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sacred. By reciting the names of the Tirthas, by performing ablutions there, and by offering oblations to the Pitris in those
places, one's sins are washed off. Verily, those men whose sins are thus washed off succeed in attaining to heaven when they
leave this world. In consequence of their association with persons that are righteous, through the especial efficacy of the earth
itself of those spots and of particular waters, there are certain portions of the earth that have come to be regarded as sacred. The
Tirthas of the mind are separate and distinct from those of the earth. That person who bathes in both attains to success without
any delay. As strength without exertion, or exertion without strength can never accomplish anything, singly, and as these, when
combined, can accomplish all things, even so one that becomes endued with the purity that is contributed by the Tirthas in the
body as also by that which is contributed by the Tirthas on the earth, becomes truly pure and attains to success. That purity
which is derived from both sources is the best.'"
SECTION CIX
"Yudhishthira said, 'It behoveth thee, O grandsire, to tell me what are the highest, the most beneficial, and the most certain fruit
of all hinds of fasts k this world.'
"Bhishma said, 'Listen, O king, to what was sung by the Self-born himself and by accomplishing which a person, without
doubt, attains to the highest happiness. That man who fasts on the twelfth day of the moon in the month called Margasirsha and
worships Krishna as Kesava for the whole day and night, attains to the merit of the Horse-sacrifice and becomes cleansed of all
his sins. He who; after the same manner, fasts on the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Pausha and worships Krishna as
Narayana, for the whole day and night, attains to the merits of the Vajapeya sacrifice and the highest success. He who fasts on
the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Magha and worships Krishna as Madhava, for the whole day and night, attains to
the merits of the Rajasuya sacrifice, and rescues his own race (from misery).[504] He who fasts on the twelfth day of the moon
in the month of Phalguna and worships Krishna as Govinda, for the whole day and night, attains to the merit of the Atiratra
sacrifice and goes to the region of Soma. He who fasts on the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Chaitra and worship
Krishna as Vishnu, for the whole day and night, attains to the merit of the Pundarika sacrifice and proceeds to the region of the
deities. By observing a similar fast on the twelfth day of the month of Vaisakha and worshipping Krishna as the slayer of
Madhu for the whole day and night, one attains to the merits of the Agnishtoma sacrifice and proceeds to the region of Soma.
By observing a fast on the twelfth lunar day in the month of Jyaishtha and worshipping Krishna as him who had (in Vali's
sacrifice) covered the universe with three steps of his, one attains to the merits of the Gomedha sacrifice and sports with the
Apsaras in great happiness. By observing a fast on the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Ashadha and worshipping
Krishna as the dwarf (who beguiled the Asura king Vali), one attains to the merits of the Naramedha[505] sacrifice and sports
in happiness with the Apsaras. By observing a fast for the twelfth lunar day of the month Sravana and worshipping Krishna for
day and night as Sridhara, one attains to the merits of the sacrifice called Panchayajna and acquires a beautiful car in Heaven
whereon he sports in joy. By observing a fast on the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Bhadrapada and worshipping
Krishna as Hrishikesa for the whole day and night, one attains to the merits of the Sautramani sacrifice and becomes cleansed
of all sins. By observing a fast for the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Aswin and worship-ping Krishna as
Padmanabha, one attains without doubt, to the merits of the sacrifice in which a thousand kine are given away. By observing a
fast for the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Kartika and worshipping Krishna as Damodara, one attains, without doubt,
to the combined merits of all the sacrifices. He who, in this way, adores Krishna for a whole year as Pundarikaksha, acquires
the power of recollecting the incidents of his past births and wins much wealth in gold. Similarly, he who worships Krishna
every day as Upendra attains to identity with him. After Krishna has been worshipped in this way, one should, at the
conclusion of one's vow, feed a number of Brahmanas or make gifts unto them of ghee. The illustrious Vishnu, that ancient
Being, has himself said that there is no fast that possesses merits superior to what attach to fast of this kind.'"
SECTION CX
"Vaisampayana said, 'Approaching the Kuru grandsire, venerable in years, viz., Bhishma, who was then lying on his bed of
arrows, Yudhishthira possessed of great wisdom put the following question.'
"Yudhishthira said, 'How, O grandsire, does one acquire beauty of form and prosperity and agreeableness of disposition? How,
indeed, does one become possessed of religious merit and wealth and pleasure? How does one become endued with happiness?'
"Bhishma said, 'In the month of Margasirsha, when the moon comes in conjunction with the asterism called Mula, when his
two feet are united with that very asterism, O king, when Rohini is in his calf, when his knee-joints are in Aswini, and his shins
are in the two Ashadhas, when Phalguni makes his anus, and Krittika his waist, when his navel is in Bhadrapada, his ocular
region in. Revati, and his back on the Dhanishthas, when Anuradha makes his belly, when with his two arms he reaches the
Visakhas, when his two hands are indicated by Hasta, when Punarvasu, O king, makes his fingers, Aslesha his nails, when
Jyeshtha is known for his neck, when by Sravana is pointed out his ears, and his mouth by Pushya, when Swati is said to
constitute his teeth and lips, when Satabhisha is his smile and Magha his nose, when Mrigasiras is known to be in his eye, and
Chitra in his forehead, when his head is in Bharani, when Ardra constitutes his hair, O king, the vow called Chandravrata
should be commenced. Upon the completion of that vow, gift of ghee should be made unto Brahmanas conversant with the
Vedas. As the fruit of that vow, one becomes possessed about knowledge. Indeed, one becomes, in consequence of such a vow,
as full (of every blessed attribute) as the moon himself when he is at full.'"
SECTION CXI
"Yudhishthira said, 'O grandsire, O thou that art possessed of great wisdom and conversant with all the scriptures. I desire to
know those excellent ordinances in consequence of which mortal creatures have to travel through their rounds of rebirth. What
is that conduct by following which, O king, men succeed in attaining to high heaven, and what is that conduct by which one
sinks in Hell? When, abandoning the dead body that is as inert as a piece of wood or clod of earth, people proceed to the other
world, what are those that follow them thither?'
"Bhishma said, 'Yonder comes the illustrious Vrihaspati of great intelligence! Do thou ask his blessed self. The subject is an
eternal mystery. None else is capable of explaining the matter. There is no speaker like Vrihaspati.'
"Vaisampayana said, 'While the son of Pritha and the son of Ganga were thus speaking with each other, there came to that spot
from the firmament the illustrious Vrihaspati of cleansed soul. King Yudhishthira, and all others, with Dhritarashtra at their
head, stood up and received Vrihaspati with proper honours. Verily, the worship they offered to the preceptor of the celestials
was excellent. Then Dharma's royal son, Yudhishthira, approaching the illustrious Vrihaspati, asked him the question in proper
form, desirous of knowing the truth.'
"Yudhishthira said, 'O illustrious one, thou art conversant with all duties and all the scriptures. Do thou tell me, what is truly
the friend of mortal creatures? Is the father, or mother, or son, or preceptor, or kinsmen, or relatives, or those called friends,
that may be said to truly constitute the friend of a mortal creature? One goes to the next world, leaving one's dead body that is
like a piece of wood or a clod of earth. Who is it that follows him thither?'
"Vrihaspati said, 'One is born alone, O king, and one dies alone; one crosses alone the difficulties one meets with, and one
alone encounters whatever misery falls to one's lot. One has really no companion in these acts. The father, the mother, the
brother, the son, the preceptor, kinsmen, relatives, and friends, leaving the dead body as if it were a piece of wood or a clod of
earth, after having mourned for only a moment, all turn away from it and proceed to their own concerns. Only Righteousness
follows the body that is thus abandoned by them all. Hence, it is plain, that Righteousness is the only friend and that
Righteousness only should be sought by all. One endued with righteousness would attain to that high end which is constituted
by heaven. If endued with unrighteousness, he goes to Hell. Hence, the man of intelligence should always seek to acquire
religious merit through wealth won by lawful means. Piety is the one only friend which creatures have in the world hereafter.
Let by cupidity, or stupefaction, or compassion, or fear, one destitute of much knowledge is seen to do improper acts, for the
sake of even another, his judgment thus stupefied by cupidity.[506] Piety, wealth and pleasure,--these three constitute the fruit
of life. One should acquire these three by means of being free from impropriety and sin.'
"Yudhishthira, said, 'I have carefully heard the words spoken by thy illustrious self,--these words that are fraught with
righteousness, and that are highly beneficial. I wish now to know of the existence of the body (after death).[507] The dead