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in the field of machine learning, the goal of statistical classification is to use an object's characteristics to identify which class ( or group ) it belongs to. a linear classifier achieves this by making a classification decision based on the value of a linear combination of the characteristics. an object's characte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, the method derandomizes the proof. the basic idea is to replace each random choice in a random experiment by a deterministic choice, so as to keep the conditional probability of failure, given the choices so far, below 1. the method is particularly relevant in the context of randomized rounding ( which uses th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this results in a faster comparison loop, as one comparison is eliminated per iteration, while it requires only one more iteration on average. hermann bottenbruch published the first implementation to leave out this check in 1962. set l { \ displaystyle l } to 0 { \ displaystyle 0 } and r { \ displaystyle r } to n − 1 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in optimal ls spca ( uspca, uncorrelated spca ) the orthogonality constraints require that the cardinality of the solutions is not smaller than the order of the component, these constraints may also create numerical problems when computing components of order larger than two. correlated spca ( cspca, correlated spca ) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
exactly where the boundary is drawn between proper values and data structures masquerading as such is often hard to predict. in c, an array ( of which strings are special cases ) is a data structure but the name of an array is treated as ( has as value ) the reference to the first element of the array, while a struct v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the uml sequence diagram shows the run - time interactions. in this example, a mediator1 object mediates ( controls and coordinates ) the interaction between colleague1 and colleague2 objects. assuming that colleague1 wants to interact with colleague2 ( to update / synchronize its state, for example ), colleague1 calls... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
on the week of september 12, 2012, the song debuted at number seven on the top 20 digital tracks chart, based on nielsen soundscan data. the following week it topped the chart and spent four weeks at the top spot before giving the summit to " i knew you were trouble " by taylor swift. " gangnam style, " however, was ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the bulgarian language the vowels а, ъ, о and е can be partially or fully reduced, depending on the dialect, when unstressed to,, and, respectively. the most prevalent is >, > and >, which, in its partial form, is considered correct in literary speech. the reduction > is prevalent in the eastern dialects of the lang... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of information security, and especially network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which a person or program successfully identifies as another by falsifying data, to gain an illegitimate advantage. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
let g = per ( 3 ) { \ displaystyle g = { \ text { per } } ( 3 ) } be the permutation groups in three elements. let ρ : per ( 3 ) → gl 5 ( c ) { \ displaystyle \ rho : { \ text { per } } ( 3 ) \ to { \ text { gl } } _ { 5 } ( \ mathbb { c } ) } be a linear representation of per ( 3 ) { \ displaystyle { \ text { per } } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
thus, a { \ displaystyle { \ stackrel { \, \ longrightarrow } { a } } } ⋅ b { \ displaystyle { \ stackrel { \, \ longrightarrow } { b } } } = | a { \ displaystyle { \ stackrel { \, \ longrightarrow } { a } } } | | b { \ displaystyle { \ stackrel { \, \ longrightarrow } { b } } } | cos θmore generally, a bilinear produc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2 ) multiple losses : x { \ displaystyle x } and y { \ displaystyle y } are both considered losses. here, we see that v a l u e ( − x ) + v a l u e ( − y ) < v a l u e ( − ( x + y ) ) { \ displaystyle value ( - x ) + value ( - y ) v a l u e ( x − y ) { \ displaystyle value ( x ) + value ( - y ) > value ( x - y ) }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but one really requires average numbers. these average numbers can be obtained by the darwin – fowler method. of course, for systems in the thermodynamic limit ( large number of particles ), as in statistical mechanics, the results are the same as with maximization. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
principle 3 : an audit trail or other record of all processes applied to digital evidence should be created and preserved. an independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. principle 4 : the person in charge of the investigation has overall responsibility for ensuring tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this division requires quotient digit estimation and correction. the montgomery form, in contrast, depends on a constant r > n which is coprime to n, and the only division necessary in montgomery multiplication is division by r. the constant r can be chosen so that division by r is easy, significantly improving the spe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in matroid theory, a sylvester matroid is a matroid in which every pair of elements belongs to a three - element circuit ( a triangle ) of the matroid. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the equipment would descramble the signal so that it can be viewed by the subscriber. it also is addressable, meaning that it can be remotely controlled by the company's technical staff. the first major case covered by the media was when 317 subscribers were caught in 1991 when the company they subscribed sent a " bull... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, the use of production means is scheduled in advance in order to respond to load profiles. the load corresponds to the total electricity consumption over the area of interest. load profiles are usually given by load forecasts which are of high accuracy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
accordingly, the subclass relation makes the collection of all classes into a boolean lattice, which the subset relation does not do for the collection of all sets. instead, the collection of all sets is an ideal in the collection of all classes. ( of course, the collection of all classes is something larger than even ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the area of mathematics known as semigroup theory, an e - semigroup is a semigroup in which the idempotents form a subsemigroup. certain classes of e - semigroups have been studied long before the more general class, in particular, a regular semigroup that is also an e - semigroup is known as an orthodox semigroup. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
russell and whitehead's notation for building up types from other types is rather cumbersome, and the notation here is due to church. in the ramified type theory of pm all objects are elements of various disjoint ramified types. ramified types are implicitly built up as follows. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each agent, in turn, claims any item that was not allocated to an agent with a higher priority ( " claims " means that the agent assigns " 1 " to the corresponding variable ). after an agent has assigned all its variables ( either 1 or 0 ), it sends the resulting assignment to the next agent in the lexicographic order.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
among other things, this may permit a single variable to refer to values of different types at different points in the program execution. however, type errors cannot be automatically detected until a piece of code is actually executed, potentially making debugging more difficult. lisp, smalltalk, perl, python, javascri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in a library supporting data structures, for example, a class modeling linear structures effects universal quantification with a function for _ all of type boolean that accepts an agent, an instance of function, as an argument. so, in the following example, my _ action is executed only if all members of my _ list conta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a pillai prime is a prime number p for which there is an integer n > 0 such that the factorial of n is one less than a multiple of the prime, but the prime is not one more than a multiple of n. to put it algebraically, n! ≡ − 1 mod p { \ displaystyle n! \ equiv - 1 \ mod p } but p ≡ 1 mod n { \ displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to undo this, one adds 7 to the input, then divides the result by 5. therefore, the inverse of f is the function f − 1 : r → r { \ displaystyle f ^ { - 1 } \ colon \ mathbb { r } \ to \ mathbb { r } } defined by f − 1 ( y ) = y + 7 5. { \ displaystyle f ^ { - 1 } ( y ) = { \ frac { y + 7 } { 5 } }. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the above example, the result of applying the schensted insertion to successively insert 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2 into an initially empty tableau results in a tableau p, and an additional standard tableau q0 recoding the successive shapes, given by p = 1 1 2 2 2 3 3, q 0 = 1 2 3 7 4 5 6, { \ displaystyle p \ quad = \ qua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
quantitative pcr, however, offers an accurate and rapid alternative to traditional pcr. quantitative pcr offers the researcher the opportunity to amplify and analyze the product in a single tube using fluorescent dyes. this is known as homogeneous pcr. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
traditional approaches in statistical physics studied the limit of intensive properties as the size of a finite system approaches infinity ( the thermodynamic limit ). when the energy function can be written as a sum of terms that each involve only variables from a finite subsystem, the notion of a gibbs measure provid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, for example in the study of statistical properties of graphs, a null model is a type of random object that matches one specific object in some of its features, or more generally satisfies a collection of constraints, but which is otherwise taken to be an unbiasedly random structure. the null model is us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most jurisdictions, prison inmates are forbidden from possessing mobile phones due to their ability to communicate with the outside world and other security issues. mobile phones are one of the most smuggled items into prisons. they provide inmates the ability to make and receive unauthorized phone calls, send email... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the generic algorithm has a strongly polynomial o ( v 2e ) time complexity, which is asymptotically more efficient than the o ( ve 2 ) edmonds – karp algorithm. specific variants of the algorithms achieve even lower time complexities. the variant based on the highest label node selection rule has o ( v 2√e ) time compl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there are several different ways to express reciprocity laws. the early reciprocity laws found in the 19th century were usually expressed in terms of a power residue symbol ( p / q ) generalizing the quadratic reciprocity symbol, that describes when a prime number is an nth power residue modulo another prime, and gave ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first five examples are in fact birationally equivalent. that is, for example, a cubic surface has a function field isomorphic to that of the projective plane, being the rational functions in two indeterminates. the cartesian product of two curves also provides examples. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some computers, the machine code of the architecture is implemented by an even more fundamental underlying layer called microcode, providing a common machine language interface across a line or family of different models of computer with widely different underlying dataflows. this is done to facilitate porting of ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
instead, virtual memory pages in both processes may refer to the same pages of physical memory until one of them writes to such a page : then it is copied. this optimization is important in the common case where fork is used in conjunction with exec to execute a new program : typically, the child process performs only ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
files ( or links to files ) can be located in directories. however, more generally, a directory can contain either a list of files or a list of links to files. within this definition, it is of paramount importance that the term " file " includes directories. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but notice that if we are given a particular subset, we can efficiently verify whether the subset sum is zero, by summing the integers of the subset. if the sum is zero, that subset is a proof or witness for the answer is " yes ". an algorithm that verifies whether a given subset has sum zero is a verifier. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ sum _ { k = 0 } ^ { \ infty } \ left | \ pr ( s _ { n } = k ) - { \ lambda _ { n } ^ { k } e ^ { - \ lambda _ { n } } \ over k! } \ right | < 2 \ left ( 1 \ wedge { \ frac { 1 } { \ lambda } } _ { n } \ right ) \ left ( \ sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } p _ { i } ^ { 2 } \ right ). }, where ∧ { \ displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a tree diagram may be used to represent a probability space. a tree diagram may represent a series of independent events ( such as a set of coin flips ) or conditional probabilities ( such as drawing cards from a deck, without replacing the cards ). each node on the diagram represents an event an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, structured cabling is building or campus cabling infrastructure that consists of a number of standardized smaller elements ( hence structured ) called subsystems. structured cabling components include twisted pair and optical cabling, patch panels and patch cables. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is a decentralized, distributed, self - organizing network of individual fusion centers and their respective partners within each center's area of responsibility. the process is a method of managing the flow of information and intelligence across levels and sectors of government to integrate information for analysis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the function sscg ( k ) denotes that length for simple subcubic graphs. the function scg ( k ) denotes that length for ( general ) subcubic graphs. the scg sequence begins scg ( 0 ) = 6, but then explodes to a value equivalent to fε2 * 2 in the fast - growing hierarchy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pure mathematics, there are several notational methods for representing large numbers by which the magnitude of a googolplex could be represented, such as tetration, hyperoperation, knuth's up - arrow notation, steinhaus – moser notation, or conway chained arrow notation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, we can see how important guard digits can be. an example of the error caused by floating point roundoff is illustrated in the following c code. it appears that the program should not terminate. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to " measure " is to place a shorter measuring length s successively ( q times ) along longer length l until the remaining portion r is less than the shorter length s. in modern words, remainder r = l − q×s, q being the quotient, or remainder r is the " modulus ", the integer - fractional part left over after the divis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, the klee – minty cube is an example that shows the worst - case computational complexity of many algorithms of linear optimization. it is a deformed cube with exactly 2d corners in dimension d. klee and minty showed that dantzig's simplex algorithm visits all corners of a ( perturbed ) cub... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software development xrx is a web application architecture based on xforms, rest and xquery. xrx applications store data on both the web client and on the web server in xml format and do not require a translation between data formats. xrx is considered a simple and elegant application architecture due to the minimal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, in 2003, alexander ol'shanskii and mark sapir exhibited a collection of finitely - presented groups which do not satisfy the conjecture. in 2013, nicolas monod found an easy counterexample to the conjecture. given by piecewise projective homeomorphisms of the line, the group is remarkably simple to understand. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern x11 systems ( or utilities such as wincompose on windows systems ), the double acute can be typed by pressing the compose key followed by = ( the equal sign ) and desired letter ( o or u ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, profiling ( " program profiling ", " software profiling " ) is a form of dynamic program analysis that measures, for example, the space ( memory ) or time complexity of a program, the usage of particular instructions, or the frequency and duration of function calls. most commonly, profiling inf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of digital and interactive television, nested context language ( ncl ) is a declarative authoring language for hypermedia documents. ncl documents do not contain multimedia elements such as audio or video content ; rather they function as a " glue " language that specifies how multimedia components are rel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
consider a sequence { a k } { \ displaystyle \ { \ mathbf { a } _ { k } \ } } of fixed self - adjoint matrices that satisfy ( h ( z 1, …, z k, …, z n ) − h ( z 1, …, z k ′, …, z n ) ) 2 a k 2, { \ displaystyle \ left ( \ mathbf { h } ( z _ { 1 }, \ ldots, z _ { k }, \ ldots, z _ { n } ) - \ mathbf { h } ( z _ { 1 }, \ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as indicated by the accent marks, the stress is always on the last syllable, which is unlike the dative - case forms with the same spelling. a few feminine nouns that end with the soft sign, such as дверь and пыль, also have a locative form that differs from the prepositional in that the stress shifts to the final syll... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
from this principle the error rules of summation, multiplication etc. are derived, e. g. : that is to say, in multiplication, the total relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the parameters. to illustrate how this depends on the function considered, consider the case where the function is f ( a, b ) = a ln... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other scenarios, a dispatched object immediately loses its full or partial value, if a certain number of consumers ca have already received the object. in a function, the ordinate value takes on zero, if value x representing cn, has received the value. it draws a dramatic knee on the function's graph. this scenario ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( called... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the weighted geometric mean is a generalization of the geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean. given a sample x = ( x 1, x 2 …, x n ) { \ displaystyle x = ( x _ { 1 }, x _ { 2 } \ dots, x _ { n } ) } and weights w = ( w 1, w 2, …, w n ) { \ displaystyle w = ( w _ { 1 }, w _ { 2 }, \ dots, w _ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
without knowledge of the pepper, other passwords in the database will be far more difficult to extract from their hashed values, as the attacker would need to guess the password as well as the pepper. a pepper adds security to a database of salts and hashes because unless the attacker is able to obtain the pepper, crac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
formally, a vertex conflict happens when π i = π j { \ displaystyle \ pi _ { i } = \ pi _ { j } }. edge conflict : an edge conflict occurs whenever two agents cross the same edge in the same direction at the same time, that is π i = π j { \ displaystyle \ pi _ { i } = \ pi _ { j } } and π i = π j { \ displaystyle \ pi ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the hits computation is performed only on this focused subgraph. according to kleinberg the reason for constructing a base set is to ensure that most ( or many ) of the strongest authorities are included. authority and hub values are defined in terms of one another in a mutual recursion. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a stochastic process { z n, n = 1, 2, … } { \ displaystyle \ { z _ { n }, n = 1, 2, \ ldots \ } } is said to be a threshold geometric process ( threshold gp ), if there exists real numbers a i > 0, i = 1, 2, …, k { \ displaystyle a _ { i } > 0, i = 1, 2, \ ldots, k } and integers { 1 = m 1 < m 2 < < m k < m k + 1 = ∞ }... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
0 7 2 9 4 11 6 1 8 3 10 5 ( 0 + 0 5 10 3 8 1 6 11 4 9 2 7 ( 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 0 the two cycles may also be aligned as pairs of sum 7 or sum 5 dyads. all together these pairs of cycles form a set complex, " any cyclic set of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in neuroscience, predictive coding ( also known as predictive processing ) is a theory of brain function which postulates that the brain is constantly generating and updating a " mental model " of the environment. according to the theory, such a mental model is used to predict input signals from the senses that are the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( reflexivity ). ( here, id { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { id } } denotes the identity function on x { \ displaystyle x }. ) r = r − 1 { \ displaystyle r = r ^ { - 1 } } ( symmetry ). r r ⊆ r { \ displaystyle rr \ subseteq r } ( transitivity ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in relation to audiovisual content, according to the meaning given by the canadian radio - television and telecommunications commission ( crtc ) for the purpose of its 2016 discoverability summit, discoverability can be summed up to the intrinsic ability of given content to " stand out of the lot ", or to position itse... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in standard nmf, matrix factor w ∈ r + m × k ， i. e., w can be anything in that space. convex nmf restricts the columns of w to convex combinations of the input data vectors ( v 1, …, v n ) { \ displaystyle ( v _ { 1 }, \ dots, v _ { n } ) }. this greatly improves the quality of data representation of w. furthermore, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the computer era, spacing between sentences is handled in several different ways by various software packages. some systems accept whatever the user types, while others attempt to alter the spacing or use the user input as a method of detecting sentences. computer - based word processors and typesetting software suc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics there is a close link between map coloring and graph coloring, since every map showing different areas has a corresponding graph. by far the most famous result in this area is the four color theorem, which states that any planar map can be colored with at most four colors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to preserve the precise meaning and enable accurate parsing of complex udc expressions, a number of connecting symbols are made available to relate and extend udc numbers. these are : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the item - and - process and word - and - paradigm approaches usually address fusional languages. as there is very little fusion involved in word formation, classical typology mostly applies to inflectional morphology. depending on the preferred way of expressing non - inflectional notions, languages may be classified ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the fourier transform on finite groups is a generalization of the discrete fourier transform from cyclic to arbitrary finite groups. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
lucky numbers share some properties with primes, such as asymptotic behaviour according to the prime number theorem ; also, a version of goldbach's conjecture has been extended to them. there are infinitely many lucky numbers. twin lucky numbers and twin primes also appear to occur with similar frequency. however, if l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the binary tree representation, a successful search can be represented by a path from the root to the target node, called an internal path. the length of a path is the number of edges ( connections between nodes ) that the path passes through. the number of iterations performed by a search, given that the correspond... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it has been conjectured that infinitely many wilson primes exist, and that the number of wilson primes in an interval { \ displaystyle } is about log log x y { \ displaystyle \ log \ log _ { x } y }. several computer searches have been done in the hope of finding new wilson primes. the ibercivis distributed computing p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and theoretical physics, a large diffeomorphism is an equivalence class of diffeomorphisms under the equivalence relation where diffeomorphisms that can be continuously connected to each other are in the same equivalence class. for example, a two - dimensional real torus has a sl ( 2, z ) group of large ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the book the art of the metaobject protocol explains the implementation and use of clos generic functions in detail. one of the early object - oriented programming extensions to lisp is flavors. it used the usual message sending paradigm influenced by smalltalk. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the analysis, which is written in the experimental protocol before the experiment is conducted, is examined in grant applications and administrative review boards. besides the power analysis, there are less formal methods for selecting the number of experimental units. these include graphical methods based on limiting ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in systems as multiprocessor system, multi - core and numa system, where a dedicated cache for each processor, core or node is used, a consistency problem may occur when a same data is stored in more than one cache. this problem arises when a data is modified in one cache. this problem can be solved in two ways : inval... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the nth taxicab number, typically denoted ta ( n ) or taxicab ( n ), also called the nth ramanujan – hardy number, is defined as the smallest integer that can be expressed as a sum of two positive integer cubes in n distinct ways. the most famous taxicab number is 1729 = ta ( 2 ) = 13 + 123 = 93 + 103. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
invertibility : for every permutation π ∈ s n { \ displaystyle \ pi \ in s _ { n } }, there exists an inverse permutation π − 1 ∈ s n { \ displaystyle \ pi ^ { - 1 } \ in s _ { n } }, so that π π − 1 = π − 1 π = id. { \ displaystyle \ pi \ pi ^ { - 1 } = \ pi ^ { - 1 } \ pi = \ operatorname { id }. } in general, compos... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it relies on k - mer graphs, which performs well with vast quantities of short reads. greedy graph - based approach, which may also use one of the olc or dbg approaches. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early days of the development of k - triviality, attention was paid to separation of k - trivial sets and computable sets. chaitin in his 1976 paper mainly studied sets such that there exists b ∈ n { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { n } } with n c ( a n ) ≤ c ( n ) + b { \ displaystyle \ forall nc ( a \ upharpoonright ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
: 201 - 202 : 1 - 2 several reasons were given for the choice of 31 bits instead of 32 bits : the desire to retain the high - order bit as a " control or escape bit. " : 201 in particular, the standard subroutine calling convention marked the final parameter word by setting its high bit. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 1940 alonzo church ( re ) formulated it as simply typed lambda calculus. and examined by godel in 1944. a survey of these developments is found in collins ( 2012 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sweep and prune is also known as sort and sweep, referred to this way in david baraff's ph. d. thesis in 1992. later works like the 1995 paper about i - collide by jonathan d. cohen et al. refer to the algorithm as sweep and prune. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if a group is finite, then its coset enumeration must terminate eventually, although it may take arbitrarily long and use an arbitrary amount of memory, even if the group is trivial. depending on the algorithm used, it may happen that making small changes to the presentation that do not change the group nevertheless ha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the days of text mode computing, western characters were normally laid out in a grid on the screen, often 80 columns by 24 or 25 lines. each character was displayed as a small dot matrix, often about 8 pixels wide, and a sbcs ( single - byte character set ) was generally used to encode characters of western language... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
their work, known at the time as the ibm 801, eventually led to the risc ( reduced instruction set computing ) concept. microcode was removed, and only the most basic versions of any given instruction were put into the cpu. any more complex code was left to the compiler. the removal of so much circuitry, about 1⁄3 of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software, an xml pipeline is formed when xml ( extensible markup language ) processes, especially xml transformations and xml validations, are connected. for instance, given two transformations t1 and t2, the two can be connected so that an input xml document is transformed by t1 and then the output of t1 is fed as ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hutchinson metric otherwise known as kantorovich metric is a function which measures " the discrepancy between two images for use in fractal image processing " and " can also be applied to describe the similarity between dna sequences expressed as real or complex genomic signals ". | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the gsm cellular mobile phone standard, timing advance ( ta ) value corresponds to the length of time a signal takes to reach the base station from a mobile phone. gsm uses tdma technology in the radio interface to share a single frequency between several users, assigning sequential timeslots to the individual users... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, a common newspaper column measurement is about 11 picas wide — about 1. 83 inches ( 46 mm ) — though this measure varies from paper to paper and in other countries. the examples in this article follow this assumption for illustrative purposes only. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of this article, all graphs will be simple and undirected, unless stated otherwise. this means that the edges of the graph form a set ( and not a multiset ) and each edge is a pair of distinct vertices. graphs are assumed to have an implicit representation in which each vertex has a unique identifier or ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in set theory, the kernel of a function f { \ displaystyle f } ( or equivalence kernel ) may be taken to be either the equivalence relation on the function's domain that roughly expresses the idea of " equivalent as far as the function f { \ displaystyle f } can tell ", or the corresponding partition of the domain. an ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example : the roots of numbers such as 10, 15, 20 which are not squares, the sides of numbers which are not cubes etc. " in contrast to euclid's concept of magnitudes as lines, al - mahani considered integers and fractions as rational magnitudes, and square roots and cube roots as irrational magnitudes. he also int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming language theory, the associativity of an operator is a property that determines how operators of the same precedence are grouped in the absence of parentheses. if an operand is both preceded and followed by operators ( for example, ^ 3 ^ ), and those operators have equal precedence, then the operand may ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
while the continuity assumption is usually met, the compactness assumption about the parameter space is often not, as the bounds of the true parameter values might be unknown. in that case, concavity of the likelihood function plays a key role. more specifically, if the likelihood function is twice continuously differe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the bandwidth - limited regime ( ρ > 2 b / 2 d { \ displaystyle \ rho > 2 ~ b / 2d }, i. e. the domain of non - binary signaling ), the effective coding gain γ e f f ( a ) { \ displaystyle \ gamma _ { \ mathrm { eff } } ( a ) } of a signal set a { \ displaystyle a } at a given target error rate p s ( e ) { \ display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it follows from zfc alone that π 1 1 { \ displaystyle { \ boldsymbol { \ pi } } _ { 1 } ^ { 1 } } and σ 2 1 { \ displaystyle { \ boldsymbol { \ sigma } } _ { 2 } ^ { 1 } } have the uniformization property. it follows from the existence of sufficient large cardinals that π 2 n + 1 1 { \ displaystyle { \ boldsymbol { \ p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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