title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Evidence that chronic apomorphine treatment enhances 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in brains of normal and neonatally hyperthyroid rats. | Daily injection of L-triiodothyronine (10 microgram/100 g, s.c.) for 30 days to neonatal rats significantly enhanced the metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine as reflected by increased tryptophan hydroxylase activity and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels of certain discrete brain regions. However, neonatal L-triiodothyroni... | 574,927 | [
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Measurements of the perivascular PO2 in the vicinity of the pial vessels of the cat. | PO2's in the environment of the pial micro-vessels of the cat were measured using recessed tip oxygen microelectrodes. Measurements were made on the surface of vessels with internal diameters ranging from 200 micrometers to 22 micrometers. Blood oxygen partial pressures were also measured inside these vessels by penetr... | 574,945 | [
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Influence of lesion of the median raphe nucleus on motility and dopamine turnover. | Both the spontaneous locomotor activity and the locomotor activity stimulated by apomorphine are enhanced in raphe lesioned animals. The exploratory activity does not show clearcut differences. After unilateral microinjection of dopamine into dopaminergic areas intensity of rotation and dominance of direction are ampli... | 574,958 | [
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Ultrastructural observations on the granular leucocytes of the tuatara Sphenodon punctatus (Gray). | The granular leucocytes of an active, mature female tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Gray) were examined in the electron microscope. Eosinophils contained a lobulated nucleus, homogeneous, dense, irregularly shaped granules, assorted smaller granular inclusions, mitochondria and beta-glycogen. Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi... | 574,993 | [
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[Estrus induction in sheep injected with colostrum at different phases of the sexual cycle]. | Investigations on the mechanism of colostrum effect in sheep sex apparatus stimulation were carried out. The experiments included 57 sheep, 10 of them used as a check and the remaining 47 distributed in four treatment groups and injected with colostrum at various phases of the sex cycle. It was established that the eff... | 575,001 | [
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Distribution of four IgG Gm antigens in different experimental IgG samples. | The distribution of four Gm antigens was determined in rivanol-soluble as well as in chromatographically obtained human IgG preparations. In rivanol-soluble IgG, enrichment in IgG3 carrying Gm5 antigen was demonstrated and, in a preparation fractionated by DEAE-Sephadex chromatography, molecules with a predominantly Gm... | 575,002 | [
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Alexia, without agraphia, due to brain tumor: a reversible syndrome. | Alexia without agraphia occurred in a 41-year-old man suffering from a left occipital brain tumor. The syndrome disappeared following excision of the neoplasm. | 575,032 | [
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[Carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix: treatment (author's transl)]. | Persisting dysplasias are nothing but carcinomas in situ with special differentiation. As such they become directly invasive and are differently located as classical carcinomas in situ. Intraepithelial lesions arise in clearly defined fields and do not spread into neighbouring epithelia. Most lesions are located within... | 575,059 | [
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The cerebral malformation of the amnionic band syndrome. | The Amnionic Band Syndrome is a not uncommon disorder of the fetus which may result in cerebral malformations that mimic anencephaly. It is important to distinguish these two entities because of differences in pathogenesis and risk of recurrence. A preliminary stillborn female of 29 weeks gestation with multiple anomal... | 575,060 | [
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Non-specificity of "behavioral despair" as an animal model of depression. | When mice are forced to swim in a restricted space, they will cease attempts to escape and adopt a characteristic immobile posture which can be readily identified and timed. Imipramine decreased the duration of immobility in a 4 min swimming test in a dose-related manner. Likewise, caffeine, triiodothyronine and pentob... | 575,094 | [
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Enkephalin levels decrease in rat striatum during morphine abstinence. | Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with morphine for 11 days. Saline-injected animals served as controls. The striatal enkephalin levels were measured with a radioimmunoassay 2, 24 and 48 h after withdrawal. There was no change 2 h after the last morphine injection, but a marked reduction after 24 h and a slight dec... | 575,096 | [
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Salmonella presov 6,8: b: enz15: a new serotype isolated in Czechoslovakia. | A new Salmonella type, S. presov, isolated for the first time in Czechoslovakia from the stool of a woman with diarrhoea, is described. The antigenic formula is 6,8:enz15. | 575,153 | [
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Effect of morphine on dopaminergic neurons in the rat basal forebrain and striatum. | Administration of morphine (20 mg/kg i.p.) resulted in an increase in the rate of dopamine (DA) loss by ca. 40% in the forebrain cortex of rats, when the drug was administered 30 min after treatment with the synthesis inhibitor alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine methylester (alpha-MpT). This effect was specific as it was antag... | 575,159 | [
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Metabolic response to injury and illness: estimation of energy and protein needs from indirect calorimetry and nitrogen balance. | The metabolic response to injury and illness as manifested by increases in energy expenditure and nitrogen losses makes it difficult for the clinician to evaluate calorie and protein needs. A method for determining daily calorie needs in hospitalized patients is presented. Average increases in resting metabolic expendi... | 575,168 | [
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Response of plasma amino acids to elective surgical trauma. | Venous plasma amino acids have been measured before, during, and after surgical operation in 17 patients. There were no statistically significant changes in plasma amino acid levels during the operation itself, but in the 3 days following operation the concentration of many of the amino acids were altered compared with... | 575,167 | [
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Conspicuous sex difference in zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex of Syrian Hamsters. | The adrenal weight of adult male hamsters was significantly heavier (p = less than 0.001) than those of age-matched females. The increased weight was due to an increased thickness of the adrenal cortex, especially of the zona reticularis. The width of the zona reticularis was approximately three times greater in males ... | 575,179 | [
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Initiation of micturition: a study of combined urethrocystometry and urethrocystography in healthy and stress incontinent females. | Six continent and 4 incontinent females were examined by a combined technique of simultaneous urethrocystometry and rapid X-ray-film exposures. The study confirmed that pressure changes occurring in the urethra and bladder at initiation of voiding were not caused by artefacts of the measuring technique. It was found th... | 575,232 | [
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Ultrastructural changes of the corpora lutea in LH-treated cyclic female rats. | As LH is capable of stimulating ovarian progesterone secretion at the beginning of 4-day cycles, it was the aim of this work to determine whether corpora lutea formed at the end of a preceding cycle are responsible for the increase in ovarian progesterone secretion. 4-day cyclic female rats were injected with LH on dio... | 575,253 | [
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Separation and determination of the relative concentrations of the homogeneous components of soybean leghemoglobin by isoelectric focusing. | The multiple components of soybean ferric leghemoglobin are readily separated by analytical and preparative flat bed isoelectric focusing in both the presence and also the absence of the ligand nicotinate. In the presence of nicotinate the separation by isoelectric focusing is more rapid and results in sharper bands of... | 575,296 | [
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Effects of morphine on spontaneous activity of 18-day rat fetus. | The effects of morphine on spontaneous activity of 18-day fetal rats have been observed in utero. Morphine injected subcutaneously in the dam caused a decrease in fetal spontaneous activity which was dose-dependent. The maximum depression of activity occurred after 20 mg/kg was administered to the dam. Activity returne... | 575,325 | [
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Intracranial haemorrhage in the preterm sheep fetus. | The germinal layer in the brain of the sheep fetus at 58--85 days of gestation was found to resemble that of the human infant at 28--30 wk of gestation. Experiments were done on 65 exteriorized fetuses to explore the effect of various combinations of asphyxia and raised intravascular pressures in causing bleeding into ... | 575,326 | [
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Prospective study on streptococcal pharyngitis among a town population. | A one-year-round study on pharyngitis incidence among the general population of a town (24,300 inhabitants) was carried out. All patients, with pharyngitis who visited health centres were examined clinically and mcirobiologically. The overall pharyngitis incidence rate and the streptococcal pharyngitis incidence rate w... | 575,381 | [
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Measurement of the testosterone binding parameters for both testosterone-estradiol binding globulin and albumin in individual serum samples. | This report describes a solid phase method for the characterization of testosterone binding to both albumin and testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG). TeBG is adsorbed from serum samples onto a solid phase matrix of concanavalin A covalently linked to 4B Sepharose. The binding of testosterone is then examined ... | 575,443 | [
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The use of the starch grain and phenolsulphonphthalein tests to investigate infertile cows. | The starch grain and phenolsulphonphthalein (PSP) tests were used to investigate the patency of the fallopian tubes in five "repeat breeder" cows. Evidence of tubal lesions was determined in three cows on rectal palpation. Using the starch grain test, bilateral occlusion was determined in three animals, left sided occl... | 575,452 | [
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[Freshwater snails and vectors of schistosomiasis mansoni in Martinique (French West Indies)]. | An inventory of the freshwater Molluscs in Martinique was worked out during 1972 to 1978. Each of the 19 species is shown with its main characteristics. The distribution of Biomphalaria glabrata and Biompharia straminea was studied. The epidemiological importance of these two snails is discussed. | 575,471 | [
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Biochemistry of intestinal development. | In biochemical terms, the rat small intestine is relatively immature at birth and for the first two postnatal weeks. Then during the third week a dramatic array of enzymic changes begins, and by the end of the fourth week the intestine has the digestive and absorptive properties of the adult. Selective examples of thes... | 575,507 | [
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Oxocarboxylic acids, pyridine nucleotide-linked oxidoreductases and serum factors in regulation of cell proliferation. | When serum is made rate-limiting for clonal multiplication of human diploid fibroblasts, the presence of a 2-oxocarboxylic acid in the medium becomes essential. The requirement is independent of the 20 amino acids and glucose. Glyoxylic, pyruvic, 2-oxoglutaric, and oxalacetic acids are most effective. The types of 2-ox... | 575,536 | [
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Respiratory oscillations and heat evolution in synchronous cultures of Candida utilis. | Synchronous cultures of the budding yeast Candida utilis prepared by continuous-flow size selection showed respiratory oscillations when the energy source was either glucose, acetate or glycerol. The period of the oscillations was about one-third of the cell cycle time (i.e. about 0.5 h). No fluctuations in heat evolut... | 575,545 | [
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0.00989943,
0.3619505,
0.00101775,
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[Lasermicrosurgery of benign lesions of the vocal cord and functional results (author's transl)]. | There exist two different lasers for the endolaryngeal microsurgery: Carbon-dioxid-Laser (lambda = 10,6 micrometer) and Neodymium: YAG-Laser (lambda = 1,06 micrometer). We have performed with the Nd: YAG-Laser mediLas experimental studies with animals as well as clinical investigations. Now we do endolaryngeal lasermic... | 575,557 | [
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Brugia malayi microfilaraemia in mice: a model for the study of the host response to microfilariae. | Microfilariae of Brugia malayi were obtained from the peritoneal cavities of infected gerbils and were then injected intravenously into mice. A sub-periodic, nocturnal microfilaraemia was produced. The level of microfilaraemia was proportional to the number of parasites injected, with approximately 1-3% of microfilaria... | 575,562 | [
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0.191286,
0.06052151,... |
Lumbar sympathectomy in obliterative arteriosclerosis. Should it still be performed? | During the years 1967-1976, bilateral lumbar sympathectomy was performed in 241 patients with arteriosclerotic occlusions. A questionnaire was completed by 137 patients. Of the total, 68% seem to have improved in some way postoperatively. The material was analyzed with regard to age, sex, diabetes and regarding the eff... | 575,577 | [
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[The efficacy of pleuromutilins on Aegyptianella pullorum infections in chickens (author's transl)]. | Pleuromutilins have an aegyptianellicidal efficacy. A significant chemotherapeutic influence on the course of the infection in chickens could only be achieved after repeated oral and intramuscular applications of at least 150 mg and 75 mg/kg body weight respectively. However, even at these concentrations the infections... | 575,580 | [
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Studies on the reinvasion of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in the Volta River Basin by Simulium damnosum s.I. with emphasis on the south-western areas. | The aerial larvicidng operation of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme of the World Health Organization which began in February 1975 resulted in a sharp reduction in Simulium damnosum numbers. However, at the onset of the rainy season the fly population increased in certain areas. Detailed surveys both on the ground a... | 575,581 | [
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Role of the fly in the transport of Yersinia enterocolitica. | Yersinia enterocolitica were isolated from flies collected from a piggery and a kitchen of farm and from ham hung in a piggery. The cultures were identified as Y. enterocolitica biovar 4 and serovar 3 by biochemical and serological characteristics. From these results it is suggested that flies may play an important rol... | 575,609 | [
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Morphology and histochemistry of ovarian changes in the field rat, Millardia meltada. | A study has been made of the morphological and histochemical changes of the ovary of the field rat, Millardia meltada during its oestrous cycle and pregnancy. The follicular growth and atresia, ovulation and formation of corpora lutea occur throughout the year except severe winter months (December and January). Fluctua... | 575,689 | [
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Twin azygotic test for the study of hereditary qualitative traits in twin populations. | Following previous formulations of a model of qualitative analysis of twin population data independent of zygosity, a new Bayesian approach has been developed. The present model can be applied to any qualitative genetic trait in twin population data, provided no specific source of variation be introduced by the twin co... | 575,691 | [
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Effect of chronic exposure to alcohol on the circulation of rats of different ages. | Two groups each of young and old animals were fed nutritonally adequate liquid diet. One group of each served for control, while in the other one 36% of the total caloric intake was supplied by ethanol in place of part of the fat and carbohydrate. The young animals became rapidly adapted to the alcohol containing diet,... | 575,697 | [
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The use of twins in the analysis of assortative mating. | The simulations illustrated show that a plausible model for mate selection can generate data on the similarity of twins and their spouses which are remarkably consistent with a transitive model for the effects of mate selection. This is, biological considerations impose constraints upon the relative values of correlati... | 575,719 | [
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[Residue analysis of methiocarb, repellent for the Quelea, in crops var. sorghum sp. (author's transl)]. | The methiocarb (4-methylthio 3,5-dimethylphenyl N-methylcarbamate) has repellent properties towards against Quelea, a small bird deteriorating crops in Africa. The residue analysis of the carbamate compound and of its possible metabolites on treated Sorghum sp. was completed by TLC after chloroformic quantitative extra... | 575,736 | [
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Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. 1. Secular trend, maternal age effect, and geographical variation in twinning rates. | Mean twin, triplet, and quadruplet birth rates in Japan from 1951 to 1968 were 6.41, 0.056, and 0.00094 per 1,000, respectively. In 1974 the corresponding figures were 5.83, 0.059, and 0.00329. No quintuplets were born in the former period, but a set was born in the latter year, the rate being 0.47 per million. From 19... | 575,745 | [
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Appraisal of parental bias in twin studies. Ascribed zygosity and IQ differences in twins. | A criticism of twin studies has been that the difference between the behavioral similarities of identical and fraternal twins is largely created by parental influences based on their perception of the twins' zygosity. This issue is examined for differences in the IQ scores found within pairs classified by parents and b... | 575,748 | [
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Intra-pair similarity in IQ of monozygotic and dizygotic male twins at 12 and 18 years of age. | Verbal and inductive test results have been collected for a group of male twins in grade 5 at 12 years of age and at enrollment to military service at 18 years of age. MZ twin pairs tend to get progressively more concordant for both verbal and inductive ability from age 12 to 18. DZ twins, on the other hand, get progre... | 575,755 | [
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0.0047... |
[Interaction of 3-[3H]-2-n-nonyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline-N-oxide with submitochondrial particles of beef heart. I. Inhibition of the respiratory activity]. | The inhibitory effect of 3-3H-2-n-nonyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline-N-oxide (3H-NQNO) on the respiration induced by NADH or by succinate was studied in submitochondrial particles from beef heart. Polarographic experiments showed that oxygen uptake by submitochondrial particles was inhibited by 3H-NQNO. Similar results were obt... | 575,765 | [
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... |
Sleep and dream characteristics in twins. | A study of sleep and dream characteristics has been carried out by questionnaire on a sample of 77 MZ and 76 DZ same-sex twin pairs of two age groups, 6-8 and 16-18 years. Genetic effects could not be detected in the younger age group and appeared to be rather limited in the older one, possibly as a result of the limit... | 575,840 | [
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0.1835618,
0.2329453,
-0.075983... |
[In-vitro evaluation of morphine dependence. II. Response of the fat "fundus" to 5-HT]. | The kinetic of serotoninergic receptor systems was studied in an in vitro model for opiate tolerance and dependence. The fundus strip of rats chronically treated with morphine and sacrificed at different time intervals and in different conditions (with and without abstinence signs) was used. The differences between the... | 575,888 | [
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0.2492148,
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0.11... |
[In-vitro evaluation of morphine dependence. III. Response of the rat ileum to ACh]. | The kinetic of cholinergic receptor systems was studied in an in vitro model for opiate tolerance and dependence. The isolated ileum of rate chronically treated with morphine and sacrificed at different time intervals and in different conditions (with and without abstinence signs) was used. In evaluating the response o... | 575,889 | [
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[Quantitative mathematical evaluation of growth studies from the viewpoint of exogenously or genetically influenced variability]. | Firstly, the ideas are sketched which serve as the basis for the phenomenologic-mathematical kind of modeling of the body length growth process of man. For proving the biological relevance of the spurts analyzed by numerical procedures one has to consider the social and the biological circumstances in which the growth ... | 575,891 | [
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Comparative biochemical and morphological investigation of the liver of experimental animals in the process of hepatotropic effect of atmospheric pollution (on the model of carbon tetrachloride). | The authors effected a comparative examination of morphologic and biochemical investigation of structural and enzymic reactions of the rat liver during different periods of permanent inhalation influence of carbon tetrachloride. Three stages of morphologico-biochemical parllels in the development of hepatotropic effect... | 575,895 | [
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Cyclical changes in the carbohydrate composition of dog endometrium. | In the first part of prooestrus glucuronic acid could not be detected, but small amounts of glucose, fructose, inositol and sorbitol were found. When progesterone was formed a small amount of glucuronic acid could be observed and sorbitol had disappeared. During the first weeks of metoestrus the amounts of fructose and... | 575,945 | [
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0.2917042,
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Gel filtration of egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles. | The abilities of Sepharose 2B (Pharmacia), Controlled Pore Glass (Electro-Nucleonics) and Bio-Gel A150m (Bio-Rad) to purify small unilamellar vesicles prepared by sonication and the ethanol-injection methods were compared. The Bio-Gel causes complete aggregation of the sonicated vesicles and partial aggregation of the ... | 575,955 | [
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0.2453417,
-0.03641612... |
[Use of Blasto-Kit for cytogenetic analysis]. | We have considered the possibility of using commercial Blasto-Kit, with AB pool, for chromosome analysis. Comparative researches have been made between Blasto-Kit-AB and Blasto-Kit in which AB serum was replaced by FCS. Using 0.1 ml of whole blood lymphocyte response to PHA after incorporation of thymidine H3 and the m... | 575,975 | [
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The technique and indications for photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy. I. Principles of photocoagulation. | The beneficial effect of photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy is now established (2-6, 10). Whereas the capability of providing photocoagulation is widespread, the indications and actual techniques are poorly defined. In this paper, we propose to discuss the principles of photocoagulation. In a following paper the ... | 575,990 | [
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0.1158286,
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Monosodium glutamate-induced changes of aggression and open-field activity in rats. | Twenty Sprague-Dawley rat pups received injections of 2 mg/g, 4 mg/g monosodium glutamate (MSG) or physiological saline (mean volume) subcutaneous daily for the first 10 days of life. At 70 and 90 days, rats were tested for open-field and aggressive responding, respectively. Body weights were recorded throughout develo... | 575,996 | [
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0.1368354,
0.1076243,
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[A case of relapsing cutaneous larva migrans transmitted by a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)]. | A case of relapsing "creeping eruption" connected with parasites of the cheetah is reported in the man. The parasitological examination, carried out in two cheetahs liable of this syndrome, has shown two different helmintic species: Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma tubaeforme. | 575,999 | [
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0.07815... |
Monitoring cerebral blood flow during intracranial operations: an intravenous injection method. | A method of measuring cerebral blood flow during neurosurgery is described. It is an adaptation of the standard 133Xe intravenous injection method, with computation restricted to data collected over the first 3 min. In addition to a theoretical presentation of the method and an analysis of the effect of residual 133Xe ... | 576,057 | [
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0.2964134,
... |
[Experimental induced vasculopathy and treated with 3GS. Hematochemical and ultrastructural aspects]. | The Authors have studied the pharmacologic effect of glucuronil-glucose-amino-glycan sulphate on experimental vasculopathy induced by etherologue serum and by dislipidemic diet. After discussion of data they conclude the 3GS is of any helpful in third phase of the process in etherologue serum induced vasculopathy. In t... | 576,063 | [
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0.4111444,
0.2499124,
0.2330364,
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... |
Male-female interaction throughout the oestrous cycle of the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). | Interactions between male and female hamsters over the oestrous cycle were measured in terms of proximity. Independent variations in approaching and leaving by the female were found over the four-day period. Changes in female behaviour, which could be related to known changes in her hormonal state, resulted in changes ... | 576,073 | [
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0.1691472,
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0.3440499,
0.06062003,
-0.000027648... |
Certain environmental factors affecting rhizobia and symbiotic systems. | The interrelation between rhizobia and certain fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, nematodes, and seed-coat diffusates of Phaseolus vulgaris were investigated. The effect of pesticides, i.e. fungicides, herbicides, and nematocides on growth of rhizobia, and the symbiotic systems between rhizobia and their respective host i... | 576,107 | [
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0.1380717,
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0.03439102,
0.2561606,
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... |
Prehospital coronary care. Proposal for a uniform reporting system. | Prehospital coronary care is becoming a common feature of community emergency medical systems. To date, results have been reported in a variety of formats, making meaningful comparison and aggregate analysis impossible. A flexible patient encounter form and data analysis scheme are proposed for universal adoption in fu... | 576,151 | [
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0.1229485,... |
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for infections in cancer patients. | A combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim) was given orally to 35 cancer pattients with infections. Thirty-two patients did not respond to an initial antibiotic regimen that consisted primarily of carbenicillin disodium and an aminoglycoside. There were 18 single-organism, Gram-negative infections. Th... | 576,166 | [
0.117124,
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0.01217347,
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0.1827696,
0.02535496,
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0.1544587,
... |
Sleep-related growth hormone release following 2-bromo-alpha-ergocriptine treatment in acromegalic patients. | Plasma growth hormone (GH) concentrations were measured over 24 h in seven acromegalic patients before and during treatment with 2-bromo-alpha-ergocriptine (CB-154). Before treatment basal plasma GH levels were consistently elevated but no significant change was observed between the mean plasma GH levels during sleep a... | 576,232 | [
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0.1046167,
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0.4451028,
0.003064951,
... |
Analysis of homatropine methylbromide dosage forms. | A stability-indicating method of analysis of homatropine methylbromide in pharmaceutical formulations was developed. This method is based on the formation of a picric acid-quaternary ammonium complex, which is adsorbed on acid-washed diatomaceous earth in alkaline media followed by on-column chloroform extraction. The ... | 576,237 | [
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0.043823,
0.04715578,
0.07860212,
0.1851794,
0.... |
An appraisal of the criteria of cerebral death. A summary statement. A collaborative study. | Based on the findings in a collaborative study of 503 comatose and apneic patients, the establishment of cerebral death requires (1) that all appropriate examinations and therapeutic procedures have been performed, (2) that cerebral unresponsivity, apnea, dilated pupils, absent cephalic reflexes, and electrocerebral si... | 576,252 | [
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0.0979122,
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0.07022861,
0.03168529,
-0.1938301,
0.01304651,... |
Prednisone-responsive congenital erythroid hypoplasia. | A 24-year-old woman had congenital hypoplastic anemia (Blackfan-Diamond syndrome). Anemia was discovered at the age of 12 months and persisted thereafter. The patient had associated congenital abnormalities of urethral stricture, hypoplastic thumb, and absent radial pulse. Her erythroid hypoplasia responded favorably t... | 576,254 | [
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0.4139915,
0.105919,
0.08427186,
0.... |
Legal abortion mortality in the United States. Epidemiologic surveillance, 1972-1974. | As determined by the Center for Disease Control's epidemiologic surveillance of abortion mortality, the death-to-case rate for legal abortion in the United States for the three years 1972 to 1974 was 3.9/100,000 procedures. This mortality compares favorably with that from other commonly performed surgical procedures. W... | 576,267 | [
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0.02539854,
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0.3193058,
0.5855429,
-0.1883999... |
One-view follow-up mammogram. Efficacy in screening for breast cancer. | To determine whether one-view mammography would be sufficiently diagnostic, 106 cases of breast cancer diagnosed by film mammography or xeromammography were reviewed independently by two radiologists. Detection rates were analyzed for the lateral view, the craniocaudal view, and then both views combined. The lateral pr... | 576,297 | [
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0.5204884,
0.2418,
0.0461804,
0.37... |
Anti-oestrogen action: uterine nuclear retention of the CI-628 anti-oestrogen receptor complex in vitro. | Experiments were performed in vitro which compared the nuclear retention of the anti-oestrogen receptor complex formed by CI-628 and the nuclear retention of the oestrogen receptor complex formed by oestradiol-17beta. Uterine nuclei retained the CI-628 receptor complex regardless of whether uterine incubations were car... | 576,349 | [
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0.2212188,
0.1105803,
0.379281,
-0.1482895,
0.... |
Quantitative gas-liquid chromatographic determination of clonidine in plasma. | A highly sensitive gas-liquid chromatographic method with electron capture detection of clonidine in plasma is described. The alkaline samples (100-200mul) are extracted into cyclohexane-butanol (9:1), re-extracted into 0.1 N sulphuric acid, made alkaline and back-extracted into cyclohexane-butanol. The pentafluorobenz... | 576,355 | [
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0.2386236,
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0.1879732,
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0.2094467,
0.0240114,
0.3398279,
0.2371668,
0.1125275,
-0.01008799,
-0.2... |
Effect of acetylated derivatives of some sympathomimetic amines on the isolated auricles and tracheal chain of the guinea-pig. | The effects of acetylation of sympathomimetic amines, tyramine, amphetamine, ephedrine, phenylephrine, orciprenaline, and salbutamol, and their O- and N-acetyl derivatives and the effects of reserpine or physostigmine pretreatment on the isolated auricles and tracheal chain of guinea-pigs have been studied. All the par... | 576,361 | [
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0.06956662,
0.0797679,
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-0.06205675,
0.1104... |
Limitations of visualization of the entire fetus by means of second-trimester fetoscopy. | Fetoscopy with rigid fiber optics was performed under general anesthesia in 9 patients scheduled for therapeutic abortion by hysterotomy with a duration of pregnancy between 12 and 18 weeks. Visualization of fetus and placenta was found to be at random chance and incomplete, and could not be improved by internal or ext... | 576,383 | [
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0.5591055,
0.4305033,
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0... |
[Fetal causes of the onset of labour. A kybernetic model (author's transl)]. | The question of initiation of labour is not yet solved. A fetal fixing of the date would be ingenious. On the one hand the fet is endangered by prematurity, on the other hand by placental insufficiency in postmaturity. Fetuses with comparatively lighter placenta remain in average shorter in utero until spontaneous init... | 576,384 | [
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0.07218806,
0.01570549,
-0.245754,
... |
Diet therapy of peptic ulcer disease. | Information from 326 dietitians representing 50 states and Puerto Rico on the diet therapy of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) in their hospitals was analyzed. There were 74 teaching, 65 teaching/private, 46 private, 120 Veterans Administration, and 21 miscellaneous hospitals. A bland diet was the most commonly used diet for... | 576,421 | [
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0.05042544,
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Absence of cerebral atrophy in chronic cannabis users. Evaluation by computerized transaxial tomography. | Computerized transaxial tomography (CTT) studies of 12 young men having histories of heavy cannabis smoking revealed no evidence of cerebral atrophy. | 576,460 | [
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0.4610091,
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0.5970972,
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0.2681025,
-0.0678... |
Histoplasmosis with hypercalcemia, renal failure, and papillary necrosis. Confusion with sarcoidosis.. | A 56-year-old man with a three-month history of fever, malaise, anorexia, mental confusion, and weight loss had hypercalcemia and azotemia. The chest roentgenogram was normal. Biopsy material removed 2 1/2 years previously showed noncaseating granulomas. Sarcoidosis was diagnosed, and prednisone was administered. Fever... | 576,482 | [
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0.009819205,
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0.1942385,
-0.2141167,
... |
The carcinogenicity of N-nitroso compounds formed endogenously in mice from benzimidazole carbamate pesticides. | Malignant lymphomas were developed in Swiss mice after intragastric treatment with carbamate pesticides combined with sodium nitrite in their drinking water. Attention is directed to the carcinogenic effect of N-nitroso compounds formed from carbamate pesticides in vivo. The importance of further investigations is stre... | 576,495 | [
-0.3336901,
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0.09331775,
0.2342349,
0.1948501,
-0.007763683,
-... |
Transplantation of bovine lymphosarcoma cells to athymic (nude) mice. | Bovine lymphosarcoma cells, previously established in culture, were inoculated subcutaneously into groups of irradiated and non-irradiated athymic (nude) mice. Tumours developed at the site of inoculation in all of the irradiated mice but in none of the others. Tumour growth was progressive in all cases but there was n... | 576,503 | [
-0.2075582,
-0.313442,
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0.09328541,
0.02782307,
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0.03921499,
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0.125143,
0.2577104,
0.2079539,
0.1823834,... |
The interrelationships between serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, serum parathyroid hormone and bone changes in anticonvulsant osteomalacia. | Serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) and serum parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were measured in 59 randomly selected adult epileptic outpatients receiving chronic anticonvulsant therapy. Quantitative morphometric analysis of iliac crest biopsies was performed. A mild degree of osteomalacia was found which was inversely ... | 576,530 | [
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0.3661377,
0.02518559,
0.1106236,
-0.09586197,... |
Serum cortisol appearance-disappearance in adrenal insufficiency after oral cortisone acetate. | Six patients with long-standing idiopathic primary adrenal insufficiency were given 25 mg of cortisone acetate orally on two occasions. Circulating serum cortisol levels were determined hourly for five hours after ingestion. Two patients were additionally studied with an oral dose of 20 mg of cortisol. Marked patient t... | 576,533 | [
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0.02899281,
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-0.1775403,
0.3248239,
0.1388882,
0.184723,
0.07321968,
... |
A multi-centre trial of pollen-tyrosine adsorbate. | We report the results of a multi-centre trial involving 433 hay fever patients treated in 1975 with a 3-injection tyrosine-adsorbed vaccine containing glutaraldehyde-modified grass pollens and cultivated rye. Despite the high pollen counts recorded in Germany in 1975, treatment was considered to be effective in 73 per ... | 576,538 | [
0.009974995,
0.2768074,
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0.2305015,
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0.101055,
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0.06010138,
0.2121533,
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0.2188648,
0.2520703,
0.4331974,
-0.2877226,
... |
Lenticonus in Alport's syndrome. A family study. | A South Indian family with three well documented cases of Alport's syndrome with anterior lenticonus are reported. Clinical features of the syndrome including ocular and laboratory findings have been presented and discussed. Macular pigmentation, 5 cases, subcapsular opacity and nephrotic syndrome, one case each, obser... | 576,544 | [
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-0.162318,
0.1086922,
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0.02270797,
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0.07363324,
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0.3347315,
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0.05796152,
0.03627399,
-0.1077159,
0.392465,
-0.01619423,
-0.05994... |
Cluster headache syndrome and migrain. Ophthalmological support for a two-entity theory. | Patients suffering from migraine, cluster headache and atypical cluster headache, including patients with chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, were studied with respect to corneal temperature, intraocular pressure and corneal indentation pulse amplitude changes during pain attacks. Significant rises in these three parameters... | 576,545 | [
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0.2966254,
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0.2063963,
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0.1372326,
-0.009975415,
0.029169... |
Effects of the hexahydroxyhexane myoinositol on bone uptake of radiocalcium in rats: Effect of inositol and vitamin D2 on bone uptake of 45Ca in rats. | The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of inositol and vitamin D2 on bone uptake of 45Ca in rats. The radioactive calcium was administered to young rats by orogastric intubation (2 muci/100 g body weight (b. wt)) with inositol (20 mg/100 g b. wt.) and/or vitamin D2 (5OO IU/100 g b. wt.) to normal ra... | 576,552 | [
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0.3482909,
0.2067462,
0.357375,
0.1240855,
... |
A comparison of the effects of ouabain, noradrenaline and nifedipine on the contractile force of the isolated rat atrium at different calcium levels. | The effects of ouabain 5 x 10-5 M, noradrenaline 10-7 M and nifedipine 100 mug/1 on the contractile force of the isolated rat left atrium were tested and compared at varying concentrations of calcium in the Ringer solution. The effect of ouabain was small, developed slowly and almost independently of the calcium concen... | 576,554 | [
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-0.1511112,
0.1734915,
-0.07018088,
0.1335003,
0.1449848,
-0.1765002,
-0.6659115,
-0.1718211,
-0.1709173,
0.1913506,
-0.1280265,
0.2839914,
0.5180014,
-0.1045871,
0.02795142,
0... |
Benign developmental cysts of the mediastinum. | The examination of 40 benign developmental cysts of the mediastinum from the surgical pathology files supports the previous conclusions in the literature about these lesions. In distinguishing bronchogenic from esophageal cysts, the lining epithelium is not helpful, but the presence of two muscle layers in esophageal c... | 576,577 | [
-0.1845878,
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0.2309906,
0.116028,
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0.3299183,
0.2595445,
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0.255... |
The regional lymph node in cancer. Relationship of nodal histologic findings to cytotoxicity and immunity. | Although regional lymph nodes showed increased numbers of pyroninophilic cells for at least six weeks after the implantation of a C3H mammary tumor, a decrease in the number of these cells was noted four weeks after amputation of a tumor-bearing limb. These observations appear paradoxical, since such animals have repea... | 576,581 | [
0.05641148,
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0.5631925,
0.4753089,
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0.1794868,
... |
Serum prolactin levels and the value of bromocriptine in the treatment of anovulatory infertility. | Basal serum levels of prolactin were measured in 37 infertile anovulatory patients who had failed to conceive on therapy with clomiphene citrate. Twenty of these patients, 16 of whom had galactorrhoea, had elevated basal serum prolactin values which were suppressed to normal or subnormal values during therapy with brom... | 576,585 | [
-0.07715823,
0.03863738,
0.04189909,
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0.127108,
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-0.04697323,
0.1866804,
-0.002122431,
0.07025811,
0.2069481,
-0.03... |
Treatment of mycotic intracranial aneurysms. | Two patients with mycotic intracranial aneurysms were successfully treated with only antibiotic therapy. One patient, who had subacute bacterial endocarditis, rheumatic valvular disease, and an abscessed tooth, sustained a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured right middle cerebral artery trifurcation aneurysm. The o... | 576,617 | [
-0.1917748,
0.2359395,
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0.03576709,
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-0.4494061,
-0.02081444,
-0.5504013,
0.07414597,
0.1609749,
0.05074803,
0.2373... |
Myoglobinemia in inflammatory myopathies. | Myoglobin was detected in the sera of patients with dermatomyositis, polymyositis, scleroderma, and systemic lupus erythematosus (LE) with active myopathy. Overall, myoglobinemia was detected in 74.1% of sera taken from patients with active myositis before therapy, with slightly greater frequency in the groups with der... | 576,636 | [
-0.05537649,
-0.2354499,
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0.09959427,
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0.230387,
0.1802503,
0.0878984,
-0.1989681,
-0.1868029,
... |
Pseudo-Sjögren syndrome with hyperlipoproteinemia. | Eight patients with parotid enlargement were seen because of varying musculoskeletal complaints. All were overweight and hypertensive; six had diabetes mellitus, four had palpable hepatomegaly, and six were 49 years or older. One patient had arthritis type IIB hyperlipoproteinemia. Four patients had varying degrees of ... | 576,655 | [
0.3408211,
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0.1581454,
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0.1462357,
0.1559463,
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0.1767579,
0.2200821,
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0.03439008,
0.02398747,
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0.08799641,
0.0481003,
-0.04045607,
0.1996181,
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-0.1917992,
-0.1643413,
-0.143182,
... |
Joubert syndrome: episodic hyperpnea, abnormal eye movements, retardation and ataxia, associated with dysplasia of the cerebellar vermis. | A unique syndrome consisting of episodic hyperpnea, abnormal eye movements, ataxia and mental retardation, associated with agenesis of the cerebellar vermis, has been delineated in four siblings by Joubert et al. (1969). We describe three other children with this clinically recognizable condition which we suggest to ca... | 576,733 | [
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0.1049316,
0.3377067,
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0.004289273,
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0.2830035,
0.1571315,
-0.1293918,
... |
Temperature and hydration: factor affecting increased recoil of excised rabbit lung. | We have examined two factors which strongly affect the rate and amount by which excised rabbit lungs become stiffer during mechanical hyperventilation, Pressure-volume (PV) curves were compared before and after 3 hr ventilation (tidal volume 50% TLC, frequency 8/min, end-expiratory pressure of zero) in the temperature ... | 576,743 | [
0.1632455,
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0.2869848,
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0.1035192,
0.1278257,
0.5971485,
0.01304072,
0.2149607,
-0.3472048... |
Morphological aspects of type II alveolar pneumocytes following treatment with puromycin in vivo. | Ultrastructural modifications of type II pneumocytes (PNM-II) in mice were analysed 125 and 155 minutes after puromycin treatment (12 mg/100 gm at 0, 30, 60 and 90 minutes). A quantitative evaluation of the cell compartments was carried out and the inhibition of protein synthesis in PNM-II was monitored by light micros... | 576,772 | [
0.08298729,
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0.2589594,
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0.1918685,
0.268095,
0.3060581,
0.2499797,
0.09568136,
0.1328058,
-... |
[Concentrations in serum and tonsils after infection of azidocillin (author's transl)]. | Prior to tonsillectomy 57 selected patients were given 1 g azidocillin i.v. in the form of a 10% aqueous solution. Serum samples were drawn at different times after the injection and both the serum and the tonsils were examined for azidocillin activity. The results of examination of 133 serum samples and 111 tonsils we... | 576,861 | [
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-0.3291476,
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-0.3860172,
0.007728908,
-0.16503,
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0.05074289,
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0.1263731,
0.5180174,
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0.02724644,
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-0.0326434,
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0.4236881,
0.8810598,
-0.1114347,
0.19973,
-0.212... |
Comparative bioavaiability of four commercial quinidine sulfate tablets. | A comparative bioavailability study was performed using four commercially available, chemically equivalent brands of quinidine sulfate tablets. Two 200-mg tablets were administered to 11 different subjects following a completely randomized crossover design. Serum levels, urinary excretion data, and derived pharmacokine... | 576,879 | [
-0.2908542,
0.3736222,
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0.03623926,
0.11898,
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0.0367109,
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0.1537082,
0.2773855,
0.05694808,
0.4631805,
-0.5881566,
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-0.2660202,
-0.2336429,
-0.2335669,
0.03040401,
0.1023193,
0.3841813,
0.05455458,
0.0... |
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. A case masquerading as Rocky Mountain spotted fever. | Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome is a recently described entity whose principal signs and symptoms include fever, unresponsiveness to antibiotics, congested conjunctivae, reddening of the oral cavity, lips, palms, and soles, exanthem, edema, nonsuppurative cervical adenitis, and desquamation of the fingertips. Almost ... | 576,923 | [
-0.2127648,
-0.171757,
-0.04351013,
-0.02690633,
-0.1428128,
-0.01767016,
-0.5078223,
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0.2096877,
-0.3022954,
0.3084826,
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0.1625776,
0.1059674,
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-0.04929294,
0.07524513,
-0.07383575,
-0.08940837,
0.1723909,
0.03661121,
-0.2996... |
Airborne contamination of fine-particle nebulizers. | To determine whether bacteria present in ambient air play a role in the contamination of fine-particle reservoir nebulizers, nebulizers were placed in operation in separate hospital locations having qualitatively and quantitatively different bacterial flora in background air. Nebulizers placed in a surgical intensive c... | 576,924 | [
-0.02883396,
0.08810556,
-0.2630098,
0.1444917,
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0.07169361,
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-0.2160441,
-0.007220854,
0.0238534,
0.1149102,
-0.3739237,
-0.09338775,
0.2412302,
0.2085686,
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-0.1656915,
-0.04399465,
0.3742791,
-0.3165505,
-0.2011295,
-0.003554676,
0.2563... |
Medical interpreting for hearing-impaired patients. | Medical interpreting for deaf patients is a new dimension of the medical field. Medical interpreting allows for the fast, accurate, and complete exchange of medical information between medical professionals and their deaf patients. The exchange of accurate medical information is critical to the early diagnosis and trea... | 576,940 | [
-0.3367214,
0.02339698,
0.02135333,
-0.05301621,
0.2820169,
-0.3832818,
0.02207723,
0.1478367,
0.1345086,
-0.1303659,
0.2061587,
0.3123926,
-0.04580408,
-0.05825612,
-0.2411422,
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-0.5574648,
-0.05236227,
-0.6178919,
-0.2376332,
0.2243426,
-0.01147845,
0.116025... |
Pachyonychia congenita (Jadassohn-Lewandowski syndrome: case report. | We report an illustrative case of pachyonychia congenita, with a description of the presenting complaints, the associated physical findings, the rationale for surgical treatment, and the technical aspects of the surgical treatment. | 577,013 | [
0.1132469,
-0.2309357,
0.1730924,
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0.1513401,
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0.1318564,
0.09946277,
0.2177054,
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0.01338624,
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-0.2598203,
0.03513674,
0.0329694,
-0.1152902,
0.2490776,
0.07511067,
-0.01120887,
... |
Total body irradiation in non-Hodgkin lymphoma and its effect on bone marrow and peripheral blood. | Patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma have been treated with total body irradiation (T.B.I.). Very high remission rate is obtained in lymphosarcomas, but response in histiosarcoma is extremely poor. Bone marrow study suggests that marrow depression following T.B.I. is transient and complete recovery occurs provided the bo... | 577,056 | [
-0.1527328,
-0.1168474,
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0.0962192,
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0.06734096,
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0.1641615,
0.1610269,
0.1653962,
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0.2737442,
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0.04782997,
0.1261749,
0.1692189,
0.29681,
0.05370757,
0.2975605,
0.134206,
-0.2690... |
Rat endometrium enzymes in 4-day oestrous cycle and early pregnancy. | The specific activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and its M-type (M-LDH), beta-glucuronidase (beta-GR), acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) were determined. The specific activities of the enzymes (LDH, beta-GR) in the myometrium were lower and their changes less pronounced than in the endometrium.... | 577,074 | [
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0.2144194,
0.2039096,
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0.1239726,
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0.01340685,
0.03145292,
0.1113086,
0.1561613,
0.01468166,
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0.1939028,
-0.5153135,
0.3997897,
0.4125137,
0.04749066,
0.330777,
0.089317,
-0.122828,
-0.01... |
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