title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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[Radio-anatomical study of the main trunk of the middle cerebral artery (author's transl)]. | This work corroborates anatomical data well known since G. Lazorthes about the main trunk of the middle cerebral artery. The data are interesting in various fields: Sylvian aneurysms, big sphenoïd ridge meningiomas, extra-intra cranial micro neurosurgical anastomoses. This work is based upon 280 angiographic pictures, ... | 732,922 | [
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[The pseudo-vascular syndrome of intracrânial metastases (author's transl)]. | Our statistic consist of 162 cases of metastatic tumors of the brain (M.T.B.), of which 120 verified under surgery or at autopsy, and 42 diagnosed in the pre-operative phase and not undergone surgery. The pseudo-vascular form has been found in 58 cases (36%). If we only consider the supratentorial localizations, this p... | 732,923 | [
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[Levels of axial lesion in severe head injuries (author's transl)]. | Over the past few years considerable amount of clinical syndromes describing brain stem levels of lesion were reported. This work was undertaken to establish, if possible, a simplification of criterions of axial lesions in head injuries. 125 patients with severe head injuries were strictly selected. Statistical analysi... | 732,926 | [
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[Angioscintigraphy of the aortic arch and the origin of the cerebral vessels in cerebro-vascular diseases (author's transl)]. | Gamma-angioscintigraphy of the cerebral vessels starting from the aortic arch localises better the level of an eventual vascular lesion preventing a "false positive" aspect, possible by the usual technique as in the case reported. By starting the examination at the level of the aortic arch or by the use of a diverging ... | 732,930 | [
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Ring formation on computerized tomography in the postoperative patient. | Ring formation with contrast infusion in computerized tomography has been described with various entities. The current report demonstrates its appearance in three postoperative patients from whom cerebral tumors had been removed. These examples of postoperative ring formation are compared with the ring formation in the... | 732,958 | [
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Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with the use of a ventriculofiberscope. | The results of endoscopic biopsy in 21 cases of intraventricular tumor are presented. The details of the equipment are given. Of the 21 tumors biopsied, there were 9 in the lateral ventricle, 2 in the thalamus, 6 in the anterior portion of the 3rd ventricle, and 4 in the pineal region. A correct histological diagnosis ... | 732,959 | [
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Bow hunter's stroke. | A case of suspected brain stem infarction (modified Wallenberg syndrome) due to vertebral artery injury in a bow hunter is presented. An anatomical review is presented to explain the neurological involvement, and recommendations are given for avoiding this syndrome. | 732,978 | [
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Revascularization of the scalp by microsurgical techniques after complete avulsion. | A total scalp replantation was performed after a complete traumatic avulsion of the scalp with skull fracture. Multiple arterial and venous anastomoses were required. Satisfactory healing occurred, and the patient has had a subsequent uneventful cranioplasty to fill a bony defect, with normal scalp healing. | 732,980 | [
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[Use of the duodenum in demolition surgery of the stomach. Reconversion gastroduodenostomy in post-resection syndromes following Billroth II operations]. | Stress is laid on the importance in digestive and absorptive physiology. The methods used for the re-insertion of the duodenum in the digestive circuit in the surgical correction of servious post-Billroth II syndromes are explained. Direct duodenal reconversion by means of the transformation of gastrojejunostomy into g... | 733,080 | [
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[Genital tuberculosis and sterility]. | The incidence of genital tuberculosis in its active and silent forms in determining in female procreational incapacity can be evaluated at about 5.03% (0.27% in active phase, 4.76% latent): these figures come from the extensive series of three Milan marriage sterility centres covering some thirty years of clinical and ... | 733,082 | [
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Evaluation of the contraction stress test before 33 weeks' gestation. | The value of the contraction stress test (CST), although well documented in late pregnancy, has been questioned earlier in gestation. We have evaluated the reliability of the CST in 102 patients tested before 33 weeks' gestation. Eighteen patients with a positive CST had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal uri... | 733,130 | [
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Umbilical cord and neonatal cortisol levels. Effect of gestational and neonatal factors. | To evaluate the effect of the type of delivery, gestational age, maternal dexamethasone treatment, and neonatal complications on the serum cortisol levels in early infancy, a total of 92 neonates were investigated with 611 cortisol determinations (specific radioimmunoassay after Lipidex chromatography). Umbilical cord ... | 733,134 | [
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Regulation of amniotic fluid volume and composition in the ovine fetus. | To determine the role of fetal swallowing in the control of amniotic fluid volume and composition and fetomaternal sodium transport, 4 ovine fetuses of 101--129 days' gestation had their esophagi surgically occluded. Amniotic and fetal vascular cannulas were implanted at the same time in these fetuses and in four intac... | 733,137 | [
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Reliability of orbital diagnostic tests: ultrasonography, computerized tomography, and radiography. | A series of 342 patients with unilateral exophthalmos underwent orbital diagnostic studies including ultrasonography, computerized tomography, radiographic studies, and vascular contrast studies. Each test was found to have diagnostic capabilities that complemented other studies depending upon the specific disease proc... | 733,181 | [
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Equinus contracture following Bryant's traction. | A case of a 14-year-old girl with both foot and hip sequelae secondary to the use of Bryant's traction at the age of 2 years, 8 months, is presented. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of Bryant's traction, which should be used with discretion, if at all. | 733,196 | [
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When is an ileal conduit indicated in the spinal cord injured patient? | Ileal loop diversion is only considered for persistent or progressive hydronephrosis (failed conservative treatment directed at the bladder). This conservative approach is based on a comparison of our ongoing prospective mortality study on 470 paraplegics plus 175 spinal cord patients that have survived at least 30 yea... | 733,307 | [
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Myelopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (erythema nodosum). | Two patients with sudden onset of myelopathy associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Erythema Nodosum) are described. Pertinent literature is extensively reviewed and these two new patients are added to previously reported 26 patients. | 733,310 | [
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Experience with the management of thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: Part I. Incidence, diagnosis and role of some risk factors. | Fifty acute SCI patients are reviewed retrospectively for incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and the problems encountered in the diagnosis. The possible role of some risk factors in triggering thromboembolism and the consequent implications in anticoagulant therapy are discussed. | 733,316 | [
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[Treatment of hypercorrection after surgical procedure on hallux valgus. Medial osteoplastic ridge (author's transl)]. | Hallux varus hypercorrection is reduced and maintained by a medial osteoplastic ridge fixed by screws in the head of the first metacarpal bone. It can be indicated to associate an extensor Hallucis longus lengthening. | 733,506 | [
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[Initial pattern and evolution of Hodgkin's disease with pulmonary involvement (author's transl)]. | Between 1972 and 1975, we treated 20 patients suffering from Hodgkin's disease with initial pulmonary involvement. They all had mediastinal involvement. After 6 months of multi-agent chemotherapy: --4 of the 20 patients entered in complete remission and have stayed free of disease up to now. --8 had kept persistent pul... | 733,522 | [
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[Neurogliale cerebral tumors: test of chemotherapy treatment. Forty five cases (author's transl)]. | It is impossible to tell the exact prognosis of the patients affected with neuroglial cerebral tumors which are being treated with cytostatic chemotherapy. This impossibility has made it necessary to repeat the different examinations given before and during the treatment of 45 patients. We contemplate a series of clini... | 733,541 | [
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[Clinical basis of acupuncture analgesia (author's transl)]. | Based on 249 observations acupuncture analgesia has been studied in its clinical picture and its abilities in surgery. Clinically, whatever may be the acupuncture sites, the first appearance of analgesia is noticed on the hands, the feet, the vertex, the auricles of the ears. Then, from these areas the propagation of a... | 733,543 | [
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Total exchangeable potassium in response to amiloride. | The use of amiloride is described in twenty-four hypertensive patients who became hypokalaemic as a result of thiazide diuretic therapy in spite of oral potassium supplments. Amiloride caused a significant rise in exchangeable potassium, exchangeable potassium/kg body weight, and plasma potassium, together with a signi... | 733,684 | [
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Amoebic hepatic abscess--potential causes of delay in diagnosis. | Delay in diagnosis can be serious in amoebic hepatic abscess, which is readily treatable. Two cases are presented to illustrate potential causes of delay. The first case had never been to an endemic area, apparently contracting the infection from his wife. The second case had negative serological tests. | 733,689 | [
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Effects of p-chloroamphetamine and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on the sexual behavior of gonadectomized male and female rats. | Treatment with the 5-HT neurotoxins p-chloroamphetamine (PCA, 2 X 10 mg/kg) or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT, 2 X 6 microgram intracerebrally) stimulated the display of all aspects of sexual behavior, including ejaculations, by castrated male rats in the absence of testosterone (T) treatment and increased the behavi... | 733,836 | [
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Neuropeptides and the blood-brain barrier in goldfish. | The general activity level of a goldfish is easily monitored by placing it in water to a depth of 2.5 cm in an aquarium on top of an activity meter. With this system, goldfish were administered a 5 microliter (80 microgram/kg) intracranial (IC) or intraperitoneal (IP) injection of one of 21 compounds and tested for gen... | 733,839 | [
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2-Deoxy-D-glucose-induced decrements in operant and reflex pain thresholds. | Acute exposure to many environmental stressors induces significant analgesia. The present study examined whether 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), an antimetabolic glucose analogue, which induces glucoprivation and peripheral sympatho-adrenal discharge, would also produce analgesia as measured by either an operant liminal esca... | 733,841 | [
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Automatic measurement of drinking in rats: effects of hypophysectomy. | A new apparatus for the continuous measurement of drinking in the rats was assembled. The principle of the device is as follows: a cartridge which makes water drops (0.05 ml) is inserted between a water tank and a drinking spout. When a rat drinks, water falls into the cartridge drop by drop and the number of drops is ... | 733,859 | [
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0.0857762... |
Synthesis and molluscicidal activity evaluation of some nitroquinolines. | Synthesis of some nitroquinoline acrylamides, nitrovinylquinolines and quinoline Mannich bases has been carried out. Screening of the synthesized compounds for molluscicidal activity is reported. | 733,870 | [
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... |
[Limitations of venous function diagnosis using laboratory apparatus - possibility of errors]. | The authors discuss some questions concerning the limitations and the errors of methods involving the Sonar Doppler, Plethysmography and Phlebodynamics in phlebology diagnosis. The Doppler technique is the most useful one in detecting a valvular insufficiency or a venous obstruction of the thigh. Plethysmography is a s... | 733,918 | [
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0.2... |
[Indications for noninvasive peripheral vascular explorations]. | A rapid and partial review is done, including a rapid examination as was possible in May 1977. A brief description is given of the material used in most laboratories with reference to certain parameters. There follows a list of the circumstances in which they are advisable, that includes surgery, supra-aortic vessels, ... | 733,917 | [
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[Diagnosis and psychiatric care.--First working report of the psychiatric outpatient hospital in the Steglitz Clinic (author's transl)]. | The article begins with a review of the geographically unfavourable distribution of psychiatric ward beds in Berlin. This unfavourable distribution hampers therapeutic efforts. The authors describe and examine the work done in the Psychiatric Outpatient hospital which forms part of a university clinic in the Steglitz d... | 734,008 | [
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[Problems of bilinguism in psychotherapy]. | The authors have attempted an introductory study of problems which are inherent to psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy and psychoanalysis conducted in the second language of a bilingual therapist. This situation seems to be more complex than is usually admitted in current literature. The main problem encountered ... | 734,139 | [
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Affective disorder in Asian immigrants. | Socio-cultural factors play a contributory role in presentation and symptomatology of affective illness. Cultural shock, communication barriers, fear of loss of racial identity, different child rearing attitudes and dietary restrictions may all contribute towards the manifestation of reactive depression. An understandi... | 734,141 | [
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Enhanced lethality and tissue levels of chloroquine in rats pretreated with pyrogen. | The lethality, and concentrations of chloroquine in plasma, brain liver and heart, in control and pyrogen-treated rats were investigated. Pyrogen treatment increased the lethality, the convulsive activity, plasma and myocardial concentrations of chloroquine significantly. The results suggest that the initiation of ther... | 734,231 | [
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Effects of cholinomimetic agents on pentobarbital anesthesia in mice. | We evaluated the effects of physostigmine, choline chloride, and neostigmine on pentobarbital anesthesia in mice, both when given before and after the administration of pentobarbital. Neostigmine and choline chloride had no effects. Physostigmine shortened the onset of pentobarbital anesthesia when given before pentoba... | 734,238 | [
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Effects of ethanol and dihydroergotoxine on mouse brain myelin components. | The effects of prolonged consumption of ethanol, dihydroergotoxine (Hydergine) and Hydergine-plus-ethanol on brain myelin components isolated from the medulla oblongata of mouse brain were examined. Based on protein content, the amount of myelin isolated from the brain tissue was not different with regard to the variou... | 734,240 | [
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Plasma amino acid response to single test meals in humans. II. Healthy young adults given synthetic amino acid mixtures. | The postprandial plasma amino acid response to test meals containing different amino acid mixtures was analysed in six young adults. The amount of amino acids given in each test meal was equivalent with 3.5 g of nitrogen. Each test meal also contained a large amount of carbohydrate (mainly as wheat starch). Five differ... | 734,242 | [
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[Contents of glycogen, glycolytic activity and contents of metabolites in the atrioventricular system of bovine hearts (author's transl)]. | In the atrioventricular system (AVS) consisting of the compact node, the penetrating bundle and the branching bundles of about 250 bovine hearts there were made several studies: 1. In quickly removed and fixed specimens (distal AV-node, penetrating bundle) determination of a metabolic state with respect to glycogen, gl... | 734,246 | [
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Theory of gas exchange in the avian parabronchus. | To understand the distribution of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the avian lung, a theoretical treatment of gas exchange in the parabronchus of the avian lung is described. The model is modified after Zeuthen (1942). In addition to bulk flow through the parabronchial lumen, diffusion through the air spaces of both the pa... | 734,253 | [
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[Circumscribed intrapulmonary densities following thoracic trauma (author's transl)]. | Intrapulmonary hematoma caused by blunt trauma to the chest may appear as round opacities of various size. The diagnosis depends on an exact case history and radiological follow up. 4 relevant cases are being presented. The incidence and pathogeneses are being discussed. | 734,335 | [
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Social networks, the family, and the schizophrenic patient: introduction to the issue. | This article is an editor's introduction to the theme of a special issue of the Schizophrenia Bulletin. The origin of the social network concept is described. Ideology, morale, structure, and the larger social context are identified as aspects of the social network to be examined in future research. Consumer organizati... | 734,364 | [
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Cell regulations of the cerebrospinal fluid in diseases of the central nervous system. | After a survey of the composition and the possibilities of the differentiation of the liquor cytogram, the author reports upon the reaction types of the cerebrospinal fluid. Following the functional mechanisms of the cerebrospinal fluid cells (phagocytosis, digestion, thesaurismosis, formation of antibodies) are to be ... | 734,374 | [
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Pneumothorax in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: consequence of coincidence? | A 25 year-old man, known to suffer from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, developed a left-sided pneumothorax. At thoracotomy, pulmonary blebs and bullae were found at the apex of the lung. Bullectomy with removal of adjacent lung tissue was performed. The histological and ultrastructural findings in the lung tissue must be rega... | 734,383 | [
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Clinical features, mortality and survival of patients with asbestosis. | This paper describes the characteristic clinical features, mortality and survival rate of 202 patients diagnosed as having asbestosis by the Institute of Occupational Health between 1934 and 1976. One hundred and thirty-three patients were subjected to a clinical reexamination. Major findings included breathlessness in... | 734,387 | [
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Monitoring of styrene exposure in the polyester industry. | Obtaining reliable results of exposure to styrene in field studies requires an appropriate methodology not only for analytical methods but also for the main strategy of conducting the surveys. This paper briefly describes how and why analytical methods for styrene in air, for its main metabolites in urine (mandelic and... | 734,400 | [
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0.02978659... |
Chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes of workers exposed to styrene. | Workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced plastics industry show a significant increase of chromosome aberrations, mainly chromosome breaks, in peripheral blood lymphocytes. The high incidence of aberrant lymphocytes (mean 15.1 +/- 4.8%; referents 2.0 +/- 1.3 %) was retained when the same men were reexamined one yea... | 734,413 | [
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Styrene, its metabolism and the evaluation of hazards in industry. | The main products of styrene biotransformation excreted in human urine are mandelic and phenylglyoxylic acids. Phenylethylene oxide seems to be the first metabolite; this compound has been reported to be mutagenic and carcinogenic. The polarographic determination of mandelic acid has been used for about 20 years in Cze... | 734,423 | [
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[Neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. | Psychological and neurological assessment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus has identified 15 with definite evidence of non-focal cerebral involvement. During the period of neuropsychiatric disease, cerebral blood flow was measured using 15O2 brain scans and sera were tested for the presence of 2 brain-reac... | 734,425 | [
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[Treatment of chronic renal insufficiency by hemofiltration. Clinical experiences during the first year of utilization in Geneva]. | Seven ESRD patients were treated by hemofiltration (HF) for 3--4 months using an experimental HF machine and RP6 filters (Hospal). Ultrafiltration flow was 56--85 ml/min. Data of this treatment period were compared with a similar period of customary hemodialysis (HD). With HF, blood creatinine was identical but BUN was... | 734,429 | [
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[Biology of breast cancer: current approaches to new treatment modalities]. | After years of progress, there appear to be few new developments in the treatment of breast cancer at the present time. Aspects of breast cancer are discussed which might offer new therapeutic possibilities. The rather schematic management of the patient with breast cancer is less than well matched with the variable bi... | 734,430 | [
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Some clinical and cultural correlates of violent death. | Forty-one patients admitted to hospital over a 5-year period because of charges arising from their having caused a violent death were studied. Data pertaining to the victim, the weapon used and the locality are analysed. The diagnostic categories for the patients are set out and the course and outcome are followed. Imp... | 734,592 | [
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibition in glaucoma: hazard or benefit for the chronic lunger? | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, of proven value in the longterm management of glaucoma, have a number of troublesome side effects, most of which are well-known. However, their potential hazards to patients with chronic obstructive lung disease have received little attention. The author reviews the physiological effects ... | 734,612 | [
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Heterogeneous negative chemography with human erythrocytes. | A negative chemographic effect, or fading of the latent image, has been found in autoradiographic studies of human red blood cells. The effect is heterogeneous, being restricted to a halo-shaped region over each cell. | 734,688 | [
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Testosterone and 17-methyltestosterone from hyodeoxycholic acid. | The preparation of the title compounds from hyodeoxycholic acid is described. A modified Oppenauer oxidation using alumina in place of conventional alkoxide catalyst is outlined. | 734,694 | [
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Sporotrichosis in Sudan. | Two cases of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis are reported from Sudan in a boy aged four and a half years and a girl aged 16 years respectively. Diagnosis was based mainly on the clinical findings and the dramatic response to treatment with oral potassium iodine, as well as the histological finding of yeasts compatible w... | 734,721 | [
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... |
Cardiovascular status and blood pressure in a population sample in Ghana--the Mamprobi survey. | In a medical survey of an urban population in Ghana, abnormal cardiovascular findings were present in 25% of the population aged from 15 to 64 years. This was largely due to hypertension and to cardiomegaly of obscure origin. The prevalence of valvular heart disease was comparatively low. Abnormal cardiovascular findin... | 734,757 | [
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0.3063368,
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0.3669851,
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0.2563913,
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0.07369786,
0.3480675,
0.4494303,
-0.0324... |
Urban hospital and rural village smallpox in Bangladesh. | Smallpox mortality at Dacca, Bangladesh Infectious Diseases Hospital during 1972 and 1973 was 46 per cent. To determine if this was the actual rate within the population, data were compared to those collected from village populations in Noakhali District. Age/sex adjusted smallpox mortality for the rural population was... | 734,762 | [
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[2-component nature of the displacement currents in a nerve fiber membrane: a kinetic and pharmacological analysis]. | Asymmetrical displacement currents in the Ranvier node membrane were recorded in the normal Ringer and under the action of a neurotoxin from the scorpion Buthus eupeus venom and of the alcaloid aconitine. In the total displacement current (DC) at the beginning of the pulse (Ion), two-exponentially decaying components w... | 734,771 | [
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... |
[Synaptogenesis in organotypic tissue cultures of the central nervous system]. | The growth cones of differentiating neurone processes and developmental synaptic formation in organotypic rat hippocampus cultures have been studied with the electron microscope. The vesicular structures ("growth" and synaptic vesicle) appearing in growth cones and in terminal axonal boutons, even before specialized sy... | 734,773 | [
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The small-carrion penile prosthesis. | A normal state of erection can be achieved by bilateral, intracorporal implantation of the Small-Carrion penile prosthesis. This prosthesis gives adequate length and, more importantly for normal intercourse, normal width to the penis. Although the prosthesis is firm, it is flexible enough to keep the phallus inconspicu... | 734,816 | [
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0.297754... |
[Collagen metabolism in systemic scleroderma]. | Rates of biosynthesis, maturation and degradation of collagen were studied in skin of patients with systemic sclerodermia. The rate of collagen biosynthesis was increased about 3-fold in most patients and in several persons--increased 4--6 fold. Collagen maturation was approximately twice increased in systemic sclerode... | 734,979 | [
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[X-ray studies in the early diagnosis of stomach cancer]. | The work was undertaken to find out by means of serial roentgenological investigations of the stomach in specially high cancer risk age groups whether it is possible, using the mentioned method, to improve the results of early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Also, the following problems were discussed: reliability of the ... | 735,007 | [
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[Increase in the effectiveness of anti-influenza immunization by use of a combination of inactivated and live vaccine]. | The authors applied a new principle of effective immunization against influenza using a moderately attenuated live vaccine which after 5 passages in developing chick embryos had retained a high reproduction activity in the human upper respiratory tract, while the vaccines were not contagious for their susceptible conta... | 735,019 | [
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Herpes zoster. | Herpes zoster is a disorder frequently encountered in adults. The natural history is often poorly appreciated and management is frustrating. Recent studies have critically evaluated newer therapeutic modalities. The epidemiology, clinical manifestations, complications and therapeutic alternatives of herpes zoster deser... | 735,044 | [
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0.1528632,
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0.1200249,
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Chest radiography in intensive care units. | The role chest radiography plays in intensive care units (ICU) is unlike its role elsewhere because in the ICU a patient's underlying disease is usually known. Furthermore, additional diseases that develop in the ICU-such as pneumonia, hemorrhage, edema, lung collapse and effusion-often are radiographically indistingui... | 735,045 | [
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0.03650536,... |
Studies on compensatory adaptation of renal functions. | Changes in the excretion of water and electrolyte in one kidney after exclusion of its partner have been studied in anesthetized dogs and rabbits. Complete clamping of the contralateral kidney pedicle or ureter results in a rapid increase in the excretion of water, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate and bi... | 735,147 | [
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Chronic reduction of renal mass: glomerular morphometry by electron microscopy. | Changes of glomerular volume in rats were measured up to 21 weeks following subtotal nephrectomy, using morphometric methods. A linear increase of glomerular volume was observed between 2 and 21 weeks after subtotal nephrectomy. This progressive increase in glomerular volume may reflect compensatory hemodynamic changes... | 735,154 | [
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Characterization of the virulent actinophage S2. | The virulent actinophage S2 isolated from soil infects Streptomyces hygroscopicus 6599, S. lividans 66, and S. levoris 1331. Morphology of S2 was studied by electron microscopy. Influence of growth medium and temperature on multiplication of S2 has been studied qualitatively. S2 is more sensitive to UV irradiation on s... | 735,164 | [
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[The current position in the preparations for active retirement in the socialist society of Schwerin county (author's transl)]. | The authors present a survey of the preparations for active retirement in the socialist society. They report on a model experiment carried out in Schwerin county and its results on the health, mental and social conditions of the participating persons approaching pensionable age. | 735,173 | [
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0.0443816... |
[Female genital tuberculosis]. | As one of the forms of extrapulmonary tuberculoses the genital tuberculosis of the woman is--despite regressing numbers of morbidity and mortality--a disease still existing, which is to be found at every age. The own results of examinations and experiences which could be obtained from 140 female patients with bacteriol... | 735,239 | [
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... |
[Contribution to the differential diagnosis of lung infarct, pulmonary tuberculosis and lung neoplasms]. | It is reported on the rare case of a symptom-free, atypically localised haemorrhagic pulmonary infarction without provable cause in a 52-year-old male. The patient became conspicuous on account of a plum-sized focal shadow in the right lateral upper field detected during a mass examination. The state was regarded as br... | 735,250 | [
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[Medical care of pregnant women with beta-thalassaemia minor, including care during delivery (author's transl)]. | The diagnostic and therapeutic problems connected with beta-thalassaemia minor during pregnancy are demonstrated by describing the cases of 26 women hospitalised during a total of 38 deliveries in the authors' clinic. All patients came from the Mediterranean area and showed the disease pattern of beta-thalassaemia mino... | 735,272 | [
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... |
[Observations on prostaglandin effects with myometrium strips of human gravid uterus in vitro. Influence of diclofenac on contractions induced by prostaglandin (author's transl)]. | The effect of Diclofenac (Voltaren) was studied on PGE2- and PGF2alpha-induced contractions of pregnant human myometrium in vitro. Tests to establish experimental conditions revealed that PGE2 and PGF2alpha affect the myometrium differently from I. and IInd trimenon uteri. PGF2alpha always induced contractions in corpu... | 735,274 | [
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... |
[Controlled vacuum extraction by measuring the pressure exercised by the truss (author's transl)]. | The article explains a method for measuring the adhesivity between the anterior part of the foetus and the suction bulb of the vacuum extractor described by Malmström (1). The cover plate of the suction bulb, which is fitted with an expanding measuring strip, is used for reading off the measurements. This enables a qua... | 735,276 | [
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[Transfer phenomenon in alimentary conditioned reflexes of dogs]. | Experiments on transfer phenomenon in alimentary conditioned reflexes of instrumental variety were carried out on dogs in stands and in conditions of unrestrained locomotion. In either experimental condition, after one of classical conditioned reflexes was changed into instrumental one, all conditioned stimuli started ... | 735,380 | [
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[Electrophysiologic study of the functional characteristics of cortical input into the hippocampus of newborn rabbits]. | Functional maturation of perforant pathway synapses on neurones of the dorsal hippocampus and fascia dentata was examined in unanaesthetized rabbits 1 to 25 days of age, by means of extracellular recording of fiold potentials and of neuronal responses to electrical stimulation of the cortical afferent input. In the are... | 735,391 | [
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0.02379635... |
[Residues of ethylene chlorohydrin (ECH) in infusions of cocoa and in chocolate (author's transl)]. | With a sensitive method residues of 0.2--0.6 ppm ECH are found in commercial and bendtop infusions of cocoa and 1.8--5.6 ppm ECH in chocolate. The balance is established with time between ECH and ethylene oxide (EO) in the boiling infusion and the distillate depending on time. It is found that the ECH concentration in ... | 735,415 | [
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0.01240843,
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Effect of glycosaminoglycans on the detection of antibodies to collagen in synovial fluid. | Antibodies to collagen in the synovial fluid of RA patients were determined by radioimmuno assay using 14-C-labeled collagen and by passive hemagglutination with collagen coated erythrocytes. The effect of various glycosaminoglycans, possibly present in synovial fluid, on these two assays was investigated. None of the ... | 735,453 | [
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... |
[Possibilities of testing sex steroid effects in the uropoietic system]. | Progesterone as the main representative of gestagen-effective sexual steroide does not cause allone a statistically significant dilation of the lumina of the ureters compared with the adequate values of the control urogrammes. The fact that in pregnant rabbits no dilation of the ureters and of the renal pelvis was to b... | 735,464 | [
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[Electron microscopic studies on phagocytosis of iron particles by smooth muscle cells in experimental vascular injury induced by intravascular application of direct current (author's transl)]. | In experimentally induced arterial thrombosis of minipigs caused by intravascular application of direct current iron deposits deriving from the steel wire electrode are found. Intimal proliferation can be observed 6 weeks after induction of thrombosis. Iron deposits are phagocytized by modified smooth muscle cells part... | 735,493 | [
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... |
[Polyposis coli et recti familiaris (author's transl)]. | From 1970 to 1977 we observed 35 patients with polypi of the colon and rectum, in 18 cases on the basis of heredity. We recommend total proctocolectomy and ileostomy making use of the reservoir technique after Kock. The operation should be performed not until the beginning of the third decade of life. | 735,510 | [
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... |
[Anaesthesiologic problems in outpatient surgery (author's transl)]. | Patients undergoing surgery in outpatient departments expect modern anaesthesia. However many surgeons doing outpatient surgery have not only to perform operations but also anaesthesia. 19376 outpatient operations were analysed in regard to the anaesthesia used. | 735,519 | [
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[Present views of limb replantation (author's transl)]. | Based on a review of current medical literature, the author presents observations concerning experimental replantation of limbs in animals and especially the pathophysiological processes after this operation. In the clinical part the indications, contraindications and favourable circumstances for performing this proced... | 735,524 | [
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[Acute ischaemia after osteosynthesis of the proximal thigh (author's transl)]. | In consequence of the increasing osteosynthetic treatment of bone fractures we draw the attention to iatrogenic blood vessel injuries. Primary location is the proximal thigh. Most important is the clinical diagnosis of an acute ischaemia of the operated limb. An arteriographic diagnosis is not necessary, but the operat... | 735,527 | [
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0.01140008,
0.254512,
0.4870921,
0.1480728,
-0.09752166,
... |
[General surgery following heart valve replacement (author's transl)]. | Patients with heart valve replacement regarding further surgical treatment are sub-divided into 3 groups. 1) Patients after open or closed reconstruction of valves with sinus rhythm and no anticoagulation.--2) Arrhythmic patient of the same kind but under anticoagulation.--3) Patients with valve replacement, who are un... | 735,531 | [
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Relative importance of enterotoxigenic and invasive enteropathogenic bacteria in infantile diarrhoea. | Swedish children and adults (648 patients) with acute diarrhoea were investigated for enterotoxigenic strains in stool cultures. A total number 74 strains were isolated from 28 patients and assayed in the rabbit intestinal loop test and the adrenal cell test. Only three of the enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) isolates be... | 735,553 | [
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R plasmids coding for supra-levels of gentamicin, tobramycin and sisomicin resistance in Proteus morganii and P. mirabilis: high-level resistant strains from two hospitals. | Transfer of high-level gentamycin-tobramycin-sisomycin resistance could be easily demonstrated in strains of P. morganii and P. mirabilis which emerged, in two hospitals, at the end of 1976. First such strains were demonstrated in a patient of a urological ward who died, in September 1976, from generalised sepsis cause... | 735,560 | [
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0.2355937... |
Adenovirus type 29--etiologic agent of human respiratory disease? | Isolation of adenovirus type 29 from nasopharyngeal swab and from stool sample of a 4-year-old boy with bronchopneumonia and the significant rise of type-specific virus-neutralizing antibodies suggest the possible etiologica role of this adenovirus type in human respiratory disease. | 735,562 | [
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[Microbial settlement of paint- and building-materials in the sphere of drinking-water. 1. Information: long time observation of a bitumen paint in a drinking-water-reservoir (author's transl)]. | In a drinking water reservoir with a freshly applied bituminous coating a microbial settlement was found on the walls. Its development was observed over a period of 23 months. The slime on the walls consisted of bacteria and fungi and was secondarily colonized by protozoa and nematodes. The quantities of the microbial ... | 735,572 | [
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... |
[Spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. New aspects since the introduction of computer tomography]. | Computed tomography has extended the diagnostic possibilities in intracerebral haemorrhages in a decisive manner. Owing to the more exact computer-tomographical diagnosis, especially with regard to the extension and localisation of the haemorrhage as well as the experience gained with simultaneous cerebral pressure mea... | 735,577 | [
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0... |
[Electrotonic excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked by stimulation of ventral roots in motoneurons and Muller axons of Lampetra fluviatilis lampreys]. | In experiments on isolated spinal cord of the lamprey, during stimulation of the ventral roots, excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) in motonuerons and Muller axons were recorded which are stable to the abssence of Ca and the presence of Mg in the perfusion fluid. With the increase in stimulation the EPSP graduall... | 735,599 | [
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... |
[Plasma levels of 3,3', 5'-T3 (reverse-T3) under various functional thyroid conditions]. | Reverse T3 (r-T3) was measured in unextracted human plasma under different clinical conditions. The mean normal concentration was 0.20 ng/ml. In thyreotoxic patients r-T3 was elevated in the majority of the cases, however, it was normal in three cases of T3-toxicoses. Thyrectomized patients during different hormon subs... | 735,616 | [
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Aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity in rat liver at different stages of its development. | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (ACTase) activity has been measured in rat livers at different stages of their development and in intact and regenerating livers. The level of enzyme activity was found to be the highest in the earliest fetal livers (about 7 times higher than in the adult rat liver). Deproteinized by heat... | 735,625 | [
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0.4374803,
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... |
[Photically released trains of potentials following local application of ethosuximide into the corpus geniculatum laterale]. | The influence of ethosuximide injected into the lateral geniculate body (LGB) on photically evoked afterdischarges (PhAD) and recruiting responses (PhR) after 0,3/s or 7/s light flash series was compared with the effect of intraperitoneally administered ethosuximide in freely moving albino rats with chronic electrodes.... | 735,636 | [
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Gastric polyps and precancerous mucosal changes after partial gastrectomy. | Gastric polyps are considered to be rare. However, at endoscopy the prevalence of gastric polyps after partial gastrectomy was found to be 8.9% (30/336 patients) compared with 4.9% (20/407) in a clinical control material with a comparable age and sex distribution. Four patients with precancerous mucosal alterations wer... | 735,664 | [
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... |
The frequency and significance of postoperative plantar vein thrombosis judged by the 125I-fibrinogen test. | In 318 patients screening for the development of postoperative deep vein thrombosis was made with the 125I-fibrinogen test. In addition to the conventional measurements over the leg the planta pedis was also included. Of 221 legs with thrombosis 75 had an increased uptake in the planta pedis, but only in sixteen patien... | 735,672 | [
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0... |
[Treatment of stomach ulcer and of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome with cimetidine]. | The treatment of gastric ulcer by the H2-receptor-antagonist Cimetidine results in an ulcer healing rate of 60 to 80% during a 4 to 6 weeks therapy cure. In most studies Cimetidine is superior to placebo or equipotent to a high dose antacid regimen, the latter being accepted to be of beneficial effect on ulcer healing.... | 735,716 | [
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... |
[Lysozyme activity (LZM) and unsaturated vitamin B-12-binding capacity (NZW vit B-12) in the serum following prednisone administration in patients with bone marrow aplasia with pancotypenia]. | In 18 patients with bone marrow aplasia with pancytopenia lysozyme activity and unsaturated vitamin B12-binding capacity in the serum were determined. These investigations, together with determinations of peripheral blood polymorphonuclear count, were done again after prednisone administration. In all cases a significa... | 735,710 | [
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Redirected perforant and commissural of connections of eutopic and ectopic neurons in the hippocampus of methylazoxymethanol-acetate treated rats. | In an earlier study, it was reported that clusters of ectopic neurons developed postnatally in the hippocampus of rats which were exposed to Methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAMac) during fetal development (Singh, 1977b). This paper describes the perforant tract and commissural connections of hippocampal eutopic and ectopi... | 735,758 | [
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0.3218521,
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0.05517221,
0.3108966,
0.2978329,
0.0160... |
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