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in modern sources, the adian β rabin theorem is usually stated as follows : let p be a markov property of finitely presentable groups. then there does not exist an algorithm that, given a finite presentation g = β¨ x r β© { \ displaystyle g = \ langle x \ mid r \ rangle }, decides whether or not the group g { \ displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming, string concatenation generally occurs at run time, as string values are typically not known until run time. however, in the case of string literals, the values are known at compile time, and thus string concatenation can be done at compile time, either via string literal concatenation or via constant fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
concurrent read exclusive write ( crew ) : the same block in main memory can be read by multiple processors concurrently. only one processor can write to a block at a time. exclusive read exclusive write ( erew ) : the same block in main memory cannot be read or written by multiple processors concurrently. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of linguistics, specifically in syntax, phonetic form ( pf ), also known as phonological form or the articulatory - perceptual ( a - p ) system, is a certain level of mental representation of a linguistic expression, derived from surface structure, and related to logical form. phonetic form is the level of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution named after pierre - simon laplace. it is also sometimes called the double exponential distribution, because it can be thought of as two exponential distributions ( with an additional location parameter ) spliced tog... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, exponentiation stands for repeated application of the group operation juxtaposition stands for multiplication on the set of congruence classes or application of the group operation ( as applicable ) subtraction stands for subtraction on the set of congruence classes m β { 0, 1 } β { \ displaystyle m \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software development, a leaky abstraction is an abstraction that leaks details that it is supposed to abstract away. as coined by joel spolsky, the law of leaky abstractions states : all non - trivial abstractions, to some degree, are leaky. this statement highlights a particularly problematic cause of software defe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, least squares function approximation applies the principle of least squares to function approximation, by means of a weighted sum of other functions. the best approximation can be defined as that which minimizes the difference between the original function and the approximation ; for a least - squares a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a pseudoprime is called an elliptic pseudoprime for ( e, p ), where e is an elliptic curve defined over the field of rational numbers with complex multiplication by an order in q ( β d ) { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { q } { \ big ( } { \ sqrt { - d } } { \ big ) } }, having equation y2 = x3 + ax + b with... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, a hagelbarger code is a convolutional code that enables error bursts to be corrected provided that there are relatively long error - free intervals between the error bursts. in the hagelbarger code, inserted parity check bits are spread out in time so that an error burst is not likely to affect mo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in ring theory, a branch of mathematics, an idempotent element or simply idempotent of a ring is an element a such that a2 = a. that is, the element is idempotent under the ring's multiplication. inductively then, one can also conclude that a = a2 = a3 = a4 =... = an for any positive integer n. for example, an idempote... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to verify the monotonicity property, we set e 1 = a { \ displaystyle e _ { 1 } = a } and e 2 = b a { \ displaystyle e _ { 2 } = b \ setminus a }, where a β b { \ displaystyle a \ subseteq b } and e i = β
{ \ displaystyle e _ { i } = \ varnothing } for i β₯ 3 { \ displaystyle i \ geq 3 }. from the properties of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the fermat β catalan conjecture is a generalization of fermat's last theorem and of catalan's conjecture, hence the name. the conjecture states that the equation has only finitely many solutions ( a, b, c, m, n, k ) with distinct triplets of values ( am, bn, ck ) where a, b, c are positive coprime int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is, in particular, the case in graph theory, of incidence matrices, and adjacency matrices. this article focuses on matrices related to linear algebra, and, unless otherwise specified, all matrices represent linear maps or may be viewed as such. square matrices, matrices with the same number of rows and columns, p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, kendall's notation ( or sometimes kendall notation ) is the standard system used to describe and classify a queueing node. d. g. kendall proposed describing queueing models using three factors written a / s / c in 1953 where a denotes the t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an 8086 system, including coprocessors such as 8087 and 8089, and simpler intel - specific system chips, was thereby described as an iapx 86 system. there were also terms irmx ( for operating systems ), isbc ( for single - board computers ), and isbx ( for multimodule boards based on the 8086 - architecture ), all toge... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
thus f0 is the truth value of Ο. in order to arithmetize Ο we must use the following rules : f i ( a 1, β¦, a i ) = { f i + 1 ( a 1, β¦, a i, 0 ) β
f i + 1 ( a 1, β¦, a i, 1 ) q i + 1 = f i + 1 ( a 1, β¦, a i, 0 ) β f i + 1 ( a 1, β¦, a i, 1 ) q i + 1 = { \ displaystyle f _ { i } ( a _ { 1 }, \ dots, a _ { i } ) = { \ begin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in public key infrastructure ( pki ) systems, a certificate signing request ( also csr or certification request ) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. the csr usually contains the public key for which the ce... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to prevent such elaborate attacks, different modes of operation were introduced : tweakable narrow - block encryption ( lrw and xex ) and wide - block encryption ( cmc and eme ). whereas a purpose of a usual block cipher e k { \ displaystyle e _ { k } } is to mimic a random permutation for any secret key k { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the book secretum de thesauro experimentorum ymaginationis hominum ( secret of the treasure - room of experiments in man's imagination ), written ca. 1430, fontana described mnemonic machines, written in his cypher. at least bellicorum instrumentorum liber and this book used a cryptographic system, described as a si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using the chinese remainder theorem, it suffices to evaluate f { \ displaystyle f } modulo different primes p 1, β¦, p β { \ displaystyle p _ { 1 }, \ dots, p _ { \ ell } } with a product at least m { \ displaystyle m }. each prime can be taken to be roughly log m = o ( d m log q ) { \ displaystyle \ log m = o ( dm \ lo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an example 3Γ3 polynomial matrix, degree 2 : p = ( 1 x 2 x 0 2 x 2 3 x + 2 x 2 β 1 0 ) = ( 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 β 1 0 ) + ( 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 ) x + ( 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ) x 2. { \ displaystyle p = { \ begin { pmatrix } 1 & x ^ { 2 } & x \ \ 0 & 2x & 2 \ \ 3x + 2 & x ^ { 2 } - 1 & 0 \ end { pmatrix } } = { \ begin { pmatrix } 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in c #, reification is used to make parametric polymorphism implemented in the form of generics as a first - class feature of the language. in the java programming language, there exist " reifiable types " that are " completely available at run time " ( i. e. their information is not erased during compilation ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early years of the 21st century class browsers began to morph into modeling tools, where programmers could not only visualize their class hierarchy as a diagram, but also add classes to their code by adding them to the diagram. most of these visualization systems have been based on some form of the unified model... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, the active - set method is an algorithm used to identify the active constraints in a set of inequality constraints. the active constraints are then expressed as equality constraints, thereby transforming an inequality - constrained problem into a simpler equality - constrained subproblem. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the numbers that can be represented with four bits are shown in the comparison table below. the range of numbers that can be represented is asymmetric. if the word has an even number of bits, the magnitude of the largest negative number that can be represented is twice as large as the largest positive number that can b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then, in general, the average number at distance d { \ displaystyle d } can be written as : c d = ( c 2 c 1 ) d β 1 c 1. { \ displaystyle c _ { d } = \ left ( { \ frac { c _ { 2 } } { c _ { 1 } } } \ right ) ^ { d - 1 } c _ { 1 }. } which implies that if the ratio of c 2 c 1 { \ displaystyle { \ frac { c _ { 2 } } { c ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the strength of a path is the strength of its weakest link. for each pair of candidates x and y, the following table shows the strongest path from candidate x to candidate y in red, with the weakest link underlined. now the output of the schulze method can be determined. for example, when comparing a and b, since ( 28 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a finite field or galois field ( so - named in honor of evariste galois ) is a field that contains a finite number of elements. as with any field, a finite field is a set on which the operations of multiplication, addition, subtraction and division are defined and satisfy certain basic rules. the most c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
bob now knows that the state of his qubit was one of the two states indicated by alice. to determine the secret bit, bob must distinguish between the two candidate states. for each qubit, bob can check to see whether his measurement is consistent with either possible state. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in public policy, authorization is a feature of trusted systems used for security or social control. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
amateur radio requires the call sign to be stated at the end of a communication and every ten minutes during ( some hams use countdown clocks to remind them to identify ) ; modes such as packet radio and fast - scan television often have a provision for automatic identification, either including it as part of a digital... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical analysis, catastrophic cancellation is the phenomenon that subtracting good approximations to two nearby numbers may yield a very bad approximation to the difference of the original numbers. for example, if there are two studs, one l 1 = 253. 5 cm { \ displaystyle l _ { 1 } = 253. 5 \, { \ text { cm } } } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this way fermat was able to show the non - existence of solutions in many cases of diophantine equations of classical interest ( for example, the problem of four perfect squares in arithmetic progression ). in some cases, to the modern eye, his " method of infinite descent " is an exploitation of the inversion of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a differential field k is differentially closed if every finite system of differential equations with a solution in some differential field extending k already has a solution in k. this concept was introduced by robinson ( 1959 ). differentially closed fields are the analogues for differential equations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
assuming that the data were actually generated by the model in question, they try to design algorithms that probably find the model that was used to create the data. techniques used here include singular value decomposition ( svd ) and the method of moments. in 2012 an algorithm based upon non - negative matrix factori... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, a required bit rate, delay, delay variation, packet loss or bit error rates may be guaranteed. quality of service is important for real - time streaming multimedia applications such as voice over ip, multiplayer online games and iptv, since these often require fixed bit rate and are delay sensitive. qualit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
indegree ( followers count ) retweet count mention countan initial analysis of the three aforementioned metrics showed that the users with the highest indegrees and the users with the highest retweet / mention counts were not the same. the top 1 % of users by indegree are shown to have very low correlation with the sam... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in principle, just what constitutes " structure " vs. non - structure can vary. in a book specifically about typography, tagging something as " italic " or " bold " may well be the whole point. for example, a discussion of when to use particular styles will likely want to give examples and counter - examples, which wou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, the optimal number of populations or topics is not known beforehand. it can be estimated by approximation of the posterior distribution with reversible - jump markov chain monte carlo. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a problem that arose in the 16th century was creating a general formula using radicals to express the solution of any polynomial equation of fixed degree k, where k β₯ 5. in the 1820s, the abel β ruffini theorem ( also known as abel's impossibility theorem ) showed this to be impossible, using concepts such as solvable ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the baseline for this concept was put forward in the late 1940s, and the third era of privacy development began in the 1990s. the european union has various privacy laws that dictate how information may be collected and used by companies. some of those laws are written to give agency to the preferences of individuals /... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a wolstenholme prime is a special type of prime number satisfying a stronger version of wolstenholme's theorem. wolstenholme's theorem is a congruence relation satisfied by all prime numbers greater than 3. wolstenholme primes are named after mathematician joseph wolstenholme, who first described this... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in group theory, the direct product is an operation that takes two groups g and h and constructs a new group, usually denoted g Γ h. this operation is the group - theoretic analogue of the cartesian product of sets and is one of several important notions of direct product in mathematics. in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following summations, n p k { \ displaystyle { } _ { n } p _ { k } } is the number of k - permutations of n. i = 0 n i p k ( n i ) = n p k ( 2 n β k ) { \ displaystyle \ sum _ { i = 0 } ^ { n } { } _ { i } p _ { k } { n \ choose i } = { } _ { n } p _ { k } ( 2 ^ { n - k } ) } i = 1 n i + k p k + 1 = i = 1 n j = ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1920s the german military began using a 3 - rotor enigma, whose security was increased in 1930 by the addition of a plugboard. the polish cipher bureau sought to break it due to the threat that poland faced from germany, but its early attempts did not succeed. near the beginning of 1929, the polish cipher bureau... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to recognize a pedestrian, the computational system uses ai pattern recognition technology that typically uses machine learning and deep convolutional neural networks based on millions of images. in a simplified description, images from the car's camera and radar are compared to the prototypes stored in the co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
under computer control, dots would be activated to create tactile patterns of highs and lows representing the information to be read. visual and tactile impressions of a virtual surface are displayed by a high resolution tactile display, a so - called " artificial skin " ( fig. 6 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most object - oriented languages, objects can be referred to using references. some examples of such languages are java, c + +, c #, vb. net, and many scripting languages, such as perl, python, and ruby. in this case, it matters whether the state of an object can vary when objects are shared via references. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multilinear algebra, the higher - order singular value decomposition ( hosvd ) of a tensor is a specific orthogonal tucker decomposition. it may be regarded as one type of generalization of the matrix singular value decomposition. it has applications in computer vision, computer graphics, machine learning, scientifi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to take advantage of the above described representations of elements with their traces and furthermore ensure sufficient security, that will be discussed below, we need to find primes p { \ displaystyle p } and q { \ displaystyle q }, where p { \ displaystyle p } denotes the characteristic of the field g f ( p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in routers and switches, active queue management ( aqm ) is the policy of dropping packets inside a buffer associated with a network interface controller ( nic ) before that buffer becomes full, often with the goal of reducing network congestion or improving end - to - end latency. this task is performed by the network... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, computational number theory, also known as algorithmic number theory, is the study of computational methods for investigating and solving problems in number theory and arithmetic geometry, including algorithms for primality testing and integer factorization, finding solutions to dio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multi - agent reinforcement learning experiments, researchers try to optimize the performance of a learning agent on a given task, in cooperation or competition with one or more agents. these agents learn by trial - and - error, and researchers may choose to have the learning algorithm play the role of two or more o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the case ( x, y, z ) = ( 2l, 2m, n ) and all its permutations were proven for l, m β₯ 5 primes and n = 3, 5, 7, 11 by anni and siksek. the case ( x, y, z ) = ( 2l, 2m, 13 ) and all its permutations were proven for l, m β₯ 5 primes by billerey, chen, dembele, dieulefait, freitas. the case ( x, y, z ) = ( 3l, 3m, n ) is di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 2007, amd added the amd athlon, amd turion, and mobile amd sempron processors to its embedded product line. leveraging the same 64 - bit instruction set and direct connect architecture as the amd opteron but at lower power levels, these processors were well suited to a variety of traditional embedded applications. t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the entropy of a closed system, determined relative to this zero point, is then the absolute entropy of that system. mathematically, the absolute entropy of any system at zero temperature is the natural log of the number of ground states times the boltzmann constant kb = 1. 38Γ10β23 j kβ1. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some payphones were altered to accept tokens, while others have been designed to use telephone cards. for example, in st petersburg, payment for payphones can be made with metro tokens. in some regions, calls from public phones are free of charge. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hermite constant, named after charles hermite, determines how long a shortest element of a lattice in euclidean space can be. the constant Ξ³n for integers n > 0 is defined as follows. for a lattice l in euclidean space rn with unit covolume, i. e. vol ( rn / l ) = 1, let Ξ»1 ( l ) denote the least le... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, logistic regression is a type of regression analysis used for predicting the outcome of a categorical dependent variable ( with a limited number of categories ) or dichotomic dependent variable based on one or more predictor variables. the probabilities describing the possible outcome of a single trial a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if there is branching, so multiple future revisions are based on a past revision, or undoing, so a revision can depend on a revision older than its immediate predecessor, then the resulting graph is instead a directed tree ( each node can have more than one child ), and has multiple tips, corresponding to the revisions... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
kernel methods have the advantage of having convex loss functions, with no local minima, and of being only moderately complex to implement. because high - dimensional feature space is linear, kernel adaptive filters can be thought of as a generalization of linear adaptive filters. as with linear adaptive filters, there... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle p _ { t } - p _ { t - 1 } = 0 \ quad { \ text { for all present and future } } t. } the concept of a steady state has relevance in many fields, in particular thermodynamics, economics, and engineering. if a system is in a steady state, then the recently observed behavior of the system will continue int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in operating systems that use virtual memory, every process is given the impression that it is working with large, contiguous sections of memory. physically, the memory of each process may be dispersed across different areas of physical memory, or may have been moved ( paged out ) to secondary storage, typically to a h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this suggests that the nucleoprotein assembly is sequential in the pria, dnad, dnab order. the preferred dna substrate mimics an arrested dna replication fork with unreplicated lagging strand, structurally identical to a product of recombinational repair of a stalled replication fork. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, sequential analysis or sequential hypothesis testing is statistical analysis where the sample size is not fixed in advance. instead data are evaluated as they are collected, and further sampling is stopped in accordance with a pre - defined stopping rule as soon as significant results are observed. thus ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the relationship square is a graphical representation for use in the factorial analysis of a table individuals x variables. this representation completes classical representations provided by principal component analysis ( pca ) or multiple correspondence analysis ( mca ), namely those of individuals, of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
beyond that, operations like the converse of a relation and the composition of relations are available, satisfying the laws of a calculus of relations, for which there are textbooks by ernst schroder, clarence lewis, and gunther schmidt. a deeper analysis of relations involves decomposing them into subsets called conce... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, let g = ( v, e ) { \ displaystyle g = ( v, e ) } be an arbitrary graph. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a k - space is an f - space v { \ displaystyle v } such that every extension of f - spaces ( or twisted sum ) of the form is equivalent to the trivial one where r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } } is the real line. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it has also been reported that stuxnet and associated variants have infected more than 30, 000 systems and had a lasting presence which was extremely difficult to eradicate and purify. both malicious programs exploited zero - day attacks on windows - based operating systems. as computing crosses the cyber - physical ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle m ( x ) = m ( \ lfloor x \ rfloor ). } less formally, m ( x ) { \ displaystyle m ( x ) } is the count of square - free integers up to x that have an even number of prime factors, minus the count of those that have an odd number. the first 143 m ( n ) values are ( sequence a002321 in the oeis ) the mert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and theoretical computer science, a semiautomaton is a deterministic finite automaton having inputs but no output. it consists of a set q of states, a set Ο called the input alphabet, and a function t : q Γ Ο β q called the transition function. associated with any semiautomaton is a monoid called the cha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a unimodular matrix m is a square integer matrix having determinant + 1 or β1. equivalently, it is an integer matrix that is invertible over the integers : there is an integer matrix n that is its inverse ( these are equivalent under cramer's rule ). thus every equation mx = b, where m and b both have i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, an exponentially modified gaussian distribution ( emg, also known as exgaussian distribution ) describes the sum of independent normal and exponential random variables. an exgaussian random variable z may be expressed as z = x + y, where x and y are independent, x is gaussian with mean ΞΌ and vari... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, this can occur recursively, with processing objects calling higher - up processing objects with commands that attempt to solve some smaller part of the problem ; in this case recursion continues until the command is processed, or the entire tree has been explored. an xml interpreter might work in this ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the outcome of this approach was revolutionary at the time ; it suggested that the search terms be left in their original format, what would today be known as a natural language query. another major change was how the results were judged. in the original tests, a success occurred only if the index returned the exact do... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a preordered class is a class equipped with a preorder. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a group is called boundedly generated if it can be expressed as a finite product of cyclic subgroups. the property of bounded generation is also closely related with the congruence subgroup problem ( see lubotzky & segal 2003 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it also had a special mode where each of the operations could be executed sequentially. it implemented register rotation to aid in software pipelining of loops. there was an instruction cache only, since it was felt that a data cache would be inefficient on sparse array operations. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, time code ambiguity is the shortest interval between successive repetitions of the same time code value. for example, in a time code in which year - of - century ( the'72'in 10 / 04 / 72 ) is the most slowly changing field, the time code ambiguity would be 100 years ; it is ambiguous whether this ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the file size distribution of publicly available audio and video data files ( mime types ) follows a log - normal distribution over five orders of magnitude. file sizes of 140 million files on personal computers running the windows os, collected in 1999. sizes of text - based emails ( 1990s ) and multimedia - based ema... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
conversely, in the languages of western europe, the dot on a lower - case β¨ i β© is not a glyph in because it does not convey any distinction, and an β¨ Δ± β© in which the dot has been accidentally omitted is still likely to be recognized correctly. however, in turkish and adjacent languages, this dot is a glyph because th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most designs the 56000 is dedicated to one single task, because digital signal processing using special hardware is mostly real - time and does not allow any interruption. for less demanding tasks which are not time - critical, designers normally use a separate cpu or mcu. the 56000 can execute a 1024 - point comple... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
common practical digital signals are represented as 8 - bit ( 256 levels ), 16 - bit ( 65, 536 levels ), 24 - bit ( 16. 8 million levels ), and 32 - bit ( 4. 3 billion levels ) using pulse - code modulation where the number of quantization levels is not necessarily limited to powers of two. a floating point representat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the tv series person of interest, bluesnarfing, often mistakenly referred to as bluejacking in the show and at other times forced pairing and phone cloning, is a common element in the show used to spy on and track the people the main characters are trying to save or stop. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the davenport β erdos theorem states that, for sets of multiples of integers, several different notions of density are equivalent. let a = a 1, a 2, β¦ { \ displaystyle a = a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 }, \ dots } be a sequence of positive integers. then the multiples of a { \ displaystyle a } are another set m ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for this reason, in a quantum algorithm there is no way to deterministically put bits in a specific prescribed state unless one is given access to bits whose original state is known in advance. such bits, whose values are known a priori, are known as ancilla bits in a quantum or reversible computing task. a trivial use... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
salt baths can be used as an antiseptic and fungicide, and will not damage beneficial bacteria, though ordinary table salt may contain additives which can harm fish. alternatives include aquarium salt, kosher salt or rock salt. gradually raising the temperature of the tank may kill certain parasites, though some diseas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of size measure, the two most common cases are the largest - area empty rectangle and largest - perimeter empty rectangle. another major classification is whether the rectangle is sought among axis - oriented or arbitrarily oriented rectangles. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is conjectured that mlpt has the same approximation ratio for more general cardinality constraints ( c > 3 ). currently, it is known that the approximation ratio of mlpt for general c > 3 is at most 2. chen, he and lin show that, for the same problem, mlpt attains at least ( 3 m β 1 ) / ( 4 m β 2 ) { \ displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the notation a β€t b indicates there is a set in degree b that computes a set in degree a. equivalently, a β€t b holds if and only if every set in b computes every set in a. a function f from the natural numbers to the natural numbers is said to be diagonally nonrecursive ( dnr ) if, for all n, f ( n ) = n ( n ) { \ disp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to implement the minhash scheme as described above, one needs the hash function h to define a random permutation on n elements, where n is the total number of distinct elements in the union of all of the sets to be compared. but because there are n! different permutations, it would require Ο ( n log n ) bits j... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in semantics, research into linguistic universals has taken place in a number of ways. some linguists, starting with gottfried leibniz, have pursued the search for a hypothetic irreducible semantic core of all languages. a modern variant of this approach can be found in the natural semantic metalanguage of anna wierzbi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the heawood number of a surface is an upper bound for the number of colors that suffice to color any graph embedded in the surface. in 1890 heawood proved for all surfaces except the sphere that no more than h ( s ) = 7 + 49 β 24 e ( s ) 2 = 7 + 1 + 48 g ( s ) 2 { \ displaystyle h ( s ) = \ left \ lfloo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 678, 1678, 4678, and 14678 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 356, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0356, 3567, and 03567 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a palindromic prime ( sometimes called a palprime ) is a prime number that is also a palindromic number. palindromicity depends on the base of the number system and its notational conventions, while primality is independent of such concerns. the first few decimal palindromic primes are : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the sum of distances is widely used in applications such as the facility location problem. the proposed algorithm uses lloyd - style iteration which alternates between an expectation ( e ) and maximization ( m ) step, making this an expectation β maximization algorithm. in the e step, all objects are assigned to their ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming language semantics, normalisation by evaluation ( nbe ) is a style of obtaining the normal form of terms in the Ξ» - calculus by appealing to their denotational semantics. a term is first interpreted into a denotational model of the Ξ» - term structure, and then a canonical ( Ξ² - normal and Ξ· - long ) repr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if n { \ displaystyle n } is v, then ΞΊ { \ displaystyle \ kappa } ( the critical point of j { \ displaystyle j } ) is always a measurable cardinal, i. e. an uncountable cardinal number ΞΊ such that there exists a ΞΊ { \ displaystyle \ kappa } - complete, non - principal ultrafilter over ΞΊ { \ displaystyle \ kappa }. spec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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