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Teacher:A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: టెక్నాలజీ వినియోగం ద్వారా పన్ను సులభతరం మరియు జీవన సౌలభ్యం
Student:
|
કરવેરાનું સરળીકરણ અને જીવનની સરળતા – ટેકનોલોજીનો ઉપયોગ કરીને નીતિનિયમોનું પાલન વધારે સરળ બનાવવું
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: భారతదేశానికి మరియు కంబోడియా, మలేశియా, ఇంకా థాయీలాండ్ ల వంటి దేశాలకు మధ్య పురాతన కాలం నుండీ వ్యాపార సంబంధాలు నెలకొన్నాయనడానికి చక్కని దస్తావేజు పూర్వక రుజువులు ఉన్నాయి.
A:
|
ભારત અને કમ્બોડિયા, મલેશિયા અને થાઇલેન્ડ જેવા દેશો વચ્ચે પ્રાચીન વેપારનું સારી રીતે દસ્તાવેજીકરણ થયેલું છે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:33 ఎంఎంటి), మంగళూరు (1.
Solution:
|
૩૩ એમએમટી), મેંગલોર (1.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: 2022 కల్లా భారతీయ పిఎస్యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మకమైన వ్యాప్తి ని గరిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ?
A: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે?
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: మన దేశ ఎగుమతులు పెరగాలి.
A:
|
દેશની ઈકોનોમીને બળ મળે છે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--వ్యవసాయ, గ్రామీణ పరిశ్రమ రంగాల లో 75,000 మంది నవ పారిశ్రామికుల కు శిక్షణ.
|
o કૃષિ – ગ્રામીણ ઉદ્યોગ ક્ષેત્રમાં 5,000 ઉદ્યમીઓને કૌશલ્ય પૂરું પાડવામાં આવશે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: మనం ఎంత పురోగమించినా, మన మూలాలను విస్మరించనట్లయితే మనుగడ సాగించడం సాధ్యం కాదు.
[EX A]: આપણે દુનિયામાં જઈએ અને કહીએ કે તમે આ જોયું છે તો ટુરિસ્ટ આપણને પૂછે કે ભાઈ તમે હિન્દુસ્તાનથી આવો છો તો તમે તામિલનાડુનું તે મંદિર જોયું છે.
[EX Q]: ఉద్యోగాల భర్తీ ప్రక్రియ రెండు మాసాలలో ప్రారంభం కావలసివుంటుంది.
[EX A]: આ પદો ભરવાની પ્રક્રિયાની શરૂઆત બે મહિનાની અંદર કરવામાં આવશે.
[EX Q]: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ యొక్క నూతన రాజధాని నగరమైన ‘అమరావతి’ ఇందుకు ఒక ఉదాహరణగా నిలుస్తోంది.
[EX A]:
|
આંધ્રપ્રદેશની નવી રાજધાની અમરાવતી તેનું ઉદાહરણ છે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: 2022 కల్లా భారతీయ పిఎస్యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మకమైన వ్యాప్తి ని గరిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ?
The answer to this example can be: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે?
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
రాజ్యాంగం లోని 370, 35ఎ అధికారణాల రద్దు బిల్లు రాజ్య సభ, లోక్ సభ రెండింటి లోను మూడింట రెండు వంతుల మెజార్టీ సాధించింది.
Answer:
|
જળશક્તિ અભિયાન - જળસંકટની ખૂબ જ ચર્ચા થાય છે, ભવિષ્ય જળસંકટમાંથી પસાર થશે જેવી પણ ચર્ચા થાય છે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ఈ పథకం అధునాతనమైన శాస్త్ర విజ్ఞానం మరియు సాంకేతిక విజ్ఞాన రంగాలలో దేశీయంగా పరిశోధనలను కొనసాగించడం కోసం ప్రతిభావంతులైన అభ్యర్థులను గుర్తించడంలో ఎంతగానో తోడ్పడగలదు.
અત્યારનાંવિજ્ઞાન અને ટેકનોલોજીનાં યુગમાં સ્વદેશી સંશોધન માટે દેશની પ્રતિભાઓને શોધી તેને મદદ માટે આ યોજના સહાયક રહેશે.
శికాగో ప్రసంగం వార్షికోత్సవ వేడుకలను నిర్వహించేందుకు మీరు ఏర్పాటు చేసిన ఈ సమావేశానికి మరింత ప్రత్యేకత ఉంది.
હું એ જાણતો નથી કે આ પ્રકારે કોઈ મહાપુરૂષના પ્રેરણાદાયક પ્રવચનની વર્ષગાંઠ ઉજવવામાં આવતી હોય.
30 మిలియన్ టన్నులు
|
30 મિલિયન ટન પ્રતિ વર્ષ
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
2022 కల్లా భారతీయ పిఎస్యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మకమైన వ్యాప్తి ని గరిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ?
Solution: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે?
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: దీనికి తోడు, ఫెలోశిప్ పథకం లో భాగం గా కళాశాల లు మరియు విశ్వవిద్యాలయాల విద్యార్థుల ప్రమాణీకరణ కోసం, అలాగే మూడు కేంద్ర రంగ పథకాలు మరియు సంస్థల లో లబ్ధిదారు విద్యార్థులు సహా సంబంధిత వర్గాలు అన్నింటి కోసం మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ ఒక గ్రీవెన్స్ మాడ్యూల్ ను కూడా అభివృద్ధిపరచింది.
Student:
|
આ ઉપરાંત આ ગણતરીમાં ઉત્પાદકતાનો લાભ થયા હોવાના આંકડાને આધારે પણ જીડીપીની ગણવાની કવાયત હાથ ધરાઈ નથી.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Part 1. Definition
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
2022 కల్లా భారతీయ పిఎస్యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మకమైన వ్యాప్తి ని గరిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ?
Answer: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે?
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
పౌర విమానయాన శాఖ పరిధి లోని రైల్వే సేఫ్టీ చీఫ్ కమిషనర్ నియంత్రణలో సిఎమ్ఆర్ఎస్ పనిచేయవలసి ఉంటుంది.
Answer:
|
સીએમઆરએસ નાગરિક ઉડ્ડયન મંત્રાલય અંતર્ગત રેલવે સુરક્ષાનાં મુખ્ય કમિશનરનાં વહીવટી નિયંત્રણમાં રહેશે.
|
task1014_pib_translation_telugu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
One example: Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?'
Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.'
Solution is here: No
Explanation: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves.
Now, solve this: Context: 'Hi, I am looking at extra items for my camping trip and would like to have 3 firewoods, 3 foods and 2 waters.' 'Hey, I am excited to go camping too! Would you mind sharing your top priority items with me so that we can come up with a fair deal? Ideally I would love 3 firewoods, 3 foods, and 2 waters just like you aha. But perhaps we can each get at least 3 packages of our highest priority item ' 'Hmmm, I think I really need the firewood. I brought softwoods and they burn out quickly so I don't think I'll have enough wood to keep me going through the night. I get kinda scared without the fire. What is your priority?'
Utterance: 'Okay, well firewood is also my top priority since it will be so cold tonight. But I would be willing to take only 1 firewood (and give you 2) as long as I got 2 foods and 2 waters '
Solution:
|
Yes
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
--------
Question: Context: 'It will be nice to get out and explore the great outdoors, even if it is super hot!' 'I agree. What supplies could you use more of?' 'Water for sure, need to stay extra hydrated. How about you?'
Utterance: 'Haha yup I had a feeling about that one. ;-) Yeah my wife has a bunch of crazy hikes planned so water is a must here too. What else?'
Answer: Yes
Question: Context: 'hi how are you' 'I am well, thank you. Yourself?'
Utterance: 'good here, I will need 3 water as I need it to survive'
Answer: Yes
Question: Context:
Utterance: 'The weather is going to be really hot. Could I have 2 water in exchange for you receiving 2 food and 2 firewood?'
Answer:
|
Yes
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
[Q]: Context: 'Yeah, I want to make sure i am prepared. What do you think are the bests options?' 'Well i would really like to have extra firewood since i am afraid of the dark and i don't need extra water so i was hoping you would want to trade that' 'Yes, I think that sounds like a good option. I personally could use more food. I like to eat. '
Utterance: 'how do you propose we split the food then?'
[A]: No
[Q]: Context: 'It sure is..So how much food do you need for the trip? Do you need firewood to cook the food? Thank you for understanding my issues. 🙂' 'I definitely need the food the most. I'm definitely not a "hunter", so if I were to run out, I'd be in pretty sad shape. I do need the firewood for both cooking, and keeping warm. It gets cold at night where we're going. How about youself?' 'Well since we were already given a few supplies before this deal, I was wondering if you could give me all 3 water, and I could give you all the firewood and 2 of the food packages. I only say all the water because we already have some and my medical condition sucks. lol I wish we could camp together! we seem to be a good match. lol! 🙂'
Utterance: 'I wish that too 🙂 And I 100 percent understand the need for water, but I don't know if I can go with only what I have so far. What if I only took 1 water, and you take 2? I hate to take any because I do understand you need it, but I really can't go without any ☹️'
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Context: 'That could work, were not really looking to have a big fire' 'Where do you stand on water? We're low , and may need extra in case the fires go out of control' 'I do need some myself as well'
Utterance: 'I suppose it is important - we'll definitely have split that up somehow. '
[A]:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: 'I would like 2' 'I will be happy to let you have 3 packs of food , but I need 2 packs of firewood' 'I am also letting you have all 3 packs of water. I think we need to consider how to split the firewood in a fair manner.'
Utterance: 'What do you think is a fair deal with the firewood'
Student:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
[Q]: Context: 'Hello, what do you expect from me?' 'Hi! I'm really excited for the camping trip, but I guess can we talk about it first? I don't think we're supposed to rush into a decision.'
Utterance: 'Okay, What did you thing about the camping trip?'
[A]: No
[Q]: Context: 'Hi! I want some additional packages of firewood, water, and food' 'Are you bringing guest?'
Utterance: 'I am a campaign partner'
[A]: No
[Q]: Context: 'Indeed, glad we could agree without any fuss. Sure I could catch you some fish too 🙂' 'Rock on.. we love fish.. well at least I do 🙂 Not sure about everyone else.. but if not, oh well, more fish for me 🙂' 'Well if they don't like fish more for us :) So we are 100% agreed now?'
Utterance: 'Yes.. absolutely.. I'll put the deal together now 🙂'
[A]:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?'
Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.'
Solution: No
Reason: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves.
Now, solve this instance: Context: 'Then it is good deal. I need two wood, 1 food, and 1 water.' 'I really need all the food, I have a lot of people to feed' 'I will provide you the food, but I am asking only one for my people.'
Utterance: 'I am giving you all the water, how come you need the food? '
Student:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
PROBLEM: Context: 'Yes, I am! I can't wait. I'm going on a 3 week trip to this gorgeous lake.' 'Wow, 3 weeks is a long camping trip! I don't know if I have enough supplies to go for a trip that long. Are you doing a cabin-style or really roughing it? My husband and son want to do a lot of hiking so we're thinking of moving camp daily.' 'that's awesome! I know, I'm a little worried about my food supplies but I think I can figure everything else out. No, we're roughing it, my boyfriend's huge on camping.'
Utterance: 'Lol, at least it sounds like you've got an expert with you. My husband is really gung-ho but he tends to fly by the edge of his seat when it comes to stuff like planning. He's says he wants to travel light and that he got these water filter straws so that we could drink lake water but I'm super sketched out... I don't want us getting something like schistosomiasis. And I want to make sure everyone stays hydrated with all of the hiking they want to do'
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Context: 'Too true! Anyways, what is the item that you prefer the most for this camping adventure? 🙂' 'Firewood, how about you?' 'Oh, firewood as well! It's not a camping trip if you run out of firewood in just a few nights! I would hate to be cold '
Utterance: 'I was thinking S’mores! I will start off....2 firewood, 2 water, 1 food'
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Context: 'Okay, I need food and water too unfortunately. We can discuss this.🙂' 'Alright... my baby is on formula and needs water for her bottles. My son snacks all day and really needs food. Otherwise, he will starve and won't thrive' 'Okay, maybe wwe can split the food and water somehow. I don't know how.🙂'
Utterance: 'Can i have 2 firewood, 2 food and 1 water'
SOLUTION:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Example: Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?'
Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.'
Example solution: No
Example explanation: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves.
Problem: Context: 'Great! I'm on a camping trip with my five children, how about you?' 'I'm also going camping with my two children and 2 of my nephews How would you like to divide the supplies?' 'Well what do you need the most of?'
Utterance: 'I need the most firewood due to a congenital issue that results in us having poor blood circulation to our extremities, thus making them susceptible to frostbite in the cold!'
|
Solution: Yes
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Input: Context: 'What are your preferences? I always love having a big fire at night when I am camping and I do think water is more important than food.' 'I like to have a lot of food to keep my energy up, but I might need some firewood to cook that food. I can't wait for my camping trip.🙂' 'I love camping also! Yes, I can see how you would need firewood if you want to cook your food. So, food is more important to you than water?'
Utterance: 'Yes, I will need a little water to wash that food down with though. Are you going to be needing a lot of water?'
Output:
|
Yes
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Teacher: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?'
Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.'
Solution: No
Reason: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves.
Now, solve this instance: Context: 'I cannot allow any water. As I mentioned we will be camping away from all bodies of water and cannot negotiate on that item. I need 3 water, or else I will need to cancel the trip. We might be able to negotiate on the food though.' 'I need to have at least a pack of water. How about 1 water, 3 firewood and 1 food?' 'Okay. I fear some of us may die of thirst, but I will give you 1 water. I can't agree to those terms though. I can give you 1 water 1 firewood and 2 food. That is my final offer though.'
Utterance: 'I am sorry, these terms are not favorable for me.'
Student:
|
No
|
task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Input: (A) getting everyone in my machine shop sick as payback to the boss
(B) not wanting to dress up as Santa and lead Christmas Carols as a Jew
Output:
|
A
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Let me give you an example: (A) trying to be a decent parent
(B) remaining Friendly with my racist coworker
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: action (B) is not ethical.
OK. solve this:
(A) wearing the american flag
(B) making a girl cry by saying I don't like her
Answer:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Input: (A) getting pissed at my family when they went to Logan's Candies without me
(B) not understanding my Aunt/Uncle's point of view
Output:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
(A) trying to be a decent parent
(B) remaining Friendly with my racist coworker
Solution: B
Reason: action (B) is not ethical.
Now, solve this instance: (A) expecting stepson to do his chores still now that he gas a job
(B) making out with a girl which I was interested in but was drunk
Student:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Input: Consider Input: (A) not making my niece an Easter Sunday dress
(B) not going to lunch
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: (A) kicking a guy from our group
(B) wanting to report my father for using my social to take out cable accounts in my name
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: (A) banning my mother from coming to my house
(B) ruining probably Kid's childhood
|
Output: B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Ex Input:
(A) ghosting a friend
(B) telling SO's mom and the girl he cheated on me with that he cheated on me
Ex Output:
A
Ex Input:
(A) insisting my BF changes his offensive language
(B) causing my mom to get into a wreck
Ex Output:
B
Ex Input:
(A) fantasizing about another man while married
(B) wanting to ignore/barely speak to someone who has lied to me for over a year
Ex Output:
|
A
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Q: (A) telling my classmate to "chill the hell out"
(B) not switching parts with my understudy on his birthday
A:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Let me give you an example: (A) trying to be a decent parent
(B) remaining Friendly with my racist coworker
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: action (B) is not ethical.
OK. solve this:
(A) telling an embarrassing story about my gf
(B) getting my novel published
Answer:
|
A
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Q: (A) basically shutting down democracy in my club
(B) not involving my gf in a large purchase I made
A:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Q: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
(A) going abroad with my wife 2x a years and leave my 7yo daughter with my parents
(B) getting mad when my ex best friend ditched me for an asshole
A:
|
B
|
task106_scruples_ethical_judgment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Problem:Láti àárín ọdún 2017 tí Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga Jù Lọ nílẹ̀ DPR ti sọ pé lára àwọn ìtẹ̀jáde wa jẹ́ ti àwọn “agbawèrèmẹ́sìn,” ńṣe ni nǹkan túbọ̀ ń burú sí i fún àwọn ará wa láwọn agbègbè kan ní Donetsk àti Luhansk, ní ìlà oòrùn ilẹ̀ Ukraine.
Solution:
|
Yoruba
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Everyone had an opportunity to share their opinion.
Solution: English
Reason: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English and it is recognized as English so it is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Ká lè mọ bí ìpinnu yìí ti ṣe pàtàkì tó, Arákùnrin Hong Dae-il, tó jẹ́ agbẹnusọ fáwọn Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà ní Korea sọ pé: “Ilé Ẹjọ́ Tó Ń Rí Sọ́ràn Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn, tó jẹ́ ilé ẹjọ́ tó lágbára jù lórílẹ̀-èdè yìí tó ń gbèjà ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn, ti fojú ọ̀nà àbáyọ kan hàn sọ́rọ̀ yìí.
Student:
|
Yoruba
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
[EX Q]: Ní báyìí, kò lè kó kúrò níbi tó ń gbé láìsọ fáwọn aláṣẹ, wọn ò sì jẹ́ kó kúrò lórílẹ̀-èdè Azerbaijan.
[EX A]: Yoruba
[EX Q]: In a typical raid, masked and heavily armed security forces converge on a house or apartment.
[EX A]: English
[EX Q]: The giant bush rat turns its back at the place where he has a quarrel; after getting to the market it clamps its hands on its head.
[EX A]:
|
English
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
One example: Everyone had an opportunity to share their opinion.
Solution is here: English
Explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English and it is recognized as English so it is a positive example.
Now, solve this: He split the kolanut pod open and also removed the bad among the seeds.
Solution:
|
English
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: Keep trying
A:
|
English
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Input: Ó parí ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ báyìí: “Torí ká lè fi hàn pé Jèhófà la fara mọ́ pé kó jẹ́ Ọba Aláṣẹ la ṣe wà láyé.
Output:
|
Yoruba
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
--------
Question: Inú wa dùn pé Ilé Ẹjọ́ fagi lé ìpinnu tí Àjọ Tó Ń Rí sí Ọ̀rọ̀ Ìlú ṣe nílùú Ulaanbaatar, tí wọ́n sì gbà pé irú ìpinnu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ṣàkóbá fún òmìnira tá a ní láti ṣe ẹ̀sìn wa àti òmìnira tá a ní láti pé jọ ní Mòǹgólíà.”
Answer: Yoruba
Question: These experiences with data collection, especially with photographs, by powerful institutions like the Nigerian government and the World Food Programme, seem to have increased individual attention to data, especially among particularly vulnerable populations.
Answer: English
Question: Ìrọ̀lẹ́ May 22, 2018 ni wọ́n fàṣẹ ọba mú Arákùnrin Solovyev ní ibùdókọ̀ ojú irin nígbà tí òun àti Anna ìyàwó rẹ̀ ń bọ̀ láti ìrìn-àjò tí wọ́n lọ lórílẹ̀-èdè míì.
Answer:
|
Yoruba
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: Ẹ ṣètò ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́fà (2,600) arìnrìn àjò láàárìn wákàtí díẹ̀ lọ́nà tó dáa ju ti àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ lọ.
A:
|
Yoruba
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Example: Everyone had an opportunity to share their opinion.
Example solution: English
Example explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English and it is recognized as English so it is a positive example.
Problem: Earthquake Hits Hokkaido, Japan
|
Solution: English
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Problem:Do not eat up my stew with pounded yam made from wateryams before your trip into the forest farm.
Solution:
|
English
|
task1621_menyo20k_mt_en_yo_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
I know that the answer to the question "Which was a consequence alleged by the video game company: financial backers lost or loss of 70 staffers?" is in "The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development. It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers. Beyoncé also has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal since the age of 18.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: sacking of 70 staff
I know that the answer to the question "What event resulted in a multinational army?" is in "The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: First World War
I know that the answer to the question "what is the fourth age mentioned?" is in "Egypt has one of the oldest civilisations in the world. It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages. Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer:
|
Roman
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
I know that the answer to the question "The King's pronouns are?" is in "In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended, and said, that then he should be under the law, which was treason to affirm, as he said; to which I said, that Bracton saith, quod Rex non debed esse sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege (That the King ought not to be under any man but under God and the law.)."". Can you tell me what it is?
The answer to this question is:
|
he
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Laser rot is the result of what substance?" is in "Many early LDs were not manufactured properly; sometimes a substandard adhesive was used to sandwich together the two sides of the disc.[citation needed] The adhesive contained impurities that were able to penetrate the lacquer seal layer and chemically attack the metalized reflective aluminium layer, causing it to oxidize and lose its reflective characteristics. This was a problem that was termed "laser rot" among LD enthusiasts, also called "color flash" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants. Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise. But, for the most part, rotted discs could actually appear perfectly fine to the naked eye.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: impurities that were able to penetrate the lacquer seal layer
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What is the difference between Uber and air taxi services" is in "Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs. In 2006 Alaska had the highest number of pilots per capita of any U.S. state.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
air
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Frederick want to leave Saxony?" is in "The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig. Negotiations had started there on December 31, 1762. Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations. At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation. The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it. The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector. The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: elector had renounced any claim to reparation
I know that the answer to the question "Why do dogs have a more sensitive sense of smell than humans?" is in "Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million
Q: I know that the answer to the question "How was the new campus designed?" is in "In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson won unanimously with its plan for a row of Collegiate Gothic quadrangles inspired by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter. The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics. The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned. This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: a national design contest
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Why is Philadelphia a tourist attraction?" is in "The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]:
|
67 National Historic Landmarks in the city
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Were more policemen killed on 1 October or 3 October of 1946?" is in "On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: 1 October
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What nationality was the person who negotiated with Philip in May 1200?" is in "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of "John Softsword" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: English
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "what is the last ethnicity mentioned?" is in "Ptolemy's Geography divided Asia on a similar basis. In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas." To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." Asia began on the coast of Anatolia ("land of the rising sun"). Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: European
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Where was the second place that Mahayna Sutras would reach?" is in "In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Korea
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not an alternative to rotary stepper motors: linear stepper motors, servomotors, or optical scanners?" is in "Stepper motors were and still are often used in computer printers, optical scanners, and digital photocopiers to move the optical scanning element, the print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers. Likewise, many computer plotters (which since the early 1990s have been replaced with large-format inkjet and laser printers) used rotary stepper motors for pen and platen movement; the typical alternatives here were either linear stepper motors or servomotors with closed-loop analog control systems.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: optical scanners
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which season was the last for American Idol but did not have the lowest-rated finale?" is in "The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer:
|
fifteenth
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
I know that the answer to the question "Who visited St Helena closest to 1979?" is in "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island. This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa. Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.". Can you tell me what it is?
|
Prince Andrew
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What did Chopin do for his new genre?" is in "Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op. 10 published in 1833, Op. 25 in 1837).". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "How many goals to Chelsea score in 2015 against Arsenal" is in "Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: 0
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What causes the scarcity of resources?" is in "Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer:
|
overexploitation by humans
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
I know that the answer to the question "The company headquartered in Daytona Beach runs different?" is in "NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well.". Can you tell me what it is?
|
series
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
train
|
I know that the answer to the question "What happened in the 84th year of the 19th century?" is in "Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico on April 10, 1864 with the backing of Napoleon III and a group of Mexican conservatives. Before President Benito Juárez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867. At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular Ángel Trías take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states.". Can you tell me what it is?
A:
|
Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
I know that the answer to the question "What is related to the roundworms?" is in "The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeating segments, typically with paired appendages. Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits. The ecdysozoans also include the Nematoda or roundworms, perhaps the second largest animal phylum. Roundworms are typically microscopic, and occur in nearly every environment where there is water. A number are important parasites. Smaller phyla related to them are the Nematomorpha or horsehair worms, and the Kinorhyncha, Priapulida, and Loricifera. These groups have a reduced coelom, called a pseudocoelom.". Can you tell me what it is?
A:
|
Nematomorpha or horsehair worms, and the Kinorhyncha, Priapulida, and Loricifera
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 2
|
test
|
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "How is this shown in practice?" is in "Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession". However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ. "Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord", he wrote. Similarly, Catholics do not worship Mary as a divine being, but rather "hyper-venerate" her. In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels. The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia goes back to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following did not decrease during the recession: consumer wealth, foreclosures or economic activity?" is in "It threatened the collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity".". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: foreclosures
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "the Classical Mandolin Society of America is a" is in "The mandolin orchestras never completely went away, however. In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string section of a modern symphony orchestra, with first mandolins, second mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, mando-basses, and guitars, and sometimes supplemented by other instruments) continues to grow in popularity. Since the mid-nineties, several public-school mandolin-based guitar programs have blossomed around the country, including Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra, the first of its kind. The national organization, Classical Mandolin Society of America, founded by Norman Levine, represents these groups. Prominent modern mandolinists and composers for mandolin in the classical music tradition include Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla, Dave Apollon, Neil Gladd, Evan Marshall, Marilynn Mair and Mark Davis (the Mair-Davis Duo), Brian Israel, David Evans, Emanuil Shynkman, Radim Zenkl, David Del Tredici and Ernst Krenek.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: national organization
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What was the Columbian Exchange comprised of?" is in "European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]:
|
colonial empires
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be (A) rainbow (B) plentiful (C) meager (D) talented
Solution: C
Reason: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this instance: Some animals may use coloration for (A) eating (B) smells (C) love (D) protection
Student:
|
D
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
The water treatment plant boiled all the water that came to them for what reason? (A) add oxygen (B) add health benefits (C) to eliminate substances (D) mix the water
A:
|
C
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
If a puppy eats old meat preserved improperly, it can (A) heal (B) do well (C) vomit (D) feel good
|
C
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Part 2. Example
Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be (A) rainbow (B) plentiful (C) meager (D) talented
Answer: C
Explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Part 3. Exercise
animals learn some behaviors from watching their (A) rocks (B) toys (C) caretakers (D) trees
Answer:
|
C
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
--------
Question: A wolf would eat (A) an ibex (B) a mountain (C) a tree (D) a cloud
Answer: A
Question: A badger is birthed with behaviors that are (A) learned (B) found (C) intuitive (D) useless
Answer: C
Question: The way that electrical conductors works in ways such as (A) sticking a plug into an outlet to power a microwave (B) turning on a coffee pot in the morning (C) making sure that a hair dryer is unplugged after use (D) turning on lights in a room
Answer:
|
A
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Problem:What environment has low rainfall? (A) tropics (B) sandy zone (C) sandbox (D) forests
Solution:
|
B
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Q: A frog was sick because it wasn't staying warm enough. (A) The frog was getting burned by a heat lamp (B) The water in the tank had dried up. (C) the frog was unable to regulate its body temperature without an external heat source (D) The frog was using too much ice in its drinks
A:
|
C
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
PROBLEM: In the desert it was harder to find a (A) stream (B) cactus (C) dry bed (D) canyon
SOLUTION: A
PROBLEM: if a chemical reaction occurs, it might have been triggered by which of these? (A) a person yelling at it (B) a person walking by it (C) a person looking at it intently (D) a person cranking up the room heater
SOLUTION: D
PROBLEM: When you scream in an empty room, you hear an echo due to the noise (A) eating (B) bouncing a ball (C) nothing (D) bouncing off stuff
SOLUTION:
|
D
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Problem:When syrup is added to vodka, the flammable portion of the mixture will (A) raise (B) fall (C) sink (D) settle
Solution:
|
A
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
A way in which seeds are frequently spread is (A) pigs rolling in mud (B) floors being swept clean (C) people eating deli ham (D) voles consuming oak pips
D
When observing animals in the wild, which of these are you most likely to see? (A) A frog stalking a rabbit (B) A bear sticking its claws in the river (C) A wolf hunting an eagle (D) A tiger hunting a dolphin
B
What might happen in an Earthquake? (A) It is the start of the Olympics (B) Cats come out of the crack (C) Jimmy may need to move (D) A magical god comes out
|
C
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Immunosuppression was observed in rats exposed to 6.25 and 25 mg/kg body weight for 5 weeks.
|
وقد لوحظ قمع المناعة في الفئران التي عرضت إلى 6.25 و25 ملليغرام/كغم من وزن الجسم لمدة 5 أسابيع.
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Q: Sharona.
A:
|
شارونا.
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Wait!
A:
|
فقط
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Solution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
New input: Since then, the United States government has been represented in Iran by the Foreign Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran.
Solution:
|
ومنذ ذلك الحين، تم تمثيل حكومة الولايات المتحدة في إيران من خلال قسم رعايه المصالح الأمريكية في السفارة السويسرية في طهران.
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
- Those were lies, written by you.
A:
|
- تلك أكاذيب من صنعك
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Example Input: Call me.
Example Output: إتصل بي.
Example Input: I just want to ask a simple question: which meeting is this? Is this the second meeting? Or is this the third meeting?
Example Output: كل ما أردته هو أن أوجه سؤالا بسيطا: أي جلسة هذه؟ أهذه هي الجلسة الثانية؟ أم أنها الجلسة الثالثة؟ هذا سؤال بسيط، نعرف بعده موقعنا.
Example Input: Thank you so much!
Example Output:
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شكراً جزيلاً
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task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Let me give you an example: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
The answer to this example can be: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Here is why: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
OK. solve this:
Come on, come on.
Answer:
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إقتربي، إقتربي
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task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
This scheme should be independently assessed and effective in order to facilitate the consideration of a monitored suspension of the diamond ban by the Security Council.
وينبغي أن تخضع هذه الخطة لتقييم مستقل وأن تكون فعالة لكـي تيسـر تعليق الحظر الذي فرضه مجلس الأمن على الماس، على أن يخضع هذا الوقف للرصد.
The OHCHR Legal Adviser briefed participants about the latest developments with regard to the Proposed regulations governing the status, basic rights and duties of officials other than Secretariat officials and experts on missions.
18- أطلع مستشار القانوني للمفوضية المشاركين على آخر التطورات فيما يتعلق باللوائح التنظيمية المقترحة التي تحكم وضع الموظفين المسؤولين وحقوقهم الأساسية وواجباتهم، ممن هم من غير الموظفين المسؤولين في الأمانة والخبراء الموفدين في البعثات.
Head to the South Lawn!
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توجهوا نحو الحديقة الجنوبية!
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task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
One example: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Solution is here: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Now, solve this: Meaning we need you to climb this shelf and play electrician.
Solution:
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بمعنى أنّنا نحتاجك لتتسلّق هذا الرفّ وتقوم بفصل الكهرباء.
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task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Example: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Example solution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Problem: So, I'm thinking the archway'll be here.
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Solution: . لذا , انا اعتقد بأن المقاعدة الكبري ستكون هنا
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task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Q: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction., Izhevsk ("Iž", or , "Ižkar") is the capital city of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located along the Izh River in the Western Urals. Its population is 629,455 (2012 est.), up from 627,734 recorded in the 2010 Census, making it the nineteenth largest city in Russia and the largest in the republic., Udmurtia ( Russian : , tr. Udmurtiya ; IPA : ( dmurtj ) ; Udmurt : ) , or the Udmurt Republic ( Russian : P , tr. Udmurtskaya Respublika ; IPA : ( dmurtskj rspublk ) ; Udmurt : ) is a federal subject of Russia ( a republic ) . Its capital is the city of Izhevsk . Population : 1,521,420 ( 2010 Census ) ., Russia is not proportionately populated between the smaller western portion (almost 25%) of the country that is considered part of Europe, and the larger eastern portion (more than 75%) that is part of Asia. European Russia contains about 77% of the country's population (110,000,000 people out of about 144,000,000) in an area comprising almost 4 million km (1.54 million mi); an average of 27.5 persons per km (70 per mi). This territory makes up 38% of Europe. Its eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the south, it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. This area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia., Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Yekaterinburg, alternatively romanised as "Ekaterinburg", is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772., Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. The city is located in the southwestern part of Siberia on the banks of the Ob River adjacent to the Ob River Valley, near the large water reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk Hydro Power Plant, and occupies an area of ., Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow., Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District in Russia. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historical part of the city there are a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga. Population: , Subject: udmurtia, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 1 (B) 12 (C) 140 (D) 16 (E) 1713 (F) 1732 (G) 1914 (H) 1924 (I) 1932 (J) 1937 (K) 1945 (L) 1990 (M) 2 (N) 2010 (O) 2012 (P) 25 (Q) 629 (R) 8
A:
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1990
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Q: Context: Adam Schlesinger (born October 31, 1967) is an American songwriter, composer and record producer. He has won Emmy and Grammy Awards, and has also been nominated for Oscar, Tony, and Golden Globe Awards. He is also a winner of the ASCAP Pop Music Award., Fountains of Wayne was an American rock band that formed in New York City in 1995. The band consisted of Chris Collingwood, Adam Schlesinger, Jody Porter, and Brian Young. The band was best known for their 2003 Grammy-nominated single "Stacy's Mom"., Chris Collingwood (born 1967) is a British-born American singer, songwriter, artist and founding member of the power pop band Fountains of Wayne., Jody Porter is an American musician. He is the guitarist of Grammy Award-nominated power pop band Fountains of Wayne. The band has released four major label albums, including "Welcome Interstate Managers" on Virgin Records in 2003, an RIAA-certified Gold LP. The album spawned the hugely popular U.S. Top 40 hit and number 1 music video "Stacy's Mom"., `` Stacy 's Mom '' is a song by American rock band Fountains of Wayne , released as the lead single from their third studio album , Welcome Interstate Managers , on September 29 , 2003 . `` Stacy 's Mom '' appeared in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart ( No. 21 ) and was one of the first songs to reach the No. 1 spot on the `` Most Downloaded Songs '' list of the iTunes Music Store . It reached No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart . It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Vocal Pop Performance at the 2004 awards . The video reached No. 1 on both MTV 's TRL and VH1 's VSpot Top 20 Countdown . The song was included on the setlist for Guitar Hero : Van Halen as a guest act . It also appeared in the 4th episode of the 1st season of the television series Psych , Woman Seeking Dead Husband , Smokers Ok , No Pets . The song ranks No. 350 on Blender 's 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born and No. 88 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Songs of the ' 00s . Texan rock band Bowling for Soup covered the song in 2011 . The song was featured in a commercial for the Cadillac SRX ., Welcome Interstate Managers is the third studio album by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne. It was released by S-Curve Records on June 10, 2003., S-Curve Records was founded in 2000 by former Mercury Records executive Steve Greenberg. It is based in New York City. In 2001 the label established a distribution and licensing agreement with EMI Records. Among the hits released by S-Curve between 2000-2004 were "Who Let the Dogs Out?" by Baha Men, "Stacy's Mom" by Fountains of Wayne and Joss Stone's first two albums, "the Soul Sessions" and "Mind Body & Soul". In 2007 Greenberg relaunched the label after a two year hiatus, during which he served as President of Columbia Records. In 2010, the label's distribution deal with EMI came to an end and S-Curve entered into a new U.S. distribution deal, with Universal Music Group. From 2012-2015, Warner Music Group distributed the label outside of North America., Subject: stacy's mom, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) 1995 (B) album (C) emi (D) label (E) mercury records (F) pop (G) record (H) studio album (I) universal music group (J) virgin records (K) warner music group
A:
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virgin records
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
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train
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: The State Duma ((Gosudarstvennaya Duma), common abbreviation: (Gosduma)) in the Russian Federation is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia (legislature), the upper house being the Federation Council of Russia. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved by the Russian public in a referendum., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Artur Valeryevich Dmitriev (born 21 January 1968) is a Russian former pair skater who competed internationally for the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, and Russia. He is a two-time Olympic champion, having won gold with Natalia Mishkutionok in 1992 and with Oksana Kazakova in 1998. He and Mishkutionok also won Olympic silver in 1994. Along with Irina Rodnina, Dmitriev is the only pair skater to win the Olympics with two different partners., Alexei Nikolaevich Ulanov ( Russian : ) ( born November 4 , 1947 in Moscow ) is a retired pair skater who represented the Soviet Union . With Irina Rodnina , he is the 1972 Olympic champion and a four - time ( 1969 - 1972 ) World champion . With later partner Lyudmila Smirnova , he is a two - time World silver medalist ., Alexei Nikolaevich Ulanov (born 4 November 1947) is a retired pair skater who represented the Soviet Union. With Irina Rodnina, he is the 1972 Olympic champion and a four-time (19691972) world champion. With later partner Lyudmila Smirnova, he is a two-time world silver medalist., Andrei Alexandrovich Suraikin (born October 20, 1948 in Leningrad; about 1992) was a Russian pair skater. With partner Liudmila Smirnova, he was the 1972 Olympic silver medalist., Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina (born 12 September 1949) is a Russian politician and figure skater, who is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships (196978) and three successive Olympic gold medals (1972, 1976, 1980). She was elected to the State Duma in the 2007 legislative election as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party. As a figure skater, she initially competed with Alexei Ulanov and later teamed up with Alexander Zaitsev. She is the first pair skater to win the Olympic title with two different partners, followed only by Artur Dmitriev., United Russia is the ruling political party of the Russian Federation. United Russia is the largest party in Russia; it holds 343 (or 76.22%) of the 450 seats in the State Duma., Lyudmila Stanislavovna Smirnova (born July 21, 1949 in Leningrad) is a retired pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With partner Andrei Suraikin, she is the 1972 Winter Olympic silver medalist. With later partner Alexei Ulanov, she is a two-time World silver medalist., Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician who is the current President of the Russian Federation, holding the office since 7 May 2012. He was Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000, President from 2000 to 2008, and again Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012. During his second term as Prime Minister, he was the Chairman of the United Russia Party, the ruling party., Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city., The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital., Subject: alexei ulanov, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 12 (B) 140 (C) 1922 (D) 1947 (E) 1948 (F) 1949 (G) 1968 (H) 1969 (I) 1972 (J) 1976 (K) 1993 (L) 1994 (M) 1998 (N) 1999 (O) 20 (P) 2000 (Q) 2008 (R) 21 january 1968 (S) 22 (T) 343 (U) 4 (V) 4 november 1947 (W) 7 (X) 7 october 1952 (Y) 76 (Z) 77 ([) 8 (\) november 1947 (]) october 1952
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4 november 1947
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Solution: finland
Reason: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Now, solve this instance: Context: Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders (born 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker, playwright, author, photographer, and a major figure in New German Cinema. Among many honors, he has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature: for "Buena Vista Social Club" (1999), about Cuban music culture, "Pina" (2011), about the contemporary dance choreographer Pina Bausch, and "The Salt of the Earth" (2014), about Brazilian photographer Sebastião Salgado., Wind, Sand and Stars (French title: Terre des hommes) is a memoir by the French aristocrat aviator-writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, and a winner of several literary awards. It deals with themes such as friendship, death, heroism, and solidarity among colleagues, and illustrates the author's opinions of what makes life worth living., Miranda Jane Richardson (born 3 March 1958) is an English stage, film and television actress. She made her film debut playing Ruth Ellis in "Dance with a Stranger" in 1985 and went on to receive Academy Award nominations for "Damage" (1992) and "Tom & Viv" (1994). For "Damage", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has also won Golden Globe Awards for "Enchanted April" (1992) and the TV film "Fatherland" (1994)., Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising., The Little Prince (French: "Le Petit Prince"), first published in 1943, is a novella, the most famous work of French aristocrat, writer, poet, and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (19001944)., Anand Tucker (born 24 June 1963) is a film director and producer based in London. He began his career directing factual television programming and adverts. He co-owns the production company Archer Street., In English, the word laureate has come to signify eminence or association with literary awards or military glory. It is also used for winners of the Nobel Prize and the Gandhi Peace Award., Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color)., German is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein; it is also an official, but not majority language of Luxembourg. Major languages which are most similar to German include other members of the West Germanic language branch, such as Afrikaans, Dutch, and English. It is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English., Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad"., The American Friend is a 1977 film by Wim Wenders, adapted from the novel "Ripley's Game" by Patricia Highsmith. The film is of the neo-noir genre, and features Dennis Hopper as career criminal Tom Ripley and Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Zimmermann, a terminally ill picture framer whom Ripley coerces into becoming an assassin. , A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays., The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry., Janet McTeer, (born 5 August 1961) is an English actress. In 1997, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, the Olivier Award for Best Actress and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for her role as Nora in "A Doll's House" (199697). She also won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Mary Jo Walker in the 1999 film "Tumbleweeds", and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Hubert Page in the 2011 film "Albert Nobbs". She was made an OBE in the 2008 Birthday Honours., Ruth Ellis (9 October 1926 13 July 1955) was the last woman to be executed in the United Kingdom, after being convicted of the murder of her lover, David Blakely., NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI., The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry., Wings of Desire ("The Sky/Heaven Over Berlin") is a 1987 Franco-German romantic fantasy film directed by Wim Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of the human inhabitants and comfort those who are in distress. Even though the city is densely populated, many of the people are isolated or estranged from their loved ones. One of the angels, played by Bruno Ganz, falls in love with a beautiful, lonely trapeze artist. The angel chooses to become human so that he can experience the human sensory pleasures, ranging from enjoying food to touching a loved one, and so that he can experience human love with the trapeze artist. The film is shot in both a rich, sepia-toned black-and-white and color, with the former being used to represent the world as experienced by the angels. Wim Wenders won best director award both at Cannes film festival and European film Awards for the film. The film was selected as the West German entry for the Best Foreign Language Film Academy award and BAFTA award, and was accepted as a nominee for the latter. The film has cult status and is included in Criterion Collection since 2009., Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry (29 June 1900 31 July 1944) was a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator. He became a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and also won the U.S. National Book Award. He is best remembered for his novella "The Little Prince" ("Le Petit Prince") and for his lyrical aviation writings, including "Wind, Sand and Stars" and "Night Flight"., A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show)., The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre. Several discretionary non-competitive awards are also given, including a Special Tony Award, the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, and the Isabelle Stevenson Award. The awards are named after Antoinette "Tony" Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing., For the live stage musical production , see Antoine de Saint - Exupéry - Popular culture : Theatre . Saint - Ex is a 1996 British film biography made for direct release to television by the British Broadcasting Corporation . The story documents the life of French author - aviator Antoine de Saint - Exupéry in the form of a `` tone poem '' . The film was directed by Anand Tucker and stars Bruno Ganz , Miranda Richardson and Janet McTeer . The screenplay was by Frank Cottrell Boyce , while the writer 's sons , Aidan and Joseph , portrayed the Saint - Exupery brothers , Francois and Antoine , as children ., Faraway, So Close! is a 1993 film by German director Wim Wenders. The screenplay is by Wenders, Richard Reitinger and Ulrich Zieger. The film is a sequel to Wenders' 1987 film "Wings of Desire". Actors Otto Sander and Bruno Ganz reprise their roles as angels visiting Earth. The film also stars Nastassja Kinski, Willem Dafoe and Heinz Rühmann (in his last film role). It won the "Grand Prix du Jury" at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival., Color (American English) or colour (Commonwealth English) is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color "categories", with names such as red, yellow, purple, or bronze. This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of light. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them. This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc. Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors., Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain in the 1950s, this moving biographical British film won critical acclaim, and brought particular notice to the careers of both Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of "A Taste of Honey", and her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has very considerable resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the long-term national debates which led to the progressive abolition of capital punishment from 1965 on., Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience., A Doll's House (also translated as "A Doll House") is a three-act play in prose by Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month., Bruno Ganz (born 22 March 1941) is a Swiss actor, who has been a prominent figure in German language film and television for over fifty years. He has collaborated several times with filmmaker Wim Wenders, first as Jonathan Zimmerman in "The American Friend" (1977) and again as Damiel the Angel in both "Wings of Desire" (1987) and "Faraway, So Close!" (1993). , Subject: saint-ex, Relation: main_subject, Options: (A) 2014 (B) actor (C) austria (D) aviation (E) aviator (F) biography (G) capital punishment (H) city (I) color (J) communication (K) company (L) dance (M) denmark (N) design (O) education (P) english (Q) europe (R) fantasy (S) film (T) film industry (U) friendship (V) game (W) internet (X) july (Y) language (Z) london ([) mary (\) murder (]) music (^) photographer (_) poet (`) programming language (a) sun (b) switzerland (c) television (d) united kingdom (e) vhs (f) war (g) woman (h) writer
Student:
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aviation
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 2
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train
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Neo-progressive rock (also known as neo-prog) is a subgenre of progressive rock, which developed in the UK and achieved popularity in the 1980s. Several bands from the genre have continued to record and tour., The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument., Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing., Frost* is an English progressive rock supergroup, formed in 2004 by Jem Godfrey and members of Arena, Kino, and IQ. Frost* released their first studio album, "Milliontown", in 2006, before splitting up. In 2008, Godfrey reformed Frost*, adding Darwin's Radio vocalist and guitarist, Declan Burke, to the lineup, and released their second album, "Experiments in Mass Appeal". The band disbanded again in 2011, to reunite later in September, after a brief hiatus., Declan "Dec" Burke (born 22 May 1972) is a guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist., Milliontown is the debut album of the neo-progressive rock band Frost * released in 2006 ., Experiments in Mass Appeal is the second studio album by UK neo-progressive rock group Frost*. Jem Godfrey documented the making of this album with videos via "Frost Reports" on YouTube, under the username "planetfrost". According to Godfrey, this album is much more band oriented and collaborative. The album was primarily recorded at Jem's personal recording studio called the Cube., Jeremy "Jem" Godfrey (born 6 October 1971) is a British music producer, keyboardist and songwriter., Subject: milliontown, Relation: followed_by, Options: (A) 18 (B) 1960s (C) 1972 (D) 2006 (E) 22 (F) again (G) against (H) album (I) arena (J) art (K) as (L) box (M) classified (N) continued (O) development (P) elements (Q) experiments in mass appeal (R) fingers (S) first (T) four (U) frost (V) guitar (W) having (X) hollow (Y) is (Z) jazz ([) jeremy (\) left (]) mass (^) may (_) may 1972 (`) modern (a) more (b) music (c) october (d) october 1971 (e) often (f) or (g) pop (h) prog (i) progressive (j) radio (k) record (l) reunite (m) rock (n) s (o) september (p) six (q) sometimes (r) sound (s) stage (t) steel (u) the band (v) the sound (w) wood
Solution:
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experiments in mass appeal
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 8
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train
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Brighton and Hove is a city in East Sussex, in South East England. At the 2011 census, it was England's most populous seaside resort with a population of 273,400., Petworth House in the parish of Petworth, West Sussex, England, is a late 17th-century Grade I listed country house, rebuilt in 1688 by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, and altered in the 1870s to the design of the architect Anthony Salvin. It contains intricate wood-carvings by Grinling Gibbons (d.1721). It is the manor house of the manor of Petworth. For centuries it was the southern home for the Percy family, Earls of Northumberland. Petworth is famous for its extensive art collection made by George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (1751-1837), containing many works by his friend Turner. It also has an expansive deer park, landscaped by Capability Brown, which contains the largest herd of fallow deer in England., House music is a genre of electronic music created by club DJs and music producers that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music initially became popular in Chicago clubs in 1984, pioneered by figures such as Frankie Knuckles, Phuture, Kym Mazelle, and Mr. Fingers, and was associated with African-American and gay subcultures. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, Baltimore, and Newark all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia., Deconstruction Records is a British record label founded in 1987 by Pete Hadfield and Keith Blackhurst, together with Mike Pickering of M People. According to "DJ Magazine" it is "best remembered for marrying underground credibility and diversity with an open-minded attitude towards pop"., Godskitchen is an international superclub brand which is associated with dance music and organises events, particularly in the UK and US. The company used to run a club night of the same name at their nightclub AIR, in Birmingham. Godskitchen has an in-house music label. This label annually releases compilation albums, in addition to supporting new artists whom they believe bring something new to the genre., Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire., DJ Magazine (also known as DJ Mag) is a British monthly magazine dedicated to electronic dance music and DJs. Founded in 1991, the magazine is adapted for distribution in UK, USA, Spain, France, Italy, Latin America, China, South Korea and Indonesia., Superclub is a term used to refer to a nightclub owned and managed by a dance music record label, such as anything other than Liquid in Portsmouth. EG The Haçienda club, which was owned by Factory Records. The term has also been used to describe large, multistory, high-capacity high-profile nightclubs, such as Pacha in Ibiza, or 1970s discotheques such as New York City's Studio 54 (opened in 1977) and The Saint (opened in 1980), and London's Heaven (opened in 1979), which were earlier versions of the genre., Scott Bond is a trance music artist, producer, and promoter from Birmingham, England, who began DJing in 1989. He started out DJing at venues such as Cream, Miss Moneypenny's, Fun and Gatecrasher, which he co-founded. He has toured internationally with Gatecrasher. He was voted World's Finest Resident DJ in the Mixmag Dance Awards., Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe., Arundel Castle is a restored and remodeled medieval castle in Arundel, West Sussex, England. It was established by Roger de Montgomery on Christmas Day 1068. Roger became the first to hold the earldom of Arundel by the graces of William the Conqueror. The castle was damaged in the English Civil War and then restored in the 18th and 19th centuries., Worthing is a large seaside town in England, with borough status in West Sussex, in the historic county of Sussex. It is situated at the foot of the South Downs, west of Brighton, and east of the county town of Chichester. With an estimated population of 104,600 and an area of the borough is the second largest component of the Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton conurbation, which makes it part of the 15th most populous urban area in the United Kingdom., England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., Sussex (abbreviated Sx), from the Old English "Sþsaxe" (South Saxons), is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. Brighton and Hove was created as a unitary authority in 1997, and granted City status in 2000. Until then, Chichester was Sussex's only city., John Fleming / flm / ( or John `` 00 '' Fleming ; born 1 April 1973 ) is an English trance producer and DJ from Worthing , West Sussex . He has had releases on record labels such as Ministry of Sound , Deconstruction Records , Logic Records , and 3 Beat Music . He also owns and runs Joof Recordings . He has performed at many clubs including Cream , Gatecrasher , Ministry of Sound , and Godskitchen . In his early 20s , Fleming battled lung cancer . Fleming was originally involved in goa music , but changed over to harder trance music before shifting to psychedelic trance . He traces his influences back to early 1990s acts such as Astral Projection and Juno Reactor . Global Trance Grooves is his monthly mix broadcast on Digitally Imported ., M People are an English dance music band which formed in 1990 and achieved success throughout most of the 1990s. The name M People is short for Manchester People, who formed the group. In December 2016, "Billboard magazine" ranked them as the 83rd most successful dance artists of all-time., Crawley is a town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is south of Charing Cross (London), north of Brighton and Hove, and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Crawley covers an area of and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census., Gatecrasher One was a nightclub in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The club was a converted warehouse owned by the Gatecrasher dance music brand. The nightclub was originally named The Republic, but this was changed in 2003 after a £1.5 million refurbishment. On 18 June 2007 the venue caught fire and partially collapsed. The building was later demolished., Michael Pickering (born 24 February 1958, Accrington, Lancashire, England) has DJed at The Haçienda's infamous "Nude" and "Hot" nights and later "Shine". He worked for Factory Records where he signed Happy Mondays, To Hell With Burgundy and James amongst others. He was the founder, writer and producer of Quando Quango and later M People, playing the saxophone, and as backing singer., West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove) to the east, Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north, and to the south the English Channel. Chichester in the southwest is the county town and only city in West Sussex, with the largest towns being Crawley, Worthing and Horsham.
West Sussex has a range of scenery, including wealden, downland and coastal. The highest point of the county is Blackdown, at 280 metres (919 ft). It has a number of stately homes including Goodwood, Petworth House and Uppark and also castles such as Arundel Castle and Bramber Castle. Over half the county is protected countryside, offering walking, cycling and other recreational opportunities., Sheffield is a city and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, its name derives from the River Sheaf, which runs through the city. With some of its southern suburbs annexed from Derbyshire, the city has grown from its largely industrial roots to encompass a wider economic base. The population of the City of Sheffield is and it is one of the eight largest regional English cities that make up the Core Cities Group. Sheffield is the third largest English district by population. The metropolitan population of Sheffield is 1,569,000., Petworth is a small town and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. It is located at the junction of the A272 east-west road from Heathfield to Winchester and the A283 Milford to Shoreham-by-Sea road. Some twelve miles (21 km) to the south west of Petworth along the A285 road lies Chichester and the south-coast. The parish includes the settlements of Byworth and Hampers Green and covers an area of . In 2001 the population of the parish was 2,775 persons living in 1,200 households of whom 1,326 were economically active. At the 2011 Census the population was 3,027., Gatecrasher is an international clubbing brand made famous by the "Gatecrasher" (later "Crasher") dance music events, which were held at the Gatecrasher One nightclub in Sheffield, UK during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The promoters of the brand are Simon Raine, Simon Oates and, until 2004, Scott Bond. As of August 2014, the only Gatecrasher venue remaining was located in the United Kingdom (UK) city of Birmingham which was closed down permanently by the authorities on November 25, 2015.
The site of Gatecrasher Birmingham on Broad street were acquired by Deltic (formerly called Luminar Leisure) who are to turn the venue into their Pryzm brand in the summer of 2016., Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight., Subject: john fleming , Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 1 (B) 100 (C) 104 (D) 1068 (E) 1688 (F) 1721 (G) 1751 (H) 1837 (I) 1958 (J) 1965 (K) 1977 (L) 1979 (M) 1980 (N) 1984 (O) 1987 (P) 1989 (Q) 1990 (R) 1991 (S) 1997 (T) 2 (U) 2000 (V) 2001 (W) 2003 (X) 2004 (Y) 25 (Z) 273 ([) 280 (\) 360 (]) 4 (^) 547 (_) 597 (`) 600 (a) 775 (b) 919
Solution:
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2000
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 8
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train
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Consider Input: Context: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of the seven union territories of India, are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea., Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population., Balasore or Baleshwar is a city in the state of Odisha, about north of the State capital Bhubaneswar, in eastern India. It is the administrative headquarters of Balasore district. It is best known for Chandipur beach. It is also the site of the Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program's Integrated Test Range, located 18 km. south of Balasore. The Defence Research and Development Organisation developed many different missiles such as "Nag", Brahmos, Agni Missile among others here.This is where famous freedom fighter Jatindranath Mukherjee also known as Bagha Jatin got injured and died fighting the British. The spoken language in Balasore is Odia., A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis"., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., Malkangiri() is a town and a Notified Area Council (NAC) in Malkangiri district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is the headquarters of the Malkangiri district. Malkangiri is the new home of the Bangladeshi refugees, who were rehabilitated since 1965 under the Dandakaranya Project. Also some Sri Lankan Tamil refugees were rehabilitated in Malkangiri town, following the armed struggle of LTTE in the early 1990s (most of them have returned, baring a couple of house holds). Currently it is one of the most naxalite-affected areas of the state and is a part of the Red Corridor., Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India. , -- Bhadrak District is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India ., Bhadrak is a city and a municipality in Bhadrak district in the state of Odisha, India., South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia., The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Roughly triangular, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar (Burma) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) to the east., West Bengal is an Indian state, located in East India on the Bay of Bengal. It is India's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. It has a total area of , making it similar in size to Serbia. A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region, it borders Bangladesh in the east and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also has borders with five Indian states, including Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam., Thailand (or ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok., Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port., Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south. Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center. , Chhattisgarh (literally 'Thirty-Six Forts') is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state in India, with an area of . With a population of 28 million, Chhattisgarh is the 17th most-populated state of the nation. It is a source of electricity and steel for India, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced in the country. Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India., Telangana is one of the 29 states in India, located in southern India. Telangana has an area of , and a population of 35,193,978 (2011 census). making it the twelfth largest state in India, and the twelfth most populated state in India. Its major cities include Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar and Ramagundam. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south., The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Chennai ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems., Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese: ', Tamil: "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest., Jharkhand ("Bushland") is a state in eastern India carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The state shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east. It has an area of . The city of Ranchi is its capital while the industrial city of Jamshedpur is the most populous city of the state., Odisha(formerly Orissa) (() is one of the 29 states of India, located in the eastern coast. It is surrounded by the states of West Bengal to the north-east, Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and north-west, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the south and south-west. Odisha has of coastline along the Bay of Bengal on its east, from Balasore to Malkangiri. It is the 9th largest state by area, and the 3rd largest by tribal population .Odia (formerly known as "Oriya") is the official and most widely spoken language, spoken by 33.2 million according to the 2001 Census., The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea. Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest, connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf., Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people., Ahmedabad (also known as Amdavad ) is the largest city and former capital of Gujarat, which is a state in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. With a population of more than 6.3 million and an extended population of 7.8 million, it is the sixth largest city and seventh largest metropolitan area of India. Ahmedabad is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, from the state capital Gandhinagar, which is its twin city., Kolkata (, also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2011, the city had population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2008 its gross domestic product (adjusted for purchasing power parity) was estimated to be 104 billion, which was the third highest among Indian cities, behind Mumbai and Delhi., The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi., Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra., Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language. , Andhra Pradesh() is one of the 29 states of India, situated on the southeastern coast of the country. The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of . As per 2011 Census of India, the state is tenth largest by population with 49,386,799 inhabitants., Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor., Bengal (bgl; Bengali: , and ) is a region in Asia which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Geographically, it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, the largest such formation in the world; along with mountains in its north (bordering the Himalayan states) and east (bordering Northeast India and Burma)., New Delhi is the capital of India and one of Delhi city's 11 districts., Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman., Hyderabad (; often ) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and "de jure" capital of Andhra Pradesh. Occupying along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about and a metropolitan population of about , making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of , much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagarpredating the city's foundingnorth of the city centre., Subject: bhadrak district, Relation: shares_border_with, Options: (A) ahmedabad district (B) andhra pradesh (C) arabian sea (D) as (E) asia (F) balasore district (G) bangkok (H) bangladesh (I) bay of bengal (J) beijing (K) bhutan (L) bihar (M) chennai (N) chhattisgarh (O) chongqing (P) delhi (Q) delta (R) east (S) guangzhou (T) gujarat (U) hong kong (V) india (W) indian ocean (X) indian plate (Y) indonesia (Z) jharkhand ([) karimnagar (\) lakes (]) lies (^) macau (_) maharashtra (`) malkangiri district (a) mumbai (b) myanmar (c) nepal (d) north west (e) northwest (f) odisha (g) oman (h) pakistan (i) port (j) ranchi (k) sagar (l) serbia (m) south (n) southern region (o) taiwan (p) tamil nadu (q) thailand (r) this (s) tianjin (t) uttar pradesh (u) wakhan (v) west (w) west bengal
Output: balasore district
Input: Consider Input: Context: The Undertones are a punk rock/new wave band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1974. From 1975 to 1983, the Undertones consisted of Feargal Sharkey (vocals), John O'Neill (rhythm guitar, vocals), Damian O'Neill (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Bradley (bass, vocals) and Billy Doherty (drums). Much of the earlier Undertones material drew influence from punk rock and new wave; the Undertones also incorporated elements of rock, glam rock and post-punk into material released after 1979, before citing soul and Motown as the influence for the material released upon their final album. The Undertones released thirteen singles and four studio albums between 1978 and 1983 before Sharkey announced his intention to leave the band in May 1983, citing musical differences as the reason for the break up., McFly is an English pop rock band formed in London in 2003. The band consists of Tom Fletcher (lead vocals, ukulele, guitar and piano), Danny Jones (lead vocals, harmonica and guitar), Dougie Poynter (bass guitar and vocals), and Harry Judd (drums). They were signed to Island Records from their 2004 launch until December 2007, before creating their own label, Super Records., `` Who 's David '' is a song by British pop rock band Busted . It was released on 16 February 2004 as the second single from their second studio album , A Present for Everyone . It was written co-written by Tom Fletcher , one of the lead vocalists and guitarists from the band McFly . The single features the live version of `` Teenage Kicks '' , which the band performed at the 2004 Brit Awards ceremony . In response to being frequently asked `` who is David ? '' , Willis claimed that David is the name of his facial mole . The song was written about experiences with a girl who is unfaithful . The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart , becoming the group 's third number - one single , and their second consecutive ., "Crashed the Wedding" is a song by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne and McFly's Tom Fletcher and produced by Steve Power. It was released on 10 November 2003 through Island Records as the lead single from Busted's second studio album "A Present for Everyone" (2004), The 2004 Brit Awards were the 24th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 17 February 2004 at Earls Court in London. The awards were marked by a set of victories by the rock band The Darkness. They won the first rock act award ever presented at the BRIT Awards. The show, when broadcast, attracted 6.18 million viewers., Daniel Alan David "Danny" Jones (born 12 March 1986) is a British musician who is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists for pop-rock band McFly. Jones' fellow band members are Tom Fletcher (guitar and vocals), Dougie Poynter (bass and vocals), and Harry Judd (drums).
Jones is married to former Miss England, Georgia Horsley. They married in Georgia's home town Malton, North Yorkshire on August 2, 2014., Sire Records is an American record label, owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Bros. Records., London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly., Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels., A Present for Everyone is the second studio album by British pop punk band Busted. It was released on 17 November 2003 by Universal Island Records and features a sound mixing pop punk and power pop material with traditional pop rock. Five singles were released from the album, including the number-one hits "Crashed the Wedding", "Who's David" and "Thunderbirds / 3AM"., "Teenage Kicks" is the debut single by Northern Irish punk rock/new wave band The Undertones. Written in the summer of 1977 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill, the song was recorded on 16 June 1978 and initially released that September upon independent Belfast record label Good Vibrations, before the bandat the time unobligated to any record labelsigned to Sire Records on 2 October 1978. Sire Records subsequently obtained all copyrights to the material released upon the Teenage Kicks EP and the song was re-released as a standard vinyl single upon Sire's own label on 14 October that year, reaching number 31 in the UK Singles Chart two weeks after its release, Thomas "Tom" Michael Fletcher (born 17 July 1985) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, children's author and YouTube vlogger. Among his accomplishments, he is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists of English pop rock band McFly, in addition to being the group's founder and principal songwriter. He originally auditioned and was accepted into the band Busted before losing out on the place to Charlie Simpson after the record label Island decided the band should be a trio rather than a four-piece. However, he still carried on writing with the band. In his thirteen-year career as a professional songwriter, Fletcher has penned ten UK number one singles and twenty-one top ten singles. He is credited as having written songs for bands including One Direction, Busted, The Vamps and 5 Seconds of Summer., Pop rock is rock music with a lighter, smoother approach that is more reminiscent of commercial pop music. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo wop), but placed a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music., "Thunderbirds / 3AM" (titled "Thunderbirds Are Go" on some editions of the single and album) is a double A-side single by English pop rock band Busted. It was released on 26 July 2004 as the fourth single from their second studio album, "A Present for Everyone" (2003). "Thunderbirds" was not originally included on the album, having been written specifically for the 2004 film "Thunderbirds", although it later appeared on a re-issue of the album in Europe. "Thunderbirds" was not released on an album in the United Kingdom until the release of the group's live album "" in 2005., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Belfast is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, the second largest on the island of Ireland, and the heart of the tenth largest Primary Urban Area in the United Kingdom. On the River Lagan, it had a population of 286,000 at the 2011 census and 333,871 after the 2015 council reform. Belfast was granted city status in 1888., Pop punk (also known as punk-pop) is a punk rock music genre and a fusion genre that combines elements of punk rock with elements of pop music. Pop punk typically combines fast punk rock tempos, power chord changes and loud, distorted electric guitars with pop-influenced melodies and lyrical themes., The Brit Awards (sometimes stylised as the BRIT Awards; often simply called the Brits) are the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of "British", "Britain" or "Britannia" (in the early days the awards were sponsored by Britannia Music Club), but subsequently became a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. In addition, an equivalent awards ceremony for classical music, called the Classic Brit Awards, is held each May. Robbie Williams holds the record for the most Brit Awards, 13 as a solo artist and another five as part of Take That. , Power pop is a popular musical genre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American rock music. It typically incorporates a combination of musical devices such as strong melodies, clear vocals and crisp vocal harmonies, economical arrangements and prominent guitar riffs. Instrumental solos are usually kept to a minimum, and blues elements are largely downplayed., Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western world as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles. "Pop" and "rock" were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other., Island Records is a Jamaican-English record label that operates as a division of the Universal Music Group (UMG). It was founded by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall and Leslie Kong in Jamaica in 1959. Blackwell sold the label to PolyGram in 1989. Both Island and another label recently acquired byPolyGram, A&M Records, were both at the time the largest independent record labels in history, with Island in particular having exerted a major influence on the progressive UK music scene in the early 1970s. , Dougie Lee Poynter (born 30 November 1987) is an English musician, songwriter, fashion model, clothing designer, author, actor and philanthropist. He is the bassist and youngest member of the pop rock band McFly. , Super Records Ltd. is an independent label owned and operated by English band McFly., Charles Robert "Charlie" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in alternative rock band Fightstar. AllMusic has noted that Simpson is "perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman". Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums. , Harry Mark Christopher Judd (born 23 December 1985) is an English musician who is best known as the drummer for British pop rock band McFly, along with fellow band members Tom Fletcher, Dougie Poynter and Danny Jones. Judd won the 2011 series of "Strictly Come Dancing"., Subject: who's david, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) english (C) island (D) label (E) labels (F) loud (G) motown (H) polygram (I) pop (J) record (K) rock music (L) sire (M) sire records (N) super records (O) united kingdom (P) universal (Q) universal music group (R) warner bros . (S) warner music group
Output: universal music group
Input: Consider Input: Context: The Republic of Dahomey was established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community. Prior to attaining autonomy it had been French Dahomey, part of the French Union. On August 1, 1960, it attained full independence from France., French West Africa (AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The capital of the federation was Dakar. The federation existed from 1895 until 1960., The Dahomeyan Democratic Rally ( French : Rassemblement Démocratique Dahoméen , RDD ) was a political party in French Dahomey led by Hubert Maga ., Coutoucou Hubert Maga (August 1916 May 8, 2000) was a politician from Dahomey (now known as Benin). He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey one lived in. Born a peasant in 1916, Maga served as a schoolmaster from 1936 to 1945, during which time he gradually gained considerable influence among the uneducated. He was elected to Dahomey's territorial assembly in 1947 and founded the Northern Ethnical Group, later renamed the Dahomey Democratic Rally ("Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé"). In 1951, Maga was elected to the French National Assembly, where he served in various positions, including premier from 1959 to 1960. When Dahomey gained its independence from France on August 1, 1960, Maga was appointed to the presidency, and was officially elected to that post on December 11., French Dahomey was a French colony of and a part of French West Africa
from 1904 to 1958. After World War II, by the establishment of the French Fourth Republic in 1947, Dahomey became part of the French Union with an increased autonomy. On 11 December 1958, the French Fifth Republic was established and the French Union became the French Community. The colony became the self-governing Republic of Dahomey within the Community, and two years later on 1 August 1960 it gained full independence (and in 1975 changed its name to Benin)., Benin (or -; ), officially the Republic of Benin and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. A majority of the population live on its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin, part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the country's largest city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of 114,763 square kilometers and its population in 2015 was estimated to be approximately 10.88 million. Benin is a tropical, sub-Saharan nation, highly dependent on agriculture, with substantial employment and income arising from subsistence farming., The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution. It was in many ways a revival of the Third Republic, which was in place before World War II, and suffered many of the same problems. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946., The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current republican constitution of France, introduced on 4 October 1958. The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the French Fourth Republic, replacing the prior parliamentary government with a semi-presidential system. It is France's third-longest-enduring political regime, after the pre-revolutionary Ancien Régime and the Third Republic., Dahomey was an African kingdom (located in the area of the present-day country of Benin) that existed from about 1600 until 1894, when the last king, Behanzin, was defeated by the French, and the country was annexed into the French colonial empire. Dahomey developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in the early 17th century and became a regional power in the 18th century by conquering key cities on the Atlantic coast., Subject: dahomeyan democratic rally, Relation: country, Options: (A) benin (B) dahomey (C) france (D) guinea (E) mauritania (F) niger (G) senegal (H) sudan (I) togo (J) world
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Output: benin
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
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train
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Ferrari N.V. is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1939 as "Auto Avio Costruzioni", the company built its first car in 1940. However the company's inception as an auto manufacturer is usually recognized in 1947, when the first Ferrari-badged car was completed., Formula König was an open wheel racing series based in Germany and sponsored by German automobile company König Komfort- und Rennsitze GmbH (König comfort and racing seats GmbH). It ran from 1988 to 2004 as a single-seater feeder series. Its most famous champion was seven-time Formula One world champion, Michael Schumacher., SEAT, S.A. ("Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo") is a Spanish automobile manufacturer with its head office in Martorell, Spain. It was founded on May 9, 1950, by the "Instituto Nacional de Industria" (INI), a state-owned industrial holding company., Cologne is the largest city in the German federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-largest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich). It is located within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the major European metropolitan regions and the largest in Germany, with more than ten million inhabitants., A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power., The SEAT León is a hatchback small family car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1998., The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region is the largest metropolitan region in Germany with over 11 million inhabitants. It is of polycentric nature and the only megacity in Germany. It covers an area of 7,110 square kilometers and lies entirely within the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region spreads from Dortmund-Bochum-Essen-Duisburg (Ruhr Area) in the north, to the urban areas of the cities of Mönchengladbach, Düsseldorf (the state capital), Wuppertal, Leverkusen, Cologne (the region's largest and Germany's fourth largest city), and Bonn in the south. The location of the Rhine-Ruhr at the heart of the European blue banana makes it well connected to other major European cities and metropolitan areas like the Randstad, the Flemish Diamond and the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region., Düsseldorf (Low Franconian, Ripuarian: "Düsseldörp" ) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the seventh most populous city in Germany. Düsseldorf is an international business and financial centre, renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. The city is headquarters to one Fortune Global 500 and two DAX companies. Messe Düsseldorf organises nearly one fifth of premier trade shows., Dortmund is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the middle part of the state and is considered to be the administrative, commercial and cultural centre of the eastern Ruhr area. Its population of 581,612 (2015) makes it the 8th largest city in Germany. Moreover, Dortmund is the largest city by area and population in the Ruhr Area, an urban area with some 5.1 million (2011) inhabitants which is the largest urban agglomeration in Germany., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency., Michael Schumacher (born 3 January 1969) is a German retired racing driver. He is a seven-time Formula One World Champion and is widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time. He was named Laureus World Sportsman of the Year twice. He won two titles with Benetton in and before moving to Ferrari where he drove for eleven years. His time with Ferrari yielded five consecutive titles between and ., Gina Maria Adenauer ( born 16 August 1985 in Hamm , North Rhine - Westphalia ) is a female race car driver from Germany . She started her career in karting , then moved to in German Formula König at the age of 17 in 2002 , moving on to German Formula VW the following year and on to German Formula Three in 2004 , where she drove for the Seyffarth team . In 2005 she was racing in the Toyota Yaris Cup for `` Busch - Racing '' . In 2006 , she took part in the F3 Euroseries race at the Norisring , finishing 5th in the Drivers ' Trophy which is restricted to drivers who are not more than 22 years old , using chassis specifications that are 2 to 4 years old . She also raced in the SEAT León Supercopa series , finishing 12th in her debut in the Konrad Motorsport entered car ., Toyota is the world's market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, and one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe. Cumulative global sales of Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models passed the 9 million milestone in April 2016. Its Prius family is the world's top selling hybrid nameplate with almost 5.7 million units sold worldwide ., A port is a location on a coast or shore containing one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are selected to optimize access to land and navigable water, for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can handle larger ships. Since ports throughout history handled every kind of traffic, support and storage facilities vary widely, may extend for miles, and dominate the local economy. Some ports have an important military role., Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi., The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency., Hamm (Latin: "Hammona") is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northeastern part of the Ruhr area. As of December 2003 its population was 180,849. The city is situated between the A1 motorway and A2 motorway. Hamm railway station is an important hub for rail transport and renowned for its distinctive station building., The is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since 1999, replacing the Starlet., Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche AG, is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans. Porsche AG is headquartered in Stuttgart, and is owned by Volkswagen AG, which is itself majority-owned by Porsche Automobil Holding SE. Porsche's current lineup includes the 718 Boxster/Cayman, 911, Panamera, Macan and Cayenne., Saleen Automotive, commonly known as Saleen, is an American manufacturer of specialty high-performance sports cars and high-performance automotive parts. Saleen is headquartered in Corona, California, USA. On June 26, 2013 Saleen Automotive, Inc became public through a reverse merger. It is listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and is controlled and majority owned by Saleen brand founder Steve Saleen., Konrad Motorsport is an auto racing team initially from Austria, but now based in Germany. Founded by Austrian racer Franz Konrad in 1989, the team has mostly run Porsches, although they have also run Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Saleens over their existence., A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names., North Rhine-Westphalia (, commonly shortened to NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the most populous city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest citiesCologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essenare located within the state, as well as the largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr., Subject: gina-maria adenauer, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) commercial (B) driver (C) fashion (D) founder (E) head of state (F) leader (G) major (H) manufacturer (I) member (J) monarch (K) official (L) racing driver (M) sovereign
Solution:
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racing driver
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
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train
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Ex Input:
Context: Mikael Löfgren (born 2 September 1969) is a former Swedish biathlete. He became the Junior World Champion in 1986, aged 17. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, France he won two bronze medals, one in the 4 × 7.5 km relay and one in the 20 km individual. His teammates with the Swedish relay team were Ulf Johansson, Tord Wiksten, and Leif Andersson. The next season he won the overall Biathlon World Cup., Sylfest Glimsdal ( born 9 October 1966 ) is a former Norwegian biathlete . In the 1991 -- 92 season , Glimsdal came third in the overall World Cup standings , behind Jon Åge Tyldum and Mikael Löfgren . During his career he won one gold , one silver and one bronze medal at World Championships . In 2000 , he ended his career as a biathlete ., Jon Åge Tyldum (born 26 October 1968) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He won the overall World Cup in 1992 and 1995. At the World Championships he has won seven medals. In 1998 he retired from the sport., The Biathlon World Cup has been held since the winter seasons of 197778 and 198283, for men and women, respectively (for women, the seasons through 198687 were called the European Cup, although participation was not restricted to Europeans)., Subject: sylfest glimsdal, Relation: sport, Options: (A) biathlon (B) sport
Ex Output:
biathlon
Ex Input:
Context: A variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts (hence the name), especially musical performances and sketch comedy, and is normally introduced by a compère (master of ceremonies) or host. Other types of acts include magic, animal and circus acts, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. The variety format made its way from Victorian era stage to radio to television. Variety shows were a staple of anglophone television from its early days (late 1940s) into the 1980s., Andrew Roane "Andy" Dick (born December 21, 1965) is an American comedian, actor, musician, and television and film producer. Best known as a comic, he is also known for his eccentric and controversial behavior. His first regular television role was on the short-lived but influential "Ben Stiller Show". In the mid-1990s, he had a long-running stint on NBC's "NewsRadio" and was a supporting character on "Less than Perfect". He briefly had his own program, "The Andy Dick Show" on MTV. He is noted for his outlandish behavior from a number of "Comedy Central Roasts". He landed in 7th place on the 16th season of "Dancing with the Stars"., Khandi Alexander (born September 4, 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and actress. She began her career as dancer in 1980s and was a choreographer for Whitney Houston's world tour from 19881992., Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad"., NewsRadio is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1995 to 1999, focusing on the work lives of the staff of an AM news station. It had an ensemble cast featuring Dave Foley, Stephen Root, Andy Dick, Joe Rogan, Maura Tierney, Vicki Lewis, Khandi Alexander and Phil Hartman in his final regular role before his death., A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a work of culture. A film, book, musical artist, television series or video game, among other things, will be said to have a cult following when it has a small but very passionate fanbase. A common component of cult followings is the emotional attachment the fans have to the object of the cult following, often identifying themselves and other fans as members of a community. Cult followings are also commonly associated with niche markets. Cult media are often associated with underground culture, and are considered too eccentric or subversive to be appreciated by the general public or to be a commercial success.
Many cult fans express a certain irony about their devotion. Sometimes, these cult followings cross the border to camp followings. Fans may become involved in a subculture of fandom, either via conventions, online communities or through activities such as writing series-related fiction, costume creation, replica prop and model building, or creating their own audio or video productions from the formats and characters., Vicki Lewis (born March 17, 1960) is an American singer and actress of film, stage and television. She may be best known for her role as Beth in the NBC sitcom "NewsRadio"., Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American television producer, filmmaker, actor, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. He is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (19992003, 2005present), co-creator of the TV series "American Dad!" (2005present) and "The Cleveland Show" (200913), and writer-director of the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014)., Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. The transmission is through speech or song and may include folktales, ballads, chants, prose or verses. In this way, it is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and other knowledge across generations without a writing system, or in parallel to a writing system. Indian religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, for example, have used an oral tradition, in parallel to a writing system, to transmit their canonical scriptures, secular knowledge such as Sushruta Samhita, hymns and mythologies from one generation to the next., Lewis `` Lew '' Morton is an American television writer . He has written for several shows , including Saturday Night Live ( from 1993 - 1995 ) , NewsRadio , Family Guy and Futurama . He worked as a producer for Undeclared , but never authored any episodes . He also executive produced the film Walk Hard : The Dewey Cox Story . During his time on Futurama Lewis wrote twelve episodes , making him and writer Ken Keeler the two writers who wrote the most episodes on that show as well as the most known . Lewis also went to the same primary school as David X. Cohen ., Kenneth "Ken" Keeler (born 1961) is an American television producer and writer. He has written for numerous television series, most notably "The Simpsons" and "Futurama". According to an interview with David X. Cohen, he proved a theorem which appears in the "Futurama" episode "The Prisoner of Benda"., Joseph James "Joe" Rogan (born August 11, 1967) is an American comedian, podcaster, and sports color commentator. Born in New Jersey, Rogan learned martial arts as a teenager, earning a black belt in Taekwondo where he became a US champion. A fan of comedy, he began his stand-up career in 1988 in the Boston area and has since recorded several albums and specials., Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York., The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979., Philip Edward "Phil" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. Feeling the need for a more creative outlet, Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and made recurring appearances on Reubens' show "Pee-wee's Playhouse"., The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture, society, television, and the human condition., Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American magazine, published by Time Inc., that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books and popular culture., Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising., Judd Apatow (born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, actor, and comedian. He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the cult television series "Freaks and Geeks" and "Undeclared" and directed and produced "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Funny People" (2009), "This Is 40" (2012), and "Trainwreck" (2015)., Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show., Undeclared is an American sitcom created by Judd Apatow, which aired on Fox during the 200102 season. The show has developed a cult following, and in 2012, "Entertainment Weekly" listed it at #16 in the "25 Best Cult TV Shows from the Past 25 Years"., A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays., Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience., Sketch comedy comprises a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long. Such sketches are performed by a group of comic actors or comedians, either on stage or through an audio or visual medium such as radio and television. Often sketches are first improvised by the actors and written down based on the outcome of these improv sessions; however, such improvisation is not necessarily involved in sketch comedy., Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century. The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on "The Simpsons"; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox., Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture., Maura Tierney (born February 3, 1965) is an American film and television actress who is best known for her roles as Lisa Miller on the sitcom "NewsRadio", Audrey Reede in "Liar Liar" (1997), Abby Lockhart on the medical drama "ER" and as Helen Solloway on the television drama "The Affair" for which she won the Golden Globe Award in 2016., Live television is a television production broadcast in real-time, as events happen, in the present. Shows broadcast live include newscasts, morning shows, awards shows, sports programs, and, occasionally, episodes of television series. Live television was more common until the late 1950s, when videotape technology was invented. Because of the prohibitive cost, adoption was slow, and some television show remained live until the 1970s, such as soap operas. To prevent unforeseen issues, live television programs may be delayed, which allows censors to edit the program. Some programs may be broadcast live in certain time zones and delayed in others., A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries., David Samuel Cohen (born July 13, 1966), better known as David X. Cohen, is an American television writer. He has written for "The Simpsons" and served as the head writer and executive producer of "Futurama"., A cold open (also called a teaser) in a television program or movie is the technique of jumping directly into a story at the beginning or opening of the show before the title sequence or opening credits are shown. On television, this is often done on the theory that involving the audience in the plot as soon as possible will reduce the likelihood of their switching away from a show during the opening commercial. A cold open may summarize events in previous episodes or storylines that will be revisited during the current episode., David Scott "Dave" Foley (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, writer and producer. He is known as a co-founder of the comedy group "The Kids in the Hall", responsible for their eponymous sketch show and the feature length film "". He also starred as Dave Nelson in the sitcom "NewsRadio" and Flik in the Pixar film "A Bug's Life", hosted the game show "Celebrity Poker Showdown" and appeared in numerous other films and TV series., Matthew Abram "Matt" Groening (; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor. He is the creator of the comic strip "Life in Hell" (19772012) and the television series "The Simpsons" (1989present) and "Futurama" (19992003, 20082013). "The Simpsons" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom., Duncan "Dick" Ebersol (born July 28, 1947) is an American television executive and a senior adviser for NBC Universal Sports & Olympics. He had previously been the chairman of NBC Sports, producing large scale television events such as the Olympic Games and National Football League broadcasts., NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI., Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color)., The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to/commonly referred to as Fox) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio lot on Pico Boulevard in the Century City section of Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center in nearby West Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in Yorkville, Manhattan, New York. It is the third largest major television network in the world based on total revenues, assets, and international coverage., In theatre (especially in the illusionistic Western tradition), breaking character occurs when an actor ceases to maintain the illusion that they are identical with the character they are portraying. If the breaking of character is particularly serious, it is considered corpsing, which in film or television would normally result in an abandonment of that take., A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition., In theatre, a monologue (from , from "mónos", "alone, solitary" and "lógos", "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their mental thoughts aloud, though sometimes also to directly address another character or the audience. Monologues are common across the range of dramatic media (plays, films, etc.), as well as in non-dramatic media such as poetry. Monologues share much in common with several other literary devices including soliloquies, apostrophes, and aside. There are, however, distinctions between each of these devices., A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show)., Lorne Michaels (born Lorne Lipowitz; November 17, 1944) is a Canadian-American television producer, writer, comedian, and actor, best known for creating and producing "Saturday Night Live", and producing the "Late Night" series (since 1993), and "The Tonight Show" (since 2014)., Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He has starred as Jimmy James on the TV sitcom "NewsRadio", as Milton Waddams in the film "Office Space" and as the voices of Bill Dauterive and Buck Strickland in the animated series "King of the Hill". His other roles have included Captain K'Vada in the "" feature-length episode "", and Gordon Pibb in ""., Subject: lew morton, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) actor (B) actress (C) advertising (D) animator (E) artist (F) band (G) book (H) captain (I) cartoonist (J) celebrity (K) choreographer (L) comedian (M) commercial (N) creator (O) dancer (P) director (Q) entertainment (R) executive producer (S) interpreter (T) literary (U) magic (V) major (W) marketing (X) master (Y) miller (Z) official ([) pet (\) podcaster (]) producer (^) public relations (_) radio (`) science (a) screenwriter (b) singer (c) songwriter (d) television (e) television producer (f) writer (g) writing system
Ex Output:
screenwriter
Ex Input:
Context: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula., Cho Hong - Kyu ( Hangul : ; born 24 July 1983 ) is a South Korean football player who previously played for Daegu FC , Pohang Steelers and Daejeon Citizen ., Daegu Football Club, commonly referred to as Daegu FC (Korean: FC), is a South Korean professional football club based in Daegu. The club was founded as a community club at the end of 2002, and the club made their K League Classic debut in 2003. Historically, Daegu have always placed in the lower reaches of the K League Classic. Their best season in the K League Classic to date was 2006, when they finished in 7th place (out of 14 teams), as well as reaching the quarter-finals of the Korean FA Cup. Two years later, in 2008, Daegu reached the semi-finals of the Korean FA Cup, but lost to the Pohang Steelers. At the end of the 2013 season Daegu was relegated to the K League Challenge. They were promoted back to the K League Classic in 2016., The K League Challenge is a South Korean professional league for association football clubs. Being the second tier of the South Korean football league system, it is currently contested by ten clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the K League Classic., Pohang Steelers is a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, North Gyeongsang. They were originally called "Pohang Steelworks", after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it. The club was founded in 1973 and is one of Korean football's most successful sides., The Korean FA Cup is a national cup knockout competition involving K League Classic, K League Challenge, National League, and various amateur and university-level clubs, which is held annually by the Korea Football Association (KFA).
Its previous format began in 1921, as the All Joseon Football Tournament (19211940) and became the National Football Championship (19462000), but the FA Cup in it present format began in 1996. The KFA merged its cup competition with the FA Cup in 2000. The winner gains entry to the Asian Champions League., Pohang is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, and a main seaport in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. The built-up area of Pohang is located on the alluvium of the mouth of the Hyeongsan River. The city is divided into two wards ("gu"), Buk-gu or Northern Ward (/) and Nam-gu or Southern Ward (/)., The K League Classic is one of South Korea's professional association football leagues. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 12 clubs., Daegu, (, , literally 'large hill') formerly spelled Taegu, and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the nation with over 2.5 million residents. Daegu is the principal city of the surrounding North Gyeongsang Province. The two areas combined are often referred to as Daegu-Gyeongbuk, with a total population of over 5 million., Subject: cho hong-kyu, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) best (B) busan (C) daegu (D) date (E) incheon (F) korea (G) most (H) north gyeongsang province (I) of (J) pohang (K) seoul (L) south korea (M) winner
Ex Output:
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busan
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 1
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test
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
[Q]: Context: The megadiverse countries are a group of countries that harbor the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998. Many of them are located in, or partially in, tropical or subtropical regions., South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil)., Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty., Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana., Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection., The Copa Libertadores Femenina (sometimes called Copa Libertadores Femenino) is an annual international women's association football club competition in South America. It is organised by the South American Football Federation (CONMEBOL). The competition started in the 2009 season in response to the increased interest in women's football. It is the only CONMEBOL club competition for women., The Copa Libertadores de América is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in Latin American football. The tournament is named in honor of the "Libertadores" (Spanish and Portuguese for "liberators"), the main leaders of the South American wars of independence, so a literal translation of its name into English would be ""Liberators of America Cup""., Women's association football, also commonly known as women's soccer, is the most prominent team sport played by women around the globe. It is played at the professional level in numerous countries throughout the world and 176 national teams participate internationally., Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland., The South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL, or CSF) is the continental governing body of association football in South America (apart from Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana) and it is one of FIFA's six continental confederations. The oldest continental confederation in the world, its headquarters are located in Luque, Paraguay, near Asunción. CONMEBOL is responsible for the organization and governance of South American football's major international tournaments. With 10 member football associations, it has the fewest members of all the confederations in FIFA., Santos Futebol Clube , commonly known as Santos or Sereias da Vila , is a Brazilian women 's football ( soccer ) club , based in the city of Santos , São Paulo state , Brazil . They won the Copa do Brasil twice and the Copa Libertadores Femenina twice . The women 's team was dissolved in 2012 for monetary reasons , then re-established in 2015 ., Subject: santos fc , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) area (B) association football (C) association football club (D) brazil (E) club (F) competition (G) confederation (H) conservation (I) continent (J) country (K) football (L) football club (M) governance (N) group (O) harbor (P) headquarters (Q) island (R) language (S) model (T) name (U) ocean (V) organization (W) professional (X) representative (Y) republic (Z) romance ([) season (\) species (]) team (^) team sport (_) term (`) variety
[A]: association football club
[Q]: Context: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France., Catholicism (from Greek , "", "universal doctrine") is a term which in its broadest sense refers to the beliefs and practices of Christian churches that describe themselves as "Catholic". The Catholic Church, in it's official teachings and documents does not call itself or any individual Catholic Church (parish, Cathedral, etc.) a "denomination", but as a whole, all Catholic Churches together are part of the original church founded by Jesus Christ, whom all mainline Christian churches teach is "God, who became man". All "officially Catholic" churches and its ministers are obligated to teach and strive to practice the same beliefs in matters of: episcopal polity, sacramental theology, apostolic succession and sacred tradition, among other things (see Catechism of the Catholic Church). , An episcopal polity is a hierarchical form of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") in which the chief local authorities are called bishops. (The word "bishop" derives, via the British Latin and Vulgar Latin term "*ebiscopus"/"*biscopus", from the Ancient Greek "epískopos" meaning "overseer".) It is the structure used by many of the major Christian Churches and denominations, such as the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East, Anglican and Lutheran churches or denominations, and other churches founded independently from these lineages., Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers. The names derive from the combined forms of Latin "pater" and Greek "patr" (father). The period is generally considered to run from the end of New Testament times or end of the Apostolic Age to either AD 451 (the date of the Council of Chalcedon) or to the 8th century Second Council of Nicaea., The University of Paris, metonymically known as the Sorbonne (its historical house), was a university in Paris, France. Appearing around 1150 as a corporation associated with the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral school, it was the second-oldest modern university in Europe. Chartered in 1200 by King Philip II (Philippe-Auguste) of France and recognised in 1215 by Pope Innocent III, it was often nicknamed after its theology collegiate institution, College of Sorbonne, founded about 1257 by Robert de Sorbon., A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC)., Robert de Sorbon (October 9, 1201 August 15, 1274) was a French theologian, the chaplain of Louis IX of France, and founder of the Sorbonne college in Paris., The Sorbonne is an edifice of the Latin Quarter, in Paris, France, which was the historical house of the former University of Paris. Today, it houses part or all of several higher education and research institutions such as Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Sorbonne Nouvelle University, Paris-Sorbonne University, Paris Descartes University, the École Nationale des Chartes and the École pratique des hautes études., Antoine Arnauld (February 6, 1612 August 8, 1694) "le Grand", as contemporaries called him, to distinguish him from his father was a French Roman Catholic theologian, philosopher, and mathematician. He was one of the leading intellectuals of the Jansenist group of Port-Royal and had a very thorough knowledge of patristics., Notre-Dame de Paris (meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture, and is among the largest and most well-known church buildings in the world. The naturalism of its sculptures and stained glass are in contrast with earlier Romanesque architecture., Antoine Arnauld ( August 6 , 1560 , Paris -- 29 December 1619 , Paris ) was a famous lawyer in the Parlement de Paris , and a Counsellor of State under Henry IV. A skilled orator , his most famous speech was in 1594 in favor of the University of Paris and against the Jesuits , decrying their lack of support for Henry IV , newly converted from Protestantism to Catholicism . He wrote a number of political pamphlets which were widely distributed . The best known of his writings is entitled Le franc et véritable discours du Roi sur le rétablissement qui lui est demandé des Jésuites ( 1602 ) . He was married to Catherine Marion de Druy and had twenty children by her , ten of whom survived him ., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., The College of Sorbonne was a theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1253 by Robert de Sorbon (12011274), after whom it was named. With the rest of the Paris colleges, it was suppressed during the French Revolution. It was restored in 1808 but finally closed in 1882. In recent times it came to refer to the group of academic faculties of the University of Paris, as opposed to the professional faculties of law and medicine. It is also used to refer to the main building of the University of Paris in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which houses several faculties created when the University was divided up into thirteen autonomous universities in 1970., Subject: antoine arnauld , Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) ancient greek (B) french (C) greek (D) latin
[A]: french
[Q]: Context: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica., The Baroque guitar (c. 16001750) is a string instrument with five courses of gut strings and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes used only a single string., The Damning Well was a rock supergroup comprising Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit on guitar, Danny Lohner formerly of Nine Inch Nails on bass, Richard Patrick of Filter on vocals, and Josh Freese of A Perfect Circle, on drums. While rumors spread that an entire album had been recorded, Patrick has said on numerous occasions that this is false. Only two songs were recorded; "Awakening", which was released on "Underworld" movie soundtrack in 2003, and "Power", an unreleased track featuring Amy Lee of Evanescence on guest vocals., Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides. They can be melt-processed into fibers, films or shapes. The first example of nylon (nylon 6,6) was produced on February 28, 1935, by Wallace Carothers at DuPont's research facility at the DuPont Experimental Station. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging).<ref name="Materials/Polyamide"></ref>, Richard Michael Patrick (born May 10, 1968) is an American musician. He is the frontman for the rock band Filter and a founding member of the supergroups Army of Anyone and The Damning Well, and has served as a touring guitarist for Nine Inch Nails., A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck. , An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music., Army of Anyone was a rock supergroup formed by Filter frontman Richard Patrick with two members of rock band Stone Temple Pilots . In addition to Patrick on vocals , the band featured brothers Dean DeLeo and Robert DeLeo on guitar and bass respectively , and Ray Luzier , formerly of David Lee Roth 's band , on drums . The band released one self - titled album in November 2006 , which was well - received , but sold well short of the member 's multi-platinum selling releases of their other bands . After touring in support of the album , the band went into hiatus in mid- 2007 , with members returning to their respective bands , except Luzier , who joined Korn . Despite this , members have stated that they are still in contact with one another , and have alluded to the possibility of a second album if everyone were able to work around their respective schedules ., Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge. Nu metal bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal. rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs. Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound. DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds. Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling. Nu metal is one of the key genres of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal., Scott Richard Weiland (born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. During a career spanning three decades, Weiland was best known as the lead singer of the band Stone Temple Pilots from 1989 to 2002, when they disbanded and reunited 2008 to be fired in 2013. He was also member of supergroups Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008 and Art of Anarchy from 2012 till 2015. He established himself as a solo artist as well, releasing three studio albums, two cover albums, a live album and collaborations with several other musicians since 1995., The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age., Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) are an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums). Since the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington. In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park. On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus prior to a performance with his band The Wildabouts. In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist., Chester Charles Bennington (born March 20, 1976) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Linkin Park, Dead by Sunrise, and live rock cover band Bucket of Weenies. He was originally the lead vocalist for Sean Dowdell And His Friends? and Grey Daze. Bennington was the lead vocalist for Stone Temple Pilots from 2013 to 2015., Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. In some cases, a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music, traditional music and world music styles., Van Halen is an American hard rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1972. From 1974 until 1985, the band consisted of guitarist Eddie Van Halen, vocalist David Lee Roth, drummer Alex Van Halen, and bassist Michael Anthony., Dean DeLeo (born August 23, 1961 in Montclair, New Jersey) is an American guitarist known for his work with rock band Stone Temple Pilots. Dean is also known for his role in the short-lived bands Talk Show and Army of Anyone. He is the older brother of Robert DeLeo, who plays bass for Stone Temple Pilots., A chordophone is a musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. It is one of the four main divisions of instruments in the original Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification., String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner. , The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall" part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion., David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1954) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality. In 2007, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Roth is best known as the original (19741985) and current (2006present) lead singer of hard rock band Van Halen. He is also known as a successful solo artist, releasing numerous RIAA-certified Gold and Platinum albums. After more than two decades apart, Roth re-joined Van Halen in 2006 for a North American tour that became the highest grossing in the band's history and one of the highest grossing of that year. In 2012, Roth and Van Halen released the comeback album "A Different Kind of Truth"., Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Formed in 1996, the band rose to international fame with their debut album "Hybrid Theory" (2000), which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries. Their following studio album "Meteora" continued the band's success, topping the "Billboard" 200 album chart in 2003, and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world. In 2003, MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium. "Billboard" ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart. In 2012, the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1. In 2014, the band was declared as the "Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now" by "Kerrang!"., Korn (stylized as Kon) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993. The band's current lineup includes founding members Jonathan Davis (vocals, bagpipes), James "Munky" Shaffer (guitar), Brian "Head" Welch (guitar, backing vocals), and Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu (bass), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums), who replaced the band's original member, David Silveria in 2007. Korn was originally formed by three of the members of the band L.A.P.D., Pittsburgh is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County. The Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, which form the Ohio River, Pittsburgh is known as both "the Steel City" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the "City of Bridges" for its 446 bridges. The city features 30 skyscrapers, two inclines, a pre-revolutionary fortification and the Point State Park at the confluence of the rivers. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest. The mineral-rich Allegheny Mountains made the area coveted by the French and British empires, Virginia, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders., Eric Kretz (born June 7, 1966) is an American musician and producer, best known as the drummer for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots. He was of German descent. He has also played for Talk Show and Spiralarms. Eric, who was born in San Jose, California, attended and graduated from Willow Glen High School in San Jose in 1984. He currently owns and operates Bomb Shelter Studios in Los Angeles. While in STP, Kretz has kept somewhat of a low profile but still contributed to the band's songwriting, most notably writing the music to the band's 1996 hit "Trippin' on a Hole in a Paper Heart." Along with lead vocalist Scott Weiland, Kretz also wrote the lyrics to the Grammy Award-winning hit "Plush" off STP's 1992 debut "Core". Kretz has worked with several notable artists, particularly engineering and mixing the live recordings for The Henry Rollins Show of songs by artists such as Thom Yorke, Ben Harper, Damian Marley, Slayer, Jurassic 5, Death Cab for Cutie, and more., Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn., Robert Emile DeLeo (born February 2, 1966) is an American bass player, songwriter, and backing vocalist for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots. He is part of Delta Deep,
and he has also played in Talk Show and Army of Anyone. He is the younger brother of Stone Temple Pilots guitarist Dean DeLeo. He is also the current bass player for the group Hollywood Vampires., Bagpipes are a wind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. Though the Scottish Great Highland bagpipes are the best known in the Anglophone world, bagpipes have been played for a millennium or more throughout large parts of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, including Turkey, the Caucasus, and around the Persian Gulf. The term "bagpipe" is equally correct in the singular or plural, though pipers usually refer to the bagpipes as "the pipes", "a set of pipes" or "a stand of pipes.", Bakersfield is a city located in the San Joaquin Valley of California, where it sits on the southern end of the Central Valley within the Kern County boundaries. The city is north of Los Angeles and about the same distance south of Fresno. Bakersfield's population is approximately 365,000, making it the 9th largest city in California and the 52nd largest city in the United States. The city is also the county seat for Kern County, which encompasses the entire MSA. The total Bakersfield inner urban area, which includes East Bakersfield and Rosedale, has a population of about 464,000., Raymond Lee "Ray" Luzier (born June 14, 1970 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American drummer. He is the drummer of the nu metal band Korn, becoming a full-time member of the band in April 2009., Nine Inch Nails (abbreviated as NIN and stylized as NI) is an American industrial rock band founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio. The band released two influential albums during the 1990s "The Downward Spiral" (1994) and "The Fragile" (1999) and has record sales exceeding over 20 million copies worldwide, with 10 million sales certified in the United States alone., Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards., The gittern was a relatively small gut strung round-backed instrument that first appears in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th century in Western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Italy, France, England). It is usually depicted played with a quill plectrum, as we can see clearly beginning in manuscript illuminations from the thirteenth century.
It was also called the guitarra in Spain, guiterne or guiterre in France, the chitarra in Italy and quintern in Germany. A popular instrument with court musicians, minstrels, and amateurs, the gittern is considered ancestral to the modern guitar; possibly other instruments like the mandore and gallichon., California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County., The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument., Subject: army of anyone, Relation: genre, Options: (A) album (B) alternative rock (C) art (D) baroque (E) blues (F) blues rock (G) country (H) family (I) hard rock (J) history (K) industrial rock (L) james (M) literature (N) manuscript (O) march (P) music (Q) musical (R) nu metal (S) persian (T) play (U) radio (V) rapping (W) renaissance (X) research (Y) rock (Z) rock and roll ([) soundtrack (\) talk show (]) urban (^) variety (_) war (`) western (a) world music
[A]:
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alternative rock
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 5
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validation
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In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is closely associated with the development of infection-induced deleterious pulmonary reactions. In this study, we investigated the enhancement effects of LPS on tachykinin-mediated plasma exudation in the lungs of guinea pigs. The role of oxidants was also explored.', 'Intravenous LPS (100 mu kg-1) or its vehicle was administered 0 to 3 hours prior to bilateral electrical or sham stimulation of the cervical vagus nerves in animals anesthetized with urethane and artificially ventilated. Plasma exudation into the lungs was assessed by measurement of extravasated 125I-albumin which had been intravenously administered before stimulation.', 'The plasma exudation in the lungs increased after bilateral cervical vagal stimulation. LPS alone did not induce significant plasma exudation. The vagally-mediated plasma exudation was enhanced by LPS with the peak effect 1 hour after LPS administration. LPS also enhanced exogenous substance P (10(-8) mol kg-1, i.v.)-induced plasma exudation. The vagally-induced plasma exudation was abolished by a specific neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist, L-732,138. The LPS-induced enhancement response was also attenuated by L-732,138. The vagally-induced plasma exudation was not affected by superoxide dismutase (SOD, 5000 U kg-1, i.p.) pretreatment. However, SOD significantly inhibited the LPS-enhanced neurogenic plasma leakage. The LPS-induced enhancement was not completely abolished by either L-732,138 or SOD pretreatment alone, but by a combination of both.\Question: Does endotoxemia augment neurogenic plasma exudation in guinea pig lungs?
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LPS augments neurogenic plasma exudation partly through NK-1 receptors to increase vascular permeability and partly via the generation of oxidative metabolites. Tachykinins released from nerve endings may contribute to endotoxin-related pulmonary inflammatory responses.
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 0
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train
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Solution: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Reason: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Now, solve this instance: Context: Pain intensity attenuates muscular activity, proprioception, and tactile acuity, with consequent changes of joint kinematics. People suffering from low back pain (LBP) frequently show movement control impairments of the lumbar spine in sagittal plane. This cross-sectional, observational study investigated if the intensity of LBP attenuates lumbar movement control. The hypothesis was that lumbar movement control becomes more limited with increased pain intensity.', 'The effect of LBP intensity, measured with a numeric rating scale (NRS), on lumbar movement control was tested using three movement control tests. The lumbar range of motion (ROM), the ratio of lumbar and hip ROM as indicators of direction specific movement control, and the recurrence and determinism of repetitive lumbar movement patterns were assessed in ninety-four persons suffering from LBP of different intensity and measured with an inertial measurement unit system. Generalized linear models were fitted for each outcome.', 'Lumbar ROM (+ 0.03°, p = 0.24) and ratio of lumbar and hip ROM (0.01, p = 0.84) were unaffected by LBP intensity. Each one point increase on the NRS resulted in a decrease of recurrence and determinism of lumbar movement patterns (-3.11 to -0.06, p ⩽ 0.05).\Question: Does pain intensity attenuate movement control of the lumbar spine in low back pain?
Student:
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Our results indicate changes in movement control in people suffering from LBP. Whether decreased recurrence and determinism of lumbar movement patterns are intensifiers of LBP intensity or a consequence thereof should be addressed in a future prospective study.
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: We investigated the relationship between preoperative psychological state and postoperative confusion in elderly drinkers.', 'We studied 81 male patients, ranging in age from 65 to 80 years, who were scheduled to undergo total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty. The patients were divided into two groups; non-drinkers and patients who drank 25 g or more of alcohol daily. All patients were given a neuropsychological screening evaluation, including a Mini-Mental State test, the Japanese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a depression scale test, and evaluation of a history of aggression and postoperative confusion.', 'Postoperative confusion during the first 72 h after the end of the operation occurred in 7 of the 50 non-drinkers (14%) and in 11 of the 31 drinkers (35%) (P = 0.01). There were no significant differences in STAI (state anxiety and trait anxiety), Mini-Mental State, and depression scale scores between the non-drinkers and drinkers, or between patients with and without postoperative confusion. All 8 patients who had a history of aggression developed postoperative confusion. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative confusion between drinkers who did not have a history of aggression and non-drinkers.\Question: Is a history of aggression a risk factor for postoperative confusion in elderly male drinkers?
A:
|
A history of aggression in elderly male drinkers is associated with postoperative confusion.
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Problem:Context: Adipocytes express inflammatory mediators that contribute to the low-level, chronic inflammation found in obese subjects and have been linked to the onset of cardiovascular disorders and insulin resistance associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A reduction in inflammatory gene expression in adipocytes would be expected to reverse this low-level, inflammatory state and improve cardiovascular function and insulin sensitivity. The natural products, curcumin and resveratrol, are established anti-inflammatory compounds that mediate their effects by inhibiting activation of NF-kappaB signaling. In the present study, we examined if these natural products can inhibit NF-kappaB activation in adipocytes and in doing so reduce cytokine expression.', 'Cytokine (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6) and COX-2 gene expression in 3T3-L1-derived adipocytes was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) with or without TNFalpha-stimulation. Cytokine protein and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) expression were measured by ELISA. Effects of curcumin and resveratrol were evaluated by treating TNFalpha-stimulated adipocytes with each compound and 1) assessing the activation state of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway and 2) measuring inflammatory gene expression by qRT-PCR and ELISA.', 'Both preadipocytes and differentiated adipocytes express the genes for TNF-alpha, IL-6, and COX-2, key mediators of the inflammatory response. Preadipocytes were also found to express IL-1beta; however, IL-1beta expression was absent in differentiated adipocytes. TNF-alpha treatment activated NF-kappaB signaling in differentiated adipocytes by inducing IkappaB degradation and NF-kappaB translocation to the nucleus, and as a result increased IL-6 (6-fold) and COX-2 (2.5-fold) mRNA levels. TNF-alpha also activated IL-1beta gene expression in differentiated adipocytes, but had no effect on endogenous TNF-alpha mRNA levels. No detectable TNFalpha or IL-1beta was secreted by adipocytes. Curcumin and resveratrol treatment inhibited NF-kappaB activation and resulted in a reduction of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and COX-2 gene expression (IC50 = 2 muM) and a reduction of secreted IL-6 and PGE2 (IC50 ~ 20 muM).\Question: Do curcumin and resveratrol inhibit nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated cytokine expression in adipocytes?
Solution:
|
Curcumin and resveratrol are able to inhibit TNFalpha-activated NF-kappaB signaling in adipocytes and as a result significantly reduce cytokine expression. These data suggest that curcumin and resveratrol may provide a novel and safe approach to reduce or inhibit the chronic inflammatory properties of adipose tissue.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: Ptosis and strabismus are 2 common presenting complaints of preschool-age patients. In both cases, these conditions can be benign and require no further workup. However, sudden onset of these findings can indicate a more serious neurologic problem. If a patient presents with multiple neurologic signs, a sudden onset eye turn, or ptosis, the patient must undergo a workup to rule out a pathologic etiology, specifically a brain tumor. The workup should include neuroimaging. If the results of the neuroimaging are normal, and the findings are variable, myasthenia gravis should be considered, and additional testing should be ordered to assist in the diagnosis.', 'This case report presents a 3-year-old boy who presented with a sudden onset of ptosis and hypertropia. Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis was made based on clinical presentation and response to ice pack testing. The patient was treated with pyridostigmine (Mestinon; Valent Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, California) and has shown improvement in his clinical signs.\Question: Do ptosis and cranial nerve IV palsy reveal juvenile myasthenia gravis?
A:
|
Although rare, myasthenia should be considered a diagnosis in children who present with variable ptosis or strabismus. Patients can be successfully treated with medication.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: To evaluate the effect of uterine leiomyomas on the endometrium using molecular markers of endometrial receptivity: HOXA10, HOXA11, LIF, and BTEB1.', 'Case-control study.', 'University medical center.', 'Thirty reproductive-aged women with submucosal, intramural, or no uterine myomas who underwent hysteroscopy or hysterectomy.', 'Proliferative phase endometrial sampling was performed at the time of surgery. In uteri with a submucosal myoma, directed endometrial biopsies were obtained over the myoma and over normal myometrium.', 'Endometrial HOXA10 expression was evaluated as a primary endpoint using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry. HOXA11, BTEB1, and LIF were evaluated using real-time RT-PCR.', 'Endometrial HOXA10 and HOXA11 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were significantly decreased in uteri with submucosal myomas compared with controls and with uteri with intramural myomas. A similar trend was seen in BTEB1 mRNA expression; however, no difference was found in LIF mRNA expression. Immunohistochemistry localized the decrease in endometrial HOXA10 protein expression to stroma. In the presence of a submucosal myoma, there were no regional differences in gene expression.\Question: Do submucosal uterine leiomyomas have a global effect on molecular determinants of endometrial receptivity?
A:
|
The molecular mechanism by which submucosal myomas adversely affect reproduction includes a global decrease in endometrial HOX gene expression, not simply a focal change over the myoma. This may explain the reproductive dysfunction observed with submucosal myomas.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: A number of countries have banned misleading cigarette descriptors such as "light" and "low-tar" as called for by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. These laws, however, do not address the underlying cigarette design elements that contribute to misperceptions about harm. This is the first study to examine beliefs about "light" cigarettes among Korean smokers, and the first to identify factors related to cigarette design that are associated with the belief that "light" cigarettes are less harmful.', 'We analysed data from Wave 3 of the ITC Korea Survey, a telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of 1,753 adult smokers, conducted October - December 2010. A multinomial logistic regression was used to examine which factors were associated with the belief that "light" cigarettes are less harmful than regular cigarettes.', 'One quarter (25.0 %) of smokers believed that "light" cigarettes are less harmful than regular cigarettes, 25.8 % believed that smokers of "light" brands take in less tar, and 15.5 % held both of these beliefs. By far the strongest predictor of the erroneous belief that "light" cigarettes are less harmful was the belief that "light" cigarettes are smoother on the throat and chest (p\u2009<\u20090.001, OR\u2009=\u200944.8, 95 % CI 23.6-84.9).\Question: Are the importance of the belief that `` light '' cigarettes smoother in misperceptions of the harmfulness of `` light '' cigarettes in the Republic of Korea : a nationally representative cohort study?
Output:
|
The strong association between the belief that "light" cigarettes are smoother on the throat and chest and the belief that "light" cigarettes are less harmful, which is consistent with previous research, provides further evidence of the need to not only ban "light" descriptors, but also prohibit cigarette design and packaging features that contribute to the perception of smoothness.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Celastrol is an active ingredient of traditional herbal medicine and has recently been identified as a potent natural proteasome inhibitor. In the present study, we evaluated the radiosensitizing potential of celastrol in the human prostate cancer PC-3 model.', 'Clonogenic assays were performed to determine the radiosensitizing effect of celastrol. Apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry using Annexin V and propidium iodide staining and by a caspase-3 activation assay. DNA damage processing was examined by immunofluorescent staining and Western blot for phosphorylated H2AX (gammaH2AX). The PC-3 xenograft model in the athymic nude mouse was used for the determination of the in vivo efficacy of celastrol combined with radiotherapy. The tumor samples were also analyzed for apoptosis and angiogenesis.', 'Celastrol sensitized PC-3 cells to ionizing radiation (IR) in a dose- and schedule-dependent manner, in which pretreatment with celastrol for 1 h followed by IR achieved maximal radiosensitization. Celastrol significantly prolonged the presence of IR-induced gammaH2AX and increased IR-induced apoptosis. Celastrol, combined with fractionated radiation, significantly inhibited PC-3 tumor growth in vivo without obvious systemic toxicity. The combination treatment increased gammaH2AX levels and apoptosis, induced cleavage of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase and Mcl-1, and reduced angiogenesis in vivo compared with either treatment alone.\Question: Does celastrol potentiate radiotherapy by impairment of DNA damage processing in human prostate cancer?
Output: Celastrol sensitized PC-3 cells to radiation both in vitro and in vivo by impairing DNA damage processing and augmenting apoptosis. Celastrol might represent a promising new adjuvant regimen for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Cognitive impairment is a common feature of late-life bipolar disorder (BD). Yet, there is limited information on the biological mechanisms associated with this process. It is uncertain whether cognitively impaired patients with BD may present the Alzheimer's disease (AD) bio-signature in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), defined as a combination of low concentrations of the amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ1-42 ) and high concentrations of total tau (T-tau) and tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (P-tau). In this study, we sought to determine whether cognitive impairment in elderly patients with BD is associated with the AD CSF bio-signature.", 'Seventy-two participants were enrolled in the study. The test group comprised older adults with BD and mild cognitive impairment (BD-MCI; n\xa0=\xa016) and the comparison groups comprised patients with dementia due to AD (n\xa0=\xa017), patients with amnestic MCI (aMCI; n\xa0=\xa014), and cognitively healthy older adults (control group; n\xa0=\xa025). CSF samples were obtained by lumbar puncture and concentrations of Aβ1-42 , T-tau and P-tau were determined.', 'CSF concentrations of all biomarkers were significantly different in the AD group compared to all other groups, but did not differentiate BD-MCI subjects from aMCI subjects and controls. BD-MCI patients had a non-significant reduction in CSF Aβ1-42 compared to controls, but this was still higher than in the AD group. Concentrations of T-tau and P-tau in BD-MCI patients were similar to those in controls, and significantly lower than those in AD.\Question: Is cognitive impairment in late-life bipolar disorder associated with Alzheimer 's disease pathological signature in the cerebrospinal fluid?
Output: Cognitively impaired patients with BD do not display the so-called AD bio-signature in the CSF. We therefore hypothesize that cognitive deterioration in BD is not associated with the classical pathophysiological mechanisms observed in AD, i.e., amyloid deposition and hyperphosphorylation of microtubule-associated tau protein.
Input: Consider Input: Context: There is increasing evidence linking arterial (mainly aortic) stiffness and type 2 diabetes, a risk factor for arterial stiffness, to cognitive impairment and dementia. However, data on carotid stiffness, which may be especially relevant for cognitive performance, are scarce, and few studies have addressed the interplay between arterial stiffness, type 2 diabetes, and cognitive performance.', "We studied individuals with (n\xa0=\xa0197) and without (n\xa0=\xa0528) type 2 diabetes, who completed a neuropsychological test battery and underwent applanation tonometry and vascular ultrasound to evaluate aortic (i.e. carotid-to-femoral pulse wave velocity) and carotid stiffness (i.e. distensibility, compliance and Young's elastic modulus). Linear regression analyses were performed and adjusted for demographics, vascular risk factors, and depression.", "Overall, our results showed that carotid, but not aortic, stiffness was associated with worse cognitive performance, primarily in the domains of processing speed (standardized regression coefficient for distensibility\xa0-0.083, p\xa0=\xa00.040; compliance\xa0-0.077, p\xa0=\xa00.032) and executive function and attention (distensibility\xa0-0.133, p\xa0=\xa00.001; compliance\xa0-0.090, p\xa0=\xa00.015; Young's elastic modulus\xa0-0.081, p\xa0=\xa00.027). These associations did not differ by diabetes status. The differences in cognitive performance between individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (mean difference in domain scores relative to those without diabetes for free recall memory\xa0-0.23, processing speed\xa0-0.19, executive function and attention\xa0-0.23; all p\xa0≤\xa00.009 and adjusted for demographics, traditional vascular risk factors, and depression) were not substantially altered after additional adjustment for carotid stiffness.\Question: Is carotid stiffness associated with impairment of cognitive performance in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes . The Maastricht Study?
|
Output: Our findings suggest that carotid stiffness is associated with cognitive performance in both individuals with and without diabetes, but does not mediate the relationship between type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: Sleep apnoea, which constitutes a major social problem because of its high prevalence and its emerging association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, is known to affect autonomic nervous system activity. We assessed the hypothesis that treatment of sleep apnoea patients with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) alters the indices of heart rate variability (HRV) that reflect sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system activity.', 'We studied 26 patients (18 men, aged 49.2 +/- 7.6 years) with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome. In all patients, a 24-hour Holter recording was obtained one week before initiation of CPAP treatment and another one two months later. From these recordings we assessed the time domain indices of HRV (pNN50, rMSSD, SDNN, SDANN, SD) during the day (08:00-23:00) and during the night hours (23:00-08:00) as well as their post-treatment changes. The same HRV indices were also assessed in a group of 19 age and sex matched controls, without sleep apnoea.', 'No significant differences in the HRV indices were observed during the daytime hours, while during the night both pNN50 and rMSSD were significantly higher in patients compared to controls (19.5 +/- 12.5 vs. 13.8 +/- 9.7, p=0.001, for pNN50 and 54.7 +/- 23.1 vs. 44.0 +/- 15.9, p=0.001, for rMSSD, for patients and controls respectively). No such differences were observed in any of the monitored indices following CPAP treatment.\Question: Does continuous positive airway pressure therapy lower vagal tone in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome?
Output:
|
The indices that reflect parasympathetic activity are increased during the night in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. CPAP treatment reduces the night time vagal indices of HRV to resemble those of normal controls. The reduction of parasympathetic activity may be one of the mechanisms responsible for the alleviation of bradyarrhythmic episodes following the initiation of CPAP therapy.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Q: Context: Insulin resistance is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The molecular mechanisms underlying reduced insulin-mediated glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle of patients with PCOS have not been established.', 'We investigated protein content, activity, and phosphorylation of glycogen synthase (GS) and its major upstream inhibitor, GS kinase (GSK)-3 in skeletal muscle biopsies from 24 PCOS patients (before treatment) and 14 matched control subjects and 10 PCOS patients after 16 wk treatment with pioglitazone. All were metabolically characterized by euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamps and indirect calorimetry.', 'Reduced insulin-mediated glucose disposal (P < 0.05) was associated with a lower insulin-stimulated GS activity in PCOS patients (P < 0.05), compared with controls. This was, in part, explained by absent insulin-mediated dephosphorylation of GS at the NH2-terminal sites 2+2a, whereas dephosphorylation at the COOH-terminal sites 3a+3b was intact in PCOS subjects (P < 0.05). Consistently, multiple linear regression analysis showed that insulin activation of GS was dependent on dephosphorylation of sites 3a+3b in women with PCOS. No significant abnormalities in GSK-3alpha or -3beta were found in PCOS subjects. Pioglitazone treatment improved insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and GS activity in PCOS (all P < 0.05) and restored the ability of insulin to dephosphorylate GS at sites 2 and 2a.\Question: Is impaired insulin activation and dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscle of women with polycystic ovary syndrome reversed by pioglitazone treatment?
A:
|
Impaired insulin activation of GS including absent dephosphorylation at sites 2+2a contributes to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle in PCOS. The ability of pioglitazone to enhance insulin sensitivity, in part, involves improved insulin action on GS activity and dephosphorylation at NH2-terminal sites.
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: நரேந்திர மோடி அஸ்ஸாமில் போகிபீல் பாலத்தை இன்று நாட்டுக்கு அர்ப்பணித்து வைத்தார்.
Output:
|
প্রাক্তন প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী অটল বিহারী বাজপেয়ীকে তাঁর জন্মবার্ষিকীতে স্মরণ করে প্রধানমন্ত্রী বলেন, আজকের দিনটি ‘সুশাসন’ দিবস হিসাবেও উদযাপিত হয়ে থাকে।
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் 2019, ஜனவரி மாதத்தில் டென்மார்க்கிலிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை தரவுள்ள மிக முக்கிய பிரமுகரின் வருகையின்போது கையெழுதிடப்பட உள்ளது
Solution: ২019 সালের জানুয়ারিতে ডেনমার্ক থেকে ভারত সফর করার জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্বের সফরকালে এই চুক্তিটি হস্তান্তর করা হবে
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This contract is to be handed over during the visit of the most important figure to visit India from Denmark in January 2019' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: வயது, நிறம், சாதி, மதம், செல்வம், வறுமை, மாகாணம் அல்லது எல்லைகள் போன்ற அனைத்து பாகுபாட்டையும் தாண்டியது யோகா.
Student:
|
যোগ – বয়স, গাত্রবর্ণ, জাতি, সম্প্রদায়, মত, পন্থা, ধনী-গরিব, কেন্দ্র, প্রান্ত এবং সীমানার ঊর্ধ্বে।
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task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் 2019, ஜனவரி மாதத்தில் டென்மார்க்கிலிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை தரவுள்ள மிக முக்கிய பிரமுகரின் வருகையின்போது கையெழுதிடப்பட உள்ளது
Solution: ২019 সালের জানুয়ারিতে ডেনমার্ক থেকে ভারত সফর করার জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্বের সফরকালে এই চুক্তিটি হস্তান্তর করা হবে
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This contract is to be handed over during the visit of the most important figure to visit India from Denmark in January 2019' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: நாட்டின் இளைஞர்கள் பல்வேறு விஷயங்களை எடுத்துக் கொண்டு அது பற்றி விவாதிக்க வேண்டும் என்று அவர் கேட்டுக்கொண்டார்.
Solution:
|
যুব সমাজকে তিনি প্রাসঙ্গিক বিভিন্ন বিষয় নিয়ে আলোচনা ও তর্ক-বিতর্কের পরামর্শ দেন।
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task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
அவர் நவீனத் தொழில்நுட்பம் ஏதுமில்லாத சிறிய படகில் உலகை சுற்றும் வீரச் செயலை மேற்கொண்டிருந்த முதலாவது இந்தியர் ஆவார்.
|
অভিলাষ প্রথম ভারতীয় যিনি কোনো আধুনিক প্রযুক্তি ছাড়াই একটি ছোট্ট নৌকো নিয়ে বিশ্ব-ভ্রমণ করছিলেন।
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task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: நாட்டைப் பாதுகாப்பதில் நாட்டின் பாதுகாப்பு கருவிகளின் பணி பாராட்டுக்குரியது என அவர் கூறினார்.
Output:
|
দেশকে সুরক্ষিত করে তুলতে দেশের বর্তমান নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থা যে বিশেষ উপযোগী, একথা শ্রী মোদী তুলে ধরেন সম্মেলনের সমাবেশে।
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Q: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
இந்த வாய்ப்பை நாம் நல்ல முறையில் பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ள வேண்டும்.
A:
|
এই সুযোগ আমাদের হাতছাড়া করা উচিত নয়।
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task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Q: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
‘ஆரோக்கியமான மாநிலங்கள், முற்போக்கான இந்தியா’ அறிக்கையை நாளை வெளியிடுகிறது நிதி ஆயோக்
A:
|
“হেলদি স্টেট্স, প্রোগ্রেসিভ ইন্ডিয়া” : নিতি আয়োগের বিশেষ প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশ আগামীকাল
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் 2019, ஜனவரி மாதத்தில் டென்மார்க்கிலிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை தரவுள்ள மிக முக்கிய பிரமுகரின் வருகையின்போது கையெழுதிடப்பட உள்ளது
Output: ২019 সালের জানুয়ারিতে ডেনমার্ক থেকে ভারত সফর করার জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্বের সফরকালে এই চুক্তিটি হস্তান্তর করা হবে
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This contract is to be handed over during the visit of the most important figure to visit India from Denmark in January 2019' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: 4வது சர்வதேச யோகா தின கொண்டாட்டங்களை 2018 ஜூன் 21-ந் தேதியன்று பிரதமர் திரு.
Output:
|
তিনি বলেছেন, যোগ কেবল শরীর তাজা রাখার ব্যায়ামচর্চা নয়, এটি স্বাস্থ্য বিমার ছাড়পত্রও বটে। সকালে আমরা যেটি অনুশীলন করি সেটিই কেবল যোগ নয়, আমাদের নিত্য-নৈমিত্তিক ক্রিয়াকর্ম এবং সম্পূর্ণ সচেতনতা যোগের একটি অঙ্গ বলে তিনি মন্তব্য করেন।
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் 2019, ஜனவரி மாதத்தில் டென்மார்க்கிலிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை தரவுள்ள மிக முக்கிய பிரமுகரின் வருகையின்போது கையெழுதிடப்பட உள்ளது
Solution: ২019 সালের জানুয়ারিতে ডেনমার্ক থেকে ভারত সফর করার জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্বের সফরকালে এই চুক্তিটি হস্তান্তর করা হবে
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This contract is to be handed over during the visit of the most important figure to visit India from Denmark in January 2019' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: எளிய மக்களும் பயன்பெறும் வகையில் தரமான உள்கட்டமைப்பு மருத்துவ வசதிகளுடன் கூடிய அவசர சேவை மேம்படுத்தப்படும்.
Student:
|
এছাড়াও, নতুন বহির্বিভাগ, ট্রমা সেন্টারকে স্থানান্তরের কাজ সম্পন্ন হওয়ার পর সাধারণ মানুষের অস্ত্রোপচারের জন্য অপেক্ষার সময় বহুলাংশে হ্রাস পাবে।
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:கடந்த நான்கு ஆண்டுகளில் தாம் வடகிழக்குப் பகுதிக்கு 25 முறைக்கும் கூடுதலாக வந்திருப்பதாக அவர் குறிப்பிட்டார்.
Solution:
|
শ্রী মোদী বলেন, গত চার বছরে তিনি ২৫ বারেরও বেশি উত্তর-পূর্বাঞ্চলীয় রাজ্যগুলি সফর করেছেন।
|
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
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