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--- @brief
---
--- vim.health is a minimal framework to help users troubleshoot configuration and any other
--- environment conditions that a plugin might care about. Nvim ships with healthchecks for
--- configuration, performance, python support, ruby support, clipboard support, and more.
---
--- To run all healthchecks, use:
--- ```vim
--- :checkhealth
--- ```
--- Plugin authors are encouraged to write new healthchecks. |health-dev|
---
---<pre>help
--- COMMANDS *health-commands*
---
--- *:che* *:checkhealth*
--- :che[ckhealth] Run all healthchecks.
--- *E5009*
--- Nvim depends on |$VIMRUNTIME|, 'runtimepath' and 'packpath' to
--- find the standard "runtime files" for syntax highlighting,
--- filetype-specific behavior, and standard plugins (including
--- :checkhealth). If the runtime files cannot be found then
--- those features will not work.
---
--- :che[ckhealth] {plugins}
--- Run healthcheck(s) for one or more plugins. E.g. to run only
--- the standard Nvim healthcheck: >vim
--- :checkhealth vim.health
--- <
--- To run the healthchecks for the "foo" and "bar" plugins
--- (assuming they are on 'runtimepath' and they have implemented
--- the Lua `require("foo.health").check()` interface): >vim
--- :checkhealth foo bar
--- <
--- To run healthchecks for Lua submodules, use dot notation or
--- "*" to refer to all submodules. For example Nvim provides
--- `vim.lsp` and `vim.treesitter`: >vim
--- :checkhealth vim.lsp vim.treesitter
--- :checkhealth vim*
--- <
---
--- USAGE *health-usage*
---
--- Local mappings in the healthcheck buffer:
---
--- q Closes the window.
---
--- Global configuration:
--- *g:health*
--- g:health Dictionary with the following optional keys:
--- - `style` (`'float'|nil`) Set to "float" to display :checkhealth in
--- a floating window instead of the default behavior.
---
--- Example: >lua
--- vim.g.health = { style = 'float' }
---
---</pre>
---
--- Local configuration:
---
--- Checkhealth sets its buffer filetype to "checkhealth". You can customize the buffer by handling
--- the |FileType| event. For example if you don't want emojis in the health report:
--- ```vim
--- autocmd FileType checkhealth :set modifiable | silent! %s/\v( ?[^\x00-\x7F])//g
--- ```
---
---<pre>help
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Create a healthcheck *health-dev*
---</pre>
---
--- Healthchecks are functions that check the user environment, configuration, or any other
--- prerequisites that a plugin cares about. Nvim ships with healthchecks in:
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/autoload/health/
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/lua/vim/lsp/health.lua
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/lua/vim/treesitter/health.lua
--- - and more...
---
--- To add a new healthcheck for your own plugin, simply create a "health.lua" module on
--- 'runtimepath' that returns a table with a "check()" function. Then |:checkhealth| will
--- automatically find and invoke the function.
---
--- For example if your plugin is named "foo", define your healthcheck module at
--- one of these locations (on 'runtimepath'):
--- - lua/foo/health/init.lua
--- - lua/foo/health.lua
---
--- If your plugin also provides a submodule named "bar" for which you want a separate healthcheck,
--- define the healthcheck at one of these locations:
--- - lua/foo/bar/health/init.lua
--- - lua/foo/bar/health.lua
---
--- All such health modules must return a Lua table containing a `check()` function.
---
--- Copy this sample code into `lua/foo/health.lua`, replacing "foo" in the path with your plugin
--- name:
---
--- ```lua
--- local M = {}
---
--- M.check = function()
--- vim.health.start("foo report")
--- -- make sure setup function parameters are ok
--- if check_setup() then
--- vim.health.ok("Setup is correct")
--- else
--- vim.health.error("Setup is incorrect")
--- end
--- -- do some more checking
--- -- ...
--- end
---
--- return M
--- ```
local M = {}
local s_output = {} ---@type string[]
local check_summary = { warn = 0, error = 0 }
-- From a path return a list [{name}, {func}, {type}] representing a healthcheck
local function filepath_to_healthcheck(path)
path = vim.fs.abspath(vim.fs.normalize(path))
local name --- @type string
local func --- @type string
local filetype --- @type string
if path:find('vim$') then
name = vim.fs.basename(path):gsub('%.vim$', '')
func = 'health#' .. name .. '#check'
filetype = 'v'
else
local rtp_lua = vim
.iter(vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/', true))
:map(function(rtp_lua)
return vim.fs.abspath(vim.fs.normalize(rtp_lua))
end)
:find(function(rtp_lua)
return vim.fs.relpath(rtp_lua, path)
end)
-- "/path/to/rtp/lua/foo/bar/health.lua" => "foo/bar/health.lua"
-- "/another/rtp/lua/baz/health/init.lua" => "baz/health/init.lua"
local subpath = path:gsub('^' .. vim.pesc(rtp_lua), ''):gsub('^/+', '')
if vim.fs.basename(subpath) == 'health.lua' then
-- */health.lua
name = vim.fs.dirname(subpath)
else
-- */health/init.lua
name = vim.fs.dirname(vim.fs.dirname(subpath))
end
name = assert(name:gsub('/', '.')) --- @type string
func = 'require("' .. name .. '.health").check()'
filetype = 'l'
end
return { name, func, filetype }
end
--- @param plugin_names string
--- @return table<any,string[]> { {name, func, type}, ... } representing healthchecks
local function get_healthcheck_list(plugin_names)
local healthchecks = {} --- @type table<any,string[]>
local plugin_names_list = vim.split(plugin_names, ' ')
for _, p in pairs(plugin_names_list) do
-- support vim/lsp/health{/init/}.lua as :checkhealth vim.lsp
p = p:gsub('%.', '/')
p = p:gsub('*', '**')
local paths = vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('autoload/health/' .. p .. '.vim', true)
vim.list_extend(
paths,
vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/**/' .. p .. '/health/init.lua', true)
)
vim.list_extend(paths, vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/**/' .. p .. '/health.lua', true))
if vim.tbl_count(paths) == 0 then
healthchecks[#healthchecks + 1] = { p, '', '' } -- healthcheck not found
else
local unique_paths = {} --- @type table<string, boolean>
for _, v in pairs(paths) do
unique_paths[v] = true
end
paths = {}
for k, _ in pairs(unique_paths) do
paths[#paths + 1] = k
end
for _, v in ipairs(paths) do
healthchecks[#healthchecks + 1] = filepath_to_healthcheck(v)
end
end
end
return healthchecks
end
--- @param plugin_names string
--- @return table<string, string[]> {name: [func, type], ..} representing healthchecks
local function get_healthcheck(plugin_names)
local health_list = get_healthcheck_list(plugin_names)
local healthchecks = {} --- @type table<string, string[]>
for _, c in pairs(health_list) do
if c[1] ~= 'vim' then
healthchecks[c[1]] = { c[2], c[3] }
end
end
return healthchecks
end
--- Indents lines *except* line 1 of a multiline string.
---
--- @param s string
--- @param columns integer
--- @return string
local function indent_after_line1(s, columns)
return (vim.text.indent(columns, s):gsub('^%s+', ''))
end
--- Changes ':h clipboard' to ':help |clipboard|'.
---
--- @param s string
--- @return string
local function help_to_link(s)
return vim.fn.substitute(s, [[\v:h%[elp] ([^|][^"\r\n ]+)]], [[:help |\1|]], [[g]])
end
--- Format a message for a specific report item.
---
--- @param status string
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
--- @return string
local function format_report_message(status, msg, ...)
local output = '- ' .. status
if status ~= '' then
output = output .. ' '
end
output = output .. indent_after_line1(msg, 2)
local varargs = ...
-- Optional parameters
if varargs then
if type(varargs) == 'string' then
varargs = { varargs }
end
output = output .. '\n - ADVICE:'
-- Report each suggestion
for _, v in ipairs(varargs) do
if v then
output = output .. '\n - ' .. indent_after_line1(v, 6) --- @type string
end
end
end
return help_to_link(output)
end
--- @param output string
local function collect_output(output)
vim.list_extend(s_output, vim.split(output, '\n'))
end
--- Starts a new report. Most plugins should call this only once, but if
--- you want different sections to appear in your report, call this once
--- per section.
---
--- @param name string
function M.start(name)
local input = string.format('\n%s ~', name)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports an informational message.
---
--- @param msg string
function M.info(msg)
local input = format_report_message('', msg)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports a "success" message.
---
--- @param msg string
function M.ok(msg)
local input = format_report_message('✅ OK', msg)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports a warning.
---
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
function M.warn(msg, ...)
local input = format_report_message('⚠️ WARNING', msg, ...)
collect_output(input)
check_summary['warn'] = check_summary['warn'] + 1
end
--- Reports an error.
---
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
function M.error(msg, ...)
local input = format_report_message('❌ ERROR', msg, ...)
collect_output(input)
check_summary['error'] = check_summary['error'] + 1
end
local path2name = function(path)
if path:match('%.lua$') then
-- Lua: transform "../lua/vim/lsp/health.lua" into "vim.lsp"
-- Get full path, make sure all slashes are '/'
path = vim.fs.normalize(path)
-- Remove everything up to the last /lua/ folder
path = path:gsub('^.*/lua/', '')
-- Remove the filename (health.lua) or (health/init.lua)
path = vim.fs.dirname(path:gsub('/init%.lua$', ''))
-- Change slashes to dots
path = path:gsub('/', '.')
return path
else
-- Vim: transform "../autoload/health/provider.vim" into "provider"
return vim.fn.fnamemodify(path, ':t:r')
end
end
local PATTERNS = { '/autoload/health/*.vim', '/lua/**/**/health.lua', '/lua/**/**/health/init.lua' }
--- :checkhealth completion function used by cmdexpand.c get_healthcheck_names()
M._complete = function()
local unique = vim ---@type table<string,boolean>
---@param pattern string
.iter(vim.tbl_map(function(pattern)
return vim.tbl_map(path2name, vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file(pattern, true))
end, PATTERNS))
:flatten()
---@param t table<string,boolean>
:fold({}, function(t, name)
t[name] = true -- Remove duplicates
return t
end)
-- vim.health is this file, which is not a healthcheck
unique['vim'] = nil
local rv = vim.tbl_keys(unique)
table.sort(rv)
return rv
end
--- Gets the results heading for the current report section.
---
---@return string
local function get_summary()
local s = ''
local errors = check_summary['error']
local warns = check_summary['warn']
s = s .. (warns > 0 and (' %2d ⚠️'):format(warns) or '')
s = s .. (errors > 0 and (' %2d ❌'):format(errors) or '')
if errors == 0 and warns == 0 then
s = s .. '✅'
end
return s
end
--- Runs the specified healthchecks.
--- Runs all discovered healthchecks if plugin_names is empty.
---
--- @param mods string command modifiers that affect splitting a window.
--- @param plugin_names string glob of plugin names, split on whitespace. For example, using
--- `:checkhealth vim.* nvim` will healthcheck `vim.lsp`, `vim.treesitter`
--- and `nvim` modules.
function M._check(mods, plugin_names)
local healthchecks = plugin_names == '' and get_healthcheck('*') or get_healthcheck(plugin_names)
local emptybuf = vim.fn.bufnr('$') == 1 and vim.fn.getline(1) == '' and 1 == vim.fn.line('$')
local bufnr ---@type integer
if
vim.g.health
and type(vim.g.health) == 'table'
and vim.tbl_get(vim.g.health, 'style') == 'float'
then
local available_lines = vim.o.lines - 12
local max_height = math.min(math.floor(vim.o.lines * 0.8), available_lines)
local max_width = 80
local float_winid
bufnr, float_winid = vim.lsp.util.open_floating_preview({}, '', {
height = max_height,
width = max_width,
offset_x = math.floor((vim.o.columns - max_width) / 2),
offset_y = math.floor((available_lines - max_height) / 2),
relative = 'editor',
close_events = {},
})
vim.api.nvim_set_current_win(float_winid)
vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = true
vim.wo[float_winid].list = false
else
bufnr = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(true, true)
-- When no command modifiers are used:
-- - If the current buffer is empty, open healthcheck directly.
-- - If not specified otherwise open healthcheck in a tab.
local buf_cmd = #mods > 0 and (mods .. ' sbuffer') or emptybuf and 'buffer' or 'tab sbuffer'
vim.cmd(buf_cmd .. ' ' .. bufnr)
end
if vim.fn.bufexists('health://') == 1 then
vim.cmd.bwipe('health://')
end
vim.cmd.file('health://')
-- This should only happen when doing `:checkhealth vim`
if next(healthchecks) == nil then
vim.fn.setline(1, 'ERROR: No healthchecks found.')
return
end
vim.cmd.redraw()
vim.print('Running healthchecks...')
for name, value in vim.spairs(healthchecks) do
local func = value[1]
local type = value[2]
s_output = {}
check_summary = { warn = 0, error = 0 }
if func == '' then
M.error('No healthcheck found for "' .. name .. '" plugin.')
end
if type == 'v' then
vim.fn.call(func, {})
else
local f = assert(loadstring(func))
local ok, output = pcall(f) ---@type boolean, string
if not ok then
M.error(
string.format('Failed to run healthcheck for "%s" plugin. Exception:\n%s\n', name, output)
)
end
end
-- in the event the healthcheck doesn't return anything
-- (the plugin author should avoid this possibility)
if next(s_output) == nil then
s_output = {}
M.error('The healthcheck report for "' .. name .. '" plugin is empty.')
end
local report = get_summary()
local replen = vim.fn.strwidth(report)
local header = {
string.rep('=', 78),
-- Example: `foo.health: [ …] 1 ⚠️ 5 ❌`
('%s: %s%s'):format(name, (' '):rep(76 - name:len() - replen), report),
'',
}
-- remove empty line after header from report_start
if s_output[1] == '' then
local tmp = {} ---@type string[]
for i = 2, #s_output do
tmp[#tmp + 1] = s_output[i]
end
s_output = {}
for _, v in ipairs(tmp) do
s_output[#s_output + 1] = v
end
end
s_output[#s_output + 1] = ''
s_output = vim.list_extend(header, s_output)
vim.fn.append(vim.fn.line('$'), s_output)
vim.cmd.redraw()
end
-- Clear the 'Running healthchecks...' message.
vim.cmd.redraw()
vim.print('')
-- Quit with 'q' inside healthcheck buffers.
vim._with({ buf = bufnr }, function()
if vim.fn.maparg('q', 'n', false, false) == '' then
vim.keymap.set('n', 'q', function()
if not pcall(vim.cmd.close) then
vim.cmd.bdelete()
end
end, { buffer = bufnr, silent = true, noremap = true, nowait = true })
end
end)
-- Once we're done writing checks, set nomodifiable.
vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = false
vim.cmd.setfiletype('checkhealth')
end
return M
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