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Ligation-independent cloning (LIC) is a form of molecular cloning that is able to be performed without the use of restriction endonucleases or DNA ligase. The technique was developed in the early 1990s as an alternative to restriction enzyme/ligase cloning. This allows genes that have restriction sites to be cloned wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23376161
Egil Reksten (3 May 1917 – May 30, 2009) was a Norwegian engineer and resistance member during World War II. He is best known as leader of the illegal radio post Skylark B. Reksten as born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Saron Eriksen Reksten (1875-1955) and his wife Inger Jacobsen (1887-1987). His ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23384664
Egil Reksten He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19 from 14 September 1941 to 10 March 1942, then at Akershus Fortress, then at Grini concentration camp from 7 July to 29 July 1943. He was then shipped to Germany with eleven others. Seven of these people died, but after stays in six different Nacht und Nebel camps, Rekst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23384664
Hydroxycholecalciferol may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23389556
Wetware (biology) The term wetware is used to describe the protocols and molecular devices used in molecular biology and synthetic biology. Where biological components and systems are treated in a similar manner to software, and similar development models and methodologies are applied, the term 'wetware' can be used to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23402198
Reflux is a technique involving the condensation of vapors and the return of this condensate to the system from which it originated. It is used in industrial and laboratory distillations. It is also used in chemistry to supply energy to reactions over a long period of time. The term "reflux" is very widely used in indu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23407597
Reflux The reaction vessel is heated in order to boil the reaction mixture; vapours produced from the mixture are condensed by the condenser, and return to the vessel through gravity. The purpose is to thermally accelerate the reaction by conducting it at an elevated, controlled temperature (i.e. the solvent's boiling ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23407597
Reflux The vapor at the top of the column then passes into the condenser, where it cools until it condenses into a liquid. The separation can be enhanced with the addition of more trays (to a practical limitation of heat, flow, etc.). The process continues until all the most volatile components in the liquid feed boil ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23407597
Reflux Typical results can increase production as high as 50% over the basic worm type condenser. The addition of a copper "boiling ball" in the path creates an area where expansion of gasses into the ball causes cooling and subsequent condensation and reflux. In a "column still", the addition of inert materials in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23407597
Permeability (foundry sand) Permeability is a property of foundry sand with respect to how well the sand can vent, "i.e." how well gases pass through the sand. And in other words, permeability is the property by which we can know the ability of material to transmit fluid/gases. The permeability is commonly tested to se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23409018
Permeability (foundry sand) The Permeability number so measured is used in foundries for recording permeability value.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23409018
Clapeyron's theorem (elasticity) In the linear theory of elasticity Clapeyron's theorem states that the potential energy of deformation of a body, which is in equilibrium under a given load, is equal to half the work done by the external forces computed assuming these forces had remained constant from the initial state...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23409462
Theorem of three moments In civil engineering and structural analysis Clapeyron's theorem of three moments is a relationship among the bending moments at three consecutive supports of a horizontal beam. Let "A,B,C" be the three consecutive points of support, and denote by- l the length of "AB" and formula_1 the length ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23409732
Theorem of three moments (Figure 03) The three moment equation expresses the relation between bending moments at three successive supports of a continuous beam, subject to a loading on a two adjacent span with or without settlement of the supports. According to the Figure 04, PB'Q is a tangent drawn at B' for final Ela...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23409732
List of drugs banned by WADA This list of drugs banned by WADA is determined by the World Anti-Doping Agency, established in 1999 to deal with the increasing problem of doping in the sports world. The banned substances and techniques fall into the following categories: androgens, blood doping, peptide hormones, stimula...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
List of drugs banned by WADA Other banned androgenic agents include bambuterol, clenbuterol, salbutamol, tibolone, zeranol, zilpaterol, and selective androgen receptor modulators. While a few of the banned drugs are endogenous, that is they are normally produced in the human body, most of the banned drug are exogenous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
List of drugs banned by WADA ), fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), hepatocyte growth factors (HGF), mechano growth factors (MGFs), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), chorionic gonadotropin (banned in men only), somatotrophin (growth hormone), insulins and corticotrophins, c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
List of drugs banned by WADA Because of these natural hormone-hormone interdependent biosynthetic pathways and hormone-receptor interactions, all aromatase inhibitors, including anastrozole, letrozole, aminoglutethimide, exemestane, formestane, and testolactone are banned. Selective estrogen receptor modulators, includ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
List of drugs banned by WADA First, by decreasing water retention and thus decreasing an athlete's weight, an important consideration in many speed sports (e.g. track and field, speed skating), they increase the speed of an athlete. Secondly, increased urine production depletes the concentration of both the banned drug...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
List of drugs banned by WADA The anti-inflammatory and connective tissue effects of glucocorticoids might mask injuries, leading to more serious injuries to athletes. Because of this and metabolic regulation effects, the administration of any glucorticoid orally, rectally, intraveniously, or intramuscularly is prohibit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23416255
Thin layer extraction is a time-periodic reactive liquid extraction process that provides excellent mass transfer while maintaining phase separation. It is performed via a periodic batch production process that controls the time of each chemical reaction. A small amount of a liquid organic extract is spread, as a thin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23417063
Thin layer extraction The low mass transfer resistance permits the uncoupling of effects attributed to mass transfer from the effects attributed to the reaction rates; it also allows relatively frequent cycling that helps mitigate the limited capacity that is due to the small batches of aqueous feed processed within ea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23417063
Thin layer extraction When the separation of two closely related compounds by liquid-liquid extraction is necessary, conventional wisdom indicates that a selective extractant must be found that will discern between the two by associating each to different equilibrium compositions. is recommended for the separation of h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23417063
Benzotriyne or cyclo[6]carbon is a hypothetical chemical compound, an allotrope of carbon with molecular formula C. The molecule is a ring of six carbon atoms, connected by alternating triple and single bonds. It is, therefore, a potential member of the cyclo["n"]carbon family. There have been a few attempts to synthes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23421676
Cyclocarbon A cyclo["n"]carbon is a chemical compound consisting solely of a number "n" of carbon atoms covalently linked in a ring. Since the compounds are composed only of carbon atoms, they are allotropes of carbon. Possible bonding patterns include all double bonds (a cyclic cumulene) or alternating single bonds an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23421894
Fast Sulphon Black F is a complexometric indicator used with EDTA, almost exclusively used in copper complexation determination. Fast Sulphon Black is purple when complexed with copper, and turns green when titrated against EDTA, as the EDTA displaces it, being the better complexing agent due to the chelate effect.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23422002
Latimer diagram A of a chemical element is a summary of the standard electrode potential data of that element. This type of diagram is named after Wendell Mitchell Latimer, an American chemist. In a Latimer diagram, the most highly oxidized form of the element is on the left, with successively lower oxidation states to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23422531
Latimer diagram A simple examination of a can also indicate if a species will disproportionate in solution under the conditions for which the electrode potentials are given: if the potential to the right of the species is higher than the potential on the left, it will disproportionate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23422531
Ocean chemistry Ocean chemistry, also known as marine chemistry, is influenced by plate tectonics and seafloor spreading, turbidity currents, sediments, pH levels, atmospheric constituents, metamorphic activity, and ecology. The field of chemical oceanography studies the chemistry of marine environments including the i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23423919
Ocean chemistry Helium-3, an isotope that accompanies volcanism from the mantle, is emitted by hydrothermal vents and can be detected in plumes within the ocean. Spreading rates on mid-ocean ridges vary between 10 and 200 mm/yr. Rapid spreading rates cause increased basalt reactions with seawater. The magnesium/calcium...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23423919
Ocean chemistry Global warming and changes in salinity have significant implications for ecology of marine environments. One proposal suggests dumping massive amounts of lime, a base, to reverse the acidification and "increase the sea's ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere". A planetary scientist using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23423919
C20H30O2 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 302.45 g/mol, exact mass : 302.22458) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23428795
C12H10 The molecular formula CH may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23428800
C12H8 The molecular formula CH (molar mass: 152.19 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23428824
C19H22N2OS The molecular formula CHNOS may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23428866
C13H9N The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23429132
C17H19N3 The molecular formula CHN (molar mass : 265.35 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23429139
C3H3N CHN may refer to: Compounds sharing the molecular formula:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23429221
Acta Chimica Slovenica is a quarterly scientific journal of chemistry. It comprises two parts: The first part contains peer-reviewed scientific and expert articles from the various fields of chemistry, written in English and accompanied by abstracts in Slovene. The second part, written in Slovene, contains societal new...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23429501
C10H13N5O4 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431640
C9H9NO3 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431744
C21H28O5 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 360.44 g/mol, exact mass: 360.193674) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431804
C25H54ClN The molecular formula CHClN (molar mass: 404.16 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431822
C14H8O4 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 240.21 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431831
C7H7NO2 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 137.14 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431923
C6H15N3 The molecular formula CHN (molar mass: 129.2 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431939
C7H7NO3 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431957
HARMST is an acronym for "h"igh "a"spect "r"atio "m"icrostructure "t"echnology, which describes fabrication technologies, used to create high-aspect-ratio microstructures with heights between tens of micrometers up to a centimeter, and aspect ratios greater than 10:1. Examples include the LIGA fabrication process, adva...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23431978
C11H18N2O3 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 226.27 g/mol) may be referred as:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432094
David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics The is a prize that has been awarded annually by the American Physical Society since 1988. The recipient is chosen for "an outstanding contributor to the field of materials physics, who is noted for the quality of his/her research, review articles and lect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432134
C9H13N The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432155
C16H19N3O5S The molecular formula CHNOS (molar mass: 365.4 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432170
C10H12O The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 148.2 g/mol) can refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432215
C8H7ClO2 The molecular formula CHClO (molar mass: 170.59 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432291
C22H12 The molecular formula CH may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432304
C14H8O2 The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432358
C14H10O The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432375
C11H12N2O The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432389
C6H14N4O2 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432471
C4H8N2O3 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432570
C14H18N2O5 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 294.303 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23432620
C20H22O3 The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23433004
C12H10N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23433713
C14H18N4O3 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 290.318 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23433902
C7H6O The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23433925
C7H7NO The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23433973
C12H12N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434098
C14H10O2 The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434128
C14H12O3 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 228.25 g/mol, exact mass : 228.078644) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434150
C7H6N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434185
C7H5NO The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434228
C12H8N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434278
C20H12 The molecular formula CH may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434740
C9H11NO2 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 165.18 g/mol, exact mass: 165.078979) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434758
C7H6O2 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 122.12 g/mol, exact mass: 122.036779 u) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434812
C14H12O2 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 212.24 g/mol, exact mass: 212.08373 u) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434845
C7H5NS The molecular formula CHNS may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434867
C8H6S The molecular formula CHS may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434890
C7H5ClO The molecular formula CHClO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434974
C7H8O The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 108.13 g/mol, exact mass: 108.057515 u) may refer to: Also possible hetero aromatic compounds containing oxygen(5 membered rings)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23434999
C7H9N The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435056
C10H10O CHO may refer to: Compounds sharing the molecular formula:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435174
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society, designed to complement "The Journal of Physical Chemistry A". The editor-in-chief is George C. Schatz at Northwestern University and the deputy editor Gregory D. Scholes at Princeton University. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435184
C30H50O2 The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435316
C10H16N2O3S The molecular formula CHNOS (molar mass : 244.31 g/mol) may refer to :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435343
C10H8N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435460
C14H18N2 The molecular formula CHN may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435485
C2H4Cl2O CHClO may refer to: Compounds sharing the molecular formula:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435534
C15H16O2 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 228.286 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435618
C10H18O The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 154.25 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435665
M17 gas mask The M17 Protective Mask is a series of gas masks that were designed and produced in 1959 (as a replacement of the M-9 gas mask) to provide protection from all types of known chemical and biological agents present. The M-17 was issued to troops in the Vietnam war, and was standard issue for the U.S. Militar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435856
M17 gas mask Old, clear outserts tended to yellow with time and was considered a deadlining condition for the mask since accurate color vision was required to assess sometimes subtle color changes on the M256A1 chemical detection kit required for unmasking procedures. The mask is packed in a carrier that also contains ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435856
M17 gas mask The design of the mask with its internal cheek filters means that it must be removed by the wearer to change the filters once they are expired or clogged, thus compromising its protective capabilities in a contaminated environment. The US armed forces henceforth returned to 'traditional' designs of mask wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23435856
Inverse magnetostrictive effect The inverse magnetostrictive effect, magnetoelastic effect or Villari effect is the change of the magnetic susceptibility of a material when subjected to a mechanical stress. The magnetostriction formula_1 characterizes the shape change of a ferromagnetic material during magnetization, w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23437336
Inverse magnetostrictive effect When formula_8 and formula_4 are both positive (like in iron under tension), the energy is minimum for formula_19 = 0, i.e. when tension is aligned with the saturation magnetization. Consequently, the magnetization is increased by tension. In fact, magnetostriction is more complex and de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23437336
Alpha-aminoadipate pathway The α-aminoadipate pathway is a biochemical pathway for the synthesis of the amino acid -lysine. In the eukaryotes, this pathway is unique to the higher fungi (containing chitin in their cell walls) and the euglenids. It has also been reported from bacteria of the genus "Thermus". Homocitrate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23440465
C5H14N2 The molecular formula CHN (molar mass : 102.17 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23443297
C15H24 The molecular formula CH (molar mass : 204.35 g/mol) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23443332
C20H28O3 The molecular formula CHO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23443347
C21H26O2 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 310.42 g/mol, exact mass : 310.19328) may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23443604