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: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we 're gon na promote an s orbital in terms of energy and we 're going to demote a p orbital , only one p orbital this time . we have an s orbital with one electron . a p orbital with one electron . that 's gon na leave behind two p orbitals . | do you mind clearing up why the electron configuration for carbon being used here is showing that there is only one electron in the 2s orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . two plus zero gives me two . i need two hybrid orbitals . | can c2h2 be formed without hybridisation , because , if we take two ground state carbon atom , there would be a normal bond between them and two mutual dative bond , can this compound exist literally ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . two plus zero gives me two . i need two hybrid orbitals . | 3 ) wo n't the electrostatic forces of repulsion between the two electrons repel each other ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | once again , we know an s orbital shaped like a sphere . we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we... | do orbitals stay hybridized all the time or they only do that under the influence of another reactant ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . two plus zero gives me two . | what are lone pairs of electrons ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | for calculating the steric number , how do we know that there are no lone pairs of electrons ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | also , notice , if you 're dealing with an sp hybridized carbon , you also have two p orbitals . two unhybridized p orbitals . each p orbital with a valence electron . | why donot we use 2 electrons from p orbitals instead of s orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let me go back down here and i 'm gon na draw in . here 's one p orbital . there 's one p orbital with one valence electron and there here 's another p orbital right here with another one of those valence electrons . | i mean why break @ s when we have electrons in p orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have carbon bonded to only two atoms and the shape of the acetylene molecule has been determined to be linear . we have a linear geometry . we also have a bond angle here . | why does ethyne have a linear molecular geometry even though it has 3 electron clouds ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have carbon bonded to only two atoms and the shape of the acetylene molecule has been determined to be linear . we have a linear geometry . we also have a bond angle here . | dont the molecules with 3 electron clouds have a trigonal planar molecular geometry ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have carbons , four valence electrons represented here in the excited stage . one , two , three and four and we 're looking for two hybrid orbitals since carbon is bonded to two atoms . we 're going to take an s orbital . | if two carbon atoms decide to bond together , how do you predict whether it 'll become ethane , ethene , or ethyne , i.e what hybridization would it form ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . | normally double bond gives sp2 hybridization but in the last case using steric no we got sp hybridization how can we differentiate that ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have two pi bonds present in the acetylene molecules . let 's look at our dot structure again . we saw the bond between this carbon and this hydrogen was a sigma bond . we saw there was one sigma bond between our two carbons . | when making the dot structure for acetylene , why does jay not highlight the second carbon bonding to the hydrogen as a sigma bond ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . | does this mean that the single bond between the carbon and the hydrogen is also shorter because of the increased s character ( due to sp hybridization vs sp3 hybridization ) ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i know this is a sigma bond . i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . | why does the linear molecule with the triple bond have a tilt ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's say our goal was to figure out the steric number for this carbon . the number of sigma bonds . i know this is a sigma bond . i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . | which bond is stronger , pi or sigma ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | that 's another sigma bond . with a total of three sigma bonds in the acetylene molecule . the video on sp2 hybridization , we saw how to make a pi bond . | how do we figure out the hybridisation of any molecule given to us ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . | also what is the significance of these shorter bonds and smaller orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | say that 's a signal bond and then this bond over here we said was a sigma bond . there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi b... | does it mean these bonds are stronger , or something else entirely ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | why are only two of the orbitals sp hybridized and the other two simply p orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have acetylene here . we have carbon triple bonded to another carbon . we know each of those carbons as sp hybridized . | why does carbon enter an hybridised sate in c2h2 molecule ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | here is one p orbital with one valence electron and there here 's another p orbital with an electron in here like that . finally , we have to add in hydrogen . we have a hydrogen on either side here . | in its ground state it already has 2 unpaired electrons the 2 hydrogen molecules can be accommodated there right ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi bonds prevent free rotation . we ca n't rotate about the sigma bond between the two carbons because of the pi bonds . | is there any unfree rotation ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . this carbon right here is sp hybridized since it bonded to two atoms and this carbon right here is also sp hybridized . let 's think about the shape of our new sp hybrid orbit... | since sp hybridized molecules are closer together because of the increased s orbital character , are n't these molecules more strongly bonded than sp2 or sp3 molecules ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | that 's a sigma bond . then finally , we have a head on overlap of orbitals here . that 's another sigma bond . | what does axial overlap mean ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's say our goal was to figure out the steric number for this carbon . the number of sigma bonds . i know this is a sigma bond . | for the calculation of steric number why did n't we calculate the sigma bonds of the carbon to the right ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . this carbon right here is sp hybridized since it bonded to two atoms and thi... | how does orbital hybridization affect chemical reactivity ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have carbon bonded to only two atoms and the shape of the acetylene molecule has been determined to be linear . we have a linear geometry . we also have a bond angle here . | would you be able to tell the hybridization based on the molecular geometry ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we 're gon na promote an s orbital in terms of energy and we 're going to demote a p orbital , only one p orbital this time . we have an s orbital with one electron . a p orbital with one electron . that 's gon na leave behind two p orbitals . | how come for the sp3 hybridization , they started the electron configuration off with the 1s orbital and for the sp hybridization they started the electron configuration with the 2s orbital instead ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we also have a bond angle here . these bond angles are 180 degrees and so we must have a different hybridization for this carbon . we have a different geometry , a different bond angle and a different number of atoms that this carbon is bonded to . to find our new type of hybridization , we look at our electronic confi... | is this standard for the different types of hybridization ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | also , notice , if you 're dealing with an sp hybridized carbon , you also have two p orbitals . two unhybridized p orbitals . each p orbital with a valence electron . | why is there an unhybridized p orbital in sp2 hybridization ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | we use valence electrons to hybridize , and carbon atom can serve 4 orbitals.but when talk about co2 , why the oxygen atom serve 4 orbitals either ( not 6 ) ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | is n't there a rule which states that when there 's a double bond there has to be sp2 hybrid orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we 're gon na promote an s orbital in terms of energy and we 're going to demote a p orbital , only one p orbital this time . we have an s orbital with one electron . a p orbital with one electron . that 's gon na leave behind two p orbitals . | in the beginning of the video why is there only one electron represented in the 2s orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and draw the dot structure one more time and analyze it using steric number . we have our triple bonds . if we 're doing steric number to find out the hybridization state , we know to do steric number , you take the number of sigma bonds . | is there a difference in freedom of rotation between c=c double bonds and c , c triple bonds ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi bonds prevent free rotation . | in c=c double bonds , if py is the orbital that is involved in bonding , the molecule should still be able to move about in z-axis ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | therefore , this carbon on the right has an sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron in here and then another sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron here . this carbon , it 's sp hybridized . once again , go back up here to this diagram . | in co2 , the carbon is sp hybridized , but would each oxygen be sp3 hybridized because they have 1 sigma bond and 2 lone pairs of e- ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have carbon bonded to only two atoms and the shape of the acetylene molecule has been determined to be linear . we have a linear geometry . we also have a bond angle here . | how would this affect the molecular geometry of co2 ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . | does only the hybridization of the central atom matter ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | also , notice , if you 're dealing with an sp hybridized carbon , you also have two p orbitals . two unhybridized p orbitals . each p orbital with a valence electron . | where did the purple p orbitals come from ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . | and at around jay illustrates four lines however there is are only two pi bonds ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | when i think about the percentage of s character . we use one s orbital and one p orbital . that means it 's 50 % s character and 50 % p character and this is more s character than in the previous videos . | if the p orbital is fully represented , why is the hybridized sp orbital not ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have two pi bonds present in the acetylene molecules . let 's look at our dot structure again . we saw the bond between this carbon and this hydrogen was a sigma bond . | is it only because it would over-complicate the diagram of the molecule structure ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i 'm gon na go ahead and put the other electron over here in this hybrid orbital . also , notice , if you 're dealing with an sp hybridized carbon , you also have two p orbitals . two unhybridized p orbitals . | does n2o also has sp hybridized orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | when i think about the percentage of s character . we use one s orbital and one p orbital . that means it 's 50 % s character and 50 % p character and this is more s character than in the previous videos . | why ca n't the carbon atom just use 2 electrons from the p-orbital ( instead of needing to use the 1 electron in the s-orbital ) ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | therefore , this carbon on the right has an sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron in here and then another sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron here . this carbon , it 's sp hybridized . once again , go back up here to this diagram . | how does the carbon decided to be sp3 , sp2 or sp hybridized ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have a different geometry , a different bond angle and a different number of atoms that this carbon is bonded to . to find our new type of hybridization , we look at our electronic configuration already in the excited stage . we have carbons , four valence electrons represented here in the excited stage . | hey , how can i find a differenciate between h20 and so2 in terms of molecular type cause h20 is ab2e2 and so2 is ab2e ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | to find our new type of hybridization , we look at our electronic configuration already in the excited stage . we have carbons , four valence electrons represented here in the excited stage . one , two , three and four and we 're looking for two hybrid orbitals since carbon is bonded to two atoms . | does the valence electrons always go to an exerted state ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's do one more example using steric number to analyze the molecule . let 's do carbon dioxide . if we wanted to figure out the hybridization of the carbon there . | what hybridization , if any , would the oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide undergo ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | i calculated a steric number of 3 , so would it be sp2 hybridization ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi bonds prevent free rotation . we ca n't rotate about the sigma bond between the two... | how do you know how many pi or sogma bonds you need though ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | therefore , this carbon on the right has an sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron in here and then another sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron here . this carbon , it 's sp hybridized . once again , go back up here to this diagram . | what is the nature of of sp-sp2 carbon bond ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | its correct that in sp3 is 109 ' and in sp2 120 and in sp 180 mostly ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have a different geometry , a different bond angle and a different number of atoms that this carbon is bonded to . to find our new type of hybridization , we look at our electronic configuration already in the excited stage . we have carbons , four valence electrons represented here in the excited stage . one , two ... | when do we start from `` an excited state '' and when do we not ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have acetylene here . we have carbon triple bonded to another carbon . we know each of those carbons as sp hybridized . | is the bond length between carbon and hydrogen the same as the bond length between carbon and carbon in acetylene ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we 're going to take an s orbital . we 're gon na promote an s orbital in terms of energy and we 're going to demote a p orbital , only one p orbital this time . we have an s orbital with one electron . | p orbital should have higher energy than sp orbital right ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | how did the number reduce to 2 ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | when i think about the percentage of s character . we use one s orbital and one p orbital . that means it 's 50 % s character and 50 % p character and this is more s character than in the previous videos . | so do we have to do the excitation process for all the atoms having an empty outer orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi bonds prevent free rotation . | like a molecul consists of two carbon atoms which are bonded together with 1 sigma and 3 pi bonds ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi bonds prevent free rotation . we ca n't rotate about the sigma bond between the two... | can 3 pi bonds coexist between same atoms ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | therefore , this carbon on the right has an sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron in here and then another sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron here . this carbon , it 's sp hybridized . once again , go back up here to this diagram . | at around the 0 mark , why does c in c2h2 have to have a sp hybridized orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and draw the dot structure one more time and analyze it using steric number . we have our triple bonds . if we 're doing steric number to find out the hybridization state , we know to do steric number , you take the number of sigma bonds . | does triple bonds exhibit cis-trans isomers ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | how can an atom like be make two bonds , with hydrogen , through sp hybridization ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | so does the pi bond not affect the steric number ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we had this side by side overlap of orbitals . here we have one pi bond . we have interaction above and below . | and why is it that the pi bond prevents rotation around the axis ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have acetylene here . we have carbon triple bonded to another carbon . we know each of those carbons as sp hybridized . | why carbon carbon tetra bond not possible ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's say our goal was to figure out the steric number for this carbon . the number of sigma bonds . i know this is a sigma bond . | how is the steric number 2 , and there are three sigma bonds ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i know this is a sigma bond . i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . | do shorter bonds make the bond stronger ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | the video on sp2 hybridization , we saw how to make a pi bond . we had this side by side overlap of orbitals . here we have one pi bond . | in pi bond side by side overlap means a kind of attraction ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let me go back down here and i 'm gon na draw in . here 's one p orbital . there 's one p orbital with one valence electron and there here 's another p orbital right here with another one of those valence electrons . | is it possible for the p orbital make a pi bond with the another type p orbital ( ie , pz and px ) instead of the pi bond occurring between the same type of p orbital ( pz and pz or py and py or px and px ) ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | i know this is a sigma bond . i know on a triple bond , i have one sigma bond and two pi bonds . there are two sigma bonds here and zero lone pairs of electrons . | are there always 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds when there 's a triple bond ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have acetylene here . we have carbon triple bonded to another carbon . we know each of those carbons as sp hybridized . | why does n't hund 's rule make carbon act like it has 2 valence electrons ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | each one of those p orbitals has one electron in it . we have carbons , four valence electrons but this is no longer an s orbital because we 're going to hybridized it with a p orbital to make an sp hybrid orbital . this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . | why do n't 2 electrons fill the 2s orbital with two unpaired electrons in the 2p orbital ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we 're gon na promote an s orbital in terms of energy and we 're going to demote a p orbital , only one p orbital this time . we have an s orbital with one electron . a p orbital with one electron . that 's gon na leave behind two p orbitals . | is it necessary for an electron acceptor atom to have an empty orbital in order to form a coordinate bond or it can form even if it is half filled as in ozone ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . | how will we know that a particular molecule have sp3 , sp2 or sp hybridization by simpling looking the molecule ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | that 's another sigma bond . with a total of three sigma bonds in the acetylene molecule . the video on sp2 hybridization , we saw how to make a pi bond . | question : when a molecule or atom is excited into the homo , does n't this break hund 's rule ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | each one of those p orbitals has one electron in it . we have carbons , four valence electrons but this is no longer an s orbital because we 're going to hybridized it with a p orbital to make an sp hybrid orbital . this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . | how can you just put electrons into the next orbital without `` satisfying '' the first ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | therefore , this carbon on the right has an sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron in here and then another sp hybrid orbital with one valence electron here . this carbon , it 's sp hybridized . once again , go back up here to this diagram . | how do i figure out if an atom is hybridized ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | is the o hybridized to a sp3 orbital based on the steric number ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . we 're going to ignore the small lobe . when we draw our picture , only think about this bigger frontal lobe here . | but ( ) why do we ignore the small lobe in sp hybridization ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | what is the drawing for the hybrid orbitals ( including the electrons housed in it ) for co2 ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | once again , that 's due to the increased s character . increased s character gives you these smaller orbitals and that 's one way to think about the shorter bond distance and the triple bond compared to a double bond or a single bond . that 's a lot that we 've covered here . | so : double bond distance is shorter than simple bonds , and triple bond distance is smaller still in every instance ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | say that 's a signal bond and then this bond over here we said was a sigma bond . there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi b... | if sigma bonds are stronger than pi bonds , what is the explanation of alkynes and alkenes having a stronger bond than alkananes ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | say that 's a signal bond and then this bond over here we said was a sigma bond . there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi b... | if sigma bonds are stronger than pi bonds , what is the explanation of alkynes and alkenes having a stronger bond than alkanes ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | say that 's a signal bond and then this bond over here we said was a sigma bond . there 's our three sigma bonds and then we have a triple bond presence . there were two pi bonds also present . two of these are pi bonds here . a total of two pi bonds and three sigma bonds for the acetylene molecule here . remember pi b... | if sigma bonds are stronger than pi bonds , what is the explanation of alkynes and alkenes having a stronger bond than alkananes ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | can we use steric number to find hybridisation state of oxygen in co2 ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | where do the small lobes of the sp hybridized orbitals go ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | because of the linear shape of the molecule , would n't they be colliding with the frontal lobes of the other carbons ' sp orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's say our goal was to figure out the steric number for this carbon . the number of sigma bonds . i know this is a sigma bond . | how are you supposed to know the number of sigma bonds and pi bonds or p orbitals by just looking at the molecule ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we have acetylene here . we have carbon triple bonded to another carbon . we know each of those carbons as sp hybridized . | ( in the same way that jay does with co2 at the end ) is it by looking at how many atoms the carbon is bonded to ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | when i think about the percentage of s character . we use one s orbital and one p orbital . that means it 's 50 % s character and 50 % p character and this is more s character than in the previous videos . | how do i know that when to use 'valence bond theory ' or the 'molecular orbital theory '' for telling diamagnetism or paramagnetism of a material ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | we took one s orbital and we took one p orbital , which is shaped like a dumbbell and we hybridized these two orbitals together to give us two new hybrid orbitals . two sp hybrid orbitals . let me go ahead and draw in an sp hybrid orbital here and once again , we 're going to ignore the small lobe . | are there any hybrid orbitals that involves f type orbitals ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | let 's go ahead and do that . using steric number . the hybridization of this carbon . | how does steric number help us with molecular geometry at all other than that ? |
: the video on sp3 hybridization , we saw a carbon is bonded to four atoms and in the video in sp2 hybridization , we saw that carbon is bonded to three atoms and in this video , we 're gon na look at the type of hybridization that 's present when carbon is bonded to two atoms . if i look at this carbon right here and... | this is no longer a p orbital because we 're going to hybridize it to form our sp hybrid orbital . this is called sp hybridization . this is sp hybridization because our new hybrid orbitals came from one s orbital and one p orbital like that . | grt bt why is it sp hybridization ? |
`` a cylindrical log has a diameter of 12 inches . a wedge is cut from the log by making two planar cuts that go entirely through the log . the first is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder , and the plane of the second cut forms a 45 degree angle with the plane of the first cut . the intersection of these two pla... | maybe you use some -- you rotate something around some axis to find the volume . maybe you can take some type of average , here . and you probably could do something like that . | what type of people are aime aimed at ? |
the goal in this video is to essentially prove a pretty simple result . and that 's that the ratio between the volumes -- let me write this down -- that the ratio between the volume at state b and the volume at state a -- so the ratio of that volume to that volume -- is equal to , in our carnot cycle , is equal to the ... | we 're not going to change the number of molecules we have . the universal gas constant ca n't change . so the temperature must change . | why is obvious that p needs to be kept constant ? |
the goal in this video is to essentially prove a pretty simple result . and that 's that the ratio between the volumes -- let me write this down -- that the ratio between the volume at state b and the volume at state a -- so the ratio of that volume to that volume -- is equal to , in our carnot cycle , is equal to the ... | we 're not going to change the number of molecules we have . the universal gas constant ca n't change . so the temperature must change . | how can you assume that p is constant ? |
the goal in this video is to essentially prove a pretty simple result . and that 's that the ratio between the volumes -- let me write this down -- that the ratio between the volume at state b and the volume at state a -- so the ratio of that volume to that volume -- is equal to , in our carnot cycle , is equal to the ... | so the total change -- the sum of all of our change in internal energy and work done by the system has to be 0 , then we use the property of log to get to this result . now let 's do these for both of these adiabatic processes over here . so the first one we could do is this one where we go from volume b at t1 to volum... | what is significance of using only adiabatic processes in the relation ignoring isothermal processes occurring in the the carnot 's cycle ? |
the goal in this video is to essentially prove a pretty simple result . and that 's that the ratio between the volumes -- let me write this down -- that the ratio between the volume at state b and the volume at state a -- so the ratio of that volume to that volume -- is equal to , in our carnot cycle , is equal to the ... | and we have to do it to both sides of the equation . nrt . well , on this term , the n 's cancel out , the r cancels out . | could someone explain to me why sal is able to divide the 'work done ' term by nrt , specifically by t ? |
the goal in this video is to essentially prove a pretty simple result . and that 's that the ratio between the volumes -- let me write this down -- that the ratio between the volume at state b and the volume at state a -- so the ratio of that volume to that volume -- is equal to , in our carnot cycle , is equal to the ... | something must have changed . well , 3/2 ca n't change . n ca n't change . | why does the t in the denominator not cancel out with the t in the numerator , leaving us with 3/2 delta ? |
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