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Relative fluorescence units Also, different kinds of instruments vary in sensitivity (such as slab gel instruments being less sensitive than capillary electrophoresis (CE) instruments). Individual instruments, of a particular model type, have also been known to differ in performance (e.g. differences among various ABI ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31428932 |
Vitisin may refer to several substances extracted from grapevines: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31430236 |
MedChemComm (in full: "Medicinal Chemistry Communications") is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original (primary) research and review articles on all aspects of medicinal chemistry, including drug discovery, pharmacology and pharmaceutical chemistry. It is published monthly by the Royal Society of Chemist... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31430439 |
Analytical Methods (journal) Analytical Methods is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the development of analytical techniques. It is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry and the editor-in-chief is Scott Martin (Saint Louis University). The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31431336 |
3-Azidocoumarin is an organic compound that is used in the area of bioconjugation. It is a derivative of coumarin, a natural product and precursor for the widely used Coumadin. Azidocoumarin has emerged as a widely applicable labeling agent in diverse biological systems. In particular, it participates in the aptly name... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31442816 |
3-Azidocoumarin A variety of azidocoumarin compounds have been evaluated. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31442816 |
Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies Anti-SSA autoantibodies (Anti-Sjögren’s-syndrome-related antigen A, also called anti-Ro, or the combination anti-SSA/Ro or anti Ro/SSA autoantibodies) (Rₒ (pronounced "/ˈɑːr/ owiht)")) are anti-nuclear autoantibodies that are associated with many autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus er... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31445459 |
Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies In 1969, two separate labs simultaneously identified antigens in the sera of SLE and SS patients. Clark et. al referred to the antigen as Ro, while Alspaugh & Tanand used the term SSA. It was later found that the labs described the same antigen, hence the compound term for the antibody, Anti-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31445459 |
Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies Certain alleles of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC II, called HLA II in humans) have been associated with the presence of Anti-Ro antibodies and the spread of the immune response. Anti-Ro/SSA associates with the HLA II alleles HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR2, as well as some HLA-DQ allele... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31445459 |
Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies The most common domain anti-Ro52 targets is the coiled coil (cc) domain, as well as the RING and B-box domains. Ro52 does not bind to small cytoplasmic non-coding RNA strands (hY-RNA). The notion that Ro52 formed a complex with Y RNA resulted from studies that suggesting that Ro52 and Ro60 fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31445459 |
Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies The antibodies can be detected years before symptoms of SLE surface, making them an effective diagnostic tool. In patients with SLE, high levels of Anti-Ro/SSA are correlated with elevated levels of IFN-α. The presence of Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies also correlates with symptoms of photosensitivit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31445459 |
RA plot The ratio average (RA) plot is an integer-based version of an MA plot for visualizing two-condition count data. Its distinctive arrow-like shape derives from the way it includes condition-unique (0,"n") or ("n",0) points into the plot via an epsilon factor. An RA plot, like its cousin, the MA plot, is "a" re-sc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31446938 |
RA plot This characteristic arrow-like shape derives from two key features: on the right at the vector origin, a long asymptotic tail, and on the left (forming the arrow head) two (often dense) patches of condition-unique points. Because a large portion of the pairs of "a" and "b" contain zeros in one or both condition... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31446938 |
Coffee Joulies are small, stainless-steel capsules containing a phase-change material; the capsules were designed to be placed in a cup of coffee in order to cool coffee that is too hot then slowly release the heat to keep the coffee warm. The company was founded by Dave Petrillo and Dave Jackson, mechanical engineers ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31447600 |
Coffee Joulies Specifically it is stated that the promised effect, while existing, is "barely noticeable", especially when compared to adding other objects of similar heat capacity, thus being far from the creators' claims that the drink “will be ready to drink three times sooner and will remain hot twice as long.” In ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31447600 |
Flow conditioning ensures that the “real world” environment closely resembles the “laboratory” environment for proper performance of inferential flowmeters like orifice, turbine, coriolis, ultrasonic etc. Basically, Flow in pipes can be classified as follows – Flow conditioners shown in fig.(a) can be grouped into foll... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning Installation effects such as insufficient straight pipe, exceptional pipe roughness or smoothness, elbows, valves, tees and reducers causes the flow conditions within the pipe to vary from the reference conditions. How these installation effects impact the meter is very important since devices which c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning The meter factor determined at the time of calibration is valid if both dynamic and geometric similarity exists between the field installation and the laboratory installation of the artifact. A proper manufacturer’s experimental pattern locates sensitive regions to explore, measure and empirically adj... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning (1) can be used to determine the flow profile's shape within the pipe by fitting a curve to experimentally measured velocity data. In 1993, the transverse flow velocities were being measured within the high pressure natural gas environment using hot wire technology to accomplish the data fit. A fully ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning Normally the description requires no axial orientation indication if the profile is asymmetric and if it does exists, then axial orientation with respect to some suitable plane of reference is required. Asymmetry exists downstream of installation effects such as elbows or tees. Usually, the velocity f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning Note that swirl is usually referenced to full body rotation (that which the full pipeline flow follows one axis of swirl). In real pipeline conditions, such as downstream of elbows two or more mechanisms of swirl may be present. The condition of a flow can affect the performance and accuracy of device... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning This generally makes the manufacturing costs for a flow measurement facility unrealistic due to excessively long meter tubes; Imagine meter tubes 75 diameters long. The second and most well known option is the 19-tube tube-bundle flow conditioner. The majority of flow installations in North America co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning Then a slight under-registration of flows occurs for distances between approximately 15 to 25 pipe diameters. This is due to a peaked velocity profile that creates lower differential pressures than a fully developed profile. At distances greater than 25 pipe diameters the error asymptotes to zero. Fig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning The key elements of a flow conditioner test are - The turbine meter is available in various manufacturer's configurations of a common theme; turbine blades and rotor configured devices. These devices are designed such that when a gas stream passes through them they will spin proportionally to the amou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning It is essentially an extremely repeatable device that is then assured accuracy via calibration. The calibration provides the accuracy. It is carried out in good flow conditions (flow conditions free of swirl and a uniform velocity flow profile) this is carried out for every meter manufactured. Deviati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning This difference is used to infer average flow velocity on the sound path. Fig.(5) showing the Ultrasonic Meter sound path no flow which illustrates this concept. The resulting flow equation for the mean velocity experienced by the sound path is given by, formula_20 ----(5) The case of no flow gives th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
Flow conditioning Coriolis meter shown in fig.(8) is very accurate in single-phase conditions but inaccurate to measure two-phase flows. It poses a complex fluid structure interaction problem in case of two-phase operation. There is a scarcity of theoretical models available to predict the errors reported by Coriolis m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31456567 |
GlycomeDB is a database of carbohydrates including structural and taxonomic data. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31467742 |
Zinag is an alloy of three metallic materials (zinc, aluminium and silver), the composition of the alloy gives excellent mechanical and anticorrosive properties, this is an alloy of low density that can be used for many process such as automotive area, medical, aerospace, construction industry, etc., the silver gives t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31473944 |
Wellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression The Wellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, located within the School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, is a research facility working in the field of gene expression and chromosome biology. Previously part of the Dundee Biocentre and rece... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31478429 |
Wellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression Angus Lamond, a Wellcome Principal Research Fellow, studies the composition and function of organelles and multiprotein complexes found within the nucleus. This work is helping to explain how a cell’s nucleus is organised, an area that has particular importance t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31478429 |
Non-B database Non-B DB is a database integrating annotations and analysis of non-B DNA-forming sequence motifs. The database provides alternative DNA structure predictions including Z-DNA motifs, quadruplex-forming motifs, inverted repeats, mirror repeats and direct repeats and their associated subsets of cruciforms, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31479217 |
Organocerium chemistry Organocerium compounds are chemical compounds that contain one or more chemical bond between carbon and cerium. is the corresponding science exploring properties, structure and reactivity of these compounds. In general, organocerium compounds are not isolable, and are rather studied in solution v... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31494514 |
Organocerium chemistry In particular, those derived from organolithium reagents likely are believed to form something similar to a 'true' organocerium structure, "R-CeCl," while those derived from Grignard reagents are more appropriately characterized as -ate complexes of the form "R-MgX•CeCl". Furthermore, the solvent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31494514 |
Organocerium chemistry Functional groups compatible with the parent organometallic compound are generally also stable upon transmetallation to cerium. The figure below summarizes the kinds of organocerium compounds that have been prepared. Organocerium reagents are used almost exclusively for addition reactions in the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31494514 |
Green bridge (filtration system) Green bridges are an ecotechnological in-situ bio remediation system. Their different physical and biological filters work in combination to remove suspended and dissolved impurities of water. Green bridge filters help in reducing the suspended solids by filtration process, reducing Che... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31505928 |
Green bridge (filtration system) There is an overall odour and mosquito reduction and improvement of river aesthetics. Increase in health status of aquatic life in lentic-lotic system by reduction in ecotoxicity of pollutants. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31505928 |
In situ chemical reduction (ISCR) is a new type of environmental remediation technique used for soil and/or groundwater remediation to reduce the concentrations of targeted environmental contaminants to acceptable levels. It is the mirror process of In Situ Chemical Oxidation (ISCO). ISCR is usually applied in the envi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction The development of ISCR started out when K.H. Sweeny conducted research with zero-valent copper and iron in the late 1970s. He was able to treat a number of different chlorinated substances such as DDT, endrin, chloroform, and hexachlorocyclopentadiene to name a few. His work has been the bas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction However, some studies show that zero valent zinc (ZVZ) could actually be up to ten times more effective at eradicating the contaminants than ZVI. Some applications of ZVMs are to clean up Trichloroethylene (TCE) and Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). ZVMs are usually implemented by a permeable rea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction The benefit of using polysulfides is that they do not produce any biological waste products; however, the reaction rates are slow and they require more time to create the DVI (dual valent iron) minerals that are needed for the reduction to occur. Dithionite () can also be used as a reductant.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction The growing bacteria also ferment and produce fatty acids that act as electron donors to other bacteria and substances. Adventus uses this combination of biotic and abiotic processes to implement ISCR. EHC is injected as a "slurry" (a mixture that is 15 to 40% solids and weight with the rest ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction Pathway B shows that Fe (resulting from corrosion of Fe) may also dechlorinate RX, producing Fe. Pathway C shows that H from the anaerobic corrosion of Fe might react with RX if a catalyst is present. The reductive processes discussed above can be enhanced in two ways. One is by increasing th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction The most common way they are made is by filling a trench with ZVI, nanoscale iron, or palladium. Nanoscale iron particles can also be injected directly into the subsurface to treat plumes, and they have large surface areas and, therefore, high reactivities and can be distributed more evenly i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
In situ chemical reduction The pathways that a contaminant can go through are consequently more diverse. Also, questions that need to be kept in mind are: Additional information on this topic may be found at the following sites: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508335 |
J-aggregate A is a type of dye with an absorption band that shifts to a longer wavelength (bathochromic shift) of increasing sharpness (higher absorption coefficient) when it aggregates under the influence of a solvent or additive or concentration as a result of supramolecular self-organisation. The dye can be characte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508894 |
J-aggregate In various experiments the J-band was found to split as a function of temperature, liquid crystal phases were found with concentrated solutions and CryoTEM revealed aggregate rods 350 nm long and 2.3 nm in diameter. dyes are found with polymethine dyes in general, with cyanines, merocyanines, squaraine and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31508894 |
The Gold of Tolosa (also the aurum Tolosanum) is the appellation used to refer to a semi-legendary treasure hoard seized by the ancient Roman proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio from the Volcae town of Tolosa, modern-day Toulouse. Near-contemporary Cicero briefly mentioned it in his philosophical dialogue "De Natura Deo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa While a Greek coalition force of Aetolians, Boeotians, Athenians, Phocians, and other Greeks north of Corinth mustered at the narrow pass of Thermopylae, on the east coast of central Greece, Brennus pushed southward with his warriors. A Greek attempt to delay the Gauls at the Spercheios failed when a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa Alerted by the Phocians, the Greek coalition force abandoned Thermopylae and were evacuated by the Athenian fleet. Unwilling to wait for Acichorius, Brennus marched his warriors to the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi and according to some sources, despoiled it. The Greeks eventually succeeded in drivin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa After subduing Tolosa, Caepio reported the discovery of a massive hoard of treasure. Strabo, citing Poseidonius, said the treasure amounted to some fifteen thousand talents of gold and silver bullion, while Justinus and Orosius reports the haul at 100,000 pounds of gold and 110,000 pounds of silver. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa The gold of Tolosa was never found, but was suspected to have remained in the custody of the Servilli Caepiones, who despite the total impoverishment of their patriarch, became immensely wealthy. Despite this, the heirs of Caepio also seemed to suffer from unlucky ends. During the Social War, Caepio'... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa Cicero is the earliest author whose extant writings mention the Gold of Tolosa, referencing the inquiry into its disappearance in "De Natura Deorum", which was written in the two years before his death in 43 BC. Cicero does not mention its providence, but at least establishes that it was believed to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
The Gold of Tolosa Pausanias insisted that the Gauls did not sack the temple sanctuary and even went so far as to claim none of the Gauls survived the retreat, while Justinus' summary only states that the attack was a disaster and resulted in the fragmentation of the Gallic force, with some settling in Anatolia, others... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31514443 |
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano, 563 U.S. 27 (2011), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States regarding whether a plaintiff can state a claim for securities fraud under §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §78j(b), and Securi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31518594 |
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano Petitioners filed a motion to dismiss respondents' complaint for failure to state a claim. The District Court for the District of Arizona granted the motion without prejudice, reasoning that the allegation of user complaints were neither material nor statistically significant, an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31518594 |
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano Erik Olson, a partner at the Morrison & Foerster law firm in San Francisco which filed an amicus brief on behalf of BayBio, said that the court's ruling risks leaving companies without a clear guideline for deciding when they need to disclose adverse events. Olson, Stephen Thau, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31518594 |
Zinagizado The is an electrochemical process to provide a ferrous metal material with anti-corrosive properties. It involves the application of a constant electric current through a circuit to break the bonds and these are attached to the metal to be coated by forming a surface coating. The alloy used is called Zinag (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31519906 |
Silicon tetraazide is a thermally unstable binary compound of silicon and nitrogen with a nitrogen content of 85.7%. This high-energy compound combusts spontaneously and can only be studied in a solution. A further coordination to a six-fold coordinated structure such as a hexaazido silicide [Si(N)] or as an adduct wit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31525477 |
Silicon tetraazide A melting point of 212 °C with a melting enthalpy of 110 J·g is recorded. The DSC measurement shows at 265 °C a sharp exothermic reaction with an enthalpy of −2400 J·g. Similar results are found for the addition compound with 1,10-phenanthroline. As the hemiacetonitrile solvatated isolated compound e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31525477 |
Bethanization is a process patented by the Bethlehem Steel Company to protect steel from corrosion by plating it with zinc, a process similar to electrogalvanization. In advertising materials, Bethlehem Steel claimed the process was more effective than hot dip galvanization, the most common means of using zinc to prote... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31526903 |
Bethanization Strength - Wire that has been bethanized has breaking strengths claimed to be around 90 percent of bright wire strength. was applied to outdoor fencing by the Bethlehem Steel company in the 1930’s. Pure zinc was bethanized to ensure that the wire used for fencing had attractive material properties. When c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31526903 |
Metaboric acid is the name for a family of inorganic compounds formed by the dehydration of boric acid. Metaboric acids are colourless solids with the empirical formula HBO. There are two forms of metaboric acid, all are white solids. One form of metaboric acid is molecular, and the other forms are polymers. Heating of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31529878 |
Operon database ODB (Operon DataBase) is a database of conserved operons in sequenced genomes. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31534096 |
Triangle of death (Italy) The triangle of death (Italian: "Triangolo della morte") is an area approximately 25 km northeast of the city of Naples in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy, that comprises the "comuni" of Acerra, Nola and Marigliano. This area contains the largest illegal waste dump in Europe due to a w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) The article noted, "Today, the difference between lawful management of waste and illegal manipulation with regard to their compliance with health regulations is very narrow, and the health risks are rising... The 5000 illegal or uncontrolled landfill sites in Italy drew particular criticism; I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) , "the situation worsened during this period as the Camorra diversified their illegal waste disposal strategy: 1) transporting and dumping hazardous waste in the countryside by truck; 2) dumping waste in illegal caves or holes; 3) mixing toxic waste with textiles to avoid explosions and then b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) It is hypothesized that industrial slurry originating from Porto Marghera (industrial docklands near Venice) was disguised as compost and spread on fields in the Acerra countryside by the Casalesi clan, often with help from the landowners. In one case, a company had its assets seized during a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) In 2000, a Parliamentary Commission inquiry about waste discovered some 800,000 tonnes of mud in Pianura landfill, coming from of Cengio in Naples, and the found (through telephone wiretappings) some irregularities in the waste disposal into the landfill of Villaricca, managed by FIBA (a compa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) In 2007, research conducted by the World Health Organization, Italian Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and Campania Region collected data on cancer and congenital abnormalities in 196 municipalities covering the period between 1994 and 2002 found abnormally high... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) The US Navy report denied any signs of nuclear waste dumping and instead related the traces of uranium to volcanic activity. More than half of the regional land in Campania is used for agriculture, and therefore the economy of the region is adversely affected by the waste crisis. Between Janua... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Triangle of death (Italy) Tests had shown levels of dioxins higher than normal in at least 14% of samples taken in the provinces of Naples, Caserta and Avellino. In the provinces of Salerno and Benevento, no control indicated dioxins positivity. In any case, the contamination has affected, in a limited defined manner, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31535603 |
Dolomitization is a geological process by which the carbonate mineral dolomite is formed when magnesium ions replace calcium ions in another carbonate mineral, calcite. It is common for this mineral alteration into dolomite to take place due to evaporation of water in the sabkha area. involves substantial amount of rec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31538258 |
Expected progeny difference Expected progeny differences (EPD) are an evaluation of an animal’s genetic worth as a parent. They are based on animal models which combine all information known about an individual and its relatives to create a genetic profile of the animal’s merits. These profiles are then compared only t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541379 |
Expected progeny difference Typically the weaning weight is measured at the 205-day mark and the yearling weight is taken at the 365-day mark. Typically a larger number is favored for both of these traits. Milk EPDs give an estimate for the maternal portion of the weaning weight that determined by milk production of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541379 |
Expected progeny difference These two factors contribute to the greatest waste in an animal and best way to reduce economic loss. Fat thickness EPDs can help producers reduce this loss, by using animals with mid range EPDs, so as not to have too little or too much fat. Marbling EPDs are also important in the beef indus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541379 |
Expected progeny difference The EPDs can then be changed based on the values that are gathered. The higher the accuracy rate, the closer most of the progeny will be to the EPD values listed. Accuracy is not an indicator of beneficial EPDs, but rather shows how close the EPD is to the true genetic potential of the anima... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541379 |
ICME cyberinfrastructure Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) involves the integration of experimental results, design models, simulations, and other computational data related to a variety of materials used in multiscale engineering and design. Central to the achievement of ICME goals has been the cre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541804 |
ICME cyberinfrastructure With an emphasis on computational efficiency, experimental validation of models, and protecting intellectual property, the cyberinfrastructure assimilates 1) process-microstructure-property relations, 2) development of constitutive materials models that accurately predict multiscale material be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541804 |
ICME cyberinfrastructure According to the NSF directive, IT systems, such as the ICME cyberinfrastructure, should provide access to tools, services, and other networked resources, including high-performance computing facilities, data repositories, and libraries of computational tools, enabling and reliably supporting s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541804 |
ICME cyberinfrastructure These organizations are to provide necessary portions of the ICME cyberinfrastructure's value chain: For example, Mississippi State University has created an where different models, codes, and experimental structure-property data are available and discussed. Researchers are encouraged to upload... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31541804 |
Elgiloy (Co-Cr-Ni Alloy) is a "super-alloy" consisting of 39-41% Cobalt, 19-21% Chromium, 14-16% Nickel, 11.3-20.5% Iron, 6-8% Molybdenum, and 1.5-2.5% Manganese. It is used to make springs that are corrosion resistant and exhibit high strength, ductility, and good fatigue life. These same properties led to it being us... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31545601 |
Affinity magnetic separation Affinitymagnetic separation (AMS) is a laboratory tool that can efficiently isolate bacterial cells out of body fluid or cultured cells. It can also be used as a method of quantifying the pathogenicity of food, blood or feces. Another laboratory separation tool is the immunomagnetic separat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31548061 |
Quality of analytical results Quality of measurements made in chemistry and other areas is an important issue in today’s world as measurements influence quality of life, cross-border trade and commerce. In this respect, EN ISO 17025 is the main standard used by testing and calibration laboratories as to appropriately t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31551246 |
FAIRE-Seq (Formaldehyde-Assisted Isolation of Regulatory Elements) is a method in molecular biology used for determining the sequences of DNA regions in the genome associated with regulatory activity. The technique was developed in the laboratory of Jason D. Lieb at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. In con... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31557771 |
FAIRE-Seq Nucleosome depleted or ‘open’ regions on the other hand will be found in the aqueous phase. By specifically extracting the aqueous phase, only nucleosome-depleted regions will be purified and enriched. FAIRE-extracted DNA fragments can be analyzed in a high-throughput way using next-generation sequencing tech... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31557771 |
FAIRE-Seq In addition, FAIRE-seq has been stated to show prefers for internal introns and exons. In general it is also believed that FAIRE-seq data displays a higher background level, making it a less sensitive method. In a first step FAIRE-seq data are mapped to the reference genome of the model organism used. Next, t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31557771 |
FAIRE-Seq the low signal-to-noise ratio compared to other chromatin accessibility assays, makes the computational interpretation of these data very difficult. There are several methods that can be used as an alternative to FAIRE-seq. DNase-seq uses the ability of the DNase I enzyme to cleave free/open/accessible DNA to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31557771 |
Collapsible flow is a phenomenon that occurs in steady flow in tubes with significant distensibility, or the capability of swelling or stretching, under conditions of lower internal pressure relative to pressure outside the tube. Such conditions occur rarely in industrial applications but are very common in biological ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31559945 |
Collapsible flow Venous collapse is important during exercise, when muscular compression of leg veins is used to pump blood against gravity up to the heart, and in therapeutic compression of leg veins for the treatment of deep-vein thrombosis partial vessel collapse occurs in vessels which undergo conditions of higher ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31559945 |
Collapsible flow The “tube law,” the relation between transmural pressure P – Pexternal (where p is the internal pressure) and formula_1, for a long thin-walled tube can be approximated by thin-shell theory for an axially uniform elastic ring | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31559945 |
Synthetic ion channels are "de novo" chemical compounds that insert into lipid bilayers, form pores, and allow ions to flow from one side to the other. They are man-made analogues of natural ion channels, and are thus also known as artificial ion channels. Compared to biological channels, they usually allow fluxes of s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels With the adoption of voltage clamp technique to synthetic channel research in the early 1990s, researchers were able to observe quantized electrical activities from synthetic molecules, often considered the signature evidence for ion channels. This led to a sustained increase in research activity... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels Without an ion transporter, the lipid bilayer as a kinetic barrier to block ion flux, and the dye remains "dark" indefinitely. As an ion transporter allows ions on the outside to diffuse in, its addition will affect the color/fluorescence property of the dye. By macroscopically monitoring the dye... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels At some later instant the pore may close or collapse, whereupon the current returns to zero. This open-state current, originating and amplified from a single-molecule event, is typically on the order of pA to nA, with time-resolution of approx. millisecond. Ideal or close-to-ideal events is terme... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels Comprehensive reviews for the literature up to 2010 are available in a tripartite series. Most (but not all; see minimalist channels) synthetic channels have chemical structures substantially larger than typical small molecules (molecular weights ~1-5kDa). This originates from the need to be amph... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels The property of these peptide-crown channels depend strongly on the identity of the capping end-groups. Semi-synthetic bio-hybrid channels constructed by modifications of natural ion channels had been constructed. Leveraging modern synthetic organic chemistry, these allows pinpoint modifications ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels The majority of synthetic ion channels follow an Eisenman I sequence (Cs > Rb > K > Na » Li) in their selectivity for alkali metal cations, suggesting that the origin of the selectivity is governed by the difference in energy required to remove water from a fully hydrated cation. A few synthetic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Synthetic ion channels Regulatory elements that responds to other signals are known; examples include photomodulated conductances as well as "thermal switches" constructed by isomerization of the carbamate group. To date, no mechanosensitive synthetic ion channels have been reported. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31562046 |
Effective (database) Effective is a database of predicted bacterial secreted proteins. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31566839 |
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