text
stringlengths
0
182
and who is without beginning and without end, and who is without birth.[45] He lives in the heart (of every creature). He is the
prana, he is the mind, and he is Jiva (that is invested in the material case). He is the soul of Yoga, and it is that is called Yoga.
He is the Yoga-contemplation into which Yogins enter.[46] He is the Supreme Soul. Indeed Maheswara, the purity in essence,
is capable of being comprehended not by the senses but through only the Soul seizing his existence. He plays on diverse
musical instruments. He is a vocalist. He has a hundred thousand eyes, he has one mouth, he has two mouths, he has three
mouths, and he has many mouths. Devoting thyself to him, setting thy heart upon him, depending upon him, and accepting him
as thy one refuse, do thou, O son, adore Mahadeva and then mayst thou obtain the fruition of all thy wishes. Hearing those
words of my mother, O slayer of foes, from that day my devotion was directed to Mahadeva, having nothing else for its object.
I then applied myself to the practice of the austerest penances for gratifying Sankara. For one thousand years I stood on my left
toe. After that I passed one thousand years, subsisting only upon fruits. The next one thousand years I passed, subsisting upon
the fallen leaves of trees. The next thousand years I passed, subsisting upon water only. After that I passed seven hundred
years, subsisting on air alone. In this way, I adored Mahadeva for a full thousand years of the celestials. After this, the puissant
Mahadeva, the Master of all the universe, became gratified with me. Desirous of ascertaining whether I was solely devoted to
him and him alone, he appeared before me in the form of Sakra surrounded by all the deities. As the celebrated Sakra, he had a
thousand eyes on his person and was armed with the thunderbolt. And he rode on an elephant whose complexion was of the
purest white, with eyes red, ears folded, the temporal juice trickling down his cheeks, with trunk contracted, terrible to look at,
and endued with four tusks. Indeed, riding on such an elephant, the illustrious chief of the deities seemed to blaze forth with his
energy. With a beautiful crown on his head and adorned with garlands round his neck and bracelets round his arms, he
approached the spot where I was. A white umbrella was held over his head. And he was waited upon by many Apsaras, and
many Gandharvas sang his praise. Addressing me, he said,--O foremost of regenerate persons, I have been gratified with thee.
Beg of me whatever boon thou desirest,--Hearing these words of Sakra I did not become glad. Verily, O Krishna, I answered
the chief of the celestials in these words.--I do not desire any boon at thy hands, or from the hands of any other deity. O
amiable deity, I tell thee truly, that it is Mahadeva only from whom I have boons to ask. True, true it is, O Sakra, true are these
words that I say unto thee. No other words are at all agreeable to me save those which relate to Maheswara. At the command of
Pashupati, that Lord of all creatures, I am ready to become a worm or a tree with many branches. If not obtained through the
grace represented by Mahadeva's boons, the very sovereignty of the three worlds would not be acceptable to me. Let me be
born among the very Chandalas but let me still be devoted to the feet of Hara. Without, again, being devoted to that Lord of all
creatures, I would not like to have birth in the palace of Indra himself. If a person be wanting in devotion to that Lord of the
universe,--that Master of the deities and the Asuras,--his misery will not end even if from want of food he has to subsist upon
only air and water.[47] What is the need of other discourses that are even fraught with other kinds of morality and
righteousness, unto those persons who do not like to live even a moment without thinking of feet of Mahadeva? When the
unrighteous or sinful Kali Yuga comes, one should never pass a moment without devoting his heart upon Mahadeva. One that
has drunk the Amrita constituted by the devotion to Hara, one becomes freed from the fear of the world. One that has not
obtained the grace of Mahadeva can never succeed to devote oneself to Mahadeva for a single day or for half a day or for a
Muhurta or for a Kshana or for a Lava (very small unit of time). At the command of Mahadeva I shall cheerfully become a
worm or an insect, but I have no relish for even the sovereignty of the three worlds, if bestowed by thee, O Sakra. At the word
of Hara I would become even a dog. In fact, that would accord with my highest wish. If not given by Maheswara, I would not
have the sovereignty of the very deities. I do not wish to have this dominion of the Heavens. I do not wish to have the
sovereignty of the celestials. I do not wish to have the region of Brahma. Indeed, I do not wish to have that cessation of
individual existence which is called Emancipation and which involves a complete identification with Brahma. But I want to
become the slave of Hara. As long as that Lord of all creatures, the illustrious Mahesa, with crown on his head and body
possessed of the pure white complexion of the lunar disc, does not become gratified with me, so long shall I cheerfully bear all
those afflictions, due to a hundred repetitions of decrepitude, death and birth, that befall to the lot of embodied beings. What
person in the universe can obtain tranquillity, without gratifying Rudra that is freed from decripitude and death, that is endued
with the effulgence of the Sun, the Moon, or the fire, that is the root or original cause of everything real and unreal in the three
worlds, and that exists as one and indivisible entity? If in consequence of my faults, rebirths be mine, I shall, in those new
births, devote myself solely to Bhava.'"
"Indra said, 'What reason canst thou assign for the existence of a Supreme Being or for His being the cause of all causes?'"
"Upamanyu said, 'I solicit boons from that great Deity named Siva whom utterers of Brahma has described as existent and non-
existent, manifest and unmanifest, eternal or immutable, one and many. I solicit boons from Him who is without beginning and
middle and end, who is Knowledge and Puissance, who is inconceivable and who is the Supreme Soul. I solicit boons from
Him whence comes all Puissance, who has not been produced by any one, who is immutable, and who, though himself
unsprung from any seed, is the seed of all things in the universe. I solicit boons from Him who is blazing Effulgence, (beyond
Darkness) who is the essence of all penances, who transcends all faculties of which we are possessed and which we may devote
for the purpose of comprehending him, and by knowing whom every one becomes freed from grief or sorrow. I worship him, O
Purandara, who is conversant with the creation of all elements and the thought of all living creatures, and who is the original
cause of the existence or creation of all creatures, who is omnipresent, and who has the puissance to give everything.[48] I
solicit boons from Him who cannot be comprehended by argument, who represents the object of the Sankhya and the Yoga
systems of philosophy, and who transcends all things, and whom all persons conversant with the topics of enquiry worship and
adore.[49] I solicit boons from Him, O Maghavat, who is the soul of Maghavat himself, who is said to be the God of the gods,
and who is the Master of all creatures. I solicit boons from Him who it is that first created Brahma, that creator of all the
worlds, having filled Space (with His energy) and evoked into existence the primeval egg.[50] Who else than that Supreme
Lord could be creator of Fire, Water, Wind, Earth, Space, Mind, and that which is called Mahat? Tell me, O Sakra, who else
than Siva could create Mind, Understanding, Consciousness or Ego, the Tanmatras, and the senses? Who is there higher than
Siva?[51] The wise say that the Grandsire Brahma is the creator of this universe. Brahma, however, acquired his high
puissance and prosperity by adoring and gratifying Mahadeva, that God of gods. That high puissance (consisting of all the
three attributes of creation, protection, and destruction), which dwells in that illustrious Being who is endowed with the quality
of being one, who created Brahma, Vishnu, and Rudra, was derived from Mahadeva. Tell me who is there that is superior to
the Supreme Lord?[52] Who else than that God of gods is competent to unite the sons of Diti with lordship and puissance,
judging by the sovereignty and the power of oppressing conferred upon the foremost of the Daityas and Danavas?[53] The
different points of the horizon, Time, the Sun, all fiery entities, planets, wind, water, and the stars and constellations,--these,
know thou, are from Mahadeva. Tell us who is higher than the Supreme Lord? Who else is there, except Mahadeva, in the
matter of the creation of Sacrifice and the destruction of Tripura? Who else except Mahadeva, the grinder of the foes, has
offered lordship to the principal?[54] What need, O Purandara, of many well-sounding statements fraught with spacious
sophisms, when I behold thee of a thousand eyes, O best of the deities,--thee that art worshipped by Siddhas and Gandharvas
and the deities and the Rishis? O best of the Kusikas, all this is due to the grace of that God of gods viz., Mahadeva. Know, O
Kesava, that this all, consisting of animate and inanimate existences with heaven and other unseen entities, which occur in this
world, and which has the all-pervading Lord for their soul, has flowed from Maheswara and has been created (by him) for
enjoyment by Jiva.[55] In the worlds that are known by the names of Bhu, Bhuva, Swah, and Maha, in the midst of the
mountains of Lokaloka, in the islands, in the mountains of Meru, in all things that yield happiness, and in the hearts of all
creatures, O illustrious Maghavat, resides Mahadeva, as persons conversant with all the topics of enquiry say. If, O Sakra, the
Devas (deities) and the Asuras could see any other puissant form than Bhava's, would not both of them, especially the former,
when opposed and afflicted by the latter, have sought the protection of that form? In all hostile encounters of the deities, the
Yakshas, the Uragas and the Rakshasas, that terminating in mutual destruction, it is Bhava that gives unto those that meet with
destruction, puissance commensurate with their respective locations as dependent upon their acts. Tell me, who else than
Maheswara is there for bestowing boons upon, and once more chastising the Andhaka and Sukra and Dundubhi and Maharshi
and many foremost of Yakshas, Indra and Vala and Rakshasas and the Nivatakavachas? Was not the vital seed of Mahadeva,
that Master of both the deities and the Asuras, poured as a libation upon the fire? From that seed sprung a mountain of gold.
Who else is there whose seed can be said to be possessed of such virtue.[56] Who else in this world is praised as having the
horizon only for his garments? Who else can be said to be a Brahmacharin with his vital seed drawn up? Who else is there that
has half his body occupied by his dear spouse?[57] Who else is there that has been able to subjugate Kama, the god of desire?
Tell me, O Indra, what other Being possesses that high region of supreme felicity that is applauded by all the deities? Who else
has the crematorium as his sporting ground? Who else is there that is so praised for his dancing? Whose puissance and worship
remain immutable? Who else is there that sports with spirits and ghosts? Tell me, O deity, who else has associate that are
possessed of strength like his own and that are, therefore, proud of that strength or puissance?[58] Who else is there whose
status is applauded as unchangeable and worshipped with reverence by the three worlds? Who else is there that pours rain,
gives heat, and blazes forth in Energy? From whom else do we derive our wealth of herbs? Who else upholds all kinds of
wealth? Who else sports as much as he pleases in the three worlds of mobile and immobile things? O Indra, know Maheswara