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"The Deities said, 'With the aid of even your tongues bent inwards ye shall be able to eat all things, and with even those
tongues ye shall be able to utter cries that will only be indistinct. Having blessed the elephants in this way, the denizens of
Heaven once more resumed their search after Agni. Indeed, having issued out of the Aswattha tree, the deity of fire had entered
the heart of Sami. This new abode of Agni was divulged by a parrot. The gods thereupon proceeded to the spot. Enraged with
the conduct of the parrot, the deity of blazing flames cursed the whole parrot race, saying, 'Ye shall from this day be deprived
of the power of speech.' Indeed, the eater of sacrificial libations turned up the tongues of all the parrots. Beholding Agni at the
place pointed out by the parrot, and witnessing the curse denounced upon him, the gods, feeling a compassion for the poor
creature, blessed him, saying, 'In consequence of thy being a parrot, thou shalt not be wholly deprived of the power of speech.
Though thy tongue has been turned backwards, yet speech thou shalt have, confined to the letter K. Like that of a child or an
old man, thy speech shall be sweet and indistinct and wonderful.' Having said these words unto the parrot, and beholding the
deity of fire within the heart of the Sami, the gods made Sami wood a sacred fuel fit for producing fire in all religious rites. It
was from that time that fire is seen to reside in the heart of the Sami. Men came to regard the Sami as proper means for
producing fire (in sacrifice).[385] The waters that occur in the nethermost regions had come into contact with the deity of
blazing flames. Those heated waters, O thou of Bhrigu's race, are vomited forth by the mountain springs. In consequence,
indeed, of Agni having resided in them for some time, they became hot through his energy. Meanwhile, Agni, beholding the
gods, became grieved. Addressing the deities, he asked them, 'What is the reason of your presence here?' Unto him the deities
and the great Rishi said, 'We wish to set thee to a particular task. It behoveth thee to accomplish it. When accomplished, it will
redound greatly to thy credit.'
"Agni said, 'Tell me what your business is. I shall, ye gods, accomplish it. I am always willing to be set by you to any task you
wish. Do not scruple, therefore, to command me.'"
"The Deities said, 'There is an Asura of the name of Taraka who has been filled with pride in consequence of the boon he has
obtained from Brahman. Through his energy he is able to oppose and discomfit us. Do thou ordain his destruction. O sire, do
thou rescue these deities, these Prajapatis, and these Rishis, O highly blessed Pavaka! O puissant one, do thou beget a heroic
son possessed of thy energy, who will dispel, O bearer of sacrificial libations, our fears from that Asura. We have been cursed
by the great goddess Uma. There is nothing else then thy energy which can be our refuge now. Do thou, therefore, O puissant
deity, rescue us all.' Thus addressed, the illustrious and irresistible bearer of sacrificial libations answered, saying, 'Be it so',
and he than proceeded towards Ganga otherwise called Bhagirathi. He united himself in (spiritual) congress with her and
caused her to conceive. Verily, in the womb of Ganga the seed of Agni began to grow even as Agni himself grows (when
supplied with fuel and aided by the wind). With the energy of that god, Ganga became exceedingly agitated at heart. Indeed,
she suffered great distress and became unable to bear it. When the deity of blazing flames cast his seed endued with great
energy into the womb of Ganga, a certain Asura (bent on purposes of his own) uttered a frightful roar. In consequence of that
frightful roar uttered by the Asura for purposes of his own (and not for terrifying her), Ganga became very much terrified and
her eyes rolled in fear and betrayed her agitation. Deprived of consciousness, she became unable to bear her body and the seed
within her womb. The daughter of Jahnu, inseminated with the energy of the illustrious deity, began to tremble. Overwhelmed
with the energy of the seed she held in her womb, O learned Brahmana, she then addressed the deity of blazing fire, saying, 'I
am no longer capable, O illustrious one, of bearing thy seed in my womb. Verily, I am overcome with weakness by this seed of
thine. The health I had in days before is no longer mine. I have been exceedingly agitated, O illustrious one, and my heart is
dead within me, O sinless one. O foremost of all persons endued with penances, I am in capable of bearing thy seed any longer.
I shall cast it off, compelled by the distress that has overtaken me, and not by caprice. There has been no actual contact of my
person with thy seed, O illustrious deity of blazing flames! Our union, having for its cause the distress that has overtaken the
deities, has been suitable and not of the flesh, O thou of great splendour. Whatever merit or otherwise there may be in this act
(intended to be done by me), O eater of sacrificial libations, must belong to thee. Verily, I think, the righteousness or
unrighteousness of this deed must be thine.' Unto her the deity of fire said, 'Do thou bear the seed. Do, indeed, bear the foetus
endued with my energy. It will lead to great results. Thou art, verily, capable of bearing the entire earth. Thou wilt gain nothing
by not holding this energy.' That foremost of streams, though thus passed by the deity of fire as also by all the other deities,
cast off the seed on the breast of Meru, that foremost of all mountains. Capable (somehow) of bearing that seed, yet oppressed
by the energy of Rudra (for Agni is identical with Rudra), she failed to hold that seed longer in consequence of its burning
energy. After she had cast it off, through sheer distress, that blazing seed having the splendour of fire, O perpetuator of
Bhrigu's race, Agni saw her, and asked that foremost of streams, 'Is it all right with the foetus thou hast cast off? Of what
complexion has it been, O goddess? Of what form does it look? With what energy does it seem to be endued? Do thou tell me
all about it.'
"Ganga said, 'The foetus is endued with the complexion of gold. In energy it is even like thee, O sinless one! Of an excellent
complexion, perfectly stainless, and blazing with splendour, it has illuminated the entire mountain. O foremost of all persons
endued with penances, the fragrance emitted by it resembles the cool perfume that its scattered by lakes adorned with lotuses
and Nyphoea stellata, mixed with that of the Nauclea Cadamba. With the splendour of that foetus everything around it seemed
to be transformed into gold even as all things on mountain and low land seem to be transformed into gold by the rays of the
Sun. Indeed, the splendour of that foetus, spreading far, falls upon mountains and rivers and springs. Indeed, it seems that the
three worlds, with all their mobile and immobile creatures, are being illuminated by it. Even of this kind is thy child, O
illustrious bearer of sacrificial libations. Like unto Surya or thy blazing self, in beauty it is even like a second Soma.' Having
said these words, the goddess disappeared there and then. Pavaka also, of great energy, having accomplished the business of
the deities proceeded to the place he liked, O delighter of the Bhrigus. It was in consequence of the result of this act that the
Rishis and the deities bestowed the name of Hiranyaretas upon the deity of fire.[386] And because the Earth held that seed
(after the goddess Ganga had cast it upon her), she also came to be called by the name of Vasumati. Meanwhile; that foetus,
which had sprung from Pavaka and been held for a time by Ganga,[387] having fallen on a forest of reeds, began to grow and
at last assumed a wonderful form. The presiding goddess of the constellation Krittika beheld that form resembling the rising
sun. She thenceforth began to rear that child as her son with the sustenance of her breast. For this reason, that child of pre-
eminent splendour came to be called Kartikeya after her name. And because he grew from seed that fell out of Rudra's body, he
came to be called Skanda. The incident also of his birth having taken place in the solitude of a forest of reeds, concealed from
everybody's view, led to his being called by the name of Guha. It was in this way that gold came into existence as the offspring
of the deity of blazing flames.[388] Hence it is that gold came to be looked upon as the foremost of all things and the ornament
of the very gods. It was from this circumstance that gold came to be called by the name of Jatarupam.[389] It is the foremost of
all costly things, and among ornaments also it is the foremost. The cleanser among all cleansing things, it is the most
auspicious of all auspicious objects. Gold is truly the illustrious Agni. the Lord of all things, and the foremost of all Prajapatis.
The most sacred of all sacred things is gold, O foremost of re-generate ones. Verily, gold is said to have for its essence Agni
and Soma.'
"Vasishtha continued, 'This history also, O Rama, called Brahmadarsana, was heard by me in days of yore, respecting the
achievement of the Grandsire Brahman who is identifiable with the Supreme Soul. To a sacrifice performed in days of yore by
that foremost of gods, viz., Lord Rudra, O thou of great might, who on that occasion had assumed the form of Varuna, there
came the Munis and all the deities with Agni at their head. To that sacrifice also came all the sacrificial limbs (in their
embodied forms), and the Mantra called Vashat in his embodied form. All the Samans also and all the Yajushes, numbering by
thousands and in their embodied forms, came there. The Rig-Veda also came there, adorned with the rules of orthoepy. The
Lakshanas, the Suras, the Niruktas, the Notes arranged in rows, and the syllable Om, as also Nigraha and Pragraha, all came
there and took their residence in the eye of Mahadeva. The Vedas with the Upanishads, Vidya and Savitri, as also, the Past, the
Present, and the Future, all came there and were held by the illustrious Siva. The puissant Lord of all then poured libations
himself into his own self. Indeed, the wielder of Pinaka caused that Sacrifice of multifarious form to look exceedingly
beautiful. He is Heaven, Firmament, Earth, and the Welkin. He is called the Lord of the Earth. He is the Lord whose sway is
owned by all obstacles. He is endued with Sri and He is identical with the deity of blazing flames. That illustrious deity is
called by various names. Even He is Brahman and Siva and Rudra and Varuna and Agni and Prajapati. He is the auspicious
Lord of all creatures. Sacrifice (in his embodied form), and Penance, and all the union rites, and the goddess Diksha blazing
with rigid observances, the several points of the compass with the deities that respectively preside over them, the spouses of all
the deities, their daughters, and the celestial mothers, all came together in a body to Pasupati, O perpetuator of Bhrigu's race.
Verily, beholding that sacrifice of the high-souled Mahadeva who had assumed the form of Varuna, all of them became highly
pleased. Seeing the celestial damsels of great beauty, the seed of Brahman came out and fell upon the earth. In consequence of
the seed having fallen on the dust, Pushan (Surya) took up that dust mixed with the particles of seed from the earth with his
hands and cast it into the sacrificial fire. Meanwhile, the sacrifice with the sacred fire of blazing flames was commenced and it