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in mathematics, an extreme point of a convex set s { \ displaystyle s } in a real or complex vector space is a point in s { \ displaystyle s } which does not lie in any open line segment joining two points of s. { \ displaystyle s. } in linear programming problems, an extreme point is also called vertex or corner point... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the design of experiments, consecutive sampling, also known as total enumerative sampling, is a sampling technique in which every subject meeting the criteria of inclusion is selected until the required sample size is achieved. along with convenience sampling and snowball sampling, consecutive sampling is one of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this process of converting a raw score into a standard score is called standardizing or normalizing ( however, " normalizing " can refer to many types of ratios ; see normalization for more ). standard scores are most commonly called z - scores ; the two terms may be used interchangeably, as they are in this article. o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
while the probability of " netshop " is extremely low, since " netshop " isn't currently a compound or phrase in english, and " sweatshop " also seems contextually improbable, " pet shop " is a good fit because it is a common phrase and is also related to the word " dog ". moreover, an utterance can have different mean... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
on calculators, it is printed as " log ", but mathematicians usually mean natural logarithm ( logarithm with base e ≈ 2. 71828 ) rather than common logarithm when they write " log ". to mitigate this ambiguity, the iso 80000 specification recommends that log10 ( x ) should be written lg ( x ), and loge ( x ) should be ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for a simple hypothesis, α = p ( test rejects h 0 h 0 ). { \ displaystyle \ alpha = p ( { \ text { test rejects } } h _ { 0 } \ mid h _ { 0 } ). } in the case of a composite null hypothesis, the size is the supremum over all data generating processes that satisfy the null hypotheses. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, euler's totient function counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. it is written using the greek letter phi as φ ( n ) { \ displaystyle \ varphi ( n ) } or ( n ) { \ displaystyle \ phi ( n ) }, and may also be called euler's phi function. in other words, it i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in non - broadcast multiple - access network ( nbma ), neighbor adjacency is formed with unicast packets to remote host. a network may have more than two routers, but is no broadcast support. ip 192. 0. 2. 1 > 192. 0. 2. 2 : ospfv2, hello ip 192. 0. 2. 2 > 192. 0. 2. 1 : ospfv2, hello ip 192. 0. 2. 1 > 192. 0. 2. 2 : o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most cases, java support is unnecessary in web browsers, and security experts recommend that it not be run in a browser unless absolutely necessary. it was suggested that, if java is required by a few web sites, users should have a separate browser installation specifically for those sites. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof theory and mathematical logic, sequent calculus is a family of formal systems sharing a certain style of inference and certain formal properties. the first sequent calculi systems, lk and lj, were introduced in 1934 / 1935 by gerhard gentzen as a tool for studying natural deduction in first - order logic ( in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
they argue that unrestricted use of digital resources can cause an overproduction of redundant data which causes noise and corrupts communication channels within the digital environment. others argue that the pollution caused by the overuse of digital resources also causes pollution in the physical environment. they ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
under the integrability condition that e ‖ x ‖ l 2 2 { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { e } \ | x \ | _ { l ^ { 2 } } ^ { 2 } } is finite, the covariance operator of x { \ displaystyle x } is a linear operator c : h → h { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { c } } : h \ to h } that is uniquely defined by the relation c h = e, h ∈ h, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a hyperexponential distribution is a continuous probability distribution whose probability density function of the random variable x is given by f x ( x ) = i = 1 n f y i ( x ) p i, { \ displaystyle f _ { x } ( x ) = \ sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } f _ { y _ { i } } ( x ) \ ; p _ { i }, } where each yi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the feti - dp method is hybrid between a dual and a primal method. non - overlapping domain decomposition methods are also called iterative substructuring methods. mortar methods are discretization methods for partial differential equations, which use separate discretization on nonoverlapping subdomains. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, kronecker's congruence, introduced by kronecker, states that φ p ( x, y ) ≡ ( x − y p ) ( x p − y ) mod p, { \ displaystyle \ phi _ { p } ( x, y ) \ equiv ( x - y ^ { p } ) ( x ^ { p } - y ) { \ bmod { p } }, } where p is a prime and φp ( x, y ) is the modular polynomial of order p, given by φ n ( x, j ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
clearly, we don't want to integrate a mixed loss when the less is significantly larger than the gain. this is often referred to as a " silver lining ", a reference to the folk maxim " every cloud has a silver lining ". when the loss is just barely larger than the gain, integration may be preferred. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
coastal flood hazards have been mapped by a similar approach that includes the relevant physical processes. most areas where serious floods can occur in the united states have been mapped consistently in this manner. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, an overline sometimes indicates a vector, although boldface and arrows are also commonly used : x = | x | x ^ { \ displaystyle { \ overline { x } } = | x | { \ hat { x } } } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the opposite of embarrassingly parallel problems are inherently serial problems, which cannot be parallelized at all. a common example of an embarrassingly parallel problem is 3d video rendering handled by a graphics processing unit, where each frame ( forward method ) or pixel ( ray tracing method ) can be handled wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following case, one proposer achieves acceptance of value v1 of two acceptors before failing. a new proposer may start another round, but it is now impossible for that proposer to prepare a majority that doesn't include at least one acceptor that has accepted v1. as such, even though the proposer doesn't see the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years, a variety of machine learning techniques have been used in record linkage. it has been recognized that the classic fellegi - sunter algorithm for probabilistic record linkage outlined above is equivalent to the naive bayes algorithm in the field of machine learning, and suffers from the same assumption... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
abstract object theory is a discipline that studies the nature and role of abstract objects. it holds that properties can be related to objects in two ways : through exemplification and through encoding. concrete objects exemplify their properties while abstract objects merely encode them. this approach is also known a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
without an online connection to a licensing server to verify the licensing status every two weeks ( four weeks since version 9. 0. 0 ), the software would fall back to the functionality of the freeware version. this caused an uproar in the user community, in particular among those who work in secure or remote environme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years more advanced strategies have been proposed, they all rely on machine learning and attempt to merge the content and collaborative information in a single model. one example of this approaches is called attribute to feature mapping which is tailored to matrix factorization algorithms. the basic idea is t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the x window system, every individual, physical key is associated a number in the range 8 – 255, called its keycode. a keycode only identifies a key, not a particular character or term ( e. g., " page up " ) among the ones that may be printed on the key. each one of these characters or terms is instead identified by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the rest of the numbers are counted half - step - wise such that : b = 0, c = 1, c♯ / d♭ = 2, d = 3, d♯ / e♭ = 4, e = 5, f = 6, f♯ / g♭ = 7, g = 8, g♯ / a♭ = 9, a = 10, and a♯ / b♭ = 11. prime zero is retrieved entirely by choice of the composer. to receive the retrograde of any given prime, the numbers are simply rewr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this case, the metacharacter character ( $ ) ( not to be confused with the sigil in the variable assignment statement ) is interpreted to indicate variable interpolation, and requires some escaping if it needs to be outputted literally. this should be contrasted with the printf function, which produces the same outp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the craps principle is a theorem about event probabilities under repeated iid trials. let e 1 { \ displaystyle e _ { 1 } } and e 2 { \ displaystyle e _ { 2 } } denote two mutually exclusive events which might occur on a given trial. then the probability that e 1 { \ displaystyle e _ { 1 } } occur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this recursive process ends when the entropy is zero so that either all pixels in that subset are corners or non - corners. this generated decision tree can then be converted into programming code, such as c and c + +, which is just a bunch of nested if - else statements. for optimization purpose, profile - guided opti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
max pooling layers are located after the second, the forth and the fifth convolution layer. a global average pooling is also applied before the output. all convolution layers use leaky relu nonlinearity activation function. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the uk, the spoofed number is called the " presentation number ". this must be either allocated to the caller, or if allocated to a third party, it is only to be used with the third party's explicit permission. starting 2016, direct marketing companies are obliged to display their phone numbers. any offending compan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of population genetics, lda was proposed by j. k. pritchard, m. stephens and p. donnelly in 2000. lda was applied in machine learning by david blei, andrew ng and michael i. jordan in 2003. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
once all missing values have been imputed, the data set can then be analysed using standard techniques for complete data. there have been many theories embraced by scientists to account for missing data but the majority of them introduce bias. a few of the well known attempts to deal with missing data include : hot dec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the english verb is to krige and the most common noun is kriging ; both are often pronounced with a hard " g ", following the pronunciation of the name " krige ". advantages very good in local and global estimates. geological knowledge is captured in variogram. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the data protection legislation requires that the collection and processing of personal data be fair, lawful and transparent. this means that the collection and processing of data as defined by data protection legislation must always have a valid lawful basis and must also meet the requirements of the cldc. in the chin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
initially, this proof was not accepted by all mathematicians because the computer - assisted proof was infeasible for a human to check by hand. the proof has gained wide acceptance since then, although some doubters remain. the four color theorem was proved in 1976 by kenneth appel and wolfgang haken after many false p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a kaniadakis distribution ( also known as κ - distribution ) is a statistical distribution that emerges from the kaniadakis statistics. there are several families of kaniadakis distributions related to different constraints used in the maximization of the kaniadakis entropy, such as the κ - exponential d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the error terms, which are not directly observed in data and are often denoted using the scalar e i { \ displaystyle e _ { i } }. in various fields of application, different terminologies are used in place of dependent and independent variables. most regression models propose that y i { \ displaystyle y _ { i } } is a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
quoting shaler, " we have two opinions in this case. that, in essence, is a 50 percent error rate. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in certain types of programmable logic arrays and read - only memory, a bit may be represented by the presence or absence of a conducting path at a certain point of a circuit. in optical discs, a bit is encoded as the presence or absence of a microscopic pit on a reflective surface. in one - dimensional bar codes, bits... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there will be n + 1 { \ displaystyle n + 1 } possible values of the categorical variable y ranging from 0 to n. let pn ( x ) be the probability, given explanatory variable vector x, that the outcome will be y = n { \ displaystyle y = n }. define p n k = p n ( x k ) { \ displaystyle p _ { nk } = p _ { n } ( { \ boldsymb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a rational monoid is a monoid, an algebraic structure, for which each element can be represented in a " normal form " that can be computed by a finite transducer : multiplication in such a monoid is " easy ", in the sense that it can be described by a rational function. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, truth is reducible to this process of verification. according to perspectivism and relativism, a proposition is only true relative to a particular perspective. roughly, a proposition is true relative to a perspective if and only if it is accepted, endorsed, or legitimated by that perspective. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
logarithms were introduced by john napier in 1614 as a means of simplifying calculations. they were rapidly adopted by navigators, scientists, engineers, surveyors and others to perform high - accuracy computations more easily. using logarithm tables, tedious multi - digit multiplication steps can be replaced by table ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical data analysis the total sum of squares ( tss or sst ) is a quantity that appears as part of a standard way of presenting results of such analyses. for a set of observations, y i, i ≤ n { \ displaystyle y _ { i }, i \ leq n }, it is defined as the sum over all squared differences between the observations ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in matroid theory, a binary matroid is a matroid that can be represented over the finite field gf ( 2 ). that is, up to isomorphism, they are the matroids whose elements are the columns of a ( 0, 1 ) - matrix and whose sets of elements are independent if and only if the corresponding columns are linearly independent in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some verbs, the past tense, past participle, or both are identical in form to the basic ( infinitive ) form of the verb. this is the case with certain strong verbs, where historical sound changes have led to a leveling of the vowel modifications : for example, let has both past tense and past participle identical to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in measurements, the measurement obtained can suffer from two types of uncertainties. the first is the random uncertainty which is due to the noise in the process and the measurement. the second contribution is due to the systematic uncertainty which may be present in the measuring instrument. systematic errors, if det... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, international standard book number ( isbn ) uses modulo 11 ( for 10 digit isbn ) or modulo 10 ( for 13 digit isbn ) arithmetic for error detection. likewise, international bank account numbers ( ibans ), for example, make use of modulo 97 arithmetic to spot user input errors in bank account numbers. in che... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this report consolidated many ideas circulating at the time and featured three key language innovations : nested block structure : code sequences and associated declarations could be grouped into blocks without having to be turned into separate, explicitly named procedures ; lexical scoping : a block could have its own... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially in the fields of universal algebra and graph theory, a graph algebra is a way of giving a directed graph an algebraic structure. it was introduced by mcnulty and shallon, and has seen many uses in the field of universal algebra since then. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
parameters on which items are characterized include their difficulty ( known as " location " for their location on the difficulty range ) ; discrimination ( slope or correlation ), representing how steeply the rate of success of individuals varies with their ability ; and a pseudoguessing parameter, characterising the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the conversion of letter case in a string is common practice in computer applications, for instance to make case - insensitive comparisons. many high - level programming languages provide simple methods for case conversion, at least for the ascii character set. whether or not the case variants are treated as equivalent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here, z / pz denotes the cyclic group of order p ( or equivalently the integers mod p ), and the superscript notation means the n - fold direct product of groups. in general, a ( possibly infinite ) elementary abelian p - group is a direct sum of cyclic groups of order p. ( note that in the finite case the direct produ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
" multiple combinations of centralized and decentralized systems exist. another classification of sensor configuration refers to the coordination of information flow between sensors. these mechanisms provide a way to resolve conflicts or disagreements and to allow the development of dynamic sensing strategies. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to illustrate generalized paxos, the example below shows a message flow between two concurrently executing clients and a replicated state machine implementing read / write operations over two distinct registers a and b. note that in this table indicates operations which are non - commutative. a possible sequen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, combinatorial group theory is the theory of free groups, and the concept of a presentation of a group by generators and relations. it is much used in geometric topology, the fundamental group of a simplicial complex having in a natural and geometric way such a presentation. a very closely related topic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
increased quality of software components and application. repeatability of subsequent test runs. offline testing ( e. g. at times that the office is not staffed, like overnight ). access to conditions and / or use cases that are otherwise difficult to simulate ( load, for example ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of oracle databases, a schema object is a logical data storage structure. an oracle database associates a separate schema with each database user. a schema comprises a collection of schema objects. examples of schema objects include : tables views sequences synonyms indexes clusters database links snapsh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the fhs, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are stored on different physical or virtual devices. some of these directories only exist in a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the x window system, are installed. most of these directories exist in all unix - like ope... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the first uncountable ordinal, traditionally denoted by ω 1 { \ displaystyle \ omega _ { 1 } } or sometimes by ω { \ displaystyle \ omega }, is the smallest ordinal number that, considered as a set, is uncountable. it is the supremum ( least upper bound ) of all countable ordinals. when considered as a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if most, or a weighted most, of the φ's are satisfied by one unique object y, then y is the referent of'x '. if the vote yields no unique object,'x'does not refer. the statement,'if x exists, then x has most of the φ's'is known a priori by the speaker. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pure mathematics, modular arithmetic is one of the foundations of number theory, touching on almost every aspect of its study, and it is also used extensively in group theory, ring theory, knot theory, and abstract algebra. in applied mathematics, it is used in computer algebra, cryptography, computer science, chemi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the two ends of a line segment determine the points in between : in vector terms the segment from v to w consists of the λv + ( 1 − λ ) w with 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1. the classical result of hermann minkowski says that in euclidean space, a bounded, closed convex set c is the convex hull of its extreme point set e, so that any c in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this leads to the important fact that entire programs ( which are just lists of these instructions ) can be represented as lists of numbers and can themselves be manipulated inside the computer in the same way as numeric data. the fundamental concept of storing programs in the computer's memory alongside the data they ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the infiltration of state organizations can provide subversive groups the opportunity to do many things to achieve their goals. the infiltration of security forces can provide information about the government's capabilities and how they plan to address the group's activities. infiltration also provides the opportunity ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the u. s., federal communications commission ( fcc ) regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft in flight. contrary to popular misconception, the federal aviation administration ( faa ) does not actually prohibit the use of personal electronic devices ( including cell phones ) on aircraft. paragra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
finding such an inequality is the separation problem, and such an inequality is a cut. a cut can be added to the relaxed linear program. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, if the last digit is 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9, then it is odd ; otherwise it is even — as the last digit of any even number is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. the same idea will work using any even base. in particular, a number expressed in the binary numeral system is odd if its last digit is 1 ; and it is even if its last digit i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
resource - leveling can take the " work demand " and balance it against the resource pool availability for the given week. the goal is to create this weekly schedule in advance of performing the work. without resource - leveling the organization ( planner, scheduler, supervisor ) is most likely performing subjective se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
linguists and typologists such as joseph greenberg have suggested that specific count - classifiers are semantically " redundant ", repeating information present within the noun. count - classifiers can be used stylistically, though, and can also be used to clarify or limit a speaker's intended meaning when using a vag... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sampling is a foundation of hip hop music, which emerged when producers in the 1980s began sampling funk and soul records, particularly drum breaks. it has influenced many other genres of music, particularly electronic music and pop. samples such as the amen break, the " funky drummer " drum break and the orchestra hit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof compression, an area of mathematical logic, lowerunivalents is an algorithm used for the compression of propositional resolution proofs. lowerunivalents is a generalised algorithm of the lowerunits, and it is able to lower not only units but also subproofs of non - unit clauses, provided that they satisfy some... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the proposed new branch of scientific exploration admits many different forms of scientific production. for instance, qualitative classifications are often the results of initial forays into the computational jungle. on the other hand, explicit proofs that certain systems compute this or that function are also admissib... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
part of the settlement agreement for this case, mink v. university of chicago, attorneys for the plaintiffs negotiated for the university to provide free medical exams for all offspring exposed to des in utero during the 1950 experiments as well as treat the daughters of any women involved who develop des - associated ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
once a system has been commissioned it should be either put immediately into service or drained down and dried. if either of these options is not possible then the system should be flushed though regularly until it is put into use. it should not be left to stand for more than a week. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the moser – de bruijn sequence is an integer sequence named after leo moser and nicolaas govert de bruijn, consisting of the sums of distinct powers of 4. equivalently, they are the numbers whose binary representations are nonzero only in even positions. the moser – de bruijn numbers in this sequence ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication contracts it is frequent the practice to lock the use of a sim card of one operator with a phone acquired through the same mobile operator. obstructing the unlocking of the phone may be illegal if the consumer is entitled to it. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the intangible and esoteric outer planes — the realms of ideals, philosophies, and gods — stand in contrast to the inner planes, which compose the material building blocks of reality and the realms of energy and matter. all outer planes are spatially infinite but are composed of features and locations of finite scope. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the noncentral chi - squared distribution ( or noncentral chi - square distribution, noncentral χ 2 { \ displaystyle \ chi ^ { 2 } } distribution ) is a noncentral generalization of the chi - squared distribution. it often arises in the power analysis of statistical tests in which ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
such a core ontology is a key pre - requisite to a more complete foundation ontology, or a more general philosophical sense of ontology. most applicable to teaching, e. g. the longmans defining dictionary of the simplest meanings of 2, 000 english words is used to define the 4, 000 most basic english idioms — this is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
changing the sign of any number is encoded by generating its complement, which can be done by a very simple and efficient algorithm. this method was commonly used in mechanical calculators and is still used in modern computers. the generalized concept of the radix complement ( as described below ) is also valuable in n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some models of smartphones allow the user to enter letters into the device ’ s dialing window to allow the completion of phonewords. numerous blackberry models allow this feature by using the alt key when pressing a key to select the letter, and not the number on the key. on older landline telephones, the o, q and z so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other classifiers work by comparing observations to previous observations by means of a similarity or distance function. an algorithm that implements classification, especially in a concrete implementation, is known as a classifier. the term " classifier " sometimes also refers to the mathematical function, implemented... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a proper linear model is a linear regression model in which the weights given to the predictor variables are chosen in such a way as to optimize the relationship between the prediction and the criterion. simple regression analysis is the most common example of a proper linear model. unit - weighted regre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in nonrelativistic classical mechanics, a closed system is a physical system that doesn't exchange any matter with its surroundings, and isn't subject to any net force whose source is external to the system. a closed system in classical mechanics would be equivalent to an isolated system in thermodynamics. closed syste... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
while performing these operations, there may be scenarios where the same element is being searched by one thread and is being deleted by another. in such cases, the output may be erroneous. the thread searching the element may have a hit, whereas the other thread may delete it just after that time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the classical setting, we aim at partitioning the vertices of a hypergraph h = ( v, e ) { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { h } } = ( v, { \ mathcal { e } } ) } into two classes in such a way that ideally each hyperedge contains the same number of vertices in both classes. a partition into two classes can be represented ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the order of a finite group is the number of its elements. if a group is not finite, one says that its order is infinite. the order of an element of a group ( also called period length or period ) is the order of the subgroup generated by the element. if the group operation is denoted as a multiplicatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in measurement technology and metrology, calibration is the comparison of measurement values delivered by a device under test with those of a calibration standard of known accuracy. such a standard could be another measurement device of known accuracy, a device generating the quantity to be measured such as a voltage, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
step 8 : for every class of equinumerous classes, create its successor. step 9 : order the numbers : the process of creating a successor requires the relation ".. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ max _ { \ left \ { c _ { t } \ right \ } _ { t = 0 } ^ { \ infty } } \ mathbb { e } { \ bigg ( } \ sum _ { t = 0 } ^ { \ infty } \ beta ^ { t } u ( { \ color { olivegreen } c _ { t } } ) { \ bigg ) }. } the expectation e { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { e } } is taken with respect to the appropriate proba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this representation was translated to a computational model and an anytime algorithm for belief revision was developed. ginsberg – fagin – ullman – vardi the maximal subsets of k ∪ { p } { \ displaystyle k \ cup \ { p \ } } that are consistent and contain p { \ displaystyle p } are combined by disjunction ; nebel simil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fix an integer m. let ej denote the number of units in the right order of ij and let bij denote the number of α in ij−1ii with reduced norm n ( α ) equal to mn ( ii ) / n ( ij ). the brandt matrix b ( m ) is the h×h matrix with entries bij. up to conjugation by a permutation matrix it is independent of the choice of re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in structured programming, stack resource management is done simply by nesting code sufficiently to handle all cases. this requires only a single return at the end of the code, and can result in heavily nested code if many resources must be acquired, which is considered an anti - pattern by some – the arrow anti patter... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this structure is specified, e. g., in a file format or protocol and distinguishes valid from invalid input. an effective fuzzer generates semi - valid inputs that are " valid enough " in that they are not directly rejected by the parser, but do create unexpected behaviors deeper in the program and are " invalid enough... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
maximum weighted matchings do not have to be stable, but in some applications a maximum weighted matching is better than a stable one. the matching with contracts problem is a generalization of matching problem, in which participants can be matched with different terms of contracts. an important special case of contrac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
extensions that were busy or rang “ no answer ” would forward to the message center onto a device called a “ call director ”. the call director had a button for each extension in the company which would flash when that person's extension forwarded to the message center. a little label next to the button told the operat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if s { \ displaystyle s } is also separable, then p ( s ) { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { p } } ( s ) } is metrizable and separable, for example by the levy – prokhorov metric. if s { \ displaystyle s } is also compact or polish, so is p ( s ) { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { p } } ( s ) }. if s { \ displaystyle s } is se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1990s, an epidemic of " cloning " cost the cellular carriers millions of dollars. an eavesdropper with specialized equipment could intercept a handset's esn ( electronic serial number ) and mdn or ctn ( mobile directory number or cellular telephone number ). the electronic serial number, a 12 - digit number sent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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