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Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Problem:那个女人缺钱付房租。 (1)她加班加点。(2)她辞职了。 Solution:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Teacher:In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 人群越来越多。 (1)父亲递给儿子一些钱。(2)父亲握住儿子的手。 Student:
2
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Ex Input: 这个女孩想感谢她的数学老师。 (1)那个女孩放学后被留堂了。(2)这个女孩给老师带来了一个苹果。 Ex Output: 2 Ex Input: 这对夫妇决定妥协。 (1)他们厌倦了争论。(2)他们避免讨论这个问题。 Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: 那人去找理发师。 (1)他正在长头发。(2)他的头发变长了。 Ex Output:
2
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Let me give you an example: 该物品用气泡包装纸包着。 (1)它很易碎。(2)它很小。 The answer to this example can be: 1 Here is why: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate. OK. solve this: 钢笔墨水用完了。 (1)我用了一支铅笔。(2)我签了名。 Answer:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Example Input: 交通灯变黄了。 (1)司机踩了刹车。(2)司机按响了喇叭。 Example Output: 1 Example Input: 我咬了一片西瓜。 (1)我不小心吞下了一颗种子。(2)我不小心咬破了牙齿。 Example Output: 1 Example Input: 汽车汽油用完了。 (1)司机被困在路上。(2)司机接了一个搭便车的人。 Example Output:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. One example is below. Q: 该物品用气泡包装纸包着。 (1)它很易碎。(2)它很小。 A: 1 Rationale: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate. Q: 这对夫妇订婚了。 (1)他们计划了一场婚礼。(2)他们分开了一段时间。 A:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Teacher: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: 该物品用气泡包装纸包着。 (1)它很易碎。(2)它很小。 Solution: 1 Reason: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate. Now, solve this instance: 我期待着周末。 (1)我计划参加我叔叔的葬礼。(2)我计划参加我朋友的婚礼。 Student:
2
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Example input: 该物品用气泡包装纸包着。 (1)它很易碎。(2)它很小。 Example output: 1 Example explanation: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate. Q: 汽车汽油用完了。 (1)司机被困在路上。(2)司机接了一个搭便车的人。 A:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Input: Consider Input: 这个少年上学很尴尬。 (1)她有粉刺。(2)她脱下了牙套。 Output: 1 Input: Consider Input: 老师把作业布置给学生。 (1)学生们传递了笔记。(2)学生发出了抱怨。 Output: 2 Input: Consider Input: 我仔细考虑了这个问题。 (1)我征求了意见。(2)我想出了一个解决办法。
Output: 2
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
fs_opt
2
test
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. 这位男子的口袋在走动时叮当作响。 (1)他的口袋里装满了硬币。(2)他把口袋里的洞缝上了。 Output:
1
task1184_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_zh
NIv2
zs_opt
1
validation
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Q: The immune system usually protects you from pathogens and other causes of disease. When the immune system is working properly, it keeps you from getting sick. But the immune system is like any other system of the body. It can break down or develop diseases. AIDS is an infectious disease of the immune system caused by a virus. Some diseases of the immune system are noninfectious. They include autoimmune diseases and allergies. Does it make sense for an immune system to attack the cells it is meant to protect? No, but an immune system that does not function properly will attack its own cells. An autoimmune disease is a disease in which the immune system attacks the bodys own cells. One example is type 1 diabetes. In this disease, the immune system attacks cells of the pancreas. Other examples are multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks nerve cells. This causes weakness and pain. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the cells of joints. This causes joint damage and pain. Autoimmune diseases cannot be cured. But they can be helped with medicines that weaken the immune systems attack on normal cells. Other autoimmune diseases include celiac disease (damages to the small intestine), inflam- matory bowel disease (damage to the digestive tract), psoriasis (damage to the skin), and lupus (damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, and lungs). An allergy occurs when the immune system attacks a harmless substance that enters the body from the outside. A substance that causes an allergy is called an allergen. It is the immune system, not the allergen, that causes the symptoms of an allergy. Did you ever hear of hay fever? Its not really a fever at all. Its an allergy to plant pollens. People with this type of allergy have symptoms such as watery eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. A common cause of hay fever is the pollen of ragweed. Many people are also allergic to poison ivy ( Figure 1.2). Skin contact with poison ivy leads to an itchy rash in people who are allergic to the plant. Ragweed is a common roadside weed found throughout the United States. Many people are allergic to its pollen. Some people are allergic to certain foods. Nuts and shellfish are common causes of food allergies. Other common causes of allergies include: Drugs, such as penicillin. Mold. Dust. The dead skin cells of dogs and cats, called dander. Stings of wasps and bees. Most allergies can be treated with medicines. Medicines used to treat allergies include antihistamines and corticos- teroids. These medicines help control the immune system when it attacks an allergen. Sometimes, allergies cause severe symptoms, a condition known as anaphylaxis. For example, they may cause the throat to swell so it is hard to breathe. Severe allergies may be life threatening. They require emergency medical care. A:
hay fever is an allergy to
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Problem:Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors lower glycemia by enhancing urinary glucose excretion. The physiologic response to pharmacologically induced acute or chronic glycosuria has not been investigated in human diabetes. We evaluated 66 patients with type 2 diabetes (62 7 years, BMI = 31.6 4.6 kg/m(2), HbA1c = 55 8 mmol/mol, mean SD) at baseline, after a single dose, and following 4-week treatment with empagliflozin (25 mg). At each time point, patients received a mixed meal coupled with dual-tracer glucose administration and indirect calorimetry. Both single-dose and chronic empagliflozin treatment caused glycosuria during fasting (median, 7.8 [interquartile range {IQR}, 4.4] g/3 hours and 9.2 [IQR, 5.2] g/3 hours) and after meal ingestion (median, 29.0 [IQR, 12.5] g/5 hours and 28.2 [IQR, 15.4] g/5 hours). After 3 hours of fasting, endogenous glucose production (EGP) was increased 25%, while glycemia was 0.9 0.7 mmol/l lower (P < 0.0001 vs. baseline). After meal ingestion, glucose and insulin AUC decreased, whereas the glucagon response increased (all P < 0.001). While oral glucose appearance was unchanged, EGP was increased (median, 40 [IQR, 14] g and 37 [IQR, 11] g vs. 34 [IQR, 11] g, both P < 0.01). Tissue glucose disposal was reduced (median, 75 [IQR, 16] g and 70 [IQR, 21] g vs. 93 [IQR, 18] g, P < 0.0001), due to a decrease in both glucose oxidation and nonoxidative glucose disposal, with a concomitant rise in lipid oxidation after chronic administration (all P < 0.01). Cell glucose sensitivity increased (median, 55 [IQR, 35] pmol min(-1) m(-2) mM(-1) and 55 [IQR, 39] pmol min(-1) m(-2) mM(-1) vs. 44 [IQR, 32] pmol min(-1) m(-2) mM(-1), P < 0.0001), and insulin sensitivity was improved. Resting energy expenditure rates and those after meal ingestion were unchanged. In patients with type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin-induced glycosuria improved cell function and insulin sensitivity, despite the fall in insulin secretion and tissue glucose disposal and the rise in EGP after one dose, thereby lowering fasting and postprandial glycemia. Chronic dosing shifted substrate utilization from carbohydrate to lipid. Trial registration. ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT01248364 (EudraCT no. 2010-018708-99). Funding. This study was funded by Boehringer Ingelheim. Solution:
Which protein does empagliflozin inhibit?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to _ . What a sad poem! If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns . There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
When has the poem been written?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Ex Input: Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser are two sword-and-sorcery heroes appearing in stories written by American author Fritz Leiber. Ex Output: Who is the author of Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser? Ex Input: This tryptch is missing a panel, lost when it was disassembled in 1777, but the panel with St. Anthony Beaten by Devils is currently on display at the Pinacoteca Nazionale. Ex Output: What is the name of the place where St. Anthony Beaten by Devils can be found? Ex Input: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 21 nt RNAs that regulate many biological processes in plants by mediating translational inhibition or cleavage of target transcripts. Arabidopsis mutants defective in miRNA biogenesis have overlapping and highly pleiotropic phenotypes including serrated leaves and ABA hypersensitivity. Recent evidence indicates that miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Since Pol II transcripts are capped, we hypothesized that CBP (cap-binding protein) 20 and 80 may bind to capped primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) transcripts and play a role in their processing. Here, we show that cbp20 and cbp80 mutants have reduced miRNA levels and increased pri-miRNA levels. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that pri-miRNAs 159, 166, 168 and 172 could be associated with CBP20 and CBP80. We found that CBP20 and CBP80 are stabilized by ABA by a post-translational mechanism, and these proteins are needed for ABA induction of miR159 during seed germination. The lack of miR159 accumulation in ABA-treated seeds of cbp20/80 mutants leads to increased MYB33 and MYB101 transcript levels, and presumably higher levels of these positive regulators result in ABA hypersensitivity. Genetic and molecular analyses show that CBP20 and 80 have overlapping function in the same developmental pathway as SE and HYL1. Our results identify new components in miRNA biogenesis. Ex Output:
Which polymerase transcribes pri-miRNAs?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. One example is below. Q: In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648. A: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands? Rationale: The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583. Q: Weathering is the process that changes solid rock into sediments. Sediments were described in the chapter "Ma- terials of Earths Crust." With weathering, rock is disintegrated. It breaks into pieces. Once these sediments are separated from the rocks, erosion is the process that moves the sediments. While plate tectonics forces work to build huge mountains and other landscapes, the forces of weathering gradually wear those rocks and landscapes away. Together with erosion, tall mountains turn into hills and even plains. The Appalachian Mountains along the east coast of North America were once as tall as the Himalayas. No human being can watch for millions of years as mountains are built, nor can anyone watch as those same mountains gradually are worn away. But imagine a new sidewalk or road. The new road is smooth and even. Over hundreds of years, it will completely disappear, but what happens over one year? What changes would you see? (Figure 1.1). What forces of weathering wear down that road, or rocks or mountains over time? A once smooth road surface has cracks and fractures, plus a large pothole. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: A:
the process that changes solid rock into sediments.
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Problem:Double homeobox 4 (DUX4) is a candidate disease gene for facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), one of the most common muscular dystrophies characterized by progressive skeletal muscle degeneration. Despite great strides in understanding precise genetics of FSHD, the molecular pathophysiology of the disease remains unclear. One of the major limitations has been the availability of appropriate molecular tools to study DUX4 protein. In the present study, we report the development of five new monoclonal antibodies targeted against the N- and C-termini of human DUX4, and characterize their reactivity using Western blot and immunofluorescence staining. Additionally, we show that expression of the canonical full coding DUX4 induces cell death in human primary muscle cells, whereas the expression of a shorter splice form of DUX4 results in no such toxicity. Immunostaining with these new antibodies reveals a differential effect of two DUX4 isoforms on human muscle cells. These antibodies will provide an excellent tool for investigating the role of DUX4 in FSHD pathogenesis. Solution:
Which disease is associated with the ectopic expression of the protein encoded by the gene DUX4?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Q: The Mahlow station was opened along with the Dresden Railway on 17 June 1875. A:
What was the date of the opening of Mahlow station?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
4
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Q: Thanga Tamil Selvan an Indian politician from All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party and incumbent Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Andipatti constituency. A:
What was the political party of Thanga Tamil Selvan?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Sidi Barrani (Egyptian Arabic: pronounced (sidi bni)) is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about 95 km (59 mi) east of the border with Libya, and around 240 km (150 mi) from Tobruk, Libya. By which body of water is Sidi Barrani located? This tryptch is missing a panel, lost when it was disassembled in 1777, but the panel with St. Anthony Beaten by Devils is currently on display at the Pinacoteca Nazionale. What is the name of the place where St. Anthony Beaten by Devils can be found? You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mothers' Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it -- those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mothers' Day. But there's more to the story. The earliest Mothers' Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the mother of the gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal. In the US, Mothers' Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year. Learning more about Mothers' Day and celebrating Mothers' Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in year.
Where was the earliest Mothers' Day celebrated?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
0
test
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. [Q]: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in adults worldwide, but its epidemiology varies markedly by region. Whilst in high-income countries, the predominant burden of CAP is in the elderly and those with chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary co-morbidity, CAP patients in low-income settings are often of working age and, in sub-Saharan Africa, frequently HIV-positive. Although region-specific aetiological data are limited, they are sufficient to highlight major trends: in high-burden settings, tuberculosis (TB) is a common cause of acute CAP; Gram-negative pathogens such as Klebsiella pneumoniae are regionally important; and HIV-associated opportunistic infections are common but difficult to diagnose. These differences in epidemiology and aetiological profile suggest that modified approaches to diagnosis, severity assessment and empirical antimicrobial therapy of CAP are necessary, but tailored individualized management approaches are constrained by limitations in the availability of radiological and laboratory diagnostic services, as well as medical expertise. The widespread introduction of the Xpert MTB/RIF platform represents a major advance for TB diagnosis, but innovations in rapid diagnostics for other opportunistic pathogens are urgently needed. Severity assessment tools (e.g. CURB65) that are used to guide early management decisions in CAP have not been widely validated in low-income settings and locally adapted tools are required. The optimal approach to initial antimicrobial therapy choices such as the need to provide early empirical cover for atypical bacteria and TB remain poorly defined. Improvements in supportive care such as correcting hypoxaemia and intravenous fluid management represent opportunities for substantial reductions in mortality. [A]: CURB65 score is used for stratification of which disease? [Q]: The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing government and two thousand years of monarchy. Throughout Chinese history, old dynasties had always been replaced by new dynasties. The Xinhai Revolution, however, was the first to overthrow a monarchy completely and attempt to establish a republic to spread democratic ideas throughout China. Though in 1911 at the provisional government welcome ceremony, Sun Yat-sen said, "The revolution is not yet successful, the comrades still need to strive for the future." . Since the 1920s, the two dominant parties-the KMT and PRC-see the Xinhai Revolution quite differently. Both sides recognize Sun Yat-sen as the Father of the Nation, but in Taiwan, they mean "Father of the Republic of China". On the mainland, Sun Yat-sen was seen as the man who helped bring down the Qing, a pre-condition for the Communist state founded in 1949. The PRC views Sun's work as the first step towards the real revolution in 1949, when the communists set up a truly independent state that expelled foreigners and built a military and industrial power. The father of New China is seen as Mao Zedong. In 1954, Liu Shaoqi was quoted as saying that the "Xinhai Revolution inserted the concept of a republic into common people". Zhou Enlai pointed out that the "Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing rule, ended 2000 years of monarchy, and liberated the mind of people to a great extent, and opened up the path for the development of future revolution. This is a great victory." [A]: What group does not recognize Sun Yat-sen as the Father of the Nation? [Q]: The Buccaneers faced former head coach Tony Dungy for the second time. The previous meeting between the two teams in 2003 saw the Colts erase a 21-point deficit in the final four minutes to win the game in overtime. Both teams entered the game with players sidelined by injuries. Marvin Harrison and Joseph Addai sat out for Indianapolis, while Carnell Williams and Luke Petitgout were placed on injured reserve for Tampa Bay. The Colts controlled the tempo of most of the game, with a time of possession of over 38 minutes and 400 yards of offense. The Buccaneers were held to only 177 total yards and only 17 yards rushing. The first three Buccaneers possessions were three-and-outs. Meanwhile, Indianapolis pulled out to a 13-0 lead. In the second quarter, Tanard Jackson intercepted Peyton Manning and set up the Buccaneers' first scoring drive. During the drive, running back Michael Pittman left the game with an injured ankle. Two plays later Tampa Bay got on the board with a Jeff Garcia touchdown pass to Alex Smith, and narrowed the score to 13-7. In the second half, Indianapolis continued to dominate both sides of the ball, and stretched their lead to 30-7. Garcia and Smith connected for a second touchdown pass with just over 9 minutes left in the fourth quarter, and made the score 30-14. Hoping to spark a comeback, Tampa Bay attempted a surprise onside kick, but it was called back by a penalty. Indianapolis then took the re-kick, and put three more points on the board with an Adam Vinatieri field goal. Bruce Gradkowski took over as quarterback for Tampa Bay, and subsequently threw an interception to seal the victory for the Colts. The following day, on Monday, October 8, the Buccaneers announced that Michael Pittman would miss 6-8 weeks with a cracked fibula. [A]:
What was the score at the end of the first quarter?
task470_mrqa_question_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
5
validation
Q:This is a correct answer to the following question about Oil platform. Yes or no? Answer: These subsea solutions may consist of one or more subsea wells, or of one or more manifold centres for multiple wells. Question: how an oil rig works A:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_opt
3
train
(Question) This is a correct answer to the following question about Money supply. Yes or no? Answer: Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level , inflation , the exchange rate and the business cycle . Question: what affects the money supply (Answer) No (Question) This is a correct answer to the following question about Section 8 (housing). Yes or no? Answer: Section 8 housing in the South Bronx Question: what is section eight housing (Answer) No (Question) This is a correct answer to the following question about Flat roof. Yes or no? Answer: Gutters on smaller roofs often lead water directly onto the ground, or better, into a specially made soakaway. Question: how long is a flat membrane roof good for? (Answer)
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
fs_opt
6
train
Please answer the following question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Gulf War. Yes or no? Answer: This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. Question: what year was gulf war Answer:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_noopt
9
train
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Daucus carota. Yes or no? Answer: Daucus carota ( common names include wild carrot, (UK) bird's nest, bishop's lace, and Queen Anne's lace (North America)) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae , native to temperate regions of Europe, southwest Asia and naturalised to North America and Australia. Question: What are the characteristics of wild carrot? Answer:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_opt
4
train
Answer the following question: This is a correct answer to the following question about 90210 (season 3). Yes or no? Answer: The third season of 90210 , an American television series, premiered on Monday September 13, 2010. Question: who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 Answer:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_opt
5
train
Q:This is a correct answer to the following question about Pineapple. Yes or no? Answer: Pineapples may be cultivated from a crown cutting of the fruit, possibly flowering in 20–24 months and fruiting in the following six months. Question: how do pineapples grow A:
Yes
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_noopt
3
train
(Q). This is a correct answer to the following question about Olivia (TV series). Yes or no? Answer: Olivia (also known as Welcome to the World of the Pig Olivia) is a British-American children's animated television series produced by media company Chorion and based on Ian Falconer 's books. Question: what is Olivia's brother's name? (A). No (Q). This is a correct answer to the following question about List of iCarly episodes. Yes or no? Answer: After seeing the girls' strong chemistry and banter, the online audience clamors for more and the iCarly webcast is born. Question: what is the first icarly episode (A). No (Q). This is a correct answer to the following question about Osaka. Yes or no? Answer: Its nighttime population is 2.6 million, the third in the country, but in daytime the population surges to 3.7 million, second only after Tokyo (combining the special wards of Tokyo , which is not a single incorporated city, for statistical purposes; see the Tokyo article for more information on the definition and makeup of Tokyo). Question: where is osaka japan (A).
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
fs_opt
8
train
This is a correct answer to the following question about Pain and suffering. Yes or no? Answer: Individual claimants or those represented by lawyers often present demands to insurers to settle for money. Question: what westerners include in pain and suffering No This is a correct answer to the following question about Flat roof. Yes or no? Answer: There are now more firms supplying modern alternatives and there is generally a growing awareness of their performance and availability. Question: how long is a flat membrane roof good for? No This is a correct answer to the following question about 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Yes or no? Answer: With a magnitude of Mw 9.1–9.3, it is the third largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph . Question: where was the tsunami in 2005 No This is a correct answer to the following question about Diana, Princess of Wales. Yes or no? Answer: Diana remained the object of worldwide media scrutiny during and after her marriage, which ended in divorce on 28 August 1996. Question: where was princess diana from
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
fs_opt
0
train
This is a correct answer to the following question about The People's Court. Yes or no? Answer: The People's Court is an American arbitration-based reality court show , currently presided over by retired Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian , in which small claims disputes are handled. Question: who is the inside guy on people's court A:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_opt
2
test
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Major league baseball. Yes or no? Answer: MLB constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada. Question: how many baseball teams usa Answer:
No
wiki_qa_Decide_good_answer
P3
zs_noopt
4
validation
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Input: Consider Input: Person1: Good morning , everyone . We will get to destination in only one hour . Person2: Oh , yes . Person1: I hope that you had good journey . Person2: Yes . Thank you . Person1: Make sure that your customs forms are with you . Person2: And ? Person1: Before disembarkation , please get ready . Person2: All right . Person1: By the way , don't forget your luggage on the ship . Person2: Thank you for your reminding . Person1: You will see the beautiful city . Person2: I can't wait to see it . Output: 1 Input: Consider Input: Person1: What do you usually do in your work time ? Person2: Some routine job . Files , documents , faxes and so on . Person1: Are you usually busy ? Person2: It depends . Sometimes I am very busy . Person1: What depends ? Person2: Oh , that means I can't make sure for my own . Person1: Oh , I see . Output: 0 Input: Consider Input: Person1: Oh , my God ! I've been cheated ! Person2: What ? What did you buy ? Person1: It's a brick ! I can't believe how stupid I was . Damn it ! Person2: What is it ? Why did you buy a brick ? Person1: There was a guy on the sidewalk.He had three new boxes , Panasonic video camera boxes.He said he had to get rid of them quick . Person2: And ? Person1: So he said he'd sell me one for twenty dollars . A four-hundred-dollar camera for twenty bucks . Person2: And it's a brick ? Person1: Yes . Person2: I can't believe how stupid you are . Why didn't you open the box ? Person1: I wanted to . But he said , no , the box is still in its plastic wrap from the store.If it's opened , other people won't believe it's new . Person2: So he had the boxes wrapped in plastic . Person1: Yes , it was the kind of perfect plastic wrap that comes with new products.Look , it even had a bar-code price sticker on it ! It looked brand new . Person2: But why would a guy be selling new video cameras for twenty dollars ? Person1: He said he had to get rid of them . They were stolen . Person2: Aha ! Now I understand.You were trying to buy stolen goods on the sidewalk.So , what I think is , you deserve to get cheated ! Person1: C'mon , don't blame me ! I thought it was a new camera . We could use it.We were even thinking about buying a camera . I don't understand how he could have such a perfect-looking box . Person2: That's no problem.He just has a friend who works in a shop that can do plastic wrap . That's easy.And probably it's the same shop he got the boxes from.Maybe his friend works in an electronics store . They sell video cameras there.Probably they had a couple video camera boxes lying around.So they get the idea of wrapping bricks to sell to fools like you.Twenty dollars a brick . That's a good profit if they can sell enough bricks . Person1: You're right , Sarah . I was a fool . I can't believe it . How could I fall for such a trick ?
Output: 0
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Person1: Are you studying any languages here ? Person2: Yes , I'm studying in the Foreign Languages Department . Person1: What are you majoring in ? Person2: I'm majoring in English . Person1: Is it difficult to learn ? Person2: Yes.The language is hard to learn , but it's interesting . Person1: Do you know anything about Britain and America ? Person2: I'm reading a lot of books about the two countries . I like the culture . Person1: Right.It ' s important to learn the culture of a nation if you want to learn the language well . Person2: You're right . Output:
0
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. -------- Question: Person1: It's a perfect day for swimming . Person2: I am going to the beech . How about coming with me ? Person1: Great ! I love swimming . Besides , I need a tan for Hill ’ s party .. Person2: Don't forget the sun block lotion . You don't want a sunburn , do you ? Person1: No . Thanks for reminding me . Answer: 1 Question: Person1: Mike's going to have a self-driving traveling across the country . Person2: Really ? He is so great . Person1: You don't want to join him ? Person2: Surely I want . It's quite popular nowadays . Person1: Yes , and I want to have a try . Answer: 0 Question: Person1: Thank god you showed up when you did ! He ’ s insane ! Do you think we should call the police ? Person2: Don ’ t worry about it , I ’ ll call my friend and have him take care of it . I can ’ t believe he was stalking you all these years . What a nut job ! Person1: I know ! Well ... he said I ’ m not pregnant . I ’ m sorry if I got you all worked up over nothing . I want you to know that I didn ’ t do it on purpose ... Person2: Don ’ t apologize ! From the moment I met you , not a day has gone by when I haven ’ t thought of you.And now that I ’ m with you again , I ’ m ... I ’ m just scared , Veronica . The closer I get to you , the worse it gets . The thought of not being with you , I mean , I just can ’ t handle it ! We were made for each other , Veronica . You are my everything , my soul mate . What can I do ? Person1: Just hold me ... I ’ ll always be here for you , no matter what . And together , we can tackle whatever life throws at us . I believe in us , steven . Person2: I ’ m so happy to hear that ! I knew we belong together . I love you so much . Answer:
1
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Let me give you an example: Person1: Are you ready to order , sir ? Person2: Yes , I'll have tomato soup and my friend will have mushroom soup . Person1: Do you want anything to go with soup ? Person2: Yes , bring us two steaks and two loads of bread , please . The answer to this example can be: 0 Here is why: This conversation is neutral as it is a customer ordering a dish. Therefore this is not classified as a strictly positive emotion in the conversation. OK. solve this: Person1: Do I have to deposit my handbag at the checkroom ? Person2: No , you do not have to . The handbag can be taken with you . There is the cart at the entrance . Person1: Thank you . I'd tike to buy some milk powder for my baby . Is there anything that you can recommend for me ? Person2: Well , how old is your baby ? Person1: No more than three . Person2: The milk powder on the second level of the shelf is for the kids from 2 ages to 4 ages . I advice that you should buy the Wyeth brand , the source of milk is imported from New Zealand . Person1: How about its quality ? Person2: You can be assured of it . There are various nutritions which are beneficial for the growth of babies ' bone and cerebrum . Person1: OK , what is this ? Person2: It is feeding-bottle as the free gift . Person1: It is thoughtful . I will take it . Answer:
1
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Teacher:You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Person1: You wouldn't believe what I got in the mail today ! Person2: what's that ? Person1: it's a letter from Ray and Sue in Shanghai ! Person2: have you read it yet ? Person1: no , I thought I'd wait until you got home . Person2: go on , read it out loud . Person1: ok . It says , " Dear Jessica . It was so good to receive you letter . I sounds like you and Riley are settling into your new home with ease ... " Person2: when did you send her a letter ? Person1: just a few weeks ago . Sue and I send letters to each other often . Person2: I didn't know anyone did that any more . Ok , go on . Person1: ok ... I'm going to have to skip over this section . It's girl-talk . Person2: that's fine with me . Person1: oh . It's actually all rather personal . Person2: well , skip over all of that and read me the rest . Person1: ok , it just says , ball , blah , blah ... " Ray and I look forward to seeing you in June . Write soon . With love , Sue . " Person2: are we going to see them in June or are they coming to see us ? Person1: didn't I tell you ? We're going to Shanghai to stay with them in June . Person2: oh , I guess I missed that . Person1: men ! Student:
1
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
Q: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Person1: What are your weekend arrangements ? Person2: There're many things I can do on weekends . Person1: What sort of things are you interested in ? Person2: I'm keen on talking short trips to nearby scenic spots . More often than not , I go with some of my friends . By the way , what are your favorites ? Person1: I love swimming and cycling . On Sunday morning I have swimming practice for an hour . In the afternoon , I just ride my bike around the city or along the country roads for almost two hours . Person2: That's great ! I think they do you a lot of good . Where do you swim ? Person1: Mostly in the city's swimming pool . But on occasion , I go to the beach with friends . Well , what do you do at leisure ? Person2: I'm fond of dancing . Person1: Good.You really know how to enjoy yourself . A:
1
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Person1: Look , my clothes are wet . Person2: Mine are wet , too . Person1: Unexpectedly , a girl threw a bucket of water on me . Person2: She wished good luck to you . Person1: The Dai people are enthusiastic . Person2: Yes . Output:
0
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Teacher:You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Person1: Then I'll have to borrow it . Person2: Sure you can . But I'm only gonna keep it for a month . Person1: Why ? It's in mint condition ! Person2: That's why I can profit from it ! Person1: You're going to re-sell it on eBay Taiwan ? Person2: You bet . eBay Taiwan doesn't have it ! And bidding will start at two thousand NT . This baby's worth about six thousand to real tennis fans ... Person1: I've created a monster ... you're a better bayer than me ! Student:
0
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Q: Person1: Do you like flowers ? Person2: Of course , I like flowers . Person1: What's your favorite flower ? Person2: I like peach blossom , because I like spring . Person1: Peach blossom is really beautiful . Person2: Yes . How about you ? Person1: I like lotus . Person2: You have a perfect taste ! Person1: But there aren't any lotus now . Person2: Yes . It's snowing outside . Let's enjoy the plum blossoms . Person1: That's not bad . Let's go . A:
0
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
zs_opt
4
test
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. PROBLEM: Person1: Can you take part in our picnic this Saturday ? Person2: That would be fine . Where are you going ? Person1: We plan to go to a forest in the suburb . There is a beautiful river there . We can do some fishing . Person2: Great . Person1: And don't forget your fishing tackle . Person2: Ok . I like fishing very much . SOLUTION: 0 PROBLEM: Person1: The Mountains would be a great place for the company retreat . Person2: That's a wonderful choice . Person1: I have chosen January as the month for this retreat . Person2: January is a little too close to the Christmas holidays . Person1: Yes , maybe another choice might be better . Person2: I think that April would work . Spring is a lovely time to be in the mountains . Person1: Thank you for thinking of that . Person2: Maybe if we asked around we could see what people would prefer . Person1: That is a good idea . Person2: I'll take care of taking the survey and get back to you with the answers . SOLUTION: 0 PROBLEM: Person1: I ’ m so relieved that your ankle wasn ’ t broken ! I feel just awful about this whole thing . I wanna make it up to you . Let me take you out to dinner tonight . My treat . Person2: That sounds great ! I ’ d love to ! Here is my address . Pick me up at eight ? Person1: Perfect ! Person2: Thank you for such a lovely evening ! The food was amazing , and I had a great time . Person1: Me too.You look so beautiful tonight ! I wish this night would never end.There ’ s something I have to tell you ... Person2: What is it ? Person1: I woke up today thinking this would be just like any other ordinary day , but I was wrong . A twist of fate brought us together . I crashed into your life and you into mine , and this may sound crazy , but I ’ m falling in love with you , Veronica . SOLUTION:
1
task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification
NIv2
fs_opt
8
validation
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Part 2. Example Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development Answer: TCF - 1 Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. Part 3. Exercise The Escherichia coli rdgC gene encodes a DNA - binding protein of 34 kDa , whose expression level was at its highest during exponential phase , reaching its maximum at ~ 1000 dimers per cell ( 2 ) . Answer:
Escherichia coli
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. ' Wennersten C , Moellering RC Jr : Mechanism of resistance to penicillin - aminoglycoside synergism in Streptococcus faecium . A:
Streptococcus faecium
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. See one example below: Problem: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development Solution: TCF - 1 Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. Problem: ATP was not required for dsDNA binding by P . aeruginosa RdgC , either ( Supplementary Figure 2 ) . Solution:
P . aeruginosa
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. [EX Q]: Rap1p was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 ( DE3 ) from pL3S5 , a pET vector carrying the RAP1 gene downstream of a T7 promoter ( 26 ) . [EX A]: Escherichia coli [EX Q]: For this purpose , it was necessary to set up an electroporation protocol adapted to S . tuberosum mitochondria . [EX A]: S . tuberosum [EX Q]: This observation is consistent with the results of previous gel filtration and sedimentation equilibrium experiments , which suggested the presence of dimeric species of E . coli RdgC in solution ( 1 , 2 ) . [EX A]:
E . coli
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Part 2. Example Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development Answer: TCF - 1 Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. Part 3. Exercise Using the tip domain ( residues 74 - 120 ) alone , the ATPase domain of bovine Hsc70 chaperone shows highest structural similarity ( PDB code 1BA1 , Z score = 4 . 8 , r . m . s . deviation = 1 . 7 A for 45 structurally aligned residues , residues 76 - 120 of P . aeruginosa RdgC chain A and residues 230 - 253 and 256 - 276 of the Hsc70 ATPase domain ) ( 21 ) . Answer:
P . aeruginosa
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Q: Although the need for both a penicillin derivative and an aminoglycoside in the therapy of enterococcal endocarditis is widely known , it is important to distinguish between the differing efficacies of penicillin - aminoglycoside combinations for treating various species of enterococci such as S . faecium . A:
S . faecium
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
zs_opt
4
train
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Input: Experience collected with patch clamp pressure measurements on T . voinierianum and on preliminary results of other plants ( e . g . grapevines , bananas , Eucalyptus , and Arabidopsis ) showed that a smooth intercostal leaf area for clamping can readily be found . Output:
T . voinierianum
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Q: Previous studies have demonstrated that a polysaccharide capsule is present in B . mallei , [ 14 , 15 ] although in the present study enhanced uptake with serum - treated B . mallei was observed . A:
B . mallei
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. When we elaborated the structural comparisons with individual domains of P . aeruginosa RdgC , only the center domain gave a Z score above 5 . A:
P . aeruginosa
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
zs_opt
7
test
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Let me give you an example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development The answer to this example can be: TCF - 1 Here is why: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. OK. solve this: When we searched for structural similarity against the Protein Data Bank database using the program DALI ( 18 ) , the P . aeruginosa RdgC monomer showed no significant similarity with a Z score above 5 . Answer:
P . aeruginosa
task1484_gene_extraction_linnaeus_dataset
NIv2
fs_opt
8
validation
Reasoning & answer: Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil and is responsible for the noticeable cooling sensation. During Thanksgiving, turkey, potatoes, gravy, and pie are common dishes. None of which have menthol in it. no Question: Is Menthol associated with Thanksgiving? Reasoning & answer: Mercenaries are soldiers for hire. There was no military conflict in England in the Glorious Revolution. no Question: Did mercenaries fight for England in the Glorious Revolution? Reasoning & answer: Jackson Pollock was a famous painter. Straight Edge is a punk inspired lifestyle who's adherents abstain from alcohol and drugs. Jackson Pollock was an alcoholic. Jackson Pollock died in a car crash while driving under the influence of alcohol. no Question: Was Jackson Pollock straight edge? Reasoning & answer: Johann Sebastian Bach was a classical German composer born in 1685. Lead singer of heavy metal band Skid Row, Sebastian Bach, took his name from German composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Heavy Metal band Metallica released a live album with the San Francisco Symphony. Deep Purple, n English hard rock/heavy metal band has cited classical musicians as their inspiration. Deep Purple's keyboard and guitar solos on "Highway Star," have been called Bach-like in harmonic progression and virtuosic arpeggio figuration. yes Question:
Did Johann Sebastian Bach influence heavy metal?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
0
train
Reasoning & answer: The book "War of the Worlds" was published in 1898. Cosmic rays were not discovered until 1912. no Question: Did H.G. Wells' "War of the Worlds" include cosmic rays? CoT and answer: Helium is less dense than air. Sound travels more quickly through helium than it does through air. When sound travels more quickly, the tone of it raises and sounds higher. no Do reverse engineering and find the question: Does the density of helium cause voices to sound deeper? Solution: Edward II was King of England from 1307-1327. Rollo was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy. William the Conqueror was the first Norman King of England and the great-great-great-grandson of Rollo. Edward II is related to William the Conqueror through Rollo's granddaughter's line (Empress Matilda). Answer: no Question: Would Edward II of England have been born without Vikings? Reasoning & answer: Parachuting involves jumping from high places or airplanes. Matt Damon is afraid of heights. yes Question: Would Matt Damon be afraid of parachuting? CoT and answer: Bill Graham was a prominent American evangelical leader. In Christianity, evangelism is the commitment to or act of publicly preaching (ministry) of the Gospel with the intention to share the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Agnosticism is the belief that humanity is unsure if God exists. Evangelical Christians share the belief that God exists. no Do reverse engineering and find the question: Does Billy Graham support agnosticism? Reasoning & answer: E.T., the main alien from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, loved Reese's Pieces candy. Friendly's is a restaurant that serves dinner entrees and ice cream dishes. Friendly's has several desserts with Reese's candy including the Reese's Peanut Butter Cup Sundae, and Reese's Pieces Sundae. yes Question:
Would E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial alien hypothetically love Friendly's?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
0
train
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer? Binary options tend to have 2 instead of 10 as a base. Binary directly describes something composed of 2 things. The answer: yes
The question: Could boolean algebra be described as binary?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
zs_opt
10
train
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question? The Underworld is guarded by a beast known as Cerberus. Cerberus is a three-headed dog. Cerberus eats the raw flesh of anyone that tries to escape the Underworld. Kit & Kaboodle is a brand of cat food. A: no
Q: Can Kit & Kaboodle hypothetically help someone past the Underworld gates?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
zs_opt
1
train
CoT and answer: Alcatraz Island was a San Francisco Bay prison. Siberia is over 5,217 miles away from San Francisco. The longest continuous swim record was 139 miles. no Do reverse engineering and find the question: Could an escapee swim nonstop from Alcatraz island to Siberia? Solution: A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society. Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. Answer: no Question: Would a geographer use biochemistry in their work? Reasoning & answer: The amount of water a cactus needs depends on the weather and season. When the weather isn't hot, a cactus needs very little water. no Question: Should cactus soil always be damp? CoT and answer: 84.70% of people in Japan with breast cancer survive. 86.20% of people in Sweden with breast cancer survive. no Do reverse engineering and find the question: Is someone more likely to survive having breast cancer in Japan than in Sweden? Solution: The Very Large Telescope is in the Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert is the driest hot desert in the world. Answer: yes Question: Is it possible to get killed walking to the Very Large Telescope? Solution: Woodrow Wilson took 41% of the vote. Theodore Roosevelt took 27% of the vote. William Howard Taft took 23% of the vote. Eugene Debs took 6% of the vote. A majority is more than 50%. Answer: no Question:
Did anyone in the 1912 election take a majority of the popular vote?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
2
train
Step-by-step reasoning process: A Haiku is a Japanese poetry in three phrases. The average Haiku is composed of 60 to 70 characters. A tweet is a short message sent on Twitter. The character limit of a single tweet on Twitter is 140. The question and answer: Question and answer: Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet? yes Step-by-step reasoning process: The 'Holy Trinity' in cooking is a base used for soups, stews, and more. The ingredients of the Holy Trinity base are onions, bell peppers, and celery. The question and answer: Question and answer: Could you make the kitchen 'holy trinity' without celery? no Step-by-step reasoning process: Dementia refers to various disorders of the brain. Casts are used to help treat broken bones. The brain does not contain any bones. The question and answer: Question and answer: Can dementia be cured with a cast? no Step-by-step reasoning process: The Daytona 500 is 500 miles. A hoverboard can move at six to eight miles per hour. E6000 fully cures in 24 to 72 hours. The question and answer: Question and answer:
Can E6000 cure before a hoverboard finishes the Daytona 500? yes
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
2
train
Mumbia is a city in India. India is a country located in South Asia. In South Asia the Solanum melongena plant is referred to as a brinjal. This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:
Would someone in Mumbai refer to Solanum melongena as an eggplant? no
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
zs_opt
6
train
Reasoning & answer: Alfred Nobel established the Nobel prize in his will in 1895. Alfred Nobel established 5 Nobel prize categories: Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel prize evolved to include a sixth category of Economic Sciences in 1968. no Question: Has categories of Nobel prizes remained same since Alfred Nobel established them? Reasoning & answer: Language involves grammar and vocabulary. Ants have not shown any understanding of grammar. Apes include humans who use language to communicate. no Question: Do ants outperform apes on language ability? Reasoning & answer: Twain patented three inventions. Twain created and sold over 25,000 self-pasting scrapbook creations. Twain invented an improvement in adjustable and detachable straps for garments to replace suspenders. no Question: Was Mark Twain a struggling inventor? Reasoning & answer: Symbolic hearts are sharply pointed at the bottom and feature a sharp valley between the bumps at the top. Anatomical hearts are rounded, have numerous vascular tubes entering and exiting them, and do not feature sharp angles. yes Question:
Do anatomical and symbolic hearts look remarkably different?
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
0
train
The answer: no The question is: Did Johnny Carson win enough Emmy's to fill a carton if Emmy's were eggs? The rationale is: There are 12 eggs in a carton. Johnny Carson won 6 Emmys. 6 is less than 12. The answer: yes The question is: Has Don King killed more people than Charles Manson did with his own hands in 1971? The rationale is: Charles Manson is famous for a series of murders in 1971. Charles Manson's cult was responsible for seven deaths in 1971 but he was not present during the murders. Boxing promoter Don King has been charged with killing two people in incidents 13 years apart and settled out of court.. The answer: no The question is: Does Iphone have more iterations than Samsung Galaxy? The rationale is: As of 2020 the latest Iphone is Iphone 11. As of 2020 the latest Samsung Galaxy phone is the Samsung Galaxy S20. The answer: no
The question is: Would Nancy Pelosi have hypothetically been on same side as Gerald Ford? The rationale is: Gerald Ford was a Republican and was president from 1974-1977. Nancy Pelosi is the Democratic Speaker of the House. Domestically, Ford was consistently conservative, and led the fight against Johnson's Great Society. Programs of the Great Society included Medicare, and Medicaid. Nancy Pelosi has consistently voted for Medicare and Medicaid.
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
fs_opt
9
test
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria that was assassinated in 1914. Franz Ferdinand was assasinated with a FN Model 1910 pistol. Armadillos have a hard outer shell made of bony plates called osteoderms. The armadillos bony plates can withstand some force, but not a bullet.
Q:Would Franz Ferdinand have survived with armadillo armor? A:no
cot_strategyqa_ii
CoT
zs_opt
15
validation
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: প্রশ্নকর্তা : নমস্কার স্যার, আমার নাম রুলি দত্ত, আমি কেন্দ্রীয় বিদ্যালয়, কলকাতায় জীবন-বিজ্ঞান পড়াই। A: என் பெயர் ரோலி தத்தா. நான் கொல்கத்தாவில் உள்ள கேந்த்ரிய வித்யாலயாவில் உயிரியல் பயிற்றுவித்து வருகிறேன். **** Q: এর মাধ্যমে সকলের জন্যই নিশ্চিত করা হয় মুক্ত এবং ন্যায্য সুযোগ-সুবিধা। A: இந்திய இளவரசி ஒருவர் கொரியாவுக்குப் பயணமாகச் சென்று, பின்னர் கொரிய நாட்டின் ஒரு மகாராணி ஆனார். **** Q: আমি মনে করি, সবচাইতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হল আমাদের যোগাযোগ – বাণিজ্যিক ও আর্থিক লেনদেন, পরিবহণ যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা, ডিজিটাল যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা আর প্রত্যেক দেশের জনগণের সঙ্গে অন্য দেশগুলির জনগণের যোগাযোগ – প্রত্যেক মাত্রায় আমাদের কাজ করতে হবে। A:
வர்த்தகத் தொடர்பு, பொருளாதாரத் தொடர்பு, போக்குவரத்து தொடர்பு, டிஜிட்டல் தொடர்பு மற்றும் மக்களிடையேயான தொடர்பு போன்ற தொடர்புகள் மிகப்பெரிய வாய்ப்பாக உள்ளதால், நாம் அனைத்துப் பரிமாணங்களிலும் பணியாற்றலாம். ****
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. One example: ভারত ও বৃটেনের মধ্যে গণপরিবহণ পদ্ধতি এবং যাত্রী পরিষেবার মানোন্নতির জন্য এক মৌ স্বাক্ষরিত হয়েছে Solution is here: இந்தியாவிற்கும் பிரிட்டனுக்கும் இடையிலான பொது போக்குவரத்து அமைப்பு மற்றும் பயணிகள் சேவையை முன்னேற்றுவதற்காக கையெழுத்திட்ட ஒரு ஆண்கள் இருந்தனர் Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There was a Men signed for the improvement of public transport system and passenger service between India and Britain' which is the same as the output sentence. Now, solve this: ভূমিকম্প হোক , বন্যা হোক , সাইক্লোন কিংবা ধ্বস — যে কোনও রকমের দুর্যোগের সময় RescueOperation - এর জন্য NDMA তৎক্ষণাৎ অকুস্থলে হাজির হয়। Solution:
நிலநடுக்கமாகட்டும், வெள்ளப்பெருக்காகட்டும், சூறாவளியாகட்டும், நிலச்சரிவாகட்டும், பலவகையான பேரிடர்கள் ஏற்படும் வேளையில், மீட்புப் பணிகளில் ஈடுபட தேசிய பேரிடர் மேலாண்மை முகமை உடனடியாக சென்றடைகிறது.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
Q: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. বন্ধু রাষ্ট্রপতি পুতিনের সঙ্গে দ্বিপাক্ষিক বিষয় সহ পারস্পরিক স্বার্থ-সংশ্লিষ্ট একাধিক আঞ্চলিক ও আন্তর্জাতিক বিষয়ে আলোচনার ব্যাপারে আমি অত্যন্ত আশাবাদী। A:
இருதரப்பு கூட்டாண்மையின் முழுமையான வரம்பு மற்றும் பரஸ்பரம் நலன் சார்ந்த பிராந்திய மற்றும் சர்வதேச விஷயங்கள் குறித்து எனது நண்பர் அதிபர் புடினுடன் விவாதிப்பதை நான் எதிர்நோக்கியுள்ளேன்.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Problem:শ্রী মোদী বলেন, তার পর থেকে যারাই ক্ষমতায় এসেছে তারা মন্দির সংলগ্ন এলাকার উন্নয়নের জন্য খুব বেশি ভাবনাচিন্তা করেননি। Solution:
அதன் பிறகு ஆட்சி அதிகாரத்தில் இருந்தவர்கள், இந்த கோவிலை சுற்றியுள்ள பகுதிகள் மீது போதிய அக்கறை செலுத்தவில்லை என்றும் அவர் குறிப்பிட்டார்.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: বিভিন্ন দপ্তরের কেন্দ্রীয় মন্ত্রী এবং সরকারি আধিকারিকরা যে নিয়মিতভাবে উত্তর-পূর্বাঞ্চল সফর করছেন, একথারও উল্লেখ করেন তিনি। Output:
“மத்திய அமைச்சர்களும், மத்திய அமைச்சகத்தின் அதிகாரிகளும் வடகிழக்கு மாநிலப் பகுதிகளுக்கு அடிக்கடி அரசு முறைப் பயணம் மேற்கொள்கிறார்கள்” என்று பிரதமர் தெரிவித்தார்.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: খুব শীঘ্রই ভ্লাদিভোস্তক এবং চেন্নাইয়ের মধ্যে জাহাজ চলাচল শুরু হবে। Output:
இந்தியர்களின் பணம், இனிமை, திறமை மற்றும் தொழில்நேர்த்தி ஆகியவை தொலைதூர கிழக்குப் பகுதிக்கு வேகமான வளர்ச்சியை ஏற்படுத்தித் தரும் என்று நான் உறுதியாக கூறுகிறேன்.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Q: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. এতে ছেলে-মেয়েদের মনে হবে যে তারা যা করবে, সেক্ষেত্রে অভিভাবকরা তাদের সাহায্য করবে। A:
அப்போது தாங்கள் கையாளும் தொழில்நுட்பம் எதுவாக இருந்தாலும் தங்கள் முயற்சிக்கு பெற்றோர் ஆதரவாக இருப்பார்கள் என்ற எண்ணம் குழந்தைகளிடம் தோன்றும்.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: সকলের সম্মিলিত উদ্যোগের ফলেই এই সার্বিক ফলাফল। Output:
எல்லா தலையீடுகளும் உரிய வகையில் உரிய காலத்தில் வரும் போது ஒட்டுமொத்தமான பலன்கள் கிடைக்கின்றன.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: ভারত ও বৃটেনের মধ্যে গণপরিবহণ পদ্ধতি এবং যাত্রী পরিষেবার মানোন্নতির জন্য এক মৌ স্বাক্ষরিত হয়েছে Example solution: இந்தியாவிற்கும் பிரிட்டனுக்கும் இடையிலான பொது போக்குவரத்து அமைப்பு மற்றும் பயணிகள் சேவையை முன்னேற்றுவதற்காக கையெழுத்திட்ட ஒரு ஆண்கள் இருந்தனர் Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There was a Men signed for the improvement of public transport system and passenger service between India and Britain' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: প্রবাল দ্বীপগুলি এবং সমুদ্র সংশ্লিষ্ট বিভিন্ন পেশা দূষণের কোপে সংকটগ্রস্ত।
Solution: இந்த விவகாரத்தில் நடவடிக்கை எடுக்க நாம் மேலும் தாமதப்படுத்தினால், நமது தற்போதைய மற்றும் எதிர்கால சந்ததிகள் எப்போதும் நம்மை மன்னிக்காது.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
fs_opt
5
test
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: ভারত ও বৃটেনের মধ্যে গণপরিবহণ পদ্ধতি এবং যাত্রী পরিষেবার মানোন্নতির জন্য এক মৌ স্বাক্ষরিত হয়েছে Example solution: இந்தியாவிற்கும் பிரிட்டனுக்கும் இடையிலான பொது போக்குவரத்து அமைப்பு மற்றும் பயணிகள் சேவையை முன்னேற்றுவதற்காக கையெழுத்திட்ட ஒரு ஆண்கள் இருந்தனர் Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There was a Men signed for the improvement of public transport system and passenger service between India and Britain' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: সরকার, ‘ভারতমালা’ প্রকল্পের মাধ্যমে ৫৩ হাজার কিলোমিটার জাতীয় মহাসড়ক নির্মাণের কাজ শুরু করেছে।
Solution: பாரத் மாலா திட்டத்தின்கீழ், 53 ஆயிரம் கிலோமீட்டர் தூர நெடுஞ்சாலைப் பணிகளை அரசு தொடங்கியுள்ளது.
task981_pib_translation_bengali_tamil
NIv2
fs_opt
5
validation
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Problem: in how many ways 2 boys and 2 girls can be seated in a row so that boys and girls are alternate ?
8
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Let me give you an example: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ? The answer to this example can be: 625 Here is why: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625. OK. solve this: Problem: a not - so - good clockmaker has four clocks on display in the window . clock # 1 loses 25 minutes every hour . clock # 2 gains 15 minutes every hour relative to clock # 1 ( i . e . , as clock # 1 moves from 12 : 00 to 1 : 00 , clock # 2 moves from 12 : 00 to 1 : 15 ) . clock # 3 loses 20 minutes every hour relative to clock # 2 . finally , clock # 4 gains 20 minutes every hour relative to clock # 3 . if the clockmaker resets all four clocks to the correct time at 12 noon , what time will clock # 4 display after 6 actual hours ( when it is actually 6 : 00 pm that same day ) ? Answer:
5 : 42
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Problem:Problem: during a certain two - week period , 76 percent of the movies rented from a video store were comedies , and of the remaining movies rented , there were 5 times as many dramas as action movies . if no other movies were rented during that two - week period and there were a action movies rented , then how many comedies , in terms of a , were rented during that two - week period ? Solution:
19 a
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Input: Problem: laxmi and prasanna set on a journey . laxmi moves northwards at a speed of 20 kmph and prasanna moves southward at a speed of 30 kmph . how far will be prasanna from laxmi after 60 minutes ? Output:
50
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Problem:Problem: if 4 men can colour 48 m long cloth in 2 days , then 2 men can colour 36 m long cloth in Solution:
3 days
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. See one example below: Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ? Solution: 625 Explanation: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625. Problem: Problem: in a can , there is a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 4 : 5 . if it is filled with an additional 6 litres of milk the can would be full and ratio of milk and water would become 6 : 5 . find the capacity of the can ? Solution:
33
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
Q: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Problem: the cash realised on selling a 14 % stock is rs . 106.25 , brokerage being 1 / 4 % is ? A:
106
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Let me give you an example: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ? The answer to this example can be: 625 Here is why: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625. OK. solve this: Problem: jill has 14 gallons of water stored in quart , half - gallon , and one gallon jars . she has equal numbers of each size jar holding the liquid . what is the total number of water filled jars ? Answer:
2
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Input: Problem: irin , ingrid and nell bake chocolate chip cookies in the ratio of 9.18 : 5.17 : 2.05 . if altogether they baked a batch of 148 cookies , what percent of the cookies did ingrid bake ? Output:
31.7 %
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
test
Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Input: Problem: the time taken by a man to row his boat upstream is twice the time taken by him to row the same distance downstream . if the speed of the boat in still water is 60 kmph , find the speed of the stream ? Output:
20 kmp
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
validation
Problem: Given the question: Question: "Where does recycled material go" Context: "When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures. The asphalt/bitumen in the removed material can be reactivated and put back to use in new pavement mixes. With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year. According to industry surveys conducted annually by the Federal Highway Administration and the National Asphalt Pavement Association, more than 99% of the asphalt removed each year from road surfaces during widening and resurfacing projects is reused as part of new pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments Problem: Given the question: Question: "What was given to Napoleon's force?" Context: "Before the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled an invasion force, the Armée d'Angleterre, around six camps at Boulogne in Northern France. He intended to use this invasion force to strike at England. They never invaded, but Napoleon's troops received careful and invaluable training for future military operations. The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon later called La Grande Armée. At the start, this French army had about 200,000 men organized into seven corps, which were large field units that contained 36 to 40 cannons each and were capable of independent action until other corps could come to the rescue. A single corps properly situated in a strong defensive position could survive at least a day without support, giving the Grande Armée countless strategic and tactical options on every campaign. On top of these forces, Napoleon created a cavalry reserve of 22,000 organized into two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons, and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 artillery pieces. By 1805, the Grande Armée had grown to a force of 350,000 men, who were well equipped, well trained, and led by competent officers." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: training for future military operations Problem: Given the question: Question: "The enrollment ratio for which gender was closer to 50%?" Context: "Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%)." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
females
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
fs_opt
8
train
[Q]: Question: "Franklin Square is located where?" Context: "Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. Center City is structured with long straight streets running east-west and north-south forming a grid pattern. The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers served as early boundaries between which the city's early street plan was kept within. In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis): Centre Square, North East Publick Square (Franklin Square), Northwest Square (Logan Square), Southwest Square (Rittenhouse Square), and Southeast Square (Washington Square). Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015." Answer: **** [A]: Center City input: Please answer the following: Question: "How would this be remembered in the region?" Context: "The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522." Answer: ++++++++++ output: this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I Please answer this: Question: "What clues were left that indicated the intentions of the joke?" Context: "Kerry said that he had intended the remark as a jab at President Bush, and described the remarks as a "botched joke", having inadvertently left out the key word "us" (which would have been, "If you don't, you get us stuck in Iraq"), as well as leaving the phrase "just ask President Bush" off of the end of the sentence. In Kerry's prepared remarks, which he released during the ensuing media frenzy, the corresponding line was "... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush." He also said that from the context of the speech which, prior to the "stuck in Iraq" line, made several specific references to Bush and elements of his biography, that Kerry was referring to President Bush and not American troops in general." Answer: ++++++++ Answer: made several specific references to Bush and elements of his biography Problem: Question: "Was Plymouth's unitary authority area population higher in 2011 or 2001?" Context: "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720. The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries). The city's average household size was 2.3 persons. At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%. The white Irish ethnic group saw the largest decline in its share of the population since the 2001 Census (-24%), while the Other Asian and Black African had the largest increases (360% and 351% respectively). This excludes the two new ethnic groups added to the 2011 census of Gypsy or Irish Traveller and Arab. The population rose rapidly during the second half of the 19th century, but declined by over 1.6% from 1931 to 1951." Answer: A: 2011 Problem: Given the question: Question: "__ speak Kikongo." Context: "Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: The Bakongo Problem: Question: "Who created Swan Song Records?" Context: "In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position." Answer: A:
Led Zeppelin
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
fs_opt
6
train
Q:Question: "How do some shift workers eat?" Context: "Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation." Answer: A:
irregular eating times
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_noopt
3
train
input question: Question: "Who did Madonna eventually meet in 1998?" Context: "She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200." Answer:??? output answer: second husband input question: Question: "What was the number that died?" Context: "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million." Answer:??? output answer: between 1 and 1.5 million input question: Question: "What has poor reception among people?" Context: "Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as "contagious", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims. However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use." Answer:??? output answer: connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" input question: Question: "Why did change his name to Napoleon Bonaparte?" Context: "Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was a year after the island was transferred to France by the Republic of Genoa. He was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, probably named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy was the first of the sons to be called Napoleone). In his 20s, he adopted the more French-sounding Napoléon Bonaparte.[note 2]" Answer:??? output answer:
French-sounding
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
fs_opt
9
train
input question: Question: "Which happened first, pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated or the two organ cases were re-instated and colored?" Context: "The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI. Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme. The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959." Answer:??? output answer: pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated Question: "Where do visitors go to experience the culture of North Carolina?" Context: "North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains. North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums. North Carolina has theme parks, aquariums, museums, historic sites, lighthouses, elegant theaters, concert halls, and fine dining." Answer: ---- Answer: museums, historic sites, lighthouses, elegant theaters, concert halls, and fine dining Q: Question: "Who was He's father?" Context: "Emperor Zhang's (r. 75–88 AD) reign came to be viewed by later Eastern Han scholars as the high point of the dynastic house. Subsequent reigns were increasingly marked by eunuch intervention in court politics and their involvement in the violent power struggles of the imperial consort clans. With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power. This was in revenge for Dou's purging of the clan of his natural mother—Consort Liang—and then concealing her identity from him. After Emperor He's death, his wife Empress Deng Sui (d. 121 AD) managed state affairs as the regent empress dowager during a turbulent financial crisis and widespread Qiang rebellion that lasted from 107 to 118 AD." Answer: A: Zhang Question: Question: "what ethnicity is mentioned last?" Context: "The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. Other buildings of its kind are the "Hôtel de Hanau" (1736, now the city hall), the Hôtel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the préfet), the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor), the Hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc. The largest baroque building of Strasbourg though is the 150 m (490 ft) long 1720s main building of the Hôpital civil. As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style." Answer: Answer: French [Q]: Question: "What was on the east side of the land bridge" Context: "The specifics of Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the exact dates and routes traveled, provide the subject of ongoing research and discussion. According to archaeological and genetic evidence, North and South America were the last continents in the world with human habitation. During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50–17,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska). Alaska was a glacial refugia because it had low snowfall, allowing a small population to exist. The Laurentide Ice Sheet covered most of North America, blocking nomadic inhabitants and confining them to Alaska (East Beringia) for thousands of years." Answer: **** [A]: Alaska Problem: Given the question: Question: "What was another name of the Roman Empire?" Context: "The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
classical period
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
fs_opt
7
train
Please answer the following question: Question: "Between economic and research, which one is the university aiming to play a key role in?" Context: "The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management." Answer: Answer:
economic
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_opt
9
train
Question: "Who isn't caged" Context: "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’." On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing “very strong personal reasons”. On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police." Answer: A:
Soha Ali Khan
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_noopt
2
train
Please answer the following question: Question: "what religious status was mentioned?" Context: "The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday. Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests." Answer: A:
Bishops
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_opt
8
train
Answer the following question: Question: "What makes lucha libre unique?" Context: "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S." Answer: Answer:
traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_opt
5
test
Given the question: Question: "How did the the solution solve issues?" Context: "In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants." Answer: The answer is:
expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan
adversarial_qa_droberta_question_context_answer
P3
zs_noopt
6
validation
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example Input: 术语“非遗传性球形细胞增多症”虽然偶尔使用,但很少使用。 Example Output: 때때로 "비 유전성 구상 세포증"이란 용어는 거의 사용되지 않습니다. Example Input: 1979-80赛季的全国篮球协会赛季是NBA的第34个赛季。 Example Output: 1979 년과 80 년 사이 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회의 34 번째 시즌이었다. Example Input: 1975年3月19日,NFL在檀香山举行的所有权会议上授予加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳超级碗XI。 Example Output:
NFL은 호놀룰루에서 개최 된 주인 회의에서 1975 년 3 월 19 일 캘리포니아 주 패서 디나 (Pasadena)에 수퍼 보울 (Super Bowl) XI를 수여했습니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Seb Janiak是法国摄影师和波兰血统的视频总监。
Seb Janiak은 폴란드 출신의 프랑스 사진 작가이자 비디오 감독입니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Q: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. 该节日成立于2007年,在亚利桑那州凤凰城首次亮相,此后一直在圣地亚哥,休斯敦和苏黎世举行。 A:
이 축제는 2007 년에 시작되어 애리조나 주 피닉스에서 데뷔했으며 이후 샌디에고, 휴스턴 및 취리히에서 개최되었습니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: 它有一所高中(“Cornway初级学院”)和一所托儿所(“Cornway Senior College”)。 A:
그것은 고등학교 ( "Cornway Junior College")와 예비 학교 ( "Cornway Senior College")를 가지고 있습니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: 2000年7月1日起,Mineral Hills村和Stambaugh市与Iron River市合并。 A: 2000 년 7 월 1 일부터, Mineral Hills 마을과 Stambaugh시는 Iron River시와 통합되었습니다. **** Q: 这是伦敦考文特花园区街道名称的词源列表。 A: 런던의 코벤트 가든 (Covent Garden) 지구의 거리 이름의 어원에 대한 목록입니다. **** Q: Hidalgo出生于塞维利亚,效力于巴达霍斯和塞尔维德维戈。 A:
Hidalgo는 Badajoz 및 Celta de Vigo를 위해 논 세빌에서 태어났다. ****
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: 1725年3月6日,圣约翰与格林威治的伊丽莎白克劳利(安布罗斯克劳利的女儿)结婚。他们的孩子是: A:
St John은 1725 년 3 월 6 일에 그리니치의 Elizabeth Crowley (Ambrose Crowley의 딸)와 결혼했습니다. 그들의 자녀들은 다음과 같습니다 :
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Problem:这些地理位置对应于传统的格拉斯哥区,南部,爱丁堡区以及北部和中部地区。 Solution:
이 지역은 대략 글래스고 (Glasgow) 지구, 남부, 에딘버러 (Edinburgh) 지구 및 북쪽과 미들랜드의 전통 지구와 지리적으로 일치합니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. 半线性变换是一种线性“直到扭曲”的变换,意思是“直到标量乘法下的场自同构”。
반 변형은 스칼라 곱셈에 의한 필드 자동 근사법을 의미하는 선형적인 변형입니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Let me give you an example: 1975年的NBA赛季 - 76赛季是全美篮球协会的第30个赛季。 The answer to this example can be: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Here is why: This is a correct and accurate translation from Chinese to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. OK. solve this: 他是形而上学文学,神学和古典科学的学者。 Answer:
그는 형이상학 문학, 신학 및 고전 과학 학자였습니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
test
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: 在2017赛季,康奈尔大红队赢得了649场比赛,并列529场比赛,并且输掉了33场常规赛。 A:
2017 년 시즌 동안 코넬 빅 레드는 649 경기, 529 경기에 나서 33 경기를 뛰었습니다.
task808_pawsx_chinese_korean_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
4
validation