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Higher sulfur oxides are a group of chemical compounds with the formula SO where x lies between 0 and 1. They contain peroxo (O−O) groups and the oxidation state of sulfur is +6 as in SO. Monomeric SO can be isolated at low temperatures (below 78 K) following the reaction of SO and atomic oxygen or photolysis of SO–ozo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13910416
Per cent mille A per cent mille or pcm is one one-thousandth of a percent. It can be thought of as a "milli-percent". It is commonly used in nuclear reactor engineering as a unit of reactivity. In nuclear reactor engineering, a per cent mille is equal to one-thousandth of a percent of the reactivity, denoted by Greek l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13911218
Seifallah Randjbar-Daemi (, born 1950) is an Iranian theoretical physicist. He is Assistant Director and Head of High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Section at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics. He received his PhD in 1980 from Imperial College London, University of London, UK. Seifallah Ran...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13920709
Poikilohydry is the lack of ability (structural or functional mechanism) to maintain and/or regulate water content to achieve homeostasis of cells and tissue connected with quick equilibration of cell/tissue water content to that of the environment. Frequently, it is coupled with the capacity to tolerate dehydration to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13937733
Poikilohydry Aside from most seeds and spores, only about 300 species of vascular plants are desiccation-tolerant, including resurrection plants (such as "Selaginella lepidophylla") and aerophytes (including some species of "Tillandsia").
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13937733
Francis Ratcliffe Francis Noble Ratcliffe OBE (11 January 1904 – 8 December 1970) was an Australian zoologist and conservationist. Ratcliffe was born a British citizen in Calcutta, India. He was educated at Berkhamsted School and the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, and at Princeton University in the USA. Af...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13938583
Francesco Sannino (born February 9, 1968) is an Italian theoretical physicist and a professor at the University of Southern Denmark. He conducts research in the topics of effective field theories and their applications to strongly coupled theories such as quantum chromodynamics. He also researches in beyond standard mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13940388
Swift (Deimian crater) Swift crater is a crater on Mars's moon Deimos. It is about in diameter. Swift crater is named after Jonathan Swift, whose 1726 book "Gulliver's Travels" predicted the existence of two moons of Mars. Swift crater is one of two named features on Deimos, the other being Voltaire crater. On 10 July ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13944149
Iaso Tholus is a feature on Venus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13965672
Amedeo John Engel Terzi (1872, Palermo -1956) was an Italian illustrator and entomologist specialising in Diptera, the true flies. He was the son of Andrea Terzi (1852-1918), a lithographer and illustrator. His brother, Aleardo Terzi (1870–1943), was also an artist; he worked on poster advertising. Amedeo Terzi was eng...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13971463
Ultrasound attenuation spectroscopy is a method for characterizing properties of fluids and dispersed particles. It is also known as acoustic spectroscopy There is an international standard for this method. Measurement of attenuation coefficient versus ultrasound frequency yields raw data for further calculation of var...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13971587
Endothelial lipase (LIPG) is a form of lipase secreted by vascular endothelial cells in tissues with high metabolic rates and vascularization, such as the liver, lung, kidney, and thyroid gland. The LIPG enzyme is a vital component to many biological process. These processes include lipoprotein metabolism, cytokine exp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13986364
Endothelial lipase When this novel endothelial lipase was over-expressed in mice, the concentrations of HDL Cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I in plasma decreased. A second group at Stanford University independently cloned this same endothelial lipase from human umbilical vein endothelial cells, human coronary artery e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13986364
Endothelial lipase The site of endothelial lipase enzymatic activity is the surface of endothelial cells. LIPG regulates lipoprotein metabolism through the hydrolysis of HDL phospholipds. This high-density lipoprotein is an amphipathic lipid, meaning the lipid is composed of both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic compone...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13986364
Endothelial lipase In summation, endothelial lipase is said to be a pivotal component in metabolism through high-density lipoprotein hydrolysis. d is linked to potential treatment and improvement of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a vascular disease which is caused by arterial plaque buildup. Cholesterol, fat, calc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13986364
Luigi Bellardi (18 May 1818 – 17 September 1889) was an Italian malacologist and entomologist who specialised in Diptera. Bellardi was born in Genoa and died in Turin. His collection is in the Turin Museum of Natural History In 1872, then a Professor at Liceo Gioberti, began "I molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13987437
Impact gardening is the process by which impact events stir the outermost crusts of moons and other celestial objects with no atmospheres. In the particular case of the Moon, this is more often known as lunar gardening. Planetary bodies lacking an atmosphere will generally also lack any erosional processes, with the po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13990345
Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff, also Nikolaj Grigor'jevitsch Erschov, Erschow or Yershov (; 23 April 1837 in Moscow – 12 March 1896 in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian entomologist mainly interested in Lepidoptera. Erschoff's insect collection is in the Zoological Collection of the Russian A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14002038
Georg Semper (August 3, 1837 in Altona, Hamburg – February 21, 1909) was a German entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. His Philippine Lepidoptera are in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main and his Indomalaya and Australasia specimens are in Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden. His European insects are in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14003391
VNIR The visible and near-infrared (VNIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths between approximately 400 and 1100 nanometers (nm). It combines the full visible spectrum with an adjacent portion of the infrared spectrum up to the water absorption band between 1400 and 1500 nm. Some definitions also in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14010480
Carl Plötz (1814 – 12 August 1886, Greifswald) was a German entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera and in particular Hesperiidae. He was a member of the Entomological Society of Stettin. Plötz wrote (1879 onwards) Verzeichniss der vom verstorbenen Prof. Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Afrika – Meerbusen van Guinea – gesam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14017394
Heinrich Benno Möschler (28 October 1831 in Herrnhut – 21 November 1888 in Kronförstchen, near Bautzen) was a German entomologist specialised in Lepidoptera. Möschler was a butterfly dealer and a member of the Entomological Society of Stettin. His collections from Surinam and Puerto Rico are in the Museum für Naturkund...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14018160
Coniology or koniology (from Greek κόνις, "konis" or κονίᾱ, "koniā", "dust"; and -λογία, "-logia") is the study of atmospheric dust and its effects. Samples of dust are often collected by a device called a coniometer. refers to the observation and contemplation of dust in an atmosphere, but the study of dust may also b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14024303
Coniology Furthermore, nutrients in dust can carried by winds which reach all across the globe. On the other hand, dust can also be more harmful for an ecosystem depending on what it carries. Research conducted by the senior geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey Center for Coastal Geology, Gene Shinn, revealed a corr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14024303
Coniology The moon can credit its thin atmosphere to solar waves that deliver hydrogen and helium to its exosphere, and gasses of argon and helium being released from the lunar rocks. Even more interesting, is the fluctuation of the moons atmospheric content in relation to the dust and elements in a given time. Of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14024303
Coniology The Herschel Space Observatory used far reaching infrared equipment which revealed light being emitted from cosmic dust and gasses. This infrared technology allowed the Herschel Space Observatory and scientist to see more objects in space that emit heat at lower temperatures, which in turn allows more celesti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14024303
Ron G. Mason Ronald George Mason (Winsor, Hampshire, England, 24 December 1916 – London, 16 July 2009) was one of the oceanographers whose pioneering Cold War geomagnetic survey work lead to the discovery of magnetic striping on the seafloor. First discovering magnetic stripes on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean off the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14037617
Ron G. Mason In August 1955, "Pioneer" conducted a survey in the Pacific Ocean along the United States West Coast from Point Conception, California, to Cape Flattery, Washington, with Mason aboard and the ASQ-3A trailing in her wake in its container. Within hours, Mason detected an unmistakable pattern of north-south m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14037617
Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Suckow Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Suckow(1770, Heidelberg – 21 June 1838, Mannheim) was a German physician and naturalist. studied at the University of Heidelberg graduating in 1813 with a thesis entitled "Myologia insectorum …" . His father was Georg Adolf Suckow. Suckow was Professor of Nature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14052124
Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? is a 2007 book edited by Professor David Elliott. The book offers various views and perspectives on nuclear power. Authors include: Professor Elliott calls for continued debate on the nuclear power issue. He has worked with the United Kingd...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14061452
Rafael Ghazaryan (, 26 January 1924 – 3 November 2007, Yerevan) was an Armenian radio-physicist, academician, public activist, a member of Karabakh Committee. Ghazaryan was a World War II veteran. He is an author of a number of works on radiophysics, laser atmosphere technics and light modulation, a member of the Natio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14075563
Andreas Bang-Haas (6 December 1846 – 7 February 1925) was a Danish entomologist and insect dealer. Bang-Haas was born in Horsens. In 1879 he entered into the business of the insect dealer Otto Staudinger. He married Staudinger's daughter in 1880 and became co-owner of the firm, now "Staudinger & Bang-Haas", in 1884 or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14087618
Otto Bang-Haas (20 January 1882, Dresden – 30 July 1948, Dresden) was a German entomologist and insect dealer. His collection of microlepidoptera is in the National Museum of Denmark and of Coleoptera in the Natural History Museum of Giacomo Doria, Genoa. He followed his father Andreas Bang-Haas into the business. Port...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14087947
Episcopal palace, Oradea The Episcopal palace () of the city of Oradea in Bihor county, Romania dates to the Baroque times. It was founded in 1762 by the Baron Bishop Adam Patačić, as bishopric palace of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Magnovaradimum. Illustrious Viennese architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt, designer of ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14099722
Episcopal palace, Oradea The bishop also employed at the court other famous European composers and violinists like Wenzel Pichl and Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, who between 1765-1769 served as a Musikdirektor. Finally, in 1771, the Holy Roman Empress (jure uxori), Maria Theresa of Austria, together her son, future Jos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14099722
Episcopal palace, Oradea The ethnography section has probably the best of western Transylvanian folk exhibits anywhere, including a large selection of traditional costumes, peasant house appliances, pottery and painted Easter eggs. The highlights of the Natural History section are the prehistoric animals including cave...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14099722
Fernando Novas Fernando Emilio Novas is an Argentine paleontologist working for the Comparative Anatomy Department of the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Novas holds a PhD in Natural sciences. Working for the CONICET, he described or co-described many dinosaurs, among them "Abel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14101977
James Hoch James A. Hoch is a microbiologist who is the head of the Division of Cellular Biology in the Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine at the Scripps Research Institute. In the last 40 years his work has focused on dissecting the signal transduction mechanism that controls sporulation in "Bacillus su...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14111115
J. Willis Stovall John Willis Stovall (1891– July 24, 1953) was an American paleontologist at the University of Oklahoma. Along with his student Wann Langston, Jr., he named the theropod dinosaur "Acrocanthosaurus" in 1950. Most of his research centered on the Cimarron Valley region of extreme northwestern Oklahoma.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14117526
Burns temperature The Burns temperature, "T", is the temperature where a ferroelectric material, previously in paraelectric state, starts to present randomly polarized nanoregions, that are polar precursor cluster. This behaviour is typical of several, but not all, ferroelectric materials, and was observed in lead tita...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14122543
Hangenberg event The is a bioevent that occurred at the end of the Famennian stage (late Devonian) associated with the Late Devonian extinction (roughly 358.9 ± 0.4 million years ago); it was an anoxic event marked by a black shale. It has been proposed that this was related to a rapid sea-level fall due to the last ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14124742
Photo-reactive amino acid analog Photo-reactive amino acid analogs are artificial analogs of natural amino acids that can be used for crosslinking of protein complexes. Photo-reactive amino acid analogs may be incorporated into proteins and peptides "in vivo" or in "vitro". Photo-reactive amino acid analogs in common u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14136041
Photo-reactive amino acid analog As a result, they can be substituted for leucine or methionine in the primary structure of proteins. Photo-leucine and photo-methionine derivatives contain diazirine rings that are activated when exposed to UV light to become reactive intermediates that form covalent bonds with nearby p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14136041
Lorenzo Camerano (9 April 1856 Biella – 22 November 1917 Turin) was an Italian herpetologist and entomologist. Born in Biella in 1856 he studied in Bologna and Torino, where he settled in order to take, between 1871 and 1873, a painting course held by Fontanesi at the local Art Academy. Camerano worked as a painter for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14138151
Sophus Mads Jørgensen (4 July 1837 – 1 April 1914) was a Danish chemist. He is considered one of the founders of coordination chemistry, and is known for the debates which he had with Alfred Werner during 1893-1899. While Jørgensen's theories on coordination chemistry were ultimately proven to be incorrect, his experim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14138784
Materials physics is the use of physics to describe the physical properties of materials. It is a synthesis of physical sciences such as chemistry, solid mechanics, solid state physics, and materials science. is considered a subset of condensed matter physics and applies fundamental condensed matter concepts to complex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14139126
Kubo gap In atomic physics, the kubo gap is the average spacing that exists between consecutive energy levels. The units of measure are meV or millielectron volts. It varies with an inverse relationship to the nuclearity. As the material in question is viewed from the bulk and atomic levels, we can see that the kubo ga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14143143
Sample preparation (analytical chemistry) In analytical chemistry, sample preparation refers to the ways in which a sample is treated prior to its analyses. Preparation is a very important step in most analytical techniques, because the techniques are often not responsive to the analyte in its in-situ form, or the resu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14155784
Gustav Breddin (25 February 1864, Magdeburg – 22 December 1909, Oschersleben) was a German entomologist who specialised in Hemiptera. He was a Realschule director. His collection lies in the German Entomological Institute. A partial list of works includes:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14159751
Pressure solution In structural geology and diagenesis, pressure solution or pressure dissolution is a deformation mechanism that involves the dissolution of minerals at grain-to-grain contacts into an aqueous pore fluid in areas of relatively high stress and either deposition in regions of relatively low stress within...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14160969
Herpes simplex virus protein vmw65 Vmw65, also known as VP16 or α-TIF (Trans Inducing Factor) is a trans-acting protein that forms a complex with the host transcription factors Oct-1 and HCF to induce immediate early gene transcription in the herpes simplex viruses. VP16 is a strong transactivator and is often used in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14164045
Izuo Hayashi Hayashi was born in Tokyo in 1922 and graduated from the faculty of science, University of Tokyo in 1946. He worked as assistant professor at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the same university and defended his PhD in 1962. After the PhD defense, he stayed for a year at MIT, and between 1964 and 1971...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14164788
Super-LumiNova is a brand name under which strontium aluminate–based non-radioactive and nontoxic photoluminescent or afterglow pigments for illuminating markings on watch dials, hands and bezels, etc. in the dark are marketed. This technology offers up to ten times higher brightness than previous zinc sulfide–based ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14169590
Super-LumiNova This means the intensity of the tritium-powered light source will gradually fade, generally becoming too dim to be useful after 20 to 30 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14169590
Edeleanu process The is a type of extraction process in the petroleum refining industry, whereby liquid sulfur dioxide is used to extract aromatics from kerosene pool, liquid SO selectively dissolves the aromatics leaving behind the low aromatic content kerosene as the finished product. It is named after the Romanian c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14199931
Douglas Erwin is a paleobiologist, Curator of Paleozoic Invertebrates at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Chair of the Faculty at the Santa Fe Institute. He is a member of the Editorial Board for "Current Biology". He has written two books: "Extinction: How Life on Earth Nearly Ended 250 Million Y...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14204023
Claus Emmeche (born 1956) is a Danish theoretical biologist and philosopher. He is associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, and is head of the Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies at the Faculty of Science (CPNSS, hosted by the Niels Bohr Institute). His research interests are in philosop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14220236
Potentiometric surface A potentiometric surface is the imaginary plane where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow. A potentiometric surface is based on hydraulic principles. For example, we know that two connected storage tanks with one full and one empty will gradually fill/drain to the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14220244
Haruo Hosoya Hosoya was born in Kamakura, Japan to a family of an office worker. During 1955-1959 he studied at the University of Tokyo. In 1964 he wrote his Ph.D. thesis, "Study on the Structure of Reactive Intermediates and Reaction Mechanism". After postdoc work abroad (Ann Arbor, Michigan, with prof. John Platt), i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14222136
Antoniadi Dorsum is a ridge on Mercury at . It was named by the International Astronomical Union after Eugène Michel Antoniadi.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14225395
Douglas Emlong Douglas Ralph Emlong (April 17, 1942–June 1980) was an amateur fossil collector from the Oregon Coast in the northwestern United States. His collections contributed to the discovery and description of numerous extinct marine mammal species, many of which are ancestral to extant groups. Described as an 'i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14230641
Turbulent jet breakup is the phenomena of the disintegration of a liquid/gas jet due to turbulent forces acting either on the surface of the jet or present within the jet itself. is mainly caused by an interplay of aerodynamic forces (e.g. drag acting on the jet surface) and/or by the internal turbulence forces within ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14233296
NGC 6570 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Ophiuchus. It is part of the original New General Catalogue.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14234612
Mineralization (geology) In geology, mineralization is the deposition of economically important metals in the formation of ore bodies or "lodes" by various process. The first scientific studies of this process took place in the English county of Cornwall by J.W.Henwood FRS and later by R.W. Fox, FRS. The term can also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14241395
Mineralization (biology) In biology, mineralization refers to a process where an inorganic substance precipitates in an organic matrix. This may be due to normal biological processes that take place during the life of an organism such as the formation of bones, egg shells, teeth, coral, and other exoskeletons. This ter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14241428
Mineralization (biology) This type of mineralization includes both biologically-induced mineralization and biologically-influenced mineralization. Inorganic mineralization is a completely abiotic process. Chemical conditions necessary for mineral formation develop via environmental processes, such as evaporation or deg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14241428
Lucien Berland (14 May 1888 in Ay, Marne – 18 August 1962 in Versailles) was a French entomologist and arachnologist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14244580
Hugo Zapałowicz (November 15, 1852 in Ljubljana, Slovenia – November 20, 1917 in Perovsk [now Kyzylorda<nowiki>]</nowiki>, Kazakhstan) was a botanist, natural scientist, traveller, and military lawyer. Zapałowicz was a pioneer researcher of flora and geological structure of the Carpathian Mountains. He was also a geolo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14245848
Rough diamond A rough diamond is a diamond rock which has not been cut or processed. They come in a variety of naturally occurring shapes including octahedrons (eight sided bi-pyramid), cubic and triangular (most commonly macles).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14256985
Charles Jules Edmée Brongniart (11 February 1859, in Paris – 18 April 1899, in Paris) was a French entomologist and paleontologist. A pioneer in the field of paleoentomology, he made important contributions towards the understanding of insect evolution. He is remembered for his studies of Late Carboniferous fauna found...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14259138
Vogt–Russell theorem The states that the structure of a star, in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium with all energy derived from nuclear reactions, is uniquely determined by its mass and the distribution of chemical elements throughout its interior. Although referred to as a theorem, the has never been formally proved...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14267305
Deltaarterivirus hemfev Deltaarterivirus hemfev, formerly Simian hemorrhagic fever virus or simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV), is a highly pathogenic virus in monkeys. It is a positive-stranded RNA virus classified in the family "Arteriviridae". It is the only member of the subgenus "Hedartevirus". Patas are belie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14270074
Varicosavirus The genus is a group of related plant viruses associated with the swelling in plant vein tissues. They are negative single stranded RNA viruses. Infection occurs through soil by the spores of the fungus "Olpidium brassicae". The genome of the only member of the only species of this genus (lettuce big-vein...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14270247
Édouard Lefèvre (1839, Chartres – 17 June 1894, Paris) was a French botanist and later entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1869. He was a civil servant.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14287222
Armenag K. Bedevian Armenag Kevorg Bedevian, Effendi, from Armenian descent, author of "Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names", in Latin, Arabic, Armenian, English, French, German, Italian and Turkish Languages, 1936 (with 1711 illustrations), was Director of Gizeh Research Farm, Egypt According to W. Lawre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14289682
Chrysanthemum bonsai (, ) is a Japanese art form using cultivation techniques to produce, in containers, chrysanthemum flowers that mimic the shape and scale of full size trees, called "bonsai". Bonsai cultivation and care requires techniques and tools that are specialized to support the growth and maintenance of the f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14291606
Palladium black is a coarse, sponge-like form of elemental palladium which offers a large surface area for catalytic activity. It is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. The term palladium black is also used colloquially to refer to a black precipitate of elemental palladium, which forms...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14314003
Otto Schmiedeknecht (8 September 1847 Bad Blankenburg, Thüringen- 11 February 1936, Blankenburg) was a German entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14316500
Jovian Europa Orbiter The (JEO) was a feasibility study by the European Space Agency for a mission to Jupiter's moon Europa. JEO would be capable of collecting information about Europa by orbiting it, and would have worked together with the "Jovian Relay Spacecraft" (JRS) and the "Jovian Minisat Explorer" (JME). The "J...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14323187
Joseph T. Gregory Dr. Joseph Tracy Gregory (July 28, 1914 – November 18, 2007) was an American paleontologist and professor. Joseph Tracy Gregory was born in Eureka, California, the only child of Frank Gregory, a civil engineer, and Edith Tracy, a high school teacher. He grew up in Berkeley, California and continued wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14326716
Color reaction In chemistry, a color reaction or colour reaction is a chemical reaction that is used to transform colorless chemical compounds into colored derivatives which can be detected visually or with the aid of a colorimeter. The concentration of a colorless solution cannot normally be determined with a colorime...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14331917
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research The (LTRR) was established in 1937 by A.E. Douglass, founder of the modern science of dendrochronology. The LTRR is a research unit in the College of Science at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Since its founding, visiting scholars and faculty at the lab have done notable work in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14339849
Electrohydrogenesis or biocatalyzed electrolysis is the name given to a process for generating hydrogen gas from organic matter being decomposed by bacteria. This process uses a modified fuel cell to contain the organic matter and water. A small amount, 0.2–0.8 V of electricity is used, the original article reports an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14341419
Haar (fog) In meteorology, haar or sea fret is a cold sea fog. It occurs most often on the east coast of England or Scotland between April and September, when warm air passes over the cold North Sea. The term is also known as har, hare, harl, harr and hoar. Haar is typically formed over the sea and is blown to the land...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14341696
Lucas Friedrich Julius Dominikus von Heyden (22 May 1838, Frankfurt – 13 September 1915, Frankfurt) was a German entomologist specialising in beetles (Coleoptera). He wrote with Edmund Reitter and Ján Weiss "Catalogus coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae". Edn 2. Berlin, Paskau, Caen (1902). He also work...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14345397
Adduct purification is a technique for preparing extremely pure simple organometallic compounds, which are generally unstable and hard to handle, by purifying a stable adduct with a Lewis acid and then obtaining the desired product from the pure adduct by thermal decomposition. Epichem Limited is the licensee of the ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14346088
Relativistic speed refers to speed at which relativistic effects become significant to the desired accuracy of measurement of the phenomenon being observed. Relativistic effects are those discrepancies between values calculated by models considering and not considering relativity. Related words are velocity, rapidity, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14346669
Hatta number The (Ha) was developed by Shirôji Hatta, who taught at Tohoku University. It is a dimensionless parameter that compares the rate of reaction in a liquid film to the rate of diffusion through the film. For a second order reaction ("r" = "k""C""C"), the maximum rate of reaction assumes that the liquid film i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14356754
Schottky anomaly The is an effect observed in solid-state physics where the specific heat capacity of a solid at low temperature has a peak. It is called anomalous because the heat capacity usually increases with temperature, or stays constant. It occurs in systems with a limited number of energy levels so that E(T) in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14369709
Schottky anomaly At high temperature the paramagnetic spins have many spin states available, but at low temperatures some of the spin states are "frozen out" (having too high energy due to crystal field splitting), and the entropy per impurity is lowered. It was named after Walter H. Schottky.
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Schwarzschild criterion Discovered by Karl Schwarzschild, the is a criterion in astrophysics where a stellar medium is stable against convection where where formula_2 is gravity and formula_3 is the heat capacity at constant pressure. If a gas is unstable against convection then if an element is displaced upwards its b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14370049
Dhori virus (DHOV) is a species of the genus "Thogotovirus" and a member of the family "Orthomyxoviridae". Its hosts are ticks, mosquitoes, and mammals (including humans). is lethal to mice, causing systemic pathologic changes similar to those reported in humans with virulent influenza A (H5N1) virus infection. "Batken...
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Lateral shoot A lateral shoot, commonly known as a branch, is a part of a plant's shoot system that develops from axillary buds on the stem's surface, extending laterally from the plant's stem. As a plant grows it requires more energy, it also is required to out-compete nearby plants for this energy. One of the ways a ...
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Lateral shoot Along with general growth there are also transcription factors that directly effect the production of additional lateral shoots like the TCP family (also known as Teosinte branched 1/cycloidea/proliferating cell factor) which are plant specific proteins that suppress lateral shoot branching. Additionally ...
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Geological Magazine The is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1864, covering the earth sciences. It publishes original scientific research papers on geological topics. The journal is published bimonthly by Cambridge University Press.
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Floral Genome Project The is a collaborative research cooperation primarily between Penn State University, University of Florida, and Cornell University. The initial funding came from a grant of $7.4 million from the National Science Foundation. The was initiated to bridge the genomic gap between the most broadly studi...
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Microbarometer Microbarometers are sensitive barometers that can measure air pressure with high precision. Microbarometers typically have a resolution of microbars (μbar) or pascals (Pa), while ordinary barometers can only resolve in hectopascals (hPa) or millibars (mbar). Recording microbarometers, or microbarographs,...
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Isoenthalpic–isobaric ensemble The isoenthalpic-isobaric ensemble (constant enthalpy and constant pressure ensemble) is a statistical mechanical ensemble that maintains constant enthalpy formula_1 and constant pressure formula_2 applied. It is also called the formula_3-ensemble, where the number of particles formula_4 ...
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Cloud iridescence or irisation is a colorful optical phenomenon that occurs in a cloud and appears in the general proximity of the Sun or Moon. The colors resemble those seen in soap bubbles and oil on a water surface. It is a type of photometeor. This fairly common phenomenon is most often observed in altocumulus, cir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14424426
Cloud iridescence If parts of clouds contain small water droplets or ice crystals of similar size, their cumulative effect is seen as colors. The cloud must be optically thin, so that most rays encounter only a single droplet. Iridescence is therefore mostly seen at cloud edges or in semi-transparent clouds, while newl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14424426