that the will of the people on important matters of the rashtra was expressed. Hence statement 1 is not correct. Samiti mainly dealt with policy decisions and political business and included common people. Hence s tatement 2 is not correct.
|
d
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Great prominence is given in the Rig Veda to two popular assemblies called "Sabha" and "Samiti", which seem to have formed an essential feature of the government. In this context, which of the statements is/are correct? The Sabha, which mainly dealt with policy decisions and political business, included common people. The Samiti, less political in character, was a more select body of the elders or nobles. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:According to RigVeda, two popular assemblies called sabha and samiti formed an essential feature of the government. Sabha, less political in character, was a more select body of the Elders or Nobles. It was through these two assemblies that the will of the people on important matters of the rashtra was expressed. Hence statement 1 is not correct. Samiti mainly dealt with policy decisions and political business and included common people. Hence s tatement 2 is not correct.##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With reference to Harappan civilization, consider the following statements: The citadels were inhabited by the common people. The Great Bath was used for ritual bathing and it was made up of stone. The roads were laid out along a grid pattern. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The Citadels or Acropolis in Harappan civilization were built in the west part of the city. It was occupied by the members of the ruling class. Below the citadel in each city lay a lower town containing brick houses, which were inhabited by the common people. Great Bath was situated in the citadel mound and it served ritual bathing. It was built of burnt bricks . One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system. Roads and streets were laid out along an approximate 'grid' pattern, intersecting at right angles. Hence, only statement 3 is correct.
|
c
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Harappan civilization, consider the following statements: The citadels were inhabited by the common people. The Great Bath was used for ritual bathing and it was made up of stone. The roads were laid out along a grid pattern. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The Citadels or Acropolis in Harappan civilization were built in the west part of the city. It was occupied by the members of the ruling class. Below the citadel in each city lay a lower town containing brick houses, which were inhabited by the common people. Great Bath was situated in the citadel mound and it served ritual bathing. It was built of burnt bricks . One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system. Roads and streets were laid out along an approximate 'grid' pattern, intersecting at right angles. Hence, only statement 3 is correct.##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding the nineteenth century socio-religious reform movements:
1. They were confined to narrow social base restricted largely to upper and middle classes in towns.
2. They saw the growth of religious chauvinism generating narrow communal outlook.
3. They were relatively silent on caste questions due to their general high caste character.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
All the three statements are correct. Other limitations were their colonial character, chauvinistic outlook etc. Britishers took advantage of these limitations to create communal and caste divide and weakened the national movements.
|
d
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding the nineteenth century socio-religious reform movements:
1. They were confined to narrow social base restricted largely to upper and middle classes in towns.
2. They saw the growth of religious chauvinism generating narrow communal outlook.
3. They were relatively silent on caste questions due to their general high caste character.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the three statements are correct. Other limitations were their colonial character, chauvinistic outlook etc. Britishers took advantage of these limitations to create communal and caste divide and weakened the national movements.
##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
With reference to the reasons for the failure of 1857 revolt, consider the following statements: 1. It relied on the outmoded feudal system which prevented to create a sense of unity among the masses. 2. There was lack of support from modern educated Indians. 3. It was a manifestation of local and personal grievances and lacked a nationalist outlook. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Apart from the given statements other factors for failure were lack of a unified programme and ideology, poor organisation, disunity among leaders and military superiority of british in leadership and ammunitions.
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the reasons for the failure of 1857 revolt, consider the following statements: 1. It relied on the outmoded feudal system which prevented to create a sense of unity among the masses. 2. There was lack of support from modern educated Indians. 3. It was a manifestation of local and personal grievances and lacked a nationalist outlook. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
Apart from the given statements other factors for failure were lack of a unified programme and ideology, poor organisation, disunity among leaders and military superiority of british in leadership and ammunitions.
##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the nature of socio and religious movement of nineteenth century: They were a result of western impact alone on Indian society. They emphasized the importance of religious reform for social reform. They were of reformist nature and not revivalist. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Western impact was just a catalyst which accelerated the dominant currents within the Indian society to the surface. They were both reformist and revivalist in nature. Brahmo samaj, Prathana samaj Aligarh movement etc were reformist in nature while Arya samaj, Ram Krishna Mission, Deoband Movement etc. were reformist in nature. The reformers had recognized that every social custom and institution in India derive sustenance from religion hence they considered religious reform a pre-requisite to the social reform.
|
b
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the nature of socio and religious movement of nineteenth century: They were a result of western impact alone on Indian society. They emphasized the importance of religious reform for social reform. They were of reformist nature and not revivalist. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Western impact was just a catalyst which accelerated the dominant currents within the Indian society to the surface. They were both reformist and revivalist in nature. Brahmo samaj, Prathana samaj Aligarh movement etc were reformist in nature while Arya samaj, Ram Krishna Mission, Deoband Movement etc. were reformist in nature. The reformers had recognized that every social custom and institution in India derive sustenance from religion hence they considered religious reform a pre-requisite to the social reform.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements with reference to the 1857 revolt:
1. It was an elitist movement with talukdars as the chief decision makers.
2. It was a popular resistance with most of the fighting force being the general population.
3. There was an absence of initiative from quarters other than landed magnets.
4. Modern educated Indians greatly supported the revolts
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Initiative did come from many quarters other than landed magnets, for instance Khairati Khan and Maulavi Ahmadullah were non- landed magnet leaders. Peasants did act on its own even after their talukdars made peace with the British.
Modern educated Indians considered the revolt backward looking and did not supported.
|
b
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with reference to the 1857 revolt:
1. It was an elitist movement with talukdars as the chief decision makers.
2. It was a popular resistance with most of the fighting force being the general population.
3. There was an absence of initiative from quarters other than landed magnets.
4. Modern educated Indians greatly supported the revolts
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 3 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 and 3 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Initiative did come from many quarters other than landed magnets, for instance Khairati Khan and Maulavi Ahmadullah were non- landed magnet leaders. Peasants did act on its own even after their talukdars made peace with the British.
Modern educated Indians considered the revolt backward looking and did not supported.
##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
With reference to the impact of the revolt of 1857, consider the following statements: 1. Crucial geographic and military positions in the army were put exclusively in European hands. 2. Policy of divide and rule was introduced in both military and civilian population. 3. Adoption of oppressive policies against zamindars and landlords as punishment to their active participation in the revolt. 4. Policy of annexation was abandoned and rulers of the princely states were converted into a board of dependents. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Other impacts:
Number of European soldiers in the army were increased. Indian section of the army was now organised on the basis of caste community and region.
British adopted friendly policy towards zamindars, princes and landlords for creating a loyal group of allies.
|
c
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the impact of the revolt of 1857, consider the following statements: 1. Crucial geographic and military positions in the army were put exclusively in European hands. 2. Policy of divide and rule was introduced in both military and civilian population. 3. Adoption of oppressive policies against zamindars and landlords as punishment to their active participation in the revolt. 4. Policy of annexation was abandoned and rulers of the princely states were converted into a board of dependents. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Other impacts:
Number of European soldiers in the army were increased. Indian section of the army was now organised on the basis of caste community and region.
British adopted friendly policy towards zamindars, princes and landlords for creating a loyal group of allies.
##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements with reference to the freedom fighter Kunwar Singh:
1. He led the revolt of 1857 in Bihar
2. He was the leader of Santhal rebellion
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Kunwar singh was a Zamindar in Jagdishpur village of Arrah district in Bihar. He fought valiantly the British force during 1857 revolt.
Sido was the leader of the santhal rebellion which arose in tribal region of Bihar against the colonial character of the regime. Initially it was directed against the exploitative mahajans and traders but gradually turned to become anti-colonial.
|
a
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with reference to the freedom fighter Kunwar Singh:
1. He led the revolt of 1857 in Bihar
2. He was the leader of Santhal rebellion
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
Kunwar singh was a Zamindar in Jagdishpur village of Arrah district in Bihar. He fought valiantly the British force during 1857 revolt.
Sido was the leader of the santhal rebellion which arose in tribal region of Bihar against the colonial character of the regime. Initially it was directed against the exploitative mahajans and traders but gradually turned to become anti-colonial.
##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Break out of the great revolt of 1857 can be attributed to which of the following factors?
1. Resentment of Indians to the absentee sovereignty-ship of British rule in India
2. Resentment of Indian Aristocracy to the loss of its power and position to the Europeans
3. Embitterment of the rulers to the annexations of princely states.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
All the given reasons are correct. Other factors can be the inefficient and insufficient administrative machineries of East India Company, unpopularity of the land revenue system and land revenue collectors, the racial discrimination meted out to natives by Britishers in civic and military life, religious persecution and fear of conversion to Christianity, religious, social and scientific reforms like religious disability act 1850, missionary activities being seen as an attack on the native faith, poor service conditions of Indian sepoys and their subordination to European officials. Even the newly created loyal class of zamindars were not given absolute rights and left in a precarious condition.
|
d
|
The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Break out of the great revolt of 1857 can be attributed to which of the following factors?
1. Resentment of Indians to the absentee sovereignty-ship of British rule in India
2. Resentment of Indian Aristocracy to the loss of its power and position to the Europeans
3. Embitterment of the rulers to the annexations of princely states.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the given reasons are correct. Other factors can be the inefficient and insufficient administrative machineries of East India Company, unpopularity of the land revenue system and land revenue collectors, the racial discrimination meted out to natives by Britishers in civic and military life, religious persecution and fear of conversion to Christianity, religious, social and scientific reforms like religious disability act 1850, missionary activities being seen as an attack on the native faith, poor service conditions of Indian sepoys and their subordination to European officials. Even the newly created loyal class of zamindars were not given absolute rights and left in a precarious condition.
##Topic:The Revolt of 1857 & change after 1857##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
What was the objective of Strachey commission set up under sir Richard Strachey?
|
To formulate general principles and suggest measures for preventive and protective famine policy
|
To make recommendations on the financial decentralization for development of local self governments
|
To enquire into the police administration of every provinces
|
To formulate general principles and suggest measures for preventive and protective famine policy
|
Strachey commission was for recommendation to formulate famine policy.
The Mayo’s resolution of 1870 called for financial decentralization for development of local self-government.
Andrew Frazer commission was set up to enquire into the police administration of every province in 1902 during Curzon’s reign.
Saddler commission was set up to study and report on the problems of Calcutta University in 1917 by government of India.
|
a
|
British Response and Negotiations
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
What was the objective of Strachey commission set up under sir Richard Strachey?
##Option_A: To formulate general principles and suggest measures for preventive and protective famine policy
###Option_B: To make recommendations on the financial decentralization for development of local self governments
##Option_C: To enquire into the police administration of every provinces
##Option_D: To formulate general principles and suggest measures for preventive and protective famine policy
##Answer:a##Explaination:
Strachey commission was for recommendation to formulate famine policy.
The Mayo’s resolution of 1870 called for financial decentralization for development of local self-government.
Andrew Frazer commission was set up to enquire into the police administration of every province in 1902 during Curzon’s reign.
Saddler commission was set up to study and report on the problems of Calcutta University in 1917 by government of India.
##Topic:British Response and Negotiations##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements regarding the ryotwari settlements:
1. State demand was fixed in money and had no relation with the actual yield of the holding or the current market price.
2. Government reserved the right to enhance land revenue at will.
3. The pastures and wastelands which belonged to village communities were appropriated by state
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
All the statements are correct. Under the system every registered holder of land is recognized as a proprietor of land and is held responsible for direct payment of land revenue to the state. He had the right to sub-let his land holdings, to transfer, mortgage or sell it. He was not evicted from his land holdings as long as he paid the state demand of land revenue. The Ryot’s right to ownership under ryotwari settlement were negated due to exorbitant land revenue, oppressive machinery of revenue collection, government’s right to enhance revenue at will and the fact that ryot had to pay revenue even when his produce was destroyed.
|
d
|
The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding the ryotwari settlements:
1. State demand was fixed in money and had no relation with the actual yield of the holding or the current market price.
2. Government reserved the right to enhance land revenue at will.
3. The pastures and wastelands which belonged to village communities were appropriated by state
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statements are correct. Under the system every registered holder of land is recognized as a proprietor of land and is held responsible for direct payment of land revenue to the state. He had the right to sub-let his land holdings, to transfer, mortgage or sell it. He was not evicted from his land holdings as long as he paid the state demand of land revenue. The Ryot’s right to ownership under ryotwari settlement were negated due to exorbitant land revenue, oppressive machinery of revenue collection, government’s right to enhance revenue at will and the fact that ryot had to pay revenue even when his produce was destroyed.
##Topic:The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Which of the following is/are principle features of the Pitts India act 1784? All civil, military and revenue affairs of the company were to be controlled by the Board of Control. Only covenanted servants were to be appointed members of Governor-general’s council in future. The subordination of Madras and Bombay presidencies to governor-general in council of Bengal was done away with. Choose the correct answer using code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
Features of Pitts India Act 1784: Extended the control of British state over company's affairs. All civil, military and revenue affairs were to be controlled by board of control. Dual system of government by the company and by a parliamentary board was introduced which lasted till 1858. In India, the government was placed in the hands of governor general and council of three. The presidencies of Madras and Bombay were subordinated to the governor general in council of Bengal. Only covenanted servants were in future to be appointed members of the council of the governor general.
|
c
|
Regulating Acts and Charter Acts
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/are principle features of the Pitts India act 1784? All civil, military and revenue affairs of the company were to be controlled by the Board of Control. Only covenanted servants were to be appointed members of Governor-general’s council in future. The subordination of Madras and Bombay presidencies to governor-general in council of Bengal was done away with. Choose the correct answer using code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Features of Pitts India Act 1784: Extended the control of British state over company's affairs. All civil, military and revenue affairs were to be controlled by board of control. Dual system of government by the company and by a parliamentary board was introduced which lasted till 1858. In India, the government was placed in the hands of governor general and council of three. The presidencies of Madras and Bombay were subordinated to the governor general in council of Bengal. Only covenanted servants were in future to be appointed members of the council of the governor general.##Topic:Regulating Acts and Charter Acts##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
The "Carlyle circular" was related to the
|
Withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions.
|
Imposition of restrictions and censorship on the newspapers and magazines published in vernacular language.
|
Lowering of the maximum age criteria to 19 years as an eligibility condition for ICS examination.
|
Withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions.
|
The Carlyle circular was related to the withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions from which students took part in swadeshi and boycott movement.
Imposition of restrictions and censorship on the newspapers and magazines published in vernacular language was put under vernacular press act 1778 during the tenure of Lord Lytton.
The maximum age limit for candidates was lowered from 23 to 22 years in 1860, to 21 in 1866 and to 19 years in 1878. It was later fixed between 22 to 24 years in 1906.
The Wood’s dispatch recommended setting up of vernacular primary school and Anglo –vernacular high schools and an affiliated college at district level
|
a
|
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The "Carlyle circular" was related to the##Option_A: Withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions.###Option_B: Imposition of restrictions and censorship on the newspapers and magazines published in vernacular language.##Option_C: Lowering of the maximum age criteria to 19 years as an eligibility condition for ICS examination.##Option_D: Withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions.##Answer:a##Explaination:
The Carlyle circular was related to the withdrawal of government grants and affiliations from educational institutions from which students took part in swadeshi and boycott movement.
Imposition of restrictions and censorship on the newspapers and magazines published in vernacular language was put under vernacular press act 1778 during the tenure of Lord Lytton.
The maximum age limit for candidates was lowered from 23 to 22 years in 1860, to 21 in 1866 and to 19 years in 1878. It was later fixed between 22 to 24 years in 1906.
The Wood’s dispatch recommended setting up of vernacular primary school and Anglo –vernacular high schools and an affiliated college at district level
##Topic:Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
With reference to Hunter Commission of 1882-83, consider the following statements: It was appointed to enquire into the state of elementary education throughout the Indian empire. It was appointed to enquire into the general functioning of Indian universities It proposed separate divisions for literary and vocational education. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 only
|
In 1882 government appointed a commission under the chairmanship of W. W. Hunter to review the progress of education in the country since the despatch of 1854. Its main recommendation were: Primary instructions to be given through the vernacular in such subjects as will best fit them for their position in life. Local bodies to manage primary education by levying cess for the same. There should be two divisions at the secondary education level- one for literary leading up to the entrance exam of University and other of a practical character preparing students for vocational career. Private enterprises should be encouraged in the field of the education. It recommended to extend and liberalize grants-in-aid system. Recognize aided schools as equal to govt. Institution in maters of status and privileges etc. and government to withdraw from direct management of secondary and collegiate education. It drew attention to the inadequate facilities for female education and recommended for the spread of the same. Raleigh commission was appointed in 1902 to enquire into the condition and prospects of universities in India and recommend improving the same.
|
b
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Hunter Commission of 1882-83, consider the following statements: It was appointed to enquire into the state of elementary education throughout the Indian empire. It was appointed to enquire into the general functioning of Indian universities It proposed separate divisions for literary and vocational education. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:In 1882 government appointed a commission under the chairmanship of W. W. Hunter to review the progress of education in the country since the despatch of 1854. Its main recommendation were: Primary instructions to be given through the vernacular in such subjects as will best fit them for their position in life. Local bodies to manage primary education by levying cess for the same. There should be two divisions at the secondary education level- one for literary leading up to the entrance exam of University and other of a practical character preparing students for vocational career. Private enterprises should be encouraged in the field of the education. It recommended to extend and liberalize grants-in-aid system. Recognize aided schools as equal to govt. Institution in maters of status and privileges etc. and government to withdraw from direct management of secondary and collegiate education. It drew attention to the inadequate facilities for female education and recommended for the spread of the same. Raleigh commission was appointed in 1902 to enquire into the condition and prospects of universities in India and recommend improving the same.##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
With reference to the Parsi reform movements in India, consider the following statements: 1. Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was founded by Dada Bhai Naoroji and Naoroji Furdonji. 2. It was both a revivalist as well as reformist movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
The object of Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was the regeneration of the social condition of the parsis and the restoration of zororastrian religion to its pristine purity. It was both reformative and restorative in character. It focussed in reforming the lot of parsi women in society by removal of purdah system, raising the age of marriage and education of women.
|
c
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the Parsi reform movements in India, consider the following statements: 1. Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was founded by Dada Bhai Naoroji and Naoroji Furdonji. 2. It was both a revivalist as well as reformist movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The object of Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was the regeneration of the social condition of the parsis and the restoration of zororastrian religion to its pristine purity. It was both reformative and restorative in character. It focussed in reforming the lot of parsi women in society by removal of purdah system, raising the age of marriage and education of women.##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
The National Pension System governed by PFRDA can be subscribed by which of the following classes of people?
1. Government and public sector employees.
2. Non-resident Indians
3. Unorganised sector workers
4. Overseas citizens of India
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1 only
|
Governed and administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) NPS was launched in 2004 and was initially introduced for the new Government recruits (except armed forces). It was extended for all citizens of the country from 1 May 2009 including the un-organized sector workers on voluntary basis.
Its objective is to provide retirement income to all the citizens.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed non-resident Indians (NRIs) to subscribe to the National Pension System (NPS) enabling them access old age income security.
|
d
|
Also in News(Polity)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
The National Pension System governed by PFRDA can be subscribed by which of the following classes of people?
1. Government and public sector employees.
2. Non-resident Indians
3. Unorganised sector workers
4. Overseas citizens of India
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Governed and administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) NPS was launched in 2004 and was initially introduced for the new Government recruits (except armed forces). It was extended for all citizens of the country from 1 May 2009 including the un-organized sector workers on voluntary basis.
Its objective is to provide retirement income to all the citizens.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed non-resident Indians (NRIs) to subscribe to the National Pension System (NPS) enabling them access old age income security.
##Topic:Also in News(Polity)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
What was/were the objectives of the Deoband movement? 1. To propagate the pure teachings of Quran and Hadis. 2. To integrate English education with Islamic religious education. 3. To keep alive the spirit of jihad against foreign rule. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Orthodox section among muslim ulemas organised the Deoband movement. It was revivalist in nature and aimed to train religious leaders for muslim community. This school shut out the English education and western culture. It did not prepare students for government jobs but for preaching of Islamic faiths.
|
b
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:What was/were the objectives of the Deoband movement? 1. To propagate the pure teachings of Quran and Hadis. 2. To integrate English education with Islamic religious education. 3. To keep alive the spirit of jihad against foreign rule. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Orthodox section among muslim ulemas organised the Deoband movement. It was revivalist in nature and aimed to train religious leaders for muslim community. This school shut out the English education and western culture. It did not prepare students for government jobs but for preaching of Islamic faiths. ##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
With reference to Young Bengal movement, consider the following statements:
1. They formed ‘society for the acquisition of general knowledge’ where they discussed the western science.
2. They failed because their total faith in British and west derived rationalism set them apart from the masses.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
The young Bengal movement was formed by the followers of Henry Vivian Derozio, a teacher at Hindu college, Calcutta. They were famous for their spirit of free thinking, individual social rebellion and posing an intellectual challenge to religious and social orthodoxy of Hinduism. They failed because of their inability to connect with their general populace owing to their absolute faith in British and English education, their rationalism and scientism derived from the west.
|
c
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Young Bengal movement, consider the following statements:
1. They formed ‘society for the acquisition of general knowledge’ where they discussed the western science.
2. They failed because their total faith in British and west derived rationalism set them apart from the masses.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
The young Bengal movement was formed by the followers of Henry Vivian Derozio, a teacher at Hindu college, Calcutta. They were famous for their spirit of free thinking, individual social rebellion and posing an intellectual challenge to religious and social orthodoxy of Hinduism. They failed because of their inability to connect with their general populace owing to their absolute faith in British and English education, their rationalism and scientism derived from the west.
##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
With reference to E. V. Ramasamy Naicker’s ideas on society and religion, consider the following statements: 1. He advocated the destruction of cruelties both of capitalist and religion. 2. He supported women’s rights and widow remarriage but opposed divorce and birth control. 3. He abandoned Hindu mythology and rejected rules of caste purity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
He was popularly known as Periyar. He rebelled against the rules of caste purity and attacked supremacy of Brahmin. His self respect movement sought to change the subordinate position of women in family and society. He strongly supported the right to divorce and birth control as conducive to happiness, dignity and freedom of women. He attacked the patriarchal notion of women’s chastity. After his visit to Soviet Union, he gave place to Marxism in his ideas declared that the destruction of the cruelties of capitalists and religion was the correct path for the self respect movement.
|
b
|
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to E. V. Ramasamy Naicker’s ideas on society and religion, consider the following statements: 1. He advocated the destruction of cruelties both of capitalist and religion. 2. He supported women’s rights and widow remarriage but opposed divorce and birth control. 3. He abandoned Hindu mythology and rejected rules of caste purity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:He was popularly known as Periyar. He rebelled against the rules of caste purity and attacked supremacy of Brahmin. His self respect movement sought to change the subordinate position of women in family and society. He strongly supported the right to divorce and birth control as conducive to happiness, dignity and freedom of women. He attacked the patriarchal notion of women’s chastity. After his visit to Soviet Union, he gave place to Marxism in his ideas declared that the destruction of the cruelties of capitalists and religion was the correct path for the self respect movement. ##Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Masala Bonds recently been in news, refers to
|
Bonds issued by spice exporting companies
|
Group of international spice industries whose members can issue bonds to each other
|
Offshore rupee denominated bonds issued by Indian corporates to overseas buyers.
|
Bonds issued by spice exporting companies
|
Bonds are instruments of debt - typically used by corporates to raise money from investors. Masala bonds have to be explained in the context of Indian corporates raising money from overseas investors. Before masala bonds, corporates have had to rely on avenues such as external commercial borrowings or ECBs. Masala bonds are rupee-denominated bonds issued to overseas buyers. As the Indian rupee has limited convertibility, the investors lend the dollar equivalent of the rupee. The Indian corporate needs to pay back the dollar equivalent sum of rupees agreed before. The currency risk is with the investor.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank, issued a Rs. 1,000 crore bond in November last year. The purpose of the issue was to fund infrastructure projects in India. IFC named them ‘masala’ bonds to reflect the Indian angle to it. This kind of naming has been done before. This is, in fact, much like IFC's Chinese yuan-denominated Dim sum bonds. It isn't unusual in the foreign bonds market to encounter names such as Yankee and Bulldog. By the way, Japanese yen-denominated bonds are called Samurai. There was even much speculation about what the rupee-denominated bonds would be called before 'masala' was confirmed. Samosa, Ganga, and Peacock were apparently some of the names doing the rounds.
|
c
|
Also in News(Geo+Eco)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Masala Bonds recently been in news, refers to
##Option_A: Bonds issued by spice exporting companies
###Option_B: Group of international spice industries whose members can issue bonds to each other
##Option_C: Offshore rupee denominated bonds issued by Indian corporates to overseas buyers.
##Option_D: Bonds issued by spice exporting companies
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Bonds are instruments of debt - typically used by corporates to raise money from investors. Masala bonds have to be explained in the context of Indian corporates raising money from overseas investors. Before masala bonds, corporates have had to rely on avenues such as external commercial borrowings or ECBs. Masala bonds are rupee-denominated bonds issued to overseas buyers. As the Indian rupee has limited convertibility, the investors lend the dollar equivalent of the rupee. The Indian corporate needs to pay back the dollar equivalent sum of rupees agreed before. The currency risk is with the investor.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank, issued a Rs. 1,000 crore bond in November last year. The purpose of the issue was to fund infrastructure projects in India. IFC named them ‘masala’ bonds to reflect the Indian angle to it. This kind of naming has been done before. This is, in fact, much like IFC's Chinese yuan-denominated Dim sum bonds. It isn't unusual in the foreign bonds market to encounter names such as Yankee and Bulldog. By the way, Japanese yen-denominated bonds are called Samurai. There was even much speculation about what the rupee-denominated bonds would be called before 'masala' was confirmed. Samosa, Ganga, and Peacock were apparently some of the names doing the rounds.
##Topic:Also in News(Geo+Eco)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
The Parliamentary form of government is borrowed from:
|
British form of government
|
United States of America.
|
Japanese form of government
|
British form of government
|
.
|
a
|
Parliamentary & Presidential
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The Parliamentary form of government is borrowed from:##Option_A:British form of government###Option_B:United States of America.##Option_C:Japanese form of government##Option_D:British form of government##Answer:a##Explaination:.##Topic:Parliamentary & Presidential##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
Which among the following can be said to be a part of the Parliament of India?
President
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Governors of states
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
|
2 and 3 only
|
1,2, and 3 only
|
4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
,
|
b
|
Parliament
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which among the following can be said to be a part of the Parliament of India?
President
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Governors of states
Select the correct answer using the code given below:##Option_A:2 and 3 only###Option_B:1,2, and 3 only##Option_C:4 only##Option_D:2 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:,##Topic:Parliament##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:b
|
भारत में उपनिवेशवाद के विभिन्न चरणों के सम्बन्ध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये-
वाणिज्यवाद का चरण में यूरोपीय व्यापारियों तथा कंपनियों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य व्यापार करना था|
औद्योगिक पूंजीवाद का चरण ब्रिटेन की औद्योगिक क्रांति को ध्यान में रखते हुए यह चरण प्रारंभ हुआ एवं इस चरण में सामाजिक,आर्थिक, प्रशासनिक एवं राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप से बचा गया|
वित्तीय पूंजीवाद का चरण में ब्रिटेन में एकत्रित पूँजी के निवेश हेतु रेलवे,बैंकिंग,बीमा,चाय बागान आदि का विकास किया गया एवं इस चरण में सक्रिय सामाजिक,आर्थिक,प्रशासनिक एवं राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप किया गया|
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से कथन असत्य है/हैं-
|
1 एवं 2
|
2 एवं 3
|
1 एवं 3
|
1 एवं 2
|
nan
|
b
|
Economic policies and their impact, Education Policies
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:भारत में उपनिवेशवाद के विभिन्न चरणों के सम्बन्ध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये-
वाणिज्यवाद का चरण में यूरोपीय व्यापारियों तथा कंपनियों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य व्यापार करना था|
औद्योगिक पूंजीवाद का चरण ब्रिटेन की औद्योगिक क्रांति को ध्यान में रखते हुए यह चरण प्रारंभ हुआ एवं इस चरण में सामाजिक,आर्थिक, प्रशासनिक एवं राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप से बचा गया|
वित्तीय पूंजीवाद का चरण में ब्रिटेन में एकत्रित पूँजी के निवेश हेतु रेलवे,बैंकिंग,बीमा,चाय बागान आदि का विकास किया गया एवं इस चरण में सक्रिय सामाजिक,आर्थिक,प्रशासनिक एवं राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप किया गया|
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से कथन असत्य है/हैं-##Option_A:1 एवं 2 ###Option_B:2 एवं 3 ##Option_C:1 एवं 3 ##Option_D:1 एवं 2 ##Answer:b##Explaination:nan##Topic:Economic policies and their impact, Education Policies##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to:
|
Their performance as office bearers of cultural societies.
|
The recommendations made by the Vice President.
|
Their role played in the political set up of the country.
|
Their performance as office bearers of cultural societies.
|
.
|
d
|
Working of the Rajya Sabha
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to:##Option_A:Their performance as office bearers of cultural societies.###Option_B:The recommendations made by the Vice President.##Option_C:Their role played in the political set up of the country.##Option_D:Their performance as office bearers of cultural societies.##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:Working of the Rajya Sabha##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
देवाताओं के विवाह के लिए समर्पित कल्याणमंडप, निम्नलिखित में से किस काल की मंदिर स्थापत्य विशेषता है
|
चोल मंदिर स्थापत्य
|
पल्लव कालीन स्थापत्य
|
विजयनगर कालीन स्थापत्य
|
चोल मंदिर स्थापत्य
|
nan
|
c
|
Architecture
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:देवाताओं के विवाह के लिए समर्पित कल्याणमंडप, निम्नलिखित में से किस काल की मंदिर स्थापत्य विशेषता है ##Option_A:चोल मंदिर स्थापत्य ###Option_B:पल्लव कालीन स्थापत्य ##Option_C:विजयनगर कालीन स्थापत्य##Option_D:चोल मंदिर स्थापत्य ##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:Architecture##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
With reference to Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements.
1. For qualifying for the Lok Sabha, a person must be of at least 25 years of age. 2. A person can be a member of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the same time. 3. A person belonging to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe can contest elections from a general seat also, and not just the reserved seat. 4. If a member of either of the Houses votes against the directions given by his party, he can be deemed to be disqualified. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
|
1 Only
|
2 and 4 Only
|
3 Only
|
1 Only
|
.
|
d
|
Parliament
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements.
1. For qualifying for the Lok Sabha, a person must be of at least 25 years of age. 2. A person can be a member of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the same time. 3. A person belonging to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe can contest elections from a general seat also, and not just the reserved seat. 4. If a member of either of the Houses votes against the directions given by his party, he can be deemed to be disqualified. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct? ##Option_A:1 Only###Option_B:2 and 4 Only##Option_C:3 Only##Option_D:1 Only##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:Parliament##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
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