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in the context of rental harmony ( envy - free division of rooms and rent ), the following results are known. unanimous envy - freeness ( called strong envy - freeness in the paper ) may not exist when the cost - sharing policy is equal or proportional, but always exists with free cost - sharing policy. moreover, a una... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
private ( optional ) β indicates that the function procedure is accessible only to other procedures in the module where it is declared. friend ( optional ) β used only in a class module. indicates that the function procedure is visible throughout the project, but not visible to a controller of an instance of an object. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the soundness property provides the initial reason for counting a logical system as desirable. the completeness property means that every validity ( truth ) is provable. together they imply that all and only validities are provable. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, given a field f { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { f } }, nonnegative integers m, n { \ displaystyle m, n }, and a matrix a β f m Γ n { \ displaystyle a \ in \ mathbb { f } ^ { m \ times n } }, a rank decomposition or rank factorization of a is a factorization of a of the form a = cf, where c β f m Γ r { \ dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the decision - making process, when faced with uncertainty, a subject can make two possible errors : type i or type ii. a type i error is a false positive, thinking that an effect is there, when it is not. for example, acting on a fire alarm that turns out to be false. when someone infers sexual interest, where ther... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in parallel programming, the code is divided into threads. the read - write conflicting variables are split between threads and each thread has a copy of them. data structures like linked lists, trees, hash tables etc. have data variables that are linked and cannot be split between threads and hence implementing parall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
durrett and steif ( 1993 ) and steif ( 1994 ) show that for large radii there is a critical value ΞΈ c { \ displaystyle \ theta _ { c } } such that if ΞΈ > ΞΈ c { \ displaystyle \ theta > \ theta _ { c } } most individuals never change, and for ΞΈ β ( 1 / 2, ΞΈ c ) { \ displaystyle \ theta \ in ( 1 / 2, \ theta _ { c } ) } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
following a failure, the failover mechanism is tested to ensure that data is not lost or corrupted and that any agreed service levels are maintained ( e. g., function availability or response times ). type or extent of recovery is specified in the requirement specifications. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
complex craters have uplifted centers, and they have typically broad flat shallow crater floors, and terraced walls. at the largest sizes, one or more exterior or interior rings may appear, and the structure may be labeled an impact basin rather than an impact crater. complex - crater morphology on rocky planets appear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the significance level, alpha ( Ξ± ), is 0. 05, and only reject the null hypothesis if the p - value is less than or equal to 0. 05, then the hypothesis test will indeed have a significance level ( maximal type 1 error rate ) of 0. 05. as neyman wrote : β the error that a practising statistician would consider the mo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
small farmers in colombia grow a much wider range of cultivars than large commercial plantations. a study of these cultivars showed that they could be placed into at least three groups based on their characteristics : dessert bananas, non - plantain cooking bananas, and plantains, although there were overlaps between d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is also known as the log - weibull distribution and the double exponential distribution ( a term that is alternatively sometimes used to refer to the laplace distribution ). it is related to the gompertz distribution : when its density is first reflected about the origin and then restricted to the positive half line... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in radio, for example, a very narrow band will carry morse code, a broader band will carry speech, and a still broader band will carry music without losing the high audio frequencies required for realistic sound reproduction. this broad band is often divided into channels or " frequency bins " using passband techniques... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
h d ( x, r ) { \ displaystyle h _ { d } ( x, r ) } is a good measure for local complexity. entropy only measures the statistic of the local attribute. it does not measure the spatial arrangement of the local attribute. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
formal theories of grammar seek to define the different elements of language and describe the way they relate to each other as systems of formal rules or operations, while functional theories seek to define the functions performed by language and then relate them to the linguistic elements that carry them out. the fram... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of this include the failure to account for measurement error, or the failure to adequately control experiments for any parameters being measured. fabrication can also occur in the context of undergraduate or graduate studies wherein a student fabricates a laboratory or homework assignment. such cheating, when ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the circle group, denoted by t { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { t } } or s 1 { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { s } ^ { 1 } }, is the multiplicative group of all complex numbers with absolute value 1, that is, the unit circle in the complex plane or simply the unit complex numbers the circle group forms a subgroup ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure resembling a group in the sense that " division " is always possible. quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that the associative and identity element properties are optional. a quasigroup with an identity element is called a loop. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming languages with hindley - milner type inference and imperative features, in particular the ml programming language family, the value restriction means that declarations are only polymorphically generalized if they are syntactic values ( also called non - expansive ). the value restriction prevents referen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
increasing return loss corresponds to lower swr. return loss is a measure of how well devices or lines are matched. a match is good if the return loss is high. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
among popular ones are syntactic closures, explicit renaming macros and define - macro, a non - hygienic macro system similar to defmacro system provided in common lisp. the inability to specify whether or not a macro is hygienic is one of the shortcomings of the macro system. alternative models for expansion such as s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, lagrange's theorem is a statement named after joseph - louis lagrange about how frequently a polynomial over the integers may evaluate to a multiple of a fixed prime. more precisely, it states that if p is a prime number, x β z / p z { \ displaystyle x \ in \ mathbb { z } / p \ mathbb { z } }, and f (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of text indexing, rmqs can be used to find the lcp ( longest common prefix ), where lcpt ( i, j ) computes the lcp of the suffixes that start at indexes i and j in t. to do this we first compute the suffix array a, and the inverse suffix array aβ1. we then compute the lcp array h giving the lcp of adjace... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
dimensionality reduction using pca has also been explored. another line of approximate solution techniques for solving pomdps relies on using ( a subset of ) the history of previous observations, actions and rewards up to the current time step as a pseudo - state. usual techniques for solving mdps based on these pseudo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other languages which use writing systems with lowercases and uppercases, adjectives derived from proper nouns are commonly not capitalized. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the tee symbol { \ displaystyle \ top } is sometimes used to denote an arbitrary tautology, with the dual symbol { \ displaystyle \ bot } ( falsum ) representing an arbitrary contradiction ; in any symbolism, a tautology may be substituted for the truth value " true ", as symbolized, for instance, by " 1 ". tautologies... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sometimes, a set is endowed with more than one feature simultaneously, which allows mathematicians to study the interaction between the different structures more richly. for example, an ordering imposes a rigid form, shape, or topology on the set, and if a set has both a topology feature and a group feature, such that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory : branching process, a markov process that models a population diffusion process, a solution to a stochastic differential equation empirical process, a stochastic process that describes the proportion of objects in a system in a given state levy process, a stochastic process with independent, stat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the ito isometry, named after kiyoshi ito, is a crucial fact about ito stochastic integrals. one of its main applications is to enable the computation of variances for random variables that are given as ito integrals. let w : Γ Ο β r { \ displaystyle w : \ times \ omega \ to \ mathbb { r } } denote the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum theory, an experimental setup is described by the observable a { \ displaystyle a } to be measured, and the state Ο { \ displaystyle \ sigma } of the system. the expectation value of a { \ displaystyle a } in the state Ο { \ displaystyle \ sigma } is denoted as β¨ a β© Ο { \ displaystyle \ langle a \ rangle _ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the bb84 scheme, alice wishes to send a private key to bob. she begins with two strings of bits, a { \ displaystyle a } and b { \ displaystyle b }, each n { \ displaystyle n } bits long. she then encodes these two strings as a tensor product of n { \ displaystyle n } qubits : | Ο β© = i = 1 n | Ο a i b i β©, { \ displ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
16 Γ 8 equals 128, therefore, each module has two ranks of 64 bits each. so, from the mch point of view there are four 1 gb modules. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
more generally, a linear differential operator of order k, sending sections of a vector bundle e β m { \ displaystyle e \ rightarrow m } to sections of another bundle f β m { \ displaystyle f \ rightarrow m } is seen to be an r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } } - linear map Ξ΄ : Ξ³ ( e ) β Ξ³ ( f ) { \ displaystyle \ delt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sometimes, the components of the covector v β
{ \ displaystyle \ mathbf { v } \ \ cdot } are referred to as the covariant components of v { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { v } }, although this is potentially misleading, ( due to a vector having components that always vary in the contravariant sense ). despite potential confu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
g l 4 ( f 2 ) { \ displaystyle 2 ^ { 4 \,. } \ mathrm { gl } _ { 4 } ( \ mathbb { f } _ { 2 } ) } is a maximal subgroup of the sporadic conway group co3. the nonsplit extension 2 5. g l 5 ( f 2 ) { \ displaystyle 2 ^ { 5 \,. } \ mathrm { gl } _ { 5 } ( \ mathbb { f } _ { 2 } ) } is a maximal subgroup of the thompson sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as a special case, for c = Ο / 2, then cos c = 0, and one obtains the spherical analogue of the pythagorean theorem : if the law of cosines is used to solve for c, the necessity of inverting the cosine magnifies rounding errors when c is small. in this case, the alternative formulation of the law of haversines is prefe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
all registered healthcare professionals must abide by these standards and if they are found to have breached confidentiality, they can face disciplinary action. a healthcare worker shares confidential information with someone else who is, or is about to, provide the patient directly with healthcare to make sure they ge... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a related concept is the role of " recommendation engines ", which give a user recommendations based on his / her previous online activity. discoverability applies to computers and devices that can access the internet, including various console video game systems and mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. when... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there are debates if increasing the number of taxa sampled improves phylogenetic accuracy more than increasing the number of genes sampled per taxon. differences in each method's sampling impact the number of nucleotide sites utilized in a sequence alignment, which may contribute to disagreements. for example, phylogen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 67, 167, 467, and 1467 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 35, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 035, 357, and 0357 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in processor design, microcode serves as an intermediary layer situated between the central processing unit ( cpu ) hardware and the programmer - visible instruction set architecture of a computer. it consists of a set of hardware - level instructions that implement higher - level machine code instructions or control i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following piece of java code, the java keyword synchronized makes the method thread - safe : in the c programming language, each thread has its own stack. however, a static variable is not kept on the stack ; all threads share simultaneous access to it. if multiple threads overlap while running the same function... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in priority - based scheduling algorithms, a major problem is indefinite block, or starvation. a process that is ready to run but waiting for the cpu can be considered blocked. a priority scheduling algorithm can leave some low - priority processes waiting indefinitely. a steady stream of higher - priority processes ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
although the distance update is still correct with the help of synchronization, the resource is wasted. in fact, to find the vertices for the next frontier, each unvisited vertex only need to check if any its neighbor vertex is in the frontier. this is also the core idea for direction optimization. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
instead, the method of assessment should be changed so that this requirement is met, in the same way that a weighing scale should be rectified if it gives different comparisons between objects upon separate measurements of the objects. data analysed using the model are usually responses to conventional items on tests, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, expected mean squares ( ems ) are the expected values of certain statistics arising in partitions of sums of squares in the analysis of variance ( anova ). they can be used for ascertaining which statistic should appear in the denominator in an f - test for testing a null hypothesis that a particular eff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the category of sets, the coequalizer of two functions f, g : x β y is the quotient of y by the smallest equivalence relation { \ displaystyle \ sim } such that for every x β x { \ displaystyle x \ in x }, we have f ( x ) g ( x ) { \ displaystyle f ( x ) \ sim g ( x ) }. in particular, if r is an equivalence relatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hence if it's possible to polynomial - time assign weights from a field of characteristic 2 to a digraph's arcs that make its weighted adjacency matrix unitary and having a non - zero hamiltonian cycle polynomial then the digraph is hamiltonian. therefore the hamiltonian cycle problem is computable on such graphs in po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
annotea is an extensible standard and is designed to work with other w3c standards when possible. for instance, annotea uses an rdf schema for describing annotations as metadata and xpointer for locating the annotations in the annotated document. similarly a bookmark schema describes the bookmark and topic metadata. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, static typing does imply static name resolution. static name resolution catches, at compile time, use of variables that are not in scope ; preventing programmer errors. languages with dynamic scope resolution sacrifice this safety for more flexibility ; they can typically set and get variables in the same scop... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the base vector, the new metrics user interaction ( ui ) and privileges required ( pr ) were added to help distinguish vulnerabilities that required user interaction or user or administrator privileges to be exploited. previously, these concepts were part of the access vector metric of cvssv2. the base vector also s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as in prior designs, instructions were " stuffed " into words, with each instruction taking up either 16 - or 32 - bits ( up from 15 / 30 ). the 8600 no longer used the a or b registers as in previous designs, and included a set of 16 general - purpose x registers instead. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, maximum spacing estimation ( mse or msp ), or maximum product of spacing estimation ( mps ), is a method for estimating the parameters of a univariate statistical model. the method requires maximization of the geometric mean of spacings in the data, which are the differences between the values of the cum... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example : the code rate of a convolutional code will typically be 1β2, 2β3, 3β4, 5β6, 7β8, etc., corresponding to one redundant bit inserted after every single, second, third, etc., bit. the code rate of the octet oriented reed solomon block code denoted rs ( 204, 188 ) is 188 / 204, meaning that 204 β 188 = 16 red... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a subset of a topological space is called nowhere dense or rare if its closure has empty interior. in a very loose sense, it is a set whose elements are not tightly clustered ( as defined by the topology on the space ) anywhere. for example, the integers are nowhere dense among the reals, whereas the in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the denominator is the sample size reduced by the number of model parameters estimated from the same data, ( nβp ) for p regressors or ( nβpβ1 ) if an intercept is used ( see errors and residuals in statistics for more details ). although the mse ( as defined in this article ) is not an unbiased estimator of the error ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order of increasing strength, i. e., decreasing sets of pairs, three of the possible orders on the cartesian product of two totally ordered sets are : lexicographical order : ( a, b ) β€ ( c, d ) if and only if a < c or ( a = c and b β€ d ). this is a total order. ( a, b ) β€ ( c, d ) if and only if a β€ c and b β€ d ( t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of 3 events β a, b, and c β it can be shown that : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in territories such as the uk a core function of a dms has always been to support safe switching and work on the networks. control engineers prepare switching schedules to isolate and make safe a section of network before work is carried out, and the dms validates these schedules using its network model. switching sche... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the marcinkiewicz β zygmund inequality, named after jozef marcinkiewicz and antoni zygmund, gives relations between moments of a collection of independent random variables. it is a generalization of the rule for the sum of variances of independent random variables to moments of arbitrary order. it is a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a lockstep fault - tolerant machine uses replicated elements operating in parallel. at any time, all the replications of each element should be in the same state. the same inputs are provided to each replication, and the same outputs are expected. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, the primitive recursive functionals are a generalization of primitive recursive functions into higher type theory. they consist of a collection of functions in all pure finite types. the primitive recursive functionals are important in proof theory and constructive mathematics. they are a central... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a binary operation or dyadic operation is a rule for combining two elements ( called operands ) to produce another element. more formally, a binary operation is an operation of arity two. more specifically, an internal binary operation on a set is a binary operation whose two domains and the codomain ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology and algebraic geometry, an inverse image functor is a contravariant construction of sheaves ; here β contravariant β in the sense given a map f : x β y { \ displaystyle f : x \ to y }, the inverse image functor is a functor from the category of sheaves on y to the cate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in operating systems, memory management is the function responsible for managing the computer's primary memory. : 105 β 208 the memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free. it determines how memory is allocated among competing processes, deciding which gets mem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a weaker three - sigma rule can be derived from chebyshev's inequality, stating that even for non - normally distributed variables, at least 88. 8 % of cases should fall within properly calculated three - sigma intervals. for unimodal distributions, the probability of being within the interval is at least 95 % by the v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, chen's theorem states that every sufficiently large even number can be written as the sum of either two primes, or a prime and a semiprime ( the product of two primes ). it is a weakened form of goldbach's conjecture, which states that every even number is the sum of two primes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a greatest common divisor matrix ( sometimes abbreviated as gcd matrix ) is a matrix. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the bin covering problem, there are n items with different sizes. the goal is to pack the items into a maximum number of bins, where each bin should contain at least b. a natural configuration lp for this problem could be : maximize 1 β
x s. t. a x β€ n and x β₯ 0 { \ displaystyle { \ text { maximize } } ~ ~ \ mathbf ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a congruence is an equivalence relation on the integers. the following sections list important or interesting prime - related congruences. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a normalizing constant or normalizing factor is used to reduce any probability function to a probability density function with total probability of one. for example, a gaussian function can be normalized into a probability density function, which gives the standard normal distribution. in bayes't... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
factorization was first considered by ancient greek mathematicians in the case of integers. they proved the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which asserts that every positive integer may be factored into a product of prime numbers, which cannot be further factored into integers greater than 1. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
terms that are usually considered primitive in other notations ( such as integers, booleans, pairs, lists, and tagged unions ) are mapped to higher - order functions under church encoding. the church - turing thesis asserts that any computable operator ( and its operands ) can be represented under church encoding. in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if at phase i, v has an incorrect value for f i β 1 ( r 1, β¦ ) { \ displaystyle f _ { i - 1 } ( r _ { 1 }, \ dots ) } then f i ( r 1, β¦, 0 ) { \ displaystyle f _ { i } ( r _ { 1 }, \ dots, 0 ) } and f i ( r 1, β¦, 1 ) { \ displaystyle f _ { i } ( r _ { 1 }, \ dots, 1 ) } will likely also be incorrect, and so forth. the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but the cfc industry did not give up that easily. as late as 1986, the alliance for responsible cfc policy ( an association representing the cfc industry founded by dupont ) was still arguing that the science was too uncertain to justify any action. in 1987, dupont testified before the us congress that " we believe the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } \ cup \ left \ { - \ infty, + \ infty \ right \ }. } it is the dedekind β macneille completion of the real numbers. when the meaning is clear from context, the symbol + β { \ displaystyle + \ infty } is often written simply as β. { \ displaystyle \ infty. } there is also the projectively... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the entries of an ordered pair can be other ordered pairs, enabling the recursive definition of ordered n - tuples ( ordered lists of n objects ). for example, the ordered triple ( a, b, c ) can be defined as ( a, ( b, c ) ), i. e., as one pair nested in another. in the ordered pair ( a, b ), the object a is called the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, chebyshev's inequality ( also called the bienayme β chebyshev inequality ) guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean. specifically, no more than 1 / k2 of the distribution's values ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and related fields, a similarity measure or similarity function or similarity metric is a real - valued function that quantifies the similarity between two objects. although no single definition of a similarity exists, usually such measures are in some sense the inverse of distance metrics : they take on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1st edition of his well - known work, phaselock techniques, floyd m. gardner introduced a lock - in concept : if, for some reason, the frequency difference between input and vco is less than the loop bandwidth, the loop will lock up almost instantaneously without slipping cycles. the maximum frequency difference... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hilbert projection theorem is a famous result of convex analysis that says that for every vector x { \ displaystyle x } in a hilbert space h { \ displaystyle h } and every nonempty closed convex c β h, { \ displaystyle c \ subseteq h, } there exists a unique vector m β c { \ displaystyle m \ in c } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, a dial plan ( or dialing plan ) establishes the permitted sequences of digits dialed by telephone subscriber and the manner in which a telephone switch interprets these digits within the definitions of the prevailing telephone numbering plan. dial plans in the public switched telephone network ref... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the method became known as the diffie - hellman key exchange. rsa ( rivest β shamir β adleman ) is another notable public - key cryptosystem. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each time this ( latter ) magnitude comprises a half, a third, or a quarter of the given magnitude ( of the unit ), or, compared with ( the unit ), comprises three, five, or three - fifths, it is a rational magnitude. and, in general, each magnitude that corresponds to this magnitude ( i. e. to the unit ), as one numbe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of machine learning and specifically the problem of statistical classification, a confusion matrix, also known as error matrix, is a specific table layout that allows visualization of the performance of an algorithm, typically a supervised learning one ; in unsupervised learning it is usually called a matc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in category theory, f - algebras generalize the notion of algebraic structure. rewriting the algebraic laws in terms of morphisms eliminates all references to quantified elements from the axioms, and these algebraic laws may then be glued together in terms of a single functor f, the signatu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
faraday created this concept by impression of roger boscovich, a physicist that impacted maxwell's work as well. in 1856, he published his 1st paper in electromagnetism : on faraday's lines of force. he tried to use the analogy of incompressible fluid flow to model the magnetic lines of forces. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a simple random sample ( or srs ) is a subset of individuals ( a sample ) chosen from a larger set ( a population ) in which a subset of individuals are chosen randomly, all with the same probability. it is a process of selecting a sample in a random way. in srs, each subset of k individuals has the same... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, an n - knodel number for a given positive integer n is a composite number m with the property that each i < m coprime to m satisfies i m β n β‘ 1 ( mod m ) { \ displaystyle i ^ { m - n } \ equiv 1 { \ pmod { m } } }. the concept is named after walter knodel. the set of all n - knodel numbers is denoted... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of digital privacy, information privacy is the idea that individuals should have the freedom to determine how their digital information is collected and used. this is particularly relevant for personally identifiable information. the concept of information privacy has evolved in parallel to the evolution... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical hypothesis testing, a null result occurs when an experimental result is not significantly different from what is to be expected under the null hypothesis ; its probability ( under the null hypothesis ) does not exceed the significance level, i. e., the threshold set prior to testing for rejection of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in engineering there are multiple types of failure based upon the application of the material. in many machine applications any change in the part due to yielding will result in the machine piece needing to be replaced. although this deformation or weakening of the material is not the technical definition of ultimate f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
.. Ξ΄ i k p k m ( l β 2 ) β© β© { \ displaystyle { \ hat { t } } r \ left \ langle \ left \ langle \ delta _ { i _ { 1 } p _ { 1 } }... \ delta _ { i _ { k } p _ { k } } \ mathbf { m } _ { i _ { 1 } p _ { 1 } } ^ { ( l ) } \ right \ rangle \ right \ rangle = ( 2l + 2k + 1 ) \ left \ langle \ left \ langle \ delta _ { i _ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, and especially general topology, the interlocking interval topology is an example of a topology on the set s : = r + \ z +, i. e. the set of all positive real numbers that are not positive whole numbers. to give the set s a topology means to say which subsets of s are " open ", and to do so in a way tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, gender is determined by strictly semantic criteria, but in other languages, semantic criteria only partially determine gender. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to effectively manage all the documentation required to care for collections, organized systems are necessary. in the early days of museum registration simple paper ledgers were used to track objects, and documentation was stored in file cabinets. since computers became more commonplace however, practices have... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
primary rules require individuals to act or not act in certain ways and create duties for the governed to obey. secondary rules are rules that confer authority to create new primary rules or modify existing ones. secondary rules are divided into rules of adjudication ( how to resolve legal disputes ), rules of change (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in nursing, a study has been conducted of the impact of interruptions on nurses in a trauma center. another study has been done on the interruption rates of nurses and doctors. interruption caused by smartphone use in health - care settings can be deadly. hence, it may be worthwhile for health care organizations to cra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the elements l i β d { \ displaystyle l _ { i } \ in { \ mathcal { d } } } are applied to a single differential indeterminate z { \ displaystyle z }. in this way the ideal i = β¨ l 1, l 2, β¦ β© { \ displaystyle i = \ langle l _ { 1 }, l _ { 2 }, \ ldots \ rangle } corresponds to the system of pdes l 1 z = 0 { \ displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
from this matrix, the probability of being in a particular state n steps in the future can be calculated. a markov chain's state space can be partitioned into communicating classes that describe which states are reachable from each other ( in one transition or in many ). each state can be described as transient or recu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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