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standing in the hall of assembly with only one piece of cloth to cover her body, and while she was in her menses and in the
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presence of all the Pandavas. And it is not meet that thou shouldst brood over thy departure from the city, and thy exile with the
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hide of the antelope for thy robe, and thy wanderings in the great forest, nor shouldst thou recall to thy mind the affliction from
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Jatasura, the fight with Chitrasena, and thy troubles from the Saindhavas. Nor it is proper, O son of Pritha, and conqueror of
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thy foes, that thou shouldst recall the incident of Kichaka's kicking Draupadi, during the period of thy exile passed in absolute
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concealment, nor the incidents of the fight which took place between thyself and Drona and Bhishma. The time has now
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arrived, when thou must fight the battle which each must fight single-handed with his mind. Therefore, O chief of Bharata's
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race, thou must now prepare to carry the struggle against thy mind, and by dint of abstraction and the merit of thine own
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Karma, thou must reach the other side of (overcome) the mysterious and unintelligible (mind). In this war there will be no need
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for any missiles, nor for friends, nor attendants. The battle which is to be fought alone and single-handed has now arrived for
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thee. And if vanquished in this struggle, thou shalt find thyself in the most wretched plight, and O son of Kunti, knowing this,
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and acting accordingly, shalt thou attain success. And knowing this wisdom and the destiny of all creatures, and following the
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conduct of thy ancestors, do thou duly administer thy kingdom."
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SECTION XIII
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"Vasudeva said, "O scion of Bharata's race, salvation is not attained by foregoing the external things (like kingdom, etc), it is
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only attained by giving up things which pander to the flesh (body). The virtue and happiness which are attainable by the person
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who has renounced only the external objects, but who is at the same time engrossed by passions and weakness of the flesh, let
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these be the portion of our enemies. The word with two letters is Mrit-yu (death of the soul or perdition), and the word with
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three letters is Sas-wa-ta (Brahman) or the eternal spirit. The consciousness that this or that thing is mine, or the state of being
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addicted to worldly objects is Mrityu and the absence of that feeling is Saswatam. And these two, Brahman and Mrityu, O
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king, have their seats in the souls of all creatures, and remaining unseen, they, without doubt, wage war with each other. And
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if, O Bharata, it be true that no creature is ever destroyed, then one doth not make oneself guilty of the death of a creature by
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piercing (destroying) its body. What matters the world to a man, if having acquired the sovereignty of the whole earth with its
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mobile and immobile creation, he does not become attached to it, or engrossed in its enjoyment. But the man who having
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renounced the world, has taken to the life of the recluse in the forest, living on wild roots and edibles, if such a man, O son of
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Pritha, has a craving for the good things of the world, and is addicted to them, he may be said to bear Mrityu (death) in his
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mouth. Do thou, O Bharata, watch and observe the character of thy external and internal enemies, (by means of thy spiritual
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vision), And the man who is able to perceive the nature of the eternal reality is able to overreach the influence of the great fear
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(perdition). Men do not look with approbation upon the conduct of those who are engrossed in worldly desires and there is no
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act without having a desire (at its root) and all (Kama) desires are, as it were, the limbs (offshoots) of the mind. Therefore, wise
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men knowing this subjugate their desires. The Yogi who holds communion with the Supreme Spirit, knows Yoga to be the
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perfect way (to salvation) by reason of the practices of his many former births. And remembering that, what the soul desires, is
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not conducive to piety and virtue, but that the suppression of the desires is at the root of all true virtue, such men do not engage
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in the practice of charity, Vedic learning, asceticism and Vedic rites whose object is attainment of worldly prosperity,
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ceremonies, sacrifices, religious rules and meditation, with the motive of securing any advantage thereby. By way of
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illustration of this truth, the sages versed in ancient lore, recite these Gathas called by the name of Kamagita, do thou O
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Yudhishthira, listen to the recital of them in detail. (Kama says) No creature is able to destroy me without resorting to the
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proper methods (viz., subjugating of all desires and practice of Yoga etc.) If a man knowing my power, strive to destroy me by
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muttering prayers etc., I prevail over him by deluding him with the belief that I am the subjective ego within him. If he wish to
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destroy me by means of sacrifices with many presents, I deceive him by appearing in his mind as a most virtuous creature
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amongst the mobile creation, and if he wish to annihilate me by mastering the Vedas and Vedangas, I over reach him by
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seeming to his mind to be the soul of virtue amongst the immobile creation. And if the man whose strength lies in truth, desire
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to overcome me by patience, I appear to him as his mind, and thus he does not perceive my existence, and if the man of austere
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religious practices, desire to destroy me by means of asceticism, I appear in the guise of asceticism in his mind, and thus he is
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prevented from knowing me, and the man of learning, who with the object of attaining salvation desires to destroy me, I frolic
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and laugh in the face of such a man intent on salvation. I am the everlasting one without a compeer, whom no creature can kill
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or destroy. For this reason thou too, O prince, divert thy desires (Kama) to Virtue, so that, by this means, thou mayst attain
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what is well for thee. Do thou therefore make preparations for the due performance of the horse sacrifice with presents, and
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various other sacrifices of great splendour, and accompanied with presents. Let not therefore grief overpower thee again, on
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beholding thy friends lying slain on the battlefield. Thou canst not see the men slain in this battle alive again. Therefore
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shouldst thou perform magnificent sacrifices with presents, so that thou mayst attain fame in this world, and reach the perfect
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way (hereafter)."
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SECTION XIV
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"Vaisampayana said, "With such speeches as these, was the royal saint Yudhishthira, bereft of his friends, consoled by those
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sages of great ascetic merits. And O monarch, that lord of men exhorted by the worshipful Viswarasraba himself, and by
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Dwaipayana (Vyasa), Krishna Devasthana, Narada, Bhima, Nakula, Krishna (Draupadi), Sahadeva, and the sharpwitted Vijaya,
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as well as by other great men, and Brahmanas versed in the Sastras, became relieved of all mental affliction and sorrow arising
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from the death of his dear relations. And that monarch Yudhishthira after performing the obsequial ceremonies of his departed
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friends, and honouring the Brahmanas and Devas (gods), brought the kingdom of the earth with its girdle of oceans, under his
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sway. And that prince of Kuru's race having regained his kingdom, with a tranquil mind, thus addressed Vyasa, Narada and the
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other sages who were present. I have been comforted by the words of so great, ancient and aged saints as yourselves, and I
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have now no cause left for the least affliction. And likewise, I have attained great wealth, with which I may worship the gods.
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Therefore, with your assistance, I shall now perform the sacrifice, O the best of regenerate beings. We have heard that those
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(Himalayan) regions are full of wonders. Therefore, O Brahmana, saint and grandsire do thou so ordain that under thy
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protection we may safety reach the Himalaya mountains, the performance of my sacrifice being entirely within thy control, and
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then the adorable celestial saint Narada and Devasthana have also addressed exquisite and well-meaning words for our well
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being. No unlucky man in times of great tribulation and distress, has ever the good fortune to secure the services of such
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preceptors and friends approved by all virtuous men. Thus addressed by the king, those great saints, bidding the king and
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Krishna and Arjuna to repair to the Himalayan regions, then and there vanished in the presence of the assembled multitude, and
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the king, the lordly son of Dharma, then seated himself there for a while. And the Pandavas then in consequence of the death of
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Bhishma, were engaged in performing his funeral ceremonies. And their time, while thus engaged, seemed too long in passing
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and performing the last rites to the mortal remains of Bhishma, Karna and other foremost Kauravas, they gave away large
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presents to Brahmanas. And then the foremost descendant of Kuru again performed with Dhritarashtra the funeral rites (of the
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heroes slain in battle), and having given away immense wealth to the Brahmanas, the Pandava chief with Dhritarashtra in
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advance, made this entry into the city of Hastina Nagar, and consoling his lordly uncle, possessed of eyes of wisdom, that
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virtuous prince continued to administer the earth with his brothers.
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SECTION XV
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Janamejaya said, 'O the best of regenerate beings, when the Pandavas had reconquered and pacified their kingdom, what did
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the two warriors, Vasudeva and Dhananjaya do?
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Vaisampayana said, 'O lord of the earth, Vasudeva and Dhananjaya were highly pleased when the Pandavas had succeeded in
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regaining and pacifying their dominions, and they deported themselves with great satisfaction, like unto Indra and his consort
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in the celestial regions, and amidst picturesque woodland sceneries, and tablelands of mountains, and sacred places of
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pilgrimage, and lakes and rivers, they travelled with great pleasure like the two Aswins in the Nandana garden of Indra. And, O
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Bharata, the high-souled Krishna and the son of Pandu (Dhananjaya) entering the beautiful hall of assembly at Indraprastha,
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whiled away their time in great merriment. And there, O prince, they passed their time in recounting the stirring incidents of
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the war, and the sufferings of their past lives. And those two high-souled ancient sages, glad at heart, recited the genealogy of
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the races of saints and gods. Then Kesava, knowing the full import of all matters, addressed Partha in a sweet and beautiful
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speech of excellent style and import. And then Janarddana comforted the son of Pritha afflicted by the death of his sons, and
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thousands of other relatives. And he of great ascetic merit and knowing the science of all things having duly consoled him,
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Arjuna rested for a while, as if a great burden had been removed from his own person. Then Govinda (Krishna) consoling
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Arjuna with sweet speech addressed these well-reasoned words to him.
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Vasudeva said, 'O Arjuna, the terror of thine enemies, this whole earth has been conquered by the king, the son of Dharma,
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