context
stringlengths
545
71.9k
questionsrc
stringlengths
16
10.2k
question
stringlengths
11
563
a new type of nude aphrodite in the fourth century b.c.e . the sculptor praxiteles created a life-size naked statue of aphrodite ( venus ) . it was placed in a shrine in her temple at knidos in south-western turkey . it was an important innovation in classical sculpture , and subsequent hellenistic sculptors created se...
the three-dimensionality of the statue is typical of hellenistic sculpture , as is the hairstyle with its elaborate top-knot . another figure of aphrodite in the british museum ( sc . 1578 ) could almost be the same figure standing up .
is aphrodite a god yes or no ?
what activity is taking place here ? dog chasing was one of three archery drills popular during the edo period ( 1615–1868 ) . originally an exercise to improve martial skills , it became a formal sport with defined rules as early as the fourteenth century . the right-hand screen repre­sents an early stage of the game ...
two additional groups of seventeen archers each are lined up along the fence on either side of the field . the rules of the game stipulate that when the dog passes over the rope it may be shot with heav­ily padded arrows , only in the torso , with hits on the head or limbs counting as errors with penalty points . if th...
do the padded arrows prevent injury to the dog ?
what activity is taking place here ? dog chasing was one of three archery drills popular during the edo period ( 1615–1868 ) . originally an exercise to improve martial skills , it became a formal sport with defined rules as early as the fourteenth century . the right-hand screen repre­sents an early stage of the game ...
in addition to samurai , the viewers ’ stands in these screens are filled with spectators from all walks of life—housewives , children , monks , shinto priests , nuns , and doctors . who would have owned a screen like this ? given the subject matter and expense of this elaborate pair of gold-ground screens , the owner ...
why would you want to kill dogs ever ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
between the columns of the house , sophilos has signed the vase `` sophilos painted me . '' sophilos is the first greek vase painter whose name we know . conservation when this black-figured vase was acquired by the british museum in 1971 , it was in a restored condition with only a few areas of loss .
is sophilos the first person to sign an artwork in the world ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
hephaistos brings up the rear , seated side-saddle on a mule . between the columns of the house , sophilos has signed the vase `` sophilos painted me . '' sophilos is the first greek vase painter whose name we know .
was there not anyone ( perhaps in ancient china or egypt ) to have signed a piece of art ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
however , their ardor was cooled when they learned that thetis ' son was destined to be greater than his father . the gods decided that thetis should be made to marry a mortal in order that her son , however powerful , should present no threat to the gods . they chose peleus and to reconcile thetis to this inferior all...
were gods and goddesses based on beings who have actually lived at one point or another ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
however , their ardor was cooled when they learned that thetis ' son was destined to be greater than his father . the gods decided that thetis should be made to marry a mortal in order that her son , however powerful , should present no threat to the gods . they chose peleus and to reconcile thetis to this inferior all...
did the peleus harmed the gods afterwards ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
athena and artemis ride in the last chariot , and are followed by thetis ' grandfather , the fish-tailed sea-god okeanos , his wife tethys , and eileithyia , goddess of childbirth . hephaistos brings up the rear , seated side-saddle on a mule . between the columns of the house , sophilos has signed the vase `` sophilos...
why is hephaestus ' name hephaistos ?
following the collapse of mycenaean palace society and a period of relative poverty and isolation , greece experienced a cultural and political renaissance . from the eighth century b.c.e . onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a pro...
onwards , renewed contact with the near east , anatolia , phoenicia , egypt , and other peoples around the mediterranean had a profound impact on greek culture . the linear geometric style of pottery ( image above , left ) gave way to `` orientalizing '' motifs , such as animals and florals ( image above , right ) . ho...
i have a question about chronology : did the proto-attic style develop before or after the orientalizing style ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
it had lasted 381 days . rosa parks ’ s arrest rosa parks was arrested on december 1 , 1955 , in montgomery , alabama for failing to give up her bus seat—so that it would be available for white passengers—when instructed to do so by the bus ’ s driver . parks was arrested at a time in american history when , under jim ...
how was it that the organizers of the boycott found out about rosa parks refusal to sit in the back of the bus ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
it had lasted 381 days . rosa parks ’ s arrest rosa parks was arrested on december 1 , 1955 , in montgomery , alabama for failing to give up her bus seat—so that it would be available for white passengers—when instructed to do so by the bus ’ s driver . parks was arrested at a time in american history when , under jim ...
what happened to the man who made rosa parks give up her seat ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
it was the first mass-action of the modern civil rights era , and served as an inspiration to other civil rights activists across the nation . martin luther king , jr. , a baptist minister who endorsed nonviolent civil disobedience , emerged as leader of the boycott . following a november 1956 ruling by the supreme cou...
in the photo of rosa parks in the article , is that martin luther king , jr. in the background to the left ( her right ) ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
how do you think people around the world who looked to the united states as a beacon of freedom might have felt and thought when they read about the boycott and the laws and practices that led to it ? what do you think led rosa parks to decide to take a stand against discrimination and segregation ?
well , since one part of the constitution says you can have freedom of all races and religions , was the whole segregation still embeded in the constitution ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
during the boycott he began his rise to national and international prominence in the us civil rights movement . drawing on his study of nonviolent civil disobedience in the teachings of henry david thoreau and mahatma gandhi , king delivered a message of nonviolent protest against racial injustice in eloquent , powerfu...
who is henry david thoreau ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
how do you think people around the world who looked to the united states as a beacon of freedom might have felt and thought when they read about the boycott and the laws and practices that led to it ? what do you think led rosa parks to decide to take a stand against discrimination and segregation ?
what do you think led rosa parks to decide to take a stand against discrimination and segregation ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
it had lasted 381 days . rosa parks ’ s arrest rosa parks was arrested on december 1 , 1955 , in montgomery , alabama for failing to give up her bus seat—so that it would be available for white passengers—when instructed to do so by the bus ’ s driver . parks was arrested at a time in american history when , under jim ...
what did rose parks did in the bus to go to jail ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
what was the agreement or the compromise ?
overview on december 1 , 1955 , rosa parks , a black seamstress , was arrested in montgomery , alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat so that white passengers could make use of it . rosa parks ’ s arrest sparked the montgomery bus boycott , during which the black citizens of montgomery refused to ride the city ’ ...
parks was arrested at a time in american history when , under jim crow laws , african americans faced discrimination and segregation across the south . jim crow bus laws in montgomery at the time of parks ’ arrest established a section for whites at the front of the bus , and a section for blacks in the back . the law ...
how did the city of montgomery split up the bus seating for blacks and whites ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant , random bouncing of atoms or molecules . this is also called thermal energy – the greater the thermal energy , the greater the kinetic energy of atomic motion , and vice versa . the average thermal energy of a group of molecules is what we ca...
ummmm i 'm still a little confuse with `` thermal and kinetic energy '' so thermal is a form of kinetic energy , so thermal and kinetic are the same ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the ability to cause some kind of change . energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy t...
then , what is this electrical energy converted to when i take a photo ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy that are particularly important in biological systems , including kinetic energy ( the energy of motion ) , potential energy ( energy due to position or stru...
does atp have kinetic or potential energy ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
a speeding bullet , a walking person , and electromagnetic radiation like light all have kinetic energy . another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant , random bouncing of atoms or molecules . this is also called thermal energy – the greater the thermal energy , the greater the kinetic e...
sorry i do n't understand this line `` another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant , random bouncing of atoms or molecules '' how it is kinetic and constant ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy that are particularly important in biological systems , including kinetic energy ( the energy of motion ) , potential energy ( energy due to position or stru...
is all energy kinetic or potential ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
while this definition of energy is an everyday one , not a scientific one , it actually has a lot in common with the more formal definition of energy ( and can give you a helpful way to remember it ) . specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the a...
i know the ability to `` work '' or move is kinetic energy , but would the process of stopping something , like slamming the breaks on a car , be considered a type of energy ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the ability to cause some kind of change . energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy t...
is molecular energy basically repulsion and atraction among atoms ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the ability to cause some kind of change . energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy t...
can you explain different forms energy in chemical changes : kinetic , potential , translational and rotational ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the ability to cause some kind of change . energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy t...
what is the law of conservation of energy ?
introduction what does it mean to have energy ? well , think about how you feel when you wake up in the morning . if you have lots of energy , that probably means you feel awake , ready to go , and able to do what needs to be done during the day . if you have no energy ( maybe because you didn ’ t get your eight hours ...
specifically , energy is defined as the ability to do work – which , for biology purposes , can be thought of as the ability to cause some kind of change . energy can take many different forms : for instance , we ’ re all familiar with light , heat , and electrical energy . here , we ’ ll look at some types of energy t...
what type of energy that is converted to thermal energy when the atoms re-group ?
sensation when the personal collection of british advertising executive and art collector charles saatchi went on tour in an exhibition called sensation in 1997 , viewers should have known to brace themselves for controversy . the show presented a cross-section of shocking work by a brash new generation of “ young brit...
( ... ) probably most controversial of all , he made his own representation of the virgin , defiant of tradition. ” [ 2 ] the “ parody-like african mouth ” and exaggerated facial features call attention to racial stereotypes , as well as to the assumed whiteness of biblical figures in western representations . ofili ’ ...
was the controversy more a matter of the material used , ( elephant dung ) , the sexualizing of the subject ( mary ) or the racial identification of mary ( african ) ?
overview three competing belief systems ( confucianism , daoism , and legalism ) came to prominence during the warring states period of chinese history . confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness , social order , and filial responsibility . daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners n...
legalism is a theory of autocratic , centralized rule and harsh penalties . these three philosophies influenced early chinese empires ; some even became official state ideologies . confucianism towards the end of the zhou dynasty , as feudal lords fought over land , there was a scholar and government minister by the na...
i read that confucianism and legalism where philosophies that eventually became law and/or religion of the state , but i wonder -- have daoism ever reached that height of acceptance within an empire ?
overview three competing belief systems ( confucianism , daoism , and legalism ) came to prominence during the warring states period of chinese history . confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness , social order , and filial responsibility . daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners n...
daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory , riches , and attainment , there would be no war , no envy , and lessened suffering . daoism influenced many elements of later chinese philosophy , especially chinese buddhism . confucianism , legalism , and daoism all each played a role during the warring ...
could people abandon the way of confucianism and legalism and change over to daoism and still be accepted by the people whom were brought up in daoism ?
overview three competing belief systems ( confucianism , daoism , and legalism ) came to prominence during the warring states period of chinese history . confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness , social order , and filial responsibility . daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners n...
daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory , riches , and attainment , there would be no war , no envy , and lessened suffering . daoism influenced many elements of later chinese philosophy , especially chinese buddhism . confucianism , legalism , and daoism all each played a role during the warring ...
did daoism ever take off as a major as a major philosphy in culutre ?
overview three competing belief systems ( confucianism , daoism , and legalism ) came to prominence during the warring states period of chinese history . confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness , social order , and filial responsibility . daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners n...
daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory , riches , and attainment , there would be no war , no envy , and lessened suffering . daoism influenced many elements of later chinese philosophy , especially chinese buddhism . confucianism , legalism , and daoism all each played a role during the warring ...
did daoism ever take off as a major philosophy in any culture ?
overview three competing belief systems ( confucianism , daoism , and legalism ) came to prominence during the warring states period of chinese history . confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness , social order , and filial responsibility . daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners n...
the fiefs that had grown in importance during the end of the zhou dynasty had now become states of their own . one of those seven states was the state of qin , whose young ruler , king zheng , would later become qin shi huangdi , the first ruler of the qin dynasty , in 221 bce . the qin dynasty is often credited as the...
was it perhaps not endorsed in china because it emphasized not serving the state , and therefore robbed the ruler of control ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
this also occurs in the mitochondria . what is oxidative phosphorylation ? oxidative phosphorylation is the process where energy is harnessed through a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner-membrane of mitochondria ( called the electron transport chain and atp synthase ) to create atp .
are electron transport system same as the oxidative phosphorylation ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
step 4 the electrons that arrived at protein complex 3 are picked up by cytochrome c ( or “ cyt c ” ) , the last electron carrier . this action also causes protons to be pumped into the inner membrane space . step 5 cytochrome c carries the electrons to the final protein complex , protein complex 4 .
i just wan na know specificly how many h+ are pumped in the the space : for each nadh one or two h+ are pumped out ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
this action also causes protons to be pumped into the inner membrane space . step 5 cytochrome c carries the electrons to the final protein complex , protein complex 4 . once again , energy released via electron shuttling allows for another proton to be pumped into the inner membrane space .
is it that a build up of electrons at that protein are harmful ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
oxidation of nadh and fadh $ \text { } _ { 2 } $ - losing electrons via high energy molecules step 1 oxidative phosphorylation starts with the arrival of 3 nadh and 1 fadh $ \text { } { 2 } $ from the citric acid cycle , which shuttle high energy molecules to the electron transport chain . nadh transfers its high energ...
do they change the energy of the system so that more electrons would n't then flow towards that lower-energy protein ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
this allows for more electrons and high energy molecules to be passed along , and maintains the hydrogen pumping that produces atp . what happens if we run out of oxygen ? how to we break down our food to make energy ?
what , chemically , would happen if oxygen did n't take them ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
1 . oxidation of nadh and fadh $ \text { } _ { 2 } $ - losing electrons via high energy molecules step 1 oxidative phosphorylation starts with the arrival of 3 nadh and 1 fadh $ \text { } { 2 } $ from the citric acid cycle , which shuttle high energy molecules to the electron transport chain . nadh transfers its high e...
if the inner membrane is impermeable to nadh , how does the nad+ and fad go from the citric acid cycle to the matrix in the electron transport chain ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
oxidative phosphorylation can be broken down into two parts : 1 ) oxidation of nadh and fadh $ \text { } _ { 2 } $ , and 2 ) phosphorylation . 1 . oxidation of nadh and fadh $ \text { } _ { 2 } $ - losing electrons via high energy molecules step 1 oxidative phosphorylation starts with the arrival of 3 nadh and 1 fadh $...
is it so that the 3 nadh and 1 fadh2 as from citric acid cycle are directly used in electron transport chain and 1 water molecule is produced as per 3 nadh and 1 fadh2 ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
step 7 when there is a high concentration of protons on the outside of the mitochondrial membrane , protons are pushed through atp synthase . this movement of protons causes atp synthase to spin , and bind adp and pi , producing atp . finally , atp is made ! in summary -adp -pi +atp consider the following : in oxidativ...
what is the difference between atp synthase and atp synthetase ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
here ’ s an easy way to remember which process gains or loses electrons : “ leo the lion says ger ” lose electrons oxidation ( leo ) gain electrons reduction ( ger ) step 2 - hitting the gym to pump some serious hydrogens the process of nadh oxidation leads to the pumping of protons ( single positively-charged hydrogen...
how many electrons can be carried by each carrier ?
there are a lot of different ways organisms acquire food . just think about how sharks , bees , plants , and bacteria eat . almost all aerobic organisms ( organisms that require oxygen to live ) use oxidative phosphorylation , in one way or another , to produce the basic energy currency of the cell needs to function : ...
its important to note that oxygen must be present for oxidative phosphorylation to occur . water is formed as oxygen receives the electrons from protein complex 4 , and combines with protons on the inside of the cell . in summary +3 nadh +1 fadh $ \text { } _ { 2 } $ +3 hydrogen protons ( h $ ^\text { + } $ ) -2 hydrog...
if so , does that mean the 3 protons makes 1 atp and the 2 electrons make the water molecule ?
british colonies in the south , ranging from the chesapeake to the west indies , focused on the production of cash crops like tobacco and sugar . the focus on plantation agriculture led to large populations of enslaved africans in these colonies as well as social stratification between wealthy white plantation owners a...
british colonies in the south , ranging from the chesapeake to the west indies , focused on the production of cash crops like tobacco and sugar . the focus on plantation agriculture led to large populations of enslaved africans in these colonies as well as social stratification between wealthy white plantation owners a...
did indians , africans and poor whites ever unite to overthrow the working conditions of the rich european planter class ?
british colonies in the south , ranging from the chesapeake to the west indies , focused on the production of cash crops like tobacco and sugar . the focus on plantation agriculture led to large populations of enslaved africans in these colonies as well as social stratification between wealthy white plantation owners a...
demographics in the colonies : both the chesapeake and southern colonies were made up of a majority of single , young , white men who worked as indentured servants . after bacon ’ s rebellion , the chesapeake and southern colonies moved towards using enslaved laborers brought from west africa . labor systems : the firs...
did bacon 's rebellion ever cause any other rebellion 's ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson a function is an even function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the $ y $ -axis . algebraically , $ f $ is an even function if $ f ( -x ) =f ( x ) $ for all $ x $ . a function is an odd function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the origin . al...
concluding the investigation in general , we can determine whether a polynomial is even , odd , or neither by examining each individual term . $ \phantom { x } $ | general rule| example polynomial - | - | - even |a polynomial is even if each term is an even function . | $ f ( x ) =2x^4-3x^2-5 $ odd |a polynomial is odd...
is a constant considered an `` even '' term ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson a function is an even function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the $ y $ -axis . algebraically , $ f $ is an even function if $ f ( -x ) =f ( x ) $ for all $ x $ . a function is an odd function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the origin . al...
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson a function is an even function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the $ y $ -axis . algebraically , $ f $ is an even function if $ f ( -x ) =f ( x ) $ for all $ x $ . a function is an odd function if its graph is symmetric with respect to the origin .
why would you use the f ( x ) =f ( -x ) /-f ( x ) rule when you can simply check whether the exponents are odd or even ?
how can scientists tell when something is releasing radiation ? we know that radiation is more than just the spooky , silent threat that we see in movies . healthcare providers can actually harness the unique properties of radiation to look inside the human body and diagnose diseases in new ways . we also know that all...
the “ radiation ” here is the small chunk , which generally moves away from the nucleus at a pretty high speed . beta decay : there are two types of beta decay : in beta-minus decay , a neutron in an atom changes into a proton , an electron , and an antineutrino , creating and releasing an electron along the way ( sinc...
what is the difference between antineutrino and neurito in `` radioactive decay types article '' ?
how can scientists tell when something is releasing radiation ? we know that radiation is more than just the spooky , silent threat that we see in movies . healthcare providers can actually harness the unique properties of radiation to look inside the human body and diagnose diseases in new ways . we also know that all...
in the plot above , 100 appears to come halfway between 10 and 1000 . this is because when we take logarithms of these numbers we get log ( 1000 ) =6.9 , log ( 100 ) =4.6 , log ( 10 ) =2.3 , which are evenly spaced . so when we read the slope on a semilog plot , we need to remember to always take the logarithm of whate...
should n't the log of 1000 be 3 ?
how can scientists tell when something is releasing radiation ? we know that radiation is more than just the spooky , silent threat that we see in movies . healthcare providers can actually harness the unique properties of radiation to look inside the human body and diagnose diseases in new ways . we also know that all...
if she then goes to check on another experiment for 30 minutes , when she gets back she will have 5 kg remaining… in other words , for every 30 minutes that passes , she ’ ll lose half of her sample ! consider the following… carbon dating most living things contain carbon-14 , an unstable isotope of carbon that has a h...
is n't the half life for carbon-14 much closer to 6000 years ?
how can scientists tell when something is releasing radiation ? we know that radiation is more than just the spooky , silent threat that we see in movies . healthcare providers can actually harness the unique properties of radiation to look inside the human body and diagnose diseases in new ways . we also know that all...
if she then goes to check on another experiment for 30 minutes , when she gets back she will have 5 kg remaining… in other words , for every 30 minutes that passes , she ’ ll lose half of her sample ! consider the following… carbon dating most living things contain carbon-14 , an unstable isotope of carbon that has a h...
is n't the half life for carbon-14 much closer to 6000 years ?
over the centuries four religious movements in tibet evolved into the four religious orders of tibetan buddhism . these orders are all based on buddhism from india , but they have different founders and lineages of teachers , prefer different sacred texts , and practice different methods of reaching their goals . nying...
over the centuries four religious movements in tibet evolved into the four religious orders of tibetan buddhism . these orders are all based on buddhism from india , but they have different founders and lineages of teachers , prefer different sacred texts , and practice different methods of reaching their goals . nying...
are there any schisms between these different buddhist sects or do they peacefully coexist ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
it was part of a vast building program masterminded by the athenian statesman perikles . inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing athena , patron goddess of the city . the statue , which no longer exists , was made of gold and ivory and was the work of the celebrated sculptor pheidias .
is athena a god or a human ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age .
if athens is a democracy , why does the article call it an empire ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
the sculptures that represented the actual scene are lost . zeus was probably shown seated , while athena was striding away from him fully grown and armed . only some of the figures ranged on either side of the lost central group survive .
is n't aphrodite formed by the blood of kronus ( you know , inchor { golden blood } ) when zeus cut him up ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
it was part of a vast building program masterminded by the athenian statesman perikles . inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing athena , patron goddess of the city . the statue , which no longer exists , was made of gold and ivory and was the work of the celebrated sculptor pheidias .
how did the statue of athena vanish , or completely deteriorate into nothingness if the materials used to craft it were gold and ivory and probably stronger than the materials used to make the actual temple it resided in ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
the pediment sculptures ( carved in the round ) filled the triangular gables at each end . although the building was to undergo a number of changes , it remained largely intact until the seventeenth century . the early christians turned the temple into a church , adding an apse at the east end .
while i do know that it was reportedly standing in constantinople during the 10th century what happened after that ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
this paid for one of the biggest public building projects ever seen in greece , which included the parthenon . the temple known as the parthenon was built on the acropolis of athens between 447 and 438 b.ce . it was part of a vast building program masterminded by the athenian statesman perikles .
did you guys know that the parthenon was built imperfect because to the human eye it made it look perfect ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens was second to none . the city ’ s empire stretched from the western mediterranean to the black sea , creating enormous wealth . this paid for one of the biggest public building projects ever seen in greece , which included the parthenon .
what is the black sea ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
it was part of a vast building program masterminded by the athenian statesman perikles . inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing athena , patron goddess of the city . the statue , which no longer exists , was made of gold and ivory and was the work of the celebrated sculptor pheidias .
is athena a god or a human ?
athens and democracy by around 500 b.c.e . ‘ rule by the people , ’ or democracy , had emerged in the city of athens . following the defeat of a persian invasion in 480-479 b.c.e. , mainland greece and athens in particular entered into a golden age . in drama and philosophy , literature , art and architecture athens wa...
many of the sculptures that were destroyed in 1687 , are now known only from drawings made in 1674 , by an artist probably to be identified as jacques carrey . marble metope from the parthenon the sculpted decoration of the parthenon included ninety-two metopes showing scenes of mythical battle . those on the south fla...
were there statues of zeus in the parthenon ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
hopewellian culture began the tradition of mound-building , which would extend down to the southeast into the next century . all throughout the ohio river valley , native americans built mounds in the earth where they would bury their deceased . other archaeologists argue that they were intended for ceremonial purposes...
in the sixth paragraph , how did the hopewellian native americans build their mounds ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
are the mound houses similar to the sidhe mounds in ireland ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
they also wove baskets to aid in the farming process . societal structure : villages and communities all “ three sisters ” quickly became cash crops , a crop which was in high demand by plains and west coast indians , who were eager to trade . they received large shells , pearls , copper , and silver in return for the ...
why plains and west coast indians would rather trade for three sisters than cultivate them on their own ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
in agricultural hopewellian societies , men planted and harvested , while women worked in the home , took care of the children , and processed the crops . hopewellian culture began the tradition of mound-building , which would extend down to the southeast into the next century . all throughout the ohio river valley , n...
is it possible that mound-building was used as a technique to hide crops from opposing tribes ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
women would gather berries and cultivate the corn fields , while men would hunt and occasionally aid in farming . northeastern american indians living near the various rivers in the area would fish salmon and collect shellfish , as well . with an abundance of food , iroquois and hurons made intricate pottery to store t...
what roles did indians play in the government ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
draw a connection to relevant historical evidence . how does the iroquois league resemble the united states of america ? what is different and what is the same ?
are there still mounds all around the united states ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
northeastern american indians living near the various rivers in the area would fish salmon and collect shellfish , as well . with an abundance of food , iroquois and hurons made intricate pottery to store the surplus . they also wove baskets to aid in the farming process .
how a pottery store the surplus ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
how big was the war between the native american tribes ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
in paragraph six , did archeologists ever open the mounds to examine what is inside of the mounds ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
native peoples tended to their crops carefully and religiously . they soon also began to plant and grow beans . together , the corn , squash , and beans , became known as the sacred `` three sisters , ” a term coined by the iroquois people .
also how did we know that the mounds were man made ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
what do you think ? how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds .
how many tribes were living in the northeast ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
algonquians retained hunting and gathering as a source of food , while beginning to farm . women would gather berries and cultivate the corn fields , while men would hunt and occasionally aid in farming . northeastern american indians living near the various rivers in the area would fish salmon and collect shellfish , ...
what tools would the indians use in the north east ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
they devised a system by which each tribe could maintain a level of autonomy over local affairs , but the league would unite over trade policies and diplomacy issues . the iroquois confederacy put forth republican principles , and a dual system of federalism , or balancing local and national powers , for the first time...
what was first american democracy ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
during this time period , the iroquoian indians met for about a year to devise a solution to this cyclic pattern of violence and retribution between tribes . they devised a system by which each tribe could maintain a level of autonomy over local affairs , but the league would unite over trade policies and diplomacy iss...
where was the micmac indian tribe located ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
hopewellian culture began the tradition of mound-building , which would extend down to the southeast into the next century . all throughout the ohio river valley , native americans built mounds in the earth where they would bury their deceased . other archaeologists argue that they were intended for ceremonial purposes...
i read off the internet that people found fossils under mounds of dirt , so is it possible that the native americans might have found any ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
the iroquois confederacy put forth republican principles , and a dual system of federalism , or balancing local and national powers , for the first time on american land . therefore , many historians argue , the league , which would later become known as the iroquois confederacy , was the first american democracy , est...
was the first democracy established by the iroquois convention successful ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
hopewellian culture began the tradition of mound-building , which would extend down to the southeast into the next century . all throughout the ohio river valley , native americans built mounds in the earth where they would bury their deceased . other archaeologists argue that they were intended for ceremonial purposes...
depending on where the native americans lived , could they have - please , excuse my sounding horrible and possibly rude to those who have passed - used the mounds with the deceased for making it easier for the plants to grow ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
since algonquians farmed while also maintaining hunting and fishing , they “ commuted ” from less permanent villages of wigwams . but as certain tribes , like the iroquois , began having immense farming and thereby trading success , intertribal violence intensified . due to trade competition , the iroquois and algonqui...
how come wampum bead could be valuable for trading ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley .
what exactly does hopewellian mean ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
they soon also began to plant and grow beans . together , the corn , squash , and beans , became known as the sacred `` three sisters , ” a term coined by the iroquois people . according to the iroquois , the three crops would only thrive if planted close together .
how many people typically live in an iroquois longhouse ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
draw a connection to relevant historical evidence . how does the iroquois league resemble the united states of america ? what is different and what is the same ?
how does the iriquois leage resembly the united states of america ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
since algonquians farmed while also maintaining hunting and fishing , they “ commuted ” from less permanent villages of wigwams . but as certain tribes , like the iroquois , began having immense farming and thereby trading success , intertribal violence intensified . due to trade competition , the iroquois and algonqui...
in the last paragraph , did the iroquois really create a peace treaty ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
although we consider agricultural areas less densely populated today , the farming industry required people to begin to live together and create more fortified villages to protect their harvests . they lived in longhouses that would extend up to one hundred feet . since algonquians farmed while also maintaining hunting...
what would happen when there was not enough wood to build the longhouses ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
draw a connection to relevant historical evidence . how does the iroquois league resemble the united states of america ? what is different and what is the same ?
in what way could the iroquois league be considered a democracy ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
are the mound houses similar to the sidhe mounds in ireland ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
due to trade competition , the iroquois and algonquians had an ongoing conflict ( into which the french would later insert themselves ) . in hopes of ending intertribal conflict in upstate new york , the mohawks , oneidas , onondagas , cayugas , and senecas established the iroquois league , or the great league of peace...
how do we know about the great league of peace ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
in hopes of ending intertribal conflict in upstate new york , the mohawks , oneidas , onondagas , cayugas , and senecas established the iroquois league , or the great league of peace . historians disagree about when the league was established , most likely between 1100 and 1400 ad . during this time period , the iroquo...
what evidence do historians have of such a treaty/league ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
women would gather berries and cultivate the corn fields , while men would hunt and occasionally aid in farming . northeastern american indians living near the various rivers in the area would fish salmon and collect shellfish , as well . with an abundance of food , iroquois and hurons made intricate pottery to store t...
what percentage of american indians were nomads ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
what do you think ? how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
do people really know the answers of whats mounds were used for ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley .
what is the function of a longhouse besides being a shelter ?
overview northeastern native americans began to rely primarily on agriculture during the hopewellian period , from 200 bce to 500 ce . “ three-sister ” farming of squash , beans , and corn established more permanent and larger villages throughout the ohio river valley . the iroquois league , an agreement established be...
how did agriculture contribute to the condensing of native people in the northeast ? make your own hypothesis about why native american communities constructed mounds . draw a connection to relevant historical evidence .
where are all of the native american cemeteries now ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
however , the $ a^ya^y $ mice died as tiny embryos , leaving a $ 2:1 $ genotype and phenotype ratio among the surviving mice $ ^ { 7,8 } $ . alleles like $ a^y $ , which are lethal when they 're homozygous but not when they 're heterozygous , are called recessive lethal alleles . lethal alleles and human genetic disord...
does it means that dominant lethal alleles are more harmful than recessive lethal alleles ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
in plants with purple flowers , on the other hand , the seed coats were brown-gray and the axils were reddish . thus , rather than affecting just one characteristic , the flower color gene actually affected three . genes like this , which control multiple , seemingly unrelated features , are said to be pleiotropic ( pl...
if the color of the flower correlates to the seed coat and the axil color , then how do we know that gene coding for seed cover nor axil color are pleiotropic ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
in plants with purple flowers , on the other hand , the seed coats were brown-gray and the axils were reddish . thus , rather than affecting just one characteristic , the flower color gene actually affected three . genes like this , which control multiple , seemingly unrelated features , are said to be pleiotropic ( pl...
i mean , ca n't one argue that the gene coding for the axil color is what affects the flower color ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them !
why mitochondria is maternal contributor ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
in this way , the seemingly unrelated phenotypes can be traced back to a defect in one gene with several jobs . importantly , alleles of pleiotropic genes are transmitted in the same way as alleles of genes that affect single traits . although the phenotype has multiple elements , these elements are specified as a pack...
is there a way to find out if one has the huntington 's disease genes before reaching the reproductive age and passing the defective genes to their offspring ?
introduction from mendel ’ s experiments , you might imagine that all genes control a single characteristic and affect some harmless aspect of an organism ’ s appearance ( such as color , height , or shape ) . those predictions are true for some genes , but definitely not all of them ! for example : a human genetic dis...
however , homozygosity for the same allele causes death during embryonic development or the first months of life , an example of recessive lethality $ ^ { 7,9 } $ . some human disorders are also caused by dominant lethal alleles . these are alleles cause death when they are present in just a single copy .
can dominant lethal alleles can also be considered recessive lethal alleles ?
what does velocity mean ? your notion of velocity is probably similar to its scientific definition . you know that a large displacement in a small amount of time means a large velocity and that velocity has units of distance divided by time , such as miles per hour or kilometers per hour . average velocity is defined t...
just as we need to distinguish between instantaneous velocity and average velocity , we also need to distinguish between instantaneous speed and average speed . instantaneous speed is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity . for example , suppose the airplane passenger at one instant had an instantaneous velocity of $...
i thought there was no instantaneous velocity on a speedometer , for there was no direction ?