title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Mind-wandering, cognition, and performance: a theory-driven meta-analysis of attention regulation. | The current meta-analysis accumulates empirical findings on the phenomenon of mind-wandering, integrating and interpreting findings in light of psychological theories of cognitive resource allocation. Cognitive resource theory emphasizes both individual differences in attentional resources and task demands together to ... | 25,089,941 | [
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Electronic cigarettes: a review of safety and clinical issues. | This clinical case conference discusses 3 cases of patients using electronic cigarettes. Electronic cigarettes, also referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems or "e-cigarettes," generally consist of a power source (usually a battery) and a heating element (commonly referred to as an atomizer) that vaporize a ... | 25,089,953 | [
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Science and electronic cigarettes: current data, future needs. | Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs), also referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems or "e-cigarettes," generally consist of a power source (usually a battery) and heating element (commonly referred to as an atomizer) that vaporizes a solution (e-liquid). The user inhales the resulting vapor. Electronic cigarettes h... | 25,089,952 | [
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Acceptability and feasibility of using non-specialist health workers to deliver mental health care: stakeholder perceptions from the PRIME district sites in Ethiopia, India, Nepal, South Africa, and Uganda. | Three-quarters of the global mental health burden exists in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet the lack of mental health services in resource-poor settings is striking. Task-sharing (also, task-shifting), where mental health care is provided by non-specialists, has been proposed to improve access to mental h... | 25,089,962 | [
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Theoretical study on temperature features of a sealed cesium vapor cell pumped by laser diodes. | The diode-pumped alkali laser (DPAL) is a new type of laser source which has been widely studied in the recent years. The temperature distribution of a sealed vapor cell, which is the crucial component in a DPAL system, produces an important effect on the output performance of a DPAL. In this paper, the strict solution... | 25,089,977 | [
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Spectral line polarimetry with a channeled polarimeter. | Channeled spectropolarimetry or spectral polarization modulation is an accurate technique for measuring the continuum polarization in one shot with no moving parts. We show how a dual-beam implementation also enables spectral line polarimetry at the intrinsic resolution, as in a classic beam-splitting polarimeter. Reco... | 25,089,978 | [
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Inverse analysis of the rainbow for the case of low-coherent incident light to determine the diameter of a glass fiber. | The aim of this paper is to discuss the possibility of a noninvasive, optical characterization of a transparent (glass) fiber on the basis of scattered light in the vicinity of a primary rainbow. Computational studies show that with the use of a spectrally adjusted incident beam of light, it is possible to form a rainb... | 25,089,986 | [
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Simultaneous measurement of vibration and parameters of a semiconductor laser using self-mixing interferometry. | Laser diode (LD)-based self-mixing interferometry (SMI) is a promising technique for noncontact sensing and its instrumentation. According to the well-known Lang-Kobayashi equations, an SMI waveform is shaped by multiple parameters, including linewidth enhancement factor (denoted as α), optical feedback level factor (d... | 25,089,988 | [
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Modeling the turbulent trailing ship wake in the infrared. | The sea surface turbulent trailing wake of a ship, which can be rather easily observed in the infrared by airborne surveillance systems, is a consequence of the difference in roughness and temperature between the wake and the sea background. We have developed a phenomenological model for the infrared radiance of the tu... | 25,089,992 | [
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Numerical analysis of an end-pumped Yb:YAG thin disk laser with variation of a fractional thermal load. | An analytical model is developed to describe the dynamic behavior of an end-pumped Yb:YAG thin disk laser. Within the model, the rate equations, including the nonradiative relaxation process, are calculated taking into account the dependence of the fractional thermal load on the temperature of the thin disk crystal and... | 25,090,000 | [
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Theoretical model predictions and experimental results for a wavelength switchable Tm:YAG laser. | We present a theoretical model study of a quasi-three-level laser with particular attention given to the Tm:YAG laser. The oscillating conditions of this laser were theoretically analyzed from the point of the pump threshold while taking into account reabsorption loss. The laser oscillation at 2.02 μm with large stimul... | 25,090,001 | [
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Geographical and temporal body size variation in a reptile: roles of sex, ecology, phylogeny and ecology structured in phylogeny. | Geographical body size variation has long interested evolutionary biologists, and a range of mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observed patterns. It is considered to be more puzzling in ectotherms than in endotherms, and integrative approaches are necessary for testing non-exclusive alternative mechanisms. U... | 25,090,025 | [
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Frequency division multiplexing for interferometric planar Doppler velocimetry. | A new method of acquiring simultaneously the signal and reference channels used for interferometric planar Doppler velocimetry is proposed and demonstrated. The technique uses frequency division multiplexing (FDM) to facilitate the capture of the requisite images on a single camera, and is suitable for time-averaged fl... | 25,090,054 | [
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Switchable and tunable thulium-doped fiber laser incorporating a Sagnac loop mirror. | A thulium-doped fiber laser employing a Sagnac loop mirror made by a 145.5 cm polarization-maintaining fiber is demonstrated, which can operate with stable dual-wavelength lasing or tunable single-wavelength lasing around 1860 nm. Both stable dual-wavelength and tunable single-wavelength lasing are achieved by adjustin... | 25,090,056 | [
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Inexpensive mount for a large millimeter-wavelength telescope. | A telescope mount with a single-point force support at the center of gravity of the primary mirror is proposed in order to eliminate much of the structure and cost of a large, millimeter-wavelength telescope. The single-point support gives repeatable thermal and gravitational deformation, so the surface of the primary ... | 25,090,062 | [
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Autofocus using adaptive prediction approximation combined search for the fluorescence microscope in second-generation DNA sequencing system. | Autofocus is an important technique for high-speed image acquisition in the second-generation DNA sequencing system, and this paper studies the passive focus algorithm for the system, which consists of two parts: focus measurement (FM) and focus search (FS). Based on the properties of DNA chips' images, we choose the n... | 25,090,072 | [
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The stress-buffering effects of a brief dyadic interaction before an acute stressor. | Although previous studies have confirmed that affectionate interaction can reduce the effects of stress, whether or not this effect is due more to habituation or the accumulation of affection remains an area of debate. The goal of the present study was to determine how specific acts of affection mitigate the effects of... | 25,090,099 | [
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Phase transitions in supported lipid bilayers studied by AFM. | We review the capabilities of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the study of phase transitions in Supported Lipid Bilayers (SLBs). AFM represents a powerful technique to cover the resolution range not available to fluorescence imaging techniques and where spectroscopic data suggest what the relevant lateral scale for do... | 25,090,108 | [
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Interpreting uncertainty terms. | Uncertainty terms (e.g., some, possible, good, etc.) are words that do not have a fixed referent and hence are relatively ambiguous. A model is proposed that specifies how, from the hearer's perspective, recognition of facework as a potential motive for the use of an uncertainty term results in a calibration of the int... | 25,090,127 | [
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New approach for correction of error associated with keratometric estimation of corneal power in keratoconus. | The aim of this study was to obtain the exact value of the keratometric index (nkexact) and to clinically validate a variable keratometric index (nkadj) that minimizes this error. The nkexact value was determined by obtaining differences (ΔPc) between keratometric corneal power (Pk) and Gaussian corneal power ((Equatio... | 25,090,162 | [
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Absorption effects in diffusing wave spectroscopy. | The effect of absorption in diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) was studied using an absorption-dependent diffusive equation for describing the light propagation within a turbid liquid where dielectric microspheres have been embedded. Here, we propose an expression for the time-averaged light intensity autocorrelation fu... | 25,090,203 | [
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Generation of Laguerre-Gaussian LGp0 beams using binary phase diffractive optical elements. | In recent years, considerable attention has been devoted to laser beams with specific intensity profile, i.e., non-Gaussian. In this work, we present a novel technique to generate high-radial-order Laguerre-Gaussian beams LG(p0) based on the use of a binary phase diffractive optical element (BPDOE). The latter is a pha... | 25,090,215 | [
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Hierarchically porous titania networks with tunable anatase:rutile ratios and their enhanced photocatalytic activities. | Mixed-phase hierarchically porous titania networks (PTNs) with 3D interconnected porous frameworks and tunable rutile contents have been synthesized via a facile sol-gel templating and calcination process. The products were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and nitrogen gas sor... | 25,090,241 | [
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IGF2 expression and β-catenin levels are increased in Frozen Shoulder Syndrome. | Frozen Shoulder Syndrome is a fibrosis of the shoulder joint capsule that is clinically associated with Dupuytren's disease, a fibrosis of the palmar fascia. Little is known about any commonalities in the pathophysiology of these connective tissue fibroses. β-catenin, a protein that transactivates gene expression, and ... | 25,090,267 | [
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Low levels of the reverse transactivator fail to induce target transgene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. | Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a genetic disease with multiple features that are suggestive of premature aging. Most patients with HGPS carry a mutation on one of their copies of the LMNA gene. The LMNA gene encodes the lamin A and lamin C proteins, which are the major proteins of the nuclear lamina. Th... | 25,090,270 | [
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Interview with faz chowdhury. | Faz Chowdhury is the Chief Executive Officer of Nemaura Pharma (Loughborough, UK), a pharmaceutical drug-delivery company developing patented formulation technologies alongside transdermal systems. Having originally trained as a pharmaceutical scientist, Dr Chowdhury received his PhD in Nanomedicine from the University... | 25,090,277 | [
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Formulation considerations for dry powder inhalers. | The market for inhalable dry powder medication has consistently grown over past years. Targeting the lungs has been recognized to offer several advantages compared with oral application of drugs. The successive development of inhalation products has led to advances in local treatment of different respiratory diseases, ... | 25,090,281 | [
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Generation speed and reconstructed image quality enhancement of a long-depth object using double wavefront recording planes and a GPU. | A method for fast computer hologram generation for long-depth objects using double wavefront recording planes (WRPs) and a graphics-processing unit (GPU) is presented. The WRPs are placed between the object and the hologram plane. Each WRP records the wavefront from a section of the object. Double WRPs can provide a sh... | 25,090,310 | [
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Algorithm for detecting seam cracks in steel plates using a Gabor filter combination method. | Presently, product inspection based on vision systems is an important part of the steel-manufacturing industry. In this work, we focus on the detection of seam cracks in the edge region of steel plates. Seam cracks are generated in the vertical direction, and their width range is 0.2-0.6 mm. Moreover, the gray values o... | 25,090,315 | [
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Calibration-free self-absorption model for measuring nitric oxide concentration in a pulsed corona discharge. | The effect of self-absorption on emission intensity distributions can be used for species concentration measurements. A calculation model is developed based on the Beer-Lambert law to quantify this effect. And then, a calibration-free measurement method is proposed on the basis of this model by establishing the relatio... | 25,090,323 | [
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Determination of absorption coefficient based on laser beam thermal blooming in gas-filled tube. | Thermal blooming of a laser beam propagating in a gas-filled tube is investigated both analytically and experimentally. A self-consistent formulation taking into account heating of the gas and the resultant laser beam spreading (including diffraction) is presented. The heat equation is used to determine the temperature... | 25,090,334 | [
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Multi-stable variable optical attenuator based on a liquid crystal gel-filled photonic crystal fiber. | This work demonstrates a multi-stable variable optical attenuator (VOA) that is fabricated by infiltrating a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a liquid crystal (LC) gel. Varying the cooling rate or biasing the electric field during gelation yields various degrees of scattering. Therefore, LC gel-filled PCFs with variou... | 25,090,354 | [
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Depression moderates treatment efficacy of an HIV secondary-prevention intervention for HIV-positive late middle-age and older adults. | An estimated one-third of HIV-positive older adults continues to engage in sexual behaviors that risk HIV transmission or the acquisition of other sexually transmitted infections. A recently completed pilot randomized controlled trial of telephone-administered motivational interviewing (Tele-MI) targeting sexual risk b... | 25,090,365 | [
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Effects of radiation and temperature on iodide sorption by surfactant-modified bentonite. | Bentonite, which is used as an engineered barrier in geological repositories, is ineffective for sorbing anionic radionuclides because of its negatively charged surface. This study modified raw bentonite using a cationic surfactant (i.e., hexadecyltrimethylammonium [HDTMA]-Br) to improve its sorption capability for rad... | 25,090,368 | [
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Development of deft amplification refractory mutation sequencing system (ARMSS) for discriminating Pilos antler based on a short cytochrome b (Cytb) gene. | Pilos antler (Lu-Rong in Chinese) is a famous traditional medicine in China. Many adulterants have been discovered in Chinese markets in recent years. However, few DNA-based methods are effective for discrimination of this DNA-degraded animal medicine. Here, novel and deft amplification refractory mutation sequencing s... | 25,090,397 | [
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Intravenous immunoglobulin for hypogammaglobulinemia after lung transplantation: a randomized crossover trial. | We aimed to determine the effects of treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin on bacterial infections in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia (HGG) after lung transplantation. We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled two-period crossover trial of immune globulin intravenous (IVIG), 10% Purified (Gamu... | 25,090,414 | [
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Anion binding studies on receptors derived from the indolo[2,3-a]carbazole scaffold having different binding cavity sizes. | The indolo[2,3-a]carbazole scaffold is a fused polyheteroaromatic system bearing two NH groups which suitably converge as hydrogen bond donor sites for the recognition of anions. A simple derivatisation of the indolocarbazole system at positions 1 and 10 with different functional groups, namely alcohols and amides, has... | 25,090,420 | [
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Genetic structure of Qiangic populations residing in the western Sichuan corridor. | The Qiangic languages in western Sichuan (WSC) are believed to be the oldest branch of the Sino-Tibetan linguistic family, and therefore, all Sino-Tibetan populations might have originated in WSC. However, very few genetic investigations have been done on Qiangic populations and no genetic evidences for the origin of S... | 25,090,432 | [
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Quantum-enhanced metrology for multiple phase estimation with noise. | We present a general quantum metrology framework to study the simultaneous estimation of multiple phases in the presence of noise as a discretized model for phase imaging. This approach can lead to nontrivial bounds of the precision for multiphase estimation. Our results show that simultaneous estimation (SE) of multip... | 25,090,445 | [
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How way leads on to way. | In this article, I briefly recount the historical events in my native country that led me to become a plant pathologist. I started as a field pathologist specializing in fungal diseases of legumes, moved to biochemical research on virulence factors, and then on to molecular plant-microbe interactions. I describe the im... | 25,090,476 | [
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THz-wave generation via difference frequency mixing in strained silicon based waveguide utilizing its second order susceptibility χ((2)). | Terahertz (THz) wave generation via difference frequency mixing (DFM) process in strain silicon membrane waveguides by introducing the straining layer is theoretically investigated. The Si(3)N(4) straining layer induces anisotropic compressive strain in the silicon core and results in the appearance of the bulk second ... | 25,090,484 | [
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Kinoform diffractive lenses for efficient nano-focusing of hard X-rays. | A nano-focusing module based on two linear Fresnel zone plates is presented. The zone plates are designed to generate a kinoform phase profile in tilted geometry, thus overcoming the efficiency limitations of binary diffractive structures. Adjustment of the tilt angle enables tuning of the setup for optimal efficiency ... | 25,090,486 | [
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Three-directional motion compensation-based novel-look-up-table for video hologram generation of three-dimensional objects freely maneuvering in space. | A new three-directional motion compensation-based novel-look-up-table (3DMC-NLUT) based on its shift-invariance and thin-lens properties, is proposed for video hologram generation of three-dimensional (3-D) objects moving with large depth variations in space. The input 3-D video frames are grouped into a set of eight i... | 25,090,509 | [
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100-kHz shot-to-shot broadband data acquisition for high-repetition-rate pump-probe spectroscopy. | Shot-to-shot broadband detection is common in ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Taking advantage of the intensity correlation of subsequent laser pulses improves the signal-to-noise ratio. Finite data readout times of CCD chips in the employed spectrometer and the maximum available speed of mechanical pump-beam choppe... | 25,090,512 | [
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Absolute shape measurement of high NA focusing microobjects in digital holographic microscope with arbitrary spherical wave illumination. | In this paper a new high NA shape measurement technique working with an arbitrary spherical wave illumination is presented. The main contribution of this work are formulas, derived from exact reflection and refraction laws for both the reflection and the transmission configurations, which enable accurate shape calculat... | 25,090,514 | [
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A 7.81 W 355 nm ultraviolet picosecond laser using La2CaB10O19 as a nonlinear optical crystal. | We demonstrate high-power 355 nm ultraviolet (UV) picosecond (ps) laser using a type I phase-matching nonlinear optical crystal of La(2)CaB(10)O(19) (LCB), which possesses the characteristic of non-hygroscopicity. The high-power third harmonic generation was successfully achieved from two types of 1064 nm ps fundamenta... | 25,090,532 | [
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Optical reflectionless potentials for broadband, omnidirectional antireflection. | Reflectionless potentials (RPs) represent a class of potentials that offer total transmission in the context of one dimensional scattering. An optical realization of RP can exhibit a truly broadband omni-directional antireflection. We report our experimental observations confirming the reflectionless behavior. Stratifi... | 25,090,551 | [
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Nyquist WDM superchannel using offset-16QAM and receiver-side digital spectral shaping. | The performance of Nyquist WDM superchannel using advanced modulation formats with coherent detection is degraded due to the existence of both inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI). Here, we propose and numerically investigate a Nyquist WDM superchannel using offset-16QAM and receiver-sid... | 25,090,558 | [
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Experimental evaluation of a digitized fiber-wireless system employing sigma delta modulation. | Digitized radio-over-fiber (D-RoF) transport schemes are being pointed as viable alternative solutions to their analog counterparts, in order to avoid distortion/dynamic range problems. Here we propose a novel D-RoF architecture that takes advantage of a bandpass sigma-delta modulator at the transmitter which subsequen... | 25,090,566 | [
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Risk assessment of population inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in urban China. | Over the past three decades, China has experienced rapid urbanization. The risks to its urban population posed by inhalation exposure to hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) have not been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent measurements of 16 highly prevalent HAPs in urban China and compile their distribution inpu... | 25,090,575 | [
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AAPE proliposomes for topical atopic dermatitis treatment. | Anti-inflammatory effect of advanced adipose stem cell derived protein extract (AAPE) could be improved by minimising protein degradation. To develop a proliposomal formulation of AAPE for the treatment of topical atopic dermatitis. Proliposomal powder was manufactured by evaporating a solution of soy phosphatidyl chol... | 25,090,594 | [
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The role of particle physico-chemical properties in pulmonary drug delivery for tuberculosis therapy. | There is increasing interest in the use of inhaled aerosol drug therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). A number of methods of preparation of particles have been employed including spray drying, solvent evaporation, emulsion and phospholipid methods to create microparticles, macroaggregated nanoparticles, solid... | 25,090,595 | [
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Veterans with depression in primary care: provider preferences, matching, and care satisfaction. | Primary care is often the first point of care for individuals with depression. Depressed patients often have comorbid alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding variations in treatment preferences and care satisfaction in this population can improve care planning and outcomes. Th... | 25,090,611 | [
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Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active drugs for effects on risks associated with blood pressure variability in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial. | In the Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial (NCT02088450), we investigated whether systolic blood pressure variability determines prognosis over and beyond level. Using a computerised random function and a double-blind design, we randomly allocated 4695 patients (≥60 years) with isolated systolic hypertension (160-219... | 25,090,617 | [
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Understanding phase-change behaviors of carbon-doped Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ for phase-change memory application. | Phase-change materials are highly promising for next-generation nonvolatile data storage technology. The pronounced effects of C doping on structural and electrical phase-change behaviors of Ge2Sb2Te5 material are investigated at the atomic level by combining experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics. C dopants are ... | 25,090,618 | [
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5-azacytidine promotes the transdifferentiation of cardiac cells to skeletal myocytes. | The DNA methylation inhibitor 5-azacytidine is widely used to stimulate the cardiac differentiation of stem cells. However, 5-azacytidine has long been employed as a tool for stimulating skeletal myogenesis. Yet, it is unclear whether the ability of 5-azacytidine to promote both cardiac and skeletal myogenesis is depen... | 25,090,621 | [
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Comparative toxicity of new halophenolic DBPs in chlorinated saline wastewater effluents against a marine alga: halophenolic DBPs are generally more toxic than haloaliphatic ones. | Using seawater for toilet flushing effectively reduces the consumption of precious freshwater resources, yet it introduces bromide and iodide ions into a wastewater treatment system, which may form bromo- and iodo-disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during chlorination of the wastewater effluent. Most of the newly identifie... | 25,090,624 | [
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Catch and Release: Photocleavable Cationic Diblock Copolymers as a Potential Platform for Nucleic Acid Delivery. | Binding interactions between DNA and cationic carriers must be sufficiently strong to prevent nuclease-mediated degradation, yet weak enough to permit transcription. We demonstrate cationic diblock copolymers containing PEG and <io</i-nitrobenzyl moieties that facilitated tailorable DNA complexation and light-activated... | 25,090,637 | [
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Regulation of nasal airway homeostasis and inflammation in mice by SHP-1 and Th2/Th1 signaling pathways. | Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease orchestrated by Th2 lymphocytes. Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP)-1 is known to be a negative regulator in the IL-4α/STAT-6 signaling pathway of the lung. However, the role of SHP-1 enzyme and its functional relationship with Th2 and... | 25,090,641 | [
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Mutation of the melastatin-related cation channel, TRPM3, underlies inherited cataract and glaucoma. | Inherited forms of cataract are a clinically important and genetically heterogeneous cause of visual impairment that usually present at an early age with or without systemic and/or other ocular abnormalities. Here we have identified a new locus for inherited cataract and high-tension glaucoma with variable anterior seg... | 25,090,642 | [
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Anisotropic quantum transport in a network of vertically aligned graphene sheets. | Novel anisotropic quantum transport was observed in a network of vertically aligned graphene sheets (VAGSs), which can be regarded as composed of plenty of quasi-parallel, nearly intrinsic, freestanding monolayers of graphene. When a magnetic field was perpendicular to most graphene sheets, magnetoresistance (MR) curve... | 25,090,659 | [
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[Chemical variability of essential oils in peels collected in different time from Citrus reticulata 'Ponkan']. | To study the chemical variation of essential oils in peels collected from Citrus reticulata' Ponkan' in different time. The volatile oils were extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. The oil components were identified by their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices (RIs) and quantified by the area nor... | 25,090,671 | [
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[Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Saposhnikovia divaricata and its counterfeits]. | To provide an identification method for the roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata and its three counterfeits. Macroscopic identification and microscopic identification of root transverse section and powder were carried out to distinguish these four species. For macroscopic characteristics, Saposhnikoviae Radix and its coun... | 25,090,676 | [
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[Chemical constituents of Desmodium caudatum]. | To study the chemical constituents of Desmodium caudatum. Silica column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and recrystallization were used to separate and purify the chemical composition of Desmodium caudatum. Their chemical structures were identified by infrared spectrum (IR), mass spectrum (MS), nuc... | 25,090,679 | [
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[Analysis of volatile constituents of Astragali Complanati semen by HS-SPME combined with GC-MS]. | To analyze the compositions of volatile constituents in Astragali Complanati Semen. The volatile constituents were extracted with headspace solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME), and identified by GC-MS. 51 compounds were separated from Astragali Complanati Semen and 25 of them were identified, which made up 78.85% of... | 25,090,683 | [
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[Study on prevention effect of huoluotongnao tablet on stroke (I)]. | To study the prevention effect of Huoluotongnao tablet on stroke. Thrombosis on arteriovenous shunt rats model, platelet aggregation and hypertension combined high cholesterol rats model were used. Huoluotongnao tablet high and low dosage could inhibit the formation of arteriovenous thrombosis and platelet aggregation ... | 25,090,686 | [
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[Optimization of ultrasonic extraction conditions of safflower yellow from Carthamus tinctorius by response surface methodology]. | To investigate the optimization of extraction conditions of safflower yellow from Cartbamus tirwtorius by response surface methodology. Experimental factors and levels were selected by one-factor test, and then according to the central composite experimental design principle, response surface'-methodology with three fa... | 25,090,689 | [
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Intra-articular shoulder infiltrations. A study of Dutch and Flemish shoulder specialists. | It has been demonstrated that the use of echography during intra-articular shoulder infiltrations provides superior results. The correct infiltration technique and the related (contra-) indications are still under discussion. The authors' objective was to ascertain how intra-articular shoulder infiltrations are done in... | 25,090,787 | [
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Frozen shoulder--comparison of different surgical treatment options. | In this study data from 54 patients with persisting primary frozen shoulder were collected and evaluated retrospectively. All included patients underwent a specific kind of surgical treatment of the shoulder. Three different surgical techniques were compared to each other. A group of 21 patients received a combination ... | 25,090,788 | [
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The importance and the differences of bone morphogenetic proteins for osteoporotic hip fractures. | Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), major contributors to tissue repair, have become one of the most exciting fields in rheumatic and orthopaedic research. In our study we aimed to evaluate the relationship between osteoporotic hip fractures and the serum levels of BMPs to reveal their potential roles in the diagnosis ... | 25,090,795 | [
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Wedgeless 'V' shaped distal femoral osteotomy with internal fixation for genu valgum in adolescents and young adults. | The treatment of angular malalignment includes restoration of normal mechanical axis alignment and joint orientation.The supracondylar wedgeless distal femoral 'V' osteotomy, as a treatment modality, is sparsely explored in the literature. This study was conducted at a tertiary level teaching referral hospital from Oct... | 25,090,798 | [
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Prospective randomized comparative study on V-Y and pants-over-vest capsulorraphy in chevron and scarf osteotomy. | The contribution of capsulorraphy techniques at hallux valgus surgery to sustain the longevity of the achieved correction is not well documented. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of two different capsulorraphies (V-Y and pants-over-vest). 88 feet were prospectively included and followed for 2 years. Capsulorraph... | 25,090,804 | [
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Can zinc levels predict response to pegylated-interferon and ribavirin therapy in hepatitis C genotype 4 infected Egyptian patients? | Zinc has been found to be low in chronic hepatitis patients. Its level was correlated with response to Interferon/ribavirin therapy in patients infected with hepatitis C genotype 1. In Egypt, inexpensive predictors to treatment response in Hepatitis C genotype 4 infected patients are desperately needed. We aim to explo... | 25,090,819 | [
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Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: efficacy, tolerability and safety. | Adequate cleansing of the bowel is important for a reliable and diagnostic colonoscopy. Proper bowel preparation is directly correlated to the diagnostic performance of colonoscopy, procedure time, cost price and the complication rate. The ideal bowel preparation agent should be efficient, safe and well tolerated by th... | 25,090,824 | [
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[Marie-Victor Ernest Baudrimont, a famous pharmacist from Compiègne, France]. | Ernest Baudrimont is a pharmacist born in Compiègne in 1821. He is the nephew of the pharmacist chemist Alexandre Baudrimont and is from a family of Compiègne pharmacists. First prize and gold medal in 1846 of the School of Pharmacy in Paris, he obtained in 1852 his Ph D in pharmacy for a dissertation on the formation ... | 25,090,838 | [
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[Etiological factors of carpal tunnel syndrome in subjects occupationally exposed to monotype wrist movements]. | Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common neuropathy of upper limbs and a leading cause of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders, in terms of work exposure, repetitive and forceful exertions of the hand and use of vibrating hand tools. The aim of the study was to evaluate etiological factors of carpal tunnel ... | 25,090,855 | [
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The expression of δ-catenin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its correlations with prognosis of patients. | As a member of the catenin family, expression of δ-catenin and its clinical implication in numerous tumors remain unclear. In the present study, expression of δ-catenin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and its correlations with patient prognosis were explored. We detected the expression of δ-catenin, by imm... | 25,090,917 | [
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Sequence variation in virulence-related genes of Bordetella pertussis isolates from Poland in the period 1959-2013. | This study aimed to characterise Bordetella pertussis isolates circulating in Poland since 1959. Sequence analysis of ptxA, ptxC, prn, tcfA, fim2, fim3 and ptxP for 175 clinical isolates and currently and previously used vaccine strains was performed. Clinical isolates from the period 1995-2013 were found to be differe... | 25,090,968 | [
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Novel therapeutic targets in the management of atrial fibrillation. | Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, contributing to increased morbidity and reduced survival through its associations with stroke and heart failure. AF contributes to a four- to fivefold increase in the risk of stroke in the general population and is responsible for 10-15 % of all ischemic s... | 25,090,973 | [
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Bioprocessing of bagasse hydrolysate for ethanol and xylitol production using thermotolerant yeast. | Fermentation of xylose-rich and glucose-rich bagasse hydrolysates, obtained from the two-stage acid hydrolysis was studied using the thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces sp. IIPE453. The yeast could grow on xylose-rich hydrolysate at 50 °C with the dry cell weight, cell mass yield and maximum specific growth rate of 5.35... | 25,090,978 | [
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0.158708... |
Effectiveness of ethics education as perceived by nursing students: development and testing of a novel assessment instrument. | The effectiveness of ethics education continues to be disputed. No studies exist on how nursing students perceive the effectiveness of nursing ethics education in Flanders, Belgium. To develop a valid and reliable instrument, named the 'Students' Perceived Effectiveness of Ethics Education Scale' (SPEEES), to measure s... | 25,091,002 | [
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Development of automated quantification methodologies of immunohistochemical markers to determine patterns of immune response in breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. | Lymph nodes are one of the main sites where an effective immune response develops. Normally, axillary nodes are the first place where breast cancer produces metastases. Several studies have demonstrated the importance of immune cells, especially dendritic cells, in the evolution of breast cancer. The goal of the projec... | 25,091,015 | [
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... |
Aspects of the Macroscopic Testicular and Epididymal Morphology in the Greater Rhea, Rhea Americana (Linneaus - 1758) Birds. | The purpose of this research was to study the macroscopic testicular and epididymal morphology of the greater rhea. The testicles of 54 greater rhea bred in captivity were utilized. The samples were collected November 2005 (n = 14), December 2006 (n = 20) and May 2007 (n = 20). During commercial slaughter, the testicle... | 25,091,030 | [
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A nucleolytic lupus autoantibody is toxic to BRCA2-deficient cancer cells. | Cancer cells with defects in DNA repair are highly susceptible to DNA-damaging agents, but delivery of therapeutic agents into cell nuclei can be challenging. A subset of lupus autoantibodies is associated with nucleolytic activity, and some of these antibodies are capable of nuclear penetration. We hypothesized that s... | 25,091,037 | [
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SOX2 expression in the developing, adult, as well as, diseased prostate. | SOX2 is a member of SOX (SRY-related high mobility group box) family of transcription factors. In this study, we examined the expression of SOX2 in murine and human prostatic specimens by immunohistochemistry. We found that SOX2 was expressed in murine prostates during budding morphogenesis and in neuroendocrine (NE) p... | 25,091,041 | [
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Concept mapping One-Carbon Metabolism to model future ontologies for nutrient-gene-phenotype interactions. | Advances in the development of bioinformatic tools continue to improve investigators' ability to interrogate, organize, and derive knowledge from large amounts of heterogeneous information. These tools often require advanced technical skills not possessed by life scientists. User-friendly, low-barrier-to-entry methods ... | 25,091,042 | [
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Mental health care and average happiness: strong effect in developed nations. | Mental disorder is a main cause of unhappiness in modern society and investment in mental health care is therefore likely to add to average happiness. This prediction was checked in a comparison of 143 nations around 2005. Absolute investment in mental health care was measured using the per capita number of psychiatris... | 25,091,049 | [
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Evaluation of postgastrectomy symptoms after distal gastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45). | Distal gastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction (DGBI) is the most commonly used treatment approach for gastric cancer patients in Japan. The aim of this study was to assess and elucidate the effect of different surgical DGBI techniques on postgastrectomy syndrome (PGS) using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment S... | 25,091,080 | [
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Posterior cruciate ligament graft fixation angles, part 2: biomechanical evaluation for anatomic double-bundle reconstruction. | Prior studies have suggested that anatomic double-bundle (DB) posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (PCLR) reduces residual laxity compared with the intact state better than single-bundle PCLR. Although the anterolateral bundle (ALB) and posteromedial bundle (PMB) reportedly act codominantly, few studies have comp... | 25,091,116 | [
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Inhibition of histone deacetylase 4 increases cytotoxicity of docetaxel in gastric cancer cells. | New treatment options for gastric cancer are in great demand. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are exciting therapeutic targets, but only the class I HDACs 1, 2, and 3 have been studied in gastric cancer. We have investigated class IIa HDAC expression and inhibition in gastric cancer cells. We measured the level of 27 (pho... | 25,091,122 | [
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Treatment of cervicogenic headache with cervical epidural steroid injection. | Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is defined as referred pain from various cervical structures innervated by the upper three cervical spinal nerves. Such structures are potential pain generators, and include the atlanto-occipital joint, atlantoaxial joint, C2-3 zygapophysial joint, C2-3 intervertebral disc, cervical myofasci... | 25,091,129 | [
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Headache in Behçet's syndrome: review of literature and NYU Behçet's syndrome center experience. | Headache, a common and disabling symptom in Behçet's syndrome, may be associated with a variety of neurologic syndromes and ocular inflammation, or may present as an isolated feature. Our objective is to describe the various neurologic and ocular syndromes of Behçet's syndrome of which headache is a symptom, and to rev... | 25,091,130 | [
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Experimental and kinetic study on the cometabolic biodegradation of phenol and 4-chlorophenol by psychrotrophic Pseudomonas putida LY1. | This study investigated the kinetics of phenol and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) biodegradation by a cold-adapted bacteria, Pseudomonas putida LY1, isolated from Songhua River sediment. The results showed that P. putida LY1 cannot grow on 4-CP as a sole carbon source. P. putida LY1 had the potential to cometabolic biodegrade p... | 25,091,164 | [
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Photosynthesis light-independent reactions are sensitive biomarkers to monitor lead phytotoxicity in a Pb-tolerant Pisum sativum cultivar. | Lead (Pb) environmental contamination remains prevalent. Pisum sativum L. plants have been used in ecotoxicological studies, but some cultivars showed to tolerate and accumulate some levels of Pb, opening new perspectives to their use in phytoremediation approaches. However, the putative use of pea plants in phytoremed... | 25,091,165 | [
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Techno-economic and environmental assessment of sewage sludge wet oxidation. | Today, several technologies and management strategies are proposed and applied in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to minimise sludge production and contamination. In order to avoid a shifting of burdens between different areas, their techno-economic and environmental performance has to be carefully evaluated. Wet o... | 25,091,166 | [
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Is there a role for neck dissection in T1 oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma? The UCLA experience. | We sought to examine prognostic and therapeutic implications, including cost-effectiveness, of elective neck dissection in the management of patients with clinically-determined T1N0 oral tongue carcinoma. A retrospective review of patients with cT1N0 oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgical extirpatio... | 25,091,179 | [
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Postoperative PTH monitoring of hypocalcemia expedites discharge after thyroidectomy. | Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy. Some patients need to stay in the hospital for monitoring of hypocalcemic symptoms and serum calcium levels for several days. We investigated the efficacy and safety of using early postoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) results for early discharge... | 25,091,178 | [
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Current utilization of balloon dilation versus endoscopic techniques in pediatric sinus surgery. | To study the utilization of balloon catheter dilation (BCD) compared to traditional endoscopic surgery (ESS) in pediatric patients. Cross-sectional analysis. Hospital and freestanding ambulatory surgery centers in California, Florida, Maryland, and New York Patients less than 18 years who underwent BCD(316) or ESS(2346... | 25,091,194 | [
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Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is independently associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease whereas leptin and adiponectin vary between genders. | Alterations of adipocytokine levels and clinical parameters in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are crucial for the prognosis and complications of the diseases. However, the key adipocytokines independently associated with NAFLD have not been identified, and we aimed to investigate them. This study was conduct... | 25,091,195 | [
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Sperm-specific glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is stabilized by additional proline residues and an interdomain salt bridge. | Sperm-specific glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDS) exhibits enhanced stability compared to the somatic isoenzyme (GAPD). A comparative analysis of the structures of these isoenzymes revealed characteristic features, which could be important for the stability of GAPDS: six specific proline residues and thre... | 25,091,199 | [
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