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Detailed Instructions: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Q: In the eighth episode of the second season of Narcos when Murphy and Pena are interrogating Blackie the following dialogue can be heard: Pena: Blackie Blackie, Blackie, Blackie. [Sighs] What name did your mother give you? Blackie: Nelson Hernandez... Lucumi. Pena: Lucumi? From the Pacific. Lucumi, they found explosive residue on your hands. On your jacket, everywhere. They're going to blame you for that bomb, Lucumi. What made me curious about this is that both Murphy and Pena are initially surprised when hearing this unusual, African-sounding name, but then Pena quickly associates it with the Pacific. I've done a quick research and found Lucumí people, but they live in Cuba, so have no association with the Pacific ocean. Then I found this explanation from the book Afro-Latino Voices: Translations of Early Modern Ibero-Atlantic Narratives: lucumi was a term used by transatlantic slave traders to identify slaves that the Yoruba tribe was selling to them and was used as a self-identification term by the descendants of these slaves, that lived in Western South America and called themselves de casta lucumi ("of the Lucumi caste"). This one definitely seems related, but if Lucumi is not a family name, but a name of the people (or "caste") then why Blackie gave it as a name that his mother gave him and Pena was referring to him using it? Could someone having knowledge on Colombian/South American culture explain that? Edit: The information about lucumi being a name of the slaves of Yoruba origin can also be found in Spanish language Wikipedia (provided that the Google translation got it right). However both sources refer to a term used in 18th century, I didn't found any information regarding its current use, apart from being an actual family name.
A:
|
Explanation of "Lucumi"
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
In The Count of Monte Cristo (2002), Fernand shot Mercedes and escaped on his horse but he stopped in mid-escape. Then Edmond Dante arrivs and kills him. Why did he stop himself from escaping?
Output:
|
Why did Fernand stop escaping after he shot Mercedes?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
Solution: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Why? A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
New input: I'm always confused about the quote "Ouch, ouch, you're on my hair." in the movie Wedding Crashers. What does it really mean? When this quote is being translated into the Chinese version, it means "Stop touching my hair during sex." It just sounds ridiculous to me.
Solution:
|
What does you're on my hair signifies in Wedding Crashers?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Part 2. Example
At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
Answer: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Explanation: A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Part 3. Exercise
After his wife's death, John receives a small puppy named Daisy in order to cope and provide the company to not grieve alone. At the end of the movie, after finishing his final act of retribution, John takes with him a stronger built pitbull puppy, and heads home. Was this an intentional act of symbolism; with his first dog a representation of his fragile state after Helen's death, and the last dog a representation of a stronger, more willful John Wick?
Answer:
|
Was John's new dog at the end of the movie intentionally symbolic?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
In The Forbidden Kingdom (2008), Golden Sparrow(Liu Yifei) always speaks weird English, She address herself as "she" instead of "I" or "My". For Example: My Name is Richard. But in her words; she says: She name is Golden Sparrow.
|
Why does Golden Sparrow always use "she" instead of "I" or "My"?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Input: During an after trial meeting, the bosses decide to eliminate anyone involved or with knowledge of the skim in order to keep them from testifying. The car bombing wasn't authorized and Nikky was the one responsible for that, so why was Sam spared by the bosses?
Output:
|
Why was Sam "Ace" Rothstein spared by the bosses?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Input: Consider Input: How are scenes wherein the characters have a dialogue inside a helicopter as well as interact with the environment outside it, shot? Do they use drones for this, or is the dialogue shot separately on the ground and the rest of it shot midair with overhanging cameras? For example: The one in Narcos S2E3 or the one in Narcos S1 where Gacha is shot, or any of the numerous helicopter scenes from Avatar.
Output: How are helicopter scenes shot in TV/Film?
Input: Consider Input: In Breaking Bad, because Mike works for Gus Fring, presumably he should be all set financially. Also Mike is apparently loyal to Gus. Why would he need a part time job as a PI for Saul Goodman on top of his multiple activities for Gu's operation? This part-time job might even be a conflict of interests. Also Mike is obviously old and not very fit - why does he want extra work? Why would Gus allow his loyal hit man do part time work on the side?
Output: Why would Mike need a part time job as a PI for Saul?
Input: Consider Input: Early in Rogue One, we learn that Galen Erso at one time worked as a scientist for the Empire. Based on this previous experience, Krennic intended to manipulate Erso into rejoining the Empire to work on the Death Star. What lead to Galen Erso to leave the Empire?
|
Output: Why did Galen Erso abandon the Empire?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
In Patriots Day, Dun Meng is video calling to his parents about his new vehicle. (This happens at the beginning of the movie). The terrorist hijack his vehicle later. The next victim, this cute couple appeared on screen even before the attacks. After the attacks, this couples lost their legs in the terrorist attacks. What is the significance of showing the victims even before the attacks?
A:
|
What is the significance of showing victims even before the attacks?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Q: In Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Newt restrains Graves' movements with one of his friendly beasts and then proceeds to use the Revelio spell to... (spoiler) reveal Graves' true identity, who is actually Gellert Grindelwald. My question is, what gave him away? How did Newt realize that man was not really Graves? I was thinking maybe the speech he gave matched... Grindelwald's ideas ...and also the power and skill he displayed whilst fighting the aurors. Does anyone have a better explanation for this? Also, as a curiosity, what did... Grindelwald ...do with the real Graves? Maybe something similar to what was done to Alastor Moody in The Goblet of Fire?
A:
|
How did Newt Scamander realize "someone's" real identity?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Example Input: There is a strange scene in Billy Madison where Billy is cleaning erasers for one of his teachers -- Miss Lippy, a hippy-like lady who teaches an elementary class -- and Miss Lippy puts a big dab of paste right on her face. The scene ends right after she does this. Why does Miss Lippy put paste on her face?
Example Output: Why does the teacher put paste on her face?
Example Input: In Raúl Ruiz's Le Temps retrouvé, a crowd in chairs listens to a chamber music performance. At times, while the camera pans around the audience, rows of people slide left & right. For examples, in the clip linked just above: at 0:33, the front row slides to left; at 1:37, the second row slides to the left; at 1:47, the second row slides to the right; at 1:54, the second, third, and fourth rows all slide; at 2:07, the front row slides to the right; and at 2:24, both rows slides to the right. Why does the crowd slide around like that?
Example Output: Why is the audience sliding around in this scene from Le Temps retrouvé?
Example Input: In Man of Steel, when Clark surrenders to the US army and is sitting in the interrogation room at 01:10:55 you can see words "hind the line", which I assume comes from "behind the line", but the rest of the phrase is painted over. What do you think is the full phrase and the reason behind painting over it?
Example Output:
|
What is the full phrase painted over on the ground and its purpose?
|
task1638_doqa2_1_movies_text_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
Example: [{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
Example solution: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Example explanation: The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.
Problem: [{'first': -6, 'second': 70}, {'first': 6, 'second': 51}]
|
Solution: [{'first': -6, 'second': 70}, {'first': 6, 'second': 51}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 90, 'second': 74}, {'first': 24, 'second': -58}, {'first': -99, 'second': 49}, {'first': -19, 'second': -84}, {'first': 7, 'second': -20}]
|
[{'first': -99, 'second': 49}, {'first': -19, 'second': -84}, {'first': 7, 'second': -20}, {'first': 24, 'second': -58}, {'first': 90, 'second': 74}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': -78, 'second': -55}, {'first': -79, 'second': -8}, {'first': -98, 'second': 34}, {'first': -56, 'second': -34}, {'first': 81, 'second': -26}]
[{'first': -98, 'second': 34}, {'first': -79, 'second': -8}, {'first': -78, 'second': -55}, {'first': -56, 'second': -34}, {'first': 81, 'second': -26}]
[{'first': -24, 'second': -69}, {'first': 72, 'second': 34}, {'first': -47, 'second': -94}, {'first': -62, 'second': -10}]
[{'first': -62, 'second': -10}, {'first': -47, 'second': -94}, {'first': -24, 'second': -69}, {'first': 72, 'second': 34}]
[{'first': -66, 'second': -32}, {'first': 93, 'second': 92}, {'first': 6, 'second': -64}, {'first': 26, 'second': -86}, {'first': -66, 'second': 13}, {'first': -44, 'second': 45}, {'first': 56, 'second': 7}, {'first': -5, 'second': -96}, {'first': 87, 'second': 66}]
|
[{'first': -66, 'second': -32}, {'first': -66, 'second': 13}, {'first': -44, 'second': 45}, {'first': -5, 'second': -96}, {'first': 6, 'second': -64}, {'first': 26, 'second': -86}, {'first': 56, 'second': 7}, {'first': 87, 'second': 66}, {'first': 93, 'second': 92}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
One example is below.
Q: [{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
A: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Rationale: The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.
Q: [{'first': -77, 'second': 45}, {'first': 48, 'second': -36}, {'first': 41, 'second': -71}, {'first': 61, 'second': 67}, {'first': -99, 'second': 0}, {'first': 41, 'second': -35}, {'first': 82, 'second': -100}]
A:
|
[{'first': -99, 'second': 0}, {'first': -77, 'second': 45}, {'first': 41, 'second': -71}, {'first': 41, 'second': -35}, {'first': 48, 'second': -36}, {'first': 61, 'second': 67}, {'first': 82, 'second': -100}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 98, 'second': 94}, {'first': 0, 'second': -25}, {'first': 26, 'second': -28}, {'first': -64, 'second': 99}, {'first': -36, 'second': 15}, {'first': -100, 'second': -76}, {'first': -35, 'second': 84}, {'first': -12, 'second': 43}, {'first': 75, 'second': 23}, {'first': -42, 'second': 52}]
|
[{'first': -100, 'second': -76}, {'first': -64, 'second': 99}, {'first': -42, 'second': 52}, {'first': -36, 'second': 15}, {'first': -35, 'second': 84}, {'first': -12, 'second': 43}, {'first': 0, 'second': -25}, {'first': 26, 'second': -28}, {'first': 75, 'second': 23}, {'first': 98, 'second': 94}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': -75, 'second': -57}, {'first': -89, 'second': 100}, {'first': 67, 'second': 98}, {'first': 76, 'second': 35}, {'first': 47, 'second': 40}]
Output:
|
[{'first': -89, 'second': 100}, {'first': -75, 'second': -57}, {'first': 47, 'second': 40}, {'first': 67, 'second': 98}, {'first': 76, 'second': 35}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
Q: [{'first': -84, 'second': -13}, {'first': -43, 'second': 33}]
A:
|
[{'first': -84, 'second': -13}, {'first': -43, 'second': 33}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
Solution: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Why? The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.
New input: [{'first': -31, 'second': -57}, {'first': -34, 'second': -23}, {'first': -9, 'second': 78}, {'first': 12, 'second': 22}, {'first': 98, 'second': -89}]
Solution:
|
[{'first': -34, 'second': -23}, {'first': -31, 'second': -57}, {'first': -9, 'second': 78}, {'first': 12, 'second': 22}, {'first': 98, 'second': -89}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
Problem:[{'first': -36, 'second': 31}, {'first': -38, 'second': -45}, {'first': -90, 'second': 33}, {'first': 12, 'second': -92}, {'first': 99, 'second': -25}]
Solution:
|
[{'first': -90, 'second': 33}, {'first': -38, 'second': -45}, {'first': -36, 'second': 31}, {'first': 12, 'second': -92}, {'first': 99, 'second': -25}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 98, 'second': -42}, {'first': 5, 'second': 61}, {'first': -30, 'second': -38}, {'first': 50, 'second': -88}, {'first': 33, 'second': 91}]
|
[{'first': -30, 'second': -38}, {'first': 5, 'second': 61}, {'first': 33, 'second': 91}, {'first': 50, 'second': -88}, {'first': 98, 'second': -42}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Question: how many eggs per chicken is expected? Would "Eggs are laid by females of many different species, including birds , reptiles , amphibians , and fish , and have been eaten by mankind for thousands of years." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
Question: what is genetic differences? Would "The second main cause of genetic variation is due to the high degree of neutrality of most mutations ." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: Question: Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background? *(dancer)*? Would "In the movie Pitch Perfect , the song is performed by the a cappella group the Treblemakers." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
input with options: Question: how is the weather in tampa? Would "St. Petersburg's all-time record high is exactly 100 °F (38 °C)." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No
Q: Question: What country is the largest stalagmite? Would "The Witch's Finger in the Carlsbad Caverns" be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
A: No
Question: what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts? Would "In criminal law , fraud is intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent, and verb is defraud." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Question: who was the foreman in gone with the wind? Would "Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime." be a reasonable answer?
Pick your answer from: 1). No; 2). Yes;
|
1).
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover? Would "Out of all R-rated films, it is the third highest-grossing ever in the U.S., behind only The Passion of the Christ and The Matrix Reloaded ." be a reasonable answer?
Choose your answer from:
(a). No
(b). Yes
Answer:
|
(a).
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Q: Question: where are the ten commandments in the bible? Would "According to the story in Exodus, God inscribed them on two stone tablets, which he gave to Moses on Mount Sinai ." be a reasonable answer?
Choices:
[a]. No
[b]. Yes
A:
|
[a].
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Question: when do i plant triticale? Would "As a rule, triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance (including soil conditions) of rye ." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: who said "A picture is worth a thousand words"?? Would "Another ad by Barnard appears in the March 10, 1927 issue with the phrase "One Picture Worth Ten Thousand Words," where it is labeled a Chinese proverb (一圖勝萬言)." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: what is a wheel well on trucks? Would "Large pickup trucks are somewhat rare in Europe , where vans and light lorries are commonly used for similar roles." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: what is religions of thailand? Would "Christians , mainly Catholics , represent 0.7% of the population." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer:
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Q: Question: when slavery abolished? Would "In 1787 Congress prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory ." be a reasonable answer?
The answer is:
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Pick from: + No. + Yes.
Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants? Would "It is said that Graff held the first patent for a fire hydrant, but this cannot be verified because the patent office in Washington D.C. caught on fire in 1836 destroying many patent records from that period in the process." be a reasonable answer?
Answer:
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Q: Question: What is the source of a superhero's powers?? Would "A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a type of stock character possessing "extraordinary or superhuman powers" and dedicated to protecting the public." be a reasonable answer?
A:
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Answer the following question: Question: how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there? Would "Grey's Anatomy is the highest-rated drama in the key 18–49 demographic ." be a reasonable answer?
Choose your answer from:
(I) No;
(II) Yes;
Answer:
|
(I)
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Question: how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920? Would "He abandoned the Tramp for his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess From Hong Kong (1967)." be a reasonable answer?
|
No
|
wiki_qa_Is_This_True_
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
validation
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Given the question: What is the first name of the slave owner who is pelted with rotten tomatoes? Answer the above question based on the context below: In Mickey's Mellerdrammer, Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Goofy (known then as Dippy Dawg) and others present their own low budget light-hearted rendition of the 19th century Tom Shows for a crowd in a barn converted into a theater for the occasion. Horace Horsecollar plays the white slave owner Simon Legree. Minnie plays the young white girl, Eva. Mickey plays old Uncle Tom with cotton around his ears and chin, and the young slave girl Topsy. Clarabelle Cow plays the slave woman Eliza. Goofy plays the production stage hand. The cartoon opens with Mickey and Clarabelle Cow in their dressing rooms applying blackface makeup for their roles. The cartoon is much more focused on the Disney characters' efforts to put on the play, than an animated version of Uncle Tom's Cabin. The cartoon contains many images of Mickey and the other characters using makeshift props as sight gags. The cartoon closes with the characters coming out for a bow, and Horace Horsecollar's character is pelted with rotten tomatoes. When Goofy shows his face from behind the stage, he is hit with a chocolate pie, leaving him in what appears to be blackface.
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Whose album changed perceived notions about the number of successful singles that could be taken from one album? Answer the above question based on the context below: Blender described Jackson as the "late 20th century's preeminent pop icon", while The New York Times gave the opinion that he was a "musical phenomenon" and that "in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else". Jackson changed the way the industry functioned: both as an artistic persona and as a financial, profitable entity. His attorney John Branca observed that Jackson achieved the highest royalty rate in the music industry to that point: approximately $2 (US$4.82 in 2018 dollars) for each album sold. As a result, Jackson earned record-breaking profits from compact disc sales and from the sale of copies of the documentary, The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller, produced by Jackson and John Landis. Funded by MTV, the film sold over 350,000 copies in its first few months. In a market then driven by singles, Thriller raised the significance of albums, yet its multiple hit singles changed perceived notions as to the number of successful singles that could be taken from an individual album. The era saw the arrival of novelties like the Michael Jackson doll, that appeared in stores in May 1984 at a price of $12 (US$29 in 2018 dollars). Thriller retains a position in American culture; biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli explains, "At some point, Thriller stopped selling like a leisure item—like a magazine, a toy, tickets to a hit movie—and started selling like a household staple".At the time of the album's release, a press statement from Gil Friesen, the then President of A&M Records, read that, "The whole industry has a stake in this success". Time magazine speculated that "the fallout from Thriller has given the [music] business its best years since the heady days of 1978, when it had an estimated total domestic revenue of $4.1 billion". Time summed up Thriller's impact as a "restoration of confidence" for an industry bordering on "the ruins of punk and the chic regions of synthesizer pop". The publication described Jackson's influence at that point as, "Star of records, radio,...
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Answer: Michael Jackson
What is the first name of the person who announced that she would retire and began a farewell tour? Answer the above question based on the context below: Following growing pressure from the anti-apartheid movement both domestically and internationally, in 1990 State President Frederik Willem de Klerk reversed the ban on the African National Congress and other anti-apartheid organisations, and announced that Mandela would shortly be released from prison. Mandela was released in February 1990. He persuaded Makeba to return to South Africa, which she did, using her French passport, on 10 June 1990. Makeba, Gillespie, Simone, and Masekela recorded and released her studio album, Eyes on Tomorrow, in 1991. It combined jazz, R&B, pop, and traditional African music, and was a hit across Africa. Makeba and Gillespie then toured the world together to promote it. In November she made a guest appearance on a US sitcom, The Cosby Show. In 1992, she starred in the film Sarafina!, which centred on students involved in the 1976 Soweto uprising. Makeba portrayed the title character's mother, Angelina, a role which The New York Times described as having been performed with "immense dignity".On 16 October 1999, Makeba was named a Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In January 2000, her album, Homeland, produced by the New York City based record label Putumayo World Music, was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best World Music Album category. She worked closely with Graça Machel-Mandela, the South African first lady, advocating for children suffering from HIV/AIDS, child soldiers, and the physically handicapped. She established the Makeba Centre for Girls, a home for orphans, described in an obituary as her most personal project. She also took part in the 2002 documentary Amandla!: A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, which examined the struggles of black South Africans against apartheid through the music of the period. Makeba's second autobiography, Makeba: The Miriam Makeba Story, was published in 2004. In 2005 she announced that she would retire and began a farewell tour, but despite having osteoarthritis, continued to perform...
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Answer: Makeba
Whose wife is having an affair with the tennis coach? Answer the above question based on the context below: While visiting a health studio in Beverly Hills, fashion model Jennifer Downing, the daughter of millionaire P.J. Downing, is kidnapped. Her father turns to a family friend, Eliot Draisen, who is president of the detective agency Crumb & Crumb, to investigate the case. Eliot is reluctant to supply P.J. with one of his capable detectives because, as it turns out, Eliot himself is the organizer of the kidnapping. To give the appearance of taking the investigation seriously, Eliot offers P.J. the services of Harry Crumb, the last descendant of the agency's founders. Eliot knows that Harry is incompetent and counts on this fact to get away with the crime. Harry returns to Los Angeles (by bus) from an assignment in the firm's Tulsa, Oklahoma branch office (which he messed up, as usual). He is assisted in his investigation by P.J.'s younger daughter, Nikki, who is considerably smarter than he is. Harry deduces that Nikki's stepmother, Helen Downing, is having an affair with tennis coach Vince Barnes, and concludes she is behind the kidnapping. Helen is desired by Eliot, but all she is interested in is money. She tries to get rid of her husband on several occasions and does her best – along with Barnes – to get the ransom for herself. Also assigned to the case is Police Detective Casey, who (unlike Harry) is competent and experienced in kidnapping cases, and has a strongly negative opinion of private eyes and Harry Crumb is no exception. Casey throughout the course of the film builds a rivalry with Harry.
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Q:What is the full name of the person who invites Deloryse to London? Answer the above question based on the context below: During the First World War, a British officer - David Compton - on leave from the trenches in Paris falls in love with and has a liaison of three days with a French performing artist: Deloryse/Lola. He proposes to her and tells her to get ready for the wedding in an hour. He rushes to search for the English church. On the way he meets his superior, who tells him that he has to report immediately, they have to leave Paris. He doesn't even have the time to see his fiancé again. After returning to fight on the front, he suffers from shellshock and forgets everything that happened in the last four years. After recovering he goes back to his wealthy life of rich industrialist, marries a British Socialite, with whom he runs entirely separate lives. She is the one to invite Deloryse to London to dance on one of her charity events. While dancing and singing on the stage she sees him in a loge. During her second number, where she sings the same song of when he met her in Paris, he finally has a flash back of the song and the singer. After the performance he sends her a notice that he wants to see her. She's very excited, but when Doctor Gavron comes to see her, he measures her pulse and tells her, that she has to give up the stage, as the strain might kill her, even if she dances once more. Then David comes. He meets her and his son Davey. But he is now married to a British Socialite: Vesta Compton, who never wanted children, to the big regret of her husband.
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input: Please answer the following: In what year did Betsy Etty die? Answer the above question based on the context below: Etty had planned for a burial in York Minster, but neglected to cover the necessary costs in his will. With Yorkshire local government in political and financial chaos in the wake of the bankruptcy of George Hudson, there was no political will to organise a public subscription or to waive the fees, and as a consequence Etty was buried in the churchyard of St Olave's Church, his local parish church. On 6 May 1850 the contents of his studio were auctioned, in a total of 1034 lots including around 900 paintings; some of these paintings were incomplete studies later completed by other artists to increase their value. In the years following his death Etty's work became highly collectable, his works fetching huge sums on resale. He continued to be regarded as a pornographer by some, with Charles Robert Leslie observing in 1850 "It cannot be doubted that the voluptuous treatment of his subjects, in very many instances, recommended them more powerfully than their admirable art; while we may fully believe that he himself, thinking and meaning no evil, was not aware of the manner in which his works were regarded by grosser minds".Six months after William's death, Betsy Etty married chemist Stephen Binnington, a distant relation of the Etty family. She moved into his house in Haymarket, and some time after his death moved to 40 Edwardes Square, where she died in 1888 at the age of 87. While Etty did have admirers, the patchy quality of his later work meant that he never acquired the circle of imitators and students that could have led to him being seen as the founder of the English realist movement, now considered to have begun in 1848 with the formation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais, two of the three founders of the Pre-Raphaelites, were heavily influenced by Etty's early works but recoiled from his later style. Holman Hunt recollected that "in my youth [Etty] had lost the robustness he once had [...] the paintings of his advanced age cloyed the taste by their...
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output: 1888
Please answer this: What is the first name of the person that kills Norah? Answer the above question based on the context below: Tired of killing, war veteran Jefferson Waring rides west, but in Missouri he sees "squatters" mowed down by men working for rich, ruthless Artemus Taylor. He spends the night at Independence newspaperman Peter Sharpe's place, but is jailed when daughter Cathy Sharpe finds this total stranger in her room. The local marshal, John Harding, is just one of many men on Taylor's payroll. Peter's business is threatened by banker Stone unless he takes Taylor's side against "squatters" settling in the region. The blind and wheelchair-bound Taylor and ambitious daughter Norah are secretly aware that railroad surveyors are considering laying tracks nearby, so they want all the land for themselves. Jeff decides to leave. Norah and henchman Ding Bell intercept him; Norah shoots at him but misses. They take him to see Artemus, who tells a vocally reluctant Bell to take Jeff off to a remote canyon and murder him. Under Norah's instructions, Artemus's chief thug Sam Tobin goes after them to murder both; he wounds Jeff and kills Bell, but not before Bell hits him with a fatal shot. A doctor treats Jeff's wounds but Marshall Harding turns up and charges Jeff with the two killings. When the situation escalates and two of Taylor's thugs gun down Peter Sharpe, Jeff breaks out of jail and organizes a group of settlers to resist Taylor's planned big attack. The settlers slaughter Taylor's thugs; Taylor dies of a heart attack; Norah, having shot and she thinks killed banker Justin Stone in order to get some getaway money, is killed by him as she leaves. Jeff stays in town to run the paper with Cathy.
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Answer: Justin
input question: What are the first names of the people who invented the concept of "All?" Answer the above question based on the context below: The film begins with the Descendents' origins in the neighboring communities of Hermosa Beach and Manhattan Beach, California in the late 1970s. Middle school friends Frank Navetta and Dave Nolte start the band in 1977 by writing songs together on guitar. Classmate Bill Stevenson impresses them with his musical talents and becomes their drummer. In 1979 they meet bassist Tony Lombardo in Long Beach and recruit him to the band. Nolte bows out to join his brothers in The Last, and Navetta, Stevenson, and Lombardo record the Descendents' debut single. Stevenson's high school classmate Milo Aukerman joins the band as lead singer, and the new lineup builds a local following through their catchy and melodic songs, energetic live shows, and Aukerman's image as a nerd. They release the Fat EP (1981) and their debut album Milo Goes to College (1982), so named because Aukerman leaves the band to study biology. Stevenson drums in Black Flag for the next few years. In 1985 the Descendents reconvene for a second album, I Don't Want to Grow Up. Navetta has burned all of his equipment and moved to Oregon, and is replaced by Ray Cooper. Stevenson pushes for the band to tour, but Lombardo declines and quits. He is replaced by Doug Carrion, and this lineup records 1986's Enjoy!, after which Cooper and Carrion both leave the band. Stevenson recruits bassist Karl Alvarez from Salt Lake City, who brings in his close friend Stephen Egerton to play guitar. The new lineup releases the 1987 album All, themed around the philosophical concept of "All" invented by Stevenson and friend Pat McCuistion. Aukerman leaves the band again to attend graduate school.???
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Q: Who said his interest in homosexual and bisexual culture was a product of the times and the situation in which he found himself?? Answer the above question based on the context below: Bowie declared himself gay in an interview with Michael Watts for a 1972 issue of Melody Maker, coinciding with his campaign for stardom as Ziggy Stardust. According to Buckley, "If Ziggy confused both his creator and his audience, a big part of that confusion centred on the topic of sexuality." In a September 1976 interview with Playboy, Bowie said, "It's true—I am a bisexual. But I can't deny that I've used that fact very well. I suppose it's the best thing that ever happened to me." His first wife, Angie, supports his claim of bisexuality and alleges that Bowie had a relationship with Mick Jagger.In a 1983 interview with Rolling Stone, Bowie said his public declaration of bisexuality was "the biggest mistake I ever made" and "I was always a closet heterosexual." On other occasions, he said his interest in homosexual and bisexual culture had been more a product of the times and the situation in which he found himself than of his own feelings.Blender asked Bowie in 2002 whether he still believed his public declaration was his biggest mistake. After a long pause, he said, "I don't think it was a mistake in Europe, but it was a lot tougher in America. I had no problem with people knowing I was bisexual. But I had no inclination to hold any banners nor be a representative of any group of people." Bowie said he wanted to be a songwriter and performer rather than a headline for his bisexuality, and in "puritanical" America, "I think it stood in the way of so much I wanted to do."Buckley wrote that Bowie "mined sexual intrigue for its ability to shock", and was probably "never gay, nor even consistently actively bisexual", instead experimenting "out of a sense of curiosity and a genuine allegiance with the 'transgressional'." Biographer Christopher Sandford said, according to Mary Finnigan—with whom Bowie had an affair in 1969—the singer and his first wife Angie "created their bisexual fantasy". Sandford wrote that Bowie "made a positive fetish of repeating the quip that he and his wife had met while 'fucking the...
A: Bowie
Question: What are the names of the people who drive back to the house? Answer the above question based on the context below: The film begins at The House of Marvels, a doll museum, with André Toulon's puppets in a cage, watching their current master, a man named Dr. Magrew, stuffing something into a crate. Before leaving, he promises the puppets that things will be different next time. He drives into the woods, where he puts down the crate and douses it with gasoline, then sets it on fire. From inside the crate, faint screaming can be heard. The next morning, Dr. Magrew's daughter, Jane, has just returned home from college. She asks her father about Matt, his assistant. Her father tells her that Matt left, since his father was ill. He and Jane decide to drive into town to take their minds off things. Robert "Tank" Winsley, a very tall but meek young man, works at the gas station in town. He passes his time by carving small wooden statues. He is frequently harassed by bully Joey Carp. Jane and Dr. Magrew arrive and tell Joey to get lost. Jane finds one of the statues that Robert was carving and complements him on it, then shows it to her father. Dr. Magrew introduces himself and Jane to Robert, and offers Robert a job helping him with the Marvel show. Robert accepts and they drive back to the house.
Answer: Jane
Question: Who is helped to recover completely from their trip? Answer the above question based on the context below: Smiley Smile has since grown in stature to become a cult and critical favorite in the band's oeuvre. At least one drug treatment center played the LP for patients to help relieve their use of drugs, as Carl told the NME in 1970: "In Fort Worth, Texas, there is a drug clinic which takes people off the streets and helps them get over bad LSD trips. They don't use any traditional medical treatment whatsoever. All they do is play the patient our Smiley Smile album and apparently this acts as a soothing remedy which relaxes them and helps them to recover completely from their trip."After a 1974 reissue, the negative response to the album mellowed, the same year that NME writers voted it as the 62nd greatest album of all time. According to Matjas-Mecca, following the mid 1970s, the album "began to acquire a fan base that heard magic in Brian's lo-fi production ... In the 2000s, it began to appear on various lists of must-hear albums, and is now considered an important work in Brian's catalog. In a world that embraces lo-fi art, the album is considered a masterpiece." In 2017, Pitchfork ranked it the 118th greatest album of the 1960s, with Mark Richardson writing: "it basically invented the kind of lo-fi bedroom pop that would later propel Sebadoh, Animal Collective, and other characters."Dedicated tribute albums include Smiling Pets (1998) and Portland Sings The Beach Boys "Smiley Smile" (2013). Pete Townshend of the Who is a known admirer of the record, as is Robbie Robertson of the Band. XTC's Andy Partridge considered it one of "the most influential records for me" and it was a direct inspiration for his song "Season Cycle" (Skylarking, 1986). In an interview with Time, Steven Tyler of Aerosmith stated that his "island" music picks include Smiley Smile, "Just for the melodic fuck all." In 2000, it was one of 100 albums featured in the book The Ambient Century as a landmark in the development of ambient music. Keiichi Suzuki and Hirokazu Tanaka, who composed music for the Japanese role-playing video game series...
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Please answer the following question: What matriarchal tribe lived in longhouses? Answer the above question based on the context below: Humans have lived in what is now Pennsylvania since at least 10,000 BC. The first settlers were Paleo-Indian nomadic hunters known from their stone tools. The hunter-gatherers of the Archaic period, which lasted locally from 7000 to 1000 BC, used a greater variety of more sophisticated stone artefacts. The Woodland period marked the gradual transition to semi-permanent villages and horticulture, between 1000 BC and 1500 AD. Archeological evidence found in the state from this time includes a range of pottery types and styles, burial mounds, pipes, bows and arrow, and ornaments.Worlds End State Park is in the West Branch Susquehanna River drainage basin, whose earliest recorded inhabitants were the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannocks. They were a matriarchial society that lived in stockaded villages of large longhouses. Their numbers were greatly reduced by disease and warfare with the Five Nations of the Iroquois, and by 1675 they had died out, moved away, or been assimilated into other tribes.After this, the lands of the West Branch Susquehanna River valley were under the nominal control of the Iroquois. The Iroquois also lived in longhouses, primarily in what is now New York, and had a strong confederacy which gave them power beyond their numbers. To fill the void left by the demise of the Susquehannocks, the Iroquois encouraged displaced tribes from the east to settle in the West Branch watershed, including the Shawnee and Lenape (or Delaware).The French and Indian War (1754–1763) led to the migration of many Native Americans westward to the Ohio River basin. On November 5, 1768, the Province of Pennsylvania acquired the New Purchase from the Iroquois in the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, including what is now Worlds End State Park. After the American Revolutionary War, Native Americans almost entirely left Pennsylvania. The land that became Sullivan County was originally part of Northumberland County, then became part of Lycoming County when it was formed in 1795. Settlers first arrived in the park's townships in...
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input: Please answer the following: What is the nickname of the person who wants to leave their past behind? Answer the above question based on the context below: As a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, the Congo Basin is claimed by King Leopold II of the Belgians, who rules the Congo Free State in personal union with the Kingdom of Belgium. The country is on the verge of bankruptcy, Leopold having borrowed huge sums of money to finance the construction of railways and other infrastructure projects. He sends his envoy Léon Rom to secure the fabled diamonds of Opar. Rom's expedition is ambushed and massacred. A tribal leader, Chief Mbonga, offers Rom the diamonds in exchange for an old enemy: Tarzan. The man once called "Tarzan", John Clayton III, has left Africa behind and settled down in London with his American-born wife, Jane Porter. He took up his birth name and ancestral family residence as Lord Greystoke. In the eight years since returning from Africa, John's story as Tarzan has become legendary among the Victorian public, although John wants to leave that past behind. Through the British Prime Minister, John is invited by King Leopold to visit Boma and report on the development of the Congo by Belgium; he declines to participate in the perceived publicity stunt.
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output: Tarzan
input: Please answer the following: What is the name of the character Geoffrey makes the Welsh Medraut into? Answer the above question based on the context below: How much of this narrative was Geoffrey's own invention is open to debate. He seems to have made use of the list of Arthur's twelve battles against the Saxons found in the 9th-century Historia Brittonum, along with the battle of Camlann from the Annales Cambriae and the idea that Arthur was still alive. Arthur's status as the king of all Britain seems to be borrowed from pre-Galfridian tradition, being found in Culhwch and Olwen, the Welsh Triads, and the saints' lives. Finally, Geoffrey borrowed many of the names for Arthur's possessions, close family, and companions from the pre-Galfridian Welsh tradition, including Kaius (Cei), Beduerus (Bedwyr), Guenhuuara (Gwenhwyfar), Uther (Uthyr) and perhaps also Caliburnus (Caledfwlch), the latter becoming Excalibur in subsequent Arthurian tales. However, while names, key events, and titles may have been borrowed, Brynley Roberts has argued that "the Arthurian section is Geoffrey's literary creation and it owes nothing to prior narrative." Geoffrey makes the Welsh Medraut into the villainous Modredus, but there is no trace of such a negative character for this figure in Welsh sources until the 16th century. There have been relatively few modern attempts to challenge the notion that the Historia Regum Britanniae is primarily Geoffrey's own work, with scholarly opinion often echoing William of Newburgh's late-12th-century comment that Geoffrey "made up" his narrative, perhaps through an "inordinate love of lying". Geoffrey Ashe is one dissenter from this view, believing that Geoffrey's narrative is partially derived from a lost source telling of the deeds of a 5th-century British king named Riotamus, this figure being the original Arthur, although historians and Celticists have been reluctant to follow Ashe in his conclusions.Whatever his sources may have been, the immense popularity of Geoffrey's Historia Regum Britanniae cannot be denied. Well over 200 manuscript copies of Geoffrey's Latin work are known to have survived, as well as translations into other languages....
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output: the villainous Modredus
input: Please answer the following: What is the full name of the person who survives a car accident? Answer the above question based on the context below: Travis Shaw is a veterinarian, living in the city of Wilmington, NC, who falls in love on his first meeting with Gabby Holland, who has moved into the house next door. Gabby is a medical student who is in a relationship with a fellow doctor, Ryan McCarthy. With Ryan out of state overseeing a new hospital opening, Gabby and Travis spend more time together, starting a relationship. Ryan returns, and is keen to resume his relationship with Gabby. Unsure of her feelings, Gabby tells Travis that their relationship wasn't necessarily serious, so she says Yes to Ryan's marriage proposal. Monica breaks up with Travis telling him she knows about him and Gabby, and that he should fight for her because they love each other. Travis goes to the hospital, only to find out Gabby left after she broke off her engagement with Ryan. Ryan punches him for the affair. Travis then goes to Gabby's family home to propose to her. After convincing her of his love, she says yes. They marry and over the course of the next few years they have two children and become a happy family. One evening, after a dinner to which Travis has failed to show due to a work emergency, Gabby drives back home but is involved in an accident with another car. She survives but is now in a coma, which seems permanent. Travis, wracked with guilt, has to decide whether to take her off life support.
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output: Gabby Holland
input: Please answer the following: Who wants to buy clothes to fit into society? Answer the above question based on the context below: When Mary Beekman loses her waitress job, after a fight with her loutish boyfriend, trucker Mike O'Reilly she stands at a bridge on a windy night, losing her pay check through a windblown and leans over the guardrail of the bridge to catch it. Socialite Kenneth Alden catches her, thinking she wants to jump the bridge. He's lost everything that is not already mortgaged. Both down on their luck, they assume that the other is there to jump off the bridge. Instead, Mary has an idea. If Ken sells shares to a syndicate of his wealthy friends, in a phoney beauty product, they'll have enough money for some clothes to pass Mary off in society, long enough to meet and marry a wealthy bachelor. Then, they can pay everyone back, with interest. The con might work, except that Ken has too much integrity to marry for money to Clarissa (whom he loves for years), and Mary is beginning to see his point when she falls for Pat, who has secrets of his own. The plot boils over when Mike shows up to blow the lid off. Pat's valet is a thief, who promised not to act foolishly. But he escapes with a stolen Tiara. Meantime Mary thinks to leave as things do not work out, so she shares the taxi to the station with Pat's valet escaping with the Tiara. After a police chase, Mary is hauled off to the station. It looks like no one is going to end up with anything, but a bad reputation; but, it's not over yet, in this curious, romantic comedy, about the social set, in 1930's America, from Chesterfield films.
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What is the nickname of the person who was a heavy smoker? Answer the above question based on the context below: Wheeler was known as "Rik" among friends. He divided opinion among those who knew him, with some loving and others despising him, and during his lifetime, he was often criticised on both scholarly and moral grounds. The archaeologist Max Mallowan asserted that he "was a delightful, light-hearted and amusing companion, but those close to him knew that he could be a dangerous opponent if threatened with frustration". His charm offensives were often condemned as being insincere. During excavations, he was known as an authoritarian leader but favoured those who he thought exhibited bravery by standing up to his authority. Hence, he has been termed "a benevolent dictator". He was meticulous in his writings, and would repeatedly revise and rewrite both pieces for publication and personal letters. Throughout his life, he was a heavy smoker.Wheeler expressed the view that he was "the least political of mortals". Despite not taking a strong interest in politics, Wheeler was described by his biographer as "a natural conservative"; for instance, during his youth he was strongly critical of the Suffragettes and their cause of greater legal rights for women. Nevertheless, he was "usually happy to advance young women professionally", something that may have been based largely on his sexual attraction toward them. He expressed little interest in his relatives; in later life, he saw no reason to have a social relationship with people purely on the basis of family ties.Wheeler was married three times. In May 1914, Wheeler married Tessa Verney. Tessa became an accomplished archaeologist, and they collaborated until she died in 1936. Their only child, Michael Mortimer Wheeler, was born in January 1915; he became a barrister. Following Tessa's death, in 1939, Wheeler married Mavis de Vere Cole, widow of the prankster Horace de Vere Cole. Their relationship was strained; Cole's diaries revealed that Wheeler physically hit her when she annoyed him. In 1945 Mortimer Wheeler married his third wife, Margaret "Kim" Collingridge....
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[Q]: What did Eakins originally title the painting? Answer the above question based on the context below: Eakins referred to the painting as Swimming in 1885, and as The Swimmers in 1886. The title The Swimming Hole dates from 1917 (the year after Eakins died), when the work was so described by the artist's widow, Susan Macdowell Eakins. Four years later, she titled the work The Old Swimming Hole, in reference to the 1882 poem The Old Swimmin'-Hole; by James Whitcomb Riley. The Amon Carter Museum has since returned to Eakins' original title, Swimming.The painting shows Eakins and five friends or students bathing at Dove Lake, an artificial lake in Mill Creek outside Philadelphia. Each of the men is looking at the water, in the words of Martin A. Berger, "apparently lost in a contemplative moment". Eakins' precise rendering of the figures has enabled scholars to identify all those depicted in the work. They are (from left to right): Talcott Williams (1849–1928), Benjamin Fox (c. 1865 – c. 1900), J. Laurie Wallace (1864–1953), Jesse Godley (1862–1889), Harry the dog (Eakins' Irish Setter, c. 1880–90), George Reynolds (c. 1839–89), and Eakins himself. The rocky promontory on which several of the men rest is the foundation of the Mill Creek mill, which was razed in 1873. It is the only sign of civilization in the work—no shoes, clothes, or bath houses are visible. The foliage in the background provides a dark background against which the swimmers' skin tones contrast. The positioning of the bodies and their musculature refers to classical ideals of physical beauty and masculine camaraderie evocative of Greek art. The reclining figure is a paraphrase of the Dying Gaul, and is juxtaposed with the far less formal self-depiction by the artist. It is possible that Eakins was seeking to reconcile an ancient theme with a modern interpretation; the subject was contemporary, but the poses of some of the figures recall those of classical sculpture. One possible influence by a contemporary source was Scène d'été, painted in 1869 by Frédéric Bazille (1841–70). It is not unlikely that Eakins saw the painting at the Salon while...
****
[A]: Swimming
[Q]: What is the name of the person who wrote, "I feel I have a sort of right to my own field of work"? Answer the above question based on the context below: Shackleton's February 1907 announcement that he intended to base his expedition at the old Discovery headquarters was noted by Scott, whose own future Antarctic plans were at that stage unannounced. In a letter to Shackleton, Scott claimed priority rights to McMurdo Sound. "I feel I have a sort of right to my own field of work," he wrote, adding: "anyone who has had to do with exploration will regard this region primarily as mine". He concluded by reminding Shackleton of his duty of loyalty towards his former commander.Shackleton's initial reply was accommodating: "I would like to fall in with your views as far as possible without creating a position that would be untenable to myself". Edward Wilson, asked by Shackleton to mediate, took an even tougher line than Scott. "I think you should retire from McMurdo Sound", he wrote, advising Shackleton not to make any plans to work from anywhere in the entire Ross Sea quarter until Scott decided "what limits he puts on his own rights". To this Shackleton replied: "There is no doubt in my mind that his rights end at the base he asked for [...] I consider I have reached my limit and I go no further".The matter was unresolved when Scott returned from sea duty in May 1907. Scott pressed for a line of demarcation at 170° W—everything to the west of that line, including Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, and Victoria Land, would be Scott's preserve. Shackleton, with other concerns pressing on him, felt obliged to concede. On 17 May he signed a declaration stating that "I am leaving the McMurdo base to you", and that he would seek to land further east, either at the Barrier Inlet visited briefly during the Discovery Expedition, or at King Edward VII Land. He would not touch the coast of Victoria Land at all. It was a capitulation to Scott and Wilson, and meant forfeiting the expedition's aim of reaching the South Magnetic Pole which was located within Victoria Land. Polar historian Beau Riffenburgh believes this was "a promise that should never ethically have been demanded and...
****
[A]: Scott
[Q]: What is the full name of the persont that Giovanni Battista Barbirolli study harmony under at the Royal Academy of Music? Answer the above question based on the context below: Giovanni Battista Barbirolli was born in Southampton Row, Holborn, London, the second child and eldest son of an Italian father and a French mother. He was a British national from birth, and as Southampton Row is within the sound of Bow Bells, Barbirolli always regarded himself as a Cockney. His father, Lorenzo Barbirolli (1864–1929), was a Venetian violinist who had settled in London with his wife, Louise Marie, née Ribeyrol (1870–1962). Lorenzo and his father had played in the orchestra at La Scala, Milan, where they had taken part in the première of Otello in 1887. In London they played in West End theatre orchestras, principally that of the Empire, Leicester Square. The young Barbirolli began to play the violin when he was four, but soon changed to the cello. He later said that this was at the instigation of his grandfather who, exasperated at the child's habit of wandering around while practising the violin, bought him a small cello to stop him from "getting in everybody's way". His education at St. Clement Danes Grammar School overlapped, from 1910, with a scholarship at Trinity College of Music. As a Trinity student, he made his concert debut in a cello concerto in the Queen's Hall in 1911. The following year he won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, which he attended from 1912 to 1916, studying harmony, counterpoint and theory under Dr. J. B. McEwen and the cello with Herbert Walenn. In 1914 he was joint winner of the academy's Charles Rube Prize for ensemble playing, and in 1916 The Musical Times singled him out as "that excellent young 'cello player, Mr Giovanni Barbirolli." The principal of the Academy, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, had forbidden students to play the chamber music of Ravel, which he regarded as "a pernicious influence". Barbirolli was keenly interested in modern music, and he and three colleagues secretly rehearsed Ravel's String Quartet in the privacy of a men's lavatory in the Academy.From 1916 to 1918 Barbirolli was a freelance cellist in London. He recalled, "My first...
****
[A]:
|
Dr. J. B. McEwen
|
quoref_Given_Context_Answer_Question
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Please answer the following question: What are the last names of the two people who jammed on the piano together in 1963? Answer the above question based on the context below: Lennon played a mouth organ during a bus journey to visit his cousin in Scotland; the music caught the driver's ear. Impressed, the driver told Lennon that he could have a harmonica if he came to Edinburgh the following day; the harmonica had been stored in the Edinburgh bus depot after a passenger had inadvertently left it on a bus. The professional instrument quickly replaced Lennon's toy. He would continue to play the harmonica, often using the instrument during the Beatles' Hamburg years, and it became a signature sound in the group's early recordings. His mother taught him how to play the banjo, later buying him an acoustic guitar. At 16, he played rhythm guitar with the Quarrymen.As his career progressed, he played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E, and, from the start of his solo career, the Gibson Les Paul Junior. Double Fantasy producer Jack Douglas claimed that since his Beatle days Lennon habitually tuned his D-string slightly flat, so his Aunt Mimi could tell which guitar was his on recordings. Occasionally he played a six-string bass guitar, the Fender Bass VI, providing bass on some Beatles numbers ("Back in the U.S.S.R.", "The Long and Winding Road", "Helter Skelter") that occupied McCartney with another instrument. His other instrument of choice was the piano, on which he composed many songs, including "Imagine", described as his best-known solo work. His jamming on a piano with McCartney in 1963 led to the creation of the Beatles' first US number one, "I Want to Hold Your Hand". In 1964, he became one of the first British musicians to acquire a Mellotron keyboard, though it was not heard on a Beatles recording until "Strawberry Fields Forever" in 1967.
A:
|
Lennon
|
quoref_Given_Context_Answer_Question
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
validation
|
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Example input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Example output: Positive Review
Example explanation: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Q: These probably work great with certain other Livescribe pens - just not the Livescribe 3 which uses much larger ones. Beware of the Amazon "other customers" bot.
A:
|
Negative Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Example input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Example output: Positive Review
Example explanation: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Q: These are always great...thanks
A:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Instructions: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Input: it's a little hefty and adds a good deal of weight to my bag, but generally i love this cover. it holds my kindle in place, keeps it scratch free, an di love the on/off feature the lid has built-in, i hardly ever have to push the button! not to mention the red is beautiful along with the inscriptions on the cover. i get a lot of compliments, and i just really love how it feels in my hands :-) great purchase! highly recommend!
Output:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Example: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Example solution: Positive Review
Example explanation: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Problem: Perfect fit on my wifes Galaxy Tab 4. Well made and good quality case. I would definitely recommend this item.
|
Solution: Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Solution: Positive Review
Reason: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Now, solve this instance: I love this charger it has brought my laptop back to life. I can leave my laptop to charge and not worry about it not charging.
Student:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Solution: Positive Review
Reason: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Now, solve this instance: Touch functionality is mediocre. When you touch, the Kindle goes wherever if feels like (next chapter, previous chapter, previous page, anything but what you want: the following page). This is very frustrating. Do not purchase this touch version. The orginal version is still the most reliable one.
Student:
|
Negative Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Broken item
Student:
|
Negative Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
I bought this as a replacement to a mouse I have had for a long time. It was extremely inexpensive and works great! I would recommend this item.
Output:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Problem:I can't afford this
Solution:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
One example: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.
Solution is here: Positive Review
Explanation: This rating is correct based on this review provided by the user as they liked the product very much and they were surprised that product is so good.
Now, solve this: a lille slow on loading it up with files<br />Works as advertised and replaces an old 320GB hard disk drive that was acting up a lot<br />A great buy and beet the heck out of the brick and mortar stores on price
Solution:
|
Positive Review
|
task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example Input: It warned that a cyclone with wind speeds of 180 kilometres per hour would cross the southwest coast of Myanmar sometime between 8pm and midnight on the night of the 2 May.
Example Output: それは、風速毎時１８０キロメートルのサイクロンが５月２日の夜、午後８時と真夜中の間のいつかミャンマーの南西海岸を横切ると警告した。
Example Input: It is further stated that 30,000 people have left South Ossetia to seek refuge in Russia in the last 36 hours alone; and that preparations are underway to provide tented and permanent accommodation for these.
Example Output: さらに述べると、最近の36時間の間に30,000人の人々がオセティアを離れ、ロシアに居る難民を独力で探しに行った。そして、このような人々にテントや永久的な宿泊設備を提供するための準備が進行中である。
Example Input: After the "Orange Notice" was released, Mas Selamat's picture and fingerprints were released to Interpol's 186 member countries.
Example Output:
|
「オレンジ通知」が公表されたあと、マス・スラマットの写真と指紋がインターポールの１８６の加盟国に公表された。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Ex Input:
Illinois Senator Barack Obama, has attracted tremendous publicity around a possible run without committing himself.
Ex Output:
バラク・オバマ・イリノイ上院議員は、自分自身はコミットすることなく、可能な立候補に関して世間の注目を相当引きつけた。
Ex Input:
The big solution is to find ways to grow more food with less water.
Ex Output:
大きな解決法は、より少ない水でより多くの食料を生産する方法を見つけることだ。
Ex Input:
The affected area is popular with walkers and hikers, and currently, many schools across England are on half term, meaning the pupils have no classes.
Ex Output:
|
場所は歩行者やハイカーで人気のある地域で、現在は、イギリスの多くの学校が半期で、生徒は授業を受けていない。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example: Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Example solution: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
Problem: "This virus seemed to spread very fast over a big geographic region."
|
Solution: 「このウイルスは、地理的に広い地域に急速に伝播するように見えた。」
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example Input: 75 people, mainly women and children, were aboard the vessel when it flipped over during a storm.
Example Output: 嵐の中でひっくり返った時、船には女性と子供を多く含む75人が乗っていた。
Example Input: "The National Hockey League will not accept the use of a stick in the manner and fashion in which Mr. Simon used his Thursday night," said Colin Campbell, NHL Senior Executive Vice President and Director of Hockey Operations.
Example Output: 「ナショナル・ホッケー・リーグは、サイモン氏が木曜日の夜に使った方法と流儀でのスティックの使用を受け入れません」と、ホッケー運営のNHL上級経営副会長コーリン・キャンベルは言った。
Example Input: Nutrient rich pollutants composed mainly of nitrogen and phosphorous come from far away places carried by rivers, and nearby the bay from farm and metropolitan runoff.
Example Output:
|
主に窒素や３価のリンからなる栄養分の豊富な汚染物質は、遠くから川によって運ばれたり、湾のすぐ近くの農場や首都からの排水に含まれる。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Part 2. Example
Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Answer: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
Part 3. Exercise
The statement also said that two commanders, Mohsen Saleh Hadi Gawd and Salah Jorman, were identified among the dead.
Answer:
|
声明は、2人の司令官、モフセン・サレー・ハディ・Gawdとサラー・Jormanが遺体の中から確認されたとも述べた。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: The bail judge's order requires Ms Moore to live with her daughter Arnold in a home she purchased with the lottery winnings, and not with her husband.
A:
|
保釈の裁判官命令は、ムーアが宝くじの賞金で購入した家で夫ではなく、彼女の娘のアーノルドと暮らすことを求めている。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Solution: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
New input: With the game tied in the bottom of the ninth inning, Cleveland pitcher Roberto Hernández hit batter A.J. Pierzynski with the bases loaded, walking in the winning run.
Solution:
|
9回の裏にゲームを同点に持ち込んで、クリーブランドのピッチャー、ロベルト・ヘルナンデスは満塁でバッターA.J.ピアジンスキにボールをぶつけ、サヨナラのランナーがホームインした。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Problem:"The things we talk about, the desire, the effort, the application, they were in abundance today."
Solution:
|
「我々が求める、欲求や努力、集中力といったものが、今日は豊富だった。」
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Let me give you an example: Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
The answer to this example can be: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Here is why: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
OK. solve this:
Muzamil Umar Kadri, Khalil Ahmed Sayyed Nazir and Gulam Hafeez Shaikh were convicted of helping land RDX on the Shekhadi coast in February 1993, and also for tranporting weapons and possessing illegal arms.
Answer:
|
MuzamilUmarKadri、KhalilAhmedSayyedNazir、GulamHafeezShaikhは、１９９３年２月に、Shekhadi海岸にRDXを陸揚げするのを助け、武器を運び、違法な武器を所有したことで有罪判決を受けた。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: Players finally explored the city six days after their arrival.
Output:
|
到着から6日後、選手たちは最終的に町を探索した。
|
task556_alt_translation_en_ja
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
Question: Information: - id Software LLC (formerly id Software, Inc., ; see Company name) is an American video game developer headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack (no relation to John Carmack). Business manager Jay Wilbur was also involved. - Adrian Carmack (born May 5, 1969) is one of the four founders of id Software, along with Tom Hall, John Romero, and John Carmack (no relation). He had worked there as an artist. He was a major stock owner of id Software until he left the company. - Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967) is an American director, designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. He is best known as a co-founder of id Software and designer for many of their games, including "Wolfenstein 3D", "Dangerous Dave", "", "Doom" and "Quake". His game designs and development tools, along with new programming techniques created and implemented by id Software's lead programmer John D. Carmack, led to a mass popularization of the first person shooter, or FPS, in the 1990s. He is credited with coining the FPS multiplayer term "deathmatch". - Commander Keen is an episodic video game developed by id Software in the early 1990s . The series focuses on the adventures of Billy Blaze , an 8 - year - old boy who travels through space and assumes the secret identity of `` Commander Keen '' . The series was successful at replicating the side - scrolling action of the Nintendo Entertainment System Super Mario Bros. games in DOS . The cartoon - style platform games are notable for their pioneering use of EGA graphics and shareware distribution , and they were some of the first games by id Software ( who went on to later develop Wolfenstein 3D , Doom and Quake ) . The games were also exciting to the PC gaming community of the time because of John D. Carmack 's smooth - scrolling graphics game engine , which first allowed smooth side scrollers on PC by only redrawing the elements of the screen that actually changed frame to frame . Although developed by id , most of the Commander Keen games were published by Apogee Software , an already established DOS shareware game publisher . Tom Hall is Commander Keen 's designer and the creator of its universe . Commander Keen Complete Pack , a collection of the official Commander Keen games ( excluding Aliens Ate My Baby Sitter ! and Keen Dreams ) was made available on Steam on August 3 , 2007 . Keen Dreams was ported and released for Android enabled devices on June 10 , 2013 on Google Play . On 23rd October in 2014 , 3D Realms released 3D Realms Anthology , which included Commander Keen : Goodbye Galaxy and Commander Keen : Invasion of the Vorticons in the collection . What entity does 'commander keen' has the relation 'programmer' with?
Answer: john carmack
input: Please answer the following: Information: - AREX(Airport Railroad Express), spelled "A'REX" as a brand name, is a South Korean commuter rail line that links Seoul with Gimpo Airport and Incheon International Airport. The section between the two airports opened on March 23, 2007, the extension to Seoul Station opened December 29, 2010. - Incheon International Airport Cargo Terminal Station is a railway station on AREX . - Incheon International Airport (IIA) (sometimes referred to as SeoulIncheon International Airport) is the largest airport in South Korea, the primary airport serving the Seoul Capital Area, and one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. Since 2005, it has been rated the best airport worldwide by Airports Council International every year. It is also rated as the world's cleanest airport and the world's best international transit airport by Skytrax. What entity does 'incheon international airport cargo terminal station' has the relation 'date of official opening' with?
++++++++++
output:
|
2007
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Information: - Cuttlebone, also known as cuttlefish bone, is a hard, brittle internal structure (an internal shell) found in all members of the family Sepiidae, commonly known as cuttlefish, a family within the cephalopods. - Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone. Despite their name, cuttlefish are not fish but molluscs. - Goniatitina is one of two suborders included in the order Goniatitida; extinct Paleozoic ammonoid cephalopods only distantly related to the Nautiloidea. - The octopus (or ; plural: octopuses, octopodes or octopi; see below) is a cephalopod mollusc of the order Octopoda. It has two eyes and four pairs of arms and, like other cephalopods, it is bilaterally symmetric. It has a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms. It has no internal or external skeleton (although some species have a vestigial remnant of a shell inside their mantles), allowing it to squeeze through tight places. Octopuses are among the most intelligent and behaviorally diverse of all invertebrates. - Schistocerataceae is one of seventeen superfamilies of the Goniatitina suborder . They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are shelled cephalopods related to squids , belemnites , octopuses , and cuttlefish , and more distantly to the nautiloids . - The nautilus (from the Latin form of the original Ancient Greek "", 'sailor') is a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina. - A cephalopod (pronounced or ) is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , "kephalópoda"; "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. What entity does 'schistocerataceae' has the relation 'taxon rank' with?
Answer:
|
superfamily
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
Information: - HP Labs is the exploratory and advanced research group for HP Inc. HP headquarters is in Palo Alto, California and has research and development facilities in Bristol, UK. The development of programmable desktop calculators, inkjet printing, and 3D graphics are credited to HP Labs researchers. - Computer software, or simply software, is that part of a computer system that consists of encoded information or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built. - The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library. It provides four components called "algorithms", "containers", "functional", and "iterators". - Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of types "to-be-specified-later" that are then "instantiated" when needed for specific types provided as parameters. This approach, pioneered by ML in 1973, permits writing common functions or types that differ only in the set of types on which they operate when used, thus reducing duplication. Such software entities are known as "generics" in Ada, Delphi, Eiffel, Java, C#, F#, Objective-C, Swift, and Visual Basic .NET; "parametric polymorphism" in ML, Scala, Haskell (the Haskell community also uses the term "generic" for a related but somewhat different concept) and Julia; "templates" in C++ and D; and "parameterized types" in the influential 1994 book "Design Patterns". The authors of "Design Patterns" note that this technique, especially when combined with delegation, is very powerful but also quote the following - Bjarne Stroustrup (born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley as a Managing Director in New York. - Alexander Alexandrovich Stepanov, born November 16, 1950 in Moscow, is a Russian computer programmer, best known as an advocate of generic programming and as the primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library, which he started to develop around 1992 while employed at HP Labs. He had earlier been working for Bell Labs close to Andrew Koenig and tried to convince Bjarne Stroustrup to introduce something like Ada generics in C++. He is credited with the notion of concept. - C++ (pronounced "cee plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation. - The Hewlett-Packard Company (commonly referred to as HP) or shortened to Hewlett-Packard was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. It developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components as well as software and related services to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. - Meng Lee is a Technical Contributor at Hewlett - Packard Research Labs . While originally a compiler engineer , Lee joined Alexander Stepanov to work on generic algorithms in 1992 . She co-authored and co-developed with Stepanov the 1995 Hewlett - Packard technical report titled The Standard Template Library that led to the C++ Standard Template Library . Lee co-authored the definitive book The C++ Standard Template Library with P.J. Plauger , Alexander Stepanov , and David Musser . During the 1980s , Lee worked at Sun Microsystems . - Nokia Bell Labs (formerly named AT&T Bell Laboratories, Bell Telephone Laboratories and Bell Labs) is an American research and scientific development company, owned by Finnish company Nokia. Its headquarters are located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, in addition to other laboratories around the rest of the United States and in other countries. - Palo Alto ( from "palo", literally "stick", colloquially "tree", and "alto" "tall"; meaning: "tall tree") is a charter city located in the northwest corner of Santa Clara County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States. The city shares its borders with East Palo Alto, Mountain View, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Stanford, Portola Valley, and Menlo Park. It is named after a coast redwood tree called El Palo Alto. What entity does 'meng lee' has the relation 'occupation' with?
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programmer
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P3
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zs_noopt
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train
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Q: Information: - Amenemhat IV (also Amenemhet IV) was the seventh and penultimate pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty of Egypt (c. 19901800 BC) during the late Middle Kingdom period (c. 20501710 BC), ruling for over nine years in the late 19th century BC or the early 18th century BC. - Sobekneferu (sometimes written "Neferusobek") was an Egyptian woman reigning as pharaoh after the death of her brother Amenemhat IV. She was the last ruler of the 12th Dynasty and governed Egypt for almost 4 years from 1806 to 1802 BC. Her name means "the beauty of Sobek." - Neferuptah or Ptahneferu ( `` Beauty of Ptah '' ) was a daughter of the Egyptian king Amenemhat III ( c. 1860 BC to 1814 BC ) of the 12th dynasty . Her sister was the Pharaoh Sobekneferu ( `` Beauty of Sobek '' ) . - In Egyptian mythology, Ptah (probably vocalized as "Pita" in ancient Egyptian) is the demiurge of Memphis, god of craftsmen and architects. In the triad of Memphis, he is the spouse of Sekhmet and the father of Nefertum. He was also regarded as the father of the sage Imhotep. - Imhotep (also spelled Immutef, Im-hotep, or Ii-em-Hotep; called "Imuthes" () by the Greeks; fl. 27th century BC (c. 26502600 BC); Egyptian: "-m-tp" "*j-im-tap" meaning "the one who comes in peace, is with peace") was an Egyptian polymath who served under the Third Dynasty king Djoser as chancellor to the pharaoh and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis. He is considered by some to be the earliest known architect, engineer, and physician in history, though two other Egyptian figures identified as physicians, Hesy-Ra and Merit-Ptah, lived around the same time. The full list of his titles is: He was one of only a few commoners ever to be accorded divine status after death. The center of his cult was Memphis. From the First Intermediate Period onward Imhotep was also revered as a poet and philosopher. His sayings were famously referenced in poems: "I have heard the words of Imhotep and Hordedef with whose discourses men speak so much." - Amenemhat III, also spelled Amenemhet III, was a pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. He ruled from c.1860 BC to c.1814 BC, the highest known date being found in a papyrus dated to "Regnal Year 46, I Akhet 22" of his rule. His reign is regarded as the golden age of the Middle Kingdom. He may have had a long coregency (of 20 years) with his father, Senusret III. What entity does 'neferuptah' has the relation 'brother' with?
A: amenemhat iv
Question: Information: - The United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title ) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. - Dallas is a major city in the state of Texas and is the largest urban center of the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city proper ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,300,092 as of July 1, 2015. - Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States after Chicago, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million within an area of , it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County. It is the principal city of HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land, which is the fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States of America. - The 2010 United States Census, (known as "Census 2010"), is the twenty-third and currently most recent United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. As part of a drive to increase the count's accuracy, 635,000 temporary enumerators were hired. The population of the United States was counted as 308,745,538, a 9.7% increase from the 2000 Census. - Univision Radio is the radio division of media giant Univision Communications, Inc., which also owns the Univision television network. The company was formerly known as Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation. It is the eighth largest radio company in the United States, and the largest Hispanic radio company in the nation. - Univision is an American Spanish language broadcast television network that is owned by Univision Communications. The network's programming is aimed at Latino Americans and includes telenovelas and other drama series, sports, sitcoms, reality and variety series, news programming, and imported Spanish-language feature films. - Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast. - Northwest Dallas is an area consisting of many communities and neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas, (USA). - KDXX ( 99.1 FM ) , branded as `` Latino Mix 99.1 & 107.1 '' , is a Spanish adult contemporary formatted radio station . This station serves the Dallas / Fort Worth metroplex , and is owned and operated by Univision Radio . The station 's studios are located along the John W. Carpenter Freeway in the Stemmons Corridor of Northwest Dallas , and the transmitter is located north of Decatur . KDXX is not licensed by the FCC to broadcast in the HD ( digital hybrid ) format . - San Antonio (Spanish for "Saint Anthony"), officially the City of San Antonio, is the seventh-most populated city in the United States and the second-most populous city in the state of Texas, with a population of 1,409,019. It was the fastest growing of the top 10 largest cities in the United States from 2000 to 2010, and the second from 1990 to 2000. The city straddles South Texas and Central Texas and is on the southwestern corner of an urban megaregion known as the Texas Triangle. - A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function. What entity does 'kdxx' has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with?
Answer:
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texas
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wiki_hop_original_generate_object
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P3
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fs_opt
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train
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Please answer the following question: Information: - Ancient Rome was an Italic civilization that began on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to become one of the largest empires in the ancient world with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population) and covering 5.0 million square kilometers at its height in AD 117. - The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries. - Lycia (Lycian: "Trmmis" ) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Mula on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers. - Antonia Minor ("PIR" A 885), also known as Julia Antonia Minor, Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor. She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero. She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, the paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus and the maternal grandmother of Julia Livia and Tiberius Gemellus. - The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the power of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt. - Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD. - Lycaonia ("Lukaonia") was a large region in the interior of Asia Minor, north of the Taurus Mountains. It was bounded on the east by Cappadocia, on the north by Galatia, on the west by Phrygia and Pisidia, while to the south it extended to the chain of Mount Taurus, where it bordered on the country popularly called in earlier times Cilicia and in the Byzantine period Isauria; but its boundaries varied greatly at different times. The name is not found in Herodotus, but Lycaonia is mentioned by Xenophon as traversed by Cyrus the Younger on his march through Asia. That author describes Iconium as the last city of Phrygia; and in Acts 14:6 Paul, after leaving Iconium, crossed the frontier and came to Lystra in Lycaonia. Ptolemy, on the other hand, includes Lycaonia as a part of the province of Cappadocia, with which it was associated by the Romans for administrative purposes; but the two countries are clearly distinguished both by Strabo and Xenophon and by authorities generally. - Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire. - Nero (Latin: "Ner Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"; 15 December 37 AD 9 June 68 AD) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and acceded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death. - Claudius (1 August 10 BC 13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul, the first Roman Emperor to be born outside Italy. Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37. - Pamphylia was a former region in the south of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, extending from the Mediterranean to Mount Taurus (modern-day Antalya province, Turkey). It was bounded on the north by Pisidia and was therefore a country of small extent, having a coast-line of only about 120 km (75 miles) with a breadth of about 50 km (30 miles). Under the Roman administration the term Pamphylia was extended so as to include Pisidia and the whole tract up to the frontiers of Phrygia and Lycaonia, and in this wider sense it is employed by Ptolemy. - Germanicus (24 May 15 BC 10 October AD 19) was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and a prominent general of the early Roman Empire. He was born in Rome, Italia, to Nero Claudius Drusus and his wife Antonia Minor. His original name at birth was either Nero Claudius Drusus after his father, or Tiberius Claudius Nero after his uncle, the second Roman emperor Tiberius. The agnomen "Germanicus" was added to his full name in 9 BC when it was posthumously awarded to his father in honour of his victories in Germania. By AD 4 he was adopted as Tiberius' son and heir. As a result, Germanicus was adopted out of the Claudii and into the Julii. In accordance with Roman naming conventions, he adopted the name Germanicus Julius Caesar. - The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus". - Claudius Ptolemy ("Klaúdios Ptolemaîos", ; ) was a Greek writer, known as a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in the city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt, wrote in Koine Greek, and held Roman citizenship. Beyond that, few reliable details of his life are known. His birthplace has been given as Ptolemais Hermiou in the Thebaid in an uncorroborated statement by the 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes. This is a very late attestation, however, and there is no other reason to suppose that he ever lived anywhere else than Alexandria, where he died around AD 168. - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - Burdur is a city southwestern Turkey and the seat of the Burdur Province of Turkey. It is located at , on the shore of Lake Burdur. Its estimated 2010 population is 78,389. - Cleopatra VII Philopator (69 August 12, 30 BC), known to history simply as Cleopatra, was the last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, briefly survived as pharaoh by her son Caesarion. After her reign, Egypt became a province of the recently established Roman Empire. - The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. - Augustus (23 September 63 BC 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. - The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperorsAugustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Neroor the family to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century (44/31/27) BC, until AD 68 when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide. - Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum (modern: Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul. The city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis and was an important city in the western half of the Roman Empire for centuries. Two emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born in Lugdunum. In the time period 69192 AD the city population could be as large as 50,000 to 100,000. Even figures of up to 200,000 people are proposed by Albert Grenier. - Claudia Acte was a freedwoman of ancient Rome who became a mistress of the emperor Nero . She came from Asia Minor and might have become a slave of the Emperor Claudius , following his expansion of the Roman Empire into Lycia and Pamphylia ; or she might have been purchased later , by Octavia , Claudius ' daughter . - Gaul (Latin: "Gallia") was a region of Western Europe during the Iron Age that was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, Northern Italy, as well as the parts of the Netherlands, Central Italy and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine. It covered an area of 190,800 mi² or 494,169 km². According to the testimony of Julius Caesar, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica and Aquitania. Archaeologically, the Gauls were bearers of the La Tène culture, which extended across all of Gaul, as well as east to Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia and southwestern Germania during the 5th to 1st centuries BC. During the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, Gaul fell under Roman rule: Gallia Cisalpina was conquered in 203 BC and Gallia Narbonensis in 123 BC. Gaul was invaded after 120 BC by the Cimbri and the Teutons, who were in turn defeated by the Romans by 103 BC. Julius Caesar finally subdued the remaining parts of Gaul in his campaigns of 58 to 51 BC. - Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. - Caligula, properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 3741. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. The young Gaius earned the nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little soldier's boot", the diminutive form of "caliga", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania. What entity does 'claudia acte' has the relation 'date of birth' with?
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100
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wiki_hop_original_generate_object
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P3
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zs_opt
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Information: - Sir Roy Yorke Calne , FRCP , FRCS , FRS , is a British surgeon and pioneer in organ transplantation . His most notable achievements are the world 's first liver , heart , and lung transplant in 1987 ; the first successful combined stomach , intestine , pancreas , liver , and kidneycluster transplant in 1994 , the first liver transplantation operation in Europe in 1968 , and the first intestinal transplant in the U.K. in 1992 . Calne is a fellow of the Royal Society and was Professor of Surgery at Cambridge University between 1965 and 1998 where he initiated the kidney transplant program . He was Harkness Fellow at Harvard Medical School from 1960 - 61 . Much of his subsequent work has been concerned with the improvement of immunosuppression techniques aimed at prolonging the life of liver transplant recipients . He is currently the Yoah Ghim Professor of Surgery at the National University of Singapore . He was elected to the Royal Society in 1974 . He was awarded the 1984 Lister Medal for his contributions to surgical science . The corresponding Lister Oration , given at the Royal College of Surgeons of England , was delivered on 21 May 1985 , and was titled ' Organ transplantation : from laboratory to clinic ' . He was knighted as Knight Bachelor , in 1986 . In 1990 he received the Ellison - Cliffe Medal from the Royal Society of Medicine . His portrait , commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery , was painted by John Bellany in 1991 . In 2012 , Calne shared the prestigious Lasker Award ( Lasker - DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award ) with Dr. Thomas Starzl ' for the development of liver transplantation , which has restored normal life to thousands of patients with end - stage liver disease . ' . Calne is a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association and he is an Honorary Vice-President of the Cambridge University Lawn Tennis Club . - The endocrine system is the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs. The phenomenon of biochemical processes' serving to regulate distant tissues by means of secretions directly into the circulatory system is called endocrine signaling. The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and adrenal glands. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts. The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are classifiably different. The endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate, and prolonged in their response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks. The nervous system sends information very quickly, and responses are generally short lived. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology, a branch of internal medicine. Special features of endocrine glands are, in general, their ductless nature, their vascularity, and commonly the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules that store their hormones. In contrast, exocrine glands, such as salivary glands, sweat glands, and glands within the gastrointestinal tract, tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen. - A hormone (from the Greek participle ) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling). - An anesthesiologist (American English) or anaesthetist (British English) is a physician trained in anesthesia and perioperative medicine. - The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme. The pancreas is also known as mixed gland. - The stomach is a muscular, hollow, dilated part of the gastrointestinal tract that functions as an important organ in the digestive system. The stomach is present in many animals including vertebrates, echinoderms, insects (mid-gut), and molluscs. In humans and many other vertebrates it is involved in the second phase of digestion, following mastication (chewing). - Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with some or all of a healthy liver from another person (allograft). The most commonly used technique is phototropic transplantation, in which the native liver is removed and replaced by the donor organ in the same anatomic location as the original liver. Liver transplantation is a viable treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. Typically three surgeons and two anesthesiologists are involved, with up to four supporting nurses. The surgical procedure is very demanding and ranges from 4 to 18 hours depending on outcome. Numerous anastomoses and sutures, and many disconnections and reconnections of abdominal and liver tissue, must be made for the transplant to succeed, requiring an eligible recipient and a well-calibrated live or cadaveric donor match. - A cadaver, also called corpse (singular) in medical, literary, and legal usage, or when intended for dissection, is a deceased body. The obsolete British term "lich" for "corpse", sometimes spelled "lych", is no longer even listed in major British dictionaries such as Longman, Macmillan, Cambridge, or Oxford Online Dictionaries. However, the term "lich" has been revived in modern fantasy fiction for a type of "undead" creature. - Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, , "echinos" "hedgehog" and , "derma" "skin") of marine animals. The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include such well-known animals as sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes (a superphylum), after the chordates (which include the vertebrates, such as birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles). Echinoderms are also the largest phylum that has no freshwater or terrestrial (land-based) representatives. - Pancreatic juice is a liquid secreted by the pancreas, which contains a variety of enzymes, including trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, elastase, carboxypeptidase, pancreatic lipase, nucleases and amylase. The pancreas is located in the visceral region, and is a major part of the digestive system required for proper digestion and subsequent assimilation of macronutrient substances required for living. - Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, "hormones", directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs. Local chemical messengers, not generally considered part of the endocrine system, include autocrines, which act on the cells that secrete them, and paracrines, which act on a different cell type nearby. What entity does 'roy yorke calne' has the relation 'occupation' with?
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physician
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wiki_hop_original_generate_object
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P3
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zs_opt
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train
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input question: Information: - The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by British author John le Carré. It depicts a British agent being sent to East Germany as a faux defector to sow disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer. With the aid of his unwitting English girlfriend, an idealistic communist, he allows himself to be recruited by the East Germans, but soon his charade unravels and he admits to still being a British agenta revelation that perversely achieves the ultimate objective of the mission. - The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed. - East Germany, formally the German Democratic Republic or GDR, was an Eastern Bloc state during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War IIthe Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the OderNeisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR. The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany. - Peter Guillam is a fictional character in John le Carré 's series of espionage novels . He first appears in Call for the Dead at which time he is working for the Ministry of Defence , and later appears in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold . What entity does 'peter guillam' has the relation 'conflict' with????
output answer: cold war
input question: Information: - The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (pronounced OACI), is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in the "Quartier International" of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. - The airport apron is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, or boarded. Although the use of the apron is covered by regulations, such as lighting on vehicles, it is typically more accessible to users than the runway or taxiway. However, the apron is not usually open to the general public and a license may be required to gain access. - The pavement classification number ( PCN ) is an International Civil Aviation Organisation standard used in combination with the aircraft classification number ( ACN ) to indicate the strength of a runway , taxiway or airport apron ( or ramp ) . This helps to ensure that the airport runway , taxiway , and apron ( or ramp ) are not subjected to excessive wear and tear , thus prolonging the usable life of the runway while promoting safe operations of the aircraft landing thereon . - AirPort is the name given to a series of products by Apple Inc. using the (Wi-Fi) protocols (802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac). These products comprise a number of wireless routers and wireless cards. The AirPort Extreme name was originally intended to signify the addition of the 802.11g protocol to these products. - According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a runway is a "defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft". Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, gravel, ice, or salt). What entity does 'pavement classification number' has the relation 'creator' with????
output answer:
|
international civil aviation organization
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Information: - Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. - Marblehead is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts. Its population was 19,808 at the 2010 census. It is home to the Marblehead Neck Wildlife Sanctuary, Crocker Park, the Marblehead Lighthouse, Fort Sewall, Little Harbor and Devereux Beach. Archibald Willard's famous painting "The Spirit of '76" currently resides in Abbot Hall. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Archibald MacNeal Willard (August 22, 1836 October 11, 1918) was an American painter who was born and raised in Bedford, Ohio. He was the son of Samuel Willard, the pastor of Bedford Baptist Church, and his wife. - Herreshoff Castle , formerly known as Castle Brattahlid , is an unusual residence located at 2 Crocker Park , Marblehead , Massachusetts . As of 2006 it was a private residence offering bed - and - breakfast rentals . The castle was built in the 1920s by Marblehead artist Waldo Ballard and his wife , who stated that they based their design on Erik the Red 's castle at Brattahlíð in Greenland , although the structure is Gothic in nature and does not resemble buildings of the type that would have been constructed at Brattahlíð during the era of Erik the Red . It is said that Ballard painted an oriental rug design on the castle 's great room floor , based on an actual carpet in the nearby Jeremiah Lee Mansion . In 1945 the Ballards sold the castle to L. Francis Herreshoff , son of noted yacht designer Nathanael Greene Herreshoff . The younger Herreshoff died in 1972 . - Fort Sewall is a historic coastal fortification in Marblehead, Massachusetts. It is located at Gale's Head, the northeastern point of the main Marblehead peninsula, on a promontory that overlooks the entrance to Marblehead Harbor. Established in 1644, it is one of the oldest English coastal fortifications in the United States. It was rebuilt with a blockhouse in 1775 during the American Revolution. After the American Revolution, the federal government took over the property. During the War of 1812, on April 3, 1814, the USS "Constitution", perhaps the most famous American ship of war ever to sail, took shelter under the guns of Fort Sewall from a pursuing pair of British frigates, the "Tenedos" and the "Endymion". Despite lacking the ammunition and powder needed to sink or drive off the two frigates, the fort's garrison was able to bluff the British by running out all of their guns and acting as though they were preparing to attack. Faced with a 36-gun frigate and the defensive batteries of a fort, the British elected to retreat, none the wiser. - The New England town (generally referred to simply as a town in New England) is the basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in each of the six New England states. Without a direct counterpart in most other U.S. states, New England towns overlay the entire area of a state, similar to civil townships in other states where they exist, but are fully functioning municipal corporations, possessing powers similar to cities in other states; New Jersey's system of equally powerful townships, boroughs, towns and cities is the most similar system to New England's. New England towns are often governed by a town meeting legislative body. The great majority of municipal corporations in New England are based on the town model; statutory forms based on the concept of a compact populated place, which is prevalent elsewhere in the U.S., are uncommon. County government in New England states is typically weak at best, sometimes even nonexistent. Connecticut, for example, has no county governments, nor does Rhode Island. Both of those states retain counties only as geographic subdivisions with no governmental authority, while Massachusetts has abolished eight of fourteen county governments so far. With few exceptions, counties serve mostly as dividing lines for the states' judicial systems. What entity does 'herreshoff castle' has the relation 'instance of' with?
Ans: fortification
Information: - The term Nakota (or "Nakoda" or also "Nakona") is the endonym used by those native peoples of North America who usually go by the name of "Assiniboine" (or "Hohe"), in the United States, and of Stoney, in Canada. - The Great Sioux Nation was the political structure of the Sioux at the time of their contact with Europeans and Euro - Americans . Most of the peoples speaking a Siouan language were members of the Ohéthi Šakówi ( pronounced ( oteti akow ) ) or Seven Fires Council . The seven members are sometimes grouped into three regional / dialect groups ( Lakota , Western Dakota , and Eastern Dakota ) , but these mid-level identities were not politically institutionalized ; the seven smaller groups were separate members of one confederacy . Two Siouan peoples were not part of the Seven Fires Council : the Assiniboine and Stoney , who lived to the north of the others and were instead members of Iron Confederacy with the Cree , traditional enemies of the Sioux . - The First Nations are the predominant Aboriginal peoples of Canada south of the Arctic. Those in the Arctic area are distinct and known as Inuit. The Métis, another distinct ethnicity, developed after European contact and relations primarily between First Nations people and Europeans. There are currently 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands spread across Canada, roughly half of which are in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia. - The Sioux are groups of Native American tribes and First Nations peoples in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or to any of the nation's many language dialects. The Sioux comprise three major divisions based on language divisions: the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota. What entity does 'great sioux nation' has the relation 'instance of' with?
|
Ans: ethnic group
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wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Information: - Mario Daniel Vega ( born 3 June 1984 ) is an Argentine association football goalkeeper currently playing for Miami FC of the North American Soccer League . - Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball. The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height. Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used. Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick. The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey. Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (such as Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania). Field Hockey is the national sport of India and Pakistan. The term "field hockey" is used primarily in Canada and the United States where ice hockey is more popular. In Sweden the term landhockey is used. - International rules football (also known as inter rules in Australia and compromise rules in Ireland) is a team sport consisting of a hybrid of football codes, which was developed to facilitate international representative matches between Australian rules football players and Gaelic football players. - In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (termed goaltender, netminder, goalie, or keeper in some sports) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by intercepting shots at goal. Such positions exist in hurling, association football, Gaelic football, international rules football, handball, field hockey, ice hockey, water polo, bandy, rink bandy, lacrosse, floorball, and other sports. - Hurling is an outdoor team game of ancient Gaelic and Irish origin, administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The game has prehistoric origins, and has been played for 3,000 years. One of Ireland's native Gaelic games, it shares a number of features with Gaelic football, such as the field and goals, the number of players, and much terminology. There is a similar game for women called camogie ("camógaíocht"). It shares a common Gaelic root with the sport of shinty ("camanachd"), which is played predominantly in Scotland. What entity does 'mario daniel vega' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
Answer:
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argentina
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
test
|
Q: Information: - Blanche of Castile (4 March 1188 27 November 1252) was Queen of France as the wife of Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX. She was born in Palencia, Spain, 1188, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and Eleanor of England. Eleanor was a daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. - Violant or Violante of Aragon, "also known as Yolanda of Aragon" (8 June 12361301), was Queen consort of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284 as the wife of King Alfonso X. - Louis IX (25 April 1214 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death. Louis was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the death of his father Louis VIII the Lion, although his mother, Blanche of Castile, ruled the kingdom until he reached maturity. During Louis's childhood, Blanche dealt with the opposition of rebellious vassals and put an end to the Albigensian crusade which had started 20 years earlier. - Fernando de la Cerda ( 1275 -- 1322 ) was the younger son of Ferdinand de la Cerda , Infante of Castile and his wife Blanche of France . His paternal grandparents were Alfonso X of Castile and Violant of Aragon . His maternal grandparents were Louis IX of France and Marguerite of Provence . His elder brother was Alfonso de la Cerda . - The election of a Holy Roman Emperor or King of Germany was, from at least the 13th century, accomplished by a small body of the greatest princes of the Empire, the Prince-electors. Appointment as Emperor was normally for life. In 1356, the Emperor Charles IV, promulgated the Golden Bull, which became the fundamental law by which all future Kings and Emperors were elected. Prince-electors. The seven electors who chose the Emperor, or, in some cases, the King of the Romans the Emperor's designated heir were: - Reims (also spelt Rheims), a city in the Grand Est region of France, lies east-northeast of Paris. The 2013 census recorded 182,592 inhabitants ("Rémoises" (feminine) and "Rémois" (masculine)) in the city of Reims proper (the "commune"), and 317,611 inhabitants in the metropolitan area ("aire urbaine"). - Alfonso X (also occasionally Alphonso X, Alphonse X, or Alfons X, 23 November 1221 4 April 1284), called the Wise, was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death. During the Imperial election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be King of the Romans on 1 April. He renounced his imperial claim in 1275, and in creating an alliance with England in 1254, his claim on Gascony as well. - The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (12091229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars, but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona. What entity does 'ferdinand de la cerda' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
A: spain
Q: Information: - The Arkansas Timberlands (sometimes also called Southern Arkansas or Southwest Arkansas) is a region of the U.S. state of Arkansas generally encompassing the area south of the Ouachita Mountains, south of Central Arkansas and west of the Arkansas Delta. With several different definitions in use by various state agencies, the Arkansas Timberlands is essentially a region known for dense pine and cypress forests covering hilly terrain and lining numerous rivers. Modern settlement created a significant logging industry and subsequent clearance agriculture which provided the basis of the local economy until the discovery of petroleum. Local tourism is largely based on the popularity of deer hunting and bass fishing. Attractions there include Marks' Mills Battleground Historical Monument, Jenkins' Ferry Battleground Historical Monument, Overflow National Wildlife Refuge, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, South Arkansas Arboretum, Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources, White Oak Lake State Park, Poison Springs Battleground State Park, Millwood State Park, and Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge. The Arkansas Timberlands was the birthplace of former President of the United States Bill Clinton. - The Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system on the North American continent. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth longest and fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. - The U.S. Interior Highlands is a mountainous highland region spanning eastern Oklahoma, western and northern Arkansas, southern Missouri, and the extreme southeast corner of Kansas. The name is designated by the United States Geological Survey to refer to the combined mountainous region of the Ozarks and Ouachita Mountains, which form a distinct physiographic division. It is the only major highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains in the United States. - Arkansas is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Its name is of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin, the Quapaw Indians. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and the Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta. - The Arkansas Delta is one of the six natural regions of the state of Arkansas. Willard B. Gatewood Jr., author of "The Arkansas Delta: Land of Paradox", says that rich cotton lands of the Arkansas Delta make that area "The Deepest of the Deep South." - The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range in west central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma. The range's subterranean roots may extend as far as central Texas, or beyond it to the current location of the Marathon Uplift. Along with the Ozark Mountains, the Ouachita Mountains form the U.S. Interior Highlands, one of the few major mountainous regions between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. The highest peak in the Ouachitas is Mount Magazine in west-central Arkansas which rises to . - The Arkansas Attorney General is an executive position and constitutional officer within the Arkansas government. The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement/legal officer and lawyer for Arkansas. The position is elected every four years, e.g. 2006 and 2010, at the same time as the Governor. - Joe Edward Purcell ( July 29 , 1923 -- March 5 , 1987 ) was Acting Governor of Arkansas for six days in 1979 as well as Arkansas Attorney General from 1967 -- 1971 and the ninth Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas from 1975 -- 1981 . What entity does 'joe purcell' has the relation 'occupation' with?
A:
|
lawyer
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_object
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
[EX Q]: Bueno, tengo que decirles que al principio de mi carrera, cuando vi esos tres elementos, yo no creía que estuvieran fuera de la Tierra en cualquier período de tiempo y en cualquier cantidad.
[EX A]: Ben, teño que lles dicir que nos comezos da miña carreira, cando procurabamos estes 3 elementos, non cría que estivesen máis alá da Terra en calquera tempo nin en calquera cantidade.
[EX Q]: Y ahora estamos llegando a su final.
[EX A]: E agora... estamos chegando á súa fin.
[EX Q]: Todos en el lugar comprendieron el proyecto.
[EX A]:
|
Toda a xente de alí entendeu o proxecto.
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Entonces, ¿qué tecnología nos permitirá hacer casas enormes?
A:
|
Entón, cal será a tecnoloxía que nos permitirá construír casas enormes?
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Gracias.
Solution: Grazas.
Reason: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this instance: Ahora, cuando digo lo de la mejor comedia y sátira, hablo de trabajos que surgen desde la honestidad y la integridad.
Student:
|
Ben, cando falaba da mellor comedia e sátira, referíame ao traballo que procede en primeiro lugar da honestidade e da integridade.
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task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Porque National Geographic es una revista; nos lo recuerdan todo el tiempo: publican fotos, no excusas.
|
Porque National Geographic é unha revista; lémbrannolo continuamente: publican imaxes, non escusas.
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task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Y todo mundo contento.
E todos contentos.
Trato de vivir a conciencia y estar presente en el momento.
Procuro vivir conscientemente e estar presente no momento.
Y yo siempre haré música con Nathaniel, ya sea que estemos en el Walt Disney Concert Hall, o en Skid Row, ya que él me recuerda porqué me convertí en músico.
|
E eu farei sempre música con Nathaniel, esteamos no Concert Hall Walt Disney ou en Skid Row, porque me lembra porqué me fixen músico.
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
El nuevo sueño es la supervivencia infantil.
A:
|
A supervivencia infantil é a nova meta.
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task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Q: Como resultado, no pueden mejorar las ideas de los demás ni aprender de los errores de otros; ni sacar provecho de la sabiduría de otros.
A:
|
En consecuencia, non poden mellorar grazas ás ideas dos demais ou aprenderen dos erros dos outros — beneficiárense da sabedoría dos demais.
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Example Input: Pero, ¿cómo ocurre? ¿Le vieron pasar las páginas en la partitura?
Example Output: Pero como ocorre? Vistes como pasaba as páxinas da partitura?
Example Input: Y esa es exactamente la forma en que el mecanismo de Higgs funciona.
Example Output: E así exactamente é como funciona o mecanismo de Higgs.
Example Input: PM: Y eso es lo que has hecho hoy. BV: Gracias.
Example Output:
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PM: E iso é o que fixeches hoxe. BV: Oh, grazas.
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
PROBLEM: Parece ser el tipo de pregunta que la gente debería hacerse con frecuencia, y que entenderíamos muy bien.
SOLUTION: Parece unha cuestión que poderíamos considerar a miúdo, e deberíamos comprender moi ben.
PROBLEM: Escribió en una revista médica: "" Es la vital sangre roja que se envía al cerebro la que libera sus mentes cuando están bajo el control del blanco, y es la falta de suficiencia de vital sangre roja lo que encadena sus mentes a la ignorancia y la barbarie en libertad "". Para sostener esta teoría, Cartwright ayudó a perfeccionar un dispositivo médico para medir la respiración, llamado espirómetro, para mostrar la presunta deficiencia en los pulmones de los negros.
SOLUTION: Escribiu nunha revista científica, "" O sangue vermello que chega ao cerebro libera as súas mentes cando se atopan baixo o control do home branco, e é a falla dunha cantidade axeitada deste sangue vermello o que ata as súas mentes á ignorancia e á barbarie cando están en liberdade. "" Para apoiar esta teoría, Cartwright axudou a perfeccionar un dispositivo médico para medir a respiración chamado "" espirómetro "" para demostrar a deficiencia nos pulmóns da xente negra.
PROBLEM: Pero para ese día, el brote ya había aparecido hacía meses.
SOLUTION:
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Pero cando ese día chegou, o brote xa medrara durante meses.
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task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Problem:Se lo que los juegos violentos hacen preocupar a mi madre
Solution:
|
Sei que os videoxogos violentos preocupan a miña nai.
|
task1100_ted_translation_es_gl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Q: cfAwGeYtQCzri
A:
|
z
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Q: OWSdezNHKklxVGqnm
A: z
****
Q: DjURKscoPJHLgFn
A: s
****
Q: mIateWSJdRGXlvgEPphH
A:
|
v
****
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
aBxyZde
Solution: y
Reason: y has the maximum ascii value in the given string.
Now, solve this instance: uzLMorR
Student:
|
z
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: eycfYZQtTEhIxXVHg
Output:
|
y
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: loSVsLIeYn
Student:
|
s
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
One example is below.
Q: aBxyZde
A: y
Rationale: y has the maximum ascii value in the given string.
Q: lpUXOaFnYvKHzG
A:
|
z
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: lARIQDFdwkLGWNM
Student:
|
w
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Example Input: RsOHGc
Example Output: s
Example Input: mjKAqSzLeE
Example Output: z
Example Input: iYQnqfGWDCyojtgBRcz
Example Output:
|
z
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
question:
nLRmqd
answer:
q
question:
EhYHGqiupeDUOP
answer:
u
question:
uRsEW
answer:
|
u
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: DjURKscoPJHLgFn
Output:
|
s
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
birthmark
|
tissue
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
lumpectomy
Output:
|
breast tissue
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher:Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: scalp
Student:
|
amino acid
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Q: paper tape
A:
|
paper fiber
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
--------
Question: fire
Answer: carbon dioxide gas
Question: low leaf surface
Answer: stomata
Question: all warm-blooded animals
Answer:
|
dander
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Q: dough
A:
|
sugar
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Q: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
scallop
A:
|
adductor muscle
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
instruction:
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
question:
body cell
answer:
space
question:
anode
answer:
chlorine
question:
cutthroat
answer:
|
spec
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Instructions: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Input: aardvark
Output:
|
snout
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Problem:duck
Solution:
|
and beak
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
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