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diverse tribes of Apsaras. Riding in the foremost of cars and his person decked with celestial ornaments, he sports for countless
years in great felicity in the company of celestial damsels. That man who having fasted for three and twenty days eats a little
ghee on the twenty-fourth day, and bears himself in this way for a full year, pouring libations on his sacred fire, resides for
countless years in great happiness in the regions of the Adityas, his person decked with celestial robes and garlands and
celestial perfumes and unguents. Riding in an excellent car made of gold and possessed of great beauty and drawn by swans, he
sports in joy in the company of thousands and thousands of celestial damsels. That man who having fasted for four and twenty
days eats a single meal on the twenty-fifth day and bears himself thus for a full year, succeeds in obtaining a car of the
foremost kind, full of every article of enjoyment. He is followed in his journeys by a large train of cars drawn by lions and
tigers, and producing a rattle as deep as the roar of the clouds ridden by celestial damsels, and all made of pure gold and
possessed of great beauty. Himself riding on an excellent celestial car possessed of great beauty, he resides in those regions for
a thousand Kalpas, in the company of hundreds of celestial damsels, and subsisting upon the succulence of ambrosia that is
sweet as nectar itself. That man who having fasted for five and twenty days eats only one meal on the twenty-sixth day, and
bears himself thus for a full year in the observance of such a regulation in respect of diet, keeping his senses under control,
freed from attachment (to worldly objects), and pouring libations every day on his sacred fire,--that blessed man,--worshipped
by the Apsaras, attains to the regions of the seven Maruts and of the Vasus. When performing his journeys he is followed by a
large train of cars made of excellent crystal and adorned with all kinds of gems, and ridden by Gandharvas and Apsaras who
show him every honour. He resides in those regions, in enjoyment of such felicity, and endued with celestial energy, for two
thousand Yugas. That man who having fasted for six and twenty days eats a single meal on the twenty-seventh day and bears
himself in this way for a full year, pouring libations every day on his sacred fire, acquires great merit and proceeding to Heaven
receives honours from the deities. Residing there, he subsists on nectar, freed from thirst of every kind, and enjoying every
felicity. His soul purified of every dross and performing his journeys on a celestial car of great beauty, he lives there, O king,
bearing himself after the manner of the celestial Rishis and the royal sages. Possessed of great energy, he dwells there in great
happiness in the company of celestial damsels of highly agreeable manners, for three thousand Yugas and Kalpas. That man
who having fasted for seven and twenty days eats a single meal on the twenty-eighth day and bears himself in this way for a
full year, with soul and senses under perfect control, acquires very great merit, which, in fact, is equal to what is acquired by
the celestial Rishis. Possessed of every article of enjoyment, and endued with great energy, he blazes with the effulgence of the
midday sun. Sportive damsels of the most delicate features and endued with splendour of complexion, having deep bosoms,
tapering thighs and full and round hips, decked with celestial ornaments, gladden him with their company while he rides on a
delightful and excellent car possessed of the effulgence of the sun and equipped with every article of enjoyment, for thousands
and thousands of Kalpas. That man who having fasted for eight and twenty days eats a single meal on the twenty-ninth day,
and bears himself in this way for a full year, adhering all the while to truthfulness of speech, attains to auspicious regions of
great happiness that are worshipped by celestial Rishis and royal sages. The car he obtains is endued with the effulgence of the
sun and the moon; made of pure gold and adorned with every kind of gem, ridden by Apsaras and Gandharvas singing
melodiously. Thereon he is attained by auspicious damsels adorned with celestial ornaments of every kind. Possessed of sweet
dispositions and agreeable features, and endued with great energy, these gladden him with their company. Endued with every
article of enjoyment and with great energy, and possessed of the splendour of a blazing fire, he shines like a celestial, with a
celestial form having every excellence. The regions he attains are those of the Vasus and the Maruts, of the Sadhyas and the
Aswins, of the Rudras and of Brahman himself. That man who having fasted for a full month takes a single meal on the first
day of the following month and bears himself in this way for a full year, looking on all things with an equal eye attains to the
regions of Brahman himself. There he subsists upon the succulence of ambrosia. Endued with a form of great beauty and
highly agreeable to all, he shines with energy and prosperity like the sun himself of a thousand rays. Devoted to Yoga and
adorned with celestial robes and garlands and smeared with celestial perfumes and unguents, he passes his time in great
happiness, unacquainted with the least sorrow. He shines on his car attended by damsels that blaze forth with effulgence
emitted by themselves. Those damsels, the daughters of the celestial Rishis and the Rudras, adore him with veneration. Capable
of assuming diverse forms that are highly delightful and highly agreeable, their speech is characterised by diverse kinds of
sweetness, and they are able to gladden the person they wait upon in diverse kinds of ways. While performing his journeys, he
rides on a car that looks like the firmament itself in colour (for subtlety of the material that compose it). In his rear are cars that
look like the moon; before him are those that resemble the clouds; on his right are vehicles that are red; below him are those
that are blue; and above him are those that are of variegated hue. He is always adored by those that wait upon him. Endued
with great wisdom, he lives in the region of Brahman for as many years as are measured by the drops of rain that fall in course
of a thousand years on that division of the earth which is called Jamvudwipa. Verily, possessed of the effulgence of a deity, he
lives in that region of unalloyed felicity for as many years as the drops of rain that fall upon the earth in the season of showers.
The man who, having fasted for a whole month, eats on the first day of the following month, and bears himself in this way for
ten years, attains to the status of a great Rishi. He was not to undergo any change of form while proceeding to heaven for
enjoying the rewards of his acts in his life. Verily, even this is the status to which one attains by restraining speech, practising
self-denial, subjugating wrath, sexual appetite, and the desire to eat, pouring libations on the sacred fire, and regularly adoring
the two twilights. That man who purifies himself by the observance of these and similar vows and practices, and who eats in
this way, becomes as stainless as ether and endued with effulgence like that of the sun himself.[499] Such a man, O king,
proceeding to haven in even his own carnal form, enjoys all the felicity that is there like a deity at his will.
'I have thus told thee, O chief of the Bharatas, what the excellent ordinances are in respect of sacrifices, one after another, as
dependent upon the fruits of fasts.[500] Poor men, O son of Pritha (who are unable to perform sacrifices) may; nevertheless,
acquire the fruits thereof (by the observance of fasts). Verily, by observing these fasts, even a poor man may attain to the
highest end, O foremost one of Bharata's race, attending all the while, besides, to the worship of the deities and the Brahmanas
I have thus recited to thee in detail the ordinances in respect of fasts. Do not harbour any doubt in respect of those men that are
so observant of vows, that are so heedful and pure and high-souled, that are so freed from pride and contentions of every kind,
that are endued with such devoted understandings, and that pursue their end with such steadiness and fixity of purpose without
ever deviating from their path.'"
SECTION CVIII
"Yudhishthira said, 'Do thou tell me, O grandsire, of that which is regarded as the foremost of all Tirthas. Indeed, it behoveth
thee to expound to me what that Tirtha is which conduces to the greatest purity.'[501]
"Bhishma said, 'Without doubt, all Tirthas are possessed of merit. Listen, however, with attention to me as I tell thee what the
Tirtha, the cleanser, is of men endued with wisdom. Adhering to eternal Truth, one should bathe in the Tirtha called Manasa,
which is unfathomable (for its depth), stainless, and pure, and which has Truth for its waters and the understanding for its
lake.[502] The fruits in the form of cleansing, that one acquires by bathing in that Tirtha, are freedom from cupidity, sincerity,
truthfulness, mildness (of behaviour), compassion, abstention from injuring any creature, self-restraint, and tranquillity. Those
men that are freed from attachments, that are divested of pride, that transcend all pairs of opposites (such as pleasure and pain,
praise and blame, heat and cold, etc.), that have no spouses and children and houses and gardens, etc., that are endued with
purity, and that subsist upon the alms given to them by others, are regarded as Tirthas. He who is acquainted with the truths of
all things and who is freed from the idea of meum, is said to be the highest Tirtha.[503] In searching the indications of purity,
the gaze should ever be directed towards these attributes (so that where these are present, thou mayst take purity to be present,
and where these are not, purity also should be concluded to be not). Those persons from whose souls the attributes of Sattwa
and Rajas and Tamas have been washed off, they who, regardless of (external) purity and impurity pursue the ends they have
proposed to themselves, they who have renounced everything, they who are possessed of omniscience and endued with
universal sight, and they who are of pure conduct, are regarded as Tirthas possessing the power of cleansing. That man whose
limbs only are wet with water is not regarded as one that is washed. He, on the other hand, is regarded as washed who has
washed himself by self-denial. Even such a person is said to be pure both inwardly and outwardly. They who never concern
themselves with what is past, they who feel no attachment to acquisitions that are present, indeed, they who are free from
desire, are said to be possessed of the highest purity. Knowledge is said to constitute the especial purity of the body. So also
freedom from desire, and cheerfulness of mind. Purity of conduct constitutes the purity of the mind. The purity that one attains
by ablutions in sacred waters is regarded as inferior. Verily, that purity which arises from knowledge, is regarded as the best.
Those ablutions which one performs with a blazing mind in the waters of the knowledge of Brahma in the Tirtha called
Manasa, are the true ablutions of those that are conversant with Truth. That man who is possessed of true purity of conduct and
who is always devoted to the preservation of a proper attitude towards all, indeed, he who is possessed of (pure) attributes and
merit, is regarded as truly pure. These that I have mentioned have been said to be the Tirthas that inhere to the body. Do thou
listen to me as I tell thee what those sacred Tirthas are that are situate on the earth also. Even as especial attributes that inhere
to the body have been said to be sacred, there are particular spots on earth as well, and particular waters, that are regarded as