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to be the original cause (of everything). He is adored by Yogins, by Rishis, by the Gandharvas, and by the Siddhas, with the aid
of knowledge, (of ascetic) success, and of the rites laid down in the scriptural ordinances.[59] He is adored by both the deities
and the Asuras with the aid of sacrifices by acts and the affliction of the ritual laid down in the scriptures. The fruits of action
can never touch him for he transcends them all. Being such, I call him the original cause of everything.[60] He is both gross
and subtile. He is without compare. He cannot be conceived by the senses. He is endued with attributes and he is divested of
them. He is the lord of attributes, for they are under his control. Even such is the place that is Maheswara's. He is the cause of
the maintenance and the creation (of the universe). He is the cause of the universe and the cause also of its destruction. He is
the Past, the Present, and the Future. He is the parent of all things. Verily, He is the cause of every thing. He is that which is
mutable, He is the unmanifest, He is Knowledge; He is ignorance; He is every act, He is every omission; He is righteousness;
and He is unrighteousness. Him, O Sakra, do I call the cause of every thing. Behold, O Indra, in the image of Mahadeva the
indications of both the sexes. That god of gods, viz., Rudra, that cause of both creation and destruction, displays in his form the
indications of both the sexes as the one cause of the creation of the universe. My mother formerly told me that he is the cause
of the universe and the one cause of everything. There is no one that is higher than Isa, O Sakra. If it pleases thee, do thou
throw thyself on his kindness and protection. Thou hast visible evidence, O chief of the celestials, of the fact that the universe
has sprung from the union of the sexes (as represented by Mahadeva). The universe, thou knowest, is the sum of what is vested
with attributes and what else is divested of attributes and has for its immediate cause the seeds of Brahma and others. Brahma
and Indra and Hutasana and Vishnu and all the other deities, along with the Daityas and the Asuras, crowned with the fruition
of a thousand desires, always say that there is none that is higher than Mahadeva.[61] Impelled by desire, I solicit, with
restrained mind, that god known to all the mobile and immobile universe,--him, that is, who has been spoken of as the best and
highest of all the gods, and who is auspiciousness itself, for obtaining without delay that highest of all acquisitions, viz.,
Emancipation. What necessity is there of other reasons (for establishing) what I believe? The supreme Mahadeva is the cause
of all causes. We have never heard that the deities have, at any time, adored the sign of any other god than Mahadeva. If
Maheswara be not accepted, tell me, if thou hast ever heard of it, who else is there whose sign has been worshipped or is being
worshipped by all the deities? He whose sign is always worshipped by Brahma, by Vishnu, by thee, O Indra, with all the other
deities, is verily the foremost of all adorable deities. Brahma has for his sign the lotus, Vishnu has for his the discus, Indra has
for his sign the thunder-bolt. But the creatures of the world do not bear any of the signs that distinguish these deities. On the
other hand, all creatures bear the signs that mark Mahadeva and his spouse. Hence, all creatures must be regarded as belonging
to Maheswara. All creatures of the feminine sex, have sprung from Ulna's nature as their cause, and hence it is they bear the
mark of femininity that distinguishes Uma; while all creatures that are masculine, having sprung from Siva, bear the masculine
mark that distinguishes Siva. That person who says that there is, in the three worlds with their mobile and immobile creatures,
any other cause than the Supreme Lord, and that which is not marked with the mark of either Mahadeva or his spouse should
be regarded as very wretched and should not be counted among the creatures of the universe. Every being with the mark of the
masculine sex should be known to be of Isana, while every being with the mark of the feminine sex should be known to be of
Uma. This universe of mobile and immobile creatures is provided by two kinds of forms (viz., male and female). It is from
Mahadeva that I wish to obtain boons. Failing in this, O Kausika, I would rather prefer dissolution itself. Go or remain, O
Sakra, as thou, O slayer of Vala, desirest. I wish to have boons or curses from Mahadeva. No other deity shall I ever
acknowledge, nor would I have from any other deity the fruition of all my wishes.--Having said these words unto the chief of
the celestials, I became overwhelmed with grief at the thought of Mahadeva not having been gratified with me not withstanding
my severe austerities. Within the twinkling of an eye, however, I saw the celestial elephant I had beheld before me transformed
into a bull as white as a swan, or the Jasminum pubescens, or a stalk of the lotus or silver, or the ocean of milk. Of huge body,
the hair of its tail was black and the hue of its eyes was tawny like that of honey. Its horns were hard as adamant and had the
colour of gold. With their very sharp ends, whose hue was a mild red, the bull seemed to tear the Earth. The animal was
adorned all over with ornaments made of the purest gold. Its face and hoofs and nose and ears were exceedingly beautiful and
its waist too exceedingly well-formed. Its flanks were possessed of great beauty and its neck was very thick. Its whole form
was exceedingly agreeable and beautiful to look at. Its hump shone with great beauty and seemed to occupy the whole of its
shoulder-joint. And it looked like the summit of a mountain of snow or like a cliff of white clouds in the sky. Upon the back of
that animal I beheld seated the illustrious Mahadeva with his spouse Uma. Verily, Mahadeva shone like the lord of stars while
he is at his full. The fire born of his energy resembled in effulgence the lightening that flashes amid clouds. Verily, it seemed as
if a thousand suns rose there, filling every side with a dazzling splendour. The energy of the Supreme Lord looked like the
Samvartaka fire which destroys all creatures at the end of the Yuga. Overspread with that energy, the horizon became such that
I could see nothing on any side. Filled with anxiety I once more thought what it could mean. That energy, however, did not
pervade every side for any length of time, for soon, through the illusion of that god of gods, the horizon became clear. I then
behold the illustrious Sthanu or Maheswara seated on the back of his bull, of blessed and agreeable appearance and looking
like a smokeless fire. And the great god was accompanied by Parvati of faultless features. Indeed, I beheld the blue-throated
and high-souled Sthanu, unattached to everything, that receptacle of all kinds of force, endued with eight and ten arms and
adorned with all kinds of ornaments. Clad in white vestments, he wore white garlands, and had white unguents smeared upon
his limbs. The colour of his banner, irresistible in the universe, was white. The sacred thread round his person was also white.
He was surrounded with associates, all possessed with prowess equal to his own, who were singing or dancing or playing on
diverse kinds of musical instruments. A crescent moon, of pale hue, formed his crown, and placed on his forehead it looked
like the moon that rises in the autumnal firmament. He seemed to dazzle with splendour, in consequence of his three eyes that
looked like three suns. The garland of the purest white, that was on his body, shone like a wreath of lotuses, of the purest white,
adorned with jewels and gems. I also beheld, O Govinda, the weapons in their embodied forms and fraught with every kind of
energy, that belong to Bhava of immeasurable prowess. The high-souled deity held a bow whose hues resembled those of the
rainbow. That bow is celebrated under the name of the Pinaka and is in reality a mighty snake. Indeed, that snake of seven
heads and vast body, of sharp fangs and virulent poison, of large neck and the masculine sex, was twined round with the cord
that served as its bowstring. And there was a shaft whose splendour looked like that of the sun or of the fire that appears at the
end of the Yuga. Verily, that shaft was the excellent Pasupata that mighty and terrible weapon, which is without a second,
indescribable for its power, and capable of striking every creature with fear. Of vast proportions, it seemed to constantly vomit
sparks of fire. Possessed of one foot, of large teeth, and a thousand heads and thousand Stomachs, it has a thousand arms, a
thousand tongues, and a thousand eyes. Indeed, it seemed to continually vomit fire. O thou of mighty arms, that weapon is
superior to the Brahma, the Narayana, the Aindra, the Agneya, and the Varuna weapons. Verily, it is capable of neutralising
every other weapon in the universe. It was with that weapon that the illustrious Mahadeva had in days of yore, burnt and
consumed in a moment the triple city of the Asuras. With the greatest ease, O Govinda, Mahadeva, using that single arrow,
achieved that feat. That weapon, shot by Mahadeva's arms, can, without doubt consume in half the time taken up by a
twinkling of the eyes the entire universe with all its mobile and immobile creatures. In the universe there is no being including
even Brahma and Vishnu and the deities, that are incapable of being slain by that weapon. O sire, I saw that excellent,
wonderful and incomparable weapon in the hand of Mahadeva. There is another mysterious and very powerful weapon which
is equal or perhaps, superior to the Pasupata weapon. I beheld that also. It is celebrated in all the worlds as the Sum of the Sula-
armed Mahadeva. Hurled by the illustrious deity, that weapon is competent to rive the entire Earth or dry up the waters of the
ocean or annihilate the entire universe. In days of yore, Yuvanaswa's son, king Mandhatri, that conqueror of the three worlds,
possessed of imperial sway and endued with abundant energy, was, with all his troops, destroyed by means of that weapon.
Endued with great might and great energy and resembling Sakra himself in prowess, the king, O Govinda, was slain by the
Rakshasa Lavana with the aid of this Sula which he had got from Siva. The Sula has a very keen point. Exceedingly terrible, it
is capable of causing everybody's hair stand on its end. I saw it in the hand of Mahadeva, as if roaring with rage, having
contracted its forehead into three wrinkles. It resembled, O Krishna, a smokeless fire or the sun that rises at the end of the
Yuga. The handle of that Sula, was made of a mighty snake. It is really indescribable. It looked like the universal Destroyer
himself armed with his noose. I saw this weapon, O Govinda, in the hand of Mahadeva. I beheld also another weapon, viz., that
sharp-edged battle-axe which, in days of yore, was given unto Rama by the gratified Mahadeva for enabling him to exterminate
the Kshatriyas. It was with this weapon that Rama (of Bhrigu's race) slew in dreadful battle the great Karttaviryya who was the
ruler of all the world. It was with that weapon that Jamadagni's son, O Govinda, was able to exterminate the Kshatriyas for one
and twenty times. Of blazing edge and exceedingly terrible, that axe was hanging on the shoulder, adorned with a snake, of
Mahadeva. Indeed, it shone on Mahadeva's person like the flame of a blazing fire. I beheld innumerable other celestial weapons
with Mahadeva of great intelligence. I have, however named only a few, O sinless one, in consequence of their principal
character. On the left side of the great god stood the Grandsire Brahma seated on an excellent car unto which were attached
swans endued with the speed of the mind. On the same side could be seen Narayana also, seated on the son of Vinata, and
bearing the conch, the discus, and the mace. Close to the goddess Uma was Skanda seated on his peacock, bearing his fatal dart
and bells, and looking like another Agni. In the front of Mahadeva I beheld Nandi standing armed with his Sula and looking
like a second Sankara (for prowess and energy). The Munis headed by the Self-born Manu and Rishis having Bhrigu for their
first, and the deities with Sakra at their head, all came there. All the tribes of spirits and ghosts, and the celestial Mothers, stood
surrounding Mahadeva and saluting him with reverence. The deities were engaged in singing the praises of Mahadeva by