title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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[Intraoperative evaluation of the high pressure zone in anti-reflux plastic operations]. | It has been done a manometric intraoperating study on 18 patients (7 acalasical megaoesophagi, 6 herniae of hiatus, 5 duodenal ulcers) who had undergone an operation of modified Dor's anti-reflux plastics. After Haller H.P.Z. pressure has gone down of 13 mmHg, and has gone up again of 5,5 mmHg after modified Dor; after... | 554,752 | [
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[So-called cystic stump syndrome]. | After outlining and discussing the etiology and pathophysiology of the postcholecystectomy syndrome, the authors describe their own series of 35 cases, therapeutic policies, and results obtained. In the discussion they suggest that the so-called cystic stump syndrome has probably been overplayed, since in the authors' ... | 554,754 | [
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[One of the aspects of precancerous gastropathy; chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia]. | Functionally, cronic, athrophic gastritis is associated with a disturbance of gastric mucosal resistance. Alteration of the gastric mucosal barrier is thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of the cancer of the stomach, particularly in presence of a special histological picture of mucosal intestinalisation. | 554,765 | [
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[Anatomo-clinical considerations on surgery of the deep lobe of the parotid gland]. | In the light of their first-hand experience in actual clinical cases, the authors review the problems of surgical anatomy of the deep lobe of the parotid gland in malignancy. After discussing certain differences between normal and surgical anatomy of the region, they explore therapeutic possibilities and conclude that ... | 554,768 | [
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Policy statement on materials for testing glucose in the urine. The Committee on Materials and Therapeutic Agents, American Diabetes Association. | Semiquantitative methods for measurement of glucose in the urine are useful for monitoring glucose homeostasis in subjects with diabetes mellitus where quantitative blood and urine glucose measurements are not available. The use of a "plus" scale for glucose measurement is confusing because the same plus values are ass... | 554,786 | [
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[An unusual cause of carpal tunnel syndrome]. | One year after rupture of the 5th flexor profundus tendon, a 45-year-old man showed signs of carpal tunnel syndrome. At surgery the proximal stump of the 5th flexor profundus tendon was found in the carpal tunnel. Due to an anomalous origin of the 4th lumbrical muscle from the profundus tendon of the 4th finger the pro... | 554,839 | [
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The role of muscle reeducation in dynamic tendon transfer surgery of the hand. | Tendon transfers are used commonly to improve function following damage to major nerve trunks. For the transfer to function dynamically and in harmony with other active hand muscles, proper integration of the action of the transfer into the available hand movements is essential. This concept is discussed together with ... | 554,845 | [
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[Bovine tuberculosis control in Lódź Province and its results]. | In the years 1964--1969 the Lódź Voivodeship has been involved in the fight against the cattle tuberculosis in result of which all socialized farms have been liberated from this disease. Also, a percentage of cattle specific tuberculin reactions in individual farms has been diminished to 0.20% and the cases of tubercul... | 554,985 | [
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[Correlations between chest X-rays, clinical data, and lung function tests (flow-volume curve) in asbestos workers (author's transl)]. | This study concern 61 asbestos workers, exposed to very dusty conditions, but exposure is stopped for 4 years. Flow-volume curve shows a decrease in flow, at low-volume, particularly in old subjects, with a great dust index. In 13 subjects (21%), with normal chest radiographs, we observe a decrease in flow. This is int... | 555,014 | [
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[Modalities and interest of preoperative staging in primary lung cancer (author's transl)]. | The study of the extension of primitive lung cancer involves, on one hand, the determination of the locoregional extension concerning the tumator and adenopathies, and on the other hand, the determination of the metastatic extension. A careful clinical examination determines the need for complementary examinations prov... | 555,015 | [
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Canine bordetellosis: chemotherapy using a sulphadiazine-trimethoprim combination. | Respiratory disease was induced in young dogs by exposure to an aerosol of Bordetella bronchiseptica. The affected dogs were then treated with a sulphadiazine-trimethoprim combination by daily subcutaneous injection for five days. There was marked improvement in the clinical, bacteriological and pathological features o... | 555,120 | [
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Biochemical frontiers of fibrosis: concepts and perspectives. | The inhibition of Fibrotic lesion are classified into two: specific and nonspecific inhibition. The specific inhibition is based on the chemistry and metabolism of collagen, whereas the nonspecific inhibition is viewed from the point of the fibro-proliferative inflammation preceding fibroblasts activation. A brief acco... | 555,129 | [
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[Ultrasonic diagnosis of certain gynecological tumors]. | Ultrasonic diagnosis of gynaecologic conditions is discussed. The method allows to distinguish cystic tumours from solid tumours, and to determine the size and origin of the growth, and to differentiate tumours of the uterus from ovarian tumours, ovarian cysts and ascites. Ultrasonic examinations were performed in 108 ... | 555,187 | [
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Anaemia in twin pregnancy. | A total of 123 twin pregnancies were studied, 68 by records analysis only, and 55 by serial haematological assessment in detail. The incidence of low haemoglobin levels is found to be greater than in singleton pregnancy; evidence of iron and folic acid deficiency is common in sternal marrow aspirates but not in periphe... | 555,198 | [
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Oxytocin treatment in twin pregnancy labour. | A continuous series of 483 twin deliveries was studied. In 30% of cases, intravenous oxytocic treatment was given for labour induction or to accelerate the first stage. In 13% of twin deliveries this treatment was applied only after the first twin's birth. In the group perfused during cervix dilatation, foetal mortalit... | 555,202 | [
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[Serious hemolytic anemia after mitral valvuloplasty]. | A patient with mitral insufficiency is described who developed severe hemolytic anemia six months after mitral valvuloplasty. Various laboratory tests suggested that the cause of the hemolysis was mechanical. A second heart operation was therefore performed which revealed intact valve function. With respect to the mech... | 555,215 | [
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[The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as a rare cause of hemolytic anemia]. | The Lesch Nyhan Syndrome is a rare cause of hemolytic anemia. By electron microscopy, platelets of a patient with this disorder lacked a marginal bundle nearly completely--and had morphologically an abnormal structure. This may be a hint with respect to the pathogenesis of this unresolved syndrome. | 555,217 | [
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[Lymphomatoid granulomatosis primarily affecting the skeletal muscles]. | The authors report on a woman (34 years old) which was affected by lymphomatoid granulomatosis. During the first periods of the disease the granulomatous lesions were confined to the muscles of the upper extremities. High fever, progressive development of new muscular lesions and later of lesions in the pharynx, larynx... | 555,221 | [
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[Determination of total bromine content in imported cereals and in other foodstuffs (author's transl)]. | Samples of raw cereals imported in Italy and of other foodstuffs that can be treated with bromine-containing fumigants were analysed for the total bromide content. The analysis were carried out by X-ray fluorescence-spectrometry. Results obtained in 145 samples of raw cereals and in 50 samples of other foodstuffs are r... | 555,259 | [
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[Laboratory diagnosis of hyaline membrane disease and amniotic fluid inhalation. A study of 100 neonates with respiratory distress]. | The aim of this study of 100 newborns with respiratory distress in the first 24 hours was to evaluate the diagnostic reliability of sequential L/S ratio testing of the fluid retrieved through tracheal suctioning in identifying hyaline membrane disease and that of calculating the urinary meconial index (UMI) for the fir... | 555,310 | [
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[Dendroarchitectonic study of the neurons of the corpus quadrigeminum superius in man]. | Two different functional zones may be described in the superior colliculus. The superficial layers receive retinal and cortical fibers, the deep layers are a multimodal center and are implied in the oculo-motor control mechanisms. The aim of the present study has been to use network analysis in order to quantify the ce... | 555,344 | [
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A study of free-running rhythms in sheep. | Free-running rhythms for eating, drinking, standing and walking activities were studied in two experiments with four cross-bred rams. In the first experiment the rhythms were entrained to a LD (12:12) (300:0) regimen. Following a change to continuous dim light (less than 2 lux) there was a suggestion of free-running ac... | 555,460 | [
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Correlation between heat tolerance during exercise and maximum aerobic work capacity. | Observation of the physiological responses during exercise in a hot environment and measurement of maximal work capacity were made on eight young male subjects, ages 20--22. Exercise was performed on a bicycle ergometer at a constant work load of 450 kg . m/min at a cycling rate of 50 rpm for 30 min in a climatic chamb... | 555,472 | [
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Symptom disclosure to male and female physicians: effects of sex, physical attractiveness, and symptom type. | Seventy-five subjects (50 male and 25 female) rated their willingness to disclose symptoms of a personal nature, general nature, and mental illness nature to male and female physicians whose photographs had been pretested as being either physically attractive or physically unattractive. Increased willingness to disclos... | 555,486 | [
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The Yaffo Community Mental Health Center. | The Yaffo Mental Health Center was intended as a model for the implementation of the Israel national program for community psychiatry. The principles governing the function of the community mental health center are set out and the various component (if integrated) service structures are described. | 555,502 | [
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[Bacteriological sensitivity "in vitro" and therapeutic response (author's transl)]. | After some general considerations on the validity of antibiograms as a therapeutic guide, three methods are described and analyzed. Bacterial chemosensitivity to antimicrobic drugs were tested by the following methods: diffusion, dilution and automized methods. Only when transferred into routine laboratory methods that... | 555,523 | [
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Heparin: biochemistry, therapy, and laboratory monitoring. | Heparin has been used extensively in the treatment of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus and more recently as a prophylactic measure in high-risk patient populations. The chemistry and biologic, pharmacologic, and physiologic actions of heparin are discussed, with some emphasis on the role of antithrombin III. The... | 555,571 | [
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High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of cimetidine in serum. | A rapid and reliable micro procedure for the high pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of cimetidine. N"-cyano-N-methyl-N'-[2-[[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]thio]ethyl]guanidine, in serum or plasma is described. The percentage analytical recovery of cimetidine and internal standard (beta-hydroxypropyl-theophyl... | 555,580 | [
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Comparison of the radioallergosorbent test to intradermal skin testing in the diagnosis of stinging insect venom allergy. | RAST and skin tests were compared for five venoms in a group of 60 patients with histories of stinging insect allergy. Twelve patients were skin test negative to all venoms and also RAST negative. The 48 skin test positive patients gave an 88% correlation of RAST and skin test with 92% of the skin test positive patient... | 555,595 | [
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... |
[Interest and limits of estimation of the carcinoembryonic antigen in colonic and rectal (author's transl)]. | An attempt is made to define the usefulness and limitations of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) radioimmunoassay for evaluation of diagnosis, tumor resection and detection of tumor relapse in 108 patients with colorectal carcinoma. Preoperative CEA levels were correlated with pathological stage and tumors localisations. ... | 555,768 | [
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0.5423113,
0.4302864,
0.5343711,
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-0.08753219... |
[An analysis of 65 cases of salpingostomy carried out using microsurgical techniques (author's transl)]. | 65 salpingostomies were carried out using microsurgical techniques between 1976 and 1978. The patency rate was 89 p. 100. There were 30 p. 100 intra-uterine pregnancies and 4 p. 100 ectopic pregnancies. The authors emphasize the prognosis that can be obtained from hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy and histological exa... | 555,782 | [
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0.09616812,
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0.001572832,
0.4290551,
0.1939177,
0.0244151,
0... |
[Immunologic aspects of the nephrotic syndrome]. | Evidence that immunological mechanisms playing a major role in certain forms of nephrotic syndrome are obtained from immunopathologic observations, by analogy to certain form of experimental renal disease and by alterations in serum complement and complement component levels. This group of disease includes a variety of... | 555,788 | [
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0.3400286,
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0.2409809,
0.3310834,
0.220869,
0.1596147,
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0... |
Retinal branch vessel occlusion in acute intermittent porphyria. | Three patients with acute intermittent porphyria were noted to have retinal branch vessel occlusion. Branch "vein" occlusion, segmental optic atrophy, and soft exudate were the most common ocular manifestation. Two patients had labile elevated hypertension. When patients present with retinal branch vessel occlusion and... | 556,159 | [
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0.04466675,
0.04307048,
-0.1203138,
... |
Pathological changes in the lumbar spine of pigs: gross findings. | The lumbar vertebral columns from 60 sows and 30 slaughter weight pigs were examined grossly for pathological changes. Asymmetry of lumbar articular facets and minor periarticular osteophytes were seen in the slaughter weight group. Degeneration of intervertebral discs or vertebral osteophytes were not present. In cont... | 556,197 | [
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[The treatment of arterial occlusion by means of ultraviolet radiation of the blood (author's transl)]. | The advantages of ultraviolet radiation of the blood are obvious. In many cases threatened amputation could be avoided. Ultraviolet radiation of the blood entails little risk and for this reason should be given preference over surgery whenever success with the reconstructive technique is questionable. The length of hos... | 556,293 | [
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... |
[On the clinical importance of secondary hyperlipoproteinemia in old age (author's transl)]. | The pathological aspects and clinical importance of secondary forms of hyperlipoproteinemia in old age are discussed by the author in his present review article. Consideration is first given to the relations between hyperlipoproteinemia and diabetes mellitus. Further, the author deals with secondary hyperlipoproteinemi... | 556,295 | [
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0.03... |
Day-old vaccination of maternally immune turkeys against Newcastle disease. | Maternally immune day-old turkey poults were vaccinated against Newcastle Disease with La Sota live vaccine and, concurrently, with emulsion killed vaccine. After an initial fall in maternal antibody the haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) geometric mean titre (GMT) of these birds rose to log2(6) and persisted at that l... | 556,306 | [
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0.1119934,
0.171829,
0.272894,
-0.2106056... |
Hydrophobic chromatography of prenyl transferases. | Several prenyl transferases were examined with respect to their affinity for C0--C10 alkyl-Agarose columns. C10-alkyl Agarose was effective in adsorbing each of the prenyl transferases tested but only undecaprenyl pyrophosphate and octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetases could be effectively eluted with Triton X-100. | 556,316 | [
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0.1250495,
-0.342183... |
The ductus reuniens and utriculo-endolymphatic valve in the presence of endolymphatic hydrops in guinea-pigs. | Described in the foregoing are postoperative changes in the ductus reuniens and the utriculo-endolymphatic valve of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear upon obstruction of the endolymphatic duct in normal guinea-pigs. The ductus reuniens was postoperatively dilated more than three times that of the normal ear, an... | 556,317 | [
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0.0170106,... |
[A new treatment for the on-line-registration of the pre-ejection-period of the human fetal heart simultaneously with the CTG (author's transl)]. | A new noninvasive on-line technique for measuring the pre-jection-period (PEP) sub partu is described. It permits a continous registration of PEP patterns simultaneously with the fetal CTG. | 556,327 | [
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... |
[Fibrinogen estimation. A simplified gravimetric method (author's transl)]. | A simplified gravimetric method is proposed for fibrinogen estimation in plasma. Technic: 0.5 ml plasma (citrated) are diluted to up 5 ml with saline. A stick, 5 to 6 cm long, made of a glass capillary tube, or, aluminium foil, with ends bended as a hock, are weighted up to 0.001 g. Introduce one stick previously weigh... | 556,334 | [
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0.3535297,
0.3961418,
0.009197955,
-0.06287371,
... |
Plasma lipid levels in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. | Because several recent reports have indicated a high incidence of hyperlipidemia in insulin-dependent juvenile diabetes, the plasma lipid levels were measured in a population of insulin-dependent diabetic patients to determine if hyperlipidemia is necessarily associated with diabetes. Only one patient had an elevated c... | 556,367 | [
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0.2836999,
0.2919199,
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0.1649601,
0.3531148,
-0.256967... |
[Chromatographic behavior of phthalimide derivatives on silica gel layers]. | The chromatographic behaviour of phthalimide derivatives during thin-layer chromatography on silica gel is explained by the repercussions of mesomeric and inductive effects on the specific combined action of the oxygen of the carbonyl groups and of protonized hydrogen atoms of the active centres on the surface of the a... | 556,380 | [
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0.3035454,
0.395906,
-0.06983186,
-0.02815... |
[Distribution of praevalent morphological symptoms of the oral complex in 600 Jena school children in dependence of age and sex (author's transl)]. | In this study praevalence and stage of some selected symptoms within the orofacial complex were investigated in 600 normal children living in Jena (300 boys and 300 girls). The first problem of this study consisted in registering the biological variability of 6 symptoms (bit abnormality, protrusion of the lower lip, di... | 556,396 | [
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0.... |
Assessment for the value of serum lactic dehydrogenase in protein-energy malnutrition. | The present study was carried out in order to assess the value of serum LDH in cases suffering from PEM. In this respect, total serum LDH and its isoenzyme pattern in conjunction with serum GPT, GOT, CPK, and HBDH were assayed in cases suffering from PEM and compared with normal control group. The study revealed that i... | 556,397 | [
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0.3187234,
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-0... |
[Lupins - a new source of food for Andean countries. 5. Traditional methods of debittering of lupins by water]. | The bitter taste of lupin alkaloids can be sensorially detected in water within ppm-range. The strength of the taste diminishes as follows: sparteine, D-Lupanin-perchlorate, lupinine, isolupinine and hydroxylupanine. The swelling capacity of lupin seeds presents different characteristics according to the species. The s... | 556,411 | [
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0.1220163,
0.1127659,
-0.2411142,
... |
Pilot study of a revised field work performance report rating procedure. | Expressed dissatisfaction with the rating aspect of the Field Work Performance Report (FWPR) led to a study of the following proposed revisions: the present FWPR scale was extended by one point (from 4 to 5), the possible points were redefined quantitatively, and a qualitative factor was added. Both the present form an... | 556,429 | [
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-0.1097835,
0.1569671,
0.1143471,... |
Management of post-traumatic instability of the wrist secondary to ligament rupture. | A retrospective review of 55 patients with post-traumatic radioscapholunate ligament disruption suggests that rupture of this ligament can be treated successfully if certain guidelines are followed. If the rupture is seen within 4 weeks, an anatomic reduction maintained in plaster for 8 weeks leads to good results. Lig... | 556,479 | [
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0.02254731,
... |
Effects of localised cerebral lesions and dysphasia on verbal memory. | Twenty-nine patients with unilateral left hemisphere lesions, 22 patients with unilateral right hemisphere lesions, and 19 neurological control patients with extracerebral lesions were assessed on verbal memory recall and recognition tests and on a battery of language tests. The left hemisphere group was significantly ... | 556,517 | [
0.1176967,
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0.1926214,
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0.3943332,
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... |
Congenital hepatic fibrosis. | Congenital Hepatic fibrosis is an uncommon disease, which is autosomal recessive. Two forms of the disease are distinguished: a rare one becoming manifest in the neonatal period with signs of progressive renal failure secondary to polycystic kidneys, in such cases the liver fibrosis is usually asymptomatic, and the dia... | 556,533 | [
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0.1115416,
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0.11... |
The influence of posture, Valsalva manoeuvre and coughing on portal hypertension in cirrhosis. | Percutaneous transhepatic catheterization of the portal venous system and pressure readings were performed in nineteen patients with cirrhosis of the liver and bleeding varices. Portal pressures were recorded in awake and mobile patients in supine, sitting and standing position, during sleep, ingestion of food, Valsalv... | 556,537 | [
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0.3037556,
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-0.1804589,
-0.08092076,
-... |
The interaction of the anionic fluorescence probe, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate, with hepatocytes and hepatoma tissue culture cells. | The fluorescence probe 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) has been used to characterize the anion transport properties of normal hepatocytes and hepatoma tissue culture cells. Incubation of hepatocytes in the presence of ANS (20 micron) resulted in a 35-fold enhancement of fluorescence and a 50 nm blue shift. The t... | 556,544 | [
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0.224791,
0.4326665,
-0.01692141,
-0.06582808,... |
Interaction of zymosan and of activated properdin with factor D-depleted guinea pig serum: implications for the mechanism of initial C3 cleavage via the alternative complement pathway. | Factor D of the alternative C pathway was specifically removed from guinea pig serum. The resulting serum reagent (RD) supported neither the formation of a C3-cleaving enzyme on zymosan (Z) nor the inactivation of C3 or of factor B in the presence of Z or activated properdin (P). Addition of purified D to RD restored t... | 556,571 | [
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0.2171311,
0.3640388,
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-0.0... |
[Determination of lysine requirement in growing rats as based on the catabolism rate of 14-C- and 15-N-labeled lysine]. | Male Wistar rats (weighing some 80 g at the start of the experiment) were fed diets containing maize gluten as protein carrier and which was supplemented with amino acids (except lysine) in such way that their concentrations came up to the requirement norms. Lysine was gradually supplemented this resulting in 10 diets ... | 556,575 | [
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0.3610331,
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0.4038809,
-0.02973626,... |
Development of "subaortic stenosis" after pulmonary arterial banding for common ventricle. | Progressive narrowing of the bulboventricular foramen is documented in four patients with single ventricle. The morphologic features in each case corresponded to single left ventricle with infundibular chamber. Two patients had a D-ventricular loop and the other two an L-loop. All four patients had transposition of the... | 556,661 | [
-0.05309,
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... |
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with C'3 vascular deposits: report of a case. | A case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in a young woman in which platelet microthrombi were distributed in small vessels throughout the body is reported. IgM and complement (C'3) were demonstrated in capillary and small arteriole walls by immunofluorescent microscopy. These findings support the findings of a pre... | 556,662 | [
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0.09018428,
0.1250993,
0.07938571,
0.2189443,
0.2206132,
0.007450976,
... |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in acinar epithelial cells separated from the mammary gland of the rat at intervals during the course of lactation. | Acinar epithelial cells were purifed from suspensions of cells from the lactating mammary glands of rats. As described previously, this purififaction was accomplished by sedimentation in an isokinetic gradient of Ficoll (polysucrose) in tissue culture medium, and the purity of the separated cells was established by ele... | 556,665 | [
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Purification and iodination of antibody for use in an immunoradiometric assay for serum ferritin. | Antibodies were purified by affinity chromatography and radioiodinated by a conjugation method for use inthe immunoradiometric assay for serum ferritin. These procedures are simpler and more reproducible than those described earlier, and the radiolabeled preparations were usable for at least 13 weeks. | 556,685 | [
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0.4746202,
0.09062883,
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-0.122832... |
Potentiating effect of lithium chloride on methamphetamine-induced stereotypy in mice. | Single administration of LiCl potentiated the methamphetamine-induced stereotypy in mice, without affecting the concentration of methamphetamine in brain. During MAO inhibition, the level of 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT), an O-methylated metabolite of dopamine, was reduced by LiCl, but the elevated 3-MT level observed after... | 556,693 | [
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0.2134742,
0.1668424,
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Movement generated by interactions between the dense material at the ends of microtubles and non-actin-containing microfilaments in Sticholonche zanclea. | Axopods of the planktonic protozoan, Sticholonche, are used as oars to propel the organism through seawater. Within each axopod is an orgainzed array of microtubules which inserts into a dense material that assumes the form of the head of a hip joint. This material, in turn, articulates on the surface of the nucleus. M... | 556,727 | [
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0.2744027,
0.708509,
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... |
The role of the centriolar region in animal cell mitosis. A laser microbeam study. | An argon ion laser microbeam (488 and 514 nm) was used to selectively irradiate one of the two centriolar regions of rat kangaroo Potorous tridactylis (PtK2) prophase cells in vitro. The cells were sensitized to the laser radiation by treatment with acridine orange (0.1-0.2 mug/ml). Ultrastructural examination of the i... | 556,728 | [
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0.02241796,
... |
Structure of mitochondria and vacuoles of Candida utilis and Schizosaccharomyces pombe studied by electron microscopy of serial thin sections and model building. | The structure of mitochondria and of vacuoles in Candida utilis and Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been studied by electron microscopy of serial thin sections and subsequent model building. The models of the two cells of C. utilis which were studied confirmed our earlier findings, made by high voltage electron microscop... | 556,756 | [
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0.109... |
Quantitative requirements of the hatchling green sea turtle for lysine, tryptophan, and methionine. | The quantitative requirement for the amino acids lysine, tryptophan, and methionine was determined for the hatchling green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Hatchling green sea turtles were fed synthetic diets of purified substances with the composition of the diet varying in the amount of lysine, tryptophan or methionine p... | 556,761 | [
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0.3714544,
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0.1367936,
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Antagonists of vitamin B6. Simultaneous and stepwise modification of the 2 and 4 positions. | Methods for the simultaneous and stepwise modification of the 2 and 4 positions of vitamin B6 have been devloped and have been applied to the synthesis of several analogues of this vitamin. 3,alpha5-O-Dibenzylpyridoxol was converted to its N-oxide and was rearranged to an alpha2-hydroxy derivative with (CF3CO)2O. The 2... | 556,772 | [
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0.5464491,
0.11814,
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0.2335827... |
Formation and structure of infectious DNA of spleen necrosis virus. | The kinetics of formation and the structure of infectious DNA of spleen necrosis virus were determined. Nonintegrated infectious viral DNA first appeared 18 to 24 h after infection of dividing cells and persisted for more than 14 days. The nonintegrated infectious viral DNA was in the form of either a double-stranded l... | 556,779 | [
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0... |
Uptake and metabolism of fatty acids by soybean suspension cells. | Soybean suspension cultures very rapidly take up C16 and C18 fatty acids by a nonspecific, nonenzymic binding of exogeneously added fatty acids to cell walls and by a subsequent transfer into the cell where they are rapidly incorporated into triacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholines, and phosphatidylethanolamines. 14C-Pal... | 556,796 | [
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Neurologic diagnosis using the 80-lens optical camera. | This article describes the clinical application of the 80-lens optical camera in the diagnosis of cerebral infarction, subdural hematoma, intracranial tumor, and hydrocephalus. The 80-lens camera is a simple noncomputerized addition to the Anger scintillation camera that permits an estimation of the cerebral blood flow... | 556,817 | [
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Facial asymmetry in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. A clinical sign useful in the lateralization of temporal epileptogenic foci. | While a clinical history is frequently sufficient for a localizing diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy, lateralization of the epileptogenic abnormality often is impossible on clinical grounds alone. Since we have noted facial asymmetry in such patients, 50 individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy were studied. In patien... | 556,826 | [
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0.159672,
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Amino acid reabsorption in the proximal tubule of rat kidney: stereospecificity and passive diffusion studied by continuous microperfusion. | Renal tubular reabsorption of glycine and of the L- and D-isomers of histidine, serine, phenyl-alanine, methionine, proline and cystine was investigated in vivo et situ by continuous microperfusion of single proximal convolutions of the rat kidney. In the case of glycine and the L-isomers, tubular reabsorption is satur... | 556,844 | [
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0.04076426,
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0.08243255,
-0.0802066... |
Studies on the adaptation rate and frequency distribution of type A and type B atrial endings in cats. | Since from the study of location no clue could be found regarding the difference in discharge patterns of type A and type B endings in cats, two separate series of experiments were performed. In the first series, the responses obtained from types A, B and intermediate endings on stretching the isolated atrial chamber w... | 556,850 | [
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0.1957803,
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0.2... |
[Determination of the pigmenting carotenoids in feeds and premixes for laying hens and broilers (author's transl)]. | A method for the quantitative determination of the main carotenoids, such as lutein, zeaxanthin, apocarotenoic acid ethyl ester, bixin, canthaxanthin, citranaxanthin and paprika pigments in feeds and premixes for laying hens and broilers is described. The method has, compared to the known analytical procedures, several... | 556,873 | [
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The premature breech. | The perinatal outcome of all vaginal breech deliveries weighing less than 2,500 grams was evaluated retrospectively. Results indicated that labor and delivery in the breech position had a morbidity and mortality rate far greater than could be attributed to prematurity alone. Serious consideration should be given to pro... | 556,881 | [
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0.4061835,
0.0353157,... |
Dynamics of local-anesthetic compounds in regional anesthesia. | The clinical effectiveness and safety of compounded mixtures of lidocaine + bupivacaine and chloroprocaine + bupivacaine for either epidural or brachial-plexus block was studied in 48 adult patients. Of the several alternatives, chloroprocaine + bupivacaine with epinephrine was found the best choice for patients with t... | 556,897 | [
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0.5542532,
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0.1244168,
0.0696... |
Acute pulmonary edema following head injury: two case reports. | An acute episode of pulmonary edema may occur in association with head injury. This is due to the elevation of systemic blood pressure, to maintain cerebral circulation in the presence of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). In these instances, the pulmonary edema arises as a pathophysiologic, neurohemodynamic respo... | 556,904 | [
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0.1475234,
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0.01971855,
0.1340649... |
Is the Bain breathing circuit the future anesthesia system? An evaluation. | The Bain breathing circuit, a modified Mapleson D system, was evaluated with regard to oxygenation and CO2 elimination under controlled conditions and compared with the presently popular semiclosed breathing circuit (SCBC) with CO2 absorber. The authors demonstrated that the Bain system compares favorably with the SCBC... | 556,914 | [
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0.02946422,... |
Glaucoma: the value of a diurnal curve and Goldmann visual field. | A 35-year-old man was treated with maximum medical therapy for open-angle glaucoma. A diurnal curve revealed that the pressure was not controlled as might have been thought by a single reading. Reference is also made to the value of Goldmann visual field testing, since in this patient visual field defects were discover... | 556,921 | [
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0.03594673,
... |
Influence of folic acid on birthweight and growth of the erythroblastotic infant. III. Effect of folic acid supplementation. | Seventeen infants with severe (14) or moderately severe (3) erythroblastosis were given daily oral supplements of 2-5 or 5 mg folic acid from day 16 (average) to 3-2 months (average). Their rate of weight gain, expressed as weight centiles, was followed for 1 year and was compared with that of a very similar group of 3... | 556,927 | [
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0.2887429,
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... |
Nitrotyrosine chelation of nuclear magnetic resonance shift probes in proteins: application to bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. | The interactions of Pr(III) and Eu(III) with specifically nitrated derivatives of the basic bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor have been studied using optical spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at 250 and 270 MHz. Stability constants for proton and metal binding to nitrotyrosines 10 and 21 determined op... | 556,950 | [
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0.1278666,
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0.3469027,
0.07066595... |
Partial dissociation and renaturation of embryonic chick delta-crystallin. Characterization by ultracentrifugation and circular dichroism. | 1. delta-Crystallin from 15-day-old embryonic chick lenses was characterized by circular dichrosim (CD) spectroscopy. Examination by CD spectroscopy in the far ultraviolet (190-250 nm) demonstrated that the secondary structure of delta-crystallin has at least 75% alpha-helix; the delta-crystallin subunits dissociated i... | 556,957 | [
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0.2632132,
0.06227473,... |
Beta-conglycinin from soybean proteins. Isolation and immunological and physicochemical properties of the monomeric forms. | Beta-conglycinin consisting of six major isomers (designated B1- to B6-conglycinin) was dissociated and fractionated on columns of DEAE- and CM-Sephadex in buffers containing 6 M urea. Three major (alpha, alpha' and beta) and one minor (gamma) subunits were isolated and further characterized by gel electrophoresis and ... | 556,958 | [
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Inhibitory action of the adenine analog, 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, in Crithidia fasciculata. | The adenine analog 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine inhibits the growth of the kinetoplastid (trypanosomatid) flagellate Crithidia fasciculata. This inhibition is partially overcome only by adenine (of a number of purines tested), with an inhibition index of 0.025. More effective reversal of inhibition is obtained with... | 556,973 | [
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-... |
Small angle neutron scattering studies of chromatin subunits in solution. | Neutron scattering studies have been performed on dilute solutions of the fundamental subunit of chromatin, the nucleosome. The subunits contain approximately 195 base paris (bp) of DNA and histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Measurements of the small angle scattering curves in various H2O/D2O solvents allow the contrast de... | 556,978 | [
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0.1604501,
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Acute and chronic elevations in serum levels of FSH after unilateral ovariectomy in the cyclic hamster. | During the normal 4-day estrous cycle of the hamster, 12.0 +/- 0.4 (n = 34) ova were shed by the paired ovaries on Day 1. When unilateral ovariectomy (ULO) was performed at 0900 h on any one of the first 3 days of the cycle, approximately the same number of ova were released from the remaining ovary on Day 1 of the ens... | 556,985 | [
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0.0606952,
-0.201206... |
Scanning electron microscopy findings in osteogenesis imperfecta fetalis. | A case of osteogenesis imperfecta fetalis in a stillborn black male infant is described. Scanning electron microscopic studies of the skeleton showed normal intercartilaginous septa in the metaphyses of long bones, covered by uniform, calcifying globules 1 mum in diameter. In the diaphyses, however, the orientation of ... | 557,029 | [
-0.1689342,
0.2133929,
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0.2139946,
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0.064812,
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0.4154198,
0.1874782,
-0.004725285,
-... |
Pulmonary artery banding for ventricular septal defect in dogs and cats. | Five dogs and 1 cat had pulmonary artery banding for ventricular septal defect and congestive heart failure. An umbilical tape band constricted the pulmonary artery to one-third its original diameter, increased the right ventricular pressure, and decreased the left ot right shunt. Five animals had remission of clinical... | 557,030 | [
-0.09872867,
0.2986918,
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0.3158652,
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0.3433236,
-0.2989989,
0... |
Synthesis and biological activity of (2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)-methylamino acetamido-epicillin and cephradine, and (2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)-methylacetamido 6-APA. | Two new penicillins and a new cephalosporin have been synthesized by condensing 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with epicillin, 6-aminopenicillanic acid and cephradine, and subsequently reducing the SCHIFF bases with NaBH4. The antimicrobial activities of these compounds are also described. | 557,033 | [
-0.2091182,
0.07634822,
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0.27414,
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0.02687294,
0.195575,
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-0... |
Changes in lung mechanics induced by acute isocapnic hypoxia. | We measured lung mechanics in seven healthy males during acute isocapnic hypoxia (PAO2 = 40-50 Torr; PACO2 = 38-42 Torr). Hypoxia was accompanied by increases in total lung capacity (mean increase +/- SD; 0.40 +/- 0.24 liters; P less than 0.005) functional residual capacity (0.34 +/- 0.25 liters; P less than 0.01) and ... | 557,034 | [
0.05188571,
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0.1897101,
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-0.04711686,
-0.3681797,
-0.06145494,
-0... |
Isolation and characterization of a component of the surface sheath of Dictyostelium discoideum. | Aggregates of Dictyostelium discoideum are surrounded by a surface sheath which functions to maintain polarity and integrity during development. We have isolated and partially characterized a component of the surface sheath. It is composed of 60% cellulose, 15% protein, 3% heteropolysaccharide (heteropolymer), 5% lipid... | 557,037 | [
0.05636787,
0.226656,
0.0476134,
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0.006702746,
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0.07114486,
0.01415938,
0.07399724,
0.0759818,
0.3051699,
-0.02887415,
0... |
The structure of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus RNA. | The RNA from infectious pancreatic necrosis virus has been purified and had a sedimentation velocity of 14S on sucrose gradients, a buoyant density of 1-60 g/ml in CS2SO4 and pyrimidine to purine ratios near unity. The RNA had the appearance of a linear double stranded molecule with an average length of 0-92 mum and a ... | 557,073 | [
0.132791,
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0.1046792,
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0.1676235,
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0.4850765,
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0.15398,
0.6122825,
0.2475388,
-0.163021,
-0.1995365,
-0.... |
Changing venous pattern in a hemangioblastoma resembling an arteriovenous malformation. | A patient with cerebellar hemangioblastoma underwent two successive cerebral arteriograms within a 48-hour period. The first arteriogram suggested an arteriovenous malformation. The second angiogram showed a dramatic change with nearly total absence of the earlier dilated draining veins. This change was found on examin... | 557,079 | [
-0.209149,
0.2153972,
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0.2140426,
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0.2635653,
0.6090709,
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0.2044265,
0.2227229,
-0.1176424,
0.4014351,
0.2075062,
0.08332466,
0.230... |
[Fibrinolytic activity of cerebrospinal fluid in subarachnoid hemorrhage (author's transl)]. | This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between recurrent hemorrhage of ruptured intracranial aneurysm and local fibrinolytic activity of aneurysmal fibrin plug. The fibrinolytic activity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was investigated in 63 patients with various neurological diseases by means of modified fib... | 557,178 | [
-0.2437419,
0.2194248,
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0.03726637,
0.2311324,
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0.1549104,
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0.0409028,
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0.5579683,
0.3417783,
-0.05578572,
0.008607795... |
Plasma concentrations of steroid hormones in sows infected experimentally with Leptospira pomona or porcine enterovirus strain T1 in late gestation. | Plasma levels of progesterone, corticosteroids and oestrone were determined during the late stages of pregnancy in four sows experimentally infected with Leptospira pomona and in a group of three sows in which fetuses were inoculated in utero with a strain of porcine enterovirus. Only one of the seven infected sows far... | 557,224 | [
-0.2122549,
0.02974557,
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0.2110031,
0.3324272,
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0.09587238,
0.09435824,
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0.02671045,
0.2771319,
-0.09892623,
0.541572,
0.4007379,
-0.2842327,
... |
Inflammatory effects of endotoxin-like contaminants in commonly used protein preparations. | Protein preparations from commercial suppliers are contaminated with bacterial endotoxins. The continued use of these preparations indicates that many researchers are unaware of this, and they may attribute all observed effects to the proteins themselves. Intravitreous injection of bovine serum albumin has an initial i... | 557,238 | [
-0.07877459,
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0.0557078,
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0.1314112,
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0.01915237,
0.3405408,
-0.1798983,
-0.02002285,
0.2066837,
-0.0246598... |
Postcoital-voiding insemination: technique for patients with retrograde ejaculation and infertility. | Three patients with infertility secondary to retrograde ejaculation demonstrated motile sperm in their urine after coitus. These patients were instructed to alkalinize their urine and void directly into the vagina after intercourse. The technique was called "postcoital-voiding insemination." Three pregnancies have resu... | 557,254 | [
-0.1494879,
0.3953249,
-0.4221043,
0.001629334,
0.2968822,
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0.1010215,
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0.02847469,
0.2369036,
0.3963992,
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-0.2015612,
-0.001832795,
-0.1156571,
-0.5447251,
0.1500379,
0.07633828,
0.058291... |
Antimicrobial factors in human milk. | Levels of immunoglobulins, lactoferrin and lysozyme were determined in milk samples obtained from well-nourished and under-nourished Indian women at different stages of lactation. The concentration of immunoglobulins and lactoferrin was higher in colostrum than in mature milk while the lysozyme levels showed a progress... | 557,277 | [
0.02715248,
0.0573588,
0.1169743,
0.2238915,
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0.05500473,
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0.2695182,
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-0.041446,
0.03354626,
0.2334259,
-0.1537348,
-0... |
Induction of labor in patients with missed abortion and fetal death in utero with protaglandin E2 suppositories. | Labor was successfully induced in 20 patients with a diagnosis of missed abortion or intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) by intravaginal administration of prostaglandin E2 suppositories. Fifteen patients delivered with the prostaglandin alone while a concomitant oxytocin infusion was employed to augment contractions in the... | 557,289 | [
-0.1591557,
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-0.03938556,
0.2032161,
0.3984608,
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-0.2473006,
0.3685834,
-0.2563658,
0.07534327,
-0.01969448,
0.06171772,
-0.1856121,
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-0.2859154,
-0.298289,
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-0.3333413,
0.1380576,
0.3597653,
0.2900016,
-0.082004,
... |
Lack of observed association between armadillo contact and leprosy in humans. | In 1971 it was discovered that the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) could be infected in the laboratory with Mycobacterium leprae, and would manifest disease similar to the lepromatous form of leprosy in man. In 1975 several wild armadillos captured in Louisiana were found to have a disease identical to the... | 557,294 | [
-0.1425288,
-0.0562273,
0.2713079,
0.009752504,
-0.3241304,
-0.09813674,
-0.4997295,
0.01360554,
0.2729155,
0.07414969,
0.1750798,
0.2252839,
0.2043303,
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0.144017,
0.1750863,
-0.04378112,
0.2491825,
-0.05181314,
-0.03652752,... |
Responses to postruminal infusions of graded levels of casein in lactating goats. | 1. A study was made in goats of the response in terms of milk production, nitrogen utilization, plasma amino acids and amino acid uptake by the mammary gland, to postruminal infusion of casein. Goats in early lactation, housed in metabolism cages, were fed on 2-5 kg basal ration/d (containing 111 g crude protein (N X 6... | 557,331 | [
-0.1556343,
-0.001646406,
-0.2659026,
-0.08026692,
0.3630741,
-0.3581101,
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0.02116438,
0.05804783,
0.02403715,
-0.2557121,
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0.1759253,
0.07414656,
0.0966244,
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-0.2276641,
-0.2555969,
-0.114483,
0.01977389,
0.4870447,
0.1973486,
0.1283473,
... |
Specificity of the phosphatidylcholine exchange protein from bovine liver. | The phosphatidylcholine exchange protein from bovine liver stimulates the specific transfer of phosphatidylcholine (PC) from rat liver microsomes to mitochondria or phospholipid vesicles (Wirtz, K.W.A., Kamp, H.H., and van Deenen, L.L.M. (1972), Biochim. Biophys. Acta 274, 606). In the present study, it has been establ... | 557,337 | [
-0.2673954,
0.2611224,
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0.01794739,
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0.1848236,
0.2701873,
-0.198841,
0.2510672,
-0.0320971,
0... |
Effect of local antilymphocyte serum on antibody forming cells. | Locally administered antilymphocyte serum was irritating to the eye and failed to alter the production of antibody-forming cells in the homolateral lymph nodes, corneas, and uveal tracts of rabbits that had received intracorneal injections of bovine gamma globulin. | 557,365 | [
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0.01280996,
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-0.1142866,
-0.04067644,
0.3738656,
0.07772405,
0.2531068,
0.03003944,
... |
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