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Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. One example is below. Q: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. A: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Q: Résolvez maintenant le prix d'offre d'indifférence pour la formule 31 à résoudre. A:
이제 무차별 입찰 가격을 풀기 위해 수식 _ 31을 찾습니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Les lemmings, en revanche, ont des couleurs vives et se comportent de manière agressive envers les prédateurs et même les observateurs.
대조적으로, 레밍 (lemmings)은 눈에 띄게 채색되어 있으며 포식자와 심지어 사람 관찰자에게도 공격적으로 행동합니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: Le village compte trois écoles: une école primaire et deux écoles secondaires. A: 마을에는 3 개의 학교가 있습니다 - 1 차 및 2 개의 중등 학교. **** Q: Basé sur la ville de Baltimore, seulement mentionné, jamais visité dans le spectacle. A: 볼티모어 (Baltimore)시에 본사를두고있는이 곳은 쇼에서 결코 방문한 적이 없습니다. **** Q: En d'autres termes, «mourir» ou «souviens-toi que tu te souviendras». A:
다시 말해, "죽음"또는 "기억할 것을 기억하십시오". ****
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example input: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. Example output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Q: Après des conférences entre Leonard et Griffith à New York, Griffith s'est envolé pour Los Angeles et a filmé l'épisode. A:
Griffith는 뉴욕의 Leonard와 Griffith 간의 회의에 이어 로스 앤젤레스로 날아가 그 에피소드를 촬영했습니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
Definition: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: Par exemple, en JavaScript, la fonction factor peut être définie comme anonyme via une telle récursivité: Output:
예를 들어 JavaScript에서는 계승 함수가 익명으로 재귀를 통해 정의 될 수 있습니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. L'éparchie a été le siège du patriarcat arménien catholique de Cilicie de 1866 à 1928, date à laquelle le siège patriarcal a été déplacé à Beyrouth, au Liban. Output:
1866 년에서 1928 년까지, 제국주의는 베이루트의 족장이 레바논으로 옮겨 질 때까지 길리 기아의 아르메니아 가톨릭 총 대주교의 자리였다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example Input: La rivière Bota Mare est un affluent de la rivière Zăbrătău en Roumanie. Example Output: Bota Mare 강은 루마니아의 Zăbrătău 강의 지류입니다. Example Input: Le 9 juin 2017, Barkchi a nommé Mubin Ergashev au poste de directeur après que Vitaliy Levchenko a rejoint l'équipe d'entraîneurs de Krylia Sovetov. Example Output: 2017 년 6 월 9 일, Bitalchi Mubin Ergashev는 Vitaliy Levchenko가 Krylia Sovetov 코칭 스태프에 합류 한 후 매니저를 임명했습니다. Example Input: Après des conférences entre Leonard et Griffith à New York, Griffith s'est envolé pour Los Angeles et a filmé l'épisode. Example Output:
Griffith는 뉴욕의 Leonard와 Griffith 간의 회의에 이어 로스 앤젤레스로 날아가 그 에피소드를 촬영했습니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: C'est un sculpteur qui a créé plusieurs sculptures monumentales, dont la primée `` Sentinel ''. Output:
그는 수상 경력에 빛나는`센티넬 '을 포함한 기념비적 인 조각품을 디자인 한 조각가입니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Teacher: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. Solution: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Now, solve this instance: Chad Ochocinco (né en 1978; anciennement Chad Johnson) est un receveur américain de football. Student:
Chad Ochocinco (1978 년생, 이전 Chad Johnson)는 미국계 미국인 축구 수신기입니다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
2
test
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example input: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. Example output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Q: Laetitia Pujol was a shadowy presence as Le Homme ; Karl Paquette was his strong , melancholy double ; and Mathieu Ganio portrayed La Femme . A:
Laetitia Pujol은 The Man, Karl Paquette은 그의 강렬하고 우울한 더블이었고 Mathieu Ganio는 The Woman을 묘사했다.
task790_pawsx_french_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
3
validation
Given this review: "Google play Like it" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Yes Given this review: "Works well Had a problem with the previous update where the app would crash on open. The 10/6 update fixed the issue. Very quick response from the developer." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Yes Q: Given this review: "Very useful while driving" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? A: Definitely Question: Given this review: "It works! This app works as intended: enables access to Night Mode (blue light filter) setting in Quick Settings shade on Nougat. Night Mode here is a OS feature (deliberately hidden in Android 7.0 because it's half-working) not something implemented by this app. So if you run into a Night Mode bug please don't complaining about it in this app's reviews section." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Answer: Definitely *Question* Given this review: "its a good and highly recommended app but problem is .. it has apply on boot ..5 secs 10 20 .. and 50 secs .. it would be a great app if theres a sensible 30 secs option added. im being forced to use 50 secs delay because theres no 30 nor 40 secs delay to choose. therefore my conclusion 3.5 stars" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? **Answer** Maybe *Question* Given this review: "its nice" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? **Answer**
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
fs_opt
4
train
Given this review: "It didnt work but developer fixed it for me. Best launcher ever!!" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Definitely (Question) Given this review: "Best ♡" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? (Answer) Definitely Ques: Given this review: "Very good camera" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans: Definitely (Q). Given this review: "Cool" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? (A). Yes Ques:Given this review: "Sometimes (im using Spotify) on lockscreen music icon sometimes (not always) visible please Fix that" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans:Yes Ques:Given this review: "I love it a big help to our office." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans:
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
fs_opt
9
train
Q:Given this review: "It's amazing app l like it so much" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? A:
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
zs_noopt
3
train
Given this review: "Arsh Excellent" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? A:
Yes
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
zs_opt
2
train
Given this review: "Good App..... App is reasonably ok but it should have some explanation with respect to the Weather map . This will be easier for the common man to understand the map better. It is also useful if you have city specific info. Like now the city of Chennai is experiencing unprecedented rainfall and flood these info will be helpful" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Maybe (Question) Given this review: "Good app. But sometimes there errors occured. Typically it can't refresh post when my network connect is exellent and all my other apps work well." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? (Answer) Maybe Ques: Given this review: "Love ?? Nothing so byeeeeeeeeee" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans: Definitely (Q). Given this review: "Nice" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? (A). Definitely Ques:Given this review: "Best app Such a good app :) keep the good work" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans:Definitely Given this review: "Play every things" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
fs_opt
1
train
Given this review: "The music wallpaper doesn't change back once the music finished" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Answer:
No
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
zs_opt
1
train
Given this review: "Best... Perfect" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? The answer to this question is:
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
zs_opt
7
train
Given this review: "how to login if i have two factor authentication" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? No Given this review: "Splendidly" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Definitely Q: Given this review: "Great work's! Something is cool in this new version." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? A: Definitely Question: Given this review: "Kantar survey Market research app" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Answer: Yes *Question* Given this review: "Give me data" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? **Answer** Definitely (Q). Given this review: "This is one of the apps I can no longer live without. This helps you to truly control your phone. Also keep in mind it requires a rooted device (but it's worth it)." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? (A).
Definitely
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
fs_opt
8
train
Given this review: "Whether app Not good" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? A:
Not at all
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
zs_opt
2
test
Ques: Given this review: "Exactly what I've been looking for. Works great!" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans: Definitely Ques: Given this review: "Cool... Good for messaging" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans: Yes Ques: Given this review: "Wow" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans: Definitely Ques: Given this review: "Democratic National Convention Great coverage of a ground braking event that will be a bench mark in world and U.S. history." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? Ans:
Yes
app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review
P3
fs_opt
7
validation
Teacher: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Solution: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. Now, solve this instance: (viii) ఎంపిక సంఘం సిఫార‌సుల ఆధారంగా అజూడికేట‌రీ బోర్డు కు ప్రిసైడింగ్ అధికారిని, స‌భ్యుల‌ను కేంద్ర‌ ప్ర‌భుత్వం నియ‌మిస్తుంది. Student:
-ଯେଉଁଠି ବାର୍ଷିକ କାରବାର 75 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାରୁ ଅଧିକ କିନ୍ତୁ 250 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାରୁ ଅଧିକ ନୁହେଁ, ସେଠାରେ ମଧ୍ୟମ ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ସଂସ୍ଥା ରୂପେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯିବ ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: వర్కింగ్ గ్రూప్ సమావేశాలు ప్రతి రెండేళ్లకోసారి వైకల్పికంగా ఇండియాలో, ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ లో జరుగుతాయి. A:
କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ଜଳ ଆୟୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପର ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱୟନର ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ କରିବା ଲାଗି ଏକ ବିଶେଷଜ୍ଞ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସମୀକ୍ଷା ସମିତିର ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
zs_opt
4
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Solution: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. New input: సుమారు వంద సంవ‌త్స‌రాల క్రిత‌మే అస‌లు జ‌ల సంక్షోభం గురించి ఏ ఒక్క‌రూ ఆలోచించ‌ని కాలం లో తిరువ‌ళ్ళువార్ జీ స్వామి ఒక ముఖ్య‌మైన విష‌యం చెప్పారు. Solution:
ପାଖାପାଖି 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସେ ଲେଖିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି । ବୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଗର ଜୀ ମହରାଜ ଲେଖିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ଏମିତି ଏକ ଦିନ ଆସିବ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ବିକ୍ରି ହେବ । ଆପଣମାନେ କଳ୍ପନା କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ ଯେ 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଜଣେ ସନ୍ଥ କହିଯାଇଥିଲେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ମିଳିବ ଏବଂ ଆଜି ଆମେ ପିଇବା ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରୁ କିଣୁଛୁ । ଆମେ କେଉଁଠାରୁ କେଉଁଠିକୁ ଆସି ପହଁଚିଛନ୍ତି ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
0
train
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. See one example below: Problem: మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Solution: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: వైద్యులు, అధికారులు ఇతర ఆరోగ్య రంగ వృత్తినిపుణులు, ఇంకా నిపుణుల రాకపోకలు, మరియు శిక్షణ; Solution:
ଔଷଧ, ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଉପକରଣ ଏବଂ ସୂଚନା ବିନିମୟ ପାଇଁ ନିୟମ
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. One example: మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Solution is here: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. Now, solve this: మైనారిటీ వ్యవహారాల మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ Solution:
ଯୋଧପୁରଠାରେ ଏକ୍ସ-ଆଭିଆଇନ୍ଦ୍ର 2018ର ସମୀକ୍ଷା କଲେ ବାୟୁସେନା ମୁଖ୍ୟ
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Example solution: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: ఇలాంటి చిత్ర ప్రదర్శనను ఏర్పాటు చేసిన DAVP ని అభినందించారు.
Solution: ଆର୍ଥିକ ସର୍ଭେରେ ଏସଡିଜି-3 ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ହାସଲ ଓ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ପ୍ରତିଶ୍ରୁତିବଦ୍ଧତା ପ୍ରକଟ
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
Part 1. Definition A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Part 2. Example మేము భార‌త‌దేశం-చైనా సంబంధాల‌లో పురోగ‌తి ని సైతం వ్యూహాత్మ‌కమైన మ‌రియు దీర్ఘ‌కాలికమైన దృష్టి కోణాల నుండి స‌మీక్షించ‌నున్నాము Answer: ଆମେ ନିୟମିତ-ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ରଣନୀତିକ ଏବଂ ଦୀର୍ଘ-ଟର୍ମ ଭିଜନ୍ କୋଣରୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବୁ | Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We will also review the progress in India-China relationships from strategic and long-term vision angles' which is the same as the output sentence. Part 3. Exercise ఎత్తయిన ప్రాంతాల జీవ‌శాస్త్రం, మందుల‌కు సంబంధించి ఉమ్మ‌డిగా ప‌రిశోధ‌న చేసే కార్య‌క్ర‌మంపై ఇండియా, కిర్గిస్తాన్ దేశాల మ‌ధ్య‌న స‌హ‌కార ఒప్పందం (ఎంఒసి) కుదిరింది. దీనికి ప్ర‌ధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ న‌రేంద్ర మోదీ ఆధ్వ‌ర్యంలో స‌మావేశ‌మైన కేంద్ర కేబినెట్ ఆమోదం తెలిపింది. Answer:
ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଆଜି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ବୈଠକରେ ଉଚ୍ଚତର ସ୍ଥାନ ଏବଂ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଗବେଷଣା ପାଇଁ ଭାରତ ଓ କିରଗିଜସ୍ତାନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ସହଯୋଗ ବୁଝାମଣା ପତ୍ରକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଛି । ଏହା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ବିଶେଷ କରି ପ୍ରାଣୀବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ଭେଷଜ ଗବେଷଣା କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଉଭୟ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ପରସ୍ପରକୁ ସହଯୋଗ କରିବେ ବୋଲି ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣା ପତ୍ରରେ ସହମତି ରହିଛି ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: ఈ. వి. Output:
ମହାକାଶ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିରେ ମାଇଲଖୁଣ୍ଟ ହାସଲ
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Q: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. ఈ నిర్ణయం వల్ల కొన్ని దశాబ్దాలుగా ఎవరికీ చెందకుండా మూలుగుతున్న శత్రు వాటాలు కాందిశీకుల ఆస్తుల చట్టం-1968 అమలులోకి వచ్చిన నేపథ్యంలో ద్రవ్య రూపంలోకి మారే వీలు ఏర్పడింది. A:
ଶତୃ ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି ଅଂଶଧନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିକ୍ରି ଲାଗି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ମଞ୍ଜୁରି ପରେ ଏବେ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିକ୍ରି ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଛି । ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପ୍ରଭାବ :
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
zs_opt
7
test
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. త‌త్ఫ‌లితంగా భార‌త‌దేశం లో ప‌శుగ‌ణం యొక్క ఉత్ప‌త్తి మ‌రియు ఉత్పాద‌క‌త పెంపొంద‌డంతో పాటు ప‌ర‌స్ప‌ర ప్ర‌యోజ‌నాలు ముడివడివుండే ప‌శుగ‌ణం తాలూకు వ్యాపారం కూడా పెంపొందాల‌నేది దీని వెనుక ఉన్న ఉద్దేశం.
ଆଜି ମୁଁ ମୁମ୍ବାଇକୁ ଆସି ଏସୀୟ ଭିତ୍ତିଭୂମି ନିବେଶ ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କର ତୃତୀୟ ବାର୍ଷିକ ବୈଠକରେ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିବାରୁ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଆନନ୍ଦିତ । ଏହି ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ୍‌ ସହ ଆମେ ତଥା ଅନ୍ୟ ସଦସ୍ୟ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଗଣ ସଂପର୍କ ଗଭୀର କରିବାର ଏହା ଏକ ସୁଯୋଗ ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
NIv2
zs_opt
0
validation
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Example: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. Output: trophy. Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy". New input case for you: James was late for work this morning because he came by a cab instead of his motorcycle. The _ is slower. Output:
cab
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
Detailed Instructions: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Q: The surgeon was trying to perform a episiotomy by using a needle incision, but was unable to begin as the _ was too small. A:
incision
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
TASK DEFINITION: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. PROBLEM: To activate the computer we required a new charger, as the _ was dependent on it. SOLUTION: computer PROBLEM: James was speaking as loud as his voice could go over the music but no one could hear him because the _ is lower. SOLUTION: voice PROBLEM: Tom needed to decide if he wanted to use a homemade remover or commercial remover to remove the wallpaper, the _ version was harmful for the environment. SOLUTION:
commercial
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Teacher: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. Solution: trophy. Reason: Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy". Now, solve this instance: The boss picked up the pen and laptop and threw it across the room. The _ was small. Student:
pen
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
Instructions: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Input: Tanya’s home had been destroyed by an earthquake, yet her insurance did not help because the _ was cheap. Output:
insurance
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. At the bar, Spanish is mostly spoken, while at the restaurant, people mostly speak English. That's because the _ owner is American.
restaurant
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. John had to buy another ring as it would not enter the finger of her fiancee. The _ is small. ring The food in the bowl could not be eaten by anyone and we decided to go for the milk. The _ is fresh. milk Bob went to a cafe. He finished eating all his strawberries but got a bag to go for his raspberries, because he ordered a small amount of the _ .
strawberries
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
0
train
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Let me give you an example: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. The answer to this example can be: trophy. Here is why: Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy". OK. solve this: The windows fell out of the house's frame, although the sills remained, because they neglected to install the _ properly. Answer:
windows
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. Solution: trophy. Why? Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy". New input: Franklin needed courage to drive his car after the truck accident, because the _ still haunted him now. Solution:
truck
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
0
test
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. In Japan, a superhighway was scheduled to be built over the span of ten years, but the budget ran out. The _ was never realized.
superhighway
task033_winogrande_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
validation
Q: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. La mayoría de las series anteriores a 1976 producidas por CBS o distribuidas por CBS Films fueron distribuidas posteriormente por Viacom y Paramount Television. A:
La mayoría de las series producidas por CBS antes de 1976 o distribuidas por películas de CBS fueron distribuidas posteriormente por Viacom y Paramount Television.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Problem:Ryan Sweeting ganó en la final 6 - 4, 6 - 3, contra Evans. Solution:
Ryan Sweeting ganó contra Evans en la final 6 - 4, 6 - 3.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Problem:Los depredadores simpátricos incluyen el león de montaña, el oso negro americano y el oso grizzly. Solution:
Sympatric - los depredadores incluyen el león de montaña, el oso negro americano y el oso grizzly.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Example: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association. Example solution: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA. Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. Problem: Los amonios menonitas de origen suizo de Galicia se establecieron cerca de Dubno en 1815.
Solution: Los menonitas amish de Galicia con ascendencia suiza se establecieron en 1815 cerca de Dubno.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Input: Además, muchos hablantes de Angika han emigrado al Golfo Pérsico, a los Estados Unidos, a Canadá, al Reino Unido y a otros países. Output:
Además, muchos hablantes de angika en el Golfo Pérsico han emigrado al Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Canadá y otros países.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Example: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association. Example solution: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA. Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. Problem: Mouhoun es una de las 45 provincias de la región de Boucle du Mouhoun y se encuentra en Burkina Faso. La capital de Mouhoun es Dédougou.
Solution: Mouhoun es una de las 45 provincias en la región de Boucle du Mouhoun y está ubicada en Burkina Faso, la capital de Mouhoun es Dédougou.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Tiene una escuela secundaria (`` Cornway Junior College '') y una guardería (`` Cornway Senior College ''). Tiene una escuela secundaria (`` Cornway Junior College '') y una escuela preparatoria (`` Cornway Senior College ''). Turing tenía un hermano mayor, John Dermot Turing (el padre de Sir John, duodécimo barón de Baringets de Turing). Turing tenía un hermano mayor, John Dermot Turing (el padre de Sir John, duodécimo barón de los baronets de Turing). La familia Gill cerró el molino en 1968 y los nuevos propietarios lo vendieron en 1980.
La familia Gill cerró el molino en 1968 y los vendió a los nuevos propietarios en 1980.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
0
train
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. One example is below. Q: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association. A: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA. Rationale: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. Q: Estas aerolíneas conectan más de 80 ciudades de la India y también operan rutas en el extranjero después de la liberalización de la aviación india. A:
Estas aerolíneas conectan más de 80 ciudades en toda la India y también operan rutas en el extranjero después de la liberalización de la aviación india.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Let me give you an example: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association. The answer to this example can be: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA. Here is why: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. OK. solve this: El código de sucursal 2 se actualiza diariamente, el código de sucursal 3 se actualiza cada 6 meses. Answer:
La rama de codice 2 se actualiza diariamente, y la rama de codice 3 se actualiza cada 6 meses.
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
test
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. -------- Question: La Unión is a city in Ezeiza Partido , in the Greater Buenos Aires , Argentina . Answer: La Unión is a town in Ezeiza Partido , in the Greater Buenos Aires , Argentina . Question: La mayoría de las series anteriores a 1976 producidas por CBS o distribuidas por CBS Films fueron distribuidas posteriormente por Viacom y Paramount Television. Answer: La mayoría de las series producidas por CBS antes de 1976 o distribuidas por películas de CBS fueron distribuidas posteriormente por Viacom y Paramount Television. Question: (Don Wyatt había estado en los pingüinos en 1956, y tanto Eddie como Ray habían estado con Ray en los últimos Colts / Fortunes). Answer:
(Don Wyatt había estado en los pingüinos en 1956 y tanto Eddie como Ray habían estado en los últimos Colts / Fortunes con Ray).
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
7
validation
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative an 83 minute document of a project which started in a muddle , seesawed back and forth between controlling interests multiple times , then found its sweet spot
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Example input: It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi . Example output: POS Example explanation: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Q: A movie that 's about as overbearing and over-the-top as the family it depicts . A:
NEG
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Q: The movie is like a year late for tapping into our reality tv obsession , and even tardier for exploiting the novelty of the `` webcast . '' A: NEG **** Q: Writer and director Otar Iosseliani 's pleasant tale about a factory worker who escapes for a holiday in Venice reveals how we all need a playful respite from the grind to refresh our souls . A: POS **** Q: Ramsay is clearly extraordinarily talented , and based on three short films and two features , here 's betting her third feature will be something to behold . A:
POS ****
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
Instructions: In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Input: Phoned-in business as usual . Output:
NEG
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Problem:Though the opera itself takes place mostly indoors , Jacquot seems unsure of how to evoke any sort of naturalism on the set . Solution:
NEG
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Definition: In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Input: Stevens ' vibrant creative instincts are the difference between this and countless other flicks about guys and dolls . Output:
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Ex Input: Worth a salute just for trying to be more complex than your average film . Ex Output: POS Ex Input: Lisa Rinzler 's cinematography may be lovely , but Love Liza 's tale itself virtually collapses into an inhalant blackout , maintaining consciousness just long enough to achieve callow pretension . Ex Output: NEG Ex Input: It is a likable story , told with competence . Ex Output:
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative PROBLEM: By the end , you just do n't care whether that cold-hearted snake Petrovich ( that would be Reno ) gets his comeuppance . SOLUTION: NEG PROBLEM: There 's a sheer unbridled delight in the way the story unfurls ... SOLUTION: POS PROBLEM: Mazel tov to a film about a family 's joyous life acting on the Yiddish stage . SOLUTION:
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Ex Input: An exceptionally dreary and overwrought bit of work , every bit as imperious as Katzenberg 's The Prince of Egypt from 1998 . Ex Output: NEG Ex Input: Craig Bartlett and director Tuck Tucker should be commended for illustrating the merits of fighting hard for something that really matters . Ex Output: POS Ex Input: ... spellbinding fun and deliciously exploitative . Ex Output:
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
1
test
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Let me give you an example: It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi . The answer to this example can be: POS Here is why: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'. OK. solve this: A thunderous ride at first , quiet cadences of pure finesse are few and far between ; their shortage dilutes the potency of otherwise respectable action . Answer:
NEG
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
validation
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Input: "But what's so great about the Brier is whoever wins is not like your normal pro athlete." Output:
"কিন্তু ব্রাইয়ার-এর যে বিশয়টা অসাধারণ তা হলো, যে-ই জিতুক না কেনো, সে সাধারণ পেশাদার ক্রীড়াবিদদের মতো নন "।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Problem:The current report for 2004, released on February 28, 2005, contains candid assessments and detailed criticism of the human rights records of 192 countries, including China. Solution:
২৮ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০০৫-এ প্রকাশিত ২০০৪ এর জন্য বর্তমান প্রতিবেদনে চীনসহ ১৯২টি দেশে মানবাধিকার রেকর্ডের অকপট মূল্যায়ন এবং বিস্তারিত সমালোচনা রয়েছে।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Example: He sold the first Club in Pennsylvania and later founded Winner International and sold over ten million units. Example solution: প্রথম ক্লাবটি তিনি পেনসিলভানিয়াতে বিক্রি করেন এবং পরে উইনার ইন্টারন্যাশনাল প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ও ১০ মিলিয়নেরও বেশি জিনিশ বিক্রি করেন। Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bengali. Problem: The new warnings, which replace the text warnings, will show images of gangrenous toes, rotting gums and teeth and diseased lungs and will also include the quit smoking Quitline number.
Solution: নতুন সতর্কবার্তা, যা টেক্সট সতর্কবার্তা প্রতিস্থাপন করেছে, গাংগ্রিন আক্রান্ত পায়ের আঙ্গুলের চিত্র দেখাবে, নষ্ট হয়ে যাওয়া মাড়ি দাঁত গামের ছবি এবং রোগাক্রান্ত ফুসফুসের ছবিও থাকবে এবং ধূমপান ত্যাগের কুইট-লাইন নম্বরও অন্তর্ভুক্ত করবে।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. One example: He sold the first Club in Pennsylvania and later founded Winner International and sold over ten million units. Solution is here: প্রথম ক্লাবটি তিনি পেনসিলভানিয়াতে বিক্রি করেন এবং পরে উইনার ইন্টারন্যাশনাল প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ও ১০ মিলিয়নেরও বেশি জিনিশ বিক্রি করেন। Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bengali. Now, solve this: In southern Afghanistan in the province of Ghazni, the 29-year old Dutch pilot Michael Donkervoort died when his F-16 fighter jet crashed. Solution:
দক্ষিণ আফগানিস্থানের গজনি এলাকায় ২৯ বছর বয়সী ডাচ বিমানচালক মাইকেল ডঙ্কারভুর্ট-এর F-16 বিমান ভূপাতিত হয়ে তার মৃত্যু হয়েছে।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Q: There where approximately 130 sailors, sea and air cadets in attendance. A:
মোটামুটিভাবে সেখানে প্রায় ১৩০ জন নাবিক, সমুদ্র এবং বাতাস যুদ্ধবিদ্যাশিক্ষার্থী উপস্থিত ছিলেন।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
4
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. HMS Tireless is a hunter-killer submarine and does not carry nuclear missiles. Output:
HMS টায়ারলেস একটি শিকারী-হত্যাকারী সাবমেরিন এবং এতে নিউক্লিয়ার মিসাইল থাকে না।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. "Mr Bush, Sr. is definitely not attending the conference," he said. A:
তিনি বলেন, "মিঃ বুশ সিনিয়র, নিশ্চিত ভাবে সম্মেলনে যোগদান করবেন না"।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Problem:The committee, made up of 10 independent experts has urged the Bush administration to put a stop to the use of torture or cruel treatment during the interrogation of terror suspects. Solution:
১০ জন স্বাধীন বিশেষজ্ঞদের নিয়ে গঠিত এই কমিটিটি বুশ প্রশাসনের কাছে আবেদন রেখেছে যে, তারা যাতে সন্দেহভাজন সন্ত্রাসবাদীদের জেরার সময় অত্যাচার বা নির্মম আচরণের ব্যবহার বন্ধ করে।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Over this week, two UPDF troops were wounded in an ambush and a landmine was discovered on the road leading to the airport.
এই সপ্তাহে, একটি ঝটিকা হামলাতে দুজন ইউপিডিএফ সেনা আহত হন এবং বিমানবন্দরে যাওয়ার রাস্তায় একটি ল্যান্ডমাইন খুঁজে পাওয়া যায়।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
zs_opt
0
test
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. He sold the first Club in Pennsylvania and later founded Winner International and sold over ten million units. Solution: প্রথম ক্লাবটি তিনি পেনসিলভানিয়াতে বিক্রি করেন এবং পরে উইনার ইন্টারন্যাশনাল প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ও ১০ মিলিয়নেরও বেশি জিনিশ বিক্রি করেন। Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bengali. New input: The World Health Organisation estimates 37 million people worldwide live with dementia and/or Alzheimer's. Solution:
দ্য ওয়ার্ল্ড হেলথ অর্গানাইজেশন ধারনা করেছে যে পৃথিবী জুড়ে ৩৭ মিলিয়ন মানুষ ডিমেনশিয়া এবং/অথবা আলঝাইমারে আক্রান্ত।
task561_alt_translation_en_bg
NIv2
fs_opt
0
validation
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Speaker 1: Wow, I am so glad I'm not Monica right now. Speaker 2: Tell me about it. So what, what's your magic number? Speaker 1: Uhhhooo. Speaker 2: C'mon, you know everyone I've been with. All, both of them. Speaker 1: Well, there's you. Speaker 2: Better not be doin' these in order. Speaker 1: Ok, uh, Billy Dreskin, Pete Carney, Barry, and uh, oh, Paolo. Speaker 2: Oh yes, the weenie from Torino. Speaker 1: Oh honey, are you jealous of Paolo? Oh, c'mon, I'm so much happier with you than I ever was with him. Speaker 2: Really? Speaker 1: Oh please. That Paolo thing was barely a relationship. All it really was was just, ya know, meaningless animal sex. Ok, ya know, that sounded soooo much better in my head. 1 Speaker 1: Oh my God! David! Speaker 2: Hi! I-i-is this a bad time? Speaker 1: No! It's a great time, come in...! WOW, hi... Oh my gosh! What are you doing here? Are you back from Minsk? Speaker 2: Well, just for a couple of days, uhm... I'm here to explain to the people who gave us our grant, why it's a positive thing that we spent all their money and uhm... accomplished uhm... nothing. Speaker 1: Who cares, it got you here. Speaker 2: Well, it got me to New York anyway, and then I got on a cab at the airport, and the guy said where to? and I just... gave him your address I... I... I didn't even think about it. Speaker 1: Wow. Where is your luggage? Speaker 2: Damn it! Speaker 1: A-All right, well... I'll call the cab company. Speaker 2: Wa... wa... wait! We can... call them later. Can you just... just stand there f-f-for a moment? Boy! There's an old Russian expression, uhm... it goes: Schto ya ztez vigul... ui! Roughly translated that means uhm... This thing that I'm looking at: wow! Speaker 1: Thank you! God, no! You should see me when... Oh actually, no, I look pretty good. Speaker 2: Are... are you kidding? You know, when you don't see someone for a long time, a-a-and you kind of build them up in your head and you start thinking about: Come on, don't be crazy. Nobody is that beautiful, but... well, you are. Well, so, uhm... are you seeing... anyone? Speaker 1: No... 1 Speaker 1: Hey Monica, why are we watchin' the business channel? Speaker 2: 'Cause I was going by it the other day and I saw that there was a stock with my initials, MEG, on it and, well, sometimes I have to watch for two or three hours before it comes up again but when it does, it's pretty exciting. Speaker 3: Ok honey, you really need a job. Speaker 4: Mon, speaking of which, dad says he knows someone you can call for an interview. Speaker 2: Really.
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
0
train
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. One example is below. Q: Speaker 1: What do you think we should do for our 10th wedding anniversary? Speaker 2: Hm, how about we take a vacation? Somewhere sandy and warm. Speaker 1: Well, if we're going to go out of the country, you need to be sure to renew your passport. It expired over a year ago! Speaker 2: How about we get something expensive instead of travelling. We could get a new car. Speaker 1: Is this your way of telling me that you want me to buy you a car? A: 1 Rationale: In this dialog, there are 5 lines of speech. Three of them belong to Speaker 1 and two of them belong to Speaker 2. Therefore, Speaker 1 has the most lines in the dialog. Q: Speaker 1: How does that laugh not give you a headache? Speaker 2: Oh, you get used to it. Speaker 1: Y'know, I-I-I don't think that I can. So if you don't mind, maybe this will be it for me on the work things. Speaker 2: So I laugh at my boss's jokes, what's the big deal? Speaker 1: I'd rather hang out with a sniveling work weasel guy when I can be hanging out with my boyfriend who I actually respect. Speaker 2: Oh. Speaker 3: Uh, I gotta apologize for Kara's coffee. Y'know, I feel sorry for it if it ever got in a fight, it's not strong enough to defend itself. Did you hear what I said Bing? Speaker 2: What? Speaker 3: The joke Bing. What's the matter with you? Speaker 2: Well, I-I just didn't think it was funny sir. Speaker 3: Excuse me? Speaker 2: Well, I just... Speaker 1: Honey, I just don't think that you understood the joke. Speaker 2: Really? Speaker 1: Yeah! I mean it was really funny, I-I just don't think you got it. You see Kara's coffee is-is-is weak tasting, okay? But-but what Doug was-was imply that it was weak physically. You get it now honey? Speaker 2: I think I do! Thank you, Monica. Speaker 1: I thought you could use the help. Speaker 2: Coffee in a fight! A:
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. [Q]: Speaker 1: Oh please! It was such a big class! You never even noticed me! Speaker 2: What? Of course I did! You uh, you sat next to Sleepy Sleeperson. Speaker 1: Who? Speaker 2: Oh uh, I had trouble remembering everyone's name, so I-I kinda came up with nicknames. Like the guy on the other side of you was Smelly von Brownshirt. Speaker 1: Oh yeah. So umm, did you have a nickname for me? Speaker 2: Umm, no. No. Speaker 1: Yes you did! What was it? Speaker 2: Umm, it's Cutie McPretty. Speaker 1: Ohh that's so sweet! Speaker 2: Listen, I gotta tell ya, I-I'm having a great time! Y'know how before you said it might be weird, the whole student teacher thing, and to be frank I thought it would be too, but it's not. I mean it's not at all. Speaker 3: Dr. Geller! Speaker 2: Burt! [A]: 2 [Q]: Speaker 1: Howdy. Speaker 2: Gimme a box a juice. Well, they switched me over to Hombre. Speaker 1: Well, maybe it's because of the way you're dressed. Speaker 2: Or maybe it's because this guy's doing so good they wanna put more people on it. You should see this guy, Chandler, he goes through two bottles a day. Speaker 1: What do you care? You're an actor. This is your day job. This isn't supposed to mean anything to you. Speaker 2: I know, but, I was the best, you know? I liked being the best. I don't know. Maybe I should just get outta the game. They need guys up in housewares to serve cheese. Speaker 1: All right, say you do that. You know sooner or later somebody's gonna come along that slices a better cheddar. And then where're you gonna run? Speaker 2: Yeah I guess you're right. Speaker 1: You're damn right I'm right. I say you show this guy what you're made of. I say you stand your ground. I say you show him that you are the baddest hombre west of the lingerie. Speaker 2: I'm gonna do it. [A]: 1 [Q]: Speaker 1: So Chandler, you're parents must've been thrilled when you told them you were engaged. Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I should probably call them. Speaker 3: I remember when we first got engaged. Speaker 2: Oh, I don't think I ever heard that story. Speaker 4: Oh dad, really you don't need to... [A]:
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
Q: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Speaker 1: Hi. Speaker 2: Hi. Speaker 1: I'm looking for Eddie Minowick. Speaker 2: Oh, uh, he's not here right now, uh, I'm Chandler, can I take a message, or, or a fishtank? Speaker 1: Thanks. Speaker 2: Oh, oh, c'mon in. Speaker 1: I'm Tilly. Speaker 2: Oh. Speaker 1: I gather by that oh that he told you about me. Speaker 2: Oh yeah, your uh, name came up in a uh, conversation that terrified me to my very soul. Speaker 1: He's kind of intense huh? Speaker 2: Yes. Hey, can I ask you, is Eddie a little... Speaker 3: A little what? Speaker 2: Bit country? C'mon in here you roomie. Speaker 3: Hello Tilly. Speaker 1: Eddie, I just came by to drop off your tank. Speaker 3: That's very thoughtful of you. It's very thougtful. Speaker 1: Well, ok then. I'm gonna go. Bye. Speaker 3: Bye-bye. Speaker 2: Bye. A:
1
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Q: Speaker 1: Monica. Speaker 2: It would really help when I'm kissing you if you didn't shout out my sister's name. Speaker 1: Honey, I'm just checking. Speaker 2: Oh. Speaker 1: Monica. Speaker 2: Mon. Speaker 1: Monica. Speaker 2: Mon. A:
1
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Teacher: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Speaker 1: What do you think we should do for our 10th wedding anniversary? Speaker 2: Hm, how about we take a vacation? Somewhere sandy and warm. Speaker 1: Well, if we're going to go out of the country, you need to be sure to renew your passport. It expired over a year ago! Speaker 2: How about we get something expensive instead of travelling. We could get a new car. Speaker 1: Is this your way of telling me that you want me to buy you a car? Solution: 1 Reason: In this dialog, there are 5 lines of speech. Three of them belong to Speaker 1 and two of them belong to Speaker 2. Therefore, Speaker 1 has the most lines in the dialog. Now, solve this instance: Speaker 1: Sorry I'm late, but I left late. Speaker 2: Okay. Speaker 1: So Pheebs, what is the book about? Speaker 2: I thought you said you read it in high school. Speaker 1: Well yeah, but then I remembered I started it and there was this pep rally and I was, I was on top of the pyramid but anyway-umm, what is this book about? Speaker 2: Okay, umm, it's this tragic love story between Cathy and Heathcliff and umm, it takes place on like these really creepy mores in England. Which I think represents the wildness of Heathcliff's character. I totally get symbolism. Speaker 3: How would you characterize the theme of this book, uh let's see here, Rachel Green? Speaker 1: Umm, well I would have to say that it's a, it's tragic love story. Speaker 3: Well, that's sort of a given, but yes. Anyone else? Speaker 1: Oh-oh-oh, symbolism! And uh, the-the uh, wildness of the mores, which I think is-is mirrored in the wildness of Heathcliff's character. Speaker 3: Excellent! What Rachel has shrewdly observed here... Speaker 2: You completely stole my answer! Speaker 1: Well, honey that was pretty obvious. Speaker 2: Well how would you know?! You didn't even read it! Speaker 3: What do you think? You in the blue shirt. Speaker 2: I think that uh, yours is a question with many answers. Speaker 3: Would ya care to venture one? Speaker 2: Would you care to venture one? Speaker 3: Are you just repeating what I'm saying? Speaker 2: Are you just repeating what I'm saying? Speaker 3: All right, let's move on. Speaker 2: Okay then. Student:
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Q: Speaker 1: Y'know dad, Chandler is one of Ross's very best friends! Speaker 2: Yeah, Ross sure is a great guy, y'know I've always felt that how a young man turns out is a reflection on his father. Speaker 3: I always thought that too. Tell me, what does your father do? Speaker 2: He's the headliner of a gay burlesque show. A:
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Example: Speaker 1: What do you think we should do for our 10th wedding anniversary? Speaker 2: Hm, how about we take a vacation? Somewhere sandy and warm. Speaker 1: Well, if we're going to go out of the country, you need to be sure to renew your passport. It expired over a year ago! Speaker 2: How about we get something expensive instead of travelling. We could get a new car. Speaker 1: Is this your way of telling me that you want me to buy you a car? Output: 1 In this dialog, there are 5 lines of speech. Three of them belong to Speaker 1 and two of them belong to Speaker 2. Therefore, Speaker 1 has the most lines in the dialog. New input case for you: Speaker 1: Well uh...I think I want to take Chandler. Speaker 2: Phoebe-Phoebe-Phoebe-Phoebe-Burrrrr! Speaker 3: You really want to take me? Speaker 1: Yeah! Yeah! I mean I'm sorry, I wish I can take everybody, but y'know Chandler always supported my career. He's paid for acting classes and head shots and stuff and well this will be my way of paying you back. Speaker 3: So you're never actually going to pay me back? Speaker 4: Wait a minute, just because he paid for your head shots you're gonna take him? Joey, I don't think you're comprehending just how slutty this dress is! Speaker 1: It's not just the stuff he paid for, I mean it's-it's everything. Y'know? He read lines with me. He-he went with me on auditions when I was really nervous, and then he consoled me after I didn't get parts that I really wanted. You always believed in me man. Even, even when I didn't believe in myself. Speaker 3: I always knew you were gonna make it. I'm so proud of you. Speaker 1: Thanks. That means a lot to me. Speaker 2: Mon, maybe one of these guys wants to wear your dress. Output:
1
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. Example input: Speaker 1: What do you think we should do for our 10th wedding anniversary? Speaker 2: Hm, how about we take a vacation? Somewhere sandy and warm. Speaker 1: Well, if we're going to go out of the country, you need to be sure to renew your passport. It expired over a year ago! Speaker 2: How about we get something expensive instead of travelling. We could get a new car. Speaker 1: Is this your way of telling me that you want me to buy you a car? Example output: 1 Example explanation: In this dialog, there are 5 lines of speech. Three of them belong to Speaker 1 and two of them belong to Speaker 2. Therefore, Speaker 1 has the most lines in the dialog. Q: Speaker 1: I hate this apartment! I hate the color of these walls! I hate the fact that this place still smells like bird! I hate that singing guy! Speaker 2: Are you kidding? I love that guy! Morning's here! Morning is here- Speaker 1: Stop it! I will kill you. I hate the fact that my room is so small. Speaker 3: Hey, I have all the space I need. Just do what I did. Speaker 1: Monica, you don't even have a bed, you sleep in a ball on the floor! Speaker 3: Y'know what? I am really tired of your bellyaching! Okay, I-I worked really hard at making this a nice place for us to live! Speaker 1: I'm sorry. I'm so sorry. Speaker 3: Okay. Speaker 2: See, this is a great apartment. Speaker 3: Shut up! This place is a hole! A:
1
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
3
test
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'. [Q]: Speaker 1: Man, I wish I had a nanny like you. Speaker 2: You mean, when you were a baby. Speaker 1: Sure. [A]: 1 [Q]: Speaker 1: Hi.. how was the game? Speaker 2: Well.. Speaker 3: WE WON!! Thank you! Yes! Speaker 1: Fantastic! I have one question: How is that possible? Speaker 4: Alan. Speaker 2: He was unbelievable. He was like that-that-that Bugs Bunny cartoon where Bugs is playing all the positions, right, but instead of Bugs it was first base-Alan, second base-Alan, third base-... Speaker 5: I mean, it-it was like, it was like he made us into a team. Speaker 6: Yep, we sure showed those Hassidic jewellers a thing or two about softball.. Speaker 1: Can I ask you guys a question? D'you ever think that Alan is maybe.. sometimes.. Speaker 2: What? Speaker 1: ..I dunno, a little too Alan? Speaker 5: Well, no. That's impossible. You can never be too Alan. Speaker 2: Yeah, it's his, uh, innate Alan-ness that-that-that we adore. Speaker 6: I personally could have a gallon of Alan. [A]: 1 [Q]: Speaker 1: Okay uh, we have narrowed it down to Raymond, Ben, Kyle, and Joey. The rest of you, thank you very much. Speaker 2: Yes!! I knew it!! Bye-bye! So long! Later! Speaker 3: Oh this is great! I might actually get to play Ben's dad! Speaker 2: Yeah! Speaker 1: Actually, that can't happen. Yeah because you all have such different looks, we're putting you with Raymond and Kyle with Ben. So it'll be either you two or you two. Speaker 3: Man, this is gonna be kinda weird. Speaker 2: Yeah, it is. Speaker 4: Yeah. It's gonna be weird. Speaker 2: No, we-we're gonna be like best friends, that's why it's gonna be weird. Speaker 4: Oh, oh, I thought we were just talking. [A]:
2
task909_dialogre_prevalent_speakers
NIv2
fs_opt
5
validation
Information: - The Kremlin Armoury or Armoury Chamber is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1808 and located in the Moscow Kremlin. The name "Armoury Chamber" is officially used by the historical-cultural museum of the Moscow Kremlin. - A precious metal is a rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical element of high economic value. Chemically, the precious metals tend to be less reactive than most elements (see noble metal). They are usually ductile and have a high lustre. Historically, precious metals were important as currency but are now regarded mainly as investment and industrial commodities. Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code. - Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are often given to celebrate Easter or springtime. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in colourful foil, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion." This custom of the Easter egg can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Russia and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into through Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This Christian use of eggs may have been influenced by practices in "pre-dynastic period in Egypt, as well as amid the early cultures of Mesopotamia and Crete". - The Moscow Kremlin, usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. - A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber, jet, and pearl) are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond worker is a diamantaire. - The Memory of Azov Egg ( or the Azova Egg ) is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1891 for Tsar Alexander III of Russia . It was presented by Alexander III as an Easter gift to his wife , the Czarina Maria Feodorovna . It is currently held in the Kremlin Armoury Museum in Moscow . - Peter Carl Fabergé, also known as "Karl Gustavovich Fabergé" ("Karl Gustavovich Faberzhe", 30 May 1846 24 September 1920), was a Russian jeweller, best known for the famous Fabergé eggs, made in the style of genuine Easter eggs, but using precious metals and gemstones rather than more mundane materials. - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. - A Fabergé egg ("yaytsa faberzhe") is one of a limited number of jeweled eggs created by Peter Carl Fabergé and his company between 1885 and 1917. The most famous are those made for the Russian Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II as Easter gifts for their wives and mothers, often called the "Imperial" Fabergé eggs. The House of Fabergé made about 50 eggs, of which 43 have survived. Two more were planned for Easter 1918, but were not delivered, due to the Russian Revolution. - A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and some public museums make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public. 'memory of azov egg' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - 1918 - addition - area - art - capital - cathedral - celebration - chemical element - chicken - christianity - city - complex - confectionery - cups - currency - custom - diamond - easter egg - fabergé egg - federal city - fine - gemstone - kremlin - may - mineral - museum - number - palace - period - precious metal - revolution - river - season - square - style - the city - tradition - two - urban area - value - wall Answer:
fabergé egg
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_noopt
1
train
Information: - Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. Governments (the equivalent of the executive branch) in Westminster democracies are responsible to parliament rather than to the monarch, or, in a colonial context, to the imperial government, and in a republican context, to the president, either in full or in part. If the parliament is bicameral, then the government is responsible first to the parliament's lower house, which is more numerous, always directly elected and thus more representative than the upper house. Responsible government of parliamentary accountability manifests itself in several ways. Ministers account to Parliament for their decisions and for the performance of their departments. This requirement to make announcements and to answer questions in Parliament means that ministers have to have the privileges of the "floor" which are only granted to those who are members of either house of Parliament. Secondly, and most importantly, although ministers are officially appointed by the authority of the head of state and can theoretically be dismissed at the pleasure of the sovereign, they concurrently retain their office subject to their holding the confidence of the lower house of Parliament. When the lower house has passed a motion of no confidence in the government, the government must immediately resign or submit itself to the electorate in a new general election. - Gary William Ramey is a Canadian politician , who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2009 provincial election . He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg West as a member of the New Democratic Party until his defeat in the 2013 election . Ramey was the ministerial assistant for the Department of Health in the government of Darrell Dexter . - Lunenburg West is a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elects one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It was created in 1956 from the riding of Lunenburg County. - Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Écosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost . - The Nova Scotia Legislature, formally, known as the General Assembly, consists of the Crown represented by a Lieutenant Governor and the House of Assembly, is the legislative branch of the provincial government of Nova Scotia, Canada. The assembly is the oldest in Canada, having first sat in 1758, and in 1848 was the site of the first responsible government in the British Empire. 'gary ramey' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'position held'? Choices: - 3 - executive branch - governor - lieutenant governor - member of the nova scotia house of assembly - nova scotia house of assembly - sovereign member of the nova scotia house of assembly Q: Information: - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - The island of Maui (Hawaiian: ) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km) and is the 17th-largest island in the United States. Maui is part of the State of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County's four islands, bigger than Molokai, Lnai, and unpopulated Kahoolawe. In 2010, Maui had a population of 144,444, third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands, behind that of Oahu and Hawaii Island. Kahului is the largest census-designated place (CDP) on the island with a population of 26,337 and is the commercial and financial hub of the island. Wailuku is the seat of Maui County and is the third-largest CDP . Other significant places include Khei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP, which is the second-most-populated CDP in Maui), Lahaina (including Kanapali and Kapalua in the Lahaina Town CDP), Makawao, Pia, Kula, Haik, and Hna. - Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas. - The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and undersea seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the "Sandwich Islands", a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. - Kpahulu is an unincorporated community in the Hna district of Maui , Hawaii . It is a sustainable farm community located in a remote area in the southeast part of Maui . 'kipahulu' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - hawaii - kure - maui county - most - of - philippines - river - sandwich - south - wailuku
A: maui county
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
fs_opt
2
train
Information: - A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers. - The City of Jackson is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the primary seat of Hinds County, equally sharing its county power with the Town of Raymond. The City of Jackson also owns more than 3,000 acres, which is the home of the Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport located in both Madison and Rankin Counties. Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state. The city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and later served as U.S. President. - A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments at a professional level. Multi-instrumentalists who play closely related instruments, a practice known as doubling are common in orchestra (e.g., flute players who double on piccolo and percussion players, who play snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, etc.), in jazz (e.g., saxophone players who double on clarinet or flute; or double bass players who also play electric bass); in music theatre pit orchestras (e.g., reed players who are required to play numerous reed instruments); and in other areas of classical music (e.g., church piano players are often expected to play the church's pipe organ or Hammond organ as well). Popular music composers and songwriters are often multi-instrumentalists. In pop and rock, it is more common than in classical or jazz for performers to be multi-instrumentalists on instruments that are not from the same family: it is common for pop and rock musicians to play both guitar and keyboards. Many bluegrass musicians are multi-instrumentalists. Some musicians' unions or associations specify a higher rate of pay for musicians who double on two or more instruments for a performance or recording. - Stanley Kirk Burrell (born March 30, 1962), better known by his stage name M.C. Hammer is an American hip hop recording artist, dancer, record producer, entrepreneur, spokesman and actor. He had his greatest commercial success and popularity from the late 1980s until the late 1990s. Remembered for his rapid rise to fame, Hammer is known for hit records (such as "U Can't Touch This" and "2 Legit 2 Quit"), flashy dance movements, choreography and eponymous Hammer pants. Hammer's superstar-status and entertaining showmanship made him a household name and hip hop icon. He has sold more than 50 million records worldwide. - Mercury Records is an American-based record label owned by Universal Music Group. In the United States, it operates through Island Records; in the UK, it is distributed by Virgin EMI Records. - Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em is the third album (and second major-label release) by MC Hammer, released on February 12, 1990 by Capitol Records. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley. - Con Funk Shun formerly known as (Project Soul) is an American R&B and funk band popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Influences included Earth Wind & Fire, Commodores, Chaka Khan, and Sly & the Family Stone. Signed to Mercury Records in 1976, Con Funk Shun enjoyed a decade of successful national and overseas tours, 11 chart-topping albums, and numerous hit singles, including a "Billboard" magazine "#1 With A Bullet" hit single on the Top R&B Singles chart. The group formally disbanded in 1986. - Felton C. Pilate II (born November 5, 1952 in Jackson, Mississippi) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer known as a member of the 1970s and 1980s funk/R&B band Con Funk Shun, and as a collaborator with rapper MC Hammer. Pilate's joint effort with Hammer sold over 30 million albums from 1989 to 1992, including the album "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" (1990). - A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. - Feel My Power is the debut studio album by M.C. Hammer , produced by Felton Pilate ( of Con Funk Shun ) and released in 1986 . This album sold over 60,000 copies , which led to several offers from major labels . - Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths. 'feel my power' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'performer'? Choices: - 3 - a - composer - con funk shun - double - earth - him - home - hurt - icon - james - m - mc hammer - means - november - orleans - play - stone - the band - the church - the music - the sound - them - uk - war The answer to this question is:
mc hammer
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_noopt
7
train
Information: - Alocasia is a genus of broad-leaved rhizomatous or tuberous perennials from the family Araceae. There are 79 species native to tropical and subtropical Asia to Eastern Australia, and widely cultivated elsewhere. - Taro commonly refers to the plant "Colocasia esculenta", the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles. Thus, this article describes the "dasheen" form of taro; another variety of taro is known as eddoe or "Colocasia antiquorum". Other species of taro include giant taro ("Alocasia macrorrhizos"), swamp taro ("Cyrtosperma merkusii"), and arrowleaf elephant's ear ("Xanthosoma sagittifolium"). - Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro. It is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants. Linnaeus originally described two species which are now known as "Colocasia esculenta" and "Colocasia antiquorum" of the cultivated plants that are known by many names including eddoes, dasheen, taro, but many later botanists consider them all to be members of a single, very variable species, the correct name for which is "Colocasia esculenta". - Eddoe or Eddo is a tropical vegetable often considered identifiable as the species Colocasia antiquorum , closely related to taro ( dasheen , Colocasia esculenta ) , which is primarily used for its thickened stems ( corms ) . It has smaller corms than taro , and in all but the best cultivars there is an acrid taste that requires careful cooking . The young leaves can also be cooked and eaten , but ( unlike taro ) they have a somewhat acrid taste . Eddoes appear to have been developed as a crop in China and Japan and introduced from there to the West Indies where they are sometimes called `` Chinese eddoes '' . They grow best in rich loam soil with good drainage , but they can be grown in poorer soil , in drier climates , and in cooler temperatures than taro . Eddoes are also called malangas in Spanish - speaking areas , but that name is also used for other plants of the Araceae family , including tannia ( Xanthosoma spp . ) . Eddoe is known as arvi or arbi in Urdu and Hindi and kochur mukhi in Bengali in South Asia . And chembb or Chembu in Malayalam . Pindalu in Nepali . Eddoes make part of the generic classification cará or inhame of the Portuguese language which , beside taro , also includes root vegetables of the genera Alocasia and Dioscorea . They are the most commonly eaten inhames / carás in the states of São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo , as well as surrounding regions of all . They are also fairly common in Northeastern Brazil , where they might be called batata ( literally `` potato '' ) , but less so than true yams of the genus Colocasia . According to Brazilian folk knowledge , the eddoes most appropriate to be cooked are those that are more deeply pink , or at least pinkish lavender , in the area where the leaves were cut . - Xanthosoma sagittifolium, the arrowleaf elephant ear or arrowleaf elephant's ear, is a species of tropical flowering plant in the genus "Xanthosoma", which produces an edible, starchy corm. Cultivars with purple stems or leaves are also variously called blue taro, purple taro, purplestem tannia, and purple elephant's ear among others. - Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. Common names include tarul, karkala ko ganu, elephant-ear, taro, cocoyam, dasheen, chembu, champadhumpa, shavige gadde, and eddoe. Elephant-ear and cocoyam are also used for some other large-leaved genera in the Araceae, notably "Xanthosoma" and "Caladium". The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek word "kolokasion", which in the Greek botanist Dioscorides (1st century AD) meant the edible roots of both "Colocasia esculenta" and "Nelumbo nucifera". It is thought that the edible roots of "Colocasia esculenta" have been cultivated in Asia for more than ten thousand years. The species "Colocasia esculenta" is an invasive species in wetlands along the American Gulf coast, where it threatens to displace native wetland plants. - In everyday usage, a vegetable is any part of a plant that is consumed by humans as food as part of a savory meal. The term "vegetable" is somewhat arbitrary, and largely defined through culinary and cultural tradition. It normally excludes other food derived from plants such as fruits, nuts, and cereal grains, but includes seeds such as pulses. The original meaning of the word "vegetable", still used in biology, was to describe all types of plant, as in the terms "vegetable kingdom" and "vegetable matter". - Alocasia macrorrhizos is a species of flowering plant in the arum family, Araceae, that it is native to rainforests from Malaysia to Queensland and has long been cultivated on many Pacific islands and elsewhere in the tropics. Common names include giant taro, ape, giant alocasia and pai. In Australia it is known as the cunjevoi (although that term also refers to a marine animal). - The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe or leaf-like bract. Also known as the arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids. This family of 114 genera and about 3750 known species is most diverse in the New World tropics, although also distributed in the Old World tropics and northern temperate regions. 'eddoe' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'taxon rank'? Choices: - family - form - genus - kingdom - species - variety A:
variety
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
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zs_noopt
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train
Information: - Cheshire West and Chester is a non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan district and unitary authority with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire. It was established on 1 April 2009 as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, by virtue of an order under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. It superseded the boroughs of Ellesmere Port and Neston and Vale Royal and the City of Chester and its council assumed the functions and responsibilities of the former Cheshire County Council within its area. The remainder of ceremonial Cheshire is composed of Cheshire East, Halton and Warrington. - Chester is a walled city in Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales. With a population of 81,340 in 2014, it is the most populous settlement of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 332,200 in 2014. Chester was granted city status in 1541. - Staffordshire (or ; abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands of England. It adjoins Cheshire to the north west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the south east, West Midlands and Worcestershire to the south, and Shropshire to the west. - Wrexham (; ) is a large town in north Wales, between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley alongside the border with England. In Wrexham County Borough, it is the largest town in north Wales and an administrative, commercial, retail and educational centre. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Flintshire is a county in north-east Wales, bordering the English county of Cheshire to the east, Denbighshire to the west and Wrexham County Borough to the south. It is named after the historic county of Flintshire which had notably different borders. Flintshire is considered part of the Welsh Marches and formed part of the historic Earldom of Chester and Flint. The county is governed by Flintshire County Council. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council. - Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a City Region on 1 April 2011. - Derbyshire (or ; abbreviated Derbys. or Derbs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. A substantial portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire, containing the southern extremity of the Pennine range of hills which extend into the north of the county. The county contains part of the National Forest, and borders on Greater Manchester to the northwest, West Yorkshire to the north, South Yorkshire to the northeast, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the southeast, Staffordshire to the west and southwest and Cheshire also to the west. Kinder Scout, at 636 metres (2,087 ft), is the highest point in the county, whilst Trent Meadows, where the River Trent leaves Derbyshire, is its lowest point at 27 metres (89 ft). The River Derwent is the county's longest river at 66 miles (106 km), and runs roughly north to south through the county. In 2003 the Ordnance Survey placed Church Flatts Farm at Coton in the Elms (near Swadlincote) as the furthest point from the sea in Great Britain. - Shropshire (or ; alternatively Salop; abbreviated, in print only, Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a county located between West Midlands in England and Wales. It borders Powys and Wrexham in Wales to the west and north-west, Cheshire to the north, Staffordshire to the east, Worcestershire to the south-east and Herefordshire to the south. Shropshire Council was created in 2009, a unitary authority taking over from the previous county council and five district councils. The borough of Telford and Wrekin has been a separate unitary authority since 1998 but continues to be included in the ceremonial county. - Cheshire (or ; archaically the County Palatine of Chester; abbreviated Ches.) is a county in North West England, bordering Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south and Wales to the west (bordering Wrexham and Flintshire). Cheshire's county town is Chester; the largest town is Warrington. - Sir Oswald Walters Brierly ( 1817 - 14 December 1894 ) , English marine painter , who came of an old Cheshire family , was born at Chester . - A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not. - North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. - Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses the metropolitan area centred on both banks of the lower reaches of the Mersey Estuary, and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Merseyside, which was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, takes its name from the River Mersey. 'oswald walters brierly' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'place of death'? Choices: - bolton - bristol - bristol channel - celtic sea - central - cheshire - chester - cumbria - derbyshire - ellesmere port - england - english channel - flintshire - greater london - greater manchester - halton - isles of scilly - knowsley - liverpool - london - manchester - merseyside - neston - north atlantic - north wales - nottingham - palatine - rochdale - sefton - shropshire - staffordshire - tameside - telford - united kingdom - valley - wales - warwickshire - west midlands - wirral - worcestershire - wrexham
greater london
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_noopt
0
train
Information: - Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You? is the debut album by folk-rock group The Black Swans. - The viola is a bowed and plucked string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin. Since the 18th century it has been the middle or alto voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above it) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below it).The strings from low to high are generally tuned to C, G, D, and A. - An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music. - Frederick "Fred" Neil (March 16, 1936 July 7, 2001) was an American folk singer-songwriter in the 1960s and early 1970s. He did not achieve commercial success as a performer and is mainly known through other people's recordings of his material  particularly "Everybody's Talkin'", which became a hit for Harry Nilsson after it was used in the film "Midnight Cowboy" in 1969. Though highly regarded by contemporary folk singers, he was reluctant to tour and spent much of the last 30 years of his life assisting with the preservation of dolphins. - Change ! is the second full - length album by the Black Swans . It is a follow - up to 2004 's Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You ? and their 2006 EP , Sex Brain . Harp Magazine described the album as a tip of the hat to Charles Simic , the Left Banke , and Fred Neil . - La Société Expéditionnaire is a Pennsylvania - based independent record label established in 2006 by Lewis & Clarke's Lou Rogai. On previous Lewis & Clarke albums, the liner notes contained a contact address for "The Expeditionary Society", a nod to the exploratory reference of Lewis & Clarke. This phrase was also taped to the door of Rogai's studio in Delaware Water Gap, PA. An intoxicated French Appalachian Trail through-hiker mistakenly stumbled into the practice room, thinking it was the local hostel, and exclaimed ""La Société Expéditionnaire"!". - The Black Swans are an indie rock band. Jerry DeCicca (vocals and acoustic guitar) and Noel Sayre (viola and violin) form the core of the band. Their debut, "Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You?" features Milan Karcic (electric guitar), Matt Surgeson (electric bass, double bass), Joe Peppercorn (piano), and Jovan Karcic (drums). The "Sex Brain" EP features Canaan Faulkner (bass), Chris Forbes (electric guitar), Keith Hanlon (drums, electric guitar), Sarah Jurcyk (backing vocals), and Horace Roscoe (alto saxophone). Amy Alwood and Cassie Lewis are also listed as group members. The Black Swans have toured America with such notable indie artists as Okkervil River, and Early Day Miners. Their 2nd full-length album, "Change!", was released on November 6, 2007 by La Société Expéditionnaire on CD and LP. It features the same core band of DeCicca, Sayre, Faulkner, Forbes and Hanlon that appeared on "Sex Brain", as well as appearances by Peppercorn on piano and Amy Alwood on backing vocals. It was recorded in Forbes' living room by Hanlon and mixed by Hanlon and DeCicca at Gidget Sound in Columbus, Ohio. - The violin is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused in the 2010s. The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition and in many varieties of folk music. They are also frequently used in genres of folk including country music and bluegrass music and in jazz. Electric violins are used in some forms of rock music; further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music. The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, particularly in Irish traditional music and bluegrass, but this nickname is also used regardless of the type of music played on it. - The double bass or simply the bass (and numerous other names) is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family. - Early Day Miners (which was shortened to EDM in 2011) are a band from southern Indiana, United States who released records on the Bloomington, Indiana based label Secretly Canadian. As of 2009, the band had released seven full-length records. - Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term. - Harry Edward Nilsson III (June 15, 1941 January 15, 1994), usually credited as Nilsson, was an American singer-songwriter who achieved the peak of his commercial success in the early 1970s. His work is characterized by pioneering overdub experiments, returns to the Great American Songbook, and fusions of Caribbean sounds. A tenor with a three-and-a-half octave range, Nilsson was one of the few major pop-rock recording artists of his era to achieve significant commercial success without ever performing major public concerts or undertaking regular tours. - The alto saxophone, also referred to as alto sax, is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, and patented in 1846. It is pitched in E, and is smaller than the tenor, but larger than the soprano. The alto sax is the most common saxophone and is commonly used in classical music (such as concert bands, chamber music, and solo repertoire), military bands, marching bands, and jazz (such as big bands, jazz combos, swing music). The alto saxophone was also commonplace in popular music from the 1980s and early 1990s with the saxophone solo at the bridge of the song. The saxophone fingerings are all universal, so a saxophone player can play any type of saxophone. 'change!' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'record label'? Choices: - album - la société expéditionnaire - label - labels - loud - pop - record - rock music - secretly canadian - united kingdom - universal - violin Answer:
la société expéditionnaire
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_opt
1
train
Question: Information: - The Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail (TCB), the official name of the Northern Central Railroad (NCR) Trail, is a rail trail that runs along an abandoned railroad corridor where the Northern Central Railway once operated. The trail extends 20 miles from Ashland Road in Cockeysville, Maryland to the boundary with Pennsylvania. At the Pennsylvania line, the Torrey C. Brown Trail becomes the York County Heritage Trail (part of BicyclePA Route J) and continues to the city of York. - A subsidiary, subsidiary company or daughter company is a company that is owned or controlled by another company, which is called the "parent company", "parent", or "holding company". The subsidiary can be a company, corporation, or limited liability company. In some cases it is a government or state-owned enterprise. - The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is one of the oldest railroads in the United States and the first common carrier railroad. It came into being mostly because the city of Baltimore wanted to compete with the newly constructed Erie Canal (which served New York City) and another canal being proposed by Pennsylvania, which would have connected Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. At first this railroad was located entirely in the state of Maryland with an original line from the port of Baltimore west to Sandy Hook. At this point to continue westward, it had to cross into Virginia (now West Virginia) over the Potomac River, adjacent to the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers. From there it passed through Virginia from Harpers Ferry to a point just west of the junction of Patterson Creek and the North Branch Potomac River where it crossed back into Maryland to reach Cumberland. From there it was extended to the Ohio River at Wheeling and a few years later also to Parkersburg, West Virginia. - Hurricane Agnes was, at the time, the costliest hurricane to hit the United States in recorded history. The second tropical cyclone and first named storm of the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season, Agnes developed on June 14 from the interaction of a polar front and an upper trough over the Yucatán Peninsula. Initially forming as a tropical depression, the storm headed slowly eastward and emerged into the western Caribbean Sea on June 15. Once in the Caribbean, the depression began to strengthen, and by the following day, it became Tropical Storm Agnes. Thereafter, Agnes slowly curved northward and passed just west of Cuba on June 17. Early on June 18, the storm intensified enough to be upgraded to Hurricane Agnes. Heading northward, the hurricane eventually made landfall near Panama City, Florida late on June 19. After moving inland, Agnes rapidly weakened and was only a tropical depression when it entered Georgia. The weakening trend halted as the storm crossed over Georgia and into South Carolina. While over eastern North Carolina, Agnes re-strengthened into a tropical storm on June 21, as a result of baroclinic activity. Early the following day, the storm emerged into the Atlantic Ocean before re-curving northwestward and making landfall near New York City as a strong tropical storm. Agnes quickly became an extratropical cyclone on June 23, and tracked to the northwest of Great Britain before becoming absorbed by another cyclone on July 6. - Conrail, formally the Consolidated Rail Corporation, , was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States between 1976 and 1999. Conrail is a portmanteau of "consolidated" and "rail" from the name of the company. - A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's "financial district". Geographically, it often coincides with the "city centre" or "downtown", but the two concepts are separate: many cities have a central "business" district located away from its commercial or cultural city centre or downtown. Both the CBD and the city centre or downtown may also coincide with the central activities district. - The Baltimore Light Rail is a light rail system serving Baltimore, Maryland, United States, as well as its surrounding suburbs. It is operated by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA Maryland). In downtown Baltimore, it uses city streets. Outside the central portions of the city, the line is built on private rights-of-way, mostly from the defunct Northern Central Railway, Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad and Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway. The line is sometimes referred to the "Blue Line", or less commonly as the "Central Light Rail Line", even though the line carries three different routes on the same system: Hunt Valley-BWI (Blue), Hunt Valley-Cromwell (Yellow), and Penn Station-Camden Yards (Red). - The Inner Harbor is a historic seaport, tourist attraction, and landmark of the city of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. It was described by the Urban Land Institute in 2009 as the model for post-industrial waterfront redevelopment around the world. The Inner Harbor is located at the mouth of Jones Falls, creating the wide and short northwest branch of the Patapsco River. The district includes any water west of a line drawn between the foot of President Street and the American Visionary Art Museum. - Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England. - Light rail, light rail transit (LRT) or fast tram is urban public transport using rolling stock similar to a tramway, but operating at a higher capacity, and often on an exclusive right-of-way. - A controlling interest is an ownership interest in a corporation with enough voting stock shares to prevail in any stockholders' motion. A majority of voting shares (over 50%) is always a controlling interest. When a party holds less than the majority of the voting shares, other present circumstances can be looked at to determine whether that party is still considered to hold a controlling ownership interest. - The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American Class I railroad, founded in 1846. Commonly referred to as the "Pennsy," the PRR was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. - The Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad was an American railroad of central Maryland built in the 19th century. The railroad, the second to serve Annapolis, ran between Annapolis and Clifford along the north shore of the Severn River. From Clifford, just north of the present day Patapsco Light Rail Stop, it connected with the B&O's Curtis Bay branch so that trains could travel to Baltimore. In 1921, when it was called the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line, it was purchased by the larger Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway (WB&A), and then emerged from the WB&A's 1935 bankruptcy and closure as the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad. B&A electric passenger operation between the two cities continued until 1950, at which time the rail line became solely a freight carrier, operating buses for passenger service. Freight service to Annapolis continued until June 1968 when the Severn River Trestle was declared unsafe. In the 1980s the line was completely shut down. The right-of-way now serves as part of Baltimore's light rail system and as the Baltimore & Annapolis Trail. - Sunbury is a city in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, just downstream of the confluence of its main and west branches. It dates to the early 18th century and is the county seat of Northumberland County. - The Susquehanna River (Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States. At long, it is the longest river on the American east coast that drains into the Atlantic Ocean. With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the continental United States without commercial boat traffic today. In the Canal Era, navigation improvements were made to enhance the river for barge shipping of bulk goods by water transport on the Pennsylvania Canal; competition from faster transport via the railroad industry resulted in reducing the maintenance on the river. The Susquehanna rises and flows through New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland into the Chesapeake Bay. It forms from two main branches: the "North Branch", which rises in upstate New York and is regarded by federal mapmakers as the main branch, and the West Branch Susquehanna. Both of these waterways were improved by navigations throughout the 1820s and 1830s as the Pennsylvania Canal. Together with facilities of the Allegheny Portage Railroad, loaded barges were transferred from the canal and hoisted across the mountain ridge into the Pittsburgh area. The 82-mile Union Canal was completed in 1828 to connect Schuylkill River in Reading to the Susquehanna above Harrisburg. An 82-mile leg connecting the Susquehanna with the Delaware River was instead developed as the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, built by the Pennsylvania Canal Commission. The shorter West Branch, which rises in western Pennsylvania, joins the main stem of the Susquehanna near Northumberland in central Pennsylvania. - The Lutherville Light Rail Stop is one of 33 stops on the Baltimore Light Rail , and is a hub for bus routes 8 and 9 . The station , which is located at a dead end at the west end of Ridgely Road , has 286 spaces for commuters . Prior to the opening of the light rail in 1992 , the parking lot was known as the Lutherville Park - and - Ride . Before this , the line was used by the former Northern Central Railway , which contained a station in Lutherville . Route 11 buses ran from this location to downtown Baltimore , and were discontinued one month after the light rail first opened in favor of their operation to Towson and the extension of Route 8 buses to Lutherville . - Downtown Baltimore is the central business district of Baltimore traditionally bounded by Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard to the west, Mt. Royal Avenue to the north, President Street to the east and the Inner Harbor area to the south. It consists of five neighborhoods: Westside, Mount Vernon, City Centre, Inner Harbor, and Camden Yards. - A fallen flag is a North American railroader and railfan term referring to a railroad company no longer in existence due to bankruptcy or merger. - The Northern Central Railway (NCRY) was a Class I Railroad connecting Baltimore, Maryland with Sunbury, Pennsylvania, along the Susquehanna River. Completed in 1858, the line came under the control of the later Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in 1861, when the PRR acquired a controlling interest in the Northern Central's stock to compete with the rival Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). For eleven decades the Northern Central operated as a subsidiary of the PRR until much of its Maryland trackage was washed out by Hurricane Agnes in 1972; after which most of its operations ceased as the Penn Central declined to repair sections. It is now a fallen flag railway, having come under the control of the later Penn Central (merger of the PRR and the New York Central), Conrail, and then broken apart and disestablished. The southern part in Pennsylvania is now the York County Heritage Rail Trail which connects to a similar hike/bike trail in Northern Maryland down to Baltimore, named the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail. Only the trackage around Baltimore remains in rail service. - The Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) is a state-operated mass transit administration in Maryland, and is part of the Maryland Department of Transportation. It is better known as MTA Maryland to avoid confusion with other cities' transit agencies who share the initials MTA. The MTA operates a comprehensive transit system throughout the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. There are 80 bus lines serving Baltimore's public transportation needs, along with other services that include the Light Rail, Metro Subway, and MARC Train. With nearly half the population of Baltimore residents lacking access to a car, the MTA is an important part of the regional transit picture. The system has many connections to other transit agencies of Central Maryland, Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and south-central Pennsylvania (Hanover, Harrisburg, and York): WMATA, Charm City Circulator, Regional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland, Annapolis Transit, Rabbit Transit, Ride-On, and TransIT. - The Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway (WB&A) was an American railroad of central Maryland and Washington, D.C., built in the 19th and 20th century. The WB&A absorbed two older railroads, the Annapolis and Elk Ridge Railroad and the Baltimore & Annapolis Short Line, and added its own electric streetcar line between Baltimore and Washington. It was built by a group of Cleveland, Ohio, electric railway entrepreneurs to serve as a high-speed, showpiece line using the most advanced technology of the time. It served Washington, Baltimore, and Annapolis, Maryland, for 27 years before the Great Depression and the rise of the automobile forced an end to passenger service in 1935. Only the Baltimore & Annapolis portion continued to operate. Today, parts of the right-of-way are used for light rail, rail trails and roads. - Heritage Rail Trail County Park is a National Recreation Trail rail-with-trail in Pennsylvania built in 1999 by the York County Government; it connects with the Northern Central Railroad Trail in Maryland. The trail runs along the active Northern Central Railway line and forms the southernmost part of Route J in the BicyclePA route system. 'lutherville ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - annapolis - ashland - baltimore - camden - central - centre - cleveland - curtis - district - east - enterprise - georgia - hanover - king - martin - maryland - most - mountain - new york - north - north carolina - northern - northumberland county - of - ohio - pennsylvania - philadelphia - pittsburgh - post - river - road - south - street - time - union - vernon - virginia - washington - west - york county - yucatán Answer:
maryland
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_noopt
4
train
Information: - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. - The Maokong Gondola is a gondola lift transportation system in Taipei, Taiwan. Opened on 4 July 2007, the Maokong Gondola operates between Taipei Zoo and Maokong. The line has four stations. The facilities of the gondola were contracted to the French company Poma. - Zhinan Temple Station ( Chinese : ; pinyin : Zhnán Gng Zhàn ) is a station on the Maokong Gondola of the Taipei Rapid Transit System , located in Wenshan District , Taipei , Taiwan . It is named for the nearby Chi Nan Temple . - The Chinese Civil War was a civil war in China fought between forces loyal to the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China, and forces loyal to the Communist Party of China (CPC). The war began in August 1927, with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition, and essentially ended when major hostilities ceased in 1950. It can generally be divided into two stages; the first being from 1927 to 1937, and the second being from 1946 to 1950 with the Second Sino-Japanese War separating them. The war was a major turning point in modern Chinese history, with the CPC gaining control of almost the entirety of Mainland China, establishing the People's Republic of China (PRC) to replace the KMT's Republic of China (ROC). It also caused a lasting political and military standoff between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, with the ROC in Taiwan and the PRC in mainland China both officially claiming to be the legitimate government of all of China. - Taipei, officially known as Taipei City, is the capital city and a special municipality of the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan). Sitting at the northern tip of the island, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City. It is about southwest of the northern port city Keelung. Most of the city is located on the Taipei Basin, an ancient lakebed bounded by the two relatively narrow valleys of the Keelung and Xindian rivers, which join to form the Tamsui River along the city's western border. Since 1949, Taipei has been the capital of the ROC after losing the mainland to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War. - The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south. - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. - Poma, also known as Pomagalski S.A. is a French company which manufactures cable-driven lift systems, including fixed and detachable chairlifts, gondola lifts, funiculars, aerial tramways, people movers, and surface lifts. Poma has installed about 7800 devices for 750 customers worldwide. 'zhinan temple station' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'inception'? Choices: - 1 - 1927 - 1937 - 1945 - 1949 - 2007 - 24 - 4 - 7 - 750 - august 1927 - july 2007 2007 Question: Information: - A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks. - A television film (also known as a TV film; television movie; TV movie; telefilm; telemovie; made-for-television film; direct-to-TV film; movie of the week (MOTW or MOW); feature-length drama; single drama and original movie) is a feature-length motion picture that is produced for, and originally distributed by or to, a television network, in contrast to theatrical films, which are made explicitly for initial showing in movie theaters. - Fine Things , also known as Danielle Steel 's Fine Things , is a 1990 romantic drama television film directed by Tom Moore . The film is based upon the 1987 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel . 'fine things ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'distributor'? Choices: - bbc - nbc Answer:
nbc
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
fs_opt
3
train
Please answer the following question: Information: - The Province of Málaga is located on the southern mediterranean coast of Spain, in Andalusia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and by the provinces of Cádiz, Granada, Córdoba, and Seville. - Melilla ( "Maliliyyah") is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco with an area of . Melilla, along with Ceuta, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa. It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed. - Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. - Granada is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence of four rivers, the Beiro, the Darro, the Genil and the Monachil. It sits at an average elevation of 738 metres above sea level, yet is only one hour by car from the Mediterranean coast, the Costa Tropical. Nearby is the Sierra Nevada Ski Station, where the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996 were held. - The Balearic Islands are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. - The Alboran Sea is the westernmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between the Iberian Peninsula and the north of Africa. The Strait of Gibraltar, which lies at the west end of the Alboran Sea, connects the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of and shares its northern border with Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region. At its foot is a densely populated city area, home to over 30,000 Gibraltarians and other nationalities. - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - The Costa del Sol (literally, "Coast of the Sun" or "Sun Coast") is a region in the south of Spain, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, comprising the coastal towns and communities along the coastline of the Province of Málaga. - North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt. - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. - Seville is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the river Guadalquivir. The inhabitants of the city are known as "sevillanos" (feminine form: "sevillanas") or "hispalenses", after the Roman name of the city, "Hispalis". Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 , and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, with an area of , contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville is also the hottest major metropolitan area in the geographical Western Europe, with summer average high temperatures of above . - Ceuta (assimilated pronunciation , also Arabic: , "Sabtah") is an Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a western border with Morocco. Separated from the Iberian peninsula by the Strait of Gibraltar, Ceuta lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ceuta, along with the Spanish exclave Melilla, is one of nine populated Spanish territories in Africa and one of two populated territories on mainland Africa. It was part of Cádiz province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed. - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. - Andalusia is a Spanish region established as an autonomous community. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as "historical nationality". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: "Sevilla"). - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis". - Alfarnatejo is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga , part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain . The municipality is situated approximately 50 km from the city of Málaga . It has a population of approximately 400 residents . The natives are called Tejones and the town 's neighbors in Alfarnate are Palancos . It is located near the Sierra del Jobo in the northwest and the Sierra de Alhama in the east in the mountainous region of Axarquía . - Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a monarchy headed by two Co-Princes the Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France. - Málaga is a municipality, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. With a population of 569,130 in 2015, it is the second-most populous city of Andalusia and the sixth-largest in Spain. The southernmost large city in Europe, it lies on the Costa del Sol ("Coast of the Sun") of the Mediterranean, about east of the Strait of Gibraltar and about north of Africa. - The Bay of Biscay (Basque: "Bizkaiko Golkoa," ) is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean located south of the Celtic Sea. It lies along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain west to Cape Ortegal. - Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. - The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries, are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government. - Europe and Africa are separated by of ocean at the strait's narrowest point. The Strait's depth ranges between which possibly interacted with the lower mean sea level of the last major glaciation 20,000 years ago when the level of the sea is believed to have been lower by . Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Spanish side of the Strait is protected under El Estrecho Natural Park. - Almería is a city in Andalusia, Spain, situated in the southeast of Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the capital of the province of the same name. It was Abd-ar-Rahman III who founded the Alcazaba (the Citadel), which gave this city its name: Al-Mari'yah (, the Watchtower). In the 10th and 11th centuries, it formed part of the Caliphate of Córdoba, and grew wealthy on trade and the textile industry, especially silk. It suffered many sieges and fell under Christian domination in 1489. In 1522, Almería was devastated by an earthquake and rebuilding and recovery didn't really get underway until the 19th century. During the Spanish Civil War, the city was shelled by the German Navy, and fell to Franco in 1939. It has since rebuilt its economy around vegetable production, with 100,000 acres of greenhouses, supplying much of Europe. - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. 'alfarnatejo' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - africa - algeria - almería - anatolia - andalusia - andorra - atlantic ocean - azores - balearic islands - biscay - canary islands - ceuta - cross - cádiz - cádiz province - district - earth - egypt - europe - european union - france - french guiana - gibraltar - granada - iberian peninsula - lyon - madagascar - mainland - melilla - morocco - most - málaga - málaga province - nevada - nice - north - northern - northwest - of - old town - portugal - rhine - river - seville - sierra nevada - sol - south - southwest - spain - sudan - tunisia - union - urgell - west - western sahara Answer:
málaga province
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
zs_opt
9
test
Information: - Gidget is a fictional character created by author Frederick Kohner (based on his teenage daughter, Kathy) in his 1957 novel, "Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas". The novel follows the adventures of a teenage girl and her surfing friends on the beach in Malibu. The name Gidget is a portmanteau of "girl" and "midget". Following the novel's publication, the character appeared in several films, television series and television movies. - Rachel Jade Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series "The O.C." Bilson made her movie debut in "The Last Kiss" (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film "Jumper" (2008). From 2011 to 2015, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series "Hart of Dixie". - Gidget 's Summer Reunion is a 1985 television film produced by Columbia Pictures Television for television syndication . It was written by Robert Blees and George Zateslo and directed by Bruce Bilson and starred Caryn Richman as Gidget . - Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 13,567. The area is served by the Jericho Union Free School District and the Syosset Central School District, the boundaries of which differ somewhat from those of the hamlet. The boundaries of the Jericho Post Office vary from both the hamlet and the school district boundaries, notably the inclusion of a portion of Jericho in the Westbury zip code, and the inclusion of a portion of Syosset in the Jericho zip code. Also, Jericho is located approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan. Direct service is available by driving west on the Long Island Expressway or one can take the Long Island Rail Road from nearby Syosset train station. - Bruce Bilson (born May 19, 1928) is an American film and television director. He is the grandfather of the actress Rachel Bilson. He is most notable for his work as a regular director on the popular spy spoof "Get Smart". He won the 1967-68 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the third season Get Smart episode "Maxwell Smart, Private Eye". - Friedrich Kohner (September 25, 1905 July 7, 1986), credited professionally as Frederick Kohner, was an Austrian-born novelist and screenwriter, both in Germany and the US. - Caryn Richman (born Caryn L. Brandes April 9, 1956 in Jericho, New York) is an actress who primarily appeared in television series in the 1980s and early 1990s. Her roles include Elena Dekker on the soap opera "Texas", Gidget on the television series "The New Gidget", and Nora Brady (Greg Brady's wife) in "A Very Brady Christmas" and "The Bradys". 'gidget's summer reunion' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'narrative location'? Choices: - california - germany - malibu - manhattan - new york - texas california Information: - Bobbi Kristina Brown ( March 4 , 1993 -- July 26 , 2015 ) was an American reality television and media personality , singer , and actress . She was the daughter of singers Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston . Her parents ' fame kept Bobbi Kristina in the public eye , including her appearances on the reality show Being Bobby Brown . Brown was 14 when her parents divorced and Houston gained custody . When Houston died in February 2012 , Brown was named as the sole beneficiary of her mother 's estate . That October , Brown caused controversy within both of her parents ' families when she announced her engagement to Nick Gordon , a man she previously considered her `` big brother '' . When the couple announced they were married , her father 's lawyer released a statement disputing the report . Brown was found unresponsive in a bathtub in late January 2015 . Brown was kept in a medically induced coma for several months ; she died in hospice care on July 26 , 2015 at the age of 22 . - Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors, although in some shows celebrities may participate. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama, personal conflict, and entertainment rather than educating viewers. The genre has various standard tropes, including "confessionals" (also called "talking heads" or "interview segments") used by cast members to express their thoughts, which often double as the shows' narration. In competition-based reality shows, a notable subset, there are other common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode, a panel of judges, and the concept of "immunity from elimination." - Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés") - Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963  February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model. In 2009, "Guinness World Records" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time. Houston is one of pop music's best-selling music artists of all-time, with an estimated 170200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum or gold certification. Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for "How Will I Know", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps. 'bobbi kristina brown' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'ethnic group'? Choices: - african american - latin
african american
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2
P3
fs_opt
0
validation
Definition: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Input: 目新しいものがない・・・ . 男前で攻め同士のカップルが互いの尻を狙い合うという設定は好みだし、 リロードを読んだ時は大満足でした。 だけど、続編のトゥルース、グロウバック、今回のシャッフルと読んでみて 絡みの持って行き方や表現、オチも含め、同じ本を四冊読んだみたいな印象しか残らなかった。 続編が出ると決まった時に、逆転を期待した人もいると思いますが、 この状態がこんなに続くなら、どっちが!?みたいな期待を煽る見出しは1作目だけでよかったのでは。 せめて間で一度くらい互いのギャップを楽しみたかったので、自分はちょっとがっかりでした。 Output:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Problem:完璧症の人の話は回りくどくなるから,自嘲できるだけの余裕を身につけて,第三者の目で自分を眺めるようにしましょう . 第1章 あなたは「言葉がたりない」系?「まわりくどい」系? 第2章 言葉がたりない人の会話は、ここがたりない 第3章 まわりくどい話し方の裏にある、強迫性性格 終章 まわりくどさからの脱出法 1958年(東京都)生まれ。京都大学文学部卒業。西武文理大学勤務(非常勤講師)。矢幡心理教育研究所所長。一般啓蒙書が多い(著者HPによれば,35冊を超える)。著者48歳の作品。本書カバーの著者近影の写真は履歴書用なのか,かなり昔のもののよう。Wikiでは,「山中康裕」の項に,「心理臨床の世界において、髪型の印象的なことでは、『矢幡洋』と双璧である」などと書かれている。 自分の話し方に回りくどいところがあればそれを感知する方法でも探れればと考えて購入したが,要するに,完璧症(=強迫性)の人の話は回りくどくなるから(逆に言うと,回りくどい話しかできない人は強迫性である),自嘲できるだけの余裕を身につけて,第三者の目で自分を眺めるようにしましょうというのが本書の提言。具体的人物を例に挙げて分析しているのは面白いが,岸田秀「心理学者の話はなぜつまらないか?」(『ものぐさ精神分析』,ただしタイトルはうろ覚え)で叩かれてしまいそうな内容(この岸田氏は学歴詐称がとり立たされており,和光大学の大学院設置にあたり,岸田の学歴を理由に彼を職責移行していないらしい)。 自分の話を簡潔にする方法を模索する人には向かず,心理学に興味のある人には刺激的(?)な内容だと思う。ただ,せめて,山田ズーニー『あなたの話はなぜ「通じない」のか』くらいには,言及してほしかったな・・・。(663字) Solution:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Teacher:In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 「批判」……吟味、検討、領域設定 . カッシーラーの「シンボル形式の哲学」を読んでいるうちに難解さが募り、そのおおもとである本書を手にとって読み始めた。読み終えてみると、、他のレビュアーさんもおっしゃっている通り、以後の人文科学・社会科学に大きな影響を与えているのが想起できる素晴らしい著作だ。  本書の書名に示されている「批判」は、取り上げる事柄について断罪したり全否定する意味合いではなく、上巻で言えば直観、構想力、概念、カテゴリー、図式、判断力といった認識過程の仕組みと働き、中巻で言えば理念・世界概念および自然概念・理想、誤謬推理・アンティノミー・神の存在論的ー宇宙論的ー自然神学的証明といった理性に関わる仕組み・働き、下巻では思弁的理性を強化する訓練・実践的理性を強化する規準・純粋理性を構築する枠組みの見取り図などについての吟味をし、検討を加えた上で、その効き目と限界を示す領域を確定していくという手続きで、上巻の初めに大まかな目論見を示した上で、順を追って論述を進めていく。  具体的には、上巻では現象を手がかりに思考を進めていく際のメカニズムを、感性、悟性(知性と読み換えてもいいと思う)の順で論じている。中巻では、感性および悟性(知性)で得られた認識からは、主体・世界・神の無条件な実在性を思弁的に導き出すことが不可能なことを証し立てる。下巻では、ともすれば暴走しがちな理性を制御し強化する方策について、及び純粋理性がなしえる可能性についての素描を描く。その手際は難解というわけではなく、判り得ない事は判り得ないと率直に認めながら、経験において認識可能な領域と認識不可能な領域を何度も確かめつつ展開される。このあたりの見晴らしのよさは、カント自身が10年余りに渉って地理学を講義していた経験によるのではないかと思う。  本書の思索を辿っていくと、上巻では、カント自身が自らの経験を吟味しながら、認識すること・考える事とはどんな仕組みとはたらきに拠っているのかを自力で把握しようとするカント自身の感性と悟性の動きが、書かれている内容と共に伝わってくるように思えてくる。 中巻で言えば、見かけ上理性のはたらきを否定しているようにも見えながら、知性の導き手としての理性の効き目を否定しているわけではないことにも気づく。知りえることの幅を広げる助け手としての理性は擁護されていて、ただ、知性を統御することが本質である理性に、全ての存在を理解できるかのような絶対的な権能を与えようとすることが斥けられているのだと思う。 下巻では、知性を制御する役割を持つ理性自体を制御し活性化することで、思索の明晰さに至るだけでなく、日々の暮らしをより力強く生きるための信念をも獲得・維持できることを示す。その記述は、何か「論語」を連想させるところもある。  こうして、海原を進む船が波飛沫を受けながら北極星を頼りにするように、知性は感性から触発され、理性の示す光を頼りに、知りえること及び確信を持って生きる術の限界を押し拡げていく。  現象に向き合ってものを考えることについての効き目と限界を学べる著作。 Student:
POS
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
instruction: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. question: 学校に王冠かぶったプリンセス。何をしててもナニをしてても . 一応「進学校」しかしその中でも最も進学から遠いクラス「3-Z」に留学してきたアルタ公国の王女シャーロッテ(シャル)とそんな進学から程遠い生徒の一人だった主人公名倉仁の熱血ラブエロコメディ。  当初は才色兼備な完璧お姫様として羨望のまなざしを受ける彼女でしたが、しかしクラスの生徒たちから嫌われ不登校になっていた生徒、山田が戻ってきたあたりからクラスメイトとの温度差に戸惑うことに。  そこに主人公が入り込んで、一国のプリンセスが一介の高校生相手に処女喪失してしまうことになるわけで。  後半はシャルが委員長となりこのクラスを全員大学に導くべく補講を行う流れに主人公とのH模様が散りばめられていきます。行為中はすっかり王女からM奴隷になってしまうシャルをみさくらなんこつがここぞとばかりの挿絵で描いています。  どうも鉛筆書きのような線ですが、決してラフではなく十分にエロいです。  しかし「サムライガール」のように王女から普通の女の子に……というわけにはいかず、シャルはアルタ公国に帰ることに。  最後の船上パーティで主人公と出会えたシャルは船の上で……  そして、主人公はシャルとともにいるためにある選択をします。そんな2人のハッピーエンドはまだまだ前途多難で簡単には終わらないようです。  それにしても行為中でもデート中でも王冠外さないんですね、お姫様。 answer: POS question: この本で基礎知識を得ることは不可能 . この本で原発に対する基礎知識を得ることは出来ません。 内容は非常に偏っており、まさに反対することを目的とした本です。そもそも筆者は環境問題やエネルギー問題に対する基本認識を持たないまま執筆しているでしょう。今日の環境問題や高騰する化石燃料の問題は深刻であり、日本だけではなく世界にとって大きなリスク要因です。 原子力発電は化石燃料の消費を抑え、温室効果ガスの発生を抑制します。これは紛れもない事実であり、このような利点を無視して安易に反対と叫ぶことは大きな誤りなのです。社会インフラとしてベターなソリューションを提示する必要があり、そのためにはリスクとベネフィットを見据えた分析が必要でしょう。それが出来ないのであれば安易に情報発信をすべきではありません。 なお、内容についても誤りが多いのも特徴です。筆者はどこでこのような知識を身につけたのか疑問になります。たとえば地層処分では、3万年実験しないと分からないなどと書いていますが、半減期や加速試験、アレーニウス則などの既往の知見を用いれば十分にリスクを判断できます。 無知で安易な情報発信は、環境問題やエネルギー問題の解決の障害になり迷惑です。他の書籍で基礎知識を身につけ、間違いを判断できるようになってから読むと面白いかもしれません。 answer: NEG question: 初心者は絶対わからないです。 . 絶対わかるとありますが、初心者の人にはオススメ出来ません。最初の数ページ読んだだけで後は『このくらいわかってるだろ?』みたいな書き方でいきなりレベルが上がります。難しすぎて理解できないでしょう。 これから音楽理論を学ぶ方はもっと初歩的な参考書から入らないと理解できません。 answer:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Q: 誤値が多すぎる . 下の人も書いていますが、誤値が多すぎます。専用サイトで誤値の訂正を表示していますが、実際はその2倍以上はあります。何度も何度も出版社に問い合わせまくってようやく最後まで辿りつきました。DWとXAMPPのドッキングをどのようにさせるのかはわかりやすかったし、習うより慣れろ的な本としては良かったかもしれませんが、とにかく誤値のせいで、何度も問い合わせてその回答がすぐに返ってこれば良いのだが、たまに数日待たなければならない時もあり、相当無駄に日数を食いました。とにかくそれがなければ良い本かもしれません。というより、私が問い合わせた箇所も専用サイトに表示してほしかったですね。それがあればこれから買おうとする人たちも大いに助かるはずなのに・・・。 A:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Input: 宣伝文句に釣られた怠け者 . 要は短い英会話のヒアリング練習教材。 ステレオで聴くと、話し手が歩き回っているような臨場感があるのは面白いと思うが、星5つの評価は作為的な気がします。 何回も聴きこんでの感想ですが、脳の刺激がどうのこうの、といった薀蓄効果にも疑問を感じます。 ヒアリング力をつけたければ、やはり精聴(英会話を聴いて書取り)、多聴の地道なトレーニングは避けては通れないですし、それであれば別の教材の方がコストパフォーマンスはよいと思います。 Output:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. 期待通りの入門書! . 定評のあるCASL2の入門書! (評者のように)CASL2についての事前知識が全く無い読者であっても、このテキストの「学習の仕方」のページで記述されている方法でしっかりと学習していけば、十分な実力をつけることができると思う。 本書の「勉強の仕方」とは、 1、解説をしっかりと読むこと。 2、付属のシミュレータを使って、実習問題を確実に解いていくこと。 3、実習問題を解いて理解できたことをノートにまとめていくこと。 である。 本書付属のシミュレータは秀逸である。シミュレータを使って実習問題をどんどん解いていくことによって本書の理解が深まると思う。本書の実習問題はそのように工夫されて作られていると思う。 また、本書では「F式表記」という独自の表記スタイルで解説されている。この表記を用いた解説は大変分かり易く、基本情報の試験問題を解くときにも、この表記法はそのまま応用できると思われる。これは大変便利である。 ただし、本書は資格試験の対策本にありがちな、試験によく出題されるポイントや要点を解説していくだけのテキストではない。むしろ、時間をかけて基礎から確実に実力をつけていくことができるように構成されたテキストである。したがって、ある程度の勉強時間を確保できない人は本書は向かないかもしれない。しかし、要点だけを解説しているようなテキストでCASL2を勉強しても、残念ながら、基本情報の試験問題を解くことができるだけの実力をつけられないと思う。 CASL2の学習書は定評のあるものを他にも何冊か購入したが、そのなかでは本書が一番分かり易いと思う。特に教育的に配慮された付属のシミュレータが素晴らしい。 (注意) 第3版への改訂でページ数が増量されたせいなのか、脚注などで指示されるページと実際のページが整合的ではない箇所がいくつかある。本書での学習自体にはまったく支障をきたさないので問題ないが、今後訂正されることを期待したいと思う。
POS
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Definition: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Input: 平面的な物語 . ひとつのテーマで書いた3つのショートストーリー。 何らかのトラウマを抱えた主人公たちがそれぞれの方法で その傷と向き合っていく。 しかし、いまひとつ物語に乗り切れなかったのは、 そこに深みが感じられなかったから。 彼女たちを傷つけた存在にまつわる描写がすくなく、 彼らのアイデンティティを示すものも十分に提示されていないため、 物語が平面的になってしまっているのだと思う。 Output:
NEG
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Teacher:In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 個性の中にある普遍性 . 落合氏は三度も三冠王を獲得し、「俺流」とも言われるくらいの 個性的な人物です。しかし、彼の書く文章は実に丁寧で、常識的で、 なるほどと思わされる事が少なくない。 ページが進むにつれて、彼は合理的に物事を考えて実行するタイプの 人だなと理解できます。例えば、毎年のキャンプで落合氏がいつ Student:
POS
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
6
test
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Let me give you an example: 少年心 . 重松さんの作品の中でも、一番共感できる作品。 周りの人達に心を閉ざし、気が付いたら周りと距離を置くようになっていた少年が徐々に成長し、心を開いていく様子がとても鮮明に表現されている。 人間誰でも他人に対して嫌悪感を抱いてしまったり・・・周りにどう思われるかを気にして、意地を張って素直になれなかったりする。 The answer to this example can be: POS Here is why: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the book with positive expressions such as '一番共感できる作品'. Hence, the label is 'POS'. OK. solve this: 最近のと学会本の中では一番 . やっぱり山本会長が最初から最後まで出てくる本は他の本と濃度が違う。音楽専科社のオタク対談も面白かったが、これはそれに勝るとも劣らない。「濃い」人が真剣に雑談(笑)をしているときは、その隣で薄い我々が見ていても、その迫力にひきずりこまれる気がする、そんな「魔の山」的な面白さを持った本である。 Answer:
POS
task485_cls_japanese_books_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
validation